精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

哈尔滨市实验中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中测试0430英语试卷 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jane and Li Meng are at a restaurant. Jane is ____1____ because there are her favorite dumplings. “Look, there are two ____2____: beef and carrot dumplings and dumplings with mutton and onion. Which would you like?” Li Meng asks. Jane ____3____ beef dumplings and asks Li Meng about his order. “I’d like noodles ____4____ beef and cabbage,” Li Meng says. They also order a ____5____, Jane’s favorite watermelon juice. Then Li Meng asks Jane about meals in England. “For ____6____, I usually have bread and milk. ____7____ I eat eggs and beans,” Jane says. For lunch, she ____8____ has chicken, beef, or sandwiches at school. She likes them very much. Dinner is pizza and salad with her family. She has ice cream as a ____9____. It makes her ____10____ and happy. 1. A. tired B. excited C. awful 2. A. kinds B. ways C. meals 3. A. makes B. takes C. chooses 4. A. for B. to C. with 5. A. drink B. fruit C. vegetable 6. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch 7. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time 8. A. often B. never C. seldom 9. A. taste B. menu C. treat 10. A. tired B. terrible C. relaxed 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane和李猛在餐厅点餐，交流了各自点的食物，之后李猛询问Jane英国的饮食情况，Jane介绍了自己在英国早、中、晚餐及甜点的饮食内容和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：Jane很兴奋，因为那里有她最爱的饺子。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；awful糟糕的。根据“because there are her favorite dumplings”可知餐厅里有她喜爱的食物，所以她很兴奋。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：看，有两种：牛肉胡萝卜饺子和羊肉洋葱饺子。 kinds种类；ways方式；meals餐食。根据“beef and carrot dumplings and dumplings with mutton and onion”可知是两种饺子。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Jane选择牛肉饺子并询问李猛的点单。 makes制作；takes带走；chooses选择。根据“beef dumplings”可知是选择了牛肉饺子。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我想要牛肉卷心菜面条。 for为了；to向；with带有。根据“beef and cabbage”可知表示面条里加牛肉和卷心菜，用介词with。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们还点了一杯饮料，Jane最爱的西瓜汁。 drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Jane’s favorite watermelon juice”可知西瓜汁属于饮料。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：早餐我通常吃面包，喝牛奶。 dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据“For lunch...Dinner...”可知是早餐吃面包，喝牛奶。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有时我吃鸡蛋和豆子。 Sometimes有时；Sometime某时；Some time一段时间。根据“I eat eggs and beans”可知是有时吃鸡蛋和豆子，用频度副词sometimes。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：午餐她经常在学校吃鸡肉、牛肉或三明治。 often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“has chicken, beef, or sandwiches at school”可知是经常在学校吃鸡肉、牛肉或三明治。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：晚餐后她以冰淇淋作为甜点。 taste味道；menu菜单；treat甜点。根据“She has ice cream”可知冰淇淋是甜点。故选C。 10题详解】 句意：这让她放松又开心。 tired疲倦的；terrible糟糕的；relaxed放松的。根据“and happy.”可知吃冰淇淋让她感到放松开心。故选C。 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） School days play an important part in your life. Here ____11____ some advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or ____12____. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Go around the school with a big smile. Be ready to work. School is not a holiday camp. You should expect ____13____ hard. Without much work, you can’t get good grades. Keep fit. Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Have enough ____14____. Eat a good breakfast, or you will think about food in class the whole morning. Do today’s work today. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. Don’t ____15____ on weekdays when your classmates are working hard. Talk about your trouble (困难). Don’t be sad when having trouble with your life. Everyone ____16____ have trouble. Don’t make small trouble look ____17____. Talk to someone and ____18____ your problem with your friends. Plan your time. Don’t waste time staying in bed on Saturday morning. There are always ____19____ things to do. Go and play sports, learn the piano, read a book or practise English. Ask for help. Don’t be ____20____ shy ________ ask for help. You are young. None of the people around think you can do everything! 11. A. is B. are C. was 12. A. bore B. bored C. boring 13. A. work B. to work C. working 14. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleepy 15. A. find out B. hang out C. work out 16. A. must B. should C. may 17. A. poor B. danger C. big 18. A. serve B. pick C. share 19. A. a few B. a little C. few 20. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何拥有快乐的校园生活给出了多方面建议。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议，让你过上幸福的校园生活。 is是，用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称的一般现在时；was是，用于主语为单数的一般过去时。根据“Here...some advice”可知，此处是“Here be...”句型，表示“这里有”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“some advice”是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：不要说事情很难或很无聊。 bore使厌烦，动词；bored感到厌烦的，形容词，常用来修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，形容词，常用来修饰物。根据“Don’t say things are difficult or...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰物“things”，应用boring。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你应该期望努力工作。 work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式；working工作，动名词或现在分词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：要有充足的睡眠。 sleep睡觉，动词或名词；sleeping睡觉，动名词或现在分词；sleepy困倦的，形容词。根据“Have enough...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，sleep“睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当你的同学都在努力学习的时候，不要在平日闲逛。 find out查明；hang out闲逛；work out解决。根据“Don’t...on weekdays when your classmates are working hard.”可知，此处指不要在平日闲逛。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都会有麻烦。 must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“Everyone...have trouble.”可知，此处指每个人可能都会有麻烦，may符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：不要把小麻烦看得太大。 poor贫穷的；danger危险；big大的。根据“Don’t make small trouble look...”以及下文“Talk to someone and...your problem with your friends.”可知，此处指不要把小麻烦看得太大。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：和别人谈谈，和你的朋友分享你的问题。 serve服务；pick挑选；share分享。根据“Talk to someone and...your problem with your friends.”可知，此处指和朋友分享你的问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：总是有一些事情要做。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are always...things to do.”可知，此处指总是有一些事情要做，things是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：不要羞于寻求帮助。 so...that如此……以至于……；too...to太……而不能……；enough...to足够……去做……。根据“Don’t be...shy...ask for help.”可知，此处指不要太害羞而不敢寻求帮助，应用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，第41-60题每小题1分，第61-65题每小题2分，共30分） (A) What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results (结果). ★How often do you watch TV? ★How many times a week do you exercise? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. According to the results, how many students watch TV every day? A. About 43. B. About 40. C. About 33. 22. According to the results, how many students exercise 3—5 times a week? A. 37 B. 25 C. 10 23. How many more people often watch TV than those who seldom watch TV? A. 35 B. 17 C. 3 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey (调查)? A. They did the survey among 200 students. B. The survey is about students’ studies. C. About 27 students exercise once or twice a week. 25. Where can you probably (可能) find the passage from? A. A travel diary B. A storybook C. A health magazine 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了一项针对100名学生课余活动的调查结果，包括学生看电视的频率以及每周锻炼的次数等情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，大约有33名学生每天看电视。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，25名学生一周锻炼3到5次。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，经常看电视的学生大约有40人，几乎不看电视的学生大约有5人，所以经常看电视的人比很少看电视的多35人。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，大约27名学生每周锻炼一到两次。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项针对100名学生课余活动的调查结果，包括学生看电视的频率以及每周锻炼的次数等情况，最可能出自健康杂志。故选C。 (B) April 19th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting day I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City this afternoon. Their players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played better. At last we won the game, 4:3. Steve April 26th, Saturday Rainy My friend Dale called me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jenny April 27th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Xia Tian 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 26. Steve had a baseball game on April 19th. 27. At last Steve’s team won the game. 28. Jenny couldn’t go to the beach because it started to rain after breakfast. 29. Xia Tian learned to draw for two hours on Saturday. 30. Xia Tian’s father’s birthday is on April 27th. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve、Jenny和Xia Tian在四月份不同日期的活动和经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had a basketball game with the team Center City this afternoon.”可知，Steve参加的是篮球比赛，不是棒球比赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last we won the game, 4:3.”可知，Steve的球队最终赢得了比赛。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home.”可知，Jenny因为下雨没能去海滩。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 27th, Sunday Sunny”和“In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours.”可知，Xia Tian是在周日学习绘画，而不是周六。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know why? It was Father’s Day!”可知，4月27日是父亲节，而不是Xia Tian父亲的生日。故选B。 (C) Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no. Some people even feel sad on rainy days. Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds leave and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) appears. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can know we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, don’t be scared. Everything will be better. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What is the weather like on Sunday morning? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Snowy and cloudy. 32. When does the rain stop? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 33. What do people think the rainbow can bring them? A. Bad luck. B. Good weather. C. Good luck. 34. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 改进 C. 消失 35. What can we learn from Alex’s father’s words? A. We should be scared when we meet bad things. B. We should keep positive (乐观的) when we meet bad things. C. We can’t see good things after bad things. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex在一个下雨的周日早晨感到沮丧，但雨停后出现了彩虹，他通过父亲的解释学到了彩虹的形成原理，并从中领悟到面对困难时要保持乐观的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside. It is raining hard and windy.”可知，周日早上的天气是下雨且有风的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon.”和“It’s Sunday morning”可知，雨是在周日下午停的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹能带来好运。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，彩虹是在阳光照射雨滴时出现的，因此“form”意为“形成”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we meet bad things, don’t be scared. Everything will be better.”可知，Alex的父亲告诉他遇到坏事时要保持乐观。故选B。 (D) Happy students are more likely (更可能地) to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____36____ Keep positive. ____37____ By knowing this, you can work out your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Celebrate success. Every time you make progress, you should celebrate your success. It can make you believe in yourself. ____38____ ____39____ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. ____40____ You can hold the door open for someone. You can also say something nice. With the advice, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to have fun along the way! 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. Be with people who make you feel good. B. You can show your kindness (善意). C. It’s important to know that not every day is wonderful. D. You can treat yourself to a special meal as a present. E. Do you want to become a happier student? F. Do something nice for people. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为更快乐的学生，并给出了三个建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Are you a happy student?”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何成为更快乐的学生，选项E“你想成为一个更快乐的学生吗”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Keep positive.”可知要保持积极态度，选项C“重要的是要知道，并非每一天都是美好的”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Every time you make progress, you should celebrate your success. It can make you believe in yourself”可知每次你取得进步，你都应该庆祝你的成功，它能让你相信自己，选项D“你可以请自己吃一顿特别的饭作为礼物”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves.”可知善待他人不仅能让他们快乐，也能给自己带来快乐，结合其他小标题可知，此处应用动词原形开头，选项F“为人们做点好事”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“You can hold the door open for someone. You can also say something nice.”可知你可以为人开门，你也可以说些好话，做这些事情可以展示你的善意，选项B“你可以表现出你的善意”符合语境。故选B。 (E) Without phones, do you know what ancient (古代的) Chinese people played with? Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago. This game is very easy. Because it has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick (踢) it as many times as possible. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu) is made of wood or bamboo and played with hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let it go round. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1,000 years. To play the game, people choose two crickets according to (根据) the size, weight, and colour. Then players put them into a small place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. How many times can players kick the shuttlecock? _______________________________________________________ 42. What is the Chinese yo-yo made of? _______________________________________________________ 43. Where is the Chinese yo-yo popular? _______________________________________________________ 44. What do people choose crickets according to? _______________________________________________________ 45. Which one do you like better, ancient games or modern games? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They can kick it as many times as possible. 42. It is made of wood or bamboo. 43. It is popular in north China. 44. They choose crickets according to their size, weight and colour. 45. I prefer ancient games. Because they are traditional and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏。 【41题详解】 根据“Players try to kick (踢) it as many times as possible.”可知，毽子可以踢的次数不设上限。故填They can kick it as many times as possible. 【42题详解】 根据“Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu) is made of wood or bamboo”可知，它是由木头或竹子制成。故填It is made of wood or bamboo. 【43题详解】 根据“This fun game is popular in north China.”可知，它在中国北方很受欢迎。故填It is popular in north China. 【44题详解】 根据“people choose two crickets according to (根据) the size, weight, and colour”可知，人们会根据蟋蟀的大小、重量和颜色来进行选择。故填They choose crickets according to their size, weight and colour. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I prefer ancient games. Because they are traditional and interesting. 五、选词填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余选项。 his, help, twice, really, herself, in, friends’, builds, fun, encourage, once Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park ____46____ a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his ____47____. They always ____48____ each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but ____49____ you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can ____50____ him keep healthy. Jenny’s goal this year is to be ____51____ fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys ____52____ when she exercises with friends through the app. Steve is ____53____ the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks ____54____ is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also ____55____ strong team spirit. 【答案】46. twice 47. friends’ 48. encourage 49. once 50. help 51. really 52. herself 53. in 54. his 55. builds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位同学通过运动保持健康、建立友谊并培养团队精神故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他每周和朋友在一个特殊的公园练习两次。根据“a week”可知表达频率，备选词汇中twice表示“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 【47题详解】 句意：他的滑板看起来很酷，他朋友们的也一样。根据“His skateboard looks cool, and so do his”可知此处指他朋友们的滑板也很酷，备选词汇中friends’表示“朋友们的”，符合语境。故填friends’。 【48题详解】 句意：他们总是互相鼓励做技巧。空格处需动词作谓语，根据“each other to do tricks”可知是互相鼓励，备选词汇中encourage表示“鼓励”，符合语境。故填encourage。 【49题详解】 句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦成功，你会感觉很棒。根据“you succeed...”可知是一旦成功，once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”。故填once。 【50题详解】 句意：他相信这项运动能帮他保持健康。根据“him keep healthy.”可知是帮助他保持健康，空格前为情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填help。 【51题详解】 句意：Jenny今年的目标是真正健康。空格处需副词修饰形容词fit；备选词汇中really表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【52题详解】 句意：当她通过应用程序与朋友一起锻炼时，她很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，主语是she，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【53题详解】 句意：Steve在校棒球队里。表示在校棒球队里，用介词in。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然其他队很好，但是他认为他的队是最好的。此处指“他的队”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：棒球不仅让他们保持健康，还培养强大的团队精神。根据“strong team spirit.”可知是培养强大的团队精神，句子用一般现在时，主语为baseball，谓语动词用单三，builds表示“建立、培养”，符合语境。故填builds。 六、语法填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s ____56____ example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! ____57____ it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy ____58____ (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ____59____ (something). But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ____60____ breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar ____61____ (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not ____62____ (eat) fruit? It is ____63____ (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are ____64____ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and ____65____ (have) good eating habits. 【答案】56. an 57. But 58. balanced 59. anything 60. without 61. causes 62. eat 63. healthier 64. what 65. having 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“健康饮食”给出具体建议。 56题详解】 句意：这里有一个例子。example为可数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应为不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：但是它会让我们发胖，因为含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜，而不是吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐。meals为名词，用形容词修饰，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。 【59题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。too...to...“太……而不能”，故本句为否定句，在否定句中一般用anything表示“某事或某物”。故填anything。 【60题详解】 句意：不吃早餐很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies”可知不吃早餐很容易感到困倦，而且很难集中精力在工作或学习上，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 【61题详解】 句意：吃高糖零食会导致牙齿问题。本句描述的是一个客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应使用单数形式causes“造成，导致”。故填causes。 【62题详解】 句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃水果？why not do sth.，表示“为什么不做某事”。故填eat。 【63题详解】 句意：它比甜食更健康。根据“than”可知此处用比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。 【64题详解】 句意：人如其食。句子是表语从句，从句缺少eat的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故填what。 【65题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康食品并有良好的饮食习惯。and连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词having。故填having。 七、综合运用（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 第86-90题看图写话；第91-93题汉译英；第94-95题英译汉。 66. be interested in___________________________________________________________. 67. 祈使句___________________________________________________________ 68. belong___________________________________________________________ 69. a week___________________________________________________________ 70. usually___________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She is interested in reading. 67. Don’t swim here. 68. This volleyball belongs to the girl. 69. He jumps rope five times a week. 70. The boy usually eats hamburgers for lunch. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她对阅读感兴趣”。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is；对做某事感兴趣：be interested in doing sth.；阅读：read。故填She is interested in reading. 【67题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“不要在这里游泳”。句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；在这里：here；游泳：swim。故填Don’t swim here. 【68题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个排球属于那个女孩”。句子用一般现在时，主语是this volleyball，谓语动词用单三；属于：belong to，宾语是the girl。故填This volleyball belongs to the girl. 【69题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他每周跳绳五次”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；跳绳：jump rope；一周五次：five times a week。故填He jumps rope five times a week. 【70题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩午餐通常吃汉堡包”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the boy，谓语动词用单三；吃：eat；汉堡包：hamburgers；作为午餐：for lunch；通常：usually。故填The boy usually eats hamburgers for lunch. 71. 慢跑后我总是充满能量。 ________________________________________. 【答案】I’m always full of energy after jogging 【解析】 【详解】慢跑后：after jogging；我：I；总是：always；充满：be full of；能量：energy。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I’m always full of energy after jogging。 72. 游泳对我是有好处的因为它保持我健康。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主句主语是swimming“游泳”，be动词用is；对……有好处：be good for，我：me；因为：because；从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三，保持我健康：keep me healthy。故填Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 73. 我尝试着每天吃健康的食物。 ________________________________________ 【答案】I try to eat healthy food every day. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；尝试做某事：try to do sth；吃：eat；健康的食物：healthy food；每天：every day。此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I try to eat healthy food every day. 74. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. ________________________________________ 【答案】无论在场上还是场下，我们所有人都是好朋友。 【解析】 【详解】All of us“我们所有人”；are“是”；good friends“好朋友”；both on and off the field“无论是在场上还是场下”。故填：无论在场上还是场下，我们所有人都是好朋友。 75. Practice makes perfect. _________________________ 【答案】熟能生巧。 【解析】 【详解】practice表示练习，make使，是动词；perfect表示完美，此句直译为练习成就完美，意译为熟能生巧，是一句谚语。故答案为：熟能生巧。 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 76. 随着健康中国战略的不断推进，全民健身的热情日渐高涨，人们对健康饮食也越来越重视。校园英语俱乐部以“How to Keep Fit”为主题，在校园网站上举办线上交流分享活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，写一篇英文帖子，谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 How to Keep Fit Doing sports What’s your favorite sport? How often do you do it? … Eating habits What do you usually eat? … … 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所学校名称； 3. 至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Li Hua. Keeping fit is important for everyone, and I’d like to share my healthy lifestyle with you. I enjoy doing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my friends. It helps me stay active and improves my teamwork skills. Besides, I also jog every morning to keep my body strong. I have healthy eating habits. I pay attention to a balanced diet. I usually eat vegetables, fruits, and lean meat, and I avoid junk food. Drinking enough water every day is also part of my routine. I think enough sleep is good for health. A good rest helps me stay energetic and focused during the day. In short, exercise, healthy food and enough sleep are the keys to my fitness. Let’s work together for a healthier life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”从运动、饮食等方面谈谈自己如何保持健康。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引言，导入正文； 第二步，从运动、饮食等方面谈谈自己如何保持健康； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ② pay attention to注意 ③ in short简言之 [高分句型] ① I enjoy doing sports.（使用非谓语动词） ② I think enough sleep is good for health.（使用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市实验中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中测试0430英语试卷 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jane and Li Meng are at a restaurant. Jane is ____1____ because there are her favorite dumplings. “Look, there are two ____2____: beef and carrot dumplings and dumplings with mutton and onion. Which would you like?” Li Meng asks. Jane ____3____ beef dumplings and asks Li Meng about his order. “I’d like noodles ____4____ beef and cabbage,” Li Meng says. They also order a ____5____, Jane’s favorite watermelon juice. Then Li Meng asks Jane about meals in England. “For ____6____, I usually have bread and milk. ____7____ I eat eggs and beans,” Jane says. For lunch, she ____8____ has chicken, beef, or sandwiches at school. She likes them very much. Dinner is pizza and salad with her family. She has ice cream as a ____9____. It makes her ____10____ and happy. 1. A. tired B. excited C. awful 2. A. kinds B. ways C. meals 3. A. makes B. takes C. chooses 4. A. for B. to C. with 5. A. drink B. fruit C. vegetable 6 A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch 7. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time 8. A. often B. never C. seldom 9. A. taste B. menu C. treat 10. A. tired B. terrible C. relaxed 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） School days play an important part in your life. Here ____11____ some advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or ____12____. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Go around the school with a big smile. Be ready to work. School is not a holiday camp. You should expect ____13____ hard. Without much work, you can’t get good grades. Keep fit. Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Have enough ____14____. Eat a good breakfast, or you will think about food in class the whole morning. Do today’s work today. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. Don’t ____15____ on weekdays when your classmates are working hard. Talk about your trouble (困难). Don’t be sad when having trouble with your life. Everyone ____16____ have trouble. Don’t make small trouble look ____17____. Talk to someone and ____18____ your problem with your friends. Plan your time. Don’t waste time staying in bed on Saturday morning. There are always ____19____ things to do. Go and play sports, learn the piano, read a book or practise English. Ask for help. Don’t be ____20____ shy ________ ask for help. You are young. None of the people around think you can do everything! 11. A. is B. are C. was 12. A. bore B. bored C. boring 13. A. work B. to work C. working 14. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleepy 15. A. find out B. hang out C. work out 16. A. must B. should C. may 17. A. poor B. danger C. big 18. A. serve B. pick C. share 19. A. a few B. a little C. few 20. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to 四、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，第41-60题每小题1分，第61-65题每小题2分，共30分） (A) What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results (结果). ★How often do you watch TV? ★How many times a week do you exercise? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. According to the results, how many students watch TV every day? A. About 43. B. About 40. C. About 33. 22. According to the results, how many students exercise 3—5 times a week? A. 37 B. 25 C. 10 23. How many more people often watch TV than those who seldom watch TV? A. 35 B. 17 C. 3 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey (调查)? A. They did the survey among 200 students. B. The survey is about students’ studies. C. About 27 students exercise once or twice a week. 25. Where can you probably (可能) find the passage from? A. A travel diary B. A storybook C. A health magazine (B) April 19th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting day I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City this afternoon. Their players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played better. At last we won the game, 4:3. Steve April 26th, Saturday Rainy My friend Dale called me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jenny April 27th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Xia Tian 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 26. Steve had a baseball game on April 19th. 27. At last Steve’s team won the game. 28. Jenny couldn’t go to the beach because it started to rain after breakfast. 29. Xia Tian learned to draw for two hours on Saturday. 30. Xia Tian’s father’s birthday is on April 27th. (C) Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no. Some people even feel sad on rainy days. Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds leave and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) appears. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can know we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, don’t be scared. Everything will be better. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What is the weather like on Sunday morning? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Snowy and cloudy. 32. When does the rain stop? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 33. What do people think the rainbow can bring them? A. Bad luck. B. Good weather. C. Good luck. 34. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 改进 C. 消失 35. What can we learn from Alex’s father’s words? A. We should be scared when we meet bad things. B. We should keep positive (乐观的) when we meet bad things. C. We can’t see good things after bad things. (D) Happy students are more likely (更可能地) to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____36____ Keep positive. ____37____ By knowing this, you can work out your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Celebrate success. Every time you make progress, you should celebrate your success. It can make you believe in yourself. ____38____ ____39____ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. ____40____ You can hold the door open for someone. You can also say something nice. With the advice, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to have fun along the way! 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A. Be with people who make you feel good. B. You can show your kindness (善意). C. It’s important to know that not every day is wonderful. D. You can treat yourself to a special meal as a present. E. Do you want to become a happier student? F. Do something nice for people. (E) Without phones, do you know what ancient (古代) Chinese people played with? Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago. This game is very easy. Because it has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick (踢) it as many times as possible. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu) is made of wood or bamboo and played with hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let it go round. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1000 years. To play the game, people choose two crickets according to (根据) the size, weight, and colour. Then players put them into a small place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41 How many times can players kick the shuttlecock? _______________________________________________________ 42. What is the Chinese yo-yo made of? _______________________________________________________ 43. Where is the Chinese yo-yo popular? _______________________________________________________ 44. What do people choose crickets according to? _______________________________________________________ 45. Which one do you like better, ancient games or modern games? Why? _______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余选项。 his, help, twice, really, herself, in, friends’, builds, fun, encourage, once Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park ____46____ a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his ____47____. They always ____48____ each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but ____49____ you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can ____50____ him keep healthy. Jenny’s goal this year is to be ____51____ fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys ____52____ when she exercises with friends through the app. Steve is ____53____ the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks ____54____ is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also ____55____ strong team spirit. 六、语法填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s ____56____ example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! ____57____ it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy ____58____ (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ____59____ (something). But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ____60____ breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar ____61____ (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not ____62____ (eat) fruit? It is ____63____ (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are ____64____ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and ____65____ (have) good eating habits. 七、综合运用（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 第86-90题看图写话；第91-93题汉译英；第94-95题英译汉。 66. be interested in___________________________________________________________. 67. 祈使句___________________________________________________________ 68. belong___________________________________________________________ 69. a week___________________________________________________________ 70. usually___________________________________________________________ 71. 慢跑后我总是充满能量。 ________________________________________. 72. 游泳对我是有好处的因为它保持我健康。 ________________________________________ 73. 我尝试着每天吃健康的食物。 ________________________________________ 74. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. ________________________________________ 75. Practice makes perfect. _________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 76. 随着健康中国战略的不断推进，全民健身的热情日渐高涨，人们对健康饮食也越来越重视。校园英语俱乐部以“How to Keep Fit”为主题，在校园网站上举办线上交流分享活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，写一篇英文帖子，谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 How to Keep Fit Doing sports What’s your favorite sport? How often do you do it? … Eating habits What do you usually eat? … … 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称； 3. 至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$