2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（安徽专用）-（外研版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级英语期末基础卷（安徽外研版），以真实生活情境为载体，融合语法基础、语篇理解与文化意识，全面考查语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|动词时态、代词、感官动词等基础语法|通过对话情境考查语法在实际交际中的运用，如"last year"对应一般过去时| |完形填空|20/20|旅行体验、地球水资源等主题词汇与语篇逻辑|A篇以四川旅行渗透文化体验，B篇介绍贝加尔湖等地理知识，培养跨文化认知| |阅读理解|20/40|校园友善、健康锻炼、饮食色彩、环保活动等话题|文本涵盖生活教育（如A篇友善待人）与科普知识（如E篇沙尘暴），提升思维品质与文化意识| |书面表达|1/20|娱乐活动的利弊分析|要求结合思维导图论述"适度娱乐"，考查语言组织与价值判断能力，呼应核心素养中思维品质的培养|

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（安徽专用，外研版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What a nice schoolbag! Is it a gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for me last year. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的书包啊！是礼物吗？——是的，它是。我妈妈去年给我买了它。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，空处作谓语，用动词过去式bought。 2．—Tom, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or juice? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不要。牛奶就行。 Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。结合“Milk is OK.”可知咖啡和果汁都不要。应填Neither。 3．— Do you like the ice cream? — Yes, it _________ great. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个冰淇淋吗？——是的，它尝起来很棒。 feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Do you like the ice cream?”可知，冰淇淋是食物，评价食物的味道应该用“尝起来”。所以选C。 4．Tom, ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。 根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，对健康不好，说明是不要熬夜，需用祈使句的否定形式，表示建议或命令，应在动词原形前加don’t。 5．—Which is ________, the red dress or the blue one? —I think the blue one is. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哪一件更漂亮，红裙子还是蓝裙子？——我认为蓝色的那件是。 beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；most beautiful为错误表达；the most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“the red dress or the blue one”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级；beautiful是多音节形容词，变比较级时在前加more。 6．—This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos. —Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online. A．for; for B．as; as C．as; for D．for; as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩因为他有趣的短视频而闻名。——是的，而且他也作为一名网上受欢迎的明星而闻名。 be famous for因……而闻名（后接原因/作品）；be famous as作为……而闻名（后接身份/职业）。第一空后是“his interesting short videos”，表示闻名的原因，用for；第二空后是“a popular star”，表示身份，用as。 7．Xu Xiake’s book helps us ________ the life of people 400 years ago. A．expect B．understand C．reply D．record 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐霞客的著作帮助我们了解400年前人们的生活。 expect期待；understand理解；reply回复；record记录。根据题干“the life of people 400 years ago”可知，通过书籍可以“了解”过去人们的生活，应填understand。 8．There is no traffic jam in Bern, so it is ________ to get around the city. A．quieter B．hotter C．cooler D．deeper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伯尔尼没有交通堵塞，所以在这座城市出行很惬意。 quieter更安静；hotter更热；cooler更凉爽；deeper更深。伯尔尼没有交通堵塞，城市会更安静，所以出行会更安静，应填quieter。 9．Sam tried to make the baby _________, but failed. A．to stop to cry B．stop to cry C．stop crying D．to stop crying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆试图让婴儿停止哭泣，但失败了。 make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，排除 A、D；stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境是让婴儿别哭了，应选stop crying。 10．Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school. A．when B．while C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克，直到我离开学校，我才意识到学习的重要性。 when当……时候；while当……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“didn’t realize”可知是否定句，直到离开学校，才意识到学习的重要性，固定搭配“not…until…”意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in our life. It allows us to experience new things and 11 our minds. Last summer, I went to Sichuan with my friend Haoyu. We arrived at the 12 in Chengdu first. Then we went to a local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. The food was much 13 than common food. At first, my mouth burned and I drank a glass of iced lemon tea. 14 , I began to enjoy the special taste. I found cooking hot pot was just as 15 as eating it. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. The ancient masks looked fantastic. I was 16 about their strange looks. I had many questions and wished I could 17 there for a week. Travelling is not only about visiting 18 places. It also helps us learn about local culture and 19 new things. I really look forward to 20 more places in China in the future. 11．A．burn B．refresh C．record D．climb 12．A．peak B．museum C．airport D．restaurant 13．A．hotter B．cooler C．quieter D．deeper 14．A．Quickly B．Luckily C．Seriously D．Surprisingly 15．A．easy B．fun C．calm D．fresh 16．A．curious B．bored C．angry D．proud 17．A．end B．achieve C．stay D．set out 18．A．ancient B．beautiful C．normal D．unexplored 19．A．describe B．expect C．reply D．discover 20．A．travel for B．travel C．travelling to D．travelling 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去四川旅行的经历，包括吃火锅和参观博物馆，表达了旅行能开阔眼界、发现新事物的观点。 【详解】11．句意：它让我们体验新鲜事物，开阔我们的眼界。 根据固定搭配refresh one’s mind，结合前文“旅行是人生最美妙的事之一”的语境。应选用refresh，意为“使耳目一新、开阔”，可与mind 构成固定搭配，契合旅行带来思想提升的语境。burn（燃烧）、record（记录）、climb（攀爬）均无法和mind构成合理语义搭配，不符合句意。 12．句意：我们首先抵达了成都的机场。 根据旅行出行逻辑，后文抵达后才前往餐厅、景点，抵达城市的首要地点为交通枢纽。应选用airport，意为“机场”，符合旅行抵达陌生城市的场景逻辑。museum（博物馆）、restaurant（餐馆）是后续游玩地点；peak（山峰）与城市抵达场景无关。 13．句意：这种食物比普通食物辣得多。 根据后文“my mouth burned（我的嘴巴被辣到）”，且空格后有than，需使用形容词比较级。应选用hotter，意为“更辣的”，贴合四川火锅辛辣的特点，匹配后文提示信息。cooler（更凉爽的）语义与原文相反；quieter（更安静的）、deeper（更深的）不能形容食物口味。 14．句意：令人意外的是，我开始享受这种特别的味道。 根据上下文转折逻辑，前文“一开始被辣到”，后文“开始享受味道”，存在意外的语义反差。 应选用Surprisingly，意为 “令人意外地”，可体现前后情绪的转折关系。Quickly（快速地）侧重速度；Luckily（幸运地）侧重运气；Seriously（严肃地）侧重态度，均无法体现转折逻辑。 15．句意：我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 根据固定结构as…as…（和……一样），结合前文品尝火锅的愉悦体验语境。应选用fun，意为“有趣的”，符合体验美食的积极情感语境。easy（容易的）、calm（冷静的）侧重状态；fresh（新鲜的）侧重食材属性，不能形容饮食体验。 16．句意：我对它们奇特的样貌感到好奇。 根据固定搭配be curious about（对……好奇），后文“我有很多问题”为核心解题提示。应选用curious，意为“好奇的”，与后文“诸多疑问”形成语义对应。bored（无聊的）、angry（生气的）为消极情绪；proud（骄傲的）侧重自豪感，均与“产生疑问”的语境不符。 17．句意：我希望我能在那里停留一周。 根据语境，前文惊叹三星堆面具造型奇特，表达想要久留的愿望。应选用stay，意为“停留”，契合想要在景点多待一段时间的语义。end（结束）、achieve（实现）语义不通；set out（出发）与停留的语义相反。 18．句意：旅行不仅仅是游览美丽的地方。 根据旅行的普遍认知，结合后文强调旅行的文化意义，此处形容游玩的地点。应选用beautiful，意为“美丽的”，符合对旅游景点的常规描述。ancient（古老的）仅侧重年代；normal（普通的）语义消极；unexplored（未开发的）范围狭窄，均不符合语境。 19．句意：它也帮助我们了解当地文化、发现新事物。 根据并列结构，与“了解当地文化”并列，体现旅行带来的探索收获。应选用discover，意为 “发现”，符合旅行探索新知的语义逻辑。describe（描述）、expect（期待）、reply（回复）均无法体现旅行探索事物的核心含义。 20．句意：我非常期待未来去中国更多地方旅行。 根据语法固定搭配look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事），to为介词，后接动名词；且旅行接地点需加介词to。应选用travelling to，符合介词后接动名词、travel后接地点加to的语法规则。 travel for 搭配错误；travel为动词原形，语法不成立；travelling缺少介词to，无法接地点。 B The Earth is our only home. It’s a beautiful blue 21 with a lot of water on it. There are many famous waters around the world, and they all have different 22 . Lake Baikal is a famous lake in Russia. It’s a 23 lake with a history of over 25 million years. It’s also the 24 lake in the world, so many people go there to visit it every year. The Nile River is in eastern Africa. It 25 the north of the country and it’s about 6,671 26 long. It’s the longest river in the world and it provides water for people there. Niagara Falls is a great waterfall in North America. It’s about 99 27 high and very 28 . The Bohai Sea is 29 China. It’s an inland sea and it’s 30 for its rich seafood. These famous waters make the Earth more beautiful. 21．A．planet B．ocean C．lake D．river 22．A．colours B．features C．names D．sizes 23．A．salt B．fresh C．freshwater D．sea 24．A．longest B．widest C．highest D．deepest 25．A．runs through B．goes over C．walks across D．comes from 26．A．metres B．kilometres C．centimetres D．millimetres 27．A．metres B．kilometres C．years D．months 28．A．small B．narrow C．wide D．short 29．A．on the north of B．in the north-east of C．to the south of D．in the west of 30．A．famous B．busy C．quiet D．free 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了地球是我们唯一的家园。它是一颗美丽的蓝色行星，表面有大量的水，并介绍了相关内容。 21．句意：它是一颗美丽的蓝色行星，表面有大量的水。 根据前文“The earth is our only home.” (地球是我们唯一的家园)，以及后文提到地球上有大量水，可知地球是一颗“行星”，故选“planet”。“ocean”海洋，“lake”湖泊，“river”河流，均不准确。 22．句意：世界各地有许多著名的水域，它们都有不同的特点。 根据后文分别介绍了贝加尔湖的最深、尼罗河的最长、尼亚加拉瀑布的宽阔、渤海的海产品丰富等特点，可知说的是不同的“特征/特点”，故选“features”。“colours”颜色，“names”名字，“sizes”大小，均不全面。 23．句意：这是一个淡水湖，有着超过2500万年的历史。 根据常识，贝加尔湖是淡水湖，“freshwater lake”意为“淡水湖”，符合语境。 24．句意：它也是世界上最深的湖泊，所以每年有很多人去那里参观。 根据常识，贝加尔湖是世界上最深的湖泊，“deepest”意为“最深的”，符合语境。 25．句意：它流经该国北部，长约6671公里。 根据描述河流的流向，“runs through”意为“流经”，符合语境。“goes over”越过，“walks across”走过 (不用于河流)，“comes from”来自，均不符合。 26．句意：它流经该国北部，它长约6671公里。 根据常识，尼罗河的长度是以“公里” 为单位的，故选“kilometres”。“metres”米 (太短)，“centimetres”厘米，“millimetres”毫米，均不符合。 27．句意：它大约有99米高，而且非常宽阔。 根据常识，瀑布的高度通常用“米”表示，故选“metres”。“kilometres”公里 (过高)，“years”年，“months”月，均不符合。 28．句意：它大约有99米高，而且非常宽阔。 根据常识，尼亚加拉瀑布以宽阔闻名，“wide”意为“宽的”，符合语境。“small”小的，“narrow”窄的，“short”短的，均不符合。 29．句意：渤海位于中国东北部。 根据地理常识，渤海位于中国东北部，“in the north-east of”意为“在……东北部”，符合语境。 30．句意：它是一个内陆海，以其丰富的海产品而闻名。 “be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。“busy”忙碌的，“quiet”安静的，“free”自由的/免费的，均不符合。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Reporter: Today I am at the gym to talk with Belly. She tries to get a place at the Olympics. 31 Belly: You’re welcome. Reporter: 32 What do you usually have for breakfast? Belly: 33 —all to help me get ready for the day. Reporter: 34 Belly: I run, jump, go cycling, and do a lot of special exercises to build my fitness. I hope I can lift the heaviest weights. After gym, I go home and have a rest. Reporter: 35 Belly: Yes, they are. But I want to win gold for China, so I am happy to give up my free time to become better. A．It sounds like your days are very busy. B．So, tell me about your life. C．What would you like to do after exercise? D．What kind of exercise do you do at the gym? E．I have lots of eggs, meat, and vegetables. F．How long do you exercise every day? G．Thanks for talking with me, Belly. 【答案】31．G 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者在健身房对备战奥运会的运动员Belly进行采访，围绕她的饮食、训练日常和参赛目标展开对话。 【详解】31．对话结尾Belly回应“You’re welcome”，对应上文的感谢表达，G项“Thanks for talking with me, Belly.”是礼貌的采访开场致谢，与下文回应完美衔接。 32．记者致谢后，需自然过渡到具体采访问题，引出对Belly日常的提问，B项“So, tell me about your life.”起到开启话题、衔接后续早餐问题的过渡作用。新增小题 33．记者询问早餐吃什么，Belly的回答需直接回应饮食内容，E项“I have lots of eggs, meat, and vegetables.”明确说明早餐食物，与下文“all to help me get ready for the day”形成完整表达。   34．Belly接下来详细介绍了跑步、跳跃、骑行等健身房训练内容，上文记者需提出对应的训练类问题，D项“What kind of exercise do you do at the gym?”精准匹配下文的训练场景描述。 35．Belly说完忙碌的训练日常后，下文回应“Yes, they are.”，以及后文提到“放弃空闲时间”，可知此处谈论的是日子很忙碌。A项“It sounds like your days are very busy.”概括了Belly的训练状态，与答语逻辑一致。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I first came to middle school, I thought rules were only words on the walls, such as “No Phones”, “Be Quiet” and “Line Up”. I said to myself, “If I follow these, everything will be fine.” But a small thing in the dining hall showed me that the most important rules are not written down. It was a rainy Tuesday. The dining hall was noisy with talking and the sound of trays (托盘). I was sitting with friends when I saw a new student, Tommy, sitting alone quietly at a corner table. He looked small and nervous, trying to hide (隐藏) himself. During lunch, a group of older students started to make fun of Tommy. My friends laughed loudly. I wanted to join my friends, but something in me resisted (抵抗). I remembered a rule my mother always told me: “Treat others the way you want to be treated.” This rule wasn’t on any school walls, but it was in my heart. So I stood up, walked to Tommy, and asked him to sit with us. I told my friends to stop laughing and asked Tommy to join our conversation. The older students looked surprised, and the room became quiet. Tommy smiled and said, “Thank you.” The dining hall became warm. That day, I learned that rules are not just about order. They are about being a good person. The rule of being kind to others is more powerful (强大的) than any words on the walls. 36．What was Tommy doing when the writer saw Tommy? A．Tommy was sitting at a corner table. B．Tommy was talking loudly. C．Tommy was hiding the trays. D．Tommy was lining up for lunch. 37．What did the writer do when the older students made fun of Tommy? A．He joined them and made fun of Tommy. B．He laughed at Tommy with his friends. C．He told it to his mother and his mother stopped them. D．He stopped his friends’ laughing and asked Tommy to sit together. 38．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．It’s important to always follow school rules. B．Rules are also about treating others with kindness. C．It’s good to stay away from older students. D．Rules from parents are more useful than school rules. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中学餐厅看到一名新生被高年级同学嘲笑，内心挣扎后选择站出来帮助他，并由此领悟到最重要的规则不是写在墙上的，而是内心对他人的善意。 36．原文第二段明确写道“I was sitting with friends when I saw a new student, Tommy, sitting alone quietly at a corner table.”我看到一名新生Tommy独自安静地坐在角落的桌子旁。因此Tommy是坐在角落的桌子旁。B“大声说话”，C“藏托盘”，D“排队吃午饭”，均未提及。 37．原文第四段描述作者站起来走到Tommy面前，请他坐到我们这边，并告诉朋友停止嘲笑。D项“他阻止朋友们笑，并请Tommy坐在一起”符合。A“加入他们取笑Tommy”，B“和朋友一起笑Tommy”与文意相反；C“告诉妈妈让她制止”未提及。 38．文章最后一段写道“That day, I learned that rules are not just about order. They are about being a good person. The rule of being kind to others is more powerful than any words on the walls.”那天我学到了规则不仅仅关乎秩序，还关乎做一个好人。善待他人的规则比墙上的任何文字都更强大。因此，作者学到的是规则也关乎善待他人。A“一直遵守校规”片面；C“远离高年级学生”未提及；D“父母的规则比学校规则更有用”不是核心观点。 B Health is important to us. Many people care about their health. Then how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers. But most people think taking some exercise every day is good for health. Lin Tao tries to exercise every day. He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. Lin Tao goes to yoga classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning. He hardly ever falls ill. Here are some of his exercise rules: No.1: Always wear comfortable clothes. You can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising in comfortable clothes. No.2: To get your body ready, always do some warm-up exercises first. No.3: Never try to do too much exercise at a time. Take it nice and easy. No.4: You need to rest a little after exercising. Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise. No.5: Stop quickly if you feel not well. And this is a very important rule. 39．Where is Lin Tao before 7:00 in the morning? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the office. D．In a yoga classroom. 40．How often does Lin Tao go to yoga classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a day. D．Twice a day. 41．What can we know from the passage? A．You must relax after you finish exercising. B．If you exercise, you must do it once a day. C．Before you exercise, you must eat something. D．You can’t stop quickly when you don’t feel well. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法以及林涛的锻炼情况和他的一些锻炼规则。 39．第二段提到“He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock.”，这意味着早上7点前他还没去上班，所以推测他在家。 40．根据第二段“Lin Tao goes to yoga classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning.”可知，他周二下午和周四上午去上瑜伽课，一周去两次。 41．由表格“You need to rest a little after exercising. Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise.”可知，锻炼完后需要休息放松。 C Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 42．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red 43．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 44．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges 45．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色的果蔬对健康的不同益处，如绿色防癌护眼健齿、蓝紫色增强记忆、红色保护心脏、黄橙色增强免疫和护眼，并建议多吃多种颜色的果蔬。 【详解】42．根据文中“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色的食物有助于提高记忆力。 43．根据文中“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”以及“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色的食物对眼睛有益。 44．根据文中“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”可知绿色食物能强健牙齿。又因第一段提到“the green of cabbages”，所以母亲可以给Bill吃卷心菜。 45．根据文章最后一句“So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better.”及全文对多彩蔬果健康益处的介绍可知，作者旨在建议人们多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。 D Spring Planting Festival FRIDAY, 27 APRIL 1PM-4PM City Centre Park, 105 Eastwood Road TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY● Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings (树苗). ● Put your name card on the tree to show your support for nature. ● You can win a beautiful potted plant to green up your home if you take part in the activity. MINI TALKS● Listen to our school’s science teacher about the history of Arbor Day (植树节). ● Learn some ideas from our school gardening club on how to create your own green space at home. ● Join us and get a Green Explorer Badge as a gift. GUESS THE SEED COMPETITION● Can you tell what kind of tree this seed will become? Find out and win a prize! ● Winners can take home a bag of special seeds. Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together! 46．When will the Spring Planting Festival be held? A．On Friday, 27 April, from 1 pm to 4 pm. B．On Saturday, 27 April, from 1 pm to 4 pm. C．On Friday, 26 April, from 10 am to 4 pm. 47．What can you get in the MINI TALKS? A．A beautiful potted plant. B．A Green Explorer Badge. C．A bag of special seeds. 48．What is the main purpose (意图) of the poster? A．To invite people to plant trees together. B．To show the history of Arbour Day. C．To explain the best reasons for planting trees. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍植树节植树活动的相关安排。 【详解】46．根据海报最上方第一行“FRIDAY, 27 APRIL 1PM-4PM”可知，活动时间是4月27日周五下午1点到4点。 47．根据海报MINI TALKS板块中的“Join us and get a Green Explorer Badge as a gift.”可知，参加小型讲座可以获得绿色探索者徽章。 48．根据海报结尾句“Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together!”以及全文介绍植树活动各项内容，海报的目的是邀请人们一起来植树。 E Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They often happen in northern China. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns into sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose (松的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeastern China, there lie some vast deserts. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause lots of problems for farmers. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also destroy the farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s some advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms and ask the government to stop them. 49．When do sandstorms usually happen? A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In winter. D．In autumn. 50．What does the second paragraph tell us? A．Why sandstorms happen in northern China. B．The dangers of sandstorms. C．Sandstorms aren’t terrible at all. D．How sandstorms happen 51．Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms？ A．Planting more trees in spring. B．Stopping people from cutting down too many trees. C．Not staying outside when sandstorms happen. D．Telling people about the dangers of sandstorms. 52．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Sandstorms B．How we can stop sandstorms C．Why sandstorms only happen in northern China D．Sandstorms can influence most areas of China 【答案】49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沙尘暴的发生时间、成因、危害及防治建议。   49．文章第一段第一句“Sandstorms usually happen in spring.”，可知沙尘暴通常发生在春季。 50．第二段主要描述了沙尘暴对人体健康和农业生产的危害，因此本段主旨是沙尘暴的危害。 51．文中第三段中提到的防治沙尘暴的方法包括“plant some trees in spring”，“tell them about the dangers of sandstorms and ask the government to stop them”，选项C“沙尘暴发生时不外出”属于个人防护措施，并非防治沙尘暴的方法。 52．全文围绕沙尘暴展开，介绍了其发生时间、成因、危害及防治建议，因此“Sandstorms”是最全面的标题。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Lots of people think Hong Kong has many different sides. What’s the city really like? We’ve got some answers from our readers. They said Hong Kong is a modern and crowded (拥挤的) city. HK Tramways (香港电车) People in Hong Kong call the double-decker (双层电车) tram the “Ding Ding” because it makes the “ding ding” sound when it arrives at the station. The first tram of the workday sounds its bell at 5:04 a. m. They run through Hong Kong every day. They can carry about 200,000 passengers each day. Trams have served the city for 120 years from 1904. There are 165 trams, including two antique (古老的) trams and one sightseeing (观光) tram. Bauhinia Flowers (紫荆花) These purple-pink flowers bloom from October to May. You can see them along the roads. They’re the symbol of Hong Kong. The flower is a traditional emblem (象征) of Hong Kong. Glass Skyscrapers (摩天大楼) Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. They all stand in the downtown area. Many big companies and banks have headquarters (总部) in these buildings. 53．Why do the people in Hong Kong call the double-decker tram the “Ding Ding”? 54．How many passengers can trams carry each day? 55．When do Bauhinia flowers bloom? 【答案】53．Because it makes the “ding ding” sound when it arrives at the station. 54．About 200,000 passengers. 55．From October to May. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从电车、紫荆花和摩天大楼三个方面介绍了香港的城市特色。 【详解】53．HK Tramways中“People in Hong Kong call the double-decker (双层电车) tram the ‘Ding Ding’ because it makes the ‘ding ding’ sound when it arrives at the station.”解释了人们这样称呼是因为它发出的声音。 54．HK Tramways中“They can carry about 200,000 passengers each day.”解释了电车每天的载客量。 55．Bauhinia Flowers中“These purple-pink flowers bloom from October to May.”提到了紫荆花的开花时间。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．I like eating fruits and sometimes I make fruit s________ (沙拉). 【答案】salad/alad 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，有时我做水果沙拉。“沙拉”对应的英文单词是salad。且首字母提示为s。 57．My grandparents have a b________ (均衡的) eating habit. 【答案】balanced/alanced 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有均衡的饮食习惯。根据首字母提示及汉语提示，形容词balanced“均衡的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词短语eating habit。 58．Look, the sun is shining b_________ (明亮地). 【答案】brightly/rightly 【详解】句意：看，太阳正明亮地发着光。根据中文提示以及首字母b可知，句中缺副词修饰谓语动词is shining，用副词brightly“明亮地”修饰。故填brightly。 59．The boy often c________ (爬) up the big trees to practice sports. 【答案】climbs/limbs 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常爬上大树练习运动。中文“爬”对应的英文动词是climb，句中often（经常）是一般现在时的标志，主语the boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变成第三人称单数形式climbs。 60．Thanks for e______ (鼓励) me. I will face the difficulties and never give up. 【答案】encouraging/ncouraging 【详解】句意：谢谢你鼓励我。我会面对困难，永不放弃。thanks for doing sth.为固定用法，意为“感谢做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词；encourage“鼓励”，其动名词形式为encouraging。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．娱乐活动是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，能让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过度地玩耍又会让我们的生活受到影响。只有适度地娱乐才能身心健康。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要求： 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，注意分段，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Then, it keeps us feeling youthful. Lastly, having fun is a good way to connect with others. However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time, and we will become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. So, we need to properly plan and balance our work and fun. We should control our fun time and focus on study first. Then we can study better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（投稿短文） 明确要点：阐述娱乐活动的重要性（至少 3 点）；说明过度娱乐的不利影响；给出平衡学习与娱乐的建议（至少 2 点） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数70左右；包含思维导图所有要点；不得照抄原文；不得出现真实学校和姓名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出娱乐活动的话题 主体段 1：阐述娱乐活动的重要性（3点） 主体段 2：说明过度娱乐的不利影响 结尾段：给出平衡学习与娱乐的建议，总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头） 话题引入：Having fun plays an important role in our lives./Entertainment is a necessary part of our daily life. 要点二：娱乐活动的重要性（至少3点） 重要性 1：First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits./It helps us relax and get rid of stress. 重要性 2：Then, it keeps us feeling youthful./It keeps us energetic and happy. 重要性 3：At last, having fun is a good way to connect with others./It also helps us build relationships with friends. 要点三：过度娱乐的不利影响 不利影响 1：However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time./Spending too much time on fun activities wastes our study time. 不利影响 2：We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes./It also harms our health, causing problems like sore necks and tired eyes. 要点四：平衡学习与娱乐的建议（至少2点） 建议 1：So, we need to properly plan our work and fun./We should make a plan to balance study and entertainment. 建议 2：We should control our fun time and focus on study first./We should arrange our time well so that fun doesn’t affect our studies. 结尾总结：Then we can study better./Only in this way can we keep healthy and study well. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（安徽专用，外研版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What a nice schoolbag! Is it a gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for me last year. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying 2．—Tom, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or juice? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 3．— Do you like the ice cream? — Yes, it _________ great. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 4．Tom, ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 5．—Which is ________, the red dress or the blue one? —I think the blue one is. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 6．—This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos. —Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online. A．for; for B．as; as C．as; for D．for; as 7．Xu Xiake’s book helps us ________ the life of people 400 years ago. A．expect B．understand C．reply D．record 8．There is no traffic jam in Bern, so it is ________ to get around the city. A．quieter B．hotter C．cooler D．deeper 9．Sam tried to make the baby _________, but failed. A．to stop to cry B．stop to cry C．stop crying D．to stop crying 10．Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school. A．when B．while C．because D．until VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in our life. It allows us to experience new things and 11 our minds. Last summer, I went to Sichuan with my friend Haoyu. We arrived at the 12 in Chengdu first. Then we went to a local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. The food was much 13 than common food. At first, my mouth burned and I drank a glass of iced lemon tea. 14 , I began to enjoy the special taste. I found cooking hot pot was just as 15 as eating it. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. The ancient masks looked fantastic. I was 16 about their strange looks. I had many questions and wished I could 17 there for a week. Travelling is not only about visiting 18 places. It also helps us learn about local culture and 19 new things. I really look forward to 20 more places in China in the future. 11．A．burn B．refresh C．record D．climb 12．A．peak B．museum C．airport D．restaurant 13．A．hotter B．cooler C．quieter D．deeper 14．A．Quickly B．Luckily C．Seriously D．Surprisingly 15．A．easy B．fun C．calm D．fresh 16．A．curious B．bored C．angry D．proud 17．A．end B．achieve C．stay D．set out 18．A．ancient B．beautiful C．normal D．unexplored 19．A．describe B．expect C．reply D．discover 20．A．travel for B．travel C．travelling to D．travelling B The Earth is our only home. It’s a beautiful blue 21 with a lot of water on it. There are many famous waters around the world, and they all have different 22 . Lake Baikal is a famous lake in Russia. It’s a 23 lake with a history of over 25 million years. It’s also the 24 lake in the world, so many people go there to visit it every year. The Nile River is in eastern Africa. It 25 the north of the country and it’s about 6,671 26 long. It’s the longest river in the world and it provides water for people there. Niagara Falls is a great waterfall in North America. It’s about 99 27 high and very 28 . The Bohai Sea is 29 China. It’s an inland sea and it’s 30 for its rich seafood. These famous waters make the Earth more beautiful. 21．A．planet B．ocean C．lake D．river 22．A．colours B．features C．names D．sizes 23．A．salt B．fresh C．freshwater D．sea 24．A．longest B．widest C．highest D．deepest 25．A．runs through B．goes over C．walks across D．comes from 26．A．metres B．kilometres C．centimetres D．millimetres 27．A．metres B．kilometres C．years D．months 28．A．small B．narrow C．wide D．short 29．A．on the north of B．in the north-east of C．to the south of D．in the west of 30．A．famous B．busy C．quiet D．free VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Reporter: Today I am at the gym to talk with Belly. She tries to get a place at the Olympics. 31 Belly: You’re welcome. Reporter: 32 What do you usually have for breakfast? Belly: 33 —all to help me get ready for the day. Reporter: 34 Belly: I run, jump, go cycling, and do a lot of special exercises to build my fitness. I hope I can lift the heaviest weights. After gym, I go home and have a rest. Reporter: 35 Belly: Yes, they are. But I want to win gold for China, so I am happy to give up my free time to become better. A．It sounds like your days are very busy. B．So, tell me about your life. C．What would you like to do after exercise? D．What kind of exercise do you do at the gym? E．I have lots of eggs, meat, and vegetables. F．How long do you exercise every day? G．Thanks for talking with me, Belly. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I first came to middle school, I thought rules were only words on the walls, such as “No Phones”, “Be Quiet” and “Line Up”. I said to myself, “If I follow these, everything will be fine.” But a small thing in the dining hall showed me that the most important rules are not written down. It was a rainy Tuesday. The dining hall was noisy with talking and the sound of trays (托盘). I was sitting with friends when I saw a new student, Tommy, sitting alone quietly at a corner table. He looked small and nervous, trying to hide (隐藏) himself. During lunch, a group of older students started to make fun of Tommy. My friends laughed loudly. I wanted to join my friends, but something in me resisted (抵抗). I remembered a rule my mother always told me: “Treat others the way you want to be treated.” This rule wasn’t on any school walls, but it was in my heart. So I stood up, walked to Tommy, and asked him to sit with us. I told my friends to stop laughing and asked Tommy to join our conversation. The older students looked surprised, and the room became quiet. Tommy smiled and said, “Thank you.” The dining hall became warm. That day, I learned that rules are not just about order. They are about being a good person. The rule of being kind to others is more powerful (强大的) than any words on the walls. 36．What was Tommy doing when the writer saw Tommy? A．Tommy was sitting at a corner table. B．Tommy was talking loudly. C．Tommy was hiding the trays. D．Tommy was lining up for lunch. 37．What did the writer do when the older students made fun of Tommy? A．He joined them and made fun of Tommy. B．He laughed at Tommy with his friends. C．He told it to his mother and his mother stopped them. D．He stopped his friends’ laughing and asked Tommy to sit together. 38．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．It’s important to always follow school rules. B．Rules are also about treating others with kindness. C．It’s good to stay away from older students. D．Rules from parents are more useful than school rules. B Health is important to us. Many people care about their health. Then how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers. But most people think taking some exercise every day is good for health. Lin Tao tries to exercise every day. He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. Lin Tao goes to yoga classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning. He hardly ever falls ill. Here are some of his exercise rules: No.1: Always wear comfortable clothes. You can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising in comfortable clothes. No.2: To get your body ready, always do some warm-up exercises first. No.3: Never try to do too much exercise at a time. Take it nice and easy. No.4: You need to rest a little after exercising. Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise. No.5: Stop quickly if you feel not well. And this is a very important rule. 39．Where is Lin Tao before 7:00 in the morning? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the office. D．In a yoga classroom. 40．How often does Lin Tao go to yoga classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a day. D．Twice a day. 41．What can we know from the passage? A．You must relax after you finish exercising. B．If you exercise, you must do it once a day. C．Before you exercise, you must eat something. D．You can’t stop quickly when you don’t feel well. C Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 42．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red 43．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 44．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges 45．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D Spring Planting Festival FRIDAY, 27 APRIL 1PM-4PM City Centre Park, 105 Eastwood Road TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY● Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings (树苗). ● Put your name card on the tree to show your support for nature. ● You can win a beautiful potted plant to green up your home if you take part in the activity. MINI TALKS● Listen to our school’s science teacher about the history of Arbor Day (植树节). ● Learn some ideas from our school gardening club on how to create your own green space at home. ● Join us and get a Green Explorer Badge as a gift. GUESS THE SEED COMPETITION● Can you tell what kind of tree this seed will become? Find out and win a prize! ● Winners can take home a bag of special seeds. Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together! 46．When will the Spring Planting Festival be held? A．On Friday, 27 April, from 1 pm to 4 pm. B．On Saturday, 27 April, from 1 pm to 4 pm. C．On Friday, 26 April, from 10 am to 4 pm. 47．What can you get in the MINI TALKS? A．A beautiful potted plant. B．A Green Explorer Badge. C．A bag of special seeds. 48．What is the main purpose (意图) of the poster? A．To invite people to plant trees together. B．To show the history of Arbour Day. C．To explain the best reasons for planting trees. E Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They often happen in northern China. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns into sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose (松的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeastern China, there lie some vast deserts. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause lots of problems for farmers. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also destroy the farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s some advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms and ask the government to stop them. 49．When do sandstorms usually happen? A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In winter. D．In autumn. 50．What does the second paragraph tell us? A．Why sandstorms happen in northern China. B．The dangers of sandstorms. C．Sandstorms aren’t terrible at all. D．How sandstorms happen 51．Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms？ A．Planting more trees in spring. B．Stopping people from cutting down too many trees. C．Not staying outside when sandstorms happen. D．Telling people about the dangers of sandstorms. 52．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Sandstorms B．How we can stop sandstorms C．Why sandstorms only happen in northern China D．Sandstorms can influence most areas of China F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Lots of people think Hong Kong has many different sides. What’s the city really like? We’ve got some answers from our readers. They said Hong Kong is a modern and crowded (拥挤的) city. HK Tramways (香港电车) People in Hong Kong call the double-decker (双层电车) tram the “Ding Ding” because it makes the “ding ding” sound when it arrives at the station. The first tram of the workday sounds its bell at 5:04 a. m. They run through Hong Kong every day. They can carry about 200,000 passengers each day. Trams have served the city for 120 years from 1904. There are 165 trams, including two antique (古老的) trams and one sightseeing (观光) tram. Bauhinia Flowers (紫荆花) These purple-pink flowers bloom from October to May. You can see them along the roads. They’re the symbol of Hong Kong. The flower is a traditional emblem (象征) of Hong Kong. Glass Skyscrapers (摩天大楼) Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. They all stand in the downtown area. Many big companies and banks have headquarters (总部) in these buildings. 53．Why do the people in Hong Kong call the double-decker tram the “Ding Ding”? 54．How many passengers can trams carry each day? 55．When do Bauhinia flowers bloom? 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．I like eating fruits and sometimes I make fruit s________ (沙拉). 57．My grandparents have a b________ (均衡的) eating habit. 58．Look, the sun is shining b_________ (明亮地). 59．The boy often c________ (爬) up the big trees to practice sports. 60．Thanks for e______ (鼓励) me. I will face the difficulties and never give up. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．娱乐活动是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，能让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过度地玩耍又会让我们的生活受到影响。只有适度地娱乐才能身心健康。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要求： 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，注意分段，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. 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