2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（江苏徐州专用）-（译林版）

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（江苏徐州专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Jintan has a population (人口) of 680,000 in 2025. What’s the English for the number 680,000? A．Sixty-eight thousand. B．Six hundred and eighty thousand. C．Six million and eight hundred thousand. D．Six hundred and eighty million. 2．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold 3．________ unhappy person may eat too much food and ________ weight of him changes later. A．A; a B．An; the C．/; the D．The; an 4．—________ a month do you play baseball? —About three times a month and I often play with ________ teammates. A．How many times; my B．How often; my C．How many times; mine D．How often; mine 5．—Could I feed the monkeys at Huai’an Zoo? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 6．—My dream is to build a school on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I hope you can make it come true. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．China now ________ more robots that can do many different things like helping doctors. A．prepares B．produces C．practises D．protects 8．—I took my English book with me when I went to the bus station. —It’s a good ________ to practice English. A．chance B．menu C．dream D．factory 9．We should go for it and never ________. A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up 10．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ my uncle in the city. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jenny likes yoga (瑜伽) very much. Yoga is a kind of 11 . It helps Jenny to 12 and grow strong. To practise yoga, Jenny moves her arms, legs and head into 13 poses (姿势), and holds them for minutes. She breathes (呼吸) in and out 14 through her nose. Jenny wakes up very early and 15 her yoga clothes. She puts a long, thin rubber (橡胶) mat on the floor and then 16 yoga on it. 17 Jenny stands at the front of the mat, she puts her palms (手掌) together. Then she closes her 18 and listens to the sound of her breath. Jenny stands quietly for a few 19 . She looks as strong and 20 as a mountain. Yoga students around the world 21 their day in the early morning. As the sun 22 , they practise the Sun Salutations (太阳礼). A salutation is like a way of 23 , like saying “hello”, and it has a few poses. Jenny practises one pose five times. Then she 24 to another one. Jenny practises different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day. It’s her favourite way of keeping 25 . She hopes more people can like it. 11．A．rule B．exercise C．goal D．match 12．A．relax B．understand C．guess D．leave 13．A．different B．poor C．polite D．thirsty 14．A．loudly B．quickly C．easily D．slowly 15．A．works out B．thinks about C．puts on D．talks with 16．A．eats B．reads C．buys D．practises 17．A．After B．So C．Or D．But 18．A．neck B．ears C．eyes D．hands 19．A．weeks B．hours C．minutes D．months 20．A．scary B．quiet C．blind D．absent 21．A．fall B．lose C．taste D．start 22．A．rises B．sings C．jumps D．waits 23．A．idea B．group C．greeting D．snack 24．A．orders B．causes C．changes D．builds 25．A．sleepy B．fit C．tidy D．dangerous 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A I live in a big city. There is a supermarket near my home, so it is easy for us to go shopping. We often shop there, and walking to the supermarket usually takes us about 10 minutes. Next to the supermarket, there is a library. I like reading in it because there are many interesting books. Every morning, many people go to the park near my home to exercise. Each of us likes running in the park in the morning. You don’t need to pay for it, because it is free. All my family members like doing sports, because we want to keep healthy. We also like the fresh air and sunshine in the park too. To be a football player in the future is my dream, and I always have a good time in the park. 26．How long does it take the writer to walk to the supermarket? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. D．About 20 minutes. 27．Why does the writer like reading in the library? A．Because it is free. B．Because it is near his home. C．Because there are many interesting books. D．Because he can meet his friends there. 28．What do the writer’s family members like doing? A．Shopping. B．Reading. C．Doing sports. D．Watching TV. B Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous places in Shanghai. Remember to take your camera to take pictures. People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You can find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there. They are so great and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels (隧道), so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t worry if you are in a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan National Scenic Area (佘山国家风景区). It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. 29．What can we know about shopping in Shanghai? A．There are few shops in the city. B．People can buy foreign things easily. C．Things in Shanghai are very expensive. D．People can only buy things made in Shanghai. 30．In the center of Shanghai is ________. A．the airport B．a big park C．People’s Square D．Pudong New District 31．What can we see on People’s Square itself? A．Many bridges. B．Some grass and trees. C．A special train. D．Many new buildings. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The Maglev can travel quite fast. B．The airport is very close to Pudong. C．Few people take photos in Sheshan State Resort. D．Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is in Puxi. C I’m Linda. At my home, there’s a black and white thing. We call it Xiaodu. When you say, “Xiaodu, Xiaodu!”, it says to you, “I’m here!” In the morning, it is my clock. When it’s 7:00, it tells me the time. For my mom, Xiaodu is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 3 years old. He often asks Xiaodu for help. For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary. Xiaodu is our good friend. We love it. Oh, where is it? It’s on the TV now. 33．What does Xiaodu say when you call its name? A．I’m here B．Nice to meet you C．Hello 34．When does Xiaodu tell Linda the time in the morning? A．6:00 B．8:00 C．7:00 35．For Linda’s brother, Xiaodu is his ______. A．dictionary B．clock C．library. 36．Where is Xiaodu in Linda’s home now? A．On the table. B．On the TV. C．Under the chair. D The Wind and The Sun The Wind and the Sun had different ideas about strength. “I am surely the stronger one,” said the Wind proudly. “Look! I can pull up trees and make big waves (海浪) in the sea!” The Sun answered with a warm smile but said nothing. Just then, they saw a man walking on a road below. The man wore a thick, heavy coat. The Sun had an idea to end their talk. “Let’s have a friendly game,” the Sun said. “The one who can make that man take off his coat will be the winner.” The Wind felt confident, agreed at once, and started first. The Wind got its strength and blew as hard as it could. A strong wind blew around the man, taking leaves and throwing dust. The man felt cold. He shook, held his coat collar (衣领), and pulled it tight around his neck instead of taking off his coat. He put his head down and kept walking. Seeing this, the Wind got angry and blew harder. But the man only pulled his coat tighter, hugged himself, and walked on with difficulty. The Wind blew until it had no strength left. So it had to stop. Now it was the Sun’s turn. The Sun did not hurry. It began to shine softly, sending warm light to the earth. The cold air slowly got warmer. The Sun kept making it warmer. Soon, the man felt so warm that he loosened (松开) his coat. Feeling the heat, he walked to the shade of a big tree, sat down, and gladly took off his heavy coat. He folded it and used it as a soft pillow to rest. The Sun turned to the tired Wind. “Do you see now, my friend?” it said kindly. “True strength is not loud. It is soft and kind.” The Wind said nothing. It just nodded quietly and felt ashamed (羞愧的). It finally understood that true strength is not about how hard you push, but how wisely you act. ——adapted from Aesop’s Fables 37．What did the man do when the Wind blew hard? A．He felt so warm that he loosened his coat. B．He took off his coat and enjoyed the wind. C．He folded his coat and sat down under a big tree to rest. D．He shook, held his coat collar and pulled it tight around his neck. 38．What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Sun shone warmly and the man took off his coat. ② The Wind blew hard but the man held his coat tighter. ③ The Wind and the Sun decided to have a competition. ④ The Wind gave up and the Sun took its turn. A．③-②-④-① B．①-③-②-④ C．③-④-①-② D．②-①-③-④ 39．What can we infer about the Wind at the end of the story? A．It thought the Sun was just lucky. B．It decided to blow harder next time. C．It was still angry and wanted to try again. D．It realized that it was wrong about strength. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．The Sun is stronger than the Wind. B．Winning a competition is the most important thing. C．Strength is always about being loud and powerful. D．Kindness and gentleness can be more powerful than force. B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People started to have pets a long time ago, and now people keep all kinds of pets, like dogs, cats, fish, pigs and snakes. 41 Robot pets may be good ones in the future. It’s great to have a pet around, but looking after a pet is not an easy thing to do. 42 Robot pets don’t need any special care. Scientists are making robots that look like real animals. 43 It looks like a dog and it can bring people fun and love. 44 In the future, people can keep their pets happy when they’re not at home. For example, a device (装置) called iCPooch lets people video chat (视频聊天) with their dogs and feed them when they are out. Did you ever wonder what your dog is thinking? 45 At North Carolina State University, scientists are working on a device. It will help people connect with their dogs. When dogs wear this device, it could give people a message to let them know how the dogs feel. How cool it is! A．Soon you might know for sure. B．For example, Tombot is one of them. C．What will it be like to have pets in the future? D．You need to feed it, wash it and take it to the hospital. E．When people are at work or school, their pets at home can get bored. F．Many pet owners love to take their pets to travel around the world. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 admire show off  led certainly tourism explore 46．This kind of living space brings people more joy every day. 47．We should protect nature to make our local better each year. 48．He his classmates to clean the classroom yesterday. 49．We all the old man who tells stories of our country. 50．It’s a great chance to programming and experiments. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chuck is a frog (青蛙) and he loves 51 (eat) flies (苍蝇). Each morning, Chuck sits under a spider’s web (蜘蛛网). Then when Mrs. Spider goes out, Chuck eats flies from her web. It’s a 52 (sun) day. When Chuck is 53 (enjoy) his fly breakfast, Mrs. Spider comes back and sees 54 (he). She cries, “You keep eating my flies!” Chuck feels sorry and jumps away. He wants to make 55 (an) web by himself. He works on his web for hours, and then... he finds he is in 56 (dangerous) because he can’t get out of the web. “Help!” he cries. Mrs. Spider comes to help him out. “Thank you very much, Mrs. Spider. It’s bad. I can’t make webs like yours,” Chuck says. “Yes. Frogs can’t make webs, but you can 57 (swim) well. I can only get close to the pool (泳池) and put my 58 (foot) in it,” Mrs. Spider says. “How wonderful it is to swim in the pool!” Chuck says, “Well, I have an idea.” From then on, Chuck 59 (carry) Mrs. Spider to the middle of the pool and they play there. When they come back, they have a delicious meal of flies together. How smart they 60 (be)! 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Lugu Lake is a beautiful lake between Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. It is famous as the “Pearl of the Plateau” (高原明珠). The lake is very clean and blue. People say the water is as clear as glass. The most special thing about Lugu Lake is the “Walking Marriage” (走婚) custom of the Mosuo people. It is a matriarchal society (母系社会), which means women are the heads of the family. Visitors can take a boat ride on the traditional wooden boats called “Zhucao Boat” (猪槽船) to enjoy the amazing view. 61．Where is Lugu Lake located? 62．What is Lugu Lake famous as? 63．How is the water in the lake? 64．What special custom do the Mosuo people have? 65．What kind of boats do people use there? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你们班正在举办以“我的宠物”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列爱宠信息卡上的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的宠物。 My pet Its type: ________________________________ Its looks: ________________________________ What it likes: ________________________________ How we get along: ________________________________ My feelings: ________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（江苏徐州专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Jintan has a population (人口) of 680,000 in 2025. What’s the English for the number 680,000? A．Sixty-eight thousand. B．Six hundred and eighty thousand. C．Six million and eight hundred thousand. D．Six hundred and eighty million. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：金坛2025年的人口为680,000。数字680,000用英语怎么说？ Sixty-eight thousand六万八千；Six hundred and eighty thousand六十八万；Six million and eight hundred thousand六百八十万；Six hundred and eighty million六亿八千万。根据题意，数字680,000应读作six hundred and eighty thousand（68万）。 2．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟后一班和我们班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 is going to be将会有；is going to have将会有；will have将会举办/有；will hold将会举办。根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，不能与have或hold连用，排除B、C、D 项。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；主语“a basketball match”是单数，be动词用is。 3．________ unhappy person may eat too much food and ________ weight of him changes later. A．A; a B．An; the C．/; the D．The; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个不开心的人可能会吃太多食物，后来他的体重发生变化。 第一空泛指“一个”不开心的人，且unhappy以元音音素开头，用An；第二空weight后有of him修饰，表特指，用the。 4．—________ a month do you play baseball? —About three times a month and I often play with ________ teammates. A．How many times; my B．How often; my C．How many times; mine D．How often; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你一个月打几次棒球？——大约一个月三次，我经常和我的队友一起打。 How many times多少次（用于询问具体次数）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。How often多久一次（用于询问频率）。mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空询问“一个月多少次”，用“How many times”；第二空修饰名词“teammates”，用形容词性物主代词“my”。 5．—Could I feed the monkeys at Huai’an Zoo? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以喂淮安动物园的猴子吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。 can能；can’t不能；could可以；couldn’t不能。问句中的Could表委婉语气，根据答语“Sorry, I’m afraid”可知是否定回答，应用can’t。 6．—My dream is to build a school on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I hope you can make it come true. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所学校。——这听起来像是一个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能实现它。 a一；an一；the这/那。此处表示泛指“一个不寻常的梦想”，dream为可数名词，表示“梦想”，此处应用不定冠词，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。 7．China now ________ more robots that can do many different things like helping doctors. A．prepares B．produces C．practises D．protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国现在生产更多能做许多不同事情的机器人，如帮助医生的机器人。 prepares准备；produces生产；practises练习；protects保护。根据“China now...more robots”及语境可知，此处指中国制造机器人，produces符合句意。 8．—I took my English book with me when I went to the bus station. —It’s a good ________ to practice English. A．chance B．menu C．dream D．factory 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我去公交车站时随身带了英语书。——那是练习英语的好机会。 chance机会；menu菜单；dream梦想；factory工厂。根据“took my English book with me when I went to the bus station”和“practice English”可知，随身带书是练习英语的好机会，chance符合语境。 9．We should go for it and never ________. A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该去争取，永不放弃。 give up放弃；get up起床；stand up起立；wake up醒来。根据前句“We should go for it”（我们应该去争取）可知，此处表示与“去争取”相对应的态度，应是“永不放弃”，应填give up。 10．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ my uncle in the city. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上星期日做了什么？——我去城里拜访了我的叔叔。 根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”及助动词“did”可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jenny likes yoga (瑜伽) very much. Yoga is a kind of 11 . It helps Jenny to 12 and grow strong. To practise yoga, Jenny moves her arms, legs and head into 13 poses (姿势), and holds them for minutes. She breathes (呼吸) in and out 14 through her nose. Jenny wakes up very early and 15 her yoga clothes. She puts a long, thin rubber (橡胶) mat on the floor and then 16 yoga on it. 17 Jenny stands at the front of the mat, she puts her palms (手掌) together. Then she closes her 18 and listens to the sound of her breath. Jenny stands quietly for a few 19 . She looks as strong and 20 as a mountain. Yoga students around the world 21 their day in the early morning. As the sun 22 , they practise the Sun Salutations (太阳礼). A salutation is like a way of 23 , like saying “hello”, and it has a few poses. Jenny practises one pose five times. Then she 24 to another one. Jenny practises different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day. It’s her favourite way of keeping 25 . She hopes more people can like it. 11．A．rule B．exercise C．goal D．match 12．A．relax B．understand C．guess D．leave 13．A．different B．poor C．polite D．thirsty 14．A．loudly B．quickly C．easily D．slowly 15．A．works out B．thinks about C．puts on D．talks with 16．A．eats B．reads C．buys D．practises 17．A．After B．So C．Or D．But 18．A．neck B．ears C．eyes D．hands 19．A．weeks B．hours C．minutes D．months 20．A．scary B．quiet C．blind D．absent 21．A．fall B．lose C．taste D．start 22．A．rises B．sings C．jumps D．waits 23．A．idea B．group C．greeting D．snack 24．A．orders B．causes C．changes D．builds 25．A．sleepy B．fit C．tidy D．dangerous 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮非常喜欢瑜伽，介绍了瑜伽的特点、珍妮练习瑜伽的过程、方式以及瑜伽对她的意义，还提到了世界各地的瑜伽学习者的练习习惯。 【详解】11．句意：瑜伽是一种锻炼。 结合下文“它帮助珍妮放松并变得强壮”以及常识，瑜伽属于一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合。rule“规则”、goal“目标”、match“比赛”均不符。 12．句意：它帮助珍妮放松并变得强壮。 根据瑜伽的特点，练习瑜伽能让人放松，relax“放松”符合。understand“理解”、guess“猜测”、leave“离开”均与瑜伽的作用不符。 13．句意：为了练习瑜伽，珍妮把她的胳膊、腿和头摆成不同的姿势，并保持几分钟。 练习瑜伽需要摆出各种不同的姿势，different“不同的”符合。poor“贫穷的”、polite“有礼貌的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合语境。 14．句意：她通过鼻子慢慢地吸气和呼气。 结合瑜伽的练习要求，呼吸需要缓慢，slowly“慢慢地”符合。loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均不符合瑜伽的呼吸特点。 15．句意：珍妮醒得很早，穿上她的瑜伽服。 练习瑜伽需要穿瑜伽服，puts on“穿上”符合。works out“锻炼”、thinks about“思考”、talks with“和……交谈”均与语境不符。 16．句意：她在地板上放一块又长又薄的橡胶垫，然后在上面练习瑜伽。 结合前文“To practise yoga”，此处是在垫子上练习瑜伽，practises“练习”符合。eats“吃”、reads“读”、buys“买”均不符。 17．句意：珍妮站在垫子前端后，她把双手合在一起。 先站到垫子前端，再做合掌的动作，体现时间先后，After“在……之后”符合。So“所以”、Or“或者”、But“但是”逻辑不通。 18．句意：然后她闭上眼睛，听自己的呼吸声。 练习瑜伽时通常会闭上眼睛专注呼吸，eyes“眼睛”符合。neck“脖子”、ears“耳朵”、hands“手”均不符合语境。 19．句意：珍妮安静地站了几分钟。 结合前文“holds them for minutes”，此处也是保持几分钟，minutes“分钟”符合。weeks“周”、hours“小时”、months“月”均不符合实际练习情况。 20．句意：她看起来像山一样强壮和平静。 结合前文“Jenny stands quietly”，安静是瑜伽练习的状态，quiet“平静的”符合。scary“可怕的”、blind“盲的”、absent“缺席的”均不符。 21．句意：世界各地的瑜伽学习者在清晨开始他们的一天。 结合下文“在太阳升起时，他们练习太阳礼”，可知是清晨开始一天，start“开始”符合。fall“落下”、lose“丢失”、taste“品尝”均不符合语境。 22．句意：当太阳升起时，他们练习太阳礼。 太阳礼通常在太阳升起时练习，rises“升起”符合。sings“唱歌”、jumps“跳”、waits“等待”均不符。 23．句意：太阳礼就像一种打招呼的方式，比如说 “hello”，它有几个姿势。 结合“like saying ‘hello’”，可知是打招呼的方式，greeting“问候”符合。idea“想法”、group“小组”、snack“零食”均不符。 24．句意：珍妮一个姿势练习五次，然后她换到另一个姿势。 练习瑜伽时会从一个姿势换到另一个姿势，changes“改变、转换”符合。orders“命令”、causes“导致”、builds“建造”均不符合语境。 25．句意：这是她保持健康最喜欢的方式。 根据前文“grow strong”，练习瑜伽的目的是保持健康，fit“健康的”符合。sleepy“困倦的”、tidy“整洁的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A I live in a big city. There is a supermarket near my home, so it is easy for us to go shopping. We often shop there, and walking to the supermarket usually takes us about 10 minutes. Next to the supermarket, there is a library. I like reading in it because there are many interesting books. Every morning, many people go to the park near my home to exercise. Each of us likes running in the park in the morning. You don’t need to pay for it, because it is free. All my family members like doing sports, because we want to keep healthy. We also like the fresh air and sunshine in the park too. To be a football player in the future is my dream, and I always have a good time in the park. 26．How long does it take the writer to walk to the supermarket? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. D．About 20 minutes. 27．Why does the writer like reading in the library? A．Because it is free. B．Because it is near his home. C．Because there are many interesting books. D．Because he can meet his friends there. 28．What do the writer’s family members like doing? A．Shopping. B．Reading. C．Doing sports. D．Watching TV. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家周边的生活设施（超市、图书馆、公园），以及家人的日常活动和自己的梦想。 26．原文提到“walking to the supermarket usually takes us about 10 minutes”，所以作者步行到超市需要大约10分钟。 27．原文提到“I like reading in it because there are many interesting books”，所以作者喜欢在图书馆阅读是因为那里有很多有趣的书。 28．原文提到“All my family members like doing sports, because we want to keep healthy”，所以作者的家人喜欢做运动。 B Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous places in Shanghai. Remember to take your camera to take pictures. People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You can find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there. They are so great and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels (隧道), so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t worry if you are in a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan National Scenic Area (佘山国家风景区). It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. 29．What can we know about shopping in Shanghai? A．There are few shops in the city. B．People can buy foreign things easily. C．Things in Shanghai are very expensive. D．People can only buy things made in Shanghai. 30．In the center of Shanghai is ________. A．the airport B．a big park C．People’s Square D．Pudong New District 31．What can we see on People’s Square itself? A．Many bridges. B．Some grass and trees. C．A special train. D．Many new buildings. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The Maglev can travel quite fast. B．The airport is very close to Pudong. C．Few people take photos in Sheshan State Resort. D．Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is in Puxi. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海这座繁华都市的特色，包括购物、景点以及浦东新区的交通与游玩信息，展现了上海的城市魅力与便利的生活环境。 【详解】29．根据第一段“It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there.”可知，在上海人们可以很容易买到世界各地的东西，即外国商品。 30．根据第二段“People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai.”可知，人民广场位于上海的中心。 31．根据第二段“If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees.”可知，在人民广场可以看到草地和树木。 32．根据第三段“Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t worry if you are in a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes.”可知，30公里的路程仅需约8分钟，由此可推断磁悬浮列车速度很快。 C I’m Linda. At my home, there’s a black and white thing. We call it Xiaodu. When you say, “Xiaodu, Xiaodu!”, it says to you, “I’m here!” In the morning, it is my clock. When it’s 7:00, it tells me the time. For my mom, Xiaodu is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 3 years old. He often asks Xiaodu for help. For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary. Xiaodu is our good friend. We love it. Oh, where is it? It’s on the TV now. 33．What does Xiaodu say when you call its name? A．I’m here B．Nice to meet you C．Hello 34．When does Xiaodu tell Linda the time in the morning? A．6:00 B．8:00 C．7:00 35．For Linda’s brother, Xiaodu is his ______. A．dictionary B．clock C．library. 36．Where is Xiaodu in Linda’s home now? A．On the table. B．On the TV. C．Under the chair. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda家中一个名为“Xiaodu”的智能设备的功能及其在家庭成员中的不同角色。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When you say, ‘Xiaodu, Xiaodu!’, it says to you, ‘I’m here!’”可知，当你叫“Xiaodu”的名字时，它会说“我在这儿！”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the morning, it is my clock. When it’s 7:00, it tells me the time.”可知，早上7点时，Xiaodu会告诉Linda时间。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My brother is 3 years old. He often asks Xiaodu for help. For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary.”可知，对于Linda的弟弟来说，Xiaodu是一本字典。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Oh, where is it? It’s on the TV now.”可知，Xiaodu现在在电视上。故选B。 D The Wind and The Sun The Wind and the Sun had different ideas about strength. “I am surely the stronger one,” said the Wind proudly. “Look! I can pull up trees and make big waves (海浪) in the sea!” The Sun answered with a warm smile but said nothing. Just then, they saw a man walking on a road below. The man wore a thick, heavy coat. The Sun had an idea to end their talk. “Let’s have a friendly game,” the Sun said. “The one who can make that man take off his coat will be the winner.” The Wind felt confident, agreed at once, and started first. The Wind got its strength and blew as hard as it could. A strong wind blew around the man, taking leaves and throwing dust. The man felt cold. He shook, held his coat collar (衣领), and pulled it tight around his neck instead of taking off his coat. He put his head down and kept walking. Seeing this, the Wind got angry and blew harder. But the man only pulled his coat tighter, hugged himself, and walked on with difficulty. The Wind blew until it had no strength left. So it had to stop. Now it was the Sun’s turn. The Sun did not hurry. It began to shine softly, sending warm light to the earth. The cold air slowly got warmer. The Sun kept making it warmer. Soon, the man felt so warm that he loosened (松开) his coat. Feeling the heat, he walked to the shade of a big tree, sat down, and gladly took off his heavy coat. He folded it and used it as a soft pillow to rest. The Sun turned to the tired Wind. “Do you see now, my friend?” it said kindly. “True strength is not loud. It is soft and kind.” The Wind said nothing. It just nodded quietly and felt ashamed (羞愧的). It finally understood that true strength is not about how hard you push, but how wisely you act. ——adapted from Aesop’s Fables 37．What did the man do when the Wind blew hard? A．He felt so warm that he loosened his coat. B．He took off his coat and enjoyed the wind. C．He folded his coat and sat down under a big tree to rest. D．He shook, held his coat collar and pulled it tight around his neck. 38．What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Sun shone warmly and the man took off his coat. ② The Wind blew hard but the man held his coat tighter. ③ The Wind and the Sun decided to have a competition. ④ The Wind gave up and the Sun took its turn. A．③-②-④-① B．①-③-②-④ C．③-④-①-② D．②-①-③-④ 39．What can we infer about the Wind at the end of the story? A．It thought the Sun was just lucky. B．It decided to blow harder next time. C．It was still angry and wanted to try again. D．It realized that it was wrong about strength. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．The Sun is stronger than the Wind. B．Winning a competition is the most important thing. C．Strength is always about being loud and powerful. D．Kindness and gentleness can be more powerful than force. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了风和太阳对“力量”的不同理解，通过一场让路人脱下外套的比赛，揭示了真正的力量并非强硬施压，而是温和与智慧。 【详解】37．根据文章第八段“The man felt cold. He shook, held his coat collar, and pulled it tight around his neck instead of taking off his coat.”可知，当风猛烈吹时，那人感到冷，颤抖着抓住衣领并将其拉紧，而不是脱下外套。 38．根据故事情节发展：根据第五段“‘Let’s have a friendly game,’ the Sun said...”可知，首先太阳提议比赛，对应③；根据第八段“The man felt cold. He shook, held his coat collar, and pulled it tight around his neck instead of taking off his coat.”可知，风先尝试但那人裹紧大衣，对应②；根据第九段“The Wind blew until it had no strength left. So it had to stop.”和第十段“Now it was the Sun’s turn. The Sun did not hurry.”可知，然后风力竭停止，轮到太阳，对应④ ；根据倒数第五段“The Sun kept making it warmer. Soon, the man felt so warm that he loosened his coat.”可知，最后太阳照耀，那人脱掉大衣，对应①。故正确顺序为③-②-④-①。 39．根据文章最后一段“It finally understood that true strength is not about how hard you push, but how wisely you act.”可知，风最终明白了真正的力量不在于用力推搡，而在于明智的行动，即意识到自己之前对力量的理解是错误的。 40．根据文章倒数第二段太阳说的话“True strength is not loud. It is soft and kind.”以及全文故事寓意可知，温和与善良往往比强制的力量更强大。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People started to have pets a long time ago, and now people keep all kinds of pets, like dogs, cats, fish, pigs and snakes. 41 Robot pets may be good ones in the future. It’s great to have a pet around, but looking after a pet is not an easy thing to do. 42 Robot pets don’t need any special care. Scientists are making robots that look like real animals. 43 It looks like a dog and it can bring people fun and love. 44 In the future, people can keep their pets happy when they’re not at home. For example, a device (装置) called iCPooch lets people video chat (视频聊天) with their dogs and feed them when they are out. Did you ever wonder what your dog is thinking? 45 At North Carolina State University, scientists are working on a device. It will help people connect with their dogs. When dogs wear this device, it could give people a message to let them know how the dogs feel. How cool it is! A．Soon you might know for sure. B．For example, Tombot is one of them. C．What will it be like to have pets in the future? D．You need to feed it, wash it and take it to the hospital. E．When people are at work or school, their pets at home can get bored. F．Many pet owners love to take their pets to travel around the world. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们养宠物的历史和未来趋势，包括机器人宠物（如Tombot）的出现、远程照顾宠物的设备（如iCPooch），以及能解读宠物情绪的高科技装置。 41．前文讲现在人们饲养各类宠物，后文引出未来的机器人宠物，C选项“What will it be like to have pets in the future?”承上启下，符合语境。 42．前文提到照顾宠物不是一件容易的事，D选项“You need to feed it, wash it and take it to the hospital.”列举照顾宠物需要喂食、清洁、送医等工作，具体解释“不容易”，衔接后文“机器人宠物不需要特殊照顾”，符合逻辑。 43．前文提到科学家正在制作外形像真动物的机器人，后文用it指代某款机器人介绍它的功能，B选项“For example, Tombot is one of them.”举例衔接，符合语境。 44．后文提到未来人们不在家时也能让宠物开心，并举例出门时和宠物互动的装置，E选项“When people are at work or school, their pets at home can get bored.”引出问题，衔接后文的解决方案，符合逻辑。 45．前文提问“你是否好奇你的狗狗在想什么”，后文提到科学家研发装置可以帮人们知道狗狗的感受，A选项“Soon you might know for sure.”衔接前后，符合语境。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 admire show off  led certainly tourism explore 46．This kind of living space brings people more joy every day. 47．We should protect nature to make our local better each year. 48．He his classmates to clean the classroom yesterday. 49．We all the old man who tells stories of our country. 50．It’s a great chance to programming and experiments. 【答案】46．certainly 47．tourism 48．led 49．admire 50．explore 【解析】46．句意：这种居住空间无疑每天都给人们带来更多的快乐。根据“brings people more joy every day”及备选词汇可知，这里指“无疑、肯定地”，用副词certainly修饰动词brings。 47．句意：我们应该保护自然，让我们当地的旅游业每年都更好。根据“protect nature to make our local…better”及备选词汇可知，这里指“旅游业”，用名词tourism。 48．句意：昨天他带领同学们打扫教室。根据“his classmates to clean the classroom”及备选词汇可知，这里指“带领”，用动词lead；结合时间状语“yesterday”，应用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 49．句意：我们都敬佩那位讲述我们国家故事的老人。根据“the old man who tells stories of our country”及备选词汇可知，这里指“敬佩、钦佩”，用动词admire；主语为We，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故填admire。 50．句意：这是一个探索编程和实验的好机会。根据“programming and experiments”及备选词汇可知，这里指“探索”，用动词explore；此处为不定式结构，用动词原形，故填explore。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chuck is a frog (青蛙) and he loves 51 (eat) flies (苍蝇). Each morning, Chuck sits under a spider’s web (蜘蛛网). Then when Mrs. Spider goes out, Chuck eats flies from her web. It’s a 52 (sun) day. When Chuck is 53 (enjoy) his fly breakfast, Mrs. Spider comes back and sees 54 (he). She cries, “You keep eating my flies!” Chuck feels sorry and jumps away. He wants to make 55 (an) web by himself. He works on his web for hours, and then... he finds he is in 56 (dangerous) because he can’t get out of the web. “Help!” he cries. Mrs. Spider comes to help him out. “Thank you very much, Mrs. Spider. It’s bad. I can’t make webs like yours,” Chuck says. “Yes. Frogs can’t make webs, but you can 57 (swim) well. I can only get close to the pool (泳池) and put my 58 (foot) in it,” Mrs. Spider says. “How wonderful it is to swim in the pool!” Chuck says, “Well, I have an idea.” From then on, Chuck 59 (carry) Mrs. Spider to the middle of the pool and they play there. When they come back, they have a delicious meal of flies together. How smart they 60 (be)! 【答案】 51．eating/to eat 52．sunny 53．enjoying 54．him 55．a 56．danger 57．swim 58．feet 59．carries 60．are 【导语】本文讲述了青蛙Chuck喜欢偷吃蜘蛛网上的苍蝇，后来他想自己织网却陷入了危险，在蜘蛛太太的帮助下脱险，最终他们互帮互助，各自发挥所长的故事。 【详解】51．句意：Chuck是一只青蛙，他喜欢吃苍蝇。“love”后接动词时，可用动名词（love doing sth.）或动词不定式（love to do sth.）作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填eating或to eat。 52．句意：这是一个晴天。此处修饰名词“day”，应用形容词sunny作定语。 53．句意：当Chuck正在享用他的苍蝇早餐时，蜘蛛太太回来了并看到了他。根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时（be + doing），所以填enjoying。 54．句意：蜘蛛太太回来了并看到了他。此处作动词“sees”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式him。 55．句意：他想自己织一张网。此处表示泛指“一张网”，“web”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 56．句意：然后……他发现自己处于危险之中，因为他无法从网上脱身。“be in danger”是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，此处应用名词danger。 57．句意：但是你游泳游得很好。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填swim。 58．句意：我只能靠近泳池，把脚伸进去。“foot”为可数名词，且人有两只脚，应用复数形式feet。 59．句意：从那以后，Chuck把蜘蛛太太背到泳池中间，他们在那里一起玩。根据“From then on”可知，此处描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Chuck是第三人称单数，所以填carries。 60．句意：他们多聪明啊！此处是感叹句，主语是“they”，be动词应用are。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Lugu Lake is a beautiful lake between Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. It is famous as the “Pearl of the Plateau” (高原明珠). The lake is very clean and blue. People say the water is as clear as glass. The most special thing about Lugu Lake is the “Walking Marriage” (走婚) custom of the Mosuo people. It is a matriarchal society (母系社会), which means women are the heads of the family. Visitors can take a boat ride on the traditional wooden boats called “Zhucao Boat” (猪槽船) to enjoy the amazing view. 61．Where is Lugu Lake located? 62．What is Lugu Lake famous as? 63．How is the water in the lake? 64．What special custom do the Mosuo people have? 65．What kind of boats do people use there? 【答案】61．Between Yunnan and Sichuan./In Yunnan and Sichuan. 62．The Pearl of the Plateau. 63．Clean and blue./Clear as glass. 64．Walking Marriage. 65．Zhucao Boat./Wooden boats. 【导语】本文介绍了泸沽湖的地理位置、美誉、湖水特点，重点讲述当地摩梭族独特走婚习俗，还提及特色乘船游玩方式，简单展现泸沽湖自然风光与特色民俗风情。 【详解】61．第一段“Lugu Lake is a beautiful lake between Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.”说明了泸沽湖的地理位置，直接提取信息。 62．第一段“It is famous as the ‘Pearl of the Plateau’”说明了泸沽湖的美誉，答案几乎是原文引述。 63．第一段“The lake is very clean and blue.”说明了湖水的特点，答案几乎是原文引述。 64．第二段“The most special thing about Lugu Lake is the ‘Walking Marriage’ custom of the Mosuo people.”说明了摩梭族独特的走婚习俗，直接提取信息。 65．第二段“Visitors can take a boat ride on the traditional wooden boats called ‘Zhucao Boat’ to enjoy the amazing view.”说明了船只类型，直接提取。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你们班正在举办以“我的宠物”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列爱宠信息卡上的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的宠物。 My pet Its type: ________________________________ Its looks: ________________________________ What it likes: ________________________________ How we get along: ________________________________ My feelings: ________________________________ 【答案】例文： My pet I have a lovely dog named Wangcai. It looks very cute with white fur, big black eyes, long ears, and a short tail. Wangcai likes playing with a small ball, running in the park, and eating meat. I often take it for a walk after school. When I am sad, it stays with me quietly like my best friend. I feel very happy to have Wangcai because it brings joy to my life. I will always love it. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：宠物类型、外貌、喜好、相处方式、个人感受（共5点）   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it/its）   注意事项：词数80左右，要点齐全，条理清晰   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：   开头段：介绍宠物的基本信息和类型   主体段：依次描述外貌、喜好、相处方式   结尾段：表达对宠物的感受和情感   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Its type（宠物类型）   常用词汇：dog/cat/rabbit/fish/bird/hamster等   要点二：Its looks（外貌）   描述词汇：cute/lovely/small/white/black/big eyes/long ears/short tail等   要点三：What it likes（喜好）   常用动词：play/like/love/eat/sleep/run等    要点四：How we get along（相处方式）   常用表达：take it for a walk/play with it/feed it/talk to it/stay with me等   要点五：My feelings（感受）   常用表达：happy/thankful/lucky/I love it/It brings joy to me等   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $