期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版三年级下册英语期末语法专项训练，系统覆盖冠词、be动词等7大核心语法点，通过多样化题型夯实基础，构建词法到句法的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|15题|a/an/the填空|区分泛指/特指及元音音素开头词用法| |be动词|20题|am/is/are填空|人称与be动词的搭配规则| |助动词|10题|don’t/doesn’t填空|主谓一致的否定表达| |祈使句|15题|肯定/否定填空|动词原形开头的句式结构| |单复数|15题|写出复数形式|规则变化与不规则变化（如sheep）| |方位介词|15题|in/on等填空|空间位置关系的介词运用| |综合应用|30单选+20转换+10适当形式|语法知识综合考查|从基础词法到句法转换的能力迁移|

译林版三年级下册英语期末语法专项练习 （涵盖：冠词、be动词、助动词do/does、祈使句、单复数、方位介词、句型转换） 一、用 a / an / the 填空（15题） 1. This is ______ pen. 2. That is ______ orange. 3. Close ______ window, please. 4. It’s ______ rubber. 5. I have ______ apple. 6. Clean ______ blackboard. 7. This is ______ classroom. 8. That’s ______ English book. 9. Open ______ door. 10. It’s ______ mango. 11. ______ bird is in the tree. 12. That is ______ umbrella. 13. I see ______ elephant. 14. Close ______ box. 15. It’s ______ red pencil. 二、用 am / is / are 填空（20题） 1. I ______ a student. 2. This ______ my ruler. 3. That ______ a duck. 4. These ______ pigs. 5. Those ______ apples. 6. It ______ cute. 7. They ______ on the farm. 8. My pencil case ______ new. 9. You ______ late. 10. She ______ Su Hai. 11. He ______ Mike. 12. It ______ yellow. 13. These ______ rabbits. 14. Those ______ tigers. 15. The library ______ quiet. 16. I ______ ten. 17. They ______ cute. 18. This ______ my school. 19. That ______ a green tree. 20. We ______ friends. 三、用 don’t / doesn’t 填空（10题） 1. I ______ like tigers. 2. She ______ like bananas. 3. He ______ like grapes. 4. They ______ like pigs. 5. I ______ run in class. 6. It ______ matter. 7. We ______ shout here. 8. Mike ______ like lions. 9. Su Hai ______ like carrots. 10. I ______ know. 四、祈使句：肯定/否定填空（15题） 1. ______ (Clean) the desk, please. 2. ______ (Close) the window. 3. ______ (Open) the door. 4. ______ (Sweep) the floor. 5. ______ (Put) your book here. 6. ______ shout in the library. (not) 7. ______ run in class. (not) 8. ______ eat here. (not) 9. ______ talk. (not) 10. ______ be late. (not) 11. ______ look out of the window. (not) 12. ______ clean the blackboard. (肯定) 13. ______ draw on the desk. (not) 14. ______ feed the animals. (not) 15. ______ (Share) the fruit. (肯定) 五、名词单复数：写出复数形式（15题） 1. pen — ____________2. pencil — ____________ 3. apple — ____________4. banana — ____________ 5. mango — ____________6. grape — ____________ 7. pig — ____________8. cow — ____________ 9. duck — ____________10. rabbit — ____________ 11. tiger — ____________12. monkey — ____________ 13. panda — ____________14. sheep — ____________ 15. fish — ____________ 六、方位介词：用 in / on / under / behind / by 填空（15题） 1. The book is ______ the desk. 2. The bird is ______ the tree. 3. The ball is ______ the chair. 4. The plane is ______ the table. 5. Bobby is ______ the door. 6. The ruler is ______ the pencil case. 7. The cat is ______ the tree. 8. The bag is ______ the chair. 9. The butterfly is ______ the flower. 10. The pencil is ______ the book. 11. The duck is ______ the river. 12. The car is ______ the tree. 13. The pen is ______ the pencil case. 14. The dog is ______ the house. 15. The schoolbag is ______ the desk. 七、单项选择（语法综合30题） ( ) 1. This is ______ orange. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 2. That ______ a pig. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. These ______ apples. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 4. I ______ like pandas. A. am B. don’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. ______ clean the classroom. A. Do B. Please C. Don’t ( ) 6. Don’t ______ in the library. A. shout B. shouts C. shouting ( ) 7. —What’s this? —______ a pen. A. I’m B. It’s C. They’re ( ) 8. —What are these? —______ pigs. A. It’s B. They’re C. I’m ( ) 9. The ruler is ______ the pencil case. A. under B. at C. / ( ) 10. I like ______. A. apple B. apples C. an apple ( ) 11. She ______ like bananas. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 12. Close ______ door, please. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 13. Don’t ______ late. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 14. —Do you like tigers? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. do C. can ( ) 15. —Is this a cow? —No, it ______. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t ( ) 16. Those ______ sheep. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 17. Let’s ______ the blackboard. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( ) 18. It’s ______ red apple. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 19. The bird is ______ the tree. A. in B. at C. for ( ) 20. I ______ ten years old. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 21. They ______ cute. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 22. ______ shout, please. A. Not B. Don’t C. Do ( ) 23. —What colour is it? —It’s ______. A. red B. a red C. an red ( ) 24. ______ is my pencil? A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 25. My schoolbag ______ new. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 26. I have some ______. A. grape B. grapes C. a grape ( ) 27. ______ the window, please. A. Close B. Closes C. Closing ( ) 28. —Are these ducks? —Yes, ______. A. it is B. they are C. I am ( ) 29. —What are those? —They’re ______. A. rabbit B. rabbits C. a rabbit ( ) 30. Don’t ______ on the desk. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 八、句型转换（20题） 1. This is a pen.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a pen? 2. That is a ruler.（改为否定句） That ______ ______ a ruler. 3. I like apples.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ apples. 4. She likes mangoes.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ mangoes. 5. It’s a duck.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ it? 6. They are pigs.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they? 7. It’s yellow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is it? 8. The book is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the book? 9. These are oranges.（改为单数句） ______ ______ ______ orange. 10. Those are tigers.（改为单数句） ______ ______ ______ tiger. 11. Clean the blackboard.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the blackboard. 12. Don’t run.（改为肯定句） ______ ______, please. 13. I can see a bird.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ see a bird? 14. Yes, it is.（写出问句） ______ ______ a duck? 15. Yes, I do.（写出问句） ______ you like pandas? 16. No, I don’t.（写出问句） ______ you like bananas? 17. That’s my rubber.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______? 18. I’m ten.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are you? 19. It is cute.（改为复数句） ______ ______ cute. 20. They are lovely.（改为单数句） ______ ______ lovely. 九、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. I ______ (be) a student. 2. This ______ (be) my pen. 3. These ______ (be) apples. 4. I ______ (not like) tigers. 5. She ______ (not like) grapes. 6. Clean ______ (you) desk. 7. That is ______ (I) schoolbag. 8. I like ______ (apple). 9. They ______ (be) cute. 10. Don’t ______ (shout) here. 参考答案 一、a/an/the 1.a 2.an 3.the 4.a 5.an 6.the 7.a 8.an 9.the 10.a 11.The 12.an 13.an 14.the 15.a 二、am/is/are 1.am 2.is 3.is 4.are 5.are 6.is 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.are 15.is 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.is 20.are 三、don’t/doesn’t 1.don’t 2.doesn’t 3.doesn’t 4.don’t 5.don’t 6.doesn’t 7.don’t 8.doesn’t 9.doesn’t 10.don’t 四、祈使句 1.Clean 2.Close 3.Open 4.Sweep 5.Put 6.Don’t 7.Don’t 8.Don’t 9.Don’t 10.Don’t 11.Don’t 12.Clean 13.Don’t 14.Don’t 15.Share 五、单复数 1.pens 2.pencils 3.apples 4.bananas 5.mangoes 6.grapes 7.pigs 8.cows 9.ducks 10.rabbits 11.tigers 12.monkeys 13.pandas 14.sheep 15.fish 六、方位介词 1.on 2.in 3.under 4.on 5.behind 6.in 7.behind 8.on 9.on 10.under 11.in 12.by 13.in 14.behind 15.on 七、单选 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 八、句型转换 1.Is this 2.is not 3.don’t like 4.doesn’t like 5.What is 6.What are 7.What colour 8.Where is 9.This is an 10.That is a 11.Don’t clean 12.Please run 13.Can you 14.Is it 15.Do 16.Do 17.What’s that 18.How old 19.They are 20.It is 九、适当形式 1.am 2.is 3.are 4.don’t like 5.doesn’t like 6.your 7.my 8.apples 9.are 10.shout ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $