2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（湖北武汉专用）

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（湖北武汉专用，人教版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1．—________ badminton racket is this? —I think it’s Han Ming’s. His has “HM” on it. A．What B．Who C．Whom D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的羽毛球拍？——我想是韩明的。他的上面有“HM”。 What什么；Who谁；Whom谁（宾格）；Whose谁的。根据答语“I think it’s Han Ming’s.”可知是询问物品的归属，应用Whose提问。 2．—________quiet! Your baby sister is sleeping! —I’m sorry. A．Keep B．Keeps C．Keeping D．To keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保持安静！你的小妹妹正在睡觉！——对不起。 根据语境“…quiet! Your baby sister is sleeping!”可知，此处是向对方提出要求或发出命令，本句为祈使句，且为肯定形式，句首应使用动词原形。 3．—Are these ________ beef and carrot dumplings? —Yes, they are ________. They are made by my mother. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine D．yours; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的牛肉胡萝卜饺子吗？——是的，它们是我的。它们是我妈妈做的。 your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后为名词短语“beef and carrot dumplings”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用your；第二空后无名词，且单独作表语，表示“我的饺子”，需用名词性物主代词，应用mine。 4．I usually prepare some ________ and ________ for my family on Saturday morning. A．milks; eggs B．milk; eggs C．milk; egg D．milks; egg 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常在周六早上为我的家人准备一些牛奶和鸡蛋。 milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数eggs。根据语法规则，第一空填milk，第二空填eggs。 5．—Don’t ________ your answers. You should think carefully. —Thanks. I will double-check my work. A．practise B．explain C．guess D．rush 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要急于给出你的答案。你应该仔细思考。——谢谢。我会仔细检查我的作业的。 practise练习；explain解释；guess猜测；rush仓促行事、匆忙。根据答句“I will double-check my work.”，前句强调不要匆忙给出答案，要仔细思考，此处表示“匆忙”，应填rush。 6．—Where is Wendy? —She ________ a football match on the playground. A．watches B．is watching C．will watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——温迪在哪里？——她正在操场上看足球比赛。 watches观看，动词第三人称单数；is watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；watched观看了，一般过去时。根据“Where is Wendy?”可知，询问的是温迪此刻在哪里，回答应描述她正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时。应填is watching。 7．My father goes jogging ________ the Sunshine Lake for an hour in the morning. A．between B．over C．through D．along 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爸爸早上沿着阳光湖慢跑一小时。 between在两者之间；over在……上方、越过；through从物体内部穿过；along沿着、顺着。根据“goes jogging ... the Sunshine Lake”可知，此处表示沿着湖边慢跑，应填along。 8．His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; is riding D．bought; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父亲昨天给他买了一辆自行车，现在他正和他的兄弟一起骑它。 buys买（一般现在时）；rides骑（一般现在时）；bought买（一般过去时）；is riding正在骑（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知第一空应用一般过去时bought；根据“now”可知第二空应用现在进行is riding。应填bought；is riding。 9．—When _____ she_______ to Dalian? —She ________ Dalian for half a year. A．did, go, has gone to B．has, gone, has been to C．did, go, has been to D．did, go, has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她什么时候去的大连？——她在大连已经待了半年了。 第一句根据“When”可知询问具体过去时间，用一般过去时，句型为When did+主语+动词原形，用did...go；第二句根据“for half a year”可知与时间段连用，谓语动词需用持续性动词。has gone to表示去了某地未回，不能与时间段连用；has been in表示待在某地，可与时间段连用；have been to表示去过某地，已回来，不符合句意。 10．—We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun. — ________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus. A．No problem. B．Sure, go ahead. C．That’s great to hear. D．Hold on, I don’t agree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该骑自行车去公园。那很有趣。——等等，我不同意。那太远了。我想我们可以坐公交车去。 No problem没问题；Sure, go ahead当然可以，做吧；That’s great to hear听起来太棒了；Hold on, I don’t agree等等，我不同意。根据“We should ride our bikes…”可知，这是一个建议。根据答语后半部分“It’s too far. I think we can go by bus.”可知，此处认为距离太远，所以不赞同骑行的建议，并提出了替代方案。在英语交际中，使用“Hold on, I don’t agree.”来引出不同意见，符合语境逻辑。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flora is going to move next week. When she tidies her room in the morning, she asks her dad a 11 , “What can we do with our old things? I really don’t want to 12 them behind.” “Would you like to take them with you?” Dad asks. “Yes, 13 not all things,” Flora says. “How about having a yard sale and selling some of them?” Mom asks. “Sounds great! I want to sell 14 old school things,” Flora says. “I want to sell old clothes 15 sweaters, shorts and trousers,” Dad says. “Our CDs are 16 , too. Let’s 17 for our yard sale now!” Mom says. Then Flora 18 some old school things and then puts them on a table in the yard. “Welcome! Things are on 19 ! All things are 1 dollar each! Come and have a look!” Flora calls. That morning, Flora is 20 because many people come. But when she 21 her roses (玫瑰) in the yard, she feels sad. “I must say bye to you,” Flora says to her roses. “Don’t 22 , dear,” Mom says. Then she 23 the roses and puts them on the table with Flora’s school things. A girl comes to the table and asks, “Hi, Flora. 24 do the schoolbag, the notebook and two roses cost? I want them.” “Well. 25 dollars, please. The roses are free,” Flora says and gives the things to the girl. “It’s very kind of you, Flora!” Dad says. “Mom always tells me that the rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine (赠人玫瑰，手有余香),” Flora says happily. 11．A．habit B．question C．fact D．dream 12．A．leave B．repair C．grow D．add 13．A．because B．but C．or D．so 14．A．my B．their C．his D．her 15．A．into B．across C．during D．like 16．A．wonderful B．clear C．old D．cheap 17．A．prepare B．pay C．cheer D．stay 18．A．changes B．shares C．picks D．feels 19．A．list B．plan C．sale D．cycle 20．A．excited B．polite C．angry D．quiet 21．A．meets B．matches C．trusts D．sees 22．A．care B．worry C．hug D．count 23．A．protects B．plants C．saves D．carries 24．A．What B．How C．Where D．How much 25．A．two B．three C．four D．five 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】文章讲述了 Flora 搬家前整理房间，决定举办庭院旧货出售，最后免费赠送玫瑰给顾客，体现了赠人玫瑰手有余香的故事。 【详解】11．句意：她问爸爸一个问题。 Flora想知道如何处理旧物，她向爸爸提出了一个“问题”，question“问题”符合。habit“习惯”，fact“事实”，dream“梦想”，均与询问不符。 12．句意：我真的不想把它们留下。 Flora要搬家，不想把旧物“留下”，leave“留下”符合。repair“修理”，grow“生长”，add“添加”，均与留下不符。 13．句意：是的，但不是所有东西。 Flora想带走部分东西，“但是”不是全部，but“但是”表转折。because“因为”表原因，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，均与转折逻辑不符。 14．句意：我想卖我的旧学习用品。 Flora想卖自己用过的学习用品，my“我的”符合。their“他们的”，his“他的”，her“她的”，均与主语I不符。 15．句意：我想卖像毛衣、短裤和裤子这样的旧衣服。 爸爸举例说明要卖的衣物种类，like“像”符合，用于列举。into“进入”，across“穿过”，during“在……期间”，均与列举不符。 16．句意：我们的CD也很旧了。 CD也是闲置物品，old“旧的”符合。wonderful“精彩的”，clear“清晰的”，cheap“便宜的”，均与旧物特征不符。 17．句意：现在让我们为庭院售卖做准备吧。 妈妈提议开始“准备”售卖活动，prepare for“为……做准备”，prepare“准备”符合。pay“支付”，cheer“欢呼”，stay“停留”，均与准备活动不符。 18．句意：然后Flora挑选了一些旧学习用品。 Flora从旧物中“挑选”出要卖的东西，picks“挑选”符合。changes“改变”，shares“分享”，feels“感觉”，均与挑选物品不符。 19．句意：东西正在出售！ Flora吆喝售卖，on sale“出售”，sale“出售”符合。list“清单”，plan“计划”，cycle“循环”，均与固定搭配不符。 20．句意：Flora很兴奋。 很多人来买东西，说明她感到“兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合。polite“礼貌的”，angry“生气的”，quiet“安静的”，均与受欢迎时的情绪不符。 21．句意：但当她看到院子里的玫瑰时。 Flora看到自己种的玫瑰要留在这里，sees“看到”符合。meets“遇见”，matches“匹配”，trusts“信任”，均与看到玫瑰的动作不符。 22．句意：别担心，亲爱的。 妈妈看出Flora舍不得玫瑰，安慰她不要“担心”，worry“担心”符合。care“关心”，hug“拥抱”，count“数数”，均与安慰不符。 23．句意：然后她拿起玫瑰，把它们和Flora的学习用品一起放在桌子上。 妈妈“拿起”玫瑰放到桌上一起卖，carries“拿起，携带”符合。protects“保护”，plants“种植”，saves“拯救”，均与拿起动作不符。 24．句意：书包、笔记本和两朵玫瑰多少钱？ 女孩询问三样东西的价格，How much“多少钱”符合。What“什么”，How“如何”，Where“哪里”，均与价格询问不符。 25．句意：请付两美元。 付费物品为书包和笔记本(玫瑰免费)，各1美元，共2美元，two“两”符合。three“三”，four“四”，five“五”，均与物品数量不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Healthy eating habits are good for health. Here is some advice on healthy eating habits. We should have breakfast on time. We will feel active after eating breakfast. We’d better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast. It can make our bones (骨头) much stronger so they won’t break easily. A balanced (均衡的) diet improves body health. We should often have fish, chicken, fruit, vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner. Our body needs these kinds of food to grow. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of potato chips between meals. Junk food is high in fat and salt, so too much of it may cause obesity. Obesity is also related to other illnesses like heart disease. We should eat and drink slowly, so that we don’t eat too much. It takes time to feel full. It is also good to have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. This will give our body a chance to take in most of the food before we rest. Certain foods have a positive influence on how we feel, such as bananas, fish, nuts, eggs, beans and yogurt. We should add them to our meals. 26．According to the passage, how can people make their bones stronger? A．By having breakfast on time. B．By having all kinds of food. C．By drinking milk as often as possible. D．By exercising every day. 27．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A disease of getting too fat. B．A habit of eating too much. C．A problem of getting thin easily. D．A way to keep fit. 28．When is a good time to have dinner? A．At least three hours before going to sleep. B．At least three hours before making the bed. C．At least four hours before going to sleep. D．At least four hours before making the bed. 29．Which of the following is TRUE about healthy eating habits according to the passage? A．A balanced diet hardly improves health. B．We shouldn’t eat snacks at all. C．We eat slowly because of too much food. D．Having bananas and yogurt can make us happier. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Unhealthy eating habits and diseases. B．The importance of good habits. C．Examples of healthy food. D．Advice on developing healthy eating habits. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要是提出了几个关于保持健康饮食习惯的建议。 【详解】26．根据第二段的最后两句话“We’d better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast. It can make our bones much stronger so they won’t break easily.”可知，尽可能多喝牛奶可以让我们的骨头更强壮。 27．根据第四段“Junk food is high in fat and salt, so too much of it may cause obesity.”可知，垃圾食品高脂肪高盐，因此吃太多会引起肥胖问题。 28．根据倒数第二段“It is also good to have dinner at least three hours before going to bed.”可知，最佳吃晚餐时间是至少在睡觉前3小时。 29．根据最后一段“Certain foods have a positive influence on how we feel, such as bananas, fish, nuts, eggs, beans and yogurt.”可知，香蕉和酸奶可以对我们的情绪产生积极的影响，会使我们变得更加开心快乐。 30．根据第一段“Here is some advice on healthy eating habits.”可知，整篇文章主要是关于保持健康饮食习惯的建议。 B Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的)and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of (代替) spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a break for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack ▲ Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also they can stop you from sitting too long There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing, you will have fun exercising with it. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 31．What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A．When should we do exercise? B．Who needs to do exercise? C．What are exercise snacks? D．Where do we do exercise snacks? 32．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A．Exercise snacks is different from other exercise B．Many people spend much time to do exercise C．You can do exercise snacks anywhere and at any time. D．Exercise snacks can be as useful as other ways of exercise. 33．What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A．Special things. B．Good things. C．Difficult things D．Cheap things 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③/④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Exercise Snacks: A New Way to Stay Healthy C．Different Ways to do Exercise Snacks D．The History of Exercise Snacks 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动零食（碎片化短时运动）这种新型健身方式，讲解了它的定义、益处、常见形式，号召大家行动起来参与这种运动。 【详解】31．根据第二段首句“Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit.”以及后续对运动零食具体做法的描述可知，本段主要介绍了什么是运动零食。 32．第三段空后紧接着提到“Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health.”以及后续的“advantages”。选项 D“Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways”能很好地引出下文关于健康和优势的描述，符合语境。 33．根据划线词后的内容“You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also they can stop you from sitting too long.”可知，这些都是运动零食带来的好处。因此“advantages”意为“好处”，即“Good things”。 34．通读全文可知：第一段引出话题；第二、三段介绍了运动零食的定义及其益处（理论与价值）；第四、五段介绍了具体的运动方式并发出号召（实践与结论）。因此结构划分为①/②③/④⑤最为合理。 35．文章主要围绕“Exercise snacks”展开，介绍了其定义、好处及具体做法，旨在推广这种保持健康的新方式。选项 B“Exercise Snacks: A New Way to Stay Healthy”最能概括全文主旨。 C My name is John. I come from a family of three. There are many daily rules in my family. I can’t eat in bed. I can’t talk when I eat. I can’t listen to music in the evening and so on. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I can’t watch TV on school days. And I have lots of homework to do. I am very busy. But my mother always asks me to do the dishes and clean the bedroom. I can’t relax and feel terrible. Sometimes I ask my father for help, but he always says, “You are not a little kid, John. You must learn to do it.” Now I am a middle school student. I know my parents make these strict rules to help me. They teach me how to do everything well by myself and be a better person. 36．There are ________ people in John’s family. A．two B．three C．four D．five 37．John can’t ________ on school days after school. A．watch TV B．listen to music C．eat ice cream D．talk to his parents 38．Why can’t John’s father help him do the housework? A．Because his father is lazy. B．Because his father can’t do it. C．Because his mother will be angry. D．Because his father thinks he should learn to do it. 39．Why do John’s parents make so many rules? A．To help John be better. B．To make John tired. C．To make John feel terrible. D．To make John busy. 40．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．My Family B．My Parents C．My Family Rules D．My School Rules 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了John的家庭生活，介绍了他家中的各项规则以及父母制定规则的初衷。 【详解】36．根据第一段“I come from a family of three.”可知，John家有三口人。 37．根据第二段“From Monday to Friday...I can’t watch TV on school days.”可知，John上学日不能看电视。 38．根据第二段“Sometimes I ask my father for help, but he always says, ‘You are not a little kid, John. You must learn to do it.’”可知，父亲认为John应该学会自己做家务。 39．根据第三段“I know my parents make these strict rules to help me.”可知，父母制定规则是为了让John变得更好。 40．全文围绕John的家庭规则展开，根据文章内容可知，最佳标题是My Family Rules。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 experience  shake  fill  pay attention to  encourage A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him. The man was really good at fishing and he could 41 a basket with fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy 42 his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy said, “I want the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hand” The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish.” Many people will say the boy is very smart. But they are wrong! Our teachers always 43 us to learn more skills. We should 44 the fact that skills are more important than tools. If he doesn’t know any fishing skills, he can’t catch fish with a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Life is full of exciting 45 We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod. 【答案】41．fill 42．shook 43．encourage 44．pay attention to 45．experiences 【导语】本文通过讲述一个男孩拒绝一筐鱼、想要鱼竿的故事，揭示了“技能比工具更重要”的道理，强调我们应该学习“钓鱼的本领”而非只依赖工具，才能在生活中持续收获成果。 【详解】41．句意：这个男人很擅长钓鱼，他能在短时间里装满一篮子鱼。“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“fill a basket with fish”是固定搭配，意为“用鱼装满篮子”，符合语境。故填fill。 42．句意：但是男孩摇了摇头。上下文时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式；“shake one’s head”是固定搭配，意为“摇头”，表示拒绝，符合男孩不要鱼的语境。“shake” 的过去式为“shook”，符合要求。故填shook。 43．句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们学习更多技能。主语“teachers”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故填encourage。 44．句意：我们应该关注技能比工具更重要这个事实。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注、注意”，符合语境。故填pay attention to。 45．句意：生活充满了令人兴奋的经历。“exciting”为形容词，后接名词；“experience”作“经历”时为可数名词，此处表示“多种经历”，需用复数形式“experiences”，符合语境。故填experiences。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together at different 46 (tradition) festivals. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 47 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 48 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 49 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 50 (get) together once again, we felt like he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 51 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Though the reason 52 we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually, different 53 (culture) are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 54 community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 55 the feelings of the Chinese people. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】 46．traditional 47．gladly 48．closer 49．feel 50．got 51．our 52．why 53．cultures 54．our 55．of 【导语】本文以“圆桌”为线索，讲述了作者童年记忆中家庭团聚的温暖场景，以及圆桌所象征的亲情、团圆和中国文化情感。 46．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。修饰名词festivals，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional。 47．句意：我的奶奶高兴地又加了一个座位到圆桌旁。修饰动词added，需用副词，glad的副词为gladly。 48．句意：似乎更拥挤了一点，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。much修饰比较级，close的比较级为closer。 49．句意：那让我们感到悲伤。“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形feel。 50．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们觉得他从未离开过。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 51．句意：我们家中都有这样一张桌子。修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，we的对应词为our。 52．句意：虽然我们相聚的原因可能不同，但其背后的情感是相同的。先行词reason表示原因，定语从句中关系副词用why。 53．句意：通常，不同的文化在圆桌旁被我们接受。different后接可数名词复数，culture的复数为cultures。 54．句意：而且，我们表达的不仅是对家人的爱，也是对社区、国家和全世界的爱。根据前文“our family”和后文“our nation”，此处也应用形容词性物主代词our修饰community。 55．句意：圆桌一直是中国情感的象征。“a symbol of”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，故填of。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 56．请你以“A Day in Different Weather”为题，写一篇小日记。 要求： 1. 描述一天中你经历的两种不同的天气(如：上午下雨，下午转晴)。 2. 每种天气下，你和家人/朋友正在做的至少一项活动(使用现在进行时)。 3. 表达你对每种天气的感受(喜欢或不喜欢，并说明原因，用because)。 4. 词数不少于50词。 日记格式参考： Monday, May 12th   Dear Diary,   Today was a special day. In the morning, it was rainy. I was reading a storybook at home because I like the sound of rain. But in the afternoon, the weather became sunny and warm. My friends and I were playing basketball in the park. We were very happy. I love sunny days because I can play outside. 现在请你写一篇日记： 日期：(自拟) ________ Dear Diary,   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Saturday, June 15th Dear Diary,       Today is interesting. In the morning, it is rainy. My family and I are watching a movie at home. I dislike rainy days because I feel bored. In the afternoon, the sun comes out. My friends and I are flying kites in the park. I love sunny days because we can enjoy fun outdoor activities. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：日记格式、两种不同天气、每种天气下的活动、对每种天气的感受+because说明原因 确定人称：第一人称|(I/My/We/Our) 注意事项：不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：总起句，概括一天的整体感受 主体段：分两部分，依次介绍上午天气+活动+感受原因和下午天气+活动+感受原因 结尾段：总结对不同天气的整体感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日记格式 日期表达：Saturday, June 15th/Monday, May 12th/Sunday, July 20th等 要点二：第一种天气 天气描述：it is rainy/it is pouring/it is cloudy/it is windy等 活动内容：My family and I are watching a movie at home/I am reading a storybook at home/We are playing board games at home/I am doing my homework in my room等 感受+原因：I dislike rainy days because I feel bored/I like rainy days because I love the sound of rain/I don’t mind rainy days because I read quietly等 要点三：第二种天气 天气描述：the suns come out/the weather becomes sunny and warm/it turns bright and sunny/the clouds go away and it is sunny等 活动内容：My friends and I are flying kites in the park/My friends and I are playing basketball in the park/We are riding bikes in the park等 感受+原因：I love sunny days because we can enjoy fun outdoor activities/I love sunny days because I can play outside/I like sunny days because I can spend time with friends outdoors等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（湖北武汉专用，人教版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1．—________ badminton racket is this? —I think it’s Han Ming’s. His has “HM” on it. A．What B．Who C．Whom D．Whose 2．—________quiet! Your baby sister is sleeping! —I’m sorry. A．Keep B．Keeps C．Keeping D．To keep 3．—Are these ________ beef and carrot dumplings? —Yes, they are ________. They are made by my mother. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine D．yours; my 4．I usually prepare some ________ and ________ for my family on Saturday morning. A．milks; eggs B．milk; eggs C．milk; egg D．milks; egg 5．—Don’t ________ your answers. You should think carefully. —Thanks. I will double-check my work. A．practise B．explain C．guess D．rush 6．—Where is Wendy? —She ________ a football match on the playground. A．watches B．is watching C．will watch D．watched 7．My father goes jogging ________ the Sunshine Lake for an hour in the morning. A．between B．over C．through D．along 8．His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; is riding D．bought; rides 9．—When _____ she_______ to Dalian? —She ________ Dalian for half a year. A．did, go, has gone to B．has, gone, has been to C．did, go, has been to D．did, go, has been in 10．—We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun. — ________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus. A．No problem. B．Sure, go ahead. C．That’s great to hear. D．Hold on, I don’t agree. 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flora is going to move next week. When she tidies her room in the morning, she asks her dad a 11 , “What can we do with our old things? I really don’t want to 12 them behind.” “Would you like to take them with you?” Dad asks. “Yes, 13 not all things,” Flora says. “How about having a yard sale and selling some of them?” Mom asks. “Sounds great! I want to sell 14 old school things,” Flora says. “I want to sell old clothes 15 sweaters, shorts and trousers,” Dad says. “Our CDs are 16 , too. Let’s 17 for our yard sale now!” Mom says. Then Flora 18 some old school things and then puts them on a table in the yard. “Welcome! Things are on 19 ! All things are 1 dollar each! Come and have a look!” Flora calls. That morning, Flora is 20 because many people come. But when she 21 her roses (玫瑰) in the yard, she feels sad. “I must say bye to you,” Flora says to her roses. “Don’t 22 , dear,” Mom says. Then she 23 the roses and puts them on the table with Flora’s school things. A girl comes to the table and asks, “Hi, Flora. 24 do the schoolbag, the notebook and two roses cost? I want them.” “Well. 25 dollars, please. The roses are free,” Flora says and gives the things to the girl. “It’s very kind of you, Flora!” Dad says. “Mom always tells me that the rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine (赠人玫瑰，手有余香),” Flora says happily. 11．A．habit B．question C．fact D．dream 12．A．leave B．repair C．grow D．add 13．A．because B．but C．or D．so 14．A．my B．their C．his D．her 15．A．into B．across C．during D．like 16．A．wonderful B．clear C．old D．cheap 17．A．prepare B．pay C．cheer D．stay 18．A．changes B．shares C．picks D．feels 19．A．list B．plan C．sale D．cycle 20．A．excited B．polite C．angry D．quiet 21．A．meets B．matches C．trusts D．sees 22．A．care B．worry C．hug D．count 23．A．protects B．plants C．saves D．carries 24．A．What B．How C．Where D．How much 25．A．two B．three C．four D．five 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Healthy eating habits are good for health. Here is some advice on healthy eating habits. We should have breakfast on time. We will feel active after eating breakfast. We’d better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast. It can make our bones (骨头) much stronger so they won’t break easily. A balanced (均衡的) diet improves body health. We should often have fish, chicken, fruit, vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner. Our body needs these kinds of food to grow. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of potato chips between meals. Junk food is high in fat and salt, so too much of it may cause obesity. Obesity is also related to other illnesses like heart disease. We should eat and drink slowly, so that we don’t eat too much. It takes time to feel full. It is also good to have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. This will give our body a chance to take in most of the food before we rest. Certain foods have a positive influence on how we feel, such as bananas, fish, nuts, eggs, beans and yogurt. We should add them to our meals. 26．According to the passage, how can people make their bones stronger? A．By having breakfast on time. B．By having all kinds of food. C．By drinking milk as often as possible. D．By exercising every day. 27．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A disease of getting too fat. B．A habit of eating too much. C．A problem of getting thin easily. D．A way to keep fit. 28．When is a good time to have dinner? A．At least three hours before going to sleep. B．At least three hours before making the bed. C．At least four hours before going to sleep. D．At least four hours before making the bed. 29．Which of the following is TRUE about healthy eating habits according to the passage? A．A balanced diet hardly improves health. B．We shouldn’t eat snacks at all. C．We eat slowly because of too much food. D．Having bananas and yogurt can make us happier. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Unhealthy eating habits and diseases. B．The importance of good habits. C．Examples of healthy food. D．Advice on developing healthy eating habits. B Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的)and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of (代替) spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a break for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack ▲ Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also they can stop you from sitting too long There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing, you will have fun exercising with it. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 31．What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A．When should we do exercise? B．Who needs to do exercise? C．What are exercise snacks? D．Where do we do exercise snacks? 32．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A．Exercise snacks is different from other exercise B．Many people spend much time to do exercise C．You can do exercise snacks anywhere and at any time. D．Exercise snacks can be as useful as other ways of exercise. 33．What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A．Special things. B．Good things. C．Difficult things D．Cheap things 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③/④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Exercise Snacks: A New Way to Stay Healthy C．Different Ways to do Exercise Snacks D．The History of Exercise Snacks C My name is John. I come from a family of three. There are many daily rules in my family. I can’t eat in bed. I can’t talk when I eat. I can’t listen to music in the evening and so on. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I can’t watch TV on school days. And I have lots of homework to do. I am very busy. But my mother always asks me to do the dishes and clean the bedroom. I can’t relax and feel terrible. Sometimes I ask my father for help, but he always says, “You are not a little kid, John. You must learn to do it.” Now I am a middle school student. I know my parents make these strict rules to help me. They teach me how to do everything well by myself and be a better person. 36．There are ________ people in John’s family. A．two B．three C．four D．five 37．John can’t ________ on school days after school. A．watch TV B．listen to music C．eat ice cream D．talk to his parents 38．Why can’t John’s father help him do the housework? A．Because his father is lazy. B．Because his father can’t do it. C．Because his mother will be angry. D．Because his father thinks he should learn to do it. 39．Why do John’s parents make so many rules? A．To help John be better. B．To make John tired. C．To make John feel terrible. D．To make John busy. 40．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．My Family B．My Parents C．My Family Rules D．My School Rules 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 experience  shake  fill  pay attention to  encourage A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him. The man was really good at fishing and he could 41 a basket with fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy 42 his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy said, “I want the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hand” The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish.” Many people will say the boy is very smart. But they are wrong! Our teachers always 43 us to learn more skills. We should 44 the fact that skills are more important than tools. If he doesn’t know any fishing skills, he can’t catch fish with a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Life is full of exciting 45 We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together at different 46 (tradition) festivals. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 47 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 48 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 49 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 50 (get) together once again, we felt like he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 51 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Though the reason 52 we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually, different 53 (culture) are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 54 community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 55 the feelings of the Chinese people. It was, it is and will always be. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 56．请你以“A Day in Different Weather”为题，写一篇小日记。 要求： 1. 描述一天中你经历的两种不同的天气(如：上午下雨，下午转晴)。 2. 每种天气下，你和家人/朋友正在做的至少一项活动(使用现在进行时)。 3. 表达你对每种天气的感受(喜欢或不喜欢，并说明原因，用because)。 4. 词数不少于50词。 日记格式参考： Monday, May 12th   Dear Diary,   Today was a special day. In the morning, it was rainy. I was reading a storybook at home because I like the sound of rain. But in the afternoon, the weather became sunny and warm. My friends and I were playing basketball in the park. We were very happy. I love sunny days because I can play outside. 现在请你写一篇日记： 日期：(自拟) ________ Dear Diary,   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $