精品解析：江苏南京市第十三中学、第九中学、镇江中学等2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2025级高一年级期中检测 英语 （时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. How will Mary spend this Saturday? A. By staying with her mother. B. By going to the movie. C. By studying at home. 2. Why won’t the woman go boating on the weekend? A. She likes watching TV. B. She doesn’t like boating. C. She’s too busy with the housework. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to make money. B. Their parents’ advice. C. College majors 4. How will the man probably go downtown? A. By taxi. B. By bus C. By subway 5. When does the man want to meet Mr Smith? A. At about 11 o’clock next Sunday morning. B. At about 10 o’clock next Monday morning. C. At about 10 o’clock next Saturday morning. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers do first? A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner. 7. How much should the family pay for the concert in total? A. $ 50. B. $ 40. C. $ 20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The time spent online at work. B. The use of the Internet for work. C. The effect of time management online. 9. Why does the man surf the Internet at work? A. To kill time. B. To help him relax. C. To talk with friends. 10. What does the woman decide to do? A. Spend little time chatting online. B. Go on Facebook every day. C. Try to be more creative by browsing the Web. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where will the woman stay on her holiday? A. In a hotel. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In a camp. 12. What may the woman NOT do on her holiday? A. Go swimming. B. Play beach ball. C. Lie in the sun. 13. What will the man do this summer holiday? A. Go to the beach as well. B. Go to the farm. C. Take violin lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sydney. B. Christmas holidays. C. Hawaii. 15. Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii? A. His parents. B. A host family. C. His friends. 16. What is the woman eager to do? A. Travel by plane. B. Enjoy the warm weather. C. See the koalas. 17. How do the two speakers go abroad for the Christmas holidays? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. Comfortable hotels. B. A peaceful life. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He took a lot of pictures. C. He tried different snacks and drinks. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick trip. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 1. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 2. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 3. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row. MacColl has since competed three times in the reality TV show. She’s the oldest person to complete an obstacle, according to Guinness World Records. “When I grew up, women weren’t encouraged to lift weights,” MacColl says. Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong. It was a disservice to women.” Her parents made MacColl attend dance lessons to draw her out of her shell at first. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me… Folgers coffee. Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. But “all good things come to an end”, and MacColl got divorced after 13 years of marriage. However, the biggest obstacle she has overcome in life, MacColl says, is failure itself. She felt like a failure at school, when she and her classmates were lined up in order of their IQ scores, and also when her first marriage ended. “It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. I will get this. Social media was my way of getting out of the depression. I started posting some of the things I could do.” She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity.” she says. 4. What made MacColl take up pull-ups? A. She was inspired by her daughter. B. She was eager to become an actress. C. She wanted to prove her worth as a woman. D. She desired to break a Guinness world record. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The busy life of a housewife. B. The popularity of TV commercials. C. The golden time in MacColl’s career. D. MacColl’s daily routines as a famous person. 6. How did MacColl get over her failure? A. By leaving it as it was. B. By turning to social media. C. By drawing lessons from it. D. By making a change in thinking. 7. What message does MacColl’s story convey? A. All’s well that ends well. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. It’s never too late to get stronger. D. It takes courage to change one’s life. C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly important because, unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes (条形码) from food packages — the app will do the rest, offering you guidance on what and when to eat. Sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not so gratified about it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not logging a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. Still, their harm is hard to pay no attention to. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended results. 8. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It provides personal dietitian services. B. It monitors health through exercise data. C. It records every meal without people’s help. D. It offers various and complete fitness support. 9. What does the underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Certain. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Fitness Apps B. Social Media vs Fitness Apps C. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms D. MyFitnessPal: A Perfect Fitness App D If you’ve watched the movie KPop Demon Hunters and saw the word “golden”, you may start hearing a fragment (片段) of the tune repeating in your head, over and over. You might even mouth or sing the words “we’re goin’up, up, up”. If so, you have just experienced “involuntary musical imagery”, known as an earworm (耳虫). The humble earworm has taught music psychologists that repeated fragments of music are recycled from the same mental storage location. In Golden, the music accompanying the words “we’re goin’ up, up, up” is repeated several times. The most catchy feature is “continuous” repetition: a fragment of the music that repeats immediately and without delay, like the repeating chorus of a pop song. Baby Shark and many other songs contain such repetition, and have gone through periods of mass exposure — another important part for earworms because it increases familiarity. Earworms are more likely to start when a particular set of brain regions is activated, called the default mode network (默认模式网络) . The network is related to daydreaming and mind- wandering, allowing repetitive thoughts to surface more easily. When it comes to song recall, this network is like a naughty teenager who picks their favourite part of the song and spends all night in their room listening to it, over and over again. The brain parts that control focused attention and know how many times to play the song part and what comes next are kept out of the default mode network. When a song has strong repetition, that becomes the network’s focus. The instructions for mentally replaying the song become more similar to “when you reach the end of the fragment, go back and play it again”, with the “correct” number of repetitions and the other parts of the song nowhere to be seen. The mind is freewheeling, circling around the repeated fragment with no reason to stop. Some researchers have found people enjoy their earworms, but there are also reports of song fragments being stuck in people’s heads for hours and even days. What if you’ve just had enough of Golden? 12. Which of the following is a sign of earworms? A. Daydreaming in class. B. Loud noise in a musical. C. Music remaining in the ear. D. Song performances in public. 13. What is another key feature of earworms besides repetition? A. Widespread contact. B. Emotional response. C. Fast speed. D. Long length. 14. What do we know about “the default mode network”? A. It works with focused attention. B. It keeps focused attention working. C. It isn’t controlled by focused attention. D. It leads focused attention not to repeat. 15. What will the next part talk about? A. Why hard to stop earworms. B. The history of earworm research. C. How to create songs with earworms. D. Practical ways to get rid of earworms. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever considered how safe your online life is? Our world is deeply connected through the Internet, making online security, or cybersecurity, a vital concern for everyone. ____16____ Each of us, from children to adults, plays a key role in building a safer digital space for our families and communities. ____17____ Always use strong, unique passwords for different accounts, combining letters, numbers, and symbols. Be careful about what you share online and think twice before clicking on unknown links or opening emails from strangers. These basic steps are like locking your door at home. They create the first and most important line of defense against common online threats. Moreover, our choices affect wider circles. When you teach a family member how to spot a suspicious message, you protect your whole home network. Schools that educate students about responsible online behavior help create a safer environment for the entire class. By choosing to update our software regularly, we not only protect our own devices but also help stop the spread of harmful programs. ____18____ Besides, families can make online safety a shared goal. ____19____ They can agree on rules for screen time and online sharing. Discussing what to do if someone encounters a cyberbully or a strange request builds trust and prepares everyone. Working on this common goal brings families closer and makes the digital world less mysterious and safer for all ages. Finally, a secure Internet is a shared responsibility. It requires good technology from companies and smart laws from governments. ____20____ When we all commit to being responsible digital citizens, we build a stronger and kinder online community. Let’s start today by checking our own habits and talking to those around us. Together, we can ensure the Internet remains a positive space for learning, sharing, and connecting. A. This isn’t just a job for experts. B. Besides, avoid public Wi-Fi for security. C. Instead, promote digital literacy worldwide. D. Personal safety starts with simple habits. E. Most importantly, it requires careful behavior from every user. F. Parents and children can learn about privacy settings together. G. Our individual actions truly contribute to the online security of our local community. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We go through many changes, only to end up back at the beginning. In the beginning, I enjoyed reading ___21___ books as a child. To this day, I still own the book The Famous Five. In my teens I ___22___ through Agatha Christie, Alistair Maclean and the like. School later guided me toward Thomas Hardy’s novels and other serious fiction. After high school, a trip to France turned boring, ___23___ only by the copy of Anna Karenina I carried with me. That worn book still sits on my shelf, though I’m ___24___ to open it now in case it falls apart completely. At university, I studied English literature — and there, my love for reading slowly ___25___. Reading, in my view, was for ___26___, but analyzing (分析) texts in ___27___ classes stopped me from enjoying reading totally. After graduation, I largely gave up books. My 20s and 30s passed almost entirely ___28___. Then, ___29___, the digital age brought it all back. With the Kindle, an e-book reader, I ___30___ with literature and rediscovered my love for reading. But soon the smart phone ___31___ the Kindle as a means to read and this gradually took the joy away again. Smartphones ___32___ my ability to focus on anything lengthy, let alone a novel. My ___33___ ran out as quickly as the battery. Recently I picked out one of the old books on my bookshelf. I’ve ___34___ to my childhood reading style. I put the phone away, open the book, and ___35___ read. I felt like revisiting The Famous Five. I can’t wait. 21. A. printed B. old C. online D. digital 22. A. walked B. looked C. read D. pulled 23. A. saved B. hurt C. shocked D. updated 24. A. eager B. amazed C. bored D. afraid 25. A. arrived B. increased C. repeated D. disappeared 26. A. work B. pleasure C. duty D. luck 27. A. history B. science C. literature D. art 28. A. dog-tired B. fiction-free C. heart-sick D. reader-friendly 29. A. surprisingly B. particularly C. absolutely D. naturally 30. A. reconnected B. recreated C. rebuilt D. reconsidered 31. A. removed B. improved C. selected D. replaced 32. A. get over B. bring up C. eat away D. set off 33. A. confidence B. hope C. energy D. attention 34. A. returned B. replied C. explained D. devoted 35. A. blindly B. actually C. hardly D. permanently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Protecting Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing great challenges, because globalization and urbanization ___36___ (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Creative approaches are ___37___ urgent need to keep pace with the times. In China, the government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, ___38___ annual Miao New Year celebration,___39___ involves difficult dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations ___40___ (access) heritage attractively. Community projects also help to renew traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers prepare materials carefully ___41___ invite heritage experts to guide students, who should ___42___ (teach) the basic skills of traditional lantern making step by step. These weekly workshops not only pass down craft techniques but also encourage modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. ___43___ (addition), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share ___44___ (they) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring ____45____ (value) heritage develops with technology. 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读第66-70题，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读第71-75题，根据词性、中文翻译和首字母等，在空白处填入适当单词。 46. The Amazon River, ________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length. （用适当的词填空） 47. Humans are the most frightening hunters who have the greatest impact ________ animals. (用适当的词填空) 48. We have been taking ________ (vary) of measures, including the use of new technologies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Though the __________ (major) of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The earthquake caused damage ________ property estimated at $ 6 million. (用适当的词填空) 51. Some call for the ________ (应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. They are soldiers who died in ________ (n. 保卫，防御) of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He narrowly lost his life as a c________ (n. 结果) of careless driving. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Please keep me i________ (v. 了解，熟悉) of any developments. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. It o_______(v. 某人想到) to me that I could have the book sent to me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了地震应急演练活动。请你以“An Earthquake Drill in Our School”为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参与人员； 2.活动的过程； 3.活动的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I never thought a photo could break my world. But last Friday, it did. The photo was me — at age six, crying on a tricycle (三轮车), wearing a silly rainbow helmet (头盔) my mom had bought. I looked like a frightened turtle. The problem? My mom had posted it on her social media with the words, “My little guy’s first crash! Some things never change!” My phone wouldn’t stop buzzing. “Dude, your mom’s post is funny.” “Is that really you?” “Rainbow helmet!” By the time I got home, the photo had been shared over a hundred times. I stood in the kitchen, holding my phone out to her, my face burning. “Mom, take it down. Now.” She looked up from chopping vegetables, confused. “What? It’s just a cute picture.” “It’s not cute. Everyone at school is laughing at me.” “They’re laughing with you, sweetie.” “No, they’re not.” My voice cracked. “You don’t get it. You never get it!” She put down the knife, her expression shifting. “I didn’t mean to embarrass you. But it’s just a silly old photo —” “It’s not silly to me!” I shouted. “Everything I do ends up online. Nothing is mine anymore. Not even my own childhood.” The kitchen fell silent. My mom’s hand froze on the counter, her face unreadable. I turned and walked out, grabbing my jacket. “I’m going for a walk,” I muttered, and the door closed behind me before she could respond. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I walked to the park nearby, the cold air slowly cooling my anger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I finally returned home, I found mom waiting in the living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一年级期中检测 英语 （时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. How will Mary spend this Saturday? A. By staying with her mother. B. By going to the movie. C. By studying at home. 2. Why won’t the woman go boating on the weekend? A. She likes watching TV. B. She doesn’t like boating. C. She’s too busy with the housework. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to make money. B. Their parents’ advice. C. College majors 4. How will the man probably go downtown? A. By taxi. B. By bus C. By subway 5. When does the man want to meet Mr Smith? A. At about 11 o’clock next Sunday morning. B. At about 10 o’clock next Monday morning. C. At about 10 o’clock next Saturday morning. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers do first? A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner. 7. How much should the family pay for the concert in total? A. $ 50. B. $ 40. C. $ 20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The time spent online at work. B. The use of the Internet for work. C. The effect of time management online. 9. Why does the man surf the Internet at work? A. To kill time. B. To help him relax. C. To talk with friends. 10. What does the woman decide to do? A. Spend little time chatting online. B. Go on Facebook every day. C. Try to be more creative by browsing the Web. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where will the woman stay on her holiday? A. In a hotel. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In a camp. 12. What may the woman NOT do on her holiday? A. Go swimming. B. Play beach ball. C. Lie in the sun. 13. What will the man do this summer holiday? A. Go to the beach as well. B. Go to the farm. C. Take violin lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sydney. B. Christmas holidays. C. Hawaii. 15. Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii? A. His parents. B. A host family. C. His friends. 16. What is the woman eager to do? A. Travel by plane. B. Enjoy the warm weather. C. See the koalas. 17. How do the two speakers go abroad for the Christmas holidays? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. Comfortable hotels. B. A peaceful life. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He took a lot of pictures. C. He tried different snacks and drinks. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick trip. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 1. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 2. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 3. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红岩古镇的历史、推荐游览路线、文化体验项目及游览实用信息等相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Experiences Not to Miss部分“Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.(游客可以在周末参加舞龙、民乐表演等传统民俗演出。)”可知，游客可以在红岩古镇欣赏舞龙表演。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings.(票价如下：成人20美元，学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。另有优惠政策：15人及以上团体可享15%折扣；线上预订可在此基础上再享5%额外折扣。)”可知，20名成人线上购票的总费用计算如下：20名成人的原价总金额为20美元乘以20人，等于400美元；15人及以上团体可享受15%的折扣，也就是按原价的85%计算，400美元乘以85%等于340美元；线上预订可额外享受5%的折扣，也就是按折后价的95%计算，340美元乘以95%等于323美元。因此，20名成人线上购票需要支付323美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.(春秋两季是游览的最佳季节。)”可知，秋季是适合游览的季节。故选D。 B Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row. MacColl has since competed three times in the reality TV show. She’s the oldest person to complete an obstacle, according to Guinness World Records. “When I grew up, women weren’t encouraged to lift weights,” MacColl says. Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong. It was a disservice to women.” Her parents made MacColl attend dance lessons to draw her out of her shell at first. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me… Folgers coffee. Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. But “all good things come to an end”, and MacColl got divorced after 13 years of marriage. However, the biggest obstacle she has overcome in life, MacColl says, is failure itself. She felt like a failure at school, when she and her classmates were lined up in order of their IQ scores, and also when her first marriage ended. “It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. I will get this. Social media was my way of getting out of the depression. I started posting some of the things I could do.” She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity.” she says. 4. What made MacColl take up pull-ups? A. She was inspired by her daughter. B. She was eager to become an actress. C. She wanted to prove her worth as a woman. D. She desired to break a Guinness world record. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The busy life of a housewife. B. The popularity of TV commercials. C. The golden time in MacColl’s career. D. MacColl’s daily routines as a famous person. 6. How did MacColl get over her failure? A. By leaving it as it was. B. By turning to social media. C. By drawing lessons from it. D. By making a change in thinking. 7. What message does MacColl’s story convey? A. All’s well that ends well. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. It’s never too late to get stronger. D. It takes courage to change one’s life. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了63岁的MacColl受女儿启发开始锻炼，最终成为最年长障碍赛完赛者的励志故事。 【4题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. (Ginny MacColl在63岁时接受了女儿的挑战，完成一个引体向上)”及第二段中“Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong. It was a disservice to women.” (看到自己的女儿、替身演员杰西·格拉夫表演时，麦科尔看到了“那样的力量和优雅——而且她还有肌肉！我意识到人们一直说的关于肌肉的那些话是多么错误。这对女性是一种伤害。”)”可知，MacColl是受到女儿的激励才开始做引体向上的。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me... Folgers coffee. Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. (但在1974年，她获得了一个百老汇演出的角色。在70年代和80年代，她拓展到电视广告领域，扮演“一个家庭主妇和妈妈，微笑着，我的产品就在我身边……福爵咖啡、乔丹牛仔裤……”她结了婚，生了两个孩子，甚至在分娩三天后就拍摄了一则广告)”可知，第三段讲述了MacColl在20世纪70年代和80年代的职业生涯：从百老汇演出到电视广告，扮演“微笑着拿着产品的家庭主妇和妈妈”等角色，主要聚焦于她事业的黄金时期。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. (我喜欢告诉自己一句话：‘改变你看待事物的方式，你所看到的事物就会改变。’所以我试着把失败看作一种动力)”可知，MacColl通过改变思维方式来克服失败。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. (MacColl相信，她到了八九十岁还能继续变得更强壮)”可知，文章讲述了MacColl从63岁开始接受女儿挑战练习引体向上，十年后能连续完成17个，并参加电视节目、创造吉尼斯世界纪录，她相信自己到了八九十岁还能变得更强。文章传达的信息是变强永远不嫌晚。 C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly important because, unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes (条形码) from food packages — the app will do the rest, offering you guidance on what and when to eat. Sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not so gratified about it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not logging a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. Still, their harm is hard to pay no attention to. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended results. 8. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It provides personal dietitian services. B. It monitors health through exercise data. C. It records every meal without people’s help. D. It offers various and complete fitness support. 9. What does the underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Certain. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Fitness Apps B. Social Media vs Fitness Apps C. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms D. MyFitnessPal: A Perfect Fitness App 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述研究发现健身APP会打击积极性、给用户带来诸多负面影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes (条形码) from food packages — the app will do the rest, offering you guidance on what and when to eat.(乍一看，MyFitnessPal似乎能全方位满足你健身与饮食管理的需求。它可以帮助用户记录卡路里摄入量、监测蛋白质摄入并制定个性化目标。你只需导入食谱或扫描食品包装上的条形码，剩余工作皆由软件完成，为你提供饮食种类和进食时间的指导。)”可知，这款APP提供多样、全面的健身饮食支持。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“However, many people are not so gratified about it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.”(然而，许多用户对此不gratified 。该研究资深作者保利娜・邦达罗内克博士解释道：“我们在这些评论中发现了大量自责与愧疚的情绪，用户普遍认为自己做得不够理想。这些负面情绪最终可能会削弱人们的自律动力，损害身心健康。”)”可知，人们对这款APP并不满意。gratified 意为“满意的”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits.(值得注意的是，该研究仅分析负面评论，暂无科学数据证实健身APP的益处。)”可知，作者客观陈述研究结果，不偏袒、不绝对化。作者态度为客观的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators.(伦敦大学的新研究表明，健身APP实则会大幅打击人们的积极性。)”可知，全文围绕健身APP的负面危害展开论述可知，文章核心是介绍健身APP带来的意外危害。“Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms(健身应用：始料未及的危害)”符合题意。 D If you’ve watched the movie KPop Demon Hunters and saw the word “golden”, you may start hearing a fragment (片段) of the tune repeating in your head, over and over. You might even mouth or sing the words “we’re goin’up, up, up”. If so, you have just experienced “involuntary musical imagery”, known as an earworm (耳虫). The humble earworm has taught music psychologists that repeated fragments of music are recycled from the same mental storage location. In Golden, the music accompanying the words “we’re goin’ up, up, up” is repeated several times. The most catchy feature is “continuous” repetition: a fragment of the music that repeats immediately and without delay, like the repeating chorus of a pop song. Baby Shark and many other songs contain such repetition, and have gone through periods of mass exposure — another important part for earworms because it increases familiarity. Earworms are more likely to start when a particular set of brain regions is activated, called the default mode network (默认模式网络) . The network is related to daydreaming and mind- wandering, allowing repetitive thoughts to surface more easily. When it comes to song recall, this network is like a naughty teenager who picks their favourite part of the song and spends all night in their room listening to it, over and over again. The brain parts that control focused attention and know how many times to play the song part and what comes next are kept out of the default mode network. When a song has strong repetition, that becomes the network’s focus. The instructions for mentally replaying the song become more similar to “when you reach the end of the fragment, go back and play it again”, with the “correct” number of repetitions and the other parts of the song nowhere to be seen. The mind is freewheeling, circling around the repeated fragment with no reason to stop. Some researchers have found people enjoy their earworms, but there are also reports of song fragments being stuck in people’s heads for hours and even days. What if you’ve just had enough of Golden? 12. Which of the following is a sign of earworms? A. Daydreaming in class. B. Loud noise in a musical. C. Music remaining in the ear. D. Song performances in public. 13. What is another key feature of earworms besides repetition? A. Widespread contact. B. Emotional response. C. Fast speed. D. Long length. 14. What do we know about “the default mode network”? A. It works with focused attention. B. It keeps focused attention working. C. It isn’t controlled by focused attention. D. It leads focused attention not to repeat. 15. What will the next part talk about? A. Why hard to stop earworms. B. The history of earworm research. C. How to create songs with earworms. D. Practical ways to get rid of earworms. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“耳虫现象”（即歌曲片段在脑海中反复播放的现象），分析了其产生的原因、特征及与大脑默认模式网络的关系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you’ve watched the movie KPop Demon Hunters and saw the word “golden”, you may start hearing a fragment (片段) of the tune repeating in your head, over and over.(如果你看过电影《KPop Demon Hunters》并看到“golden”这个词，你可能会开始听到一段旋律片段在脑海中反复播放)”和“If so, you have just experienced “involuntary musical imagery”, known as an earworm (耳虫).(如果是这样，你就刚刚经历了“非自主音乐意象”，即耳虫)”可知，耳虫的迹象是音乐片段在脑海中挥之不去。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Baby Shark and many other songs contain such repetition, and have gone through periods of mass exposure — another important part for earworms because it increases familiarity.(《Baby Shark》和许多其他歌曲都包含这种重复，并且经历了大规模传播的时期——这是耳虫的另一个重要部分，因为它增加了熟悉度)”可知，除了重复之外，耳虫的另一个关键特征是广泛接触。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The brain parts that control focused attention and know how many times to play the song part and what comes next are kept out of the default mode network.(控制专注注意力、知道歌曲片段该播放多少次以及接下来是什么的大脑部分，被排除在默认模式网络之外)”可知，默认模式网络不受专注注意力的控制。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some researchers have found people enjoy their earworms, but there are also reports of song fragments being stuck in people’s heads for hours and even days. What if you’ve just had enough of Golden?(一些研究人员发现人们喜欢自己的耳虫，但也有报道称歌曲片段会在人们脑海中停留数小时甚至数天。如果你已经受够了《Golden》怎么办？)”可知，文章以“如果已经受够了耳虫怎么办”结尾，暗示接下来可能会讨论如何摆脱耳虫。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever considered how safe your online life is? Our world is deeply connected through the Internet, making online security, or cybersecurity, a vital concern for everyone. ____16____ Each of us, from children to adults, plays a key role in building a safer digital space for our families and communities. ____17____ Always use strong, unique passwords for different accounts, combining letters, numbers, and symbols. Be careful about what you share online and think twice before clicking on unknown links or opening emails from strangers. These basic steps are like locking your door at home. They create the first and most important line of defense against common online threats. Moreover, our choices affect wider circles. When you teach a family member how to spot a suspicious message, you protect your whole home network. Schools that educate students about responsible online behavior help create a safer environment for the entire class. By choosing to update our software regularly, we not only protect our own devices but also help stop the spread of harmful programs. ____18____ Besides, families can make online safety a shared goal. ____19____ They can agree on rules for screen time and online sharing. Discussing what to do if someone encounters a cyberbully or a strange request builds trust and prepares everyone. Working on this common goal brings families closer and makes the digital world less mysterious and safer for all ages. Finally, a secure Internet is a shared responsibility. It requires good technology from companies and smart laws from governments. ____20____ When we all commit to being responsible digital citizens, we build a stronger and kinder online community. Let’s start today by checking our own habits and talking to those around us. Together, we can ensure the Internet remains a positive space for learning, sharing, and connecting. A. This isn’t just a job for experts. B. Besides, avoid public Wi-Fi for security. C. Instead, promote digital literacy worldwide. D. Personal safety starts with simple habits. E. Most importantly, it requires careful behavior from every user. F. Parents and children can learn about privacy settings together. G. Our individual actions truly contribute to the online security of our local community. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章指出网络安全是每个人的责任，并具体说明了从培养个人良好习惯、家庭协作到社会共同参与如何构建一个更安全的数字空间。 【16题详解】 上文“Our world is deeply connected through the Internet, making online security, or cybersecurity, a vital concern for everyone. (我们的世界因互联网而紧密相连，因此网络安全，即网络防护，成为了关乎每个人的重大议题。)”指出网络安全是每个人都应关注的重要议题，下文“Each of us, from children to adults, plays a key role in building a safer digital space for our families and communities. (从儿童到成年人，我们每个人都在为家庭和社区建立更安全的数字空间方面发挥着关键作用。)”强调各年龄的人都在构建安全数字空间中发挥作用，因此A项“This isn’t just a job for experts. (这不仅仅是专家的工作。)”符合语境，承上启下，既呼应了上文“人人相关”，又引出了下文“每个人都能发挥作用”的逻辑。 【17题详解】 下文“Always use strong, unique passwords for different accounts, combining letters, numbers, and symbols. Be careful about what you share online and think twice before clicking on unknown links or opening emails from strangers. (对于不同的账户，一定要使用牢固、独特的密码，将字母、数字和符号结合起来。小心你在网上分享的东西，在点击未知链接或打开陌生人的电子邮件之前要三思。)”列举了使用强密码、谨慎分享信息、不点击陌生链接等具体习惯，因此D项“Personal safety starts with simple habits. (个人安全始于简单习惯。)”符合语境，概括了下文内容，可作为段落主题句。 【18题详解】 上文“When you teach a family member how to spot a suspicious message, you protect your whole home network. Schools that educate students about responsible online behavior help create a safer environment for the entire class. By choosing to update our software regularly, we not only protect our own devices but also help stop the spread of harmful programs. (当你教一个家庭成员如何识别可疑信息时，你就保护了整个家庭网络。那些向学生传授负责任的网络行为规范的学校，有助于为整个班级营造一个更安全的环境。通过定期更新我们的软件，我们不仅能保护自己的设备，还能帮助阻止有害程序的传播。)”从三个例子出发，说明个人行为如何影响更广范围，因此G项“Our individual actions truly contribute to the online security of our local community. (我们的个人行为确实有助于我们当地社区的网络安全。)”符合语境，是对上文举例的总结升华，强调个人行为的集体价值。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“Besides, families can make online safety a shared goal. (此外，家庭成员可以将网络安全视为共同的目标。)”，下文“They can agree on rules for screen time and online sharing. Discussing what to do if someone encounters a cyberbully or a strange request builds trust and prepares everyone. (他们可以就屏幕使用时间和网络分享规则达成一致。讨论如果有人遭遇网络欺凌或收到奇怪请求时该如何应对，能够增进彼此的信任，并让所有人做好准备。)”提到“约定使用和分享规则”和“讨论遇到问题该怎么办”的做法，因此F项“Parents and children can learn about privacy settings together. (家长和孩子可以一起学习隐私设置。)”符合语境，是家庭共同行动的具体例子，与下文“约定规则”“讨论应对方法”并列，构成家庭协作的不同方面。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, a secure Internet is a shared responsibility. It requires good technology from companies and smart laws from governments. (最后，一个安全的互联网是一个共同的责任。这需要企业具备先进的技术，也需要政府制定明智的法律。)”提到网络安全需要企业和政府的努力，下文“When we all commit to being responsible digital citizens, we build a stronger and kinder online community. (当我们所有人都致力于成为负责任的数字公民时，我们就能构建出一个更强大、更友好的网络社区。)”呼吁每个人成为负责任的数字公民，因此E项“Most importantly, it requires careful behavior from every user. (最重要的是，它需要每个用户谨慎行事。)”符合语境，既承接了“企业、政府”之外的另一责任方，又引出下文“人人尽责”的呼吁。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We go through many changes, only to end up back at the beginning. In the beginning, I enjoyed reading ___21___ books as a child. To this day, I still own the book The Famous Five. In my teens I ___22___ through Agatha Christie, Alistair Maclean and the like. School later guided me toward Thomas Hardy’s novels and other serious fiction. After high school, a trip to France turned boring, ___23___ only by the copy of Anna Karenina I carried with me. That worn book still sits on my shelf, though I’m ___24___ to open it now in case it falls apart completely. At university, I studied English literature — and there, my love for reading slowly ___25___. Reading, in my view, was for ___26___, but analyzing (分析) texts in ___27___ classes stopped me from enjoying reading totally. After graduation, I largely gave up books. My 20s and 30s passed almost entirely ___28___. Then, ___29___, the digital age brought it all back. With the Kindle, an e-book reader, I ___30___ with literature and rediscovered my love for reading. But soon the smart phone ___31___ the Kindle as a means to read and this gradually took the joy away again. Smartphones ___32___ my ability to focus on anything lengthy, let alone a novel. My ___33___ ran out as quickly as the battery. Recently I picked out one of the old books on my bookshelf. I’ve ___34___ to my childhood reading style. I put the phone away, open the book, and ___35___ read. I felt like revisiting The Famous Five. I can’t wait. 21. A. printed B. old C. online D. digital 22. A. walked B. looked C. read D. pulled 23. A. saved B. hurt C. shocked D. updated 24. A. eager B. amazed C. bored D. afraid 25. A. arrived B. increased C. repeated D. disappeared 26. A. work B. pleasure C. duty D. luck 27. A. history B. science C. literature D. art 28. A. dog-tired B. fiction-free C. heart-sick D. reader-friendly 29. A. surprisingly B. particularly C. absolutely D. naturally 30. A. reconnected B. recreated C. rebuilt D. reconsidered 31. A. removed B. improved C. selected D. replaced 32. A. get over B. bring up C. eat away D. set off 33. A. confidence B. hope C. energy D. attention 34. A. returned B. replied C. explained D. devoted 35. A. blindly B. actually C. hardly D. permanently 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者从童年爱读书到大学失去兴趣，经数字时代波折后重拾纸质书阅读乐趣的心路历程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，在小时候，我喜欢读纸质书籍。A. printed印刷的；B. old旧的；C. online在线的；D. digital数字的。根据后文“To this day, I still own the book The Famous Five.”可知，作者小时候读的是纸质印刷书，与后文digital/ e-book形成对比。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：十几岁时，我读完了阿加莎·克里斯蒂、阿利斯泰尔·麦克林等人的书。A. walked走；B. looked看；C. read读；D. pulled拉。根据空后“Agatha Christie, Alistair Maclean and the like”可知，这些是作家，所以作者在读他们的作品。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：高中毕业后，去法国的旅行变得很无聊，只有随身携带的《安娜·卡列尼娜》拯救了这次旅行。A. saved拯救；B. hurt伤害；C. shocked震惊；D. updated更新。根据空前“boring”和空后“only by the copy of Anna Karenina”可知，读书消解旅途无趣，所以是这本书让无聊的旅行得以挽救。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那本破旧的书现在还放在我的书架上，不过我现在不敢打开它，以防它彻底散架。A. eager渴望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. bored无聊的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“in case it falls apart completely”可知，作者担心书散架而不敢翻开。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在大学里，我学习英国文学——在那里，我对阅读的热爱慢慢消失了。A. arrived到达；B. increased增加；C. repeated重复；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“but analyzing (分析) texts in ______ classes stopped me from enjoying reading totally”可知，分析文本破坏阅读乐趣，所以作者对阅读的热爱消失了。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我看来，阅读是为了快乐，但在文学课上分析文本让我完全无法享受阅读。A. work工作；B. pleasure快乐；C. duty责任；D. luck运气。根据后文“stopped me from enjoying reading”可知，阅读原本是带来快乐的，但分析文本破坏了这种快乐。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我看来，阅读是为了快乐，但在文学课上分析文本让我完全无法享受阅读。A. history历史；B. science科学；C. literature文学；D. art艺术。根据前文“studied English literature”可知，作者在大学学的是英国文学，所以是在文学课上分析文本。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的20多岁和30多岁几乎完全没有读小说地过去了。A. dog-tired累瘫的；B. fiction-free无小说的；C. heart-sick心痛的；D. reader-friendly读者友好的。根据前文“After graduation, I largely gave up books.”可知，这段时间作者没怎么读小说。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后，令人惊讶地，数字时代让一切回来了。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. particularly尤其；C. absolutely绝对地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“the digital age brought it all back”可知，放弃阅读后又重拾，这件事出人意料。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：有了Kindle电子书阅读器，我重新与文学建立联系，重新发现了阅读的乐趣。A. reconnected重新连接；B. recreated重建；C. rebuilt重建；D. reconsidered重新考虑。根据后文“rediscovered my love for reading”可知，重拾阅读爱好，说明作者重新与阅读建立了联系。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但很快智能手机取代了Kindle成为阅读工具，这也逐渐再次带走了阅读的快乐。A. removed移除；B. improved改进；C. selected选择；D. replaced取代。根据后文“as a means to read”可知，手机替代阅读器，成为主要阅读载体。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：智能手机侵蚀了我专注于长篇内容的能力，更不用说小说了。A. get over克服；B. bring up抚养；C. eat away侵蚀；D. set off出发。根据前文“this gradually took the joy away again”可知，智能手机一点点侵蚀了作者的专注力，eat away意为“逐渐侵蚀、削弱”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的注意力像电池电量一样迅速耗尽。A. confidence信心；B. hope希望；C. energy精力；D. attention注意力。根据前文“Smartphones ______ my ability to focus on anything lengthy”可知，无法专注读书，此处说的是注意力像电池一样很快耗尽。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：最近我挑了一本书架上的旧书，我回归到了童年的阅读方式。A. returned返回；B. replied回复；C. explained解释；D. devoted奉献。根据后文“to my childhood reading style”可知，作者回归了旧时的阅读方式。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：我把手机拿开，打开书，真正地读起来。A. blindly盲目地；B. actually真实地；C. hardly几乎不；D. permanently永久地。根据前文“put the phone away”可知，作者放下手机，真正地开始阅读。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Protecting Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing great challenges, because globalization and urbanization ___36___ (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Creative approaches are ___37___ urgent need to keep pace with the times. In China, the government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, ___38___ annual Miao New Year celebration,___39___ involves difficult dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations ___40___ (access) heritage attractively. Community projects also help to renew traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers prepare materials carefully ___41___ invite heritage experts to guide students, who should ___42___ (teach) the basic skills of traditional lantern making step by step. These weekly workshops not only pass down craft techniques but also encourage modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. ___43___ (addition), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share ___44___ (they) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring ____45____ (value) heritage develops with technology. 【答案】36. have destroyed 37. an 38. the 39. which 40. to access 41. and 42. be taught 43. Additionally 44. their 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了全球化与城镇化冲击传统民俗，如今人们借助数字化手段、社区活动及社交媒体传承节日文化。多种创新方式守护珍贵遗产，让传统文化顺应科技不断发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传统节日深深植根于数百年来的文化传承之中，但如今却面临着巨大的挑战，因为全球化和城市化进程在过去几十年中摧毁了许多传统习俗。时间状语“over the past decades”（在过去几十年里）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或影响。主语“globalization and urbanization”为复数，故助动词用 have。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：采取创新的方法是与时俱进的迫切需求。分析句子可知，固定搭配“a need for sth”表示“对某物的需求”，此处“urgent”以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，每年的苗族新年庆祝活动，包括高难度的舞蹈，正在通过3D扫描进行记录。此处特指“每年的苗年庆祝活动”，是双方都明确的特定事物，故用定冠词 the。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，每年的苗族新年庆祝活动，包括高难度的舞蹈，正在通过3D扫描进行记录。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the annual Miao New Year celebration”（指物），从句中缺少主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用 that，因此用关系代词 which。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这使得年轻一代能够以吸引人的方式接触到这些遗产。分析句子可，此处为固定搭配“enable sb to do sth”表示“使某人能够做某事”，因此用动词不定式 to access。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在福建的古田镇，客家人会精心准备材料，并邀请遗产专家指导学生，学生们应逐步学习传统灯笼制作的基本技能。根据句意可知，“prepare materials carefully”和“invite heritage experts”是客家村民的两个并列动作，用and连接表示顺承关系。 【42题详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在福建的古田镇，客家人会精心准备材料，并邀请遗产专家指导学生，学生们应逐步学习传统灯笼制作的基本技能。先行词“students”与动词 “teach”之间是被动关系（学生被教授技能），情态动词 should 后接被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，在像中秋节这样的节日期间，社交媒体有助于文化交流。届时，世界各地的用户会分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝活动。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“此外”，作状语。名词 addition的副词形式是Additionally，注意首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，在像中秋节这样的节日期间，社交媒体有助于文化交流。届时，世界各地的用户会分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝活动。修饰名词“celebration”，表示 “他们的庆祝活动”，因此用 they的形容词性物主代词 their。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些数字化的互动活动能够传承传统，确保宝贵的文化遗产能够随着科技的发展而得以延续。修饰名词“heritage”，表示“宝贵的遗产”，因此用 value的形容词形式 valuable。 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读第66-70题，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读第71-75题，根据词性、中文翻译和首字母等，在空白处填入适当单词。 46. The Amazon River, ________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：亚马孙河（Amazon River）全长近6400公里，雨林由此得名。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Amazon River，关系代词which替代先行词，拆解定语从句为：the rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填from。 47. Humans are the most frightening hunters who have the greatest impact ________ animals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类是影响动物的最可怕的猎手，他们对动物有着最大的影响。此处考查固定搭配have an impact on/upon，表示“对……产生影响”。 48. We have been taking ________ (vary) of measures, including the use of new technologies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术。根据空后“of measures”及所给词vary可知，此处需用名词形式，variety表示“种类”，构成固定短语varieties of意为“各种各样的”。 49. Though the __________ (major) of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 50. The earthquake caused damage ________ property estimated at $ 6 million. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震造成的财产损失估计高达600万美元。固定搭配“cause damage to...”意为“对……造成损害”，其中to为介词。 51. Some call for the ________ (应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些人呼吁应用现代技术，另一些人呼吁改变生活方式。根据汉语提示“应用”可知应填名词application，不可数，作宾语。故填application。 52. They are soldiers who died in ________ (n. 保卫，防御) of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是为国捐躯的战士。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“保卫，防御”应用名词defence，而in defence of，表“保卫、捍卫”，为固定搭配，符合语境。 53. He narrowly lost his life as a c________ (n. 结果) of careless driving. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequence##onsequence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因驾驶疏忽险些丧命。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词consequence“结果”，构成固定短语as a consequence of“由于……，作为……的结果”，符合语境。 54. Please keep me i________ (v. 了解，熟悉) of any developments. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】informed##nformed 【解析】 【详解】句意：请随时让我了解任何新的进展。根据所给提示“v. 了解，熟悉”及首字母i可知，应用动词inform，句中为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，me与inform是被动关系，用过去分词informed作宾语补足语。 55. It o_______(v. 某人想到) to me that I could have the book sent to me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我突然想到可以把这本书寄给我。根据中英文提示可知，空处用动词occur，构成固定句型It occurs/occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想到……”，结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了地震应急演练活动。请你以“An Earthquake Drill in Our School”为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参与人员； 2.活动的过程； 3.活动的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Earthquake Drill in Our School Our school held an earthquake drill at 7:00 am last Friday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill. When hearing the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom. When we ran, all of us were bent over. We covered our heads with books to protect ourselves from falling things. All participants treated the drill seriously. Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill. The purpose of this earthquake drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of self-protection and self-help. It left a deep impression on me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生以“An Earthquake Drill in Our School”为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五举行的地震应急演练活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 按次序：in turn→in order 认真地：carefully→seriously 目的：aim→purpose 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：When hearing the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom. 拓展句：When we heard the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When hearing the sound of alarm, all ran out in order from the classroom. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句中的省略，现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I never thought a photo could break my world. But last Friday, it did. The photo was me — at age six, crying on a tricycle (三轮车), wearing a silly rainbow helmet (头盔) my mom had bought. I looked like a frightened turtle. The problem? My mom had posted it on her social media with the words, “My little guy’s first crash! Some things never change!” My phone wouldn’t stop buzzing. “Dude, your mom’s post is funny.” “Is that really you?” “Rainbow helmet!” By the time I got home, the photo had been shared over a hundred times. I stood in the kitchen, holding my phone out to her, my face burning. “Mom, take it down. Now.” She looked up from chopping vegetables, confused. “What? It’s just a cute picture.” “It’s not cute. Everyone at school is laughing at me.” “They’re laughing with you, sweetie.” “No, they’re not.” My voice cracked. “You don’t get it. You never get it!” She put down the knife, her expression shifting. “I didn’t mean to embarrass you. But it’s just a silly old photo —” “It’s not silly to me!” I shouted. “Everything I do ends up online. Nothing is mine anymore. Not even my own childhood.” The kitchen fell silent. My mom’s hand froze on the counter, her face unreadable. I turned and walked out, grabbing my jacket. “I’m going for a walk,” I muttered, and the door closed behind me before she could respond. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I walked to the park nearby, the cold air slowly cooling my anger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I finally returned home, I found mom waiting in the living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I walked to the park nearby, the cold air slowly cooling my anger. I sank onto a wooden bench, watching a group of kids riding bikes and chasing each other merrily. The lively scene brought back a warm childhood memory — the day I fell off the tricycle, mom hurried over immediately, wiping my tears and comforting me softly. That silly rainbow helmet was never a joke, but her careful way to keep me safe. A strong sense of guilt welled up in my heart as I realized how rude and impatient I had been to her. I lingered there for a moment, calming down and preparing to head home. When I finally returned home, I found Mom waiting in the living room. She looked up at me with soft, apologetic eyes and said gently, “I’ve already deleted that post. I’m so sorry.” On the table lay the childhood photo in a delicate frame, with a warm note attached. I stepped forward and hugged her tightly, murmuring a sincere apology for my sudden anger. At that moment, all my annoyance melted away, and I realized that the photo was never a shame, but a warm proof of how deeply she had loved me all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情绪变化为线索展开，讲述了作者因妈妈将自己六岁骑三轮车摔倒的照片发到网上，遭到同学调侃而十分生气，与妈妈争吵后出门散步，冷静后醒悟并回家与妈妈和解的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走到附近的公园，冷空气慢慢平息了我的怒火。”可知，第一段可描写作者在公园看到孩童玩耍，回忆起童年往事，心生愧疚的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我终于回到家时，发现妈妈正在客厅等我。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈已删除照片，两人互相道歉，作者理解妈妈爱意的场景。 2.续写线索：公园散心——回忆童年——心生愧疚——返回家中——妈妈道歉——相拥和解——感悟母爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②回忆：bring back /recall/think back ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/compunction ②烦躁：annoyance/irritation 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lively scene brought back a warm childhood memory — the day I fell off the tricycle, mom hurried over immediately, wiping my tears and comforting me softly.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] A strong sense of guilt welled up in my heart as I realized how rude and impatient I had been to her.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $