七下 Unit12 “探索”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

**基本信息** 新仁爱版七下Unit12分层作业以“基础训练+拓展提升”双层次设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|核心词汇（如voice, follow）、基础语法（情态动词、条件句）、简单语篇理解|词汇填空、单选聚焦基础，阅读理解（A/B/C篇）梯度呈现信息获取与推理能力| |拓展提升|语篇综合运用（完形填空）、书面表达（My School Life）、语法填空|任务型阅读深化信息转化，书面表达整合活动/规则主题，培养语言输出与思维品质|

新仁爱版七下 Unit 12 Better Together “探索”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．听到你的声音太开心了。 It’s so nice to hear your . 【答案】voice 【详解】指人的声音，用voice“嗓音，声音”，在此处作宾语。故填voice。 2．规则会帮助你成为更好的人。 Rules help you a better person. 【答案】become 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成为”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，become意为“成为”，此处用动词原形。故填become。 3．每一种粥都有其独特的美味。 Each kind of porridge . 【答案】tastes great in its own way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有其独特的美味”的英文表述，即tastes great in its own way。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语Each kind of porridge中核心词kind为单数，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词taste要用第三人称单数形式tastes，故填tastes great in its own way。 4．这台电脑坏了，他打算找一位工程师帮忙。 There this computer. He is for help. 【答案】 is something wrong with going to ask an engineer 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“坏了”和“打算找一位工程师”；表示“……出了毛病，坏了”用句式：there is something wrong with sth.；打算：be going to；向某人请求帮助：ask sb. for help；一位工程师：an engineer。所以第一空填：is something wrong with；第二空填going to ask an engineer。故填is something wrong with；going to ask an engineer。 5．企鹅们常常紧靠在一起，这样有助于他们保暖。 The penguins often together to help them keep warm. 【答案】 stand close 【详解】根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The penguins”为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。“stand”有“站立”的意思，“close together”表示“紧挨着”，本句中“stand close together”表示企鹅紧靠在一起站立，强调空间上的接近。故填stand；close。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player, is a ________ of courage and success. A．challenge B．symbol C．project D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：樊振东作为一名年轻的乒乓球运动员，是勇气和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；symbol象征；project项目；decision决定。a symbol of……的象征，固定搭配。此处表达“是勇气和成功的象征”，表示代表、象征某种品质，应选symbol。故选B。 （ ）2．Listen to me carefully, or you won’t ________ what I’m saying. A．improve B．leave C．understand D．serve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仔细听我说，否则你不会明白我在说什么。 考查动词词义辨析。improve提高；leave离开；understand理解；serve服务。由“Listen to me carefully”可推测，此处指“理解”说话内容。故选C。 （ ）3．My mom cooked many dishes yesterday. They ________ very delicious. A．tasted B．looked C．felt D．sounded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天做了许多菜。它们尝起来非常美味。 考查动词辨析。tasted尝起来；looked看起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据“many dishes”和“very delicious”可知，应是尝起来美味。故选C。 （ ）4．The music teacher asked the students to ________ their voices during the chorus. A．raise B．rise C．praise D．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐老师要求学生们在合唱时提高他们的声音。 考查动词辨析。raise提高、举起，及物动词；rise上升、升起，不及物动词；praise表扬、赞美；improve改善、改进，通常指质量或能力的提升。根据“their voices”可知，此处表示提高声音，A项raise符合。故选A。 （ ）5．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road. A．follow B．practice C．cause D．improve. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：司机们在路上必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。follow遵守、跟随；practice练习、实践；cause引起、造成；improve提高、改善”。根据“The drivers have to...the traffic rules on the road.”可知，句中表述司机必须“遵守”交通规则，此处使用“follow”意为“遵守”符合语境。“follow the traffic rules”表示“遵守交通规则”。故选A。 （ ）6．If people use Open AI technology properly (恰当地) , the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人们恰当地使用Open AI技术，世界将变得越来越好。 考查动词时态。根据“If people use Open AI technology properly (恰当地) , the world...better and better.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选D。 （ ）7．Have a problem with your washing machine? Don’t worry. Our ________ are ready to help! A．engineers B．lawyers C．painters D．shopkeepers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的洗衣机出问题了？别担心。我们的工程师随时准备提供帮助！ 考查名词辨析。engineers工程师；lawyers律师；painters画家；shopkeepers店主。根据“Have a problem with your washing machine”可知，洗衣机出故障时，应该找工程师寻求帮助。故选A。 （ ）8．I love the ________ of rain on the window-it helps me sleep. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．tone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢雨水打在窗户上的声音——它能帮助我睡觉。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；tone语调。根据“I love the … of rain on the window”可知，这里指的是喜欢雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选C。 （ ）9．Eating too many sweets may __________ tooth problems later. A．improve B．save C．serve D．cause 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果稍后可能会导致牙齿问题。 考查动词辨析。improve改善；save拯救；保存；serve服务；提供；cause导致。根据“Eating too many sweets”以及“tooth problems”的逻辑关系可知，吃太多糖果对牙齿不好，会引发牙齿问题，这里需要“导致”含义的动词。故选D。 （ ）10．Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校是我们为未来提升自我的好地方。 考查动词词义辨析。move移动、搬家；hunt打猎、搜寻；improve提升、改善；order命令、订购。根据常识可知，学校是学习成长的地方，“improve ourselves”符合语境，即学校能帮助我们为未来提升自身能力等。故选C。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 among     blind     care      hear     close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help 1 people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at 2 and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take 3 of the houses for their owners. When someone stands 4 to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends 5 all animals. 【答案】1．blind 2．hearing 3．care 4．close 5．among 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，不同种类的狗能给人类提供不同的帮助，如猎狗帮助猎人，导盲犬帮助盲人，警犬帮助警察等，强调了狗在众多动物中是人类最好的朋友。 1．句意：导盲犬能给盲人很大的帮助。根据常识，导盲犬是帮助视力有障碍的人的，blind是形容词，意为“失明的，盲的”，blind people表示“盲人”，符合语境。故填blind。 2．句意：它们也擅长听和闻。根据常识，警犬在追捕罪犯时，听力和嗅觉很重要，be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，hear是动词，意为“听”，其动名词形式是“hearing”，与后面的“smelling”并列，故填hearing。 3．句意：有些狗可以帮助主人照看房子。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾，照看”，这里表示有些狗能帮主人照看房子。故填care。 4．句意：当有人靠近房子时，它们会对着他大声犬吠。stand close to是固定搭配，意为“靠近，接近”，这里说的是当有人靠近房子时狗的反应。故填close。 5．句意：总之，在所有动物中狗是我们最好的朋友。among是介词，意为“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，这里表示在众多动物中，狗是人类最好的朋友。故填among。 4、 阅读理解 （A） SARA I started going to drama school when I was nine. I love it! It’s the biggest drama school in the country. My dad drives me there. The school day begins with drama lessons at 8 o’clock. In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work. After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服) and have normal (正常的) school lessons until 4:30 in the afternoon. At the weekend, we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools. MARIAN My parents decided to teach me at home when we moved to the countryside because my old school was too far away. I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later. In the morning, my dad teaches me maths and science. In the afternoon, I do sports or art with my mum. My weekends are free. I like home schooling because I can learn my own subjects, and I can wear what I like. FREDDY I live at my school on school days! My parents live in Spain and I go home to see them in the holidays. I often miss them. We wake up early, at 6:45 in the morning, have breakfast at 8 o’clock, and start the first lesson at 8:45. There are six lessons every weekday. All lessons are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. We also have two lessons on Saturday morning. There is no uniform, but we have to wear smart clothes. I’m not great at studying—maths is the hardest for me—but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis. Which kind of school do you think is the best? （ ）1．What does the underlined word “drama school” in Paragraph 1 means? A．戏剧学校 B．寄宿学校 C．体育学校 D．网络学校 （ ）2．What time does Marian begin his study on weekdays? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 6:45. D．At 8:45. （ ）3．Who needs school uniforms? A．Sara. B．Sara and Marian. C．Freddy. D．Marian and Freddy. （ ）4．What can we learn from the text? A．Sara’s weekdays are busy but weekends are free. B．Marian lives far away from his school. C．Freddy always lives with his parents. D．Freddy is really good at sports. （ ）5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Student life. B．Daily life. C．School life. D．Weekend life. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara、Marian和Freddy三个人的学校生活。 1．词义猜测题。根据“In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work...we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools”可知，学校上午有舞蹈、音乐、戏剧等课程，且周末有演出。这些内容与戏剧相关，所以drama school意为“戏剧学校”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later.”可知，Marian九点开始上课，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服)”可知，Sara需要穿校服。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis”可知，Freddy擅长运动，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过Sara、Marian、Freddy三人的描述，聚焦他们各自的学校生活，故选C。 （B） Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences. First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. With all these benefits (好处) of school trip, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning? （ ）6．How does the writer start the article? A． By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying. （ ）7．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A． Watching videos. B．Reading books. C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers. （ ）8．Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students’ eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ （ ）9．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的益处。 6．推理判断题。根据“Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom”可知，外出是理解你在课堂上学到的东西的最佳方式，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other.”可知，他们遇到了可能正在照顾植物、动物或公园的人。这些人对现实世界中事物的运作方式有更好的了解。与他们交谈可以帮助学生睁开眼睛。此外，学生还需要在学校旅行中分组学习。他们可能会遇到其他学校的新生。他们可以交朋友，然后互相帮助。故选B。 9．篇章结构题。第一段通过问题的形式，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从不同的角度介绍学校旅行的好处；第五段总结全文，学校旅行有如此多的益处，为什么不走出教室，开始学习旅程呢，所以篇章结构是总分总，故选C。 （C） Dear students, There are different kinds of interesting activities today. Do you want to know more? Look at the timetable (时间表)! Activities Who can join in How to team up (组队) Where to watch When to play both students and teachers two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team on the playground the first half: 10:00-11:00 the second half: 14:00-15:00 students only one student or two students in each team in the hall 8:00—9:40 both students and teachers students and their teachers in the hall 16:30—18:00 Don’t wait any longer! Whether you’re a student or a teacher, today is all about having fun together! （ ）10．How many students are there in a basketball team? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. （ ）11．If Jenny wants to watch the dancing show, when should she get into the big hall? A．At 7:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:00. （ ）12．How long is the singing activity? A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes （ ）13．What do the basketball and singing activities have in common (共同的)? A．They are both held in the morning. B．They are both held on the playground. C．There are two parts of each game. D．Teachers can join in both activities. （ ）14．You may read this text in ________. A．a school notice B．an art book C．a student report D．a sports magazine 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是关于学生活动日的通知，介绍了篮球、舞蹈、唱歌三项活动的参与人员、组队方式、观看地点和活动时间，邀请师生共同参与。 10．细节理解题。根据“two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team”可知，篮球队里学生有四人。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据舞蹈表演对应的时间“8:00—9:40”可知，珍妮要在8点之前进入大厅，7:50符合要求。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据唱歌活动对应的时间“16:30—18:00”，18时-16时30分 = 90分钟，可知唱歌活动时长90分钟。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据篮球活动和唱歌活动对应的“Who can join in”栏，都显示“both students and teachers”，可知老师都可以参加这两项活动。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“Dear students”以及介绍的学生和老师的活动等内容可知，这篇文章可能来自学校通知。故选A。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercise. After the third class we 2 again. We have PE classes three 3 a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 4 playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another 5 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams 6 other schools. When there is a 7 , many of us go to watch it and cheer our players on. Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we 8 practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping 9 . Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping. Sport helps us to keep strong and 10 . Let’s do sport together! （ ）1．A．if B．after C．before D．until （ ）2．A．eat B．play C．listen D．exercise （ ）3．A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups （ ）4．A．remember B．practise C．enjoy D．stop （ ）5．A．smart B．lazy C．easy D．popular （ ）6．A．from B．in C．at D．on （ ）7．A．meeting B．movie C．match D．show （ ）8．A．never B．often C．ever D．either （ ）9．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．faster （ ）10．A．free B．warm C．sleepy D．fit 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常运动安排、受欢迎的运动项目、校队比赛以及运动的益处等。 1．句意：每天早上我们起床后，就做早操。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Every morning ... we get up, we do morning exercise.”和常识可知，应该是起床之后做早操，“after”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：第三节课后我们又锻炼。 eat吃；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercise.”可知，前文提到做早操，这里说第三节课后又进行锻炼，“exercise”符合文意。故选D。 3．句意：我们一周上三次体育课。 times次数；quarters四分之一；pairs一双；groups组。“three times a week”表示“一周三次”，是固定表达。故选A。 4．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。 remember记得；practise练习；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“many of the girls like it, too”可知，男孩们喜欢打篮球，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。 smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ... sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.”可知，前文提到篮球受欢迎，这里说足球也是受欢迎的运动，“popular”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我们的校队经常和来自其他学校的队伍比赛。 from来自；in在……里面；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所等；on在……上面。这里表示来自其他学校的队伍，“from”符合文意。故选A。 7．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人会去观看并为队员加油。 meeting会议；movie电影；match比赛；show演出。根据“go to watch it and cheer our players on”可知是有比赛的时候，“match”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：除了球类比赛，我们中一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跳高和跑步。 never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也，用于否定句。根据“some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ... practise jumping and running.”可知，这里说喜欢田径项目，所以经常练习，“often”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在这两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳高。 better更好；worse更差；cheaper更便宜；faster更快。根据“Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping.”可知，学生们更喜欢跳高，“like ... better”表示“更喜欢……” 。故选A。 10．句意：运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 free自由的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；fit健康的。根据“Sport helps us to keep strong and...”可知，运动能让人保持强壮和健康，“fit”与“strong”为并列关系，符合语境。故选D。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do the students do after they get up every morning? 2．How often do they have PE classes? 3．What's the most popular sport? 4．When do they play volleyball? 5．Why do the students love sports? 【答案】 1．They do morning exercises. 2．Twice a week. 3．Basketball. 4．When the weather is good. 5．Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的学生热爱运动的情况，包括他们日常的体育活动、最受欢迎的运动项目以及运动的好处。 1．根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，每天早上起床后，我们做早操。故填They do morning exercises. 2．根据“We only have PE classes twice a week.”可知，我们每周只有两次体育课。故填Twice a week. 3．根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 4．根据“We play volleyball when the weather is good.”可知，天气好的时候我们打排球。故填When the weather is good. 5．根据“Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.”可知，运动帮助我们保持健康和强健。故填Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our group 1 (make) a blackboard newspaper for the class. It was 2 teamwork project! As the leader, I discussed jobs 3 teammates. Xiao Ya thought of ideas, Li Xiang drew pictures with chalk, Lingling wrote 4 (story), and I copied them on the blackboard. At first, we were busy 5 happy. When Li Xiang spilled ink, we helped clean it up. When Lingling forgot a story, we helped 6 (she) remember. We supported each other like a family. After two days of hard work, the blackboard became beautiful — 7 (color) drawings and neat words. Our teacher said, “Great teamwork!” All students loved it, too. This experience taught us: every task 8 (be) easier with teamwork. Sharing skills and 9 (help) each other make us stronger. We felt proud 10 peaceful, just like the warm sun on our blackboard. 【答案】 1．made 2．a 3．with 4．stories 5．but 6．her 7．colorful 8．is 9．helping 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了上周作者所在的小组为班级制作黑板报的经历。作为组长，作者与队友们分工合作，虽然过程中遇到了一些小状况，但大家相互帮助，最终完成了漂亮的黑板报，受到了老师和同学们的喜爱。这次经历让他们明白了团队合作的力量，能让每一项任务变得更容易，大家也因此感到自豪和平静。 1．句意：上周，我们组为全班做了一张黑板报。根据“Last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。make的过去式是made。故填made。 2．句意：这是一个团队合作的项目！这里表示“一个团队合作项目”，project是可数名词单数，teamwork以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：作为领导，我和队友讨论工作。discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：小雅想到点子，李祥用粉笔画画，玲玲写故事，我把故事抄在黑板上。story是可数名词，根据语境可知，玲玲写的故事不止一个，所以要用复数形式stories。故填stories。 5．句意：起初，我们很忙，但很开心。“busy”和“happy”是两种不同的状态，存在转折关系，用but连接，意为“虽然忙碌但很开心”。故填but。 6．句意：当玲玲忘记一个故事时，我们帮助她记起来。help是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，she的宾格是her。故填her。 7．句意：经过两天的努力，黑板变得漂亮了——五颜六色的图画和整齐的文字。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词drawings，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。 8．句意：这次经历告诉我们：有团队合作，任何任务都会变得更容易。句子表达的是一个普遍的道理，用一般现在时。主语“every task”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：分享技能和互相帮助使我们更强大。and连接两个并列的成分，sharing是动名词形式，所以这里也要用动名词helping作主语。故填helping。 10．句意：我们感到骄傲和平静，就像温暖的太阳在我们的黑板上。“proud”和“peaceful”是并列的形容词，用and连接，表示“既自豪又平静”。故填and。 四、书面表达 你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为“My School Life”，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 My school life School Activities School Rules Healthy Life Go hiking around Nanhu Lake Colorful after-school activities Wear school uniforms ... Eat healthy food ... 注意： （1）短文用一般现在时，必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）： （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: Go hiking around Nanhu Lake环南湖远足  after-school activities课外活动 My School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for half a year._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for half a year. My school life is busy but colorful. Every month, we go hiking around Nanhu Lake. It helps us relax and enjoy nature. After school, there are many activities like basketball clubs and art classes. We must follow school rules, such as wearing school uniforms. Teachers encourage us to eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. I think a healthy body makes study easier. I love my school life because it teaches me to balance work and fun. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，具体从课外活动、学校规则和健康生活方面介绍学校生活； 第三步，总结自己对中学生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②such as比如 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I think a healthy body makes study easier. (宾语从句) ②I love my school life because it teaches me to balance work and fun.（because引导原因状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 12 Better Together “探索”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．听到你的声音太开心了。 It’s so nice to hear your . 2．规则会帮助你成为更好的人。 Rules help you a better person. 3．每一种粥都有其独特的美味。 Each kind of porridge . 4．这台电脑坏了，他打算找一位工程师帮忙。 There this computer. He is for help. 5．企鹅们常常紧靠在一起，这样有助于他们保暖。 The penguins often together to help them keep warm. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player, is a ________ of courage and success. A．challenge B．symbol C．project D．decision （ ）2．Listen to me carefully, or you won’t ________ what I’m saying. A．improve B．leave C．understand D．serve （ ）3．My mom cooked many dishes yesterday. They ________ very delicious. A．tasted B．looked C．felt D．sounded （ ）4．The music teacher asked the students to ________ their voices during the chorus. A．raise B．rise C．praise D．improve （ ）5．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road. A．follow B．practice C．cause D．improve. （ ）6．If people use Open AI technology properly (恰当地) , the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become （ ）7．Have a problem with your washing machine? Don’t worry. Our ________ are ready to help! A．engineers B．lawyers C．painters D．shopkeepers （ ）8．I love the ________ of rain on the window-it helps me sleep. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．tone （ ）9．Eating too many sweets may __________ tooth problems later. A．improve B．save C．serve D．cause （ ）10．Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 among     blind     care      hear     close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help 1 people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at 2 and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take 3 of the houses for their owners. When someone stands 4 to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends 5 all animals. 4、 阅读理解 （A） SARA I started going to drama school when I was nine. I love it! It’s the biggest drama school in the country. My dad drives me there. The school day begins with drama lessons at 8 o’clock. In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work. After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服) and have normal (正常的) school lessons until 4:30 in the afternoon. At the weekend, we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools. MARIAN My parents decided to teach me at home when we moved to the countryside because my old school was too far away. I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later. In the morning, my dad teaches me maths and science. In the afternoon, I do sports or art with my mum. My weekends are free. I like home schooling because I can learn my own subjects, and I can wear what I like. FREDDY I live at my school on school days! My parents live in Spain and I go home to see them in the holidays. I often miss them. We wake up early, at 6:45 in the morning, have breakfast at 8 o’clock, and start the first lesson at 8:45. There are six lessons every weekday. All lessons are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. We also have two lessons on Saturday morning. There is no uniform, but we have to wear smart clothes. I’m not great at studying—maths is the hardest for me—but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis. Which kind of school do you think is the best? （ ）1．What does the underlined word “drama school” in Paragraph 1 means? A．戏剧学校 B．寄宿学校 C．体育学校 D．网络学校 （ ）2．What time does Marian begin his study on weekdays? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 6:45. D．At 8:45. （ ）3．Who needs school uniforms? A．Sara. B．Sara and Marian. C．Freddy. D．Marian and Freddy. （ ）4．What can we learn from the text? A．Sara’s weekdays are busy but weekends are free. B．Marian lives far away from his school. C．Freddy always lives with his parents. D．Freddy is really good at sports. （ ）5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Student life. B．Daily life. C．School life. D．Weekend life. （B） Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences. First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. With all these benefits (好处) of school trip, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning? （ ）6．How does the writer start the article? A． By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying. （ ）7．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A． Watching videos. B．Reading books. C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers. （ ）8．Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students’ eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ （ ）9．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （C） Dear students, There are different kinds of interesting activities today. Do you want to know more? Look at the timetable (时间表)! Activities Who can join in How to team up (组队) Where to watch When to play both students and teachers two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team on the playground the first half: 10:00-11:00 the second half: 14:00-15:00 students only one student or two students in each team in the hall 8:00—9:40 both students and teachers students and their teachers in the hall 16:30—18:00 Don’t wait any longer! Whether you’re a student or a teacher, today is all about having fun together! （ ）10．How many students are there in a basketball team? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. （ ）11．If Jenny wants to watch the dancing show, when should she get into the big hall? A．At 7:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:00. （ ）12．How long is the singing activity? A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes （ ）13．What do the basketball and singing activities have in common (共同的)? A．They are both held in the morning. B．They are both held on the playground. C．There are two parts of each game. D．Teachers can join in both activities. （ ）14．You may read this text in ________. A．a school notice B．an art book C．a student report D．a sports magazine 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercise. After the third class we 2 again. We have PE classes three 3 a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 4 playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another 5 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams 6 other schools. When there is a 7 , many of us go to watch it and cheer our players on. Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we 8 practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping 9 . Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping. Sport helps us to keep strong and 10 . Let’s do sport together! （ ）1．A．if B．after C．before D．until （ ）2．A．eat B．play C．listen D．exercise （ ）3．A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups （ ）4．A．remember B．practise C．enjoy D．stop （ ）5．A．smart B．lazy C．easy D．popular （ ）6．A．from B．in C．at D．on （ ）7．A．meeting B．movie C．match D．show （ ）8．A．never B．often C．ever D．either （ ）9．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．faster （ ）10．A．free B．warm C．sleepy D．fit 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do the students do after they get up every morning? 2．How often do they have PE classes? 3．What's the most popular sport? 4．When do they play volleyball? 5．Why do the students love sports? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our group 1 (make) a blackboard newspaper for the class. It was 2 teamwork project! As the leader, I discussed jobs 3 teammates. Xiao Ya thought of ideas, Li Xiang drew pictures with chalk, Lingling wrote 4 (story), and I copied them on the blackboard. At first, we were busy 5 happy. When Li Xiang spilled ink, we helped clean it up. When Lingling forgot a story, we helped 6 (she) remember. We supported each other like a family. After two days of hard work, the blackboard became beautiful — 7 (color) drawings and neat words. Our teacher said, “Great teamwork!” All students loved it, too. This experience taught us: every task 8 (be) easier with teamwork. Sharing skills and 9 (help) each other make us stronger. We felt proud 10 peaceful, just like the warm sun on our blackboard. 四、书面表达 你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是Li Hua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为“My School Life”，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。 My school life School Activities School Rules Healthy Life Go hiking around Nanhu Lake Colorful after-school activities Wear school uniforms ... Eat healthy food ... 注意： （1）短文用一般现在时，必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）： （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: Go hiking around Nanhu Lake环南湖远足  after-school activities课外活动 My School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for half a year._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $