内容正文:
2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01(北师大版)
英 语·参考答案
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1—5 CBBCA
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6—10 BBCAB 11—15 BABBC 16—20 BAACB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21.A 22.D 23.C
24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D
28.C 29.A 30.A 31.C
32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36.E 37.G 38.C 39.D 40.B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
56.have been listed 57.entries 58.was discovered 59.the 60.relatively 61.carved 62.in 63.combining 64.why 65.and
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. How to Spend Money Reasonably
In daily life, we all receive pocket money from our parents or relatives. Some students spend it immediately, while others save it for future use. In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things.
Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan. In addition, we can open a savings account. Whenever we receive pocket money, we should put some of it into the bank account. This approach will enable us to manage our money more effectively. Most importantly, we will gradually develop the habit of saving money.
I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely.
第二节(满分25分)
67. Mark decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change. He sat down at his desk and began to write a heartfelt letter to his dad. In the letter, he expressed his love and concern for his dad’s health, describing how worried he and his mom were about the potential consequences of smoking. He also shared his memories of the happy times they had spent together and how much he wanted his dad to be around for a long time. Finally, he gently suggested that his dad consider quitting smoking for his own good and for the sake of his family.
The next day, Mark found a reply from his dad on his bed. His dad had written a note saying that he had read Mark’s letter carefully and was deeply touched by his son’s love and concern. He admitted that he had been aware of the risks of smoking but had been too weak to quit. However, Mark’s letter had given him the strength and motivation he needed. He promised Mark that he would try his best to quit smoking and would seek help if necessary. Mark was overjoyed to read his dad’s reply and felt a sense of relief wash over him.
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2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01(北师大版)
英 语
(满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围:必修二+必修三(北师大版)。
4. 难度系数:0.65。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1.What do the speakers need to buy?
A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a school.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.She will invite Cathy.
B.She doesn’t want to invite Cathy.
C.She doesn’t know Cathy.
4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A.To pay her bills in the bank.
B.To buy books in a bookstore.
C.To get some money from the bank.
5.What is the woman trying to do ?
A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article. C.Find a newspaper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?
A.Changing seats on the plane.
B.Trying to find his seat.
C.Asking for a window seat.
7.What is the woman’s seat number?
A.6A. B.7A. C.8A.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Buy something. B.Look for something. C.Carry something.
9.How does the man sound when talking about his father?
A.Proud. B.Serious. C.Ashamed.
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a flat. B.In a street. C.In a fruit shop.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why hasn’t the man started his book report?
A.He doesn’t like it.
B.He has no idea how to do it.
C.He has been waiting for the woman’s help.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do to solve his problem first?
A.Read the book.
B.Call her at weekend.
C.Follow the pattern of a book report.
13.What time will the man call the woman on Sunday?
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To ask for information.
B.To make an invitation.
C.To work on a project.
15.What will the woman and her friends do for the film this week?
A.Decide the film type. B.Design the ending. C.Plan the music.
16.How will the winner of the competition be announced?
A.It will be sent in e-mail.
B.It will be posted online.
C.It will be shown at the cinema.
17.Where will the film festival be?
A.At a film school. B.At the arts centre. C.At the cinema.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the monologue (独白) mainly about?
A.Ways of learning. B.Learning partners. C.Learning difficulty.
19.What problem did Jimmy have with online learning?
A.The time. B.The course. C.The language.
20.What do we learn about Sally’s time in the classroom?
A.She got annoyed with some students.
B.She found it hard to concentrate.
C.She had to leave the lessons early.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Attractive Music Festivals
Tomorrowland
One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list.
Dates: July 18 — 29
Location: Boom, Belgium
Prices: €325 — €985
Defqon. 1
This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch.
Dates: June 27 — 29
Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands
Prices: €199 — €285
Primavera Sound
Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one.
Dates: May 29 — June 1
Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain
Prices: €245 — €485
Sonar
Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following.
Dates: June 12 — 14
Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain
Prices: €185 — €295
21.Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers?
A.Tomorrowland. B.Defqon. 1. C.Primavera Sound. D.Sonar.
22.What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees?
A.A stage experience. B.A charming musical.
C.A fireworks display. D.A closing ceremony.
23.What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common?
A.They support social equality. B.They run in the same period.
C.They take place in Barcelona. D.They charge lower ticket fees.
B
Paul Town, born and raised in Eccleshill, has had an unbelievable journey from a local artist to one of the most recognized football painters in the UK. His love for football and art began at a young age. When he was four, he saw the floodlights of Park Avenue ground for the first time from the window of a bus going up Canterbury Avenue on a visit to his grandparents. The moment remained with him and by the time he was 10, it had developed into a firm belief that one day he would paint football grounds!
However, Paul’s journey to becoming a full-time artist took time. For many years, he worked as a builder, developed a construction business, and raised two daughters with his wife, Lindsay. While construction work provided a good living, Paul always felt that it was not his true calling. In his early forties, after receiving a box of acrylic paints from his parents, Paul picked up his brushes again, rediscovering his love for art.
His breakthrough came in 2013, when he sold a painting of the old Vetch Field ground to a Swansea City supporter at the League Cup Final at Wembley. From that moment, Paul’s career as a football artist took off. He has since been commissioned (委托) many times to paint Park Avenue, the club his grandfather supported. Park Avenue holds a special place in his heart, and he has painted it many times, capturing (刻画) its unique design and history.
Paul’s work is not just about football; it’s about capturing the spirit and history of the game. His paintings celebrate special moments, like matches and famous victories, bringing the excitement of football to life. It’s his love that has led him to travel the length and breadth of the country to explore grounds-and his paintings now hang in countless homes and club boardrooms.
24.What excited Paul’s interest in art when he was young?
A.A flood of football fans. B.The scene he saw on a bus.
C.A narrow crowded street. D.His grandparents’ support.
25.Which of the following best describes Paul’s journey to painting?
A.Successful. B.Unpleasant.
C.Dangerous. D.Expectable.
26.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Wembley. B.Vetch Field.
C.Park Avenue. D.Swansea City.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend a football club. B.To reflect on his love for football.
C.To remember a football player. D.To introduce a fine football artist.
C
With AI playing a growing role, Dr. Google is often on call for worried patients. Information from the right websites can teach patients about symptoms(症状) and prepare them for a doctor’s visit. But a poorly done search might cause anxiety before someone reaches the waiting room. Knowing where the information is from and avoiding identifying your health issue by yourself with Google AI are important.
When doing a search, don’t click the first link without hesitation. Some companies pay to have their websites listed at the top of a results page. Surf the internet for results that come from sites you can trust for medical information, which can include big health systems like the Mayo Clinic or sites run by government agencies. “We’ve gotten so used to clicking on that first link,” says John Grohol, a psychologist specializing in online behavior. “For your health information, you’d better be careful.”
According to Dr. Eric Boose, how you raise a question plays a big role in the results you desire. They suggest patients should seek for information based on symptoms, but not an expected way to treat. “You’d better ask proper questions in the first place,” added Dr. Eric Boose. “For example, when finding blood in your urine(尿), you should ask, ‘What could cause blood in my urine?’ instead of ‘Does the blood in my urine mean cancer?’” Blood in one’s urine could suggest cancer, but it might be given rise to by kidney(肾) stones or an infection(感染) of unknown causes. Visiting a doctor familiar with your medical history may be the best solution in this situation.
“Similar symptoms may appear in minor conditions as well as major ones,” explained Dr. Sarah Sams, “So focusing on a result means missing other explanations, especially if you just click the first few links listed on the website.” For some issues, give up the search altogether. If you are experiencing chest pains, dizziness or showing signs of a stroke, seek help immediately.
28.What do patients tend to do nowadays?
A.Treat diseases themselves.
B.Choose to call Dr Google regularly.
C.Turn to AI for medical information.
D.Seek for doctors’ advice immediately.
29.What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A.Mayo Clinic can be reliable.
B.The first link is certainly trustworthy.
C.Websites protect users’ health information.
D.Government sites provide more information.
30.Which question is considered proper when you ask AI for medical help?
A.What can bring about cough?
B.Are the spots on the skin cancer?
C.May high fever be caused by an infection?
D.What may be the best solution to headache?
31.What is the main idea of the the text?
A.AI can provide exact medical information.
B.AI performs better than traditional doctors.
C.Using AI for medical help should be careful.
D.Dr Google will replace traditional doctors gradually.
D
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on? I think better that way.” But is that really true? Does music help concentrate?
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a bad effect on task performance.
Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there’s actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It’s hard to convince my students that music doesn’t help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’re listening to and doing well in math.”
32.What does the underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Causing great excitement. B.Making someone feel frightened.
C.Making someone want to do something. D.Making it difficult for someone to concentrate.
33.What can we learn from the small study?
A.The volume of music affects concentration.
B.Music can’t improve people’s mood and creativity.
C.Different types of music lead to different performances.
D.Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
34.What do Taj and Danela have in common?
A.They believe music doesn’t help concentrate. B.They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C.They can’t focus on reading while listening to music. D.They don’t listen to music while doing math problems.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Can Music Change Mood? B.Is Music Related to Reading?
C.Should Students Listen to Music? D.Does Music Help Concentration?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a key skill that requires you to be able to identify and find proper materials, and then read them with a specific aim in mind. Thinking about the purpose of your reading can help you make a reading list more effectively.
Start with a smart method.
When you start reading a book, don’t just begin from the first page and read straight through. 36 These parts often summarize the main ideas. For research papers, start by reading the abstract, and then move on to the conclusion (结论) and discussion parts. 37
Focus on task requirements.
If you’re reading for a task, like writing an essay or a report, always keep the task requirements in mind. 38 This will help you focus on the parts of the reading that are useful for your work. Don’t waste time on information that isn’t connected to the topic.
Deal with online reading with tools.
39 Reading on a screen can be tiring and distracting (令人分心的). But there are tools to help. For example, Microsoft has a “Read Aloud” feature that can read texts for you. On your phone or tablet, there are apps like VoiceDream Reader that can make screen reading easier. 40
Finally, don’t be afraid to stop reading something if it’s not helpful. You can come back to it later. Set a time limit for each reading session and take breaks. This will help you stay focused and make the most of your reading time.
With these tips, you can become a more efficient and effective reader.
A.Look for a reading partner.
B.Manage your reading time wisely.
C.Think about what the task asks you to do.
D.Nowadays, a lot of reading materials are online.
E.Instead, read the introduction to and conclusion of each part.
F.However, you should carefully think about it before you take action.
G.This way, you can quickly understand the main points of the reading material.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 20-year-old college student with bright purple hair was helping in an important charity for the American Cancer Society. He had been 41 with this charity since he was 12. As the final day for donations 42 , the charity was still $10,000 short of its $110,000 goal.
A member jokingly challenged him, “Hey, how about cutting your purple hair if we reach our goal?” The young man, who used his hair as a unique way to 43 himself and his beliefs, didn’t 44 . He shouted back, “Sure! It’s only hair!”
They counted as 45 kept coming in. Right on the final day, they eventually 46 the goal. He quickly had his hair cut. The young man 47 , touching his bald head gently.
The next day, when he was tidying up his haircut in the mirror, he 48 two small spots (斑点) on his head that hadn’t been there before. He went to the hospital and got 49 . Sadly, it was reported that he had melanoma, one of the 50 skin cancers, which usually lead to death.
Doctors 51 the cancer. 52 , the cancer hadn’t spread, and he didn’t need further 53 . He believed it wasn’t just luck but his 54 to charity that saved him. Now, he works for a nonprofit healthcare organization and spends his life making a 55 .
41.A.learning B.volunteering C.competing D.struggling
42.A.approached B.ended C.brightened D.lasted
43.A.express B.improve C.explore D.adjust
44.A.agree B.react C.change D.hesitate
45.A.members B.volunteers C.donations D.invitations
46.A.set B.ignored C.found D.reached
47.A.complained B.smiled C.regretted D.cried
48.A.painted B.imagined C.noticed D.circled
49.A.tested B.inspired C.scored D.supported
50.A.slow-growing B.avoidable C.early-stage D.dangerous
51.A.reused B.removed C.rediscovered D.restarted
52.A.Gradually B.Commonly C.Similarly D.Luckily
53.A.explanation B.discussion C.treatment D.study
54.A.curiosity B.selflessness C.patience D.calmness
55.A.difference B.decision C.choice D.mistake
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Three documentary heritage collections submitted (提交) by China 56 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register up to now.
Among the 74 newly added 57 (entry), China contributed two single submissions — the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng and the Steles(石碑) of Shaolin Temple — as well as a joint submission with Sri Lanka: the Trilingual Inscription(铭文).
The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, which 58 (discover) in 1978 from the Tombs of Marquis Yi in Suizhou, Hubei Province, is a remarkable set of ancient bells. These uniquely-designed and time-honored bells not only offer insights into early Chinese musical traditions but also contain inscriptions that are considered as 59 earliest surviving archaeological records illustrating mathematical relationships in music.
The Steles of Shaolin Temple contains 499 surviving steles of the symbolic temple, presenting a 60 (relative) complete historical document in the form of stone inscriptions.
The third entry 61 (carve) by Zheng He on Feb. 15,1409 features texts 62 Chinese, Persian, and Tamil. UNESCO describes it as the only known trilingual text 63 (combine) these three languages.
“Documentary heritage is an essential yet weak element of the Memory of the World. This is 64 UNESCO spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices, 65 maintains this register that records the broad threads of human history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay.
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1.阐述观点;
2.给出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to Spend Money Reasonably
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
As the family watched their favorite TV show together, they heard Mark’s dad’s trademark cough. Every time he heard that sound, Mark’s heart felt heavy. He shifted uncomfortably in his seat, trying to focus on the show, but his mind continued to drift to thoughts of all the damage his dad was doing to his lungs by smoking.
Mark just didn’t understand. His dad was a great dad — he spent a lot of his spare time with him playing outside and watching TV. Plus, he was really smart, so why would he be so stupid as to risk his health by smoking so much? What if it caused a serious disease? Had he ever considered how heartbroken it would make him and his mom?
Mark’s mind wandered back to a conversation he had overheard between his parents. His mom had been pleading (恳求) with his dad, her voice full of worry. “You need to think about your health, for Mark’s sake if not for your own,” she had said. But his dad just brushed her off, saying he was too stressed to quit.
One evening, Mark approached his mom to discuss the issue. “I’ve tried to persuade him to quit,” Mark’s mom expressed with a sigh. “But he always gets annoyed whenever I bring up the subject.” She looked tired and defeated. “At least your dad is considerate with his smoking; he never does it indoors or around others. He even changes his clothes when coming home to prevent us from smelling the smoke. Despite that, it’s still so hard on him, on us…”
The next day at school, Mark was playing basketball with his classmate Tim on the court. “Hey, does either of your parents smoke?” he asked. “Yeah, my dad smokes, but he’s cut down in the past year,” replied Tim. “Oh, how did he do that?” Mark asked curiously. “I don’t really know what happened. I guess he just realized it was time for a change,” said Tim, as he threw the ball back to Mark. This gave Mark a ray of hope and an idea.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Mark found a reply from his dad on his bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试题 第1页(共6页) 试题 第2页(共6页)
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$听力考试正式开始。What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? We've got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs. What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? We've got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some . chairs. Listen to the next question. I'd like to stay two nights. please. Do you want footboard or half board? What's the difference? Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. I'd like to stay two nights. please. Do you want footboard or half board? What's the difference? Full board . includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. Listen to the . next question. Shouldn't we invite coffee to the party tonight? Invite coffee. SHE is the one who's planning the whole thing. Shouldn't we invite coffee to the party tonight? Invite coffee. SHE is the one who's planning the whole thing. Listen to the next question. Did you say you were driving to town this morning? Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. Did you say you were driving to town this morning? Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay . my bookstore bills. Listen to the next question. What are you working on so hard? An article for the newspaper. If i'm late, IT won't get printed until next week. What are you working on so hard? An article for the newspaper, if i'm late, IT won't get printed until next week. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I think you're in my seat. but IT says seven a on my . boarding card. Oh, right. I asked for a window. See, you see. Yeah, so did I. What's your seat number? So I guess . you're in the sea and me. oh, yes, sorry about that. Excuse me, I think you're . in my seat. Sorry, but IT says seven . a on my boarding card. Oh, right. I asked for a window. See. you see. So your seat number. let's see. So I think. oh yes, sorry about that. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, man, those bag seem very heavy. Oh. that would be very kind of you. You a really good Young man. I think my father has a great influence upon my behavior. He is a doctor. He likes to help others. He often Carries heavy things for ladies and old people. Well, you really have a great father. Oh, my flat is next to the fruit shop on the third floor. That's fine. So are you studying at the nearby university? Yes, i'm studying to be a teacher. Man, i'm in my third year. I'm sure you'll be a good teacher. Can I help you? Man, those bag seem very heavy. Oh, that would be very kind of you. You are really good, Young man. I think my father has a great influence upon my behavior. He is a doctor. He likes to help others. He often Carries heavy things for ladies and . old people. Well, you really have a great father. Oh, my flat is next to the fruit shop on . the third floor. That's fine. So are you studying at the nearby university? Yes, i'm studying to be a teacher. Mam, i'm in my third year. I'm sure you'll be a good teacher. Listen to the next question. Have you started your book . report yet? Yes. have you? no. The problem is I don't know what to say. I was wondering if you could help . me with IT. Well, start with what it's about. Then you should go on to talk about your opinion of IT. That's just did I haven't actually read the book yet? Oh darn, you have to read the book before. You can begin the report that how IT works. Why haven't . do you read IT? I was sick. Well, I think you should read the book for yourself . this weekend. All right, i'll read IT over the weekend, and i'll call you on sunday evening is six o'clock all right. with you, i'll be out then. Call me at seven. okay? Have you started . your book report yet? Yes. have you? No, the problem is I don't know what to say. I was wondering if you could help . me with IT. Well, start with what it's about. Then you should go on to talk about europe ion of IT. That's just did I haven't actually read the book yet? Oh darn, you have to read the book before you can begin the report. That's how IT works. Why haven't . do you read IT? I was sick. Well, I think you should read the book for yourself . this weekend. All right. I'll read IT over the weekend, and i'll call you on sunday evening is six o'clock all right with you? I'll be out then call me . at seven, okay? Listen to the next question. Maggie, would you like to come with me in sa to the cinema on friday evening? I'd love to, but i'll be planning a film for a competition with some friends from the film club. If we win this one, our school club can enter an international competition. What kind of film is IT? Another comedy like your last one. Actually, it's going to be an action film this week. We are planning the music, and we will decide how IT might end next week. So wins the competition. we have to send our film to the competition office before the twelve of june, and they'll post the winner on their website on the nineteen of june. Then they'll show the winner film at a film festival on the third of june. right? Where is the film festival? Is IT at the cinema in town? Not this year. It's at the new film school, is not far from the art center. great. I can't wait. Maggie, would you like to come with me in sa to the cinema on friday evening? I'd love to, but i'll be planning a film for a competition with some friends from the film club. If we win this one, our school club can enter an international competition. What kind of film is? IT? Another comedy like your last one. Actually, it's going to be an action film this week. We are planning the music, and we will decide how IT might . end next week. So when is the competition? We have to send our film to the competition office before the twelve of june, and they'll post the winner on their website on the nineteen team of june. Then we'll show the winner film at a film festival on the third of june. right? Where is the film festival? Is IT at the cinema in town? Not this year. It's at the new film school, is not far from the art center. great. I can't wait. Listen to the next question. Some people prefer the traditional way of learning in a classroom with a teacher and other students. However, more people are turning to studying online. Jimmy was one of these. He wanted to study business in english. He thought I was expensive to study at college. To save money, he began an online course. At first, Jimmy says his online teacher was good, but he doesn't think studying on his own is as enjoyable as being with his friends and class. After three months studying online, Jimmy went to study at college. Although he had thought the online and college courses were similar, he found IT difficult to study online in english as he is spanish in the classroom with english students, IT was easier. Sally has another opinion. Sometimes SHE got to lessons earlier, stayed on after they finished, because IT was difficult for her to study. With so much happening in the classroom, SHE likes the people in glass with her, but says that studying online is more peaceful. Some people prefer the traditional way of learning in a classroom with a teacher and other students. However, more people are turning to studying online. Jimmy was one of these. He wanted to study business in english. He thought I was expensive to study at college to save money. He began an online course. At first. Jimmy says his online teacher was good, but he doesn't think studying on his own is as enjoyable as being with his friends and class. After three months studying online, Jimmy went to study at college. Although he had thought the online and college courses were similar, he found IT difficult to study online in english as he is finish in the classroom with english students, IT was easier. Sally has another opinion. Sometimes he got to lessons earlier, stayed on after they finished, because IT was difficult for her to study. With so much happening in the classroom, he likes the people in class with her, but says that studying online . is more peaceful. 听力部分到此结束。
2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01(北师大版版)
英 语
(满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围:必修二+必修三(北师大版)。
4. 难度系数:0.65。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1.What do the speakers need to buy?
A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a school.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.She will invite Cathy.
B.She doesn’t want to invite Cathy.
C.She doesn’t know Cathy.
4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A.To pay her bills in the bank.
B.To buy books in a bookstore.
C.To get some money from the bank.
5.What is the woman trying to do ?
A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article. C.Find a newspaper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?
A.Changing seats on the plane.
B.Trying to find his seat.
C.Asking for a window seat.
7.What is the woman’s seat number?
A.6A. B.7A. C.8A.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Buy something. B.Look for something. C.Carry something.
9.How does the man sound when talking about his father?
A.Proud. B.Serious. C.Ashamed.
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a flat. B.In a street. C.In a fruit shop.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why hasn’t the man started his book report?
A.He doesn’t like it.
B.He has no idea how to do it.
C.He has been waiting for the woman’s help.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do to solve his problem first?
A.Read the book.
B.Call her at weekend.
C.Follow the pattern of a book report.
13.What time will the man call the woman on Sunday?
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To ask for information.
B.To make an invitation.
C.To work on a project.
15.What will the woman and her friends do for the film this week?
A.Decide the film type. B.Design the ending. C.Plan the music.
16.How will the winner of the competition be announced?
A.It will be sent in e-mail.
B.It will be posted online.
C.It will be shown at the cinema.
17.Where will the film festival be?
A.At a film school. B.At the arts centre. C.At the cinema.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the monologue (独白) mainly about?
A.Ways of learning. B.Learning partners. C.Learning difficulty.
19.What problem did Jimmy have with online learning?
A.The time. B.The course. C.The language.
20.What do we learn about Sally’s time in the classroom?
A.She got annoyed with some students.
B.She found it hard to concentrate.
C.She had to leave the lessons early.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Attractive Music Festivals
Tomorrowland
One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list.
Dates: July 18 — 29
Location: Boom, Belgium
Prices: €325 — €985
Defqon. 1
This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch.
Dates: June 27 — 29
Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands
Prices: €199 — €285
Primavera Sound
Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one.
Dates: May 29 — June 1
Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain
Prices: €245 — €485
Sonar
Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following.
Dates: June 12 — 14
Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain
Prices: €185 — €295
21.Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers?
A.Tomorrowland. B.Defqon. 1. C.Primavera Sound. D.Sonar.
22.What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees?
A.A stage experience. B.A charming musical.
C.A fireworks display. D.A closing ceremony.
23.What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common?
A.They support social equality. B.They run in the same period.
C.They take place in Barcelona. D.They charge lower ticket fees.
B
Paul Town, born and raised in Eccleshill, has had an unbelievable journey from a local artist to one of the most recognized football painters in the UK. His love for football and art began at a young age. When he was four, he saw the floodlights of Park Avenue ground for the first time from the window of a bus going up Canterbury Avenue on a visit to his grandparents. The moment remained with him and by the time he was 10, it had developed into a firm belief that one day he would paint football grounds!
However, Paul’s journey to becoming a full-time artist took time. For many years, he worked as a builder, developed a construction business, and raised two daughters with his wife, Lindsay. While construction work provided a good living, Paul always felt that it was not his true calling. In his early forties, after receiving a box of acrylic paints from his parents, Paul picked up his brushes again, rediscovering his love for art.
His breakthrough came in 2013, when he sold a painting of the old Vetch Field ground to a Swansea City supporter at the League Cup Final at Wembley. From that moment, Paul’s career as a football artist took off. He has since been commissioned (委托) many times to paint Park Avenue, the club his grandfather supported. Park Avenue holds a special place in his heart, and he has painted it many times, capturing (刻画) its unique design and history.
Paul’s work is not just about football; it’s about capturing the spirit and history of the game. His paintings celebrate special moments, like matches and famous victories, bringing the excitement of football to life. It’s his love that has led him to travel the length and breadth of the country to explore grounds-and his paintings now hang in countless homes and club boardrooms.
24.What excited Paul’s interest in art when he was young?
A.A flood of football fans. B.The scene he saw on a bus.
C.A narrow crowded street. D.His grandparents’ support.
25.Which of the following best describes Paul’s journey to painting?
A.Successful. B.Unpleasant.
C.Dangerous. D.Expectable.
26.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Wembley. B.Vetch Field.
C.Park Avenue. D.Swansea City.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend a football club. B.To reflect on his love for football.
C.To remember a football player. D.To introduce a fine football artist.
C
With AI playing a growing role, Dr. Google is often on call for worried patients. Information from the right websites can teach patients about symptoms(症状) and prepare them for a doctor’s visit. But a poorly done search might cause anxiety before someone reaches the waiting room. Knowing where the information is from and avoiding identifying your health issue by yourself with Google AI are important.
When doing a search, don’t click the first link without hesitation. Some companies pay to have their websites listed at the top of a results page. Surf the internet for results that come from sites you can trust for medical information, which can include big health systems like the Mayo Clinic or sites run by government agencies. “We’ve gotten so used to clicking on that first link,” says John Grohol, a psychologist specializing in online behavior. “For your health information, you’d better be careful.”
According to Dr. Eric Boose, how you raise a question plays a big role in the results you desire. They suggest patients should seek for information based on symptoms, but not an expected way to treat. “You’d better ask proper questions in the first place,” added Dr. Eric Boose. “For example, when finding blood in your urine(尿), you should ask, ‘What could cause blood in my urine?’ instead of ‘Does the blood in my urine mean cancer?’” Blood in one’s urine could suggest cancer, but it might be given rise to by kidney(肾) stones or an infection(感染) of unknown causes. Visiting a doctor familiar with your medical history may be the best solution in this situation.
“Similar symptoms may appear in minor conditions as well as major ones,” explained Dr. Sarah Sams, “So focusing on a result means missing other explanations, especially if you just click the first few links listed on the website.” For some issues, give up the search altogether. If you are experiencing chest pains, dizziness or showing signs of a stroke, seek help immediately.
28.What do patients tend to do nowadays?
A.Treat diseases themselves.
B.Choose to call Dr Google regularly.
C.Turn to AI for medical information.
D.Seek for doctors’ advice immediately.
29.What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A.Mayo Clinic can be reliable.
B.The first link is certainly trustworthy.
C.Websites protect users’ health information.
D.Government sites provide more information.
30.Which question is considered proper when you ask AI for medical help?
A.What can bring about cough?
B.Are the spots on the skin cancer?
C.May high fever be caused by an infection?
D.What may be the best solution to headache?
31.What is the main idea of the the text?
A.AI can provide exact medical information.
B.AI performs better than traditional doctors.
C.Using AI for medical help should be careful.
D.Dr Google will replace traditional doctors gradually.
D
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on? I think better that way.” But is that really true? Does music help concentrate?
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a bad effect on task performance.
Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there’s actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It’s hard to convince my students that music doesn’t help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’re listening to and doing well in math.”
32.What does the underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Causing great excitement. B.Making someone feel frightened.
C.Making someone want to do something. D.Making it difficult for someone to concentrate.
33.What can we learn from the small study?
A.The volume of music affects concentration.
B.Music can’t improve people’s mood and creativity.
C.Different types of music lead to different performances.
D.Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
34.What do Taj and Danela have in common?
A.They believe music doesn’t help concentrate. B.They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C.They can’t focus on reading while listening to music. D.They don’t listen to music while doing math problems.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Can Music Change Mood? B.Is Music Related to Reading?
C.Should Students Listen to Music? D.Does Music Help Concentration?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a key skill that requires you to be able to identify and find proper materials, and then read them with a specific aim in mind. Thinking about the purpose of your reading can help you make a reading list more effectively.
Start with a smart method.
When you start reading a book, don’t just begin from the first page and read straight through. 36 These parts often summarize the main ideas. For research papers, start by reading the abstract, and then move on to the conclusion (结论) and discussion parts. 37
Focus on task requirements.
If you’re reading for a task, like writing an essay or a report, always keep the task requirements in mind. 38 This will help you focus on the parts of the reading that are useful for your work. Don’t waste time on information that isn’t connected to the topic.
Deal with online reading with tools.
39 Reading on a screen can be tiring and distracting (令人分心的). But there are tools to help. For example, Microsoft has a “Read Aloud” feature that can read texts for you. On your phone or tablet, there are apps like VoiceDream Reader that can make screen reading easier. 40
Finally, don’t be afraid to stop reading something if it’s not helpful. You can come back to it later. Set a time limit for each reading session and take breaks. This will help you stay focused and make the most of your reading time.
With these tips, you can become a more efficient and effective reader.
A.Look for a reading partner.
B.Manage your reading time wisely.
C.Think about what the task asks you to do.
D.Nowadays, a lot of reading materials are online.
E.Instead, read the introduction to and conclusion of each part.
F.However, you should carefully think about it before you take action.
G.This way, you can quickly understand the main points of the reading material.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 20-year-old college student with bright purple hair was helping in an important charity for the American Cancer Society. He had been 41 with this charity since he was 12. As the final day for donations 42 , the charity was still $10,000 short of its $110,000 goal.
A member jokingly challenged him, “Hey, how about cutting your purple hair if we reach our goal?” The young man, who used his hair as a unique way to 43 himself and his beliefs, didn’t 44 . He shouted back, “Sure! It’s only hair!”
They counted as 45 kept coming in. Right on the final day, they eventually 46 the goal. He quickly had his hair cut. The young man 47 , touching his bald head gently.
The next day, when he was tidying up his haircut in the mirror, he 48 two small spots (斑点) on his head that hadn’t been there before. He went to the hospital and got 49 . Sadly, it was reported that he had melanoma, one of the 50 skin cancers, which usually lead to death.
Doctors 51 the cancer. 52 , the cancer hadn’t spread, and he didn’t need further 53 . He believed it wasn’t just luck but his 54 to charity that saved him. Now, he works for a nonprofit healthcare organization and spends his life making a 55 .
41.A.learning B.volunteering C.competing D.struggling
42.A.approached B.ended C.brightened D.lasted
43.A.express B.improve C.explore D.adjust
44.A.agree B.react C.change D.hesitate
45.A.members B.volunteers C.donations D.invitations
46.A.set B.ignored C.found D.reached
47.A.complained B.smiled C.regretted D.cried
48.A.painted B.imagined C.noticed D.circled
49.A.tested B.inspired C.scored D.supported
50.A.slow-growing B.avoidable C.early-stage D.dangerous
51.A.reused B.removed C.rediscovered D.restarted
52.A.Gradually B.Commonly C.Similarly D.Luckily
53.A.explanation B.discussion C.treatment D.study
54.A.curiosity B.selflessness C.patience D.calmness
55.A.difference B.decision C.choice D.mistake
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Three documentary heritage collections submitted (提交) by China 56 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register up to now.
Among the 74 newly added 57 (entry), China contributed two single submissions — the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng and the Steles(石碑) of Shaolin Temple — as well as a joint submission with Sri Lanka: the Trilingual Inscription(铭文).
The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, which 58 (discover) in 1978 from the Tombs of Marquis Yi in Suizhou, Hubei Province, is a remarkable set of ancient bells. These uniquely-designed and time-honored bells not only offer insights into early Chinese musical traditions but also contain inscriptions that are considered as 59 earliest surviving archaeological records illustrating mathematical relationships in music.
The Steles of Shaolin Temple contains 499 surviving steles of the symbolic temple, presenting a 60 (relative) complete historical document in the form of stone inscriptions.
The third entry 61 (carve) by Zheng He on Feb. 15,1409 features texts 62 Chinese, Persian, and Tamil. UNESCO describes it as the only known trilingual text 63 (combine) these three languages.
“Documentary heritage is an essential yet weak element of the Memory of the World. This is 64 UNESCO spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices, 65 maintains this register that records the broad threads of human history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay.
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:1.阐述观点; 2.给出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to Spend Money Reasonably
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
As the family watched their favorite TV show together, they heard Mark’s dad’s trademark cough. Every time he heard that sound, Mark’s heart felt heavy. He shifted uncomfortably in his seat, trying to focus on the show, but his mind continued to drift to thoughts of all the damage his dad was doing to his lungs by smoking.
Mark just didn’t understand. His dad was a great dad — he spent a lot of his spare time with him playing outside and watching TV. Plus, he was really smart, so why would he be so stupid as to risk his health by smoking so much? What if it caused a serious disease? Had he ever considered how heartbroken it would make him and his mom?
Mark’s mind wandered back to a conversation he had overheard between his parents. His mom had been pleading (恳求) with his dad, her voice full of worry. “You need to think about your health, for Mark’s sake if not for your own,” she had said. But his dad just brushed her off, saying he was too stressed to quit.
One evening, Mark approached his mom to discuss the issue. “I’ve tried to persuade him to quit,” Mark’s mom expressed with a sigh. “But he always gets annoyed whenever I bring up the subject.” She looked tired and defeated. “At least your dad is considerate with his smoking; he never does it indoors or around others. He even changes his clothes when coming home to prevent us from smelling the smoke. Despite that, it’s still so hard on him, on us…”
The next day at school, Mark was playing basketball with his classmate Tim on the court. “Hey, does either of your parents smoke?” he asked. “Yeah, my dad smokes, but he’s cut down in the past year,” replied Tim. “Oh, how did he do that?” Mark asked curiously. “I don’t really know what happened. I guess he just realized it was time for a change,” said Tim, as he threw the ball back to Mark. This gave Mark a ray of hope and an idea.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Mark found a reply from his dad on his bed.
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2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01(北师大版)
英 语·全解全析
(满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围:必修二+必修三(北师大版)。
4. 难度系数:0.65。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1.What do the speakers need to buy?
A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?
M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a school.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I like to stay two nights, please.
W: Do you want full board or half board?
M: What’s the difference?
W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.She will invite Cathy.
B.She doesn’t want to invite Cathy.
C.She doesn’t know Cathy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Shouldn’t we invite Cathy to the party tonight?
W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is complaining whole thing.
4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A.To pay her bills in the bank.
B.To buy books in a bookstore.
C.To get some money from the bank.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning?
W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.
5.What is the woman trying to do ?
A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article. C.Find a newspaper.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What are you working on so hard?
W: An article for the newspaper, if I am late, it won’t get printed until next week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?
A.Changing seats on the plane.
B.Trying to find his seat.
C.Asking for a window seat.
7.What is the woman’s seat number?
A.6A. B.7A. C.8A.
【答案】6.B 7.B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I think you are in my seat.
W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card.
M: Oh, uh, right, I asked for window seat, you see.
W: yes, so did I, what’s your seat number?
M: Let’s see, oh, it’s 8A.
W: Yes, I guess you are in the seat behind me.
M : Oh, yes, sorry about that.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Buy something. B.Look for something. C.Carry something.
9.How does the man sound when talking about his father?
A.Proud. B.Serious. C.Ashamed.
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a flat. B.In a street. C.In a fruit shop.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B
【原文】M: Can I help you, ma’am. Those bags seem very heavy.
W: Oh, that would be very kind of you. You’re a really good young man.
M: I think my father has a great influence upon my behavior. He is a doctor. He likes to help others. He often carries heavy things for ladies and old people.
W: Well, you really have a great father. Oh, My flat is next to the fruit shop, on the 3rd floor.
M: That’s fine.
W: So are you studying at the nearby university?
M: Yes. I’m studying to be a teacher, ma’am. I’m in my third year.
W: I’m sure you’ll be a good teacher.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why hasn’t the man started his book report?
A.He doesn’t like it.
B.He has no idea how to do it.
C.He has been waiting for the woman’s help.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do to solve his problem first?
A.Read the book.
B.Call her at weekend.
C.Follow the pattern of a book report.
13.What time will the man call the woman on Sunday?
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B
【原文】M: Have you started your book report yet?
W: Yes. Have you?
M: No. The problem is I don’t know what to say. I was wondering if you could help me with it.
W: Well, start with what it’s about. Then you should go on to talk about your opinion of it.
M: That’s just it. I haven’t actually read the book yet.
W: Oh, Darren! You have to read the book before you can begin the report. That’s how it works.
Why haven’t you read it?
M: I was sick.
W: Well. I think you should read the book for yourself this weekend.
M: All right. I’ll read it over the weekend and I’ll call you on Sunday evening. Is six o’clock all right with you?
W: I’ll be out then. Call me at seven.
M: OK.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To ask for information.
B.To make an invitation.
C.To work on a project.
15.What will the woman and her friends do for the film this week?
A.Decide the film type. B.Design the ending. C.Plan the music.
16.How will the winner of the competition be announced?
A.It will be sent in e-mail.
B.It will be posted online.
C.It will be shown at the cinema.
17.Where will the film festival be?
A.At a film school. B.At the arts centre. C.At the cinema.
【答案】14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A
【原文】M: Maggie, would you like to come with me and Sarah to the cinema on Friday evening?
W: I’d love to, but I’ll be planning a film for a competition with some friends from the film club. If we win this one, our school club can enter an international competition.
M: What kind of film is it? Another comedy, like your last one?
W: Actually, it’s going to be an action film. This week, we’re planning the music, and we will decide how it might end next week.
M: So when’s the competition?
W: We have to send our film to the competition office before the 12th of June, and they’ll post the winner on their website on the 19th of June. Then, they’ll show the winning film at a film festival on the 30th of June.
M: Right. Where is the film festival? Is it at the cinema in town?
W: Not this year. It’s at the new film school. It’s not far from the arts centre.
M: Great! I can’t wait!
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the monologue (独白) mainly about?
A.Ways of learning. B.Learning partners. C.Learning difficulty.
19.What problem did Jimmy have with online learning?
A.The time. B.The course. C.The language.
20.What do we learn about Sally’s time in the classroom?
A.She got annoyed with some students.
B.She found it hard to concentrate.
C.She had to leave the lessons early.
【答案】18.A 19.C 20.B
【原文】
Some people prefer the traditional way of learning — in a classroom, with a teacher and other students. However, more people are turning to studying online.
Jimmy was one of these. He wanted to study business in English. He thought it was expensive to study at college. To save money, he began an online course at first. Jimmy says his online teacher was good, but he doesn’t think studying on his own is as enjoyable as being with his friends in class. After three months’ studying online, Jimmy went to study at college. Although he had thought the online and college courses were similar, he found it difficult to study online in English as he is Spanish. In the classroom, with English students, it was easier.
Sally has another opinion. Sometimes she got to lessons early or stayed on after they finished, because it was difficult for her to study with so much happening in the classroom. She likes the people in class with her, but says that studying online is more peaceful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Attractive Music Festivals
Tomorrowland
One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list.
Dates: July 18 — 29
Location: Boom, Belgium
Prices: €325 — €985
Defqon. 1
This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch.
Dates: June 27 — 29
Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands
Prices: €199 — €285
Primavera Sound
Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one.
Dates: May 29 — June 1
Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain
Prices: €245 — €485
Sonar
Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following.
Dates: June 12 — 14
Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain
Prices: €185 — €295
21.Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers?
A.Tomorrowland. B.Defqon. 1. C.Primavera Sound. D.Sonar.
22.What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees?
A.A stage experience. B.A charming musical.
C.A fireworks display. D.A closing ceremony.
23.What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common?
A.They support social equality. B.They run in the same period.
C.They take place in Barcelona. D.They charge lower ticket fees.
【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个吸引人的音乐节的情况。
21.细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分“If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list.(如果你是电子舞曲的爱好者,那么这个音乐节肯定应位列你的愿望清单之首)”可知,Tomorrowland是电子舞曲爱好者的首选。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Defqon. 1部分“The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch.(令人印象深刻的以烟花和深情音乐为特色的闭幕式不容错过)”可知,对于Defqon. 1活动的参与者来说,最值得推荐的是结束仪式。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据Primavera Sound部分“Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain(地点:西班牙巴塞罗那的论坛公园)”以及Sonar部分“Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain(地点:西班牙巴塞罗那的弗拉格拉大道1号)”可知,共同点是都在巴塞罗那举行。故选C。
B
Paul Town, born and raised in Eccleshill, has had an unbelievable journey from a local artist to one of the most recognized football painters in the UK. His love for football and art began at a young age. When he was four, he saw the floodlights of Park Avenue ground for the first time from the window of a bus going up Canterbury Avenue on a visit to his grandparents. The moment remained with him and by the time he was 10, it had developed into a firm belief that one day he would paint football grounds!
However, Paul’s journey to becoming a full-time artist took time. For many years, he worked as a builder, developed a construction business, and raised two daughters with his wife, Lindsay. While construction work provided a good living, Paul always felt that it was not his true calling. In his early forties, after receiving a box of acrylic paints from his parents, Paul picked up his brushes again, rediscovering his love for art.
His breakthrough came in 2013, when he sold a painting of the old Vetch Field ground to a Swansea City supporter at the League Cup Final at Wembley. From that moment, Paul’s career as a football artist took off. He has since been commissioned (委托) many times to paint Park Avenue, the club his grandfather supported. Park Avenue holds a special place in his heart, and he has painted it many times, capturing (刻画) its unique design and history.
Paul’s work is not just about football; it’s about capturing the spirit and history of the game. His paintings celebrate special moments, like matches and famous victories, bringing the excitement of football to life. It’s his love that has led him to travel the length and breadth of the country to explore grounds-and his paintings now hang in countless homes and club boardrooms.
24.What excited Paul’s interest in art when he was young?
A.A flood of football fans. B.The scene he saw on a bus.
C.A narrow crowded street. D.His grandparents’ support.
25.Which of the following best describes Paul’s journey to painting?
A.Successful. B.Unpleasant.
C.Dangerous. D.Expectable.
26.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Wembley. B.Vetch Field.
C.Park Avenue. D.Swansea City.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend a football club. B.To reflect on his love for football.
C.To remember a football player. D.To introduce a fine football artist.
【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paul Town从一名当地艺术家成长为英国最知名的足球画家之一的非凡历程,包括他的成长背景、职业转变、突破性时刻以及他的艺术风格和成就。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“When he was four, he saw the floodlights of Park Avenue ground for the first time from the window of a bus going up Canterbury Avenue on a visit to his grandparents. The moment remained with him and by the time he was 10, it had developed into a firm belief that one day he would paint football grounds!(四岁那年,他乘公交车去看望祖父母,当车子驶过坎特伯雷大道时,他第一次从车窗里看到了帕克大道球场的泛光灯。那一刻深深烙印在他的记忆里,到10岁时,他已坚定地相信,自己终有一天会画下足球场的模样!)”可知,Paul四岁时在公交车上第一次看到帕克大道球场的泛光灯,这一情景在他心中留下深刻印象,并促使他产生了将来要画足球场的想法,即Paul在公交车上看到的场景激发了他对艺术的兴趣。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“His breakthrough came in 2013, when he sold a painting of the old Vetch Field ground to a Swansea City supporter at the League Cup Final at Wembley. From that moment, Paul’s career as a football artist took off. He has since been commissioned (委托) many times to paint Park Avenue, the club his grandfather supported.(2013 年,他迎来了事业的突破。在温布利球场举行的联赛杯决赛上,他把一幅老维奇球场的画作卖给了一位斯旺西城队的球迷。从那一刻起,Paul作为足球主题画家的职业生涯开始腾飞。此后,他多次受委托绘制帕克大道球场——那是他祖父支持的俱乐部。)”可推知,Paul的绘画之路是成功的。故选A。
26.词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“He has since been commissioned (委托) many times to paint Park Avenue, the club his grandfather supported. Park Avenue holds a special place in his heart, and he has painted it many times, capturing(刻画)its unique design and history.(此后,他多次受委托绘制帕克大道球场——那是他祖父支持的俱乐部。帕克大道球场在他心中有着特殊的地位,他画了无数次,用画笔定格下它独特的设计与历史。)”可推测,此处的“it”指代前文反复提到的“Park Avenue”,即他多次绘制的是这座球场。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Paul Town, born and raised in Eccleshill, has had an unbelievable journey from a local artist to one of the most recognized football painters in the UK.(Paul Town在埃克莱希尔出生长大,他有着一段令人难以置信的历程,从一名当地艺术家成长为英国最知名的足球画家之一。)”结合文章内容可知,文章围绕Paul Town的生平展开,从他年少时对足球场产生绘画兴趣,到中年重拾画笔,再到2013年事业突破成为知名足球主题画家,详细介绍了他的成长经历、职业转型和艺术成就,由此推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位优秀的足球艺术家。故选D。
C
With AI playing a growing role, Dr. Google is often on call for worried patients. Information from the right websites can teach patients about symptoms(症状) and prepare them for a doctor’s visit. But a poorly done search might cause anxiety before someone reaches the waiting room. Knowing where the information is from and avoiding identifying your health issue by yourself with Google AI are important.
When doing a search, don’t click the first link without hesitation. Some companies pay to have their websites listed at the top of a results page. Surf the internet for results that come from sites you can trust for medical information, which can include big health systems like the Mayo Clinic or sites run by government agencies. “We’ve gotten so used to clicking on that first link,” says John Grohol, a psychologist specializing in online behavior. “For your health information, you’d better be careful.”
According to Dr. Eric Boose, how you raise a question plays a big role in the results you desire. They suggest patients should seek for information based on symptoms, but not an expected way to treat. “You’d better ask proper questions in the first place,” added Dr. Eric Boose. “For example, when finding blood in your urine(尿), you should ask, ‘What could cause blood in my urine?’ instead of ‘Does the blood in my urine mean cancer?’” Blood in one’s urine could suggest cancer, but it might be given rise to by kidney(肾) stones or an infection(感染) of unknown causes. Visiting a doctor familiar with your medical history may be the best solution in this situation.
“Similar symptoms may appear in minor conditions as well as major ones,” explained Dr. Sarah Sams, “So focusing on a result means missing other explanations, especially if you just click the first few links listed on the website.” For some issues, give up the search altogether. If you are experiencing chest pains, dizziness or showing signs of a stroke, seek help immediately.
28.What do patients tend to do nowadays?
A.Treat diseases themselves.
B.Choose to call Dr Google regularly.
C.Turn to AI for medical information.
D.Seek for doctors’ advice immediately.
29.What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A.Mayo Clinic can be reliable.
B.The first link is certainly trustworthy.
C.Websites protect users’ health information.
D.Government sites provide more information.
30.Which question is considered proper when you ask AI for medical help?
A.What can bring about cough?
B.Are the spots on the skin cancer?
C.May high fever be caused by an infection?
D.What may be the best solution to headache?
31.What is the main idea of the the text?
A.AI can provide exact medical information.
B.AI performs better than traditional doctors.
C.Using AI for medical help should be careful.
D.Dr Google will replace traditional doctors gradually.
【答案】28.C 29.A 30.A 31.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了人工智能在医疗咨询中作用渐增,患者可从中获取信息,但需注意信息来源、正确提问,部分急症应立即就医,避免自行诊断。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“With AI playing a growing role, Dr. Google is often on call for worried patients. Information from the right websites can teach patients about symptoms(症状) and prepare them for a doctor’s visit.( 随着人工智能的作用越来越大,“谷歌医生”经常随叫随到,为忧心忡忡的病人服务。从正确的网站获取的信息可以让患者了解症状,并让他们为去看医生做好准备。)”可知,随着人工智能作用日益增大,患者经常向类似“谷歌医生” 这样的人工智能获取医疗信息 。故选C项。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Surf the internet for results that come from sites you can trust for medical information, which can include big health systems like the Mayo Clinic or sites run by government agencies.( 在网上浏览你可以信任的医疗信息网站的结果,这些网站可以包括像Mayo Clinic这样的大型卫生系统,也可以是政府机构运营的网站。)”,意思是浏览互联网时要找来自可靠医疗信息网站的结果,像Mayo Clinic这样的大型医疗系统或政府机构运营的网站。由此可推断Mayo Clinic是可靠的。故选A项。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“They suggest patients should seek for information based on symptoms, but not an expected way to treat.( 他们建议患者应该根据症状寻求信息,而不是期望的治疗方法。)”以及举例“For example, when finding blood in your urine(尿), you should ask, ‘What could cause blood in my urine?’ instead of ‘Does the blood in my urine mean cancer?( 例如,当你发现自己尿血时,你应该问:‘什么原因导致我尿血?,而不是“我尿血意味着癌症吗?)”可知,向人工智能寻求医疗帮助时,应该基于症状提问,而不是询问预期的治疗方式或直接认定疾病。由此可推知,A选项“What can bring about cough?”(什么会引起咳嗽?)是基于症状提问,正确。故选A项。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章开头指出患者常向人工智能获取医疗信息,接着强调要注意信息来源,谨慎点击链接,要正确提问等,最后还说有些情况要直接寻求医生帮助,放弃搜索。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是使用人工智能寻求医疗帮助时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。
D
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on? I think better that way.” But is that really true? Does music help concentrate?
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a bad effect on task performance.
Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there’s actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It’s hard to convince my students that music doesn’t help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’re listening to and doing well in math.”
32.What does the underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Causing great excitement. B.Making someone feel frightened.
C.Making someone want to do something. D.Making it difficult for someone to concentrate.
33.What can we learn from the small study?
A.The volume of music affects concentration.
B.Music can’t improve people’s mood and creativity.
C.Different types of music lead to different performances.
D.Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
34.What do Taj and Danela have in common?
A.They believe music doesn’t help concentrate. B.They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C.They can’t focus on reading while listening to music. D.They don’t listen to music while doing math problems.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Can Music Change Mood? B.Is Music Related to Reading?
C.Should Students Listen to Music? D.Does Music Help Concentration?
【答案】32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了音乐是否有助于集中注意力。
32.词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. (在安静中完成阅读任务的学生得分最高。)”可知,在安静中完成阅读任务的学生得分最高,换句话说,音乐会影响学生的注意力,嘻哈等强度较高的音乐更容易让人分心,由此可知,画线单词意思是“使某人难以集中注意力”。故选D项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. (音量比音乐类型起着更重要的作用。研究发现,音量越大,注意力表现越差。)”可知,音量会影响注意力,音量越大,注意力表现越差,由此可知,我们可以从这项研究中得知音乐的音量影响注意力。故选A项。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. (如果我一边听音乐一边看书,我就无法集中注意力。)”和最后一段关键句““Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. (“也许不是阅读,但说到数学,听音乐肯定会有所帮助,”丹妮拉告诉我。)”可知,两个人都认为在阅读时听音乐会影响注意力,由此可知,两个人的共同点是他们听音乐时不能专心阅读。故选C项。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“But is that really true? Does music help concentrate? (但这是真的吗?音乐有助于集中注意力吗?)”可知,本文主要讨论了音乐是否有助于集中注意力,“Does Music Help Concentration?”意为“音乐有助于集中注意力吗?”,能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a key skill that requires you to be able to identify and find proper materials, and then read them with a specific aim in mind. Thinking about the purpose of your reading can help you make a reading list more effectively.
Start with a smart method.
When you start reading a book, don’t just begin from the first page and read straight through. 36 These parts often summarize the main ideas. For research papers, start by reading the abstract, and then move on to the conclusion (结论) and discussion parts. 37
Focus on task requirements.
If you’re reading for a task, like writing an essay or a report, always keep the task requirements in mind. 38 This will help you focus on the parts of the reading that are useful for your work. Don’t waste time on information that isn’t connected to the topic.
Deal with online reading with tools.
39 Reading on a screen can be tiring and distracting (令人分心的). But there are tools to help. For example, Microsoft has a “Read Aloud” feature that can read texts for you. On your phone or tablet, there are apps like VoiceDream Reader that can make screen reading easier. 40
Finally, don’t be afraid to stop reading something if it’s not helpful. You can come back to it later. Set a time limit for each reading session and take breaks. This will help you stay focused and make the most of your reading time.
With these tips, you can become a more efficient and effective reader.
A.Look for a reading partner.
B.Manage your reading time wisely.
C.Think about what the task asks you to do.
D.Nowadays, a lot of reading materials are online.
E.Instead, read the introduction to and conclusion of each part.
F.However, you should carefully think about it before you take action.
G.This way, you can quickly understand the main points of the reading material.
【答案】36.E 37.G 38.C 39.D 40.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出提升阅读效率的建议:用聪明方法开篇,关注任务要求,借工具处理在线阅读,合理管理阅读时间。
36.根据前文“When you start reading a book, don’t just begin from the first page and read straight through.( 开始读一本书时,不要只是从第一页开始一直读下去。)”提到开始读书时不要从第一页直接通读,E选项“Instead, read the introduction to and conclusion of each part.( 相反,阅读每个部分的引言和结论。)”与前文形成转折关系,且“introduction”和“conclusion”与后文“These parts often summarize the main ideas.( 这些部分通常总结了主要观点。)”中的“These parts”相呼应,符合语境。故选E项。
37.根据前文“For research papers, start by reading the abstract, and then move on to the conclusion (结论) and discussion parts.( 对于研究论文,从阅读摘要开始,然后进入结论和讨论部分。)”指出对于研究论文,先读摘要,再读结论和讨论部分,G选项“This way, you can quickly understand the main points of the reading material.( 通过这种方式,你可以快速理解阅读材料的要点。)”说明了这样做的好处,承接上文,逻辑连贯。故选G项。
38.本段主题是“Focus on task requirements.( 关注任务要求。)”C选项“Think about what the task asks you to do.( 思考任务要求你做什么。)”与主题呼应,且后文“This will help you focus on the parts of the reading that are useful for your work.( 这将帮助你专注于阅读中对工作有用的部分。)”中的“This”指代该选项内容,符合语境。故选C项。
39.本段主题是“Deal with online reading with tools.( 用工具处理在线阅读。)”D选项 “Nowadays, a lot of reading materials are online.( 如今,很多阅读材料都在网上。)”引出在线阅读这一话题,为后文介绍相关工具做铺垫,符合逻辑。故选D项。
40.根据后文“Set a time limit for each reading session and take breaks. This will help you stay focused and make the most of your reading time.( 为每次阅读设置时间限制并休息。这将帮助你保持专注并充分利用阅读时间。)”讲的是为每次阅读设置时间限制并休息。B选项“Manage your reading time wisely.( 明智地管理你的阅读时间。)”能够概括这部分内容,适合作为本段主题句。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 20-year-old college student with bright purple hair was helping in an important charity for the American Cancer Society. He had been 41 with this charity since he was 12. As the final day for donations 42 , the charity was still $10,000 short of its $110,000 goal.
A member jokingly challenged him, “Hey, how about cutting your purple hair if we reach our goal?” The young man, who used his hair as a unique way to 43 himself and his beliefs, didn’t 44 . He shouted back, “Sure! It’s only hair!”
They counted as 45 kept coming in. Right on the final day, they eventually 46 the goal. He quickly had his hair cut. The young man 47 , touching his bald head gently.
The next day, when he was tidying up his haircut in the mirror, he 48 two small spots (斑点) on his head that hadn’t been there before. He went to the hospital and got 49 . Sadly, it was reported that he had melanoma, one of the 50 skin cancers, which usually lead to death.
Doctors 51 the cancer. 52 , the cancer hadn’t spread, and he didn’t need further 53 . He believed it wasn’t just luck but his 54 to charity that saved him. Now, he works for a nonprofit healthcare organization and spends his life making a 55 .
41.A.learning B.volunteering C.competing D.struggling
42.A.approached B.ended C.brightened D.lasted
43.A.express B.improve C.explore D.adjust
44.A.agree B.react C.change D.hesitate
45.A.members B.volunteers C.donations D.invitations
46.A.set B.ignored C.found D.reached
47.A.complained B.smiled C.regretted D.cried
48.A.painted B.imagined C.noticed D.circled
49.A.tested B.inspired C.scored D.supported
50.A.slow-growing B.avoidable C.early-stage D.dangerous
51.A.reused B.removed C.rediscovered D.restarted
52.A.Gradually B.Commonly C.Similarly D.Luckily
53.A.explanation B.discussion C.treatment D.study
54.A.curiosity B.selflessness C.patience D.calmness
55.A.difference B.decision C.choice D.mistake
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位大学生通过参与慈善活动意外发现自身患有严重疾病,最终积极面对并投身公益事业的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从12岁起就一直在这个慈善机构做志愿者。A. learning学习;B. volunteering做志愿者;C. competing竞争;D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“helping in an important charity”可知,他在慈善机构提供帮助,即做志愿者。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着捐款截止日期的临近,该慈善机构仍比11万美元的目标少了1万美元。A. approached接近;B. ended结束;C. brightened变亮;D. lasted持续。根据上文“the final day”及下文“still $10,000 short”可知,截止日快到了但目标未达成。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻人用头发作为表达自己和信仰的独特方式,他没有犹豫。A. express表达;B. improve改善;C. explore探索;D. adjust调整。根据下文“himself and his beliefs”可知,头发是他表达自我和信念的方式。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agree同意;B. react反应;C. change改变;D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文“He shouted back, “Sure! It’s only hair!””可知,他直接回应了挑战,没有犹豫。故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着捐款不断涌入,他们开始计数。A. members成员;B. volunteers志愿者;C. donations捐款;D. invitations邀请。根据上文“As the final day for donations”可知,此处指捐款不断涌入。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在最后一天,他们终于达到了目标。A. set设置;B. ignored忽视;C. found找到;D. reached达到。根据上文“how about cutting your purple hair if we reach our goal?”及下文“He quickly had his hair cut.”可知,因为达到了目标,他才剪了头发。故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:年轻人微笑着,轻轻地摸着他的秃头。A. complained抱怨;B. smiled微笑;C. regretted后悔;D. cried哭泣。根据下文“touching his bald head gently”可知,达成目标后剪发,他应是开心的,所以微笑。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,当他在镜子里整理头发时,他注意到头上出现了两个以前没有的小斑点。A. painted油漆;B. imagined想象;C. noticed注意到;D. circled环绕。根据下文“two small spots on his head that hadn’t been there before”可知,他看到了两个斑点,即注意到。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他去医院做了检查。A. tested测试,检查;B. inspired鼓舞;C. scored得分;D. supported支持。根据上文“He went to the hospital”及下文“Sadly, it was reported that he had melanoma”可知,因为他去医院做了检查,所以得知了自己的病情。故选A。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:遗憾的是,据报道他患有黑色素瘤,这是一种危险的皮肤癌,通常会导致死亡。A. slow-growing缓慢生长的;B. avoidable可避免的;C. early-stage早期阶段的;D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“skin cancers, which usually lead to death”可知,这种皮肤癌通常会导致死亡,所以说它很危险。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生切除了癌症。A. reused再利用;B. removed去除;C. rediscovered重新发现;D. restarted重新开始。根据下文“the cancer hadn’t spread”及常识可知,癌症没有扩散,所以是医生切除了癌症。故选B。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,癌症没有扩散,他不需要进一步治疗。A. Gradually逐渐地;B. Commonly通常地;C. Similarly类似地;D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“the cancer hadn’t spread”可知,癌症没有扩散是幸运的。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explanation解释;B. discussion讨论;C. treatment治疗;D. study研究。根据上文“the cancer hadn’t spread”可知,因为癌症没扩散,所以不需要进一步治疗。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他认为救了他的不仅仅是运气,还有他对慈善事业的无私。A. curiosity好奇心;B. selflessness无私;C. patience耐心;D. calmness冷静。根据下文“to charity”以及上文他为了慈善机构剪头发,可推测他认为自己对慈善事业的无私奉献救了他。故选B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,他在一家非营利性医疗保健组织工作,用自己的一生来对他人产生影响。A. difference差异,改变;B. decision决定;C. choice选择;D. mistake错误。根据上文“he works for a nonprofit healthcare organization and spends his life making a”可知,他想要通过自己做志愿活动来对他人产生影响,make a difference“有影响,产生差别”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Three documentary heritage collections submitted (提交) by China 56 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register up to now.
Among the 74 newly added 57 (entry), China contributed two single submissions — the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng and the Steles(石碑) of Shaolin Temple — as well as a joint submission with Sri Lanka: the Trilingual Inscription(铭文).
The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, which 58 (discover) in 1978 from the Tombs of Marquis Yi in Suizhou, Hubei Province, is a remarkable set of ancient bells. These uniquely-designed and time-honored bells not only offer insights into early Chinese musical traditions but also contain inscriptions that are considered as 59 earliest surviving archaeological records illustrating mathematical relationships in music.
The Steles of Shaolin Temple contains 499 surviving steles of the symbolic temple, presenting a 60 (relative) complete historical document in the form of stone inscriptions.
The third entry 61 (carve) by Zheng He on Feb. 15,1409 features texts 62 Chinese, Persian, and Tamil. UNESCO describes it as the only known trilingual text 63 (combine) these three languages.
“Documentary heritage is an essential yet weak element of the Memory of the World. This is 64 UNESCO spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices, 65 maintains this register that records the broad threads of human history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay.
【答案】
56.have been listed 57.entries 58.was discovered 59.the 60.relatively 61.carved 62.in 63.combining 64.why 65.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国三项文献遗产入选世界记忆名录的情况。
56.考查动词时态和语态。句意:截至目前,中国提交的三项文献遗产已被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语up to now可知,空处需用现在完成时;主语collections与动词list之间是被动关系,所以空处需用现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been done,主语是复数,所以空处助动词需用have。故填have been listed。
57.考查名词复数。句意:在新增的74个条目中,中国提交了两个单独的项目——曾侯乙编钟和少林寺石碑——以及与斯里兰卡的联合提交项目:三语铭文。entry为可数名词“条目”, 74后接可数名词复数形式。故填entries。
58.考查动词时态和语态。句意:曾侯乙编钟是1978年在湖北省随州市曾侯乙墓中出土的一套非凡的古代编钟。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 1978可知,空处需用一般过去时;从句主语which指代先行词The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng,与动词discover之间是被动关系,所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数,所以空处be动词需用was。故填was discovered。
59.考查冠词。句意:这些设计独特、历史悠久的编钟不仅为了解中国早期音乐传统提供了洞见,还包含了被认为是最早的现存考古记录,展示了音乐中的数学关系。形容词最高级earliest前必须加定冠词the,表示“最早的现存考古记录”。故填the。
60.考查副词。句意:少林寺石碑包含了这座象征性寺庙现存的499块石碑,以石刻的形式呈现了一份相对完整的历史文献。 此处修饰形容词complete,需用副词relatively“相对地”作状语。故填relatively。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:第三个条目是郑和于1409年2月15日刻制的,包含中文、波斯文和泰米尔文的文本。本句已有谓语动词features,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词entry,动词carve与名词entry之间是逻辑被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填carved。
62.考查介词。 句意:同上。 in+语言,表示使用某种语言,固定搭配。故填in。
63.考查非谓语动词。 句意:联合国教科文组织将其描述为已知的唯一结合这三种语言的三语文本。本句已有谓语动词describes,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词text,动词combine与名词text之间是逻辑主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。
64.考查表语从句。 句意:这就是为什么联合国教科文组织花费大量资金保护它,分享最佳实践,并维护这一记录人类历史广泛脉络的登记册。空处引导表语从句,从句结构完整,结合句意可知,空处需用连接副词why引导表语从句(从句表示结果)。故填why。
65.考查连词。 句意:同上。 根据空前“spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices”和空后 “maintains this register”可知,空处需用连词and连接三个并列的谓语。故填and。
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1.阐述观点;
2.给出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to Spend Money Reasonably
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 How to Spend Money Reasonably
In daily life, we all receive pocket money from our parents or relatives. Some students spend it immediately, while others save it for future use. In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things.
Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan. In addition, we can open a savings account. Whenever we receive pocket money, we should put some of it into the bank account. This approach will enable us to manage our money more effectively. Most importantly, we will gradually develop the habit of saving money.
I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
立刻:immediately→at once
应该:should→be supposed to
此外:in addition→what’s more
重要地:importantly→significantly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things.
拓展句:In my opinion, we should spend money on things that are meaningful.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2]
I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
As the family watched their favorite TV show together, they heard Mark’s dad’s trademark cough. Every time he heard that sound, Mark’s heart felt heavy. He shifted uncomfortably in his seat, trying to focus on the show, but his mind continued to drift to thoughts of all the damage his dad was doing to his lungs by smoking.
Mark just didn’t understand. His dad was a great dad — he spent a lot of his spare time with him playing outside and watching TV. Plus, he was really smart, so why would he be so stupid as to risk his health by smoking so much? What if it caused a serious disease? Had he ever considered how heartbroken it would make him and his mom?
Mark’s mind wandered back to a conversation he had overheard between his parents. His mom had been pleading (恳求) with his dad, her voice full of worry. “You need to think about your health, for Mark’s sake if not for your own,” she had said. But his dad just brushed her off, saying he was too stressed to quit.
One evening, Mark approached his mom to discuss the issue. “I’ve tried to persuade him to quit,” Mark’s mom expressed with a sigh. “But he always gets annoyed whenever I bring up the subject.” She looked tired and defeated. “At least your dad is considerate with his smoking; he never does it indoors or around others. He even changes his clothes when coming home to prevent us from smelling the smoke. Despite that, it’s still so hard on him, on us…”
The next day at school, Mark was playing basketball with his classmate Tim on the court. “Hey, does either of your parents smoke?” he asked. “Yeah, my dad smokes, but he’s cut down in the past year,” replied Tim. “Oh, how did he do that?” Mark asked curiously. “I don’t really know what happened. I guess he just realized it was time for a change,” said Tim, as he threw the ball back to Mark. This gave Mark a ray of hope and an idea.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Mark found a reply from his dad on his bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mark decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change. He sat down at his desk and began to write a heartfelt letter to his dad. In the letter, he expressed his love and concern for his dad’s health, describing how worried he and his mom were about the potential consequences of smoking. He also shared his memories of the happy times they had spent together and how much he wanted his dad to be around for a long time. Finally, he gently suggested that his dad consider quitting smoking for his own good and for the sake of his family.
The next day, Mark found a reply from his dad on his bed. His dad had written a note saying that he had read Mark’s letter carefully and was deeply touched by his son’s love and concern. He admitted that he had been aware of the risks of smoking but had been too weak to quit. However, Mark’s letter had given him the strength and motivation he needed. He promised Mark that he would try his best to quit smoking and would seek help if necessary. Mark was overjoyed to read his dad’s reply and felt a sense of relief wash over him.
【导语】本文以马克父亲吸烟为线索展开,讲述马克担忧父亲吸烟损害健康,父母劝说无果后,马克从同学处获得希望,决心采取行动让父亲戒烟。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“马克决定采取行动,希望能鼓励父亲做出改变。”可知,第一段可描写马克选择写信的方式,在信中倾诉对父亲的爱与担忧,回忆美好时光,委婉劝说父亲戒烟。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,马克在他的床上发现了父亲的回信。”可知,第二段可描写父亲被信打动,承认自己的问题,承诺努力戒烟,马克因此感到欣喜和释然。
2. 续写线索:马克写劝诫信——父亲读信受触动——父亲写回信承诺戒烟——马克看到回信倍感欣慰
3. 词汇激活:
行为类
①表达:express/convey/voice
②建议:suggest/propose
③承诺:promise/commit/pledge
情绪类
①担忧:concern/worry/anxiety
②感动:touched/moved
③欣喜:overjoyed/delighted/ecstatic
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the letter, he expressed his love and concern for his dad’s health, describing how worried he and his mom were about the potential consequences of smoking. (运用了现在分词describing作伴随状语和how引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] His dad had written a note saying that he had read Mark’s letter carefully and was deeply touched by his son’s love and concern. (运用了现在分词saying作后置定语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] However, Mark’s letter had given him the strength and motivation he needed. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
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