精品解析：浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2025学年第二学期卓越联盟高一年级英语学科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly well, was of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Do you have a headache . or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy. Y IT has given you stomachaches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. Do you have a headache . or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy. Y IT has given you stomach aches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but IT was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but IT was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing? Repared, you've already missed three meetings this month. Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing repaired? You've already missed three meetings this month. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put in on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put IT on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。where are you living? I'm living on the east side. but the east side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think neighborhood is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. Where are you living? I'm living on the east side, but east . side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think the new born od is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, becca, I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, Frank, yeah. I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special talk by Silvia erl. I, yeah, he talked about her career. really. What does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. Hi becca. I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, Frank. Yeah, I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special talk by Silvia erl. Yeah, he talked about her career. really. What does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan, where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in the star building just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery isn't IT. We are neighbors. And can you . give me a ride? sure. Lets go. What fresh air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan. Where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in the star building, just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery isn't IT. We are neighbors. Then can you give . me a ride? Sure, lets go. What fresh air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food do you like the food? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. But IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know. I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food, and they close before I get hungry . in the evening. You are not hungry by . seven o'clock. No, I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. But you have to eat IT do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at . the pink rose cafe. Oh, right. So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food do you like the food? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. but IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know, I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food. And they close before I get hungry . in the evening. You are not hungry by . seven o'clock? No, I usually eat dinner around eight . or nine o'clock. But you have to eat. Do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at the pink rose cafe. Oh. right. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with . that good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time were in town. We need some more sun screen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more . things than we take. Oh yes, our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with that good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd . got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time were in town. We need some more sunscreen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more . things than we take. Oh, yes. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free. When you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and there will be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment. First hand, are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and we'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment first hand. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第二学期卓越联盟5月阶段性联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the cafeteria popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When young people attend college or university, they will often be living away from home for the first time. This can also be a concern for parents when their children are not living under the same roof. Luckily, there are many people and resources dedicated to keeping students safe. Staying Informed for Parents Staying Safe for Students ●Participate in introductory meetings ●Read your child’s college’s annual security report ●Talk to your child about the safety concerns ●Connect with other parents and families ●Sign up for safety messages from your child’s college ●Become familiar with the campus community and the surrounding areas and streets ●Save emergency contacts and resources in your phone ●Have a plan when going out, and share it with trusted friends or family members ●Connect with school management team and campus resources to seek support 21. What most often makes students feel unsafe on campus? A. Walking back alone at night. B. Leaving a party on their own. C. Being somewhere unknown. D. Talking to unfamiliar people. 22. Which is a suggested tip for parents? A. Keeping emergency contacts. B. Getting familiar with the campus. C. Getting school safety updates. D. Staying away from other parents. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student’s blog post B. A college safety website C. A police crime report D. A parenting magazine B South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid — people are taught to be careful of it. There was a mass shooting this past July, and another in early September. “People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place. It’s not. It’s just we’re surrounded by dangerous things,” says Taysia Thompson, 17. Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change. Now, the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal. Coal releases a fine, black dust small enough to get into people’s lungs. It makes respiratory (呼吸的) diseases worse, or can even cause disease and premature death. And there are the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent (对手): the massive goods transportation company CSX, which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore in 2021. The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there’s less dust blowing around. This past summer, Taysia and three other students spent their time gathering evidence to try and get the coal pollution out of their neighborhood. They used sticky paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust is from coal. They are also sending dust samples to a scientist in California, who uses an electron microscope to compare the dust that’s in this neighborhood to samples from the piles of coal at the terminal in South Baltimore to see if it matches. The students now have support from their community. But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying. “Everyone is just breathing the air. And we will keep fighting.” says Taysia. 24. Why are the mass shootings mentioned at the beginning? A. To give an example. B. To explain a phenomenon. C. To justify an assumption. D. To pose a contrast. 25. What is the minimum goal the teens of Free Your Voice hope to achieve? A. Scientists will use a microscope to examine the dust samples. B. Officials will refuse the company CSX the operation permit. C. State regulators will keep fighting against pollution. D. The company CSX will reduce dust by watering the coal. 26. What can be inferred about the students’ campaign? A. They stopped the coal transport. B. It isn’t all plain sailing. C. The community turned against them. D. The teens lack solid evidence. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Teens Fight Against Coal Pollution. B. A Dangerous Place to Avoid. C. How to Stop Mass Shootings. D. The Health Effects of Coal Dust. C Imagine going to bed at 2AM with a 6 AM alarm. You may expect a day of aching eyes and clouded thoughts, but is it possible to wake up feeling clear-headed and positive? We live in a world obsessed with the golden 8 hours of sleep. But what if the secret to feeling refreshed has little to do with how much we have actually slept? A wave of new research suggests that, in many cases, the way we think about sleep matters more than the hours we get. To test this, a UCLA study tracked 249 people with depression for 13 weeks, comparing their actual sleep time with their self-reports. The mismatch between the two sets of data was striking. Many people claimed they had slept terribly but the objective data showed otherwise. Interestingly, when participants performed cognitive (认知) tests, it was the self-reported sleep quality that predicted their performance, rather than the objective sleep data. In other words, the belief that they had slept badly weakened their thinking the next day more than the sleep itself. This phenomenon, where beliefs create real physical effects, is similar to the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). In a 2021 experiment, researchers secretly adjusted clocks. Those who thought they slept 8 hours but only got 5 performed better on reaction-time tests than those who got 8 hours but thought they slept 5. Brain scans confirmed that believing they slept well reduced “sleep drive” signals, making them more clear-headed and energetic. So, how can we control this “sleep mindset”? Researcher Nicole Tang found that the quality of our sleep changes based on our daytime experiences. In her study, people who engaged in positive physical activity during the day tended to rate their previous night’s sleep as better, even if it was objectively poor. This suggests that forcing yourself to exercise or stay active after a bad night’s sleep can actually reshape your memory of it. Furthermore, practicing mindfulness, or questioning the rigid “8-hour rule” can foster a more positive mindset. While getting enough sleep is ideal, knowing that your mindset matters might unlock greater energy, resetting your brain for a clear and positive day. 28. What did the UCLA study find about people with depression? A. Their actual sleep time was longer than they reported. B. Their thinking was mainly shaped by objective sleep data. C. Believing they slept poorly hurt thinking more than actual sleep. D. Their self-reported sleep quality was completely unreliable. 29. What can be inferred from Nicole Tang’s finding? A. Staying active after poor sleep helps people feel better. B. Daytime experiences have little influence on sleep quality. C. People’s memory of sleep is always accurate. D. Exercise can directly improve the actual duration of sleep. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward the “8-hour rule”? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Our sleep mindset affects how refreshed we feel. B. Day exercise can replace night sleep needs. C. Actual sleep time is vital for mental health. D. Depressed people often misreport their sleep. D Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries power everything from smartphones to electric cars and renewable energy storage. However, lithium is insufficient and concentrated in limited regions. To meet the growing demand for clean energy, scientists are exploring sodium-ion batteries as a sustainable alternative. Sodium, found in large quantities in seawater and salt mines, is cheaper and more widely available than lithium. Yet, sodium-ion batteries face a major technical problem. Sodium-ions are three times larger than lithium-ions, making them slower to move and harder to store within battery electrodes (电极). This reduces energy density, meaning sodium batteries require larger sizes to match lithium’s capacity. Scientists are handling this challenge through new materials. One focus is improving the anode (negative electrode). Traditional lithium batteries use graphite (石墨), which struggles to store sodium. Scientists now use “hard carbon”, a porous material, which allows sodium-ions to pass through its numerous tiny gaps. Adding tin to hard carbon further boosts storage capacity. For the cathode (positive electrode), new materials like layered metal oxides or organic compounds show promise. For example, a durable organic cathode named TAQ has achieved high energy density and stability over thousands of charging cycles. Recent progress is encouraging. Some commercial sodium batteries now store 170-200 watt-hours per kilogram (Wh/kg), close to low-end lithium batteries (200-300Wh/kg). Major companies like CATL in China plan large-scale production, targeting renewable energy storage and electric vehicles. However, challenges remain. Even top sodium batteries still lag behind advanced lithium models in performance. Falling lithium prices, driven by oversupply, and existing manufacturing infrastructure (基础设施) also weaken sodium’s cost advantage. Experts emphasize the need for breakthroughs, such as replacing expensive materials like vanadium. Despite challenges, many believe sodium batteries have a bright future. As research advances, they could become a key player in building a greener economy. “We’re still in the early days of understanding sodium’s chemistry,” says Dan Steingart, a battery chemist, “but the potential is undeniable.” 32. Why is sodium considered a better resource than lithium? A. It provides higher energy density. B. It is simpler and safer to get. C. It is more affordable and abundant. D. It allows faster charging cycles. 33. What does the underlined word “porous” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Full of small holes. B. Stable and rough. C. Large in capacity. D. Extremely dense. 34. Why is sodium’s cost advantage currently limited? A. Sodium batteries need rare materials for production. B. Lithium prices have dropped greatly due to rich supply. C. Global lithium reserves are sufficient for large-scale use. D. Sodium batteries require complex manufacturing processes. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize lithium batteries for their environmental harm. B. To warn against relying on renewable energy storage. C. To promote organic cathodes as an alternative solution. D. To highlight sodium’s potential despite current limitations. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam, her heart sank. ____36____ “Envy was eating me up,” recalls Eugenie. She was clearly filled with jealousy at that moment. ____37____ “And I told her I failed and admitted I was green-eyed,” she says. Eugenie knew that being frank would ease her envy and, but she was surprised that when she shifted her attitude, she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. ____38____ “Freudenfreude is like a kind of social glue,” says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College. “It makes relationships closer and more enjoyable.” This feeling is similar to positive empathy—the ability to share someone else’s joy. A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude’s role in daily life and found that it could encourage kind actions, like helping people. It could also improve life satisfaction, and even help people cooperate during conflicts. ____39____ However, we seldom pay enough attention to their happy moments. In fact, how we react to our friends’ joy is even more important than how we respond to their suffering. Too often, we think of joy passively. We see it as something that comes to us, instead of something we can produce. While it can be difficult in practice, freudenfreude can lift us up and brighten our day. ____40____ A. But anyway she congratulated her friend. B. She had failed the same test weeks earlier. C. So celebrating our friends’ success is a win-win to us all. D. Sharing our failures with friends often brings us closer together. E. This positive emotion plays a key role in human communication. F. Envy is a common emotion, but it can be transformed into admiration. G. Too often, we think our friends need us most during their hard times: a job loss, getting divorced. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the modern age, wildlife is threatened by daily species loss. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are working hard to ____41____ the species from extinction. Working at a zoo, Chris and Tim assist endangered cranes in breeding (繁殖). Emma, a female crane, has been in their ____42____ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ____43____ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected consequence. Emma had ____44____ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ____45____ to live with male cranes, and even had a ____46____ for killing some of them making it impossible for her to become a mother. ____47____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ____48____ of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. This ____49____ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud. But more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ____50____, and many other species face extinction. ____51____, not everyone has realized wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we ____52____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ____53____: human beings took it for granted that their ____54____ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ____55____. 41. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove 42. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 43. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized 44. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 45. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 46. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation 47. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 48. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system 49. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled 50. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline 51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary 52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify 53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects 55. A. example B. treat C. companion D. guide 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, I fell down a rabbit hole. Actually, it was a noodle hole. It all ____56____ (start) with an Instagram photo: a bowl of hot beef soup. The soup was as clear as a polished window. In the bowl, there was a tight circle of noodles, some red chili oil, thin pieces of beef, and some green cilantro leaves. I had never tasted this dish ____57____ (call) Lanzhou lamian or Lanzhou beef noodle soup, ____58____ I felt it could become my new favorite food. Lanzhou beef noodles are not as ____59____ (wide) known outside China as dishes like mapo tofu or Dan Dan noodles. But in recent decades, the dish ____60____ (become) more popular, like Pad Thai. Lanzhou noodle restaurants have opened in cities like London, Sydney, and New York, ____61____ the rents are high but the demand for hand-pulled noodles remains strong. Everyone I talked to had a different idea about the perfect version of noodles. Lucas Sin, ____62____ chef in Shanghai, told me, “You should be able to taste the skill of the chef in the way the noodles ____63____ (pull).” Carolyn Phillips, a food historian, said the soup should be flavored in a special way with spices and herbs. I kept all that in mind as I moved across this cold city and ____64____ (eat) bowl after bowl. My ____65____ (freeze) cheeks felt warm in the steam of each soup. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 66. 你越专心学习并专注每个细节，你每天取得的进步会越更大。(absorbed;the+比较级，the+比较级) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 唐人街的大部分人是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。（ethnic，many of whom...）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 我们不仅用气球装饰了房间，而且还添加了彩灯。(Not only倒装句;decorate)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 受传统文化启发，在过去十年里，许多城市都对古建筑进行了妥善保护。（过去分词做状语；have+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 弹性工作时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时间照顾孩子。(flexible; tend) (汉译英） 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（English Textbook Drama Competition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 参赛过程； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第二学期卓越联盟5月阶段性联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have a headache or something? M: I didn’t get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch! W: You eat so much candy! It has given you stomachaches in the past and now you have ended up with a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I picked up this new chair last week. Try it out. M: It’s a beautiful color, and so comfortable. How much did it cost? W: Well, it was originally $200, but it was on sale, so I got a 40% discount. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got the correct time? It looks as though my watch has stopped again. W: Why don’t you get that thing repaired? You’ve already missed three meetings this month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Frank? M: I took off my coat and put it on the seat next to me on the bus. But when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat! W: You can call the company and see if it was found. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you living? W: I’m living on the east side. M: But the east side is a bit dangerous. W: Well, I think the neighborhood is improving. They’re putting in better lighting, so the streets aren’t so dark at night. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Becca! I didn’t see you in class on Thursday. Where were you? W: Hey, Franco. Yeah, I was sick on Thursday, so I stayed home. M: That’s too bad. Do you feel better now? W: I do. Thanks. So, was it a good class on Thursday? M: Oh, it was great! There was a special talk by Sylvia Earle. W: A talk? M: Yeah, she talked about her career. W: Really? What does she do? M: Well, she’s in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it’s time to go back home! I’m really tired! Hi, Megan, where do you live? W: I live in the 7th Building, Rainbow Garden. Are you going my way? M: Really? I live in the Star Building, just next to Rainbow Garden. A big discovery, isn’t it? W: We are neighbors then! Can you give me a ride? M: Sure! Let’s go. W: What fresh air there is outside! I am so tired that I don’t even want to move my legs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the cafeteria popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what do you think of the cafeteria food? W: It’s OK, I guess. It’s not like they serve, you know, homemade food. Don’t you like the food? M: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful. W: But it is cheap, only five dollars for dinner! M: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really don’t like the food. And they close before I get hungry in the evening. W: You’re not hungry by seven o’clock? M: No. I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o’clock. W: But you have to eat! Do you cook? M: No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood. And most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at the Pink Rose Cafe. W: Oh, right! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our plane tickets arrived…it reminded me how much there is to do before we go. M: Let’s write everything down. W: Yes. Last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let’s start with that. M: Good thinking. And wasn’t there an appointment you said you’d got to cancel? W: Yes, the hairdresser. I’ll call them about it first thing on Monday. M: And what about shopping? There are still a few things we’ve got to buy the next time we’re in town. We need some more sunscreen, don’t we? W: I’ve already bought that. What we do still need to get are sunglasses. The ones I’ve got aren’t good enough, and I don’t think yours are either. M: OK. And I think I’m going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more things than we take! W: Oh yes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day, with equipment that no longer challenges you? Now you don’t have to. Fitness Firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat-burning classes, expert personal trainers, and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open Sunday to Friday, and have over 20 strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love it if you could join us for opening day at our location on Wilton Avenue on Thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months. Our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and there’ll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What’s more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment firsthand! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When young people attend college or university, they will often be living away from home for the first time. This can also be a concern for parents when their children are not living under the same roof. Luckily, there are many people and resources dedicated to keeping students safe. Staying Informed for Parents Staying Safe for Students ●Participate in introductory meetings ●Read your child’s college’s annual security report ●Talk to your child about the safety concerns ●Connect with other parents and families ●Sign up for safety messages from your child’s college ●Become familiar with the campus community and the surrounding areas and streets ●Save emergency contacts and resources in your phone ●Have a plan when going out, and share it with trusted friends or family members ●Connect with school management team and campus resources to seek support 21. What most often makes students feel unsafe on campus? A. Walking back alone at night. B. Leaving a party on their own. C. Being somewhere unknown. D. Talking to unfamiliar people. 22. Which is a suggested tip for parents? A. Keeping emergency contacts. B. Getting familiar with the campus. C. Getting school safety updates. D. Staying away from other parents. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student’s blog post B. A college safety website C. A police crime report D. A parenting magazine 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是大学生在校安全问题，分别从家长和学生两个角度给出了保持信息畅通和人身安全的具体建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When young people attend college or university, they will often be living away from home for the first time. (当年轻人上大学时，他们通常将第一次离家生活。)”可知，学生第一次离家独立生活，身处陌生的环境会让他们感到不安全。虽然文中未直接点明“unknown places”，但结合上下文关于校园安全的主题，学生因初到陌生环境而产生不安全感是文章隐含的信息。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Staying Informed for Parents部分最后一点“Sign up for safety messages from your child’s college (注册接收孩子所在大学的安全信息)”可知，家长应订阅学校的安全消息更新。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This can also be a concern for parents when their children are not living under the same roof. (当孩子们不在同一个屋檐下生活时，这也可能成为家长们担忧的事情。)”以及文中“Staying Informed for Parents (让家长保持知情)”和“Staying Safe for Students (让学生保持安全)”两部分所列的具体建议和文章采用分栏结构可知，同时为家长和学生提供校园安全指导，内容实用且具有官方信息发布的特征，最可能出自大学安全网站。 B South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid — people are taught to be careful of it. There was a mass shooting this past July, and another in early September. “People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place. It’s not. It’s just we’re surrounded by dangerous things,” says Taysia Thompson, 17. Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change. Now, the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal. Coal releases a fine, black dust small enough to get into people’s lungs. It makes respiratory (呼吸的) diseases worse, or can even cause disease and premature death. And there are the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent (对手): the massive goods transportation company CSX, which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore in 2021. The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there’s less dust blowing around. This past summer, Taysia and three other students spent their time gathering evidence to try and get the coal pollution out of their neighborhood. They used sticky paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust is from coal. They are also sending dust samples to a scientist in California, who uses an electron microscope to compare the dust that’s in this neighborhood to samples from the piles of coal at the terminal in South Baltimore to see if it matches. The students now have support from their community. But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying. “Everyone is just breathing the air. And we will keep fighting.” says Taysia. 24. Why are the mass shootings mentioned at the beginning? A. To give an example. B. To explain a phenomenon. C. To justify an assumption. D. To pose a contrast. 25. What is the minimum goal the teens of Free Your Voice hope to achieve? A. Scientists will use a microscope to examine the dust samples. B. Officials will refuse the company CSX the operation permit. C. State regulators will keep fighting against pollution. D. The company CSX will reduce dust by watering the coal. 26. What can be inferred about the students’ campaign? A. They stopped the coal transport. B. It isn’t all plain sailing. C. The community turned against them. D. The teens lack solid evidence. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Teens Fight Against Coal Pollution. B. A Dangerous Place to Avoid. C. How to Stop Mass Shootings. D. The Health Effects of Coal Dust. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是南巴尔的摩一群青少年组成“Free Your Voice”组织，通过科学取证和社区行动，反对CSX运输公司带来的煤炭污染问题。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid —people are taught to be careful of it. There was a mass shooting this past July, and another in early September. (南巴尔的摩常被认为是一个应该避开的地方——人们被教导要小心那里。今年七月发生了一起大规模枪击案，九月初又发生了另一起。)”以及第二段“‘People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place. It’s not. It’s just we’re surrounded by dangerous things,’ says Taysia Thompson, 17. (17岁的Taysia Thompson说：‘人们认为柯蒂斯湾是个危险的地方。其实不是。只是我们身边充满了危险的事物。’)”可知，文章开头提及枪击案是为了与后文提到的“另一种危险 (空气污染)”形成对比，说明人们只关注暴力犯罪，却忽视了同样危险的环境污染。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there’s less dust blowing around. (目标是最终让州监管机构拒绝CSX运营所需的许可证，或者至少要求公司封闭所有煤炭，或者至少向所有煤炭洒水以减少粉尘飞扬。)”可知，学生们的最低目标是要求CSX公司向煤炭洒水以减少粉尘。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying. (但官方的反应并不太令人满意。)”可知，学生们的运动并非一帆风顺，遇到了来自官方的阻力。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change. (塔西娅是‘自由发声’组织的成员之一，这是一个学生积极分子团体，正在与他们社区中一种非常不同的危险作斗争：空气污染和气候变化。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是青少年们反对煤炭污染的故事。 C Imagine going to bed at 2AM with a 6 AM alarm. You may expect a day of aching eyes and clouded thoughts, but is it possible to wake up feeling clear-headed and positive? We live in a world obsessed with the golden 8 hours of sleep. But what if the secret to feeling refreshed has little to do with how much we have actually slept? A wave of new research suggests that, in many cases, the way we think about sleep matters more than the hours we get. To test this, a UCLA study tracked 249 people with depression for 13 weeks, comparing their actual sleep time with their self-reports. The mismatch between the two sets of data was striking. Many people claimed they had slept terribly but the objective data showed otherwise. Interestingly, when participants performed cognitive (认知) tests, it was the self-reported sleep quality that predicted their performance, rather than the objective sleep data. In other words, the belief that they had slept badly weakened their thinking the next day more than the sleep itself. This phenomenon, where beliefs create real physical effects, is similar to the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). In a 2021 experiment, researchers secretly adjusted clocks. Those who thought they slept 8 hours but only got 5 performed better on reaction-time tests than those who got 8 hours but thought they slept 5. Brain scans confirmed that believing they slept well reduced “sleep drive” signals, making them more clear-headed and energetic. So, how can we control this “sleep mindset”? Researcher Nicole Tang found that the quality of our sleep changes based on our daytime experiences. In her study, people who engaged in positive physical activity during the day tended to rate their previous night’s sleep as better, even if it was objectively poor. This suggests that forcing yourself to exercise or stay active after a bad night’s sleep can actually reshape your memory of it. Furthermore, practicing mindfulness, or questioning the rigid “8-hour rule” can foster a more positive mindset. While getting enough sleep is ideal, knowing that your mindset matters might unlock greater energy, resetting your brain for a clear and positive day. 28. What did the UCLA study find about people with depression? A. Their actual sleep time was longer than they reported. B. Their thinking was mainly shaped by objective sleep data. C. Believing they slept poorly hurt thinking more than actual sleep. D. Their self-reported sleep quality was completely unreliable. 29. What can be inferred from Nicole Tang’s finding? A. Staying active after poor sleep helps people feel better. B. Daytime experiences have little influence on sleep quality. C. People’s memory of sleep is always accurate. D. Exercise can directly improve the actual duration of sleep. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward the “8-hour rule”? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Our sleep mindset affects how refreshed we feel. B. Day exercise can replace night sleep needs. C. Actual sleep time is vital for mental health. D. Depressed people often misreport their sleep. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是最新研究表明，人们对睡眠的主观认知和心态比实际睡眠时长更能影响第二天的精神状态和认知表现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To test this, a UCLA study tracked 249 people with depression for 13 weeks, comparing their actual sleep time with their self-reports. The mismatch between the two sets of data was striking. Many people claimed they had slept terribly but the objective data showed otherwise. Interestingly, when participants performed cognitive tests, it was the self-reported sleep quality that predicted their performance, rather than the objective sleep data. In other words, the belief that they had slept badly weakened their thinking the next day more than the sleep itself. (为验证这一观点，加州大学洛杉矶分校开展研究，对249名抑郁症患者进行了为期13周的追踪，对比他们的实际睡眠时间与自我上报的睡眠情况。两组数据差异十分明显：不少患者自述睡眠极差，但客观监测结果却截然相反。有趣的是，当参与者进行认知测试时，预测他们表现的是自我报告的睡眠质量，而非客观的睡眠数据。换句话说，认为自己睡得不好的信念对第二天思维的削弱作用超过了睡眠本身。)”可知，认为自己睡得不好的想法比实际睡眠不足对思维的伤害更大。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In her study, people who engaged in positive physical activity during the day tended to rate their previous night’s sleep as better, even if it was objectively poor. This suggests that forcing yourself to exercise or stay active after a bad night’s sleep can actually reshape your memory of it. (在她的研究中，白天进行积极体育活动的人倾向于评价前一晚的睡眠更好，即使客观上睡眠质量很差。这表明，在睡眠不好后强迫自己锻炼或保持活跃，实际上可以重塑你对睡眠的记忆。)”可知，睡眠不好后保持活跃有助于人们感觉更好。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, practicing mindfulness, or questioning the rigid ‘8-hour rule’ can foster a more positive mindset. (此外，练习正念，或质疑僵化的‘8小时规则’，可以培养更积极的心态。)”可知，作者对“8小时睡眠规则”持批判态度，认为不应固守这一标准。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We live in a world obsessed with the golden 8 hours of sleep. But what if the secret to feeling refreshed has little to do with how much we have actually slept? A wave of new research suggests that, in many cases, the way we think about sleep matters more than the hours we get. (我们生活在一个执着于 “黄金八小时睡眠” 的世界。但倘若保持精力充沛的秘诀，其实和实际睡眠时间关系不大呢？一系列新研究表明，在很多情况下，我们对睡眠的心态远比睡眠时长更重要。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要论述的是我们对睡眠的心态，会影响自身的精神状态。 D Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries power everything from smartphones to electric cars and renewable energy storage. However, lithium is insufficient and concentrated in limited regions. To meet the growing demand for clean energy, scientists are exploring sodium-ion batteries as a sustainable alternative. Sodium, found in large quantities in seawater and salt mines, is cheaper and more widely available than lithium. Yet, sodium-ion batteries face a major technical problem. Sodium-ions are three times larger than lithium-ions, making them slower to move and harder to store within battery electrodes (电极). This reduces energy density, meaning sodium batteries require larger sizes to match lithium’s capacity. Scientists are handling this challenge through new materials. One focus is improving the anode (negative electrode). Traditional lithium batteries use graphite (石墨), which struggles to store sodium. Scientists now use “hard carbon”, a porous material, which allows sodium-ions to pass through its numerous tiny gaps. Adding tin to hard carbon further boosts storage capacity. For the cathode (positive electrode), new materials like layered metal oxides or organic compounds show promise. For example, a durable organic cathode named TAQ has achieved high energy density and stability over thousands of charging cycles. Recent progress is encouraging. Some commercial sodium batteries now store 170-200 watt-hours per kilogram (Wh/kg), close to low-end lithium batteries (200-300Wh/kg). Major companies like CATL in China plan large-scale production, targeting renewable energy storage and electric vehicles. However, challenges remain. Even top sodium batteries still lag behind advanced lithium models in performance. Falling lithium prices, driven by oversupply, and existing manufacturing infrastructure (基础设施) also weaken sodium’s cost advantage. Experts emphasize the need for breakthroughs, such as replacing expensive materials like vanadium. Despite challenges, many believe sodium batteries have a bright future. As research advances, they could become a key player in building a greener economy. “We’re still in the early days of understanding sodium’s chemistry,” says Dan Steingart, a battery chemist, “but the potential is undeniable.” 32. Why is sodium considered a better resource than lithium? A. It provides higher energy density. B. It is simpler and safer to get. C. It is more affordable and abundant. D. It allows faster charging cycles. 33. What does the underlined word “porous” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Full of small holes. B. Stable and rough. C. Large in capacity. D. Extremely dense. 34. Why is sodium’s cost advantage currently limited? A. Sodium batteries need rare materials for production. B. Lithium prices have dropped greatly due to rich supply. C. Global lithium reserves are sufficient for large-scale use. D. Sodium batteries require complex manufacturing processes. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize lithium batteries for their environmental harm. B. To warn against relying on renewable energy storage. C. To promote organic cathodes as an alternative solution. D. To highlight sodium’s potential despite current limitations. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍锂离子电池资源短板，引出钠离子电池这一替代储能方案，阐述钠资源的天然优势、钠离子电池现存技术难题、材料研发进展与商用现状，同时点明目前尚存的各类挑战，最终总结钠离子电池虽有局限，但发展潜力巨大。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sodium, found in large quantities in seawater and salt mines, is cheaper and more widely available than lithium. (海水与盐矿中储量丰富的钠，相比锂成本更低、获取渠道更广。)”可知，钠被视作优于锂的资源是因为储量丰富且价格更低。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“which allows sodium-ions to pass through its numerous tiny gaps. (可供钠离子穿过其上无数微小孔隙。)”可知，下文提到材料有大量微小缝隙可供离子穿过，说明该材料布满小孔。由此可知，porous意为“布满小孔的”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Falling lithium prices, driven by oversupply, and existing manufacturing infrastructure also weaken sodium’s cost advantage. (供过于求导致锂价下跌，再加上现有成熟制造体系，也削弱了钠的成本优势。)”可知，钠离子电池成本优势如今受限的原因是锂供应充足，价格大幅下降。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To meet the growing demand for clean energy, scientists are exploring sodium-ion batteries as a sustainable alternative. (为满足日益增长的清洁能源需求，科学家正探索将钠离子电池作为可持续替代方案。)”和最后一段“Despite challenges, many believe sodium batteries have a bright future. (尽管尚存挑战，但多数人看好钠电池的发展前景。)”可知，文章主要写作目的是为了点明钠离子电池虽有短板，但具备发展潜力。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam, her heart sank. ____36____ “Envy was eating me up,” recalls Eugenie. She was clearly filled with jealousy at that moment. ____37____ “And I told her I failed and admitted I was green-eyed,” she says. Eugenie knew that being frank would ease her envy and, but she was surprised that when she shifted her attitude, she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. ____38____ “Freudenfreude is like a kind of social glue,” says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College. “It makes relationships closer and more enjoyable.” This feeling is similar to positive empathy—the ability to share someone else’s joy. A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude’s role in daily life and found that it could encourage kind actions, like helping people. It could also improve life satisfaction, and even help people cooperate during conflicts. ____39____ However, we seldom pay enough attention to their happy moments. In fact, how we react to our friends’ joy is even more important than how we respond to their suffering. Too often, we think of joy passively. We see it as something that comes to us, instead of something we can produce. While it can be difficult in practice, freudenfreude can lift us up and brighten our day. ____40____ A. But anyway she congratulated her friend. B. She had failed the same test weeks earlier. C. So celebrating our friends’ success is a win-win to us all. D. Sharing our failures with friends often brings us closer together. E. This positive emotion plays a key role in human communication. F. Envy is a common emotion, but it can be transformed into admiration. G. Too often, we think our friends need us most during their hard times: a job loss, getting divorced. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要通过Eugenie George的经历引出“freudenfreude”这一积极情绪，并阐述了这种情绪在人际关系中的重要作用。 【36题详解】 由上文“When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam, her heart sank. (当Eugenie George第一次听说她的朋友通过了金融考试时，她的心一沉。)”以及下文“‘Envy was eating me up,’ recalls Eugenie. (Eugenie回忆道：‘嫉妒吞噬着我。’)”可知，本空要说明她心沉的原因，B选项“She had failed the same test weeks earlier. (几周前她参加了同样的考试但失败了。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“failed the same test”解释了她“heart sank”的原因，且该选项中的“failed”与下文的“Envy”相呼应，表示考试失败导致嫉妒情绪的产生。 【37题详解】 由上文“She was clearly filled with jealousy at that moment. (那一刻她显然充满了嫉妒。)”以及下文“‘And I told her I failed and admitted I was green-eyed,’ she says. (她说：‘我告诉她我失败了，并承认自己嫉妒了。’)”可知，本空要说她在嫉妒情绪下的行为，A选项“But anyway she congratulated her friend. (但不管怎样，她还是祝贺了她的朋友。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“But anyway”表示转折，说明尽管嫉妒她仍做出了积极行为，且该选项中的“congratulated her friend”与下文的“told her I failed”相呼应，表示她先祝贺再坦白的先后顺序。 【38题详解】 由上文“Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. (为他人的好运感到快乐是社会学家称之为‘freudenfreude’的东西，即当别人成功时我们感受到的巨大喜悦，即使这与我们无直接关系。)”以及下文“‘Freudenfreude is like a kind of social glue,’ says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College. ‘It makes relationships closer and more enjoyable.’ (‘Freudenfreude就像一种社会粘合剂，’Ursinus学院心理学教授Catherine Chambliss说，‘它让关系更亲密、更愉快。’)”可知，本空要承接上文对这种积极情绪的定义并引出下文其作用，E选项“This positive emotion plays a key role in human communication. (这种积极情绪在人类交流中起着关键作用。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This positive emotion”指代上文的“freudenfreude”，且该选项中的“plays a key role”与下文的“social glue”和“makes relationships closer and more enjoyable”相呼应，表示这种情绪在人际交往中的重要作用。 【39题详解】 由下文“However, we seldom pay enough attention to their happy moments. (然而，我们很少足够关注他们的快乐时刻。)”可知，本空与下文构成转折关系，G选项“Too often, we think our friends need us most during their hard times: a job loss, getting divorced. (我们常常认为朋友在困难时期最需要我们：失业、离婚。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“hard times”与下文的“happy moments”形成对比，且该选项中的“we think our friends need us most”与下文的“we seldom pay enough attention”相呼应，通过转折强调我们对朋友快乐时刻关注不足。 【40题详解】 由上文“While it can be difficult in practice, freudenfreude can lift us up and brighten our day. (虽然在实践中可能很难，但freudenfreude可以鼓舞我们，照亮我们的一天。)”可知，本空要对全文进行总结，C选项“So celebrating our friends’ success is a win-win to us all. (所以庆祝朋友的成功对我们所有人来说都是双赢。)”能总结全文，符合题意，该选项中的“So”表示因果关系，总结前文，且该选项中的“celebrating our friends’ success”与上文的“freudenfreude”和全文主题相呼应，表示为他人成功感到快乐是一种双赢的结果。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the modern age, wildlife is threatened by daily species loss. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are working hard to ____41____ the species from extinction. Working at a zoo, Chris and Tim assist endangered cranes in breeding (繁殖). Emma, a female crane, has been in their ____42____ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ____43____ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected consequence. Emma had ____44____ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ____45____ to live with male cranes, and even had a ____46____ for killing some of them making it impossible for her to become a mother. ____47____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ____48____ of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. This ____49____ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud. But more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ____50____, and many other species face extinction. ____51____, not everyone has realized wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we ____52____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ____53____: human beings took it for granted that their ____54____ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ____55____. 41. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove 42. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 43. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized 44. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 45. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 46. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation 47. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 48. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system 49. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled 50. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline 51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary 52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify 53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects 55. A. example B. treat C. companion D. guide 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家与动物园管理员为保护濒危物种白枕鹤所做的努力，呼吁人类用心守护野生动物、缩小与动物之间的隔阂。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此科学家们正努力拯救这一物种免于灭绝。A. ban禁止；B. save拯救；C. split分裂；D. remove移除。根据上文“In the modern age, wildlife is threatened by daily species loss.”与下文“the species from extinction”可知，科学家要拯救濒危物种。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2004年来到这里，雌鹤Emma就一直由他们照顾。A. care照顾；B. eye眼睛；C. mind头脑；D. story故事。根据上文“Working at a zoo, Chris and Tim assist endangered cranes in breeding.”可知，动物园的工作人员的职责是照顾动物，且in one’s care是固定短语，表示“由某人照顾”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：Emma出生于国际鹤类基金会，由人类管理员抚养长大。A. found发现；B. chosen选择；C. raised抚养；D. seized抓住。根据下文“human caretakers”可知，Emma是人类将其抚养长大。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：Emma从未把自己当成鹤，反而对人类产生了深深的依恋。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. unluckily不幸地；D. cheerfully开心地。根据下文“become deeply attached to humans”可推知，由于Emma依恋人类，因此它从未认同自己是鹤，所填词具有否定含义。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因杀死过几只雄鹤而名声在外，这让它根本无法成为母亲。A. liked喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“making it impossible for her to become a mother”可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活是导致它无法繁殖的原因。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句同上。A. gift礼物；B. skill技能；C. concern担忧；D. reputation名声。根据下文“for killing some of them making it impossible for her to become a mother”可知，Emma杀死过几只雄鹤是它出名的原因，空前有had a，空后有for，had a reputation for表示“因……而出名”，符合句意。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这两位管理员不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“She ______ to live with male cranes, and even had a _________ for killing some of them making it impossible for her to become a mother.”和下文“the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species”可知，上文讲Emma无法繁殖，下文讲管理员全力保护，要用表示转折的副词。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借耐心与努力，他们成功研发出人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方法。A. combination结合；B. collection收集；C. strategy策略；D. system系统。根据下文“artificial breeding and natural reproduction”可知，这是两种方式结合。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：这使Emma成功产下5只幼鹤。A. forced强迫；B. forbade禁止；C. taught教；D. enabled使能够。根据下文“Emma to give birth to five baby cranes”可知，Emma成了母亲，选项中的enabled是enable的过去式，构成enable sb. to do sth.结构，表示“使某人能够做某事”，符合题干结构。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：但仍需付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种也面临灭绝。A. list清单；B. rise上升；C. agenda议程；D. decline下降。根据下文“and many other species face extinction”可推知，野生鹤的数量在下降，选项中的decline可以与前面的on the构成固定短语，即on the decline，表示“在下降中”。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，并非所有人都意识到野生动物有思想、情感，更有平等的生存权利。A. In contrast相比之下；B. After all毕竟；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. On the contrary相反。根据下文“not everyone has realized wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive”可知，此处用于补充说明现实情况，强调人们保护意识不足，用After all最贴切。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们如何消除我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的隔阂？A. leave离开；B. bridge消除；C. open打开；D. identify识别。根据下文“the ever-widening gap”可知，选项中的bridge可与gap搭配，表示“消除隔阂”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：克里斯和蒂姆为我们提供了答案：人类想当然地认为，他们的头脑掌握着所有解决办法，但或许他们的心才是更好的指引。A. course课程；B. excuse借口；C. answer答案；D. reward回报。由于上文“How can we ____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?”是问题，本句是对该问题的回答。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：克里斯和蒂姆为我们提供了答案：人类想当然地认为，他们的头脑掌握着所有解决办法，但或许他们的心才是更好的指引。A. brains头脑；B. behaviors行为；C. services服务；D. projects项目。根据下文“but maybe their hearts”可知，选项中的“brains”可以与“hearts”形成对比，强调理性思考与用心的区别。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：克里斯和蒂姆为我们提供了答案：人类想当然地认为，他们的头脑掌握着所有解决办法，但或许他们的心才是更好的指引。A. example例子；B. treat款待；C. companion同伴；D. guide指引。所填词与上文中的“held all the solutions”形成照应关系，选项中的guide符合要求，强调用心指导行动。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, I fell down a rabbit hole. Actually, it was a noodle hole. It all ____56____ (start) with an Instagram photo: a bowl of hot beef soup. The soup was as clear as a polished window. In the bowl, there was a tight circle of noodles, some red chili oil, thin pieces of beef, and some green cilantro leaves. I had never tasted this dish ____57____ (call) Lanzhou lamian or Lanzhou beef noodle soup, ____58____ I felt it could become my new favorite food. Lanzhou beef noodles are not as ____59____ (wide) known outside China as dishes like mapo tofu or Dan Dan noodles. But in recent decades, the dish ____60____ (become) more popular, like Pad Thai. Lanzhou noodle restaurants have opened in cities like London, Sydney, and New York, ____61____ the rents are high but the demand for hand-pulled noodles remains strong. Everyone I talked to had a different idea about the perfect version of noodles. Lucas Sin, ____62____ chef in Shanghai, told me, “You should be able to taste the skill of the chef in the way the noodles ____63____ (pull).” Carolyn Phillips, a food historian, said the soup should be flavored in a special way with spices and herbs. I kept all that in mind as I moved across this cold city and ____64____ (eat) bowl after bowl. My ____65____ (freeze) cheeks felt warm in the steam of each soup. 【答案】56. started 57. called 58. but##yet 59. widely 60. has become 61. where 62. a 63. are pulled 64. ate 65. freezing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者偶然发现兰州牛肉面并被其深深吸引，进而在寒冬中探寻这道美食的故事。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一切始于一则Instagram照片：一碗热气腾腾的牛肉汤。根据前文“A few months ago(几个月前)”可知，故事发生在过去，此处需用一般过去时，谓语动词start使用过去式started。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从未尝过这道名为兰州拉面或兰州牛肉汤的菜肴，但我感觉它会成为我的新宠。call“叫做/称作”与其逻辑主语this dish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰this dish。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：我从未尝过这道名为兰州拉面或兰州牛肉汤的菜肴，但我感觉它会成为我的新宠。前文说“从未尝过”，后文说“感觉会成为最爱”，两者之间存在转折关系，用but或yet连接句子。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国以外，兰州牛肉面不如麻婆豆腐或担担面那样广为人知。空处需用副词修饰形容词known，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。 【60题详解】 考查时态。​句意：但在近几十年里，这道菜已经变得更加流行，就像泰式炒河粉一样。根据时间状语“in recent decades(近几十年来)”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语the dish为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：兰州面馆已在伦敦、悉尼和纽约等城市开业，这些地方租金高昂，但对拉面的需求依然强劲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cities，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。​句意：上海的一位厨师卢卡斯·辛告诉我：“你应该能从面条被拉出的方式中品尝到厨师的技艺。”此处泛指“一位厨师”，且chef以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 考查语态。​句意：上海的一位厨师卢卡斯·辛告诉我：“你应该能从面条被拉出的方式中品尝到厨师的技艺。”主语noodles与动词pull“拉”之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，故填一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语为the noodles，助动词用are。 【64题详解】 考查时态。​句意：当我穿梭在这座寒冷的城市并一碗接一碗地吃面时，我一直记着这些话。and连接从句的并列的谓语，结合前文的moved可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，eat“吃”使用过去式ate。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：在一碗碗热汤升腾的蒸汽中，我冰冷的脸颊感到了温暖。空处需用形容词修饰名词cheeks， freeze的形容词为freezing，表示“极冷的、冰冻的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 66. 你越专心学习并专注每个细节，你每天取得的进步会越更大。(absorbed;the+比较级，the+比较级) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more you are absorbed in your study and focus on every detail, the more/greater progress you will make day by day/every day. 【解析】 【详解】表示“越……越……”句型为the+比较级，the+比较级；第一句主语为you；表示“专注于”短语为be absorbed in；表示“学习”用名词study；表示“专注每个细节”为focus on every detail；第二句表示“取得进步”短语为make progress；表示“每天”为day by day或every day。表示“大”可用比较级more或greater。 67. 唐人街的大部分人是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。（ethnic，many of whom...）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The majority of people in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、定语从句和副词。根据句意，句子描述客观情况，使用一般现在时。表示“唐人街的大部分人”为主语the majority of people in Chinatown，位于句首首字母大写；“是”为are作谓语，表示“华裔”为ethnic Chinese作表语；“其中很多人英语说得并不流利”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，“很多”为many of，所以此处使用“many of whom”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“说英语不流利”为do not speak English fluently，副词fluently修饰动词speak。故翻译为The majority of people in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 68. 我们不仅用气球装饰了房间，而且还添加了彩灯。(Not only倒装句;decorate)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only did we decorate the room with balloons, but we also added colorful lights. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述已发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“不仅……而且……”用固定结构Not only... but also...；由于Not only置于句首，需用部分倒装结构，助动词did提到主语“我们”we前；表示“装饰房间”用decorate the room，“用气球”作方式状语，用介词短语with balloons；表示“添加彩灯”用add colorful lights，also置于主语we之后、谓语动词added之前，符合并列结构要求。 69. 受传统文化启发，在过去十年里，许多城市都对古建筑进行了妥善保护。（过去分词做状语；have+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Inspired by traditional culture, many cities have had their old buildings well protected in/over the past decade/ten years. 【解析】 【详解】“受……启发”表达为动词inspire，与主语many cities构成被动关系，用过去分词inspired作状语；“传统文化”表达为名词短语traditional culture；“受传统文化启发”表达为Inspired by traditional culture，作原因状语置于句首。“许多城市”表达为名词短语many cities，作句子主语。“在过去十年里”表达为in/over the past decade/ten years，作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用。“对古建筑进行了妥善保护”表达为have had their old buildings well protected，使用have + 宾语 + 宾补结构；“古建筑”表达为old buildings，作have的宾语；“妥善”表达为副词well，修饰过去分词protected，作宾语补足语。 70. 弹性工作时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时间照顾孩子。(flexible; tend) (汉译英） 【答案】A flexible work schedule/timetable allows the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren). Flexible working hours give the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren). 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，弹性的为flexible , 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“work schedule/timetable”，谓语为allow，allow的用法为allow sb to do sth, tend to“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将 to去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为：A flexible work schedule/timetable allows the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren)。也可以理解为：弹性的为flexible, 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“working hours”，谓语为give, give用法为give sb sth to do sth “给某人某物去做某事 ”, tend to“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将 to去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。故翻译为：Flexible working hours give the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren). 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（English Textbook Drama Competition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 参赛过程； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week. The competition was intense, with many talented students participating. We all prepared for weeks beforehand, practicing our lines and perfecting our performances. On the day of the competition, we performed in front of a large audience. Despite feeling nervous, I gave it my all and had a great time on stage. Participating in the competition taught me a lot about teamwork and communication. I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others. I genuinely hope the information shared excites your interest. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回封邮件，介绍其参加英语课本剧表演大赛的过程和收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 参加：participate→join 准备：prepare→ready 获得：gain→obtain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition was intense, with many talented students participating. 拓展句：The competition, in which many talented students participated, was intense. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others.(状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $