七下 Unit10 “探索”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

新仁爱版七下 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand “探索”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 听短文填空。（读两遍） A Community Voluntary Activity Day last 1 Activity a 2 match The match was: to collect money for the 3 home The match lasted: 4 hours About 5 people: took part in it 1. ________ 2. ________ 3 ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】1. Saturday 2. tennis 3. nursing 4. 2/ two 5. 80/ eighty 【听力原文】Last Saturday, Li Kang took part in a tennis match in his community. The match was a volunteer activity to collect money for the nursing home in his community. Li Kang lost the match, but he still felt happy. Because he raised 150 yuan with his friends. The match lasted two hours. About 80 people took part in it. They all felt good to help others. 二、词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．He writes letters to his pen pal once a month. (将划线单词变为合适的形式) He letters to his pen pal last month. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：他每月给笔友写一次信。根据“last month”可知，改写的句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词writes的过去式为wrote，故填wrote。 2．上周，我收到了一封来自我儿时笔友的信。 Last week, I from my childhood pen pal. 【答案】heard 【详解】hear from“收到……的来信”，为动词短语，结合“Last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填heard。 3．I was worried yesterday. (一般疑问句) you yesterday? 【答案】 Were worried 【详解】句意：昨天我很担心。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需将be动词“was”提前置于句首，因主语变为“you”，be动词需调整为“were”，“worried”作表语。故填Were；worried。 4．Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】When did Tom go to the library? 【详解】句意：汤姆上周去了图书馆。划线部分是时间，应用when提问；原句是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形go。故填When did Tom go to the library? 5．The first challenge was the variety of accents. (对划线部分提问) the first challenge? 【答案】 What was 【详解】句意：第一个挑战是口音的多样性。根据“the variety of accents”可知此处询问第一个挑战是什么，用what提问，位于句首，首字母大写，be动词was置于主语the first challenge之前。故填What；was。 6．他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 They are on the carpet. 【答案】drinking tea and chatting 【详解】根据汉语提示，本句用现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing；drink tea“喝茶”，chat“聊天”，喝茶和聊天为并列动作，两个同时进行的动作用and连接，故填drinking tea and chatting。 7．他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。 They in playing musical instruments. 【答案】 have/had fun 【详解】have fun in doing sth“做某事很开心”，此处时态用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可，主语是复数，用一般现在时时，动词用原形，用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式had。故填have/had；fun。 8．Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句) Jack the magazines on the table. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：杰克把杂志放在桌子上。句子谓语动词“put”为过去式，变否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 9．It’s good to have a bedroom of my own.（改为同义句） It’s good to have bedroom. 【答案】 my own 【详解】句意：有自己的卧室真好。根据“It’s good to have…bedroom.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是拥有我自己的卧室，my“我的”，own“自己的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“bedroom”，符合语境。故填my；own。 10．All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) all the words come out？ 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：所有的话都非常流畅快速地说了出来。划线部分为“very smoothly and fast”，描述动作的方式或状态，应用疑问词how“如何”进行提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did。故填How；did。 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．—Does Sandy have ________ bedroom?   — Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes. A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy有自己的卧室吗？——是的。她还有一个自己的大衣柜来放衣服。 考查“own”的用法。第一个空：表示“她自己的”，因为“own”是形容词，前面需要加物主代词“her”来修饰“bedroom”；第二个空：表示“她自己的”，固定搭配“of one’s own”表示“属于某人自己的”。故选B。 （ ）2．Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement. A．it’s B．it C．its D．one’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加拿大的名字来源于一个词“kanata”，意思是村庄或聚居地。 考查物主代词用法。it’s它是；it它；its它的；one’s某人的。get one’s name from“从……获得名字；得名于……”，固定用法，此处主语Canada是一个国家，对应的物主代词是its。故选C。 （ ）3．“It’s time to make ________ bed, Maria. You need to keep the room tidy,” says her mother. A．her B．his C．my D．your 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“玛丽亚，该铺床了。你需要保持房间整洁，”她妈妈说。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。引号里是呼唤语，意为“该是你铺床的时间了”，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your。故选D。 （ ）4．Carl tried two ways to solve the difficult problem, but ________ of them failed. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Carl尝试了两种方法来解决这个难题，但两种方法都失败了。 考查代词用法。both两者都；all全部；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据句意可知，Carl尝试了两种方法，且都失败了，因此应选择表示“两者都”的代词。故选A。 （ ）5．In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long. A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天，寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。 考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过；swept猛烈吹过，过去式；go去；went去，过去式。根据“wind”可知，此处应是指刮风，sweep across“席卷； 横扫”，是固定词组；句子中的时间状语“all night long”暗示动作发生在过去，需使用过去式。故选B。 （ ）6．—Do you know the ________ of the story? —Sure! A young life changed through music. A．theme B．video C．title D．playlist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这个故事的主题吗？——当然！一个年轻的生命通过音乐改变了。 考查名词辨析。theme主题；video视频；title标题；playlist播放列表。根据答语“A young life changed through music.”可知，是在问这个故事的主题。故选A。 （ ）7．Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. A．be B．is C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子需要使用过去时态，主语“Tom”是单数，因此用“was”。故选C。 （ ）8．My parents ________ me to the zoo last Saturday. A．take B．takes C．took D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母上周六带我去了动物园。 考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故选C。 （ ）9．There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚音乐会上有很多人。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，be动词应用was或were，句子主语为a lot of people，因此be动词应用were。故选D。 （ ）10．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。 exercise      volunteer      work      centre      ready Hello! My name’s Lara. Let me tell you something about a community 1 . It is near my home. It is not too big or too small. Every day, a lot of people go there and they can do many things. They can 2 in the gym (体育馆). They can read books and magazines. People may help others or get help from others there. At weekends, a lot of people with love and knowledge often go there 3 . They are always 4 to help others. They are very happy after 5 in this centre. All in all, everybody will be happy when he or she goes there. 【答案】1．centre 2．exercise 3．to volunteer 4．ready 5．working 【导语】本文讲述了Lara介绍一个社区中心的情况。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我家附近的一个社区中心的事情。根据“a community…near my home”结合备选词可知，指的是社区中心，centre“中心”，名词。故填centre。 2．句意：他们可以在体育馆里锻炼。根据“in the gym (体育馆).”可知，指的是锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，can后跟动词原形，故填exercise。 3．句意：在周末，很多有爱心和知识的人经常去那里做志愿者。根据“a lot of people with love and knowledge often go there…”结合备选词可知，指的是做志愿者工作，volunteer“自愿做”，动词，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to volunteer。 4．句意：他们总是乐意帮助别人。根据“They are always…to help others”结合备选词可知，指的是准备好，ready“乐意的”，形容词。故填ready。 5．句意：他们在这个中心工作后非常开心。根据“They are very happy after…in this centre”结合备选词可知，指的是工作，work“工作”，动词，after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填working。 五、阅读理解 （A） Join Us!Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball ClubCan you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY ClubIf you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. （ ）1．Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people’s home ________. A．by bus B．by plane C．by train D．on foot （ ）2．If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there __________. A．at weekends B．every Monday C．every day D．every Tuesday （ ）3．John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join __________. A．Volunteer Club B．Basketball Club C．Hiking Club D．DIY Club （ ）4．You can call __________ to know more about DIY Club. A．592873 B．543715 C．379516 D．593782 （ ）5．Where can you most probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a school. C．In a hotel. D．In a supermarket. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m”可知他们要坐公交车去。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday”可知每周二去篮球俱乐部。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there”可知如果想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Call 593782 for more information.”可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate”以及“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.”可知文章可能出现在学校。故选B。 （B） Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. （ ）6．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. （ ）7．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. （ ）8．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. （ ）9．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 【导语】本文主要强调了社区中互相帮助的重要性，介绍了社区中不同职业人员如消防员、警察、清洁工、道路工人、教师以及医生和护士等如何为社区和居民提供帮助，呼吁人们要互相帮助，共同营造一个更好的社区环境。 6．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt”可知，杰克逊的房子着火了。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，警察在大雨后帮助家庭。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，因此划线词“干净的”，与“clean”同义。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知，作者最后呼吁我们要互相帮助，才能使社区更美好，所以作者的目的是想让我们去做些什么。故选B。 （C） Joining a club is a great way to stay active (活跃的), meet new people, and get new skills. The breakfast club is a great meeting place for students. You can eat and talk with your friends here before class. There are a lot of different foods and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice, bananas and apples. We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for class. To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to offer (提供) your help，please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. If you want to know more about our club, please call Emily at 569-4582. She will be happy to answer your questions. （ ）10．What can students do in the breakfast club? A．Talk with friends. B．Make breakfast. C．Do homework. （ ）11．What doesn’t the breakfast club offer? A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Cola. （ ）12．The underlined part “don’t skip breakfast for class” means “ _________”. A．We mustn’t eat breakfast B．We must eat breakfast C．We should make breakfast at home （ ）13．What does the second paragraph mainly (主要地) talk about? A．The DIY of the breakfast club. B．The breakfast club offers healthy food. C．The breakfast club needs students’ help. （ ）14．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Start a good day in our club B．Why not have bread for breakfast C．Breakfast is very important 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文介绍了早餐俱乐部的活动内容、提供的食物及其重要性，并呼吁学生志愿者的加入。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can eat and talk with your friends here before class.”可知，学生们在早餐俱乐部可以与朋友交谈，故选A。 11. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are a lot of different foods and drinks，such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice, bananas and apples. ”可知，早餐俱乐部不提供可乐，故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据画线部分所在句“Breakfast is very important and students need energy for morning activities，so don't skip breakfast for class.”可知，早餐很重要，所以上课前必须吃早餐，画线部分与B项同义，故选B。 13．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段讲的是早餐俱乐部需要志愿者帮忙，故选C。 14． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早餐俱乐部，想让更多的学生加入早餐俱乐部，故最佳标题是A项“在我们的俱乐部开启美好的一天”。故选A。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Asia Newson is a 14-year-old girl from America. She gets up at 5 in the morning from Monday to Friday. She is very busy 1 she needs to go to school, does her homework, and she also has a company. Asia is the CEO of a company-Super Business Girl. The company sells beautiful candles (蜡烛). She started the company when she was five with the help of her 2 . Because her father is a candle salesman and 3 is good at making candles. She 4 to make candles from him. After knowing about the story of Asia on TV, many people want to 5 Asia’s candles. And then, her candles sell very well, and she makes a lot of 6 . She knows many children don’t have clothes, food or school things, and she wants to 7 them with the money, so she buys lots of clothes and food for the 8 in need. After that, Asia also starts a school to teach (教) high school students to learn something 9 . “It will help them in the future, if I 10 other children how to make their own money,” she says. （ ）1．A．and B．because C．but D．so （ ）2．A．father B．friend C．mother D．children （ ）3．A．her B．she C．he D．his （ ）4．A．learns B．wants C．likes D．needs （ ）5．A．know B．make C．buy D．see （ ）6．A．food B．clothes C．candles D．money （ ）7．A．help B．play C．need D．have （ ）8．A．classmates B．children C．boys D．girls （ ）9．A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．interesting （ ）10．A．teach B．tell C．ask D．talk 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了14岁美国女孩Asia Newson创立蜡烛公司并用自己的努力帮助困难孩子的励志故事。 1．句意：她非常繁忙，因为她需要去上学，做作业，并且她还有一家公司。 and和；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“she needs to go to school, does her homework, and she also has a company”可知，因为每天要做很多事，所以很忙，故选B。 2．句意：她在五岁时在父亲的帮助下创办了公司。 father父亲；friend朋友；mother母亲；children儿童。根据“Because her father is a candle salesman”可知，在父亲的帮助下，故选A。 3．句意：因为她的父亲是一个蜡烛销售员，并且他擅长制作蜡烛。 her她的；she她；he他；his他的。根据“Because her father is a candle salesman”可知，用he指代父亲，故选C。 4．句意：她从他那里学习制作蜡烛。 learns学习；wants想要；likes喜欢；needs需要。根据“to make candles from him”可知，向父亲学习制作蜡烛，故选A。 5．句意：在通过电视知道 Asia 的故事之后，许多人都想买 Asia 的蜡烛。 know知道；make制作；buy购买；see看见。根据“And then, her candles sell very well,”可知，很多人购买蜡烛，故选C。 6．句意：于是，她的蜡烛卖得很好，并且她赚了很多钱。 food食物；clothes衣服；candles蜡烛；money钱。根据“And then, her candles sell very well,”可知，赚了很多钱，故选D。 7．句意：她知道许多孩子没有衣服、食物或学习用品，并且她想用这个钱去帮助他们，所以她为需要帮助的孩子买了很多衣物和食物。 help帮助；play玩；need需要；have有。根据“She knows many children don’t have clothes, food or school things”可知，用赚的钱帮助他们，故选A。 8．句意：她知道许多孩子没有衣服、食物或学习用品，并且她想用这个钱去帮助他们，所以她为需要帮助的孩子买了很多衣物和食物。 classmates同学；children儿童；boys男生；girls女生。根据“She knows many children don’t have clothes”可知，帮助有需要的儿童，故选B。 9．句意：之后，Asia 还创办了一所学校，教授高中生学习一些有用的东西。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“It will help them in the future”可知，学习有用的东西，故选A。 10．句意：如果我教其他孩子如何挣钱，这将在未来帮助到他们。 teach教授；tell告诉；ask询问；talk谈论。根据“other children how to make their own money”可知，教会他们赚钱，故选A。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10 小题空格里填入恰当的单词。 Wang Tao lives in a modern apartment in Shanghai. His apartment is on the 15th floor. There is a balcony with a great view of the city skyline. He often stands there in the evening, looking at the twinkling lights of the city. Wang Tao’s family usually has dinner in the dining room. After dinner, they like to gather in the living room. Wang Tao likes to watch TV dramas, while his parents prefer to read newspapers. Sometimes, they have a lively discussion about the news they read. On weekends, Wang Tao often helps his parents with household chores. He usually cleans the living room thoroughly and helps his mother do the laundry. His parents are very proud of him. Wang Tao’s neighbours are friendly and helpful. They often organize community activities. For example, last month, they had a “Green Community” campaign. Everyone worked together to plant trees and clean up the neighbourhood. Wang Tao thinks living in such a community makes him feel a strong sense of belonging. Information Card Details Floor of Wang Tao’s apartment The 1 th floor Place Wang Tao likes to stand and view the city The 2 Activity Wang Tao’s family usually do after dinner Gather in the living room; Wang Tao watches TV dramas, and his parents 3 Housework Wang Tao often does on weekends Cleans the living room and helps do the 4 Community activity last month “Green Community” campaign; people planted trees and 5 Quality of Wang Tao’s neighbours Friendly and 6 Wang Tao’s feeling about living in the community He feels a strong sense of 7 Wang Tao’s attitude towards helping parents He is 8 to help Number of people in Wang Tao’s family At 9 three Frequency of Wang Tao helping parents 10 【答案】1．15 2．balcony 3．read newspapers 4．laundry 5．cleaned up the neighbourhood 6．helpful 7．belonging 8．willing 9．least 10．Often 【导语】本文主要介绍了王涛的日常生活。 1．根据“His apartment is on the 15th floor.”可知，他的公寓在15楼。故填15。 2．根据“There is a balcony with a great view of the city skyline. He often stands there in the evening, looking at the twinkling lights of the city.”可知，他经常站在阳台看城市。故填balcony。 3．根据“After dinner, they like to gather in the living room. Wang Tao likes to watch TV dramas, while his parents prefer to read newspapers.”可知，他的父母在客厅读报纸。故填read newspapers。 4．根据“He usually cleans the living room thoroughly and helps his mother do the laundry.”可知，他通常会彻底清洁客厅，并帮助他的母亲洗衣服。故填laundry。 5．根据“they had a ‘Green Community’ campaign. Everyone worked together to plant trees and clean up the neighbourhood.”可知，他们举办“绿色社区”活动，大家齐心协力种树和清理社区。故填clean up the neighbourhood。 6．根据“Wang Tao’s neighbours are friendly and helpful.”可知，王涛的邻居们都很友好且乐于助人。故填helpful。 7．根据“Wang Tao thinks living in such a community makes him feel a strong sense of belonging.”可知，王涛觉得生活在这样的社区让他感到强烈的归属感。故填belonging。 8．根据“On weekends, Wang Tao often helps his parents with household chores. He usually cleans the living room thoroughly and helps his mother do the laundry. His parents are very proud of him.”可知，他愿意帮助做家务。故填willing。 9．根据“Wang Tao’s family usually has dinner in the dining room. After dinner, they like to gather in the living room. Wang Tao likes to watch TV dramas, while his parents prefer to read newspapers.”可知，他们家至少三口人，故填least。 10．根据“On weekends, Wang Tao often helps his parents with household chores.”可知，他经常帮父母做家务。故填Often。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took part in a community activity. It was 1 (organize) by our community centre. The activity was to clean up the park near our community. We went there early in the morning. First, we 2 (divide) into groups. Then we started to work. Some of us 3 (pick) up the litter on the ground, some 4 (clean) the benches and some 5 (plant) trees. During the activity, I met many 6 (friend) neighbours. We worked together and had a great time. The park was very dirty at first, but after our hard work, it became much 7 (clean). We also put up some signs to remind people 8 (keep) the park clean. This activity made me realize that we can make a big 9 (different) to our community by doing small things. I will take part in more community activities in the future. I hope more people can 10 (join) us and make our community a 11 (good) place. It’s not only 12 (help) to the community but also 13 (reward) to ourselves. We can get a lot of 14 (happy) from helping others. 15 (be) a volunteer is a great way to make friends and help the community. 【答案】1．organized 2．were divided 3．picked 4．cleaned 5．planted 6．friendly 7．cleaner 8．to keep 9．difference 10．join 11．better 12．helpful 13．rewarding 14．happiness 15．Being 【导语】本文介绍了作者做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：它是由我们的社区中心组织的。根据“It was…by our community centre”可知，此处指的社区活动是被组织，设空处前是was，填动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填organized。 2．句意：首先，我们被分成几组。根据“First, we…into groups.”可知，此处指的是被分组，描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语we对应复数“were+divided”。故填were divided。 3．句意：我们中的一些人捡起地上的垃圾，一些人打扫长凳，一些人种树。根据“Some of us…up the litter on the ground,”可知，此处指的是捡垃圾，动词填过去式。故填picked。 4．句意：我们中的一些人捡起地上的垃圾，一些人打扫长凳，一些人种树。根据“Some of us picked up the litter on the ground, some…the benches”可知，此处为并列动作，描述过去的动作，应该使用动词过去式cleaned。故填cleaned。 5．句意：我们中的一些人捡起地上的垃圾，一些人打扫长凳，一些人种树。根据“ some cleaned the benches and some…trees.”可知，此处为并列动作，描述过去的动作，应该使用动词过去式planted，故填planted。 6．句意：在活动中，我遇到了许多友好的邻居。修饰名词“neighbours”，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作定语。故填friendly。 7．句意：公园一开始很脏，但经过我们的努力，它变得干净多了。much修饰比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner，故填cleaner。 8．句意：我们还张贴了一些标志，提醒人们保持公园清洁。根据“remind people…the park clean.”可知，此处考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to keep。 9．句意：这次活动让我意识到，我们可以通过做一些小事来为我们的社区带来很大的不同。此处考查固定表达make a big difference“产生很大影响”。故填difference。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能加入我们，让我们的社区变得更美好。can接动词原形join“加入”。故填join。 11．句意：我希望更多的人能加入我们，让我们的社区变得更美好。根据“make our community a…place”以及语境，此处指的希望更多的人能加入，使社区变得更美好，因此填good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 12．句意：这不仅对社区有帮助，而且对我们自己也有好处。根据“It’s not only”可知，此处填形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 13．句意：这不仅对社区有帮助，而且对我们自己也有好处。此处填形容词rewarding“有益的”，与helpful为并列关系，故填rewarding。 14．句意：我们可以从帮助别人中得到很多快乐。根据“We can get a lot of”可知，此处填名词happiness“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 15．句意：成为一名志愿者是结交朋友和帮助社区的好方法。根据“a volunteer is a great way to make friends and help the community.”可知，句子缺主语，填动名词，表示“作为志愿者”。故填Being。 四、书面表达 假如你是张华，刚搬到一个新社区，你想向你的英国朋友Kim介绍一下你的新社区。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语给Kim写一封电子邮件。 注意事项： (1)词数90左右（邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Hi Kim,        I hope you are well. I just moved to a new community, and I want to tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        What’s your community like? Write to me. Talk soon, Zhang Hua 【答案】One possible version: Hi Kim,       I hope you are well. I just moved to a new community, and I want to tell you about it.       It’s a lovely place with beautiful parks. There are also great restaurants and shops around it. It makes the daily life better. My neighbours are very warm and friendly. They helped me carry things when I first got here and brought me some snacks. I love going for walks in the parks and meeting new friends. Every Saturday, there’s a small market in this community. I can buy delicious vegetables and fruits there. I feel so happy to live here, and I’m lucky to be part of such a friendly community.       What’s your community like? Write to me. Talk soon, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写信背景，刚搬到新社区，想要分享相关情况； 第二步，具体描述新社区，包括有公园、餐厅和商店；邻居热情友好；每周六有小集市等； 第三步，结尾询问对方社区的情况，表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①carry things搬运东西 ②feel so happy感到非常开心 ③be lucky to有幸做……；很幸运能…… [高分句型] ①They helped me carry things when I first got here and brought me some snacks.（when引导的时间状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听短文填空读两遍。Last saturday, lecon took part in a tennis match in his community. The match was a volunteer activity to collect money for the nursing home in his community. Lee kang lost the match, but he still felt happy because he raised one hundred and fifty you on with his friends. The match lasted two hours. About eighty people took part in IT. They all felt good to help others. Last saturday, lecon took part in a tennis match in his community. The match was a volunteer activity to collect money for the nursing home in his community. 李康lost the match，but he still felt happy because he raised one hundred and fifty you on with his friends. The match lasted two hours. About eighty people took part in IT. They all felt good to help others. 新仁爱版七下 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand “探索”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 听短文填空。（读两遍） A Community Voluntary Activity Day last 1 Activity a 2 match The match was: to collect money for the 3 home The match lasted: 4 hours About 5 people: took part in it 1. ________ 2. ________ 3 ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．He writes letters to his pen pal once a month. (将划线单词变为合适的形式) He letters to his pen pal last month. 2．上周，我收到了一封来自我儿时笔友的信。 Last week, I from my childhood pen pal. 3．I was worried yesterday. (一般疑问句) you yesterday? 4．Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问) 5．The first challenge was the variety of accents. (对划线部分提问) the first challenge? 6．他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 They are on the carpet. 7．他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。 They in playing musical instruments. 8．Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句) Jack the magazines on the table. 9．It’s good to have a bedroom of my own.（改为同义句） It’s good to have bedroom. 10．All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) all the words come out？ 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．—Does Sandy have ________ bedroom?   — Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes. A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own （ ）2．Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement. A．it’s B．it C．its D．one’s （ ）3．“It’s time to make ________ bed, Maria. You need to keep the room tidy,” says her mother. A．her B．his C．my D．your （ ）4．Carl tried two ways to solve the difficult problem, but ________ of them failed. A．both B．all C．none D．neither （ ）5．In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long. A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went （ ）6．—Do you know the ________ of the story? —Sure! A young life changed through music. A．theme B．video C．title D．playlist （ ）7．Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. A．be B．is C．was D．were （ ）8．My parents ________ me to the zoo last Saturday. A．take B．takes C．took D．are taking （ ）9．There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night. A．is B．are C．was D．were （ ）10．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。 exercise      volunteer      work      centre      ready Hello! My name’s Lara. Let me tell you something about a community 1 . It is near my home. It is not too big or too small. Every day, a lot of people go there and they can do many things. They can 2 in the gym (体育馆). They can read books and magazines. People may help others or get help from others there. At weekends, a lot of people with love and knowledge often go there 3 . They are always 4 to help others. They are very happy after 5 in this centre. All in all, everybody will be happy when he or she goes there. 五、阅读理解 （A） Join Us!Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball ClubCan you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY ClubIf you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. （ ）1．Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people’s home ________. A．by bus B．by plane C．by train D．on foot （ ）2．If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there __________. A．at weekends B．every Monday C．every day D．every Tuesday （ ）3．John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join __________. A．Volunteer Club B．Basketball Club C．Hiking Club D．DIY Club （ ）4．You can call __________ to know more about DIY Club. A．592873 B．543715 C．379516 D．593782 （ ）5．Where can you most probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a school. C．In a hotel. D．In a supermarket. （B） Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. （ ）6．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. （ ）7．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. （ ）8．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. （ ）9．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? （C） Joining a club is a great way to stay active (活跃的), meet new people, and get new skills. The breakfast club is a great meeting place for students. You can eat and talk with your friends here before class. There are a lot of different foods and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice, bananas and apples. We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for class. To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to offer (提供) your help，please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. If you want to know more about our club, please call Emily at 569-4582. She will be happy to answer your questions. （ ）10．What can students do in the breakfast club? A．Talk with friends. B．Make breakfast. C．Do homework. （ ）11．What doesn’t the breakfast club offer? A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Cola. （ ）12．The underlined part “don’t skip breakfast for class” means “ _________”. A．We mustn’t eat breakfast B．We must eat breakfast C．We should make breakfast at home （ ）13．What does the second paragraph mainly (主要地) talk about? A．The DIY of the breakfast club. B．The breakfast club offers healthy food. C．The breakfast club needs students’ help. （ ）14．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Start a good day in our club B．Why not have bread for breakfast C．Breakfast is very important 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Asia Newson is a 14-year-old girl from America. She gets up at 5 in the morning from Monday to Friday. She is very busy 1 she needs to go to school, does her homework, and she also has a company. Asia is the CEO of a company-Super Business Girl. The company sells beautiful candles (蜡烛). She started the company when she was five with the help of her 2 . Because her father is a candle salesman and 3 is good at making candles. She 4 to make candles from him. After knowing about the story of Asia on TV, many people want to 5 Asia’s candles. And then, her candles sell very well, and she makes a lot of 6 . She knows many children don’t have clothes, food or school things, and she wants to 7 them with the money, so she buys lots of clothes and food for the 8 in need. After that, Asia also starts a school to teach (教) high school students to learn something 9 . “It will help them in the future, if I 10 other children how to make their own money,” she says. （ ）1．A．and B．because C．but D．so （ ）2．A．father B．friend C．mother D．children （ ）3．A．her B．she C．he D．his （ ）4．A．learns B．wants C．likes D．needs （ ）5．A．know B．make C．buy D．see （ ）6．A．food B．clothes C．candles D．money （ ）7．A．help B．play C．need D．have （ ）8．A．classmates B．children C．boys D．girls （ ）9．A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．interesting （ ）10．A．teach B．tell C．ask D．talk 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10 小题空格里填入恰当的单词。 Wang Tao lives in a modern apartment in Shanghai. His apartment is on the 15th floor. There is a balcony with a great view of the city skyline. He often stands there in the evening, looking at the twinkling lights of the city. Wang Tao’s family usually has dinner in the dining room. After dinner, they like to gather in the living room. Wang Tao likes to watch TV dramas, while his parents prefer to read newspapers. Sometimes, they have a lively discussion about the news they read. On weekends, Wang Tao often helps his parents with household chores. He usually cleans the living room thoroughly and helps his mother do the laundry. His parents are very proud of him. Wang Tao’s neighbours are friendly and helpful. They often organize community activities. For example, last month, they had a “Green Community” campaign. Everyone worked together to plant trees and clean up the neighbourhood. Wang Tao thinks living in such a community makes him feel a strong sense of belonging. Information Card Details Floor of Wang Tao’s apartment The 1 th floor Place Wang Tao likes to stand and view the city The 2 Activity Wang Tao’s family usually do after dinner Gather in the living room; Wang Tao watches TV dramas, and his parents 3 Housework Wang Tao often does on weekends Cleans the living room and helps do the 4 Community activity last month “Green Community” campaign; people planted trees and 5 Quality of Wang Tao’s neighbours Friendly and 6 Wang Tao’s feeling about living in the community He feels a strong sense of 7 Wang Tao’s attitude towards helping parents He is 8 to help Number of people in Wang Tao’s family At 9 three Frequency of Wang Tao helping parents 10 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took part in a community activity. It was 1 (organize) by our community centre. The activity was to clean up the park near our community. We went there early in the morning. First, we 2 (divide) into groups. Then we started to work. Some of us 3 (pick) up the litter on the ground, some 4 (clean) the benches and some 5 (plant) trees. During the activity, I met many 6 (friend) neighbours. We worked together and had a great time. The park was very dirty at first, but after our hard work, it became much 7 (clean). We also put up some signs to remind people 8 (keep) the park clean. This activity made me realize that we can make a big 9 (different) to our community by doing small things. I will take part in more community activities in the future. I hope more people can 10 (join) us and make our community a 11 (good) place. It’s not only 12 (help) to the community but also 13 (reward) to ourselves. We can get a lot of 14 (happy) from helping others. 15 (be) a volunteer is a great way to make friends and help the community. 四、书面表达 假如你是张华，刚搬到一个新社区，你想向你的英国朋友Kim介绍一下你的新社区。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语给Kim写一封电子邮件。 注意事项： (1)词数90左右（邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Hi Kim,        I hope you are well. I just moved to a new community, and I want to tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        What’s your community like? Write to me. Talk soon, Zhang Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $