精品解析：浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。mom's birthday is next week. What should we get for her? SHE loves roses. Remember how he smiled when we filled the vase with red roses last year? But chocolates might be Better. Good idea. Mom's birthday is next week. What should we get for her? SHE loves roses. Remember how he smiled when we filled the vase with red roses last year? But . chocolates might be Better. Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。where can I find . this novel is in section? See the third shelf, if you spend two hundred dollars or more today will give you a free ticket for the film star void. That's great. Where can I find . this novel is in section? See the third shelf. If you spend two hundred dollars or more today will give you a free ticket for the film star voyage. That's great. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。i have to leave now. I need to get my phone that was left at the repairs shop by eight thirty P. M. I am just about to head back and work on my paper. Do you want to lift? I have to leave now. I need to get my phone that was left at the repairs shop by eight thirty P. M. I am just about to head back and work on my paper. Do you want to lift? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。why are you still practicing your speech? I have confidence in you. After all, you got first place in the writing competition. but the speech competition is totally different. What if I forget my lines halfway through? Why are you still practicing your speech? I have confidence in you. After all, you got first place in the writing competition. but the speech competition is totally different. What if I forget my lines halfway through? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。professor Davis will extend today's physics labs session. right? Yeah, that usually ends at three fifteen P. M. But today the session is expected to finish an hour and . a half later than usual. Oh, no. I'll miss my basketball practice at four pm. Professor Davis will extend today's physics lab session. right? yeah. That usually ends at three fifteen P. M. But today the session is expected to finish an hour and . a half later than usual. Oh, no. I'll miss my basketball practice at four pm. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for you? My laptop was damaged beyond repair, so i'm looking for a new one. What's your budget? Around eight hundred dollars. Got IT. What about the size? Fourteen or fifteen inches will be fine. I recommend this model with a simple design. For seven hundred dollars, you'll get one with two hundred and fifty six GB of memory, which should be enough for work. If you need more memory capacity, there's an option for five hundred and twelve gb, but the Price will be ten percent higher than the two hundred and fifty six GB. One. five hundred twelve G, B works Better for me. I'll take IT. What can I do for you? My laptop was damaged beyond repair, so i'm looking for a new one. What's your budget? Around eight hundred dollars. Got IT. What about the size? Fourteen, fifteen inches will be fine. I'd . recommend this model with a simple design. For seven hundred dollars, you'll get one with two hundred and fifty six G, B of memory, which should be enough for work. If you need more memory capacity, there's an option for five hundred and twelve GB, but the Price will be ten percent higher than the two hundred and fifty six GB. One. five hundred twelve G, B works Better for me. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Jenny, this is alex. Is friday okay for our project meeting? Yes, i've added . the updated financial data and the charts we discussed with our clients last week to my report. great. But my . cousin judy will come to visit my family on friday afternoon. I promised to pick her up at the airport. Can we meet . at nine AM? sure. That works for me. By the way, is IT your cousin's first visit to our city? Yes, i'm planning to take her to some attractions this weekend. Hi Jenny. This is alex friday, okay. For our project meeting? yes. I've added the updated financial data and the charts we discussed with our clients last week to my report. great. But my cousin judy will come to visit my family on friday afternoon. I promised to pick her up at the airport. Can we meet . at nine AM? sure. That works for me. By the way, is IT your cousin's first visit to our city? Yes, i'm planning to take her to some attractions this weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The hotel just called and said they had to cancel our reservation. Seriously is IT because there are no rooms available? No, it's because their room equipment is too old and needs to be more modern. They're calling the guests on the systems booking list one by one. unbelievable. I'm a regular guest at this hotel, and I even have their discount card to do. They offer any compensation? Yes, they will get in touch with a luxury hotel to provide free accommodation worth one thousand dollars a night. I've never stayed in such a high end hotel before. That's an unexpected bonus. Did they give you the address of . that hotel? No, but they message me its name. I've consulted the map and found that is right next to the scenic spot we planned to visit. Okay, lets look at up online to see what he looks like. The hotel just called and said they had to cancel our reservation. Seriously is IT because there are no rooms available? No, it's because their roof equipment is too old and needs to be more modern. They're calling the guests on the system bookings list one by one. unbelievable. I'm a regular guest at this hotel, and I even have their discount card. Do they offer any compensation? Yes, they will get in touch with a luxury hotel to provide free accommodation worth one thousand dollars a night. I've never stayed in such a high end hotel before. That's an unexpected bonus. Did they give you the address of that hotel? No, but they message me its name. I've consulted the map and found IT is right next to the scenic spot we planned to visit. Okay, let's look IT up online to see what IT looks like. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Doctor leaves lecture on reefs was eye opening. I didn't realize how much damage was being done to these ecosystems. Me neither. I can't believe that half of the reefs might be wiped out soon, and that could affect the entire marine food chain. The part about microplate tics shocked me. Fish are eating tiny plastic pieces people throw into the ocean. Yeah, i'm planning to stop using plastic bottles and cut back on plastic products starting tomorrow. good. I'm considering organizing a beach. Clean up that. A good idea. But i'm worried we might not get enough volunteers. How about starting with some small steps? Perhaps we can put up some posters in our school to promote environmental . protection. Great idea. Doctor leaves lecture on reefs was eye opening. I didn't realize how much damage was being done to these ecosystems. Me neither. I can't believe that half of the reef s might be wiped out soon, and that could affect the entire marine food chain. The part about micro plastics shocked me. Fish are eating tiny plastic pieces people throw into the ocean. Yeah, i'm planning to stop using plastic bottles and cut back on plastic products starting tomorrow. good. I'm considering organizing a beach. Clean up that. A good idea. But i'm worried we might not get enough volunteers. How about starting with some small steps? Perhaps we can put up some posters in our school to promote environmental . protection. Great idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let me introduce a girl i'm currently writing about in my novel, clara. Read in the story, clara is a youtube r with millions of followers. Born in two thousand, SHE started her journey into science education when he was twenty while working at a research centre called ocean lab. At the age of twenty three, SHE began filming simple experiments with everyday household items like solar bottles and kitchen ingredients. Soon, her videos became a hit on youtube, inspiring more ordinary people to be involved in scientific experiments. People started to realize that science wasn't something far away when creating clara. My goal is very clear. I want her to be a role model. SHE can encourage Young people to see science as something exciting and achievable. I'd love to know what you think about clara. Does he feel authentic to you? Do her values and actions inspire you? As I intended? Please feel free to share your thoughts with me. Your opinions and suggestions would mean a lot and might even help me refine clear's personality. Let me introduce a girl i'm currently writing about in my novel, clara. Read in the story, clara is a youtube B. R. With millions of followers. Born in two thousand, SHE started her journey into science education when he was twenty while working at a research center called ocean lab. At the age of twenty three, SHE began filming simple experiments with everyday household items like solar bottles and kitchen ingredients. Soon, her videos became a hit on youtube, inspiring more ordinary people to be involved in scientific experiments. People started to realize that science wasn't something far away. When creating clara, my goal is very clear. I want her to be a role model. SHE can encourage Young people to see science as something exciting, achievable. I'd love to know what you think about clara. Does he feel authentic to you? Do her values and actions inspire you? As I intended? Please feel free to share your thoughts with me. Your opinions and suggestions would mean a lot and might even help me refine claris personality. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第二学期金华卓越联盟5月阶段性联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did the speakers give to their mother last year? A. Some roses. B. Chocolates. C. A new vase. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Mend her phone. C. Help her with the paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He is not good at writing. B. He is anxious about the upcoming event. C. He has won many speech competitions before. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the physics lab session end today? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:15 p.m. C. At 4:45 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A designer. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $770. B. $700. C. $630. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Co-workers. C. Relatives. 9. What will the woman do on Friday afternoon? A. Meet Judy. B. Write her report. C. Have a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the hotel have to cancel the speakers’ reservation? A. It has been fully booked. B. Its booking system has crashed. C. Its equipment needs to be updated. 11. What will the hotel provide as compensation for the speakers? A. $1,000 in cash. B. A discount card. C. A free stay at a luxury hotel. 12. How does the man feel about the hotel’s solution? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a map. B. Send a message. C. Search for the hotel online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What makes the woman surprised? A. Fish are eating plastic. B. Many reefs may disappear soon. C. The marine food chain is so complex. 15. What does the man consider doing? A. Reducing the use of plastic products. B. Organizing a beach cleanup. C. Attending a lecture on marine protection. 16. What do the speakers decide to do at the end of the conversation? A. Ask Dr. Lee for help. B. Get some volunteers. C. Stick up promotional posters. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a character. B. Recommending a scientist. C. Sharing his writing experience. 18. When did Clara Reed start making videos? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. 19. What does the speaker expect Clara Reed to be? A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Knowledgeable. 20. What does the speaker want listeners to do in the end? A. Provide feedback. B. Read his new story. C. Conduct an experiment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The United States boasts a variety of theme parks offering unique experiences for visitors. From immersive storytelling to record-breaking rides, these destinations cater to different interests, making them perfect for family trips or thrill-seeking adventures. Universal’s Islands of Adventure Located in Orlando, Florida, Universal’s Islands of Adventure is renowned for its detailed themes. As visitors move between areas like Marvel Super Hero Island and Toon Lagoon, the background music seamlessly shifts to match each theme — a distinctive feature that enhances immersion. Popular attractions include Hagrid’s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure and The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter also hides 18 secret spots worth exploring. Kennywood Kennywood, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, preserves classic amusement park charm with retro rides such as swings and pirate ships. Its coasters range from mild to intense, including Phantom’s Revenge and the historic Thunderbolt. Classic dark rides like Noah’s Ark add nostalgic appeal. Cedar Point Situated on Lake Erie in Ohio, Cedar Point is a thrill-seeker’s paradise. It houses 18 roller coasters, including Millennium Force, the world’s first 300-foot-tall coaster. The lakeside location combines adrenaline-pumping rides with natural beauty. Dollywood In Tennessee, Dollywood celebrates Dolly Parton’s legacy through bluegrass performances, heritage reenactments, and rides like the Lightning Rod hybrid coaster. A newly added children’s area includes a calming room. The park also supports charity through the Dollywood Foundation. Nearby Gatlinburg offers mountain coasters for additional adventure. Whether seeking nostalgia, thrills, or cultural immersion, these parks provide unforgettable experiences. Visitors are encouraged to plan ahead for popular rides and explore nearby attractions to make the most of their trips. 21. What unique feature enhances the atmosphere at Universal’s Islands of Adventure? A. A calming room for children. B. Themed music changing between areas. C. Lakeside roller coasters. D. Heritage reenactments. 22. Which park is linked to a charity foundation named after it? A. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. B. Kennywood. C. Cedar Point. D. Dollywood. 23. This article is most likely from a ______. A. Historical research paper. B. Travel journal. C. Science textbook. D. Tourism advertisement. B In 2015, Brian Peterson moved to Santa Ana with his wife. A homeless man often disturbed their peace by shouting at night. Initially avoiding contact, Peterson changed his mindset after reading Love Does, a book about kindness in action. Inspired by its message, he approached the man, later identified as Matt Faris, a musician who had moved from Kentucky to pursue dreams but ended up homeless for over a decade. Peterson, a Cleveland Institute of Art graduate who hadn’t painted for eight years, was struck by Faris’s “inner life” despite his rough appearance — unkempt beard, overgrown nails, and tattered clothes. He asked to paint Faris’s portrait, reviving his passion for art. Working from a black-and-white photo of Faris taken with his phone, Peterson chooses colors inspired by his personality and life story, creating a poignant portrait. He showed one man winning his battle with alcoholism, for example, by transitioning the colors from a dark blue to a brilliant red. This marked the birth of Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit where Peterson paints homeless individuals, sells their portraits for thousands, and splits profits to fund their needs. Over eight years, Peterson expanded his initiative into Faces of Mankind, uniting artists nationwide to paint homeless people. He insists subjects decide how to use their share — some cover medical bills or rent, while others pursue dreams. Faris recorded a music album, while Kimberly Sandoval, another subject, used funds to support her daughter’s rent. “They both wept in my arms,” Peterson recalled. Beyond financial aid, the project fosters human connections. Buyers often relate deeply to subjects’ stories, breaking stereotypes. One buyer admitted, “I used to cross the street to avoid the homeless. Now I see them differently.” Peterson now lives in Miami but continues the mission. “The real victory isn’t the money,” he says. “It’s the moment people recognize the humanity in those they once ignored.” 24. What motivated Peterson to start talking to the homeless man? A. His wife’s suggestion. B. A book’s message about kindness. C. His job at Kia Motors. D. The man’s musical background. 25. The word “poignant” in paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. emotionally moving. B. large and expensive. C. technically complex. D. colorful and childish. 26. What’s Peterson’s attitude toward helping the homeless? A. He believes money solves all problems. B. He thinks medical care is their top need. C. He values their personal choices. D. He prefers providing temporary housing. 27. Which of the following best describes Peterson? A. Sympathetic and respectful. B. Persistent and innovative. C. Generous and wealthy. D. Humble and selfless. C Scientists have discovered that pairing dogs’ extraordinary sense of smell with artificial intelligence can effectively detect cancer early, offering a groundbreaking approach to diagnosis. Three original members of the Labrador (拉布拉多犬) team — Mars, Moon, and Pluto — demonstrated this potential by identifying cancer scent in breath samples with 94% accuracy across four cancer types (breast, lung, colorectal, and prostate), as reported in a November 15 Scientific Reports study. Assaf Rabinowicz, chief technology officer of this program, explains that the method’s strength lies in its equal effectiveness for early and late-stage cancers, crucial for improving survival rates. Dogs’ unmatched olfactory (嗅觉的) abilities enable them to detect faint chemical traces linked to cancer. During training, the Labradors learned to sit when sensing cancer in breath samples. However, human observers struggled to consistently interpret subtle cues like tail twitches or ear movements. To solve this, researchers developed an AI model using machine learning and computer vision to analyze the dogs’ body language objectively. In tests with 1,408 participants (261 confirmed cancer cases), the AI-enhanced system correctly identified 245 cancers while producing only 60 false positives among 1,048 healthy samples. Rabinowicz notes that while current U.S. tests employ smaller beagles for practicality, the original Labradors remain vital. “Mars, Moon, and Pluto not only delivered exceptional results but continue contributing to research,” he states, praising their reliability. The research highlights a broader truth: animals possess undeveloped potential in medical innovation. “This isn’t just about technology,” Rabinowicz emphasizes. “Dogs are partners rewriting diagnostic (诊断的) science, proving that nature and AI can work collaboratively.” Training dogs requires months of exposure to thousands of samples, while the AI helps make sure results are interpreted in the same way — a critical factor for clinical practice. Although this method cannot yet be used alone to diagnose cancer, it can work with existing screenings like blood tests or imaging, particularly in resource-limited settings. 28. What problem did the AI model solve? A. Dogs’ poor sense of smell. B. Inconsistent interpretation of dog cues. C. Lack of cancer samples. D. Time-consuming training. 29. What can be inferred about the original members of the Labrador team? A. They are unsuitable for AI-assisted analysis. B. They failed to adapt to large-scale clinical tests. C. They will be replaced by beagles in future research. D. Their contribution remains significant despite the application of new breeds. 30. Why does the author quote Rabinowicz’s statement in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the historical role of dogs in science. B. To criticize the high cost of training detection dogs. C. To emphasize the limitations of AI in medical research. D. To stress the revolutionary collaboration between animals and technology. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Training dogs for cancer detection takes too long. B. Technical shortcomings of AI in processing complex data. C. The method has limits but can supplement current screening. D. The necessity for future studies to replace current cancer screening methods. D Whale sharks, the ocean’s gentle giants, are increasingly using offshore oil and gas platforms as temporary rest stops during their long migrations, much like drivers pulling into highway service stations. These human-made structures with light rays attract marine life — particularly plankton (浮游生物), a primary food source for whale sharks. However, scientists warn that this behavior exposes the endangered species to risks such as ship collisions and pollution from industrial activities. A 14-year study led by marine ecologist Ben D’Antonio tracked 78 whale sharks off Western Australia using satellite tags. Published in Diversity and Distributions on January 18, the research revealed how underwater features, both natural, like seamounts, canyons and artificial, like oil rigs (石油钻井平台), influence the sharks’ routes. “These structures act like pit stops (停靠站),” explains D’Antonio from the Australian Institute of Marine Science. “The sharks pause to feed on plankton-rich areas before continuing their journeys.” As the largest fish species, whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) can grow up to 18 meters long and consume 20 kilograms of plankton daily. Oil rigs mimic artificial reefs, creating plankton hotspots that draw the sharks. However, the platforms’ bright lights also heighten risks. Sharks lingering near rigs face potential ship strikes or exposure to oil spills. Tragically, such deaths often go unrecorded as their carcasses sink without trace. The study highlights a critical dilemma: while rigs provide food, their presence threatens marine biodiversity. D’Antonio compares the sharks’ behavior to human road trips: “Just as families stop at truck stops for fuel and meals, whale sharks use seafloor features similarly.” Yet, this analogy underscores an ecological vulnerability. Researchers urge policymakers to consider these findings when managing marine protected areas or removing old platforms. With renewable energy projects like offshore wind farms expanding, balancing infrastructure development with wildlife conservation becomes urgent. “New structures along continental borders will reshape marine habitats,” D’Antonio notes. “We must anticipate unintended consequences.” 32. According to the study, why do oil rigs serve as “pit stops” for migrating whale sharks? A. The rigs disrupt natural ocean currents. B. The structures provide shelter from predators. C. Plankton concentrates around the rigs due to light rays. D. Humans intentionally feed sharks near the platforms. 33. Which of the following statements about the tracking method is correct? A. It involved satellite labels to trace sharks. B. It monitored plankton eaten by sharks at pit stops. C. It prioritized recording the food source of sharks. D. It focused mainly on natural underwater features. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The impact of new structures on marine life is fully predictable. B. Marine habitats along continental borders will remain unchanged. C. Renewable energy projects should be stopped to avoid habitat changes. D. The consequences of building new structures may not be entirely positive. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Shark Migration: Renewable Energy’s Impact. B. Whale Sharks: Guardians of Marine Ecosystems. C. Oil Rigs: A Risky Pitt Stop for Migrating Whale Sharks. D. The Decline of Plankton: Threats to Ocean Biodiversity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You meet someone new, and seconds later — poof! — their name is gone. We’ve all been there. Luckily, there is a way to get rid of this stress. Mentalists (people who perform mind tricks) use special techniques to remember names. ____36____ The main reason why we forget names is not a bad memory, but a lack of concentration. When you meet someone, your brain is busy with many things at once. The name gets lost in the chaos. Also, your brain stores names in temporary storage by default, which is like a trash can that empties itself every few minutes. ____37____ One effective way to lock down names is to create a mental image. When you hear a name, imagine an object that sounds like it. For example, “Mike” → a microphone. ____38____ Your brain is wired to remember stories and pictures, not random words. To burn a name into your brain, repeat it right after the other person says it. For instance, if someone says “I’m Jim,” you reply, “Great to meet you, Jim!” ___39___ Repeating a name out loud adds a physical layer to the memory and makes it stick longer. It’s completely normal to sometimes blank on a name you definitely know. This usually means you just can’t get the name back at that moment, not that you’ve truly forgotten it. Trying to force yourself to remember often backfires. ____40____ If you still can’t recall, just say, “I’m sorry, say your name one more time?” Most people appreciate that. A. Here are some tricks that performers use. B. The key is to practice until it becomes a habit. C. So you need to get that name into your long-term memory. D. Instead, you should move on until the name randomly pops up. E. But first, let’s understand why we forget names in the first place. F. This stimulates your motor cortex (大脑皮层) and helps the memory last longer. G. This technique works because it turns abstract names into concrete things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As passengers settled into a Southwest Airlines flight, a flight attendant came over the speaker to share that there was a “very special passenger” on board. That passenger was 2-year-old Cruz, a little boy who had just ____41____ the fight of his life. Just one year earlier, Cruz had been ____42____ with stage 4 Neuroblastoma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer. His family had been traveling back and ____43____ from California to New York City for months as he underwent intense ____44____. Now, he was finally ____45____ from cancer and heading home. Wanting to make the moment unforgettable, the flight crew ____46____ everyone on board to help celebrate Cruz’s incredible victory. What happened next turned the plane into something truly ____47____. Passengers began writing notes to Cruz, messages ____48____ congratulations, encouragement, and love. Strangers who had never met him took a moment to ____49____ his strength and remind him just how proud they were. For Cruz’s parents, Elisa and Miguel, it was a moment they would never ____50____. In the middle of it all, their little boy ____51____ it all, too. “He even realized the passengers were talking about him and exclaimed he was strong.” Elisa ____52____. And he’s right. At 30,000 feet, surrounded by strangers who quickly became a cheering ____53____, one small boy’s journey ____54____ everyone on board of how ____55____ hope, kindness, and celebration can be. 41. A. abandoned B. won C. fought D. seized 42. A. disturbed B. dominated C. diagnosed D. restricted 43. A. down B. up C. forth D. away 44. A. treatment B. examination C. training D. inspection 45. A. sensitive B. cured C. gone D. free 46. A. appealed to B. decided on C. relied on D. turned down 47. A. genuine B. weird C. special D. bitter 48. A. packed with B. covered with C. compared with D. mixed with 49. A. test B. honor C. enhance D. consult 50. A. forget B. tolerate C. regret D. skip 51. A. put B. took C. understood D. brought 52. A. recognised B. whispered C. argued D. shared 53. A. group B. team C. crowd D. section 54. A. guaranteed B. reminded C. warned D. promised 55. A. frequent B. moderate C. impactful D. respective 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front ____56____ (guide) the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known ____57____ Ma Feilong in China. Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great ____58____ (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team, winning a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for ____59____ short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay. In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, ____60____ in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, ____61____ (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art ____62____ requires timing and trust. Since his senior year, Manacero ____63____ (lead) the university’s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions. “Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with ____64____,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to ____65____ (keep) the dragon moving between cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报近期在开展主题为“人工智能（AI）是否应该广泛应用于高中教育”的讨论。请你给英文报写一篇投稿，表明你的立场，并给出至少两条理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighteen-year-old Sam Dutch er was driving his mother’s SUV when the car suddenly sped up on its own. He slammed the brake（刹车）, but nothing happened. The car ignored everything he tried — pressing the emergency brake, shifting into park, even holding the power button. It just kept going faster. “Mom, it’s happening again,” Sam called his mother, Catherine. The car was racing down a rural road at over 80 miles per hour. Sam was terrified not only of crashing but also that police might chase him if they saw his speed. His hands were sweating on the steering wheel, and his heart pounded in his chest. Catherine stayed calm. She called 911 and told the operator that her son’s accelerator was stuck. Deputy (警官) Zach Johnson heard the radio traffic. While other officers thought it might be a joke (恶作剧), Johnson believed the mother’s call was real. He got on the phone with Sam. “If you hit the brakes, nothing happens?” Johnson asked. “Right, nothing,” Sam said. The car’s speed climbed past 90, then 100 mph. Johnson asked if the accelerator was physically stuck. Sam said no; he could move it with his foot, but the car wouldn’t slow down. Outside, the dark countryside flashed by in a blur. Johnson realized they had only a few miles before the paved road ended at a T-intersection. Beyond that was a narrow dirt path and a field with telephone poles. A frightening thought entered his mind: If Sam didn’t stop in time, he would crash badly or even die tonight. Another officer, Zach Gruver, driving a faster police car, caught up with Sam. Gruver had an idea. “I’ll let him make soft contact with my car,” he told Johnson. “Then I’ll hit the brakes and hopefully stop him.” Gruver passed Sam, slowed down, and positioned his car in front of the runaway SUV. Johnson explained the plan to Sam: “You need to run into the back of that police car.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Sam couldn’t believe what he had just heard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: When both cars finally came to a stop, Sam sat trembling in his seat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第二学期金华卓越联盟5月阶段性联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did the speakers give to their mother last year? A. Some roses. B. Chocolates. C. A new vase. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom’s birthday is next week. What should we get for her? M: She loves roses. Remember how she smiled when we filled the vase with red roses last year? W: But chocolates might be better. M: Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where can I find this novel? W: It’s in section C, the third shelf. If you spend 200 dollars or more today, we’ll give you a free ticket for the film Star Voyage. M: That’s great! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Mend her phone. C. Help her with the paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to leave now. I need to get my phone that was left at the repair shop by 8:30 p. m. M: I am just about to head back and work on my paper. Do you want a lift? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He is not good at writing. B. He is anxious about the upcoming event. C. He has won many speech competitions before. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still practicing your speech? I have confidence in you. After all, you got first place in the writing competition. M: But the speech competition is totally different. What if I forget my lines halfway through? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the physics lab session end today? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:15 p.m. C. At 4:45 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Davis will extend today’s physics lab session, right? M: Yeah. It usually ends at 3:15 p.m., but today the session is expected to finish an hour and a half later than usual. W: Oh no. I’ll miss my basketball practice at 4:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A designer. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $770. B. $700. C. $630. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: My laptop was damaged beyond repair, so I’m looking for a new one. M: What’s your budget? W: Around $800. M: Got it. What about the size? W: 14 or 15 inches will be fine. M: I’d recommend this model with a simple design. For $700, you’ll get one with 256 GB of memory, which should be enough for work. If you need more memory capacity, there’s an option for 512 GB, but the price will be 10% higher than the 256 GB one. W: 512 GB works better for me. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Co-workers. C. Relatives. 9. What will the woman do on Friday afternoon? A. Meet Judy. B. Write her report. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, this is Alex. Is Friday okay for our project meeting? W: Yes, I’ve added the updated financial data and the charts we discussed with our clients last week to my report. M: Great. W: But my cousin Judy will come to visit my family on Friday afternoon. I promised to pick her up at the airport. Can we meet at 9:00 a. m.? M: Sure, that works for me. By the way, is it your cousin’s first visit to our city? W: Yes. I’m planning to take her to some attractions this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the hotel have to cancel the speakers’ reservation? A. It has been fully booked. B. Its booking system has crashed. C. Its equipment needs to be updated. 11. What will the hotel provide as compensation for the speakers? A. $1,000 in cash. B. A discount card. C. A free stay at a luxury hotel. 12. How does the man feel about the hotel’s solution? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a map. B. Send a message. C. Search for the hotel online. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The hotel just called and said they had to cancel our reservation! M: Seriously? Is it because there are no rooms available? W: No. It’s because their room equipment is too old and needs to be more modern. They’re calling the guests on the system’s booking list one by one. M: Unbelievable! I’m a regular guest at this hotel, and I even have their discount card. Do they offer any compensation? W: Yes. They will get in touch with a luxury hotel to provide free accommodation worth $1,000 a night. M: I’ve never stayed in such a high-end hotel before. That’s an unexpected bonus. Did they give you the address of that hotel? W: No. But they messaged me its name. I’ve consulted the map and found it is right next to the scenic spot we plan to visit. M: OK. Let’s look it up online to see what it looks like. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What makes the woman surprised? A. Fish are eating plastic. B. Many reefs may disappear soon. C. The marine food chain is so complex. 15. What does the man consider doing? A. Reducing the use of plastic products. B. Organizing a beach cleanup. C. Attending a lecture on marine protection. 16. What do the speakers decide to do at the end of the conversation? A. Ask Dr. Lee for help. B. Get some volunteers. C. Stick up promotional posters. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dr. Lee’s lecture on reefs was eye-opening! I didn’t realize how much damage was being done to these ecosystems. W: Me neither! I can’t believe that half of the reefs might be wiped out soon, and that could affect the entire marine food chain. M: The part about microplastics shocked me — fish are eating tiny plastic pieces people throw into the ocean. W: Yeah. I’m planning to stop using plastic bottles and cut back on plastic products starting tomorrow. M: Good. I’m considering organizing a beach cleanup. W: That’s a good idea. But I’m worried we might not get enough volunteers. How about starting with some small steps? Perhaps we can put up some posters in our school to promote environmental protection. M: Great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a character. B. Recommending a scientist. C. Sharing his writing experience. 18. When did Clara Reed start making videos? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. 19. What does the speaker expect Clara Reed to be? A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Knowledgeable. 20. What does the speaker want listeners to do in the end? A. Provide feedback. B. Read his new story. C. Conduct an experiment. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Let me introduce a girl I’m currently writing about in my novel — Clara Reed. In the story, Clara is a YouTuber with millions of followers. Born in 2000, she started her journey into science education when she was 20. While working at a research center called OceanLab at the age of 23, she began filming simple experiments with everyday household items like soda bottles and kitchen ingredients. Soon, her videos became a hit on YouTube, inspiring more ordinary people to be involved in scientific experiments. People started to realize that science wasn’t something far away. When creating Clara, my goal is very clear: I want her to be a role model. She can encourage young people to see science as something exciting and achievable. I’d love to know what you think about Clara. Does she feel authentic to you? Do her values and actions inspire you as I intended? Please feel free to share your thoughts with me. Your opinions and suggestions would mean a lot and might even help me refine Clara’s personality. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The United States boasts a variety of theme parks offering unique experiences for visitors. From immersive storytelling to record-breaking rides, these destinations cater to different interests, making them perfect for family trips or thrill-seeking adventures. Universal’s Islands of Adventure Located in Orlando, Florida, Universal’s Islands of Adventure is renowned for its detailed themes. As visitors move between areas like Marvel Super Hero Island and Toon Lagoon, the background music seamlessly shifts to match each theme — a distinctive feature that enhances immersion. Popular attractions include Hagrid’s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure and The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter also hides 18 secret spots worth exploring. Kennywood Kennywood, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, preserves classic amusement park charm with retro rides such as swings and pirate ships. Its coasters range from mild to intense, including Phantom’s Revenge and the historic Thunderbolt. Classic dark rides like Noah’s Ark add nostalgic appeal. Cedar Point Situated on Lake Erie in Ohio, Cedar Point is a thrill-seeker’s paradise. It houses 18 roller coasters, including Millennium Force, the world’s first 300-foot-tall coaster. The lakeside location combines adrenaline-pumping rides with natural beauty. Dollywood In Tennessee, Dollywood celebrates Dolly Parton’s legacy through bluegrass performances, heritage reenactments, and rides like the Lightning Rod hybrid coaster. A newly added children’s area includes a calming room. The park also supports charity through the Dollywood Foundation. Nearby Gatlinburg offers mountain coasters for additional adventure. Whether seeking nostalgia, thrills, or cultural immersion, these parks provide unforgettable experiences. Visitors are encouraged to plan ahead for popular rides and explore nearby attractions to make the most of their trips. 21. What unique feature enhances the atmosphere at Universal’s Islands of Adventure? A. A calming room for children. B. Themed music changing between areas. C. Lakeside roller coasters. D. Heritage reenactments. 22. Which park is linked to a charity foundation named after it? A. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. B. Kennywood. C. Cedar Point. D. Dollywood. 23. This article is most likely from a ______. A. Historical research paper. B. Travel journal. C. Science textbook. D. Tourism advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四座各具特色的美国主题乐园，分别主打沉浸式场景、复古游乐、刺激过山车与历史场景再现，能满足怀旧、探险等不同游玩需求，适合出行游玩参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As visitors move between areas like Marvel Super Hero Island and Toon Lagoon, the background music seamlessly shifts to match each theme — a distinctive feature that enhances immersion.(当游客在诸如“漫威超级英雄岛”和“卡通湖”等不同区域之间穿梭时，背景音乐会自动切换，与每个主题完美契合——这一特色极大地增强了沉浸感)”可知，环球影城“冒险岛”景区独具特色之处在于各区域之间会切换不同的主题音乐。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The park also supports charity through the Dollywood Foundation.(该公园还通过多莉坞基金会开展慈善活动)”可知，多莱利公园与以它命名的慈善基金会有关联。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The United States boasts a variety of theme parks offering unique experiences for visitors. From immersive storytelling to record-breaking rides, these destinations cater to different interests, making them perfect for family trips or thrill-seeking adventures.(美国拥有众多主题公园，为游客提供了独特的体验。从沉浸式的故事情节到打破纪录的游乐设施，这些景点迎合了各种不同的兴趣需求，非常适合家庭出游或寻求刺激的探险之旅)”结合文章介绍四座各具特色的美国主题乐园，分别主打沉浸式场景、复古游乐、刺激过山车与历史场景再现，能满足怀旧、探险等不同游玩需求，适合出行游玩参考。可知，这篇文章很可能是出自一本旅行日志。 B In 2015, Brian Peterson moved to Santa Ana with his wife. A homeless man often disturbed their peace by shouting at night. Initially avoiding contact, Peterson changed his mindset after reading Love Does, a book about kindness in action. Inspired by its message, he approached the man, later identified as Matt Faris, a musician who had moved from Kentucky to pursue dreams but ended up homeless for over a decade. Peterson, a Cleveland Institute of Art graduate who hadn’t painted for eight years, was struck by Faris’s “inner life” despite his rough appearance — unkempt beard, overgrown nails, and tattered clothes. He asked to paint Faris’s portrait, reviving his passion for art. Working from a black-and-white photo of Faris taken with his phone, Peterson chooses colors inspired by his personality and life story, creating a poignant portrait. He showed one man winning his battle with alcoholism, for example, by transitioning the colors from a dark blue to a brilliant red. This marked the birth of Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit where Peterson paints homeless individuals, sells their portraits for thousands, and splits profits to fund their needs. Over eight years, Peterson expanded his initiative into Faces of Mankind, uniting artists nationwide to paint homeless people. He insists subjects decide how to use their share — some cover medical bills or rent, while others pursue dreams. Faris recorded a music album, while Kimberly Sandoval, another subject, used funds to support her daughter’s rent. “They both wept in my arms,” Peterson recalled. Beyond financial aid, the project fosters human connections. Buyers often relate deeply to subjects’ stories, breaking stereotypes. One buyer admitted, “I used to cross the street to avoid the homeless. Now I see them differently.” Peterson now lives in Miami but continues the mission. “The real victory isn’t the money,” he says. “It’s the moment people recognize the humanity in those they once ignored.” 24. What motivated Peterson to start talking to the homeless man? A. His wife’s suggestion. B. A book’s message about kindness. C. His job at Kia Motors. D. The man’s musical background. 25. The word “poignant” in paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. emotionally moving. B. large and expensive. C. technically complex. D. colorful and childish. 26. What’s Peterson’s attitude toward helping the homeless? A. He believes money solves all problems. B. He thinks medical care is their top need. C. He values their personal choices. D. He prefers providing temporary housing. 27. Which of the following best describes Peterson? A. Sympathetic and respectful. B. Persistent and innovative. C. Generous and wealthy. D. Humble and selfless. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Brian Peterson受书籍启发，通过为无家可归者绘制肖像并售卖筹款的方式帮助他们，打破大众偏见、传递人文关怀的暖心故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Initially avoiding contact, Peterson changed his mindset after reading Love Does, a book about kindness in action. Inspired by its message, he approached the man, later identified as Matt Faris, a musician who had moved from Kentucky to pursue dreams but ended up homeless for over a decade.(Peterson起初刻意回避接触，在读了《为爱而行》这本讲述践行善意的书籍后，他改变了想法。受书中理念触动，他主动走向这名男子。此人日后被确认为Matt Faris，这名音乐人从肯塔基州离家追梦，最终却流落街头十余年。)”可知，是一本关于善良的书的启示促使Peterson开始与流浪汉交谈。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Working from a black-and-white photo of Faris taken with his phone, Peterson chooses colors inspired by his personality and life story, creating a poignant portrait.(Peterson根据手机拍摄的Faris黑白照片作画，选择的颜色灵感来自他的个性和人生故事，创作出了一幅poignant的肖像。)”以及下文的例子“He showed one man winning his battle with alcoholism, for example, by transitioning the colors from a dark blue to a brilliant red.(例如，他通过颜色从深蓝色过渡到鲜红色，展示了一个人与酗酒作斗争并获胜的过程。)”可知，这幅画反映了人物的内心挣扎与生命历程，应该是感人至深的。“poignant”意为“令人感伤的、辛酸的、深刻的”，与“emotionally moving(情感动人的)”意思相近。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He insists subjects decide how to use their share — some cover medical bills or rent, while others pursue dreams.(他坚持由画中人自行决定如何使用属于他们的那份收入——有的人用来支付医疗费或房租，有的人用来追求梦想。)”可知，Peterson非常重视并尊重受助者的个人选择。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He insists subjects decide how to use their share — some cover medical bills or rent, while others pursue dreams.(他坚持由画中人自行决定如何使用属于他们的那份收入——有的人用来支付医疗费或房租，有的人用来追求梦想。)”可知，Peterson充分尊重受助者的个人意愿和选择，体现了他对他人的尊重（respectful）。并且根据最后一段“‘The real victory isn’t the money,’ he says. ‘It’s the moment people recognize the humanity in those they once ignored.’(‘真正的胜利不是钱，’他说，‘而是当人们认出了那些曾被他们忽视的人的人性那一刻。’)”可知，Peterson不仅给予物质帮助，更致力于唤醒社会对流浪者人性的关注，体现了他的同情心（sympathetic）。所以，Peterson既富有同情心又尊重他人，A选项“Sympathetic and respectful”最能描述他的品质。 C Scientists have discovered that pairing dogs’ extraordinary sense of smell with artificial intelligence can effectively detect cancer early, offering a groundbreaking approach to diagnosis. Three original members of the Labrador (拉布拉多犬) team — Mars, Moon, and Pluto — demonstrated this potential by identifying cancer scent in breath samples with 94% accuracy across four cancer types (breast, lung, colorectal, and prostate), as reported in a November 15 Scientific Reports study. Assaf Rabinowicz, chief technology officer of this program, explains that the method’s strength lies in its equal effectiveness for early and late-stage cancers, crucial for improving survival rates. Dogs’ unmatched olfactory (嗅觉的) abilities enable them to detect faint chemical traces linked to cancer. During training, the Labradors learned to sit when sensing cancer in breath samples. However, human observers struggled to consistently interpret subtle cues like tail twitches or ear movements. To solve this, researchers developed an AI model using machine learning and computer vision to analyze the dogs’ body language objectively. In tests with 1,408 participants (261 confirmed cancer cases), the AI-enhanced system correctly identified 245 cancers while producing only 60 false positives among 1,048 healthy samples. Rabinowicz notes that while current U.S. tests employ smaller beagles for practicality, the original Labradors remain vital. “Mars, Moon, and Pluto not only delivered exceptional results but continue contributing to research,” he states, praising their reliability. The research highlights a broader truth: animals possess undeveloped potential in medical innovation. “This isn’t just about technology,” Rabinowicz emphasizes. “Dogs are partners rewriting diagnostic (诊断的) science, proving that nature and AI can work collaboratively.” Training dogs requires months of exposure to thousands of samples, while the AI helps make sure results are interpreted in the same way — a critical factor for clinical practice. Although this method cannot yet be used alone to diagnose cancer, it can work with existing screenings like blood tests or imaging, particularly in resource-limited settings. 28. What problem did the AI model solve? A. Dogs’ poor sense of smell. B. Inconsistent interpretation of dog cues. C. Lack of cancer samples. D. Time-consuming training. 29. What can be inferred about the original members of the Labrador team? A. They are unsuitable for AI-assisted analysis. B. They failed to adapt to large-scale clinical tests. C. They will be replaced by beagles in future research. D. Their contribution remains significant despite the application of new breeds. 30. Why does the author quote Rabinowicz’s statement in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the historical role of dogs in science. B. To criticize the high cost of training detection dogs. C. To emphasize the limitations of AI in medical research. D. To stress the revolutionary collaboration between animals and technology. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Training dogs for cancer detection takes too long. B. Technical shortcomings of AI in processing complex data. C. The method has limits but can supplement current screening. D. The necessity for future studies to replace current cancer screening methods. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家将狗的嗅觉与人工智能结合，能够有效早期检测癌症的突破性研究。研究表明，拉布拉多犬配合AI模型在癌症检测中表现出色，准确率高达94%。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, human observers struggled to consistently interpret subtle cues like tail twitches or ear movements. To solve this, researchers developed an AI model using machine learning and computer vision to analyze the dogs’ body language objectively.(然而，人类观察者很难一致地解读诸如尾巴抽动或耳朵动作之类的细微线索。为了解决这个问题，研究人员开发了一个AI模型，利用机器学习和计算机视觉客观地分析狗的肢体语言。)”可知，AI模型解决了人们解读狗狗信号不稳定、不统一的问题。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rabinowicz notes that while current U.S. tests employ smaller beagles for practicality, the original Labradors remain vital. ‘Mars, Moon, and Pluto not only delivered exceptional results but continue contributing to research,’ he states, praising their reliability.(Rabinowicz指出，虽然目前美国的测试出于实用性考虑采用了体型较小的比格犬，但最初的拉布拉多犬仍然至关重要。‘Mars、Moon和Pluto不仅取得了卓越的结果，而且继续为研究做出贡献，’他说道，赞扬了它们的可靠性。)”可知，尽管引入了新犬种（比格犬），但最初的拉布拉多团队成员（Mars, Moon, Pluto）因其卓越的表现和持续的贡献，其重要性并未减弱。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘This isn’t just about technology,’ Rabinowicz emphasizes. ‘Dogs are partners rewriting diagnostic (诊断的) science, proving that nature and AI can work collaboratively.’(‘这不仅仅是关于技术，’Rabinowitz强调道。‘狗是正在改写诊断科学的伙伴，证明了自然和人工智能可以协作。’)”可知，引用Rabinowicz的话是为了强调动物与技术之间革命性的合作关系。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Although this method cannot yet be used alone to diagnose cancer, it can work with existing screenings like blood tests or imaging, particularly in resource-limited settings.(虽然这种方法尚不能单独用于诊断癌症，但它可以与现有的筛查手段（如血液检测或成像）协同工作，特别是在资源有限的环境中。)”可知，本段主要说明这种检测方法存在局限，但可以作为现有筛查方式的补充。 D Whale sharks, the ocean’s gentle giants, are increasingly using offshore oil and gas platforms as temporary rest stops during their long migrations, much like drivers pulling into highway service stations. These human-made structures with light rays attract marine life — particularly plankton (浮游生物), a primary food source for whale sharks. However, scientists warn that this behavior exposes the endangered species to risks such as ship collisions and pollution from industrial activities. A 14-year study led by marine ecologist Ben D’Antonio tracked 78 whale sharks off Western Australia using satellite tags. Published in Diversity and Distributions on January 18, the research revealed how underwater features, both natural, like seamounts, canyons and artificial, like oil rigs (石油钻井平台), influence the sharks’ routes. “These structures act like pit stops (停靠站),” explains D’Antonio from the Australian Institute of Marine Science. “The sharks pause to feed on plankton-rich areas before continuing their journeys.” As the largest fish species, whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) can grow up to 18 meters long and consume 20 kilograms of plankton daily. Oil rigs mimic artificial reefs, creating plankton hotspots that draw the sharks. However, the platforms’ bright lights also heighten risks. Sharks lingering near rigs face potential ship strikes or exposure to oil spills. Tragically, such deaths often go unrecorded as their carcasses sink without trace. The study highlights a critical dilemma: while rigs provide food, their presence threatens marine biodiversity. D’Antonio compares the sharks’ behavior to human road trips: “Just as families stop at truck stops for fuel and meals, whale sharks use seafloor features similarly.” Yet, this analogy underscores an ecological vulnerability. Researchers urge policymakers to consider these findings when managing marine protected areas or removing old platforms. With renewable energy projects like offshore wind farms expanding, balancing infrastructure development with wildlife conservation becomes urgent. “New structures along continental borders will reshape marine habitats,” D’Antonio notes. “We must anticipate unintended consequences.” 32. According to the study, why do oil rigs serve as “pit stops” for migrating whale sharks? A. The rigs disrupt natural ocean currents. B. The structures provide shelter from predators. C. Plankton concentrates around the rigs due to light rays. D. Humans intentionally feed sharks near the platforms. 33. Which of the following statements about the tracking method is correct? A. It involved satellite labels to trace sharks. B. It monitored plankton eaten by sharks at pit stops. C. It prioritized recording the food source of sharks. D. It focused mainly on natural underwater features. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The impact of new structures on marine life is fully predictable. B. Marine habitats along continental borders will remain unchanged. C. Renewable energy projects should be stopped to avoid habitat changes. D. The consequences of building new structures may not be entirely positive. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Shark Migration: Renewable Energy’s Impact. B. Whale Sharks: Guardians of Marine Ecosystems. C. Oil Rigs: A Risky Pitt Stop for Migrating Whale Sharks. D. The Decline of Plankton: Threats to Ocean Biodiversity. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述鲸鲨迁徙途中将海上油气平台当作休憩觅食地，同时分析该行为潜藏的生存风险，并呼吁协调海洋基建与野生动物保护。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“These human-made structures with light rays attract marine life — particularly plankton (浮游生物), a primary food source for whale sharks.(这些人造建筑发出的光线吸引了海洋生物——尤其是鲸鲨的主要食物来源浮游生物。)”以及第二段中的“The sharks pause to feed on plankton-rich areas before continuing their journeys.(鲨鱼会在浮游生物丰富的区域停下来觅食，然后再继续它们的旅程。)”可知，石油钻井平台之所以成为鲸鲨的“停靠站”，是因为光线导致浮游生物聚集在平台周围。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“A 14-year study led by marine ecologist Ben D’Antonio tracked 78 whale sharks off Western Australia using satellite tags.(由海洋生态学家Ben D’Antonio领导的一项为期14年的研究，使用卫星标签追踪了西澳大利亚海域的78头鲸鲨。)”可知，该研究使用了卫星标签（satellite tags）来追踪鲨鱼。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“With renewable energy projects like offshore wind farms expanding, balancing infrastructure development with wildlife conservation becomes urgent. ‘New structures along continental borders will reshape marine habitats,’ D’Antonio notes. ‘We must anticipate unintended consequences.’(随着海上风电场等可再生能源项目的扩张，平衡基础设施发展与野生动物保护变得迫在眉睫。‘大陆边缘的新建筑将重塑海洋栖息地，’D’Antonio指出。‘我们必须预料到意想不到的后果。’)”可知，建造新建筑（如可再生能源设施）可能会带来不可预见的负面后果，因此其后果可能并非完全积极。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，文章的核心内容是介绍鲸鲨利用石油钻井平台作为迁徙途中的“停靠站”这一发现，并重点强调了这种看似有益的停留实际上伴随着巨大的风险（如船只撞击、污染）。C选项“Oil Rigs: A Risky Pit Stop for Migrating Whale Sharks(石油钻井平台：迁徙鲸鲨的危险停靠站)”最能概括这一核心内容，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You meet someone new, and seconds later — poof! — their name is gone. We’ve all been there. Luckily, there is a way to get rid of this stress. Mentalists (people who perform mind tricks) use special techniques to remember names. ____36____ The main reason why we forget names is not a bad memory, but a lack of concentration. When you meet someone, your brain is busy with many things at once. The name gets lost in the chaos. Also, your brain stores names in temporary storage by default, which is like a trash can that empties itself every few minutes. ____37____ One effective way to lock down names is to create a mental image. When you hear a name, imagine an object that sounds like it. For example, “Mike” → a microphone. ____38____ Your brain is wired to remember stories and pictures, not random words. To burn a name into your brain, repeat it right after the other person says it. For instance, if someone says “I’m Jim,” you reply, “Great to meet you, Jim!” ___39___ Repeating a name out loud adds a physical layer to the memory and makes it stick longer. It’s completely normal to sometimes blank on a name you definitely know. This usually means you just can’t get the name back at that moment, not that you’ve truly forgotten it. Trying to force yourself to remember often backfires. ____40____ If you still can’t recall, just say, “I’m sorry, say your name one more time?” Most people appreciate that. A. Here are some tricks that performers use. B. The key is to practice until it becomes a habit. C. So you need to get that name into your long-term memory. D. Instead, you should move on until the name randomly pops up. E. But first, let’s understand why we forget names in the first place. F. This stimulates your motor cortex (大脑皮层) and helps the memory last longer. G. This technique works because it turns abstract names into concrete things. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕记不住他人名字这一常见问题展开，先分析遗忘名字的原因，再介绍几种实用的记名字技巧。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Mentalists (people who perform mind tricks) use special techniques to remember names.(心灵魔术师会（会耍心术的人）运用特殊技巧记住人名)”，后文开始讲解忘记名字的缘由。E选项“But first, let’s understand why we forget names in the first place.(但首先，我们先来弄清遗忘名字的原因)”承上启下，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Also, your brain stores names in temporary storage by default, which is like a trash can that empties itself every few minutes.(而且大脑默认将姓名暂存于临时记忆区，如同每隔几分钟就自动清空的垃圾桶)”，说明短时记忆易丢失。C选项“So you need to get that name into your long-term memory.(因此你需要把名字转化为长期记忆)”承接上文，给出应对办法。 【38题详解】 根据前文“One effective way to lock down names is to create a mental image. When you hear a name, imagine an object that sounds like it. For example, “Mike” → a microphone.(牢记人名的有效方法是构建脑海画面。听到名字时，联想发音相近的事物，比如迈克可以联想到麦克风。 再举几个创建脑海画面的例子 如何快速有效地创建脑海画面？ 还有哪些方法可以帮助我们记住人名？)”可知，阐释该方法原理。G选项“This technique works because it turns abstract names into concrete things.(这个方法有效，因为它把抽象名字转化为具体事物)”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“To burn a name into your brain, repeat it right after the other person says it. For instance, if someone says “I’m Jim,” you reply, “Great to meet you, Jim!”(想要牢牢记住名字，对方说完后立刻复述。比如对方自我介绍“我是吉姆”，你就回应“很高兴认识你，吉姆！”)”可知，空处解释重复名字的作用。F选项“This stimulates your motor cortex and helps the memory last longer.(这会刺激大脑皮层，延长记忆时长)”解释重复名字的作用。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Trying to force yourself to remember often backfires.(强行回忆往往适得其反)”可知，选项对应上文，给出合理做法。D选项“Instead, you should move on until the name randomly pops up.(不妨暂且放下，名字常会自然而然浮现脑海)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As passengers settled into a Southwest Airlines flight, a flight attendant came over the speaker to share that there was a “very special passenger” on board. That passenger was 2-year-old Cruz, a little boy who had just ____41____ the fight of his life. Just one year earlier, Cruz had been ____42____ with stage 4 Neuroblastoma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer. His family had been traveling back and ____43____ from California to New York City for months as he underwent intense ____44____. Now, he was finally ____45____ from cancer and heading home. Wanting to make the moment unforgettable, the flight crew ____46____ everyone on board to help celebrate Cruz’s incredible victory. What happened next turned the plane into something truly ____47____. Passengers began writing notes to Cruz, messages ____48____ congratulations, encouragement, and love. Strangers who had never met him took a moment to ____49____ his strength and remind him just how proud they were. For Cruz’s parents, Elisa and Miguel, it was a moment they would never ____50____. In the middle of it all, their little boy ____51____ it all, too. “He even realized the passengers were talking about him and exclaimed he was strong.” Elisa ____52____. And he’s right. At 30,000 feet, surrounded by strangers who quickly became a cheering ____53____, one small boy’s journey ____54____ everyone on board of how ____55____ hope, kindness, and celebration can be. 41. A. abandoned B. won C. fought D. seized 42. A. disturbed B. dominated C. diagnosed D. restricted 43. A. down B. up C. forth D. away 44. A. treatment B. examination C. training D. inspection 45. A. sensitive B. cured C. gone D. free 46. A. appealed to B. decided on C. relied on D. turned down 47. A. genuine B. weird C. special D. bitter 48. A. packed with B. covered with C. compared with D. mixed with 49. A. test B. honor C. enhance D. consult 50. A. forget B. tolerate C. regret D. skip 51. A. put B. took C. understood D. brought 52. A. recognised B. whispered C. argued D. shared 53. A. group B. team C. crowd D. section 54. A. guaranteed B. reminded C. warned D. promised 55. A. frequent B. moderate C. impactful D. respective 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述抗癌成功的小男孩乘机返乡，机组人员号召乘客送上祝福与鼓励，机舱满是温情，让人们感受到善意与希望的强大力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位乘客是两岁的克鲁兹，他刚刚打赢了人生这场硬仗。A. abandoned抛弃；B. won赢得；C. fought战斗；D. seized抓住。后文“with stage 4 Neuroblastoma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer”讲述男孩战胜重病，此处表示赢得病痛斗争。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：一年前，克鲁兹被确诊患上四期神经母细胞瘤，这是一种罕见恶性癌症。A. disturbed打扰；B. dominated支配；C. diagnosed诊断；D. restricted限制。根据后文“with stage 4 Neuroblastoma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer”可知，指男孩被确诊患上四期神经母细胞瘤，固定搭配be diagnosed with表示“确诊疾病”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他接受高强度治疗期间，他的家人数月来一直往返于加利福尼亚州和纽约市之间。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. forth向前；D. away离开。根据后文“from California to New York City”指家人往返于两个城市，固定短语back and forth意为“来回往返”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他接受高强度治疗期间，他的家人数月来一直往返于加利福尼亚州和纽约市之间。A. treatment治疗；B. examination检查；C. training训练；D. inspection视察。根据上文“as he underwent intense”可知，身患癌症需要接受治疗。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，他终于摆脱了癌症的困扰，正准备回家。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cured治愈的；C. gone离去的；D. free脱离的。根据后文“from cancer and heading home”可知，回家说明摆脱了癌症，be free from表示“摆脱病痛”。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了让这一刻令人难以忘怀，机组人员呼吁机上所有乘客一起参与，共同庆祝克鲁兹那惊人的胜利。A. appealed to呼吁；B. decided on决定；C. relied on依靠；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“everyone on board to help celebrate Cruz’s incredible victory”机组呼吁乘客参与庆祝。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：接下来发生的事让机舱变得格外暖心特别。A. genuine真实的；B. weird怪异的；C. special特别的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据后文“Passengers began writing notes to Cruz, messages ____ congratulations, encouragement, and love.”可知，众人暖心举动造就特殊场景。 【48题详解】 考查短语。句意：乘客们纷纷给克鲁兹写信，信中充满了祝贺、鼓励和关爱的话语。A. packed with充满；B. covered with覆盖；C. compared with对比；D. mixed with混合。根据后文“congratulations, encouragement, and love”可知，留言中满含真挚情感。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：那些从未见过他的陌生人也花了一点时间来表达对他的敬意，以此来提醒他，他们有多么为他感到骄傲。A. test测试；B. honor敬重；C. enhance提升；D. consult咨询。根据后文“his strength and remind him just how proud they were”可知，大家认可并敬佩孩子的毅力。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：对于克鲁兹的父母埃莉萨和米格尔而言，那是一个他们永远都不会忘记的时刻。A. forget忘记；B. tolerate容忍；C. regret后悔；D. skip跳过。根据上文“Passengers began writing notes to Cruz, messages congratulations, encouragement, and love. Strangers who had never met him took a moment to his strength and remind him just how proud they were.”可知，暖心场景令人记忆深刻。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这一切之中，他们的小儿子也完全明白了这一切。A. put放置；B. took拿取；C. understood明白；D. brought带来。根据后文“He even realized the passengers were talking about him and exclaimed he was strong.”可知，孩子察觉到众人围绕自己送上祝福。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：“他甚至意识到乘客们正在谈论他，并激动地宣称自己很强壮。”埃莉莎说道。A. recognised认出；B. whispered低语；C. argued争论；D. shared讲述。根据上文“He even realized the passengers were talking about him and exclaimed he was strong.”可知，母亲向他人诉说孩子的表现。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在3万英尺的高空，周围都是陌生的乘客，他们很快变成了欢呼的人群，这个小男孩的经历让飞机上的每个人都意识到了希望、善良和庆祝所带来的巨大影响。A. group群体；B. team团队；C. crowd人群；D. section区域。根据上文“surrounded by strangers who quickly became a cheering”指机舱乘客汇聚成暖心助威人群。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在3万英尺的高空，周围都是陌生的乘客，他们很快变成了欢呼的人群，这个小男孩的经历让飞机上的每个人都意识到了希望、善良和庆祝所带来的巨大影响。A. guaranteed保证；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据后文“hope, kindness, and celebration can be”可知，这件事提醒众人领悟美好品质的力量。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在3万英尺的高空，周围都是陌生的乘客，他们很快变成了欢呼的人群，这个小男孩的经历让飞机上的每个人都意识到了希望、善良和庆祝所带来的巨大影响。A. frequent频繁的；B. moderate适度的；C. impactful有影响力的；D. respective各自的。根据后文“hope, kindness, and celebration can be”可知，美好情感能够带来深远积极影响。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front ____56____ (guide) the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known ____57____ Ma Feilong in China. Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great ____58____ (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team, winning a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for ____59____ short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay. In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, ____60____ in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, ____61____ (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art ____62____ requires timing and trust. Since his senior year, Manacero ____63____ (lead) the university’s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions. “Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with ____64____,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to ____65____ (keep) the dragon moving between cultures. 【答案】56. guiding 57. as 58. dedication 59. a 60. but 61. is believed 62. that##which 63. has led 64. it 65. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述巴西留学生马飞龙结缘中国舞龙文化，以舞龙推动中外文化交流的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在龙头位置引导着龙的，是24岁的巴西研究生米格尔·德奥利维拉·马纳塞罗，他在中国被称为“马飞龙”。此处句子为倒装结构，逻辑主语Miguel de Oliveira Manacero与guide之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。be known as是固定搭配，意为“以……身份而闻名，被称为”。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他10岁开始训练，后来对巴西国家队表现出极大的奉献精神，并在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。形容词great后应接名词作宾语，dedicate的名词形式是dedication。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2019年，他来到湖北大学进行短期交流，在那里他发现了舞龙，并决定留下来。此处exchange是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一次短期交流”，short-term发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：在西方民间传说中，龙常被视为破坏性的，但在中国，龙讲述着一个截然不同的故事。前后句是转折对比关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：舞龙常在节日期间表演，被认为能带来好运、驱除厄运。空处为句子谓语，主语Dragon dance与believe之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与单打独斗的武术不同，舞龙是一种集体艺术，它需要把握时机和彼此信任。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a collective art，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从大四以来，马纳塞罗就带领大学的舞龙队在国内比赛中取得了顶尖的成绩。根据时间状语Since his senior year可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：“武术帮助我了解中国。舞龙让我爱上了它（中国）。”他说。此处用it指代前文提到的China，避免重复。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的学业还剩大约一年半，他依然致力于让这条龙在不同的文化间舞动。be committed to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报近期在开展主题为“人工智能（AI）是否应该广泛应用于高中教育”的讨论。请你给英文报写一篇投稿，表明你的立场，并给出至少两条理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our school English newspaper has launched a discussion on whether AI should be widely used in high school education. From my perspective, I am strongly in favor of it. To begin with, with AI assisting teachers in grading daily assignments, they can devote more energy to designing creative lessons, which greatly improves teaching efficiency. Moreover, AI provides personalized learning, allowing each student to receive tailored exercises based on their weak points, a feature that traditional methods lack. In conclusion, although AI is not a replacement for human teachers, its proper application will undoubtedly bring more benefits than drawbacks. Therefore, I fully support its wider use in high schools. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生针对“人工智能（AI）是否应该广泛应用于高中教育”这一主题向英文报投稿，表明立场并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：from my perspective → in my opinion 支持：in favor of →back 毋庸置疑地：undoubtedly → unquestionably 讨论：discussion→ debate 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：To begin with, with AI assisting teachers in grading daily assignments, they can devote more energy to designing creative lessons, which greatly improves teaching efficiency. 拓展句：To begin with, with AI assisting teachers in grading daily assignments, they can devote more energy to designing creative lessons, greatly improving teaching efficiency.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school English newspaper has launched a discussion on whether AI should be widely used in high school education. （whether引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To begin with, with AI assisting teachers in grading daily assignments, they can devote more energy to designing creative lessons, which greatly improves teaching efficiency.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighteen-year-old Sam Dutch er was driving his mother’s SUV when the car suddenly sped up on its own. He slammed the brake（刹车）, but nothing happened. The car ignored everything he tried — pressing the emergency brake, shifting into park, even holding the power button. It just kept going faster. “Mom, it’s happening again,” Sam called his mother, Catherine. The car was racing down a rural road at over 80 miles per hour. Sam was terrified not only of crashing but also that police might chase him if they saw his speed. His hands were sweating on the steering wheel, and his heart pounded in his chest. Catherine stayed calm. She called 911 and told the operator that her son’s accelerator was stuck. Deputy (警官) Zach Johnson heard the radio traffic. While other officers thought it might be a joke (恶作剧), Johnson believed the mother’s call was real. He got on the phone with Sam. “If you hit the brakes, nothing happens?” Johnson asked. “Right, nothing,” Sam said. The car’s speed climbed past 90, then 100 mph. Johnson asked if the accelerator was physically stuck. Sam said no; he could move it with his foot, but the car wouldn’t slow down. Outside, the dark countryside flashed by in a blur. Johnson realized they had only a few miles before the paved road ended at a T-intersection. Beyond that was a narrow dirt path and a field with telephone poles. A frightening thought entered his mind: If Sam didn’t stop in time, he would crash badly or even die tonight. Another officer, Zach Gruver, driving a faster police car, caught up with Sam. Gruver had an idea. “I’ll let him make soft contact with my car,” he told Johnson. “Then I’ll hit the brakes and hopefully stop him.” Gruver passed Sam, slowed down, and positioned his car in front of the runaway SUV. Johnson explained the plan to Sam: “You need to run into the back of that police car.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Sam couldn’t believe what he had just heard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: When both cars finally came to a stop, Sam sat trembling in his seat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: Sam couldn’t believe what he had just heard. “You want me to hit the back of that car?” he asked in disbelief. “Yes. Do it now.” Johnson replied firmly. Taking a deep breath, Sam centered his SUV behind Gruver’s police car. Just as he was about to make contact, the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead, automatically slowing it down. With Sam’s car following closely behind, Gruver reduced his speed to about 50 mph. The gap narrowed, and with a loud crash, Sam’s vehicle struck the police car from behind. Gruver slammed his brakes, holding them tight, his knuckles white. Tires screamed against the pavement, yet the SUV kept pushing, its engine roaring in protest. Para 2: When both cars finally came to a stop, Sam sat trembling in his seat. Another officer rushed over, helped them out. Miraculously, no one was hurt. Sam’s mother arrived moments later, threw her arms around Gruver, tears streaming down her face. Gruver placed a hand on Sam’s shoulder, saying seriously that the moment a car acted up, he should pull over immediately, call for help, and not wait until it was too late. Sam nodded and his voice choked with emotion: “I’ve learned my lesson, sir. Thank you for risking your life for me.” Months later, Sam still remembered that night — not with fear, but with gratitude for the strangers who trusted him and taught him that in a crisis, staying calm and following guidance can make all the difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。18岁的Sam驾驶母亲的SUV时，汽车突然失控加速，刹车等操作全部失灵，车速超过100英里每小时。母亲Catherine冷静拨打911求助，警官Johnson相信了这通电话，与同事Gruver配合，用警车挡住失控SUV。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Sam听到命令后的震惊与犹豫，随后鼓起勇气按计划用SUV撞击警车，在安全系统辅助和警车配合下成功减速停下，以及撞击时的紧张场面。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写危机解除后Sam的后怕、母亲赶到后对Gruver的感激，Gruver对Sam的严肃告诫，以及Sam的感悟与成长，最后升华主旨：危机中保持冷静、听从指导至关重要。 2.续写线索：Sam的震惊与犹豫——撞击警车减速——两车成功停下——母亲感激与警官告诫——Sam的成长与感恩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①减速：slow it down/reduce his speed/decrease speed ②拥抱：throw one’s arms around/embrace sb./hug sb. 情绪类 ①不敢相信：in disbelief/unbelievingly ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, Sam centered his SUV behind Gruver’s police car. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】With Sam’s car following closely behind, Gruver reduced his speed to about 50 mph. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $