精品解析：内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗大杨树第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二阶段考试英语试题

八年级英语第二次阶段性测试题 二、补全对话（10分） 补全对话 Mike: Hi, Jim.What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: ___1___ Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ___2___ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. ___3___ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ___4___ Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: ___5___ Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A. Which kind of animal do you like best? B. Everyone says it’s lovely. C. Why? D. Why not go to the Forest Park? E. What about you? F. Which do you like better, plants or animals? G. We don’t have enough time. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论喜欢的动植物。 【1题详解】 根据回答“I like plants better.”可知，对方更喜欢植物。所以该空是询问更喜欢什么，F选项“植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种？”符合情景，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据回答“Because they are very beautiful.”可知，因为它们非常漂亮。所以该空是询问原因，C选项“为什么？”符合情景，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据前文“Jim: I like plants better.”可知，Jim更喜欢植物；再根据回答“Mike: I like animals better than plants.”可知，Mike更喜欢动物。所以该空是询问Mike更喜欢什么，E选项“你呢？”符合情景，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据回答“I like pandas best.”可知，对方最喜欢熊猫。所以该空是询问最喜欢什么动物，A选项“你最喜欢哪种动物？”符合情景，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据回答“Sounds great!”可知，听起来不错，所以该空是在表达建议，D选项“为什么不去森林公园呢？”符合情景，故选D。 三、完形填空 （15分） Many people like chocolate. They know eating chocolate ____6____ them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them ____7____. However, he wasn’t sure ____8____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____9____ Dr Bryan made a study. Bryan put 100 young ____10____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____11____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave ____12____ groups papers. He wanted to check ____13____ memories and abilities to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____14____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there ____15____ be things in chocolate. “The most ____16____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains,” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____17____ before exams. It will be very good ____18____ your exams. Of course, eating chocolate doesn’t ____19____ that you will pass every exam. You ____20____ need to study hard! We should think about this problem in a right way. 6. A. makes B. calls C. gives D. decides 7. A. happier B. smarter C. busier D. richer 8. A. what B. where C. how D. when 9. A. So B. If C. Though D. Because 10. A. rats B. ducks C. people D. fish 11. A. buy B. eat C. sell D. drink 12. A. both B. each C. every D. all 13. A. his B. her C. our D. their 14. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 15. A. need B. should C. must D. would 16. A. serious B. important C. traditional D. different 17. A. fruit B. meat C. chocolate D. juice 18. A. for B. of C. at D. about 19. A. say B. mean C. think D. drive 20. A. again B. never C. ever D. still 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项关于巧克力对大脑影响的研究，说明适量食用巧克力可能提升记忆力和认知能力，但强调学习仍需努力。 【6题详解】 句意：他们知道吃巧克力让他们感到开心。 makes让；calls打电话；gives给予；decides决定。根据“them feel happy”可知，此处应用make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一位美国医生Bryan说，吃巧克力也可能让他们更聪明。 happier更快乐；smarter更聪明；busier更忙；richer更富有。根据后文提到的记忆力测试的实验内容可知，巧克力可能提高认知能力。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他不确定巧克力如何影响人们。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“affected people”可知，此处询问影响方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因此Bryan医生做了一项研究。 So因此；If如果；Though尽管；Because因为。根据上文“However, he wasn’t sure…chocolate affected (影响) people.”可知，前文提到不确定影响的机制，后文描述研究，前后表因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Bryan将100名年轻人分成两组。 rats老鼠；ducks鸭子；people人；fish鱼。根据下文“After fifteen minutes, he gave…groups papers.”可知，实验对象应与上文“people”一致。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他让一组吃巧克力，另一组不吃巧克力。 buy买；eat吃；sell卖；drink喝。根据“asked the other group not to eat chocolate”可知，实验目的是测试吃巧克力的效果。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：15分钟后，他给两组人发试卷。 both两者；each每个；every每一个；all全部。根据上文“Bryan put 100 young…into two groups.”可知，指代上文“two groups”，强调两组用both。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他想检查他们的记忆力和答题能力。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据上文“Bryan put 100 young…into two groups.”可知，测试的是参加者的能力，用their指代。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：吃巧克力的组比不吃的组能记住更多单词和图片。 forget忘记；care关心；remember记住；write写。根据“He wanted to check…memories and abilities to answer questions.”可知，测试的是记忆力，所以是记住单词和图片。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：因此Bryan认为巧克力中一定含有某些东西。 need需要；should应该；must必须，表肯定推测；would将会。根据“The most…thing is that these things can affect people’s brains”可知，此处是推断巧克力中含有某些东西，表示肯定的推测用must。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Bryan说道：“最重要的是这些东西能影响大脑。” serious严肃的；important重要的；traditional传统的；different不同的。根据“these things can affect people’s brains”可知，此处强调研究发现这些东西能影响人们的大脑，这一点是很重要的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：考试前别忘了吃些巧克力。 fruit水果；meat肉；chocolate巧克力；juice果汁。全文围绕巧克力展开，因此此处应是提醒考前吃巧克力来提高记忆力。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这对你的考试很有好处。 for对于；of属于；at在；about关于。be good for“对……有益”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，吃巧克力不意味着你能通过所有考试。 say说；mean意味着；think认为；drive驾驶。根据“that you will pass every exam”和常规逻辑可知，巧克力并非考试通过的保证，所以吃巧克力并不意味着就能通过所有的考试。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你仍然需要努力学习！ again再次；never从不；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“eating chocolate doesn’t…that you will pass every exam”可知，吃巧克力并不意味着能通过所有考试，因此此处强调努力学习仍然不可替代。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （22分） （A） Make Your Own Noodles What You Need ●1/2 cup flour (面粉) ●4 tablespoons water ●1/4 teaspoon salt ●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors You can ask your parents for help. ★ Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour and mix them together. ★ Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. ★ Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. ★ Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces, and roll it out with a rolling pin. ★ Cut Cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! ★ Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour.The time depends on the noodles’ shape—thicker noodles take longer. Eat up! 21. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage? A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter. 22. Which tool do you need to roll the dough? A. B. C. D. 23. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Kids who like eating rice. B. Kids who like home cooking. C. Parents who like healthy eating. D. Parents who like bread making. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自制面条所需的材料、工具以及制作面条的步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What You Need”部分“1/4 teaspoon salt”可知，制作面条需要盐。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Roll”部分“roll it out with a rolling pin”可知，擀面团需要擀面杖，选项A的图片是擀面杖。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“You can ask your parents for help.”可推知，这篇文章很可能是写给喜欢家庭烹饪的孩子的。故选B。 （B） What is your dream job? I’m going to be a star reporter in the future. In order to make my dream come true, I joined our School Reporter Team. Teachers help me how to write a report now. To be a good school reporter, I must first study hard to get more knowledge. Second, I should observe (观察) our school carefully. And I also need to learn how to have good conversations with others. Now I’m developing the good habit of observing. I always try to find interesting stories about students. Being a school reporter helps me grow, and I’m becoming better than before. I’m rushing on my way to my dream. What’s more, I’ve become lively and active now. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving facts. D. By giving advice. 25. Why did the writer join the School Reporter Team? A. To make more friends. B. To improve sports skills. C. To help achieve the dream of becoming a reporter. D. To get better grades. 26. How does the writer feel about becoming a reporter? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Angry. 27. What habit is the writer developing now? A. Reading books every day. B. Observing things carefully. C. Running fast. D. Talking to strangers on the street. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了实现成为明星记者的梦想而加入学校记者团队的经历。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“What is your dream job? I’m going to be a star reporter in the future.”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make my dream come true, I joined our School Reporter Team.”可知，作者加入学校记者团队是为了实现成为记者的梦想。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m rushing on my way to dream. What’s more, I’ve become lively and active now.”可知，作者对成为记者感到兴奋和积极。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m developing the good habit of observing. I always try to find interesting stories about students.”可知，作者正在培养仔细观察事物的习惯。故选B。 （C） ①Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. The women who have jobs are healthier than housewives. ② ▲ It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches reveal (表明) that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between their dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses. ③Besides, work makes one feel hopeful and proud. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. ④From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 28. People who have no jobs are ________ than job-holders. A. unhealthier B. happier C. healthier D. busier 29. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. What can work bring to people? B. How can people keep healthy? C. Why is work good for health? D. What can people do to work better? 30. What is True according to the passage? A. The happiest people are those who are busy. B. Work can make people feel tired and lonely. C. The loss of work will cause fewer illnesses. D. Work makes one feel hopeless. 31. How is the passage organized (组织)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们发现努力工作的人比没有工作的人更长寿；研究也表明，失业者比有工作的人健康状况更差，工作有利于健康，这篇短文分析了其中的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders.”可知，没有工作的人比有工作的人健康状况更差，也就是更不健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches reveal (表明) that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do...”可知，第二段主要在解释工作为何对健康有益。C选项“Why is work good for health?”（为什么工作对健康有益？）符合语境，可放在此处。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人，A选项正确。故选A。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出工作对健康有益这一观点；第二段和第三段分别从工作能让人忙碌、避免孤独以及带来希望和自豪等方面解释了工作为何有益健康；第四段得出结论，即工作越多就越快乐健康。故选C。 五、任务型阅读 （8分） Service dogs are not just pets. They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty (困难) seeing, hearing or walking. But the most common kind of service dog is the one that helps children with autism (孤独症). David is one of the service dogs. With the help of David, Peter’s condition (状况) gets better. Peter was an unlucky boy because he had autism. He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him. He was always alone and never talked to others even his parents. When Peter was ten, David came into his family. Since then, he has changed Peter’s world. David is big and happy. He stays with Peter and plays with him. He is like Peter’s best friend. Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says “Hello!” to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy. Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. Peter decides to buy a Thanksgiving gift for David and writes a card. On the card, he writes: “Dear David, ▲ ” 32. Did Peter have difficulty communicating with others? ______________________________________________________________________ 33. When did David come into Peter’s family? ______________________________________________________________________ 34. Use a word from the text to describe the dog . ______________________________________________________________________ 35. What might Peter write on the card? Finish the ending. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Yes./Yes, he did. 33. When Peter was ten, David came into his family. 34. Big./ Helpful./Friendly./Happy 35. Thanks for being with me for such a long time and making me become a better and more outgoing person. Happy Thanksgiving Day! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辅助犬大卫帮助患有孤独症的男孩彼得走出封闭的世界，变得开朗、愿意与人交流的故事。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening place for him.”可知，彼得与他人交流有困难。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“When Peter was ten, David came into his family.”可知，大卫是在彼得十岁时来到他家的。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“David is big and happy.”或“...and his friendly attitude makes everyone around him feel happy.”可知，可以用big，happy，helpful或friendly等词来描述这只狗。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求补全贺卡上的内容。结合文章内容可知，彼得在感恩节给大卫写贺卡，表达对大卫陪伴和帮助的感谢。答案合理即可。 六、短文填空 (10)分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching ____36____ (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital ____37____ (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I ____38____ (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of ____39____ (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because ____40____ too much work. They can’t look after ____41____ (they) well. It’s difficult ____42____ (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. ____43____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play ____44____ big role in society. I’m looking forward to ______45______ (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】36. movies 37. quickly 38. planned 39. the most important 40. of 41. themselves 42. to be 43. Although##Though 44. a 45. working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影，后来因为爷爷生病被医生及时救治而立志成为一名医生，并表达了医生这一职业的重要性和自己的决心。 【36题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看关于医生的电影。此处指“电影”这一类别，应用复数形式泛指。故填movies。 【37题详解】 句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。设空处修饰动词“sent”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生来帮助更多的人。根据前文可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，此处应用“plan”的过去式“planned”。故填planned。 【39题详解】 句意：人们相信，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，“important”的最高级为“most important”。故填the most important。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，许多人因为工作太多而健康状况不佳。“because of…”是固定短语，后接名词短语。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不能很好地照顾自己。宾语指代主语“They”，需用反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：成为一名医生很难，所以我会更加努力学习。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正主语，“It’s difficult to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”。故填to be。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管医生不能赚很多钱，但我不在乎。根据“... doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，Although/Though表示“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 【44题详解】 句意：众所周知，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处需填入不定冠词，修饰“role”，表示泛指，且big发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，“work”的动名词为“working”。故填working。 七、选词填空 （10分） popular, importance, However, choose, use In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to ____46____ from. Workers there said they ____47____ ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. ____48____, others show their interest. Today young people place more ____49____ on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more ____50____ in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 【答案】46. choose 47. used 48. However 49. importance 50. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家新冰淇淋店将中药与传统冰淇淋结合的做法，引发了不同看法。 【46题详解】 句意：有不同口味供你选择。“for you to...from”中，“choose from”为固定搭配，意为“从中选择”，“to”后面必须跟动词原形，构成不定式短语，选项词“choose”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“use”意为“使用”，不能与“from”构成此搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并添加少量草本成分来改善口味。“they...ice cream as the main part”中，空格后为“ice cream as”，需用动词表示“使用……作为”。选项词“use”符合语义，描述过去的行为，用过去式“used”。其他选项如“choose”意为“选择”，与“as”搭配时语义不如“use”准确。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，其他人表现出兴趣。“..., others show their interest”中，空格位于句首，与前文“Some people are not sure”构成转折关系，需用副词。选项词“However”符合语义，意为“然而”，首字母大写，直接使用。其他选项如“popular”为形容词，“importance”为名词，均不能作句首转折状语。 【49题详解】 句意：如今年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“place more...on health”中，“place importance on”为固定搭配，意为“重视……”，需用名词。选项词“importance”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“popular”为形容词，不能作“place”的宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，中药与现代食品的融合在中国变得越来越受欢迎。“becoming more and more...”中，空格前为系动词“becoming”，需用形容词作表语。选项词“popular”符合语义，意为“受欢迎的”，直接使用原形。其他选项如“choose”为动词，不能作表语。 八、书面表达 （15分） 51. 岁月如梭，很快就要到2026年了，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。 假如你是张华，请你至少从三个方面来制订一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！ 要求： 1. 可以从学习、运动、读书等方面展开说一说； 2. 语言要流畅，内容要完整，层次要清晰； 3. 书写工整，不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My New Year’s Resolutions The year 2026 is coming soon. As a Grade 8 student, I want to make some resolutions to become better. First, I will work harder on my studies. I plan to preview lessons before class and review after class. Second, I decide to take more exercise, such as running and playing basketball, to keep healthy. Third, I am going to read at least two books every month. Reading can open my mind and help me learn more about the world. I believe these plans will make me more confident and responsible. Let’s welcome the new year with full energy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇计划制定类应用文，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含至少三个方面的新年计划，以及计划的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：词数不少于80；可从学习/运动/读书等方面展开；语言流畅，内容完整，层次清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出新年即将到来，表达制定计划的决心 第二段：分点介绍新年计划 (学习/运动/读书等三个方面) 第三段：总结计划的意义，呼吁大家以饱满的精力迎接新年 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入 时间表达：The year 2026 is coming soon./The new year is just around the corner.等 身份说明：As a Grade 8 student/As a student in Grade 8等 引出计划：I want to make some resolutions to become better./I have made some resolutions for the new year.等 具体说明：The year 2026 is coming soon. As a Grade 8 student, I want to make some resolutions to become better. 要点二：学习计划 具体做法：work harder on my studies/preview lessons before class/review after class/do homework carefully/ask teachers for help等 作用效果：get better grades/improve my learning skills等 具体说明：First, I will work harder on my studies. I plan to preview lessons before class and review after class. 要点三：运动计划 具体做法：take more exercise/run/play basketball/swim/play football/go jogging等 作用效果：keep healthy/keep fit/build a strong body/stay energetic等 具体说明：Second, I decide to take more exercise, such as running and playing basketball, to keep healthy. 要点四：读书计划 具体做法：read at least two books every month/read for 30 minutes every day/read different kinds of books等 作用效果：open my mind/help me learn more about the world/improve reading skills/gain knowledge等 具体说明：Third, I am going to read at least two books every month. Reading can open my mind and help me learn more about the world. 要点五：结尾总结 意义表达：make me more confident and responsible/help me grow/help me become a better person等 呼吁表达：Let’s welcome the new year with full energy!/Let’s work hard together.等 具体说明：I believe these plans will make me more confident and responsible. Let’s welcome the new year with full energy! 一、听力 （10分） 1． A． B． C． 2．What animals does Sam like best? A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 听对话，回答各题。 4．How old is the apple tree? A．Five years old. B．Seven years old. C．Nine years old. 5．What does this boy often do with the apples? A．He eats them directly. B．He makes them into candies. C．He makes them into apple juice. 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A．The market. B．The farm. C．The vegetable garden. 7．What would Bill like to have tonight? A．Potatoes. B．Carrot juice. C．Tomato and egg soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．When did Li Mei start to draw? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 6. 9．What does Tom want to be? A．A worker. B．A doctor. C．A policeman. 10．Who does Tom want to help? A．Children. B．Students. C．Sick people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二次阶段性测试题 二、补全对话（10分） 补全对话 Mike: Hi, Jim.What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: ___1___ Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ___2___ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. ___3___ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ___4___ Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: ___5___ Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A. Which kind of animal do you like best? B. Everyone says it’s lovely. C. Why? D. Why not go to the Forest Park? E. What about you? F. Which do you like better, plants or animals? G. We don’t have enough time. 三、完形填空 （15分） Many people like chocolate. They know eating chocolate ____6____ them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them ____7____. However, he wasn’t sure ____8____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____9____ Dr Bryan made a study. Bryan put 100 young ____10____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____11____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave ____12____ groups papers. He wanted to check ____13____ memories and abilities to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____14____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there ____15____ be things in chocolate. “The most ____16____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains,” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____17____ before exams. It will be very good ____18____ your exams. Of course, eating chocolate doesn’t ____19____ that you will pass every exam. You ____20____ need to study hard! We should think about this problem in a right way. 6. A. makes B. calls C. gives D. decides 7. A. happier B. smarter C. busier D. richer 8. A. what B. where C. how D. when 9. A. So B. If C. Though D. Because 10. A. rats B. ducks C. people D. fish 11. A. buy B. eat C. sell D. drink 12. A. both B. each C. every D. all 13. A. his B. her C. our D. their 14. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 15. A. need B. should C. must D. would 16. A. serious B. important C. traditional D. different 17. A. fruit B. meat C. chocolate D. juice 18. A. for B. of C. at D. about 19. A. say B. mean C. think D. drive 20. A. again B. never C. ever D. still 四、阅读理解 （22分） （A） Make Your Own Noodles What You Need ●1/2 cup flour (面粉) ●4 tablespoons water ●1/4 teaspoon salt ●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors You can ask your parents for help. ★ Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour and mix them together. ★ Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. ★ Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. ★ Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces, and roll it out with a rolling pin. ★ Cut Cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! ★ Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour.The time depends on the noodles’ shape—thicker noodles take longer. Eat up! 21. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage? A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter. 22. Which tool do you need to roll the dough? A. B. C. D. 23. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Kids who like eating rice. B. Kids who like home cooking. C. Parents who like healthy eating. D. Parents who like bread making. （B） What is your dream job? I’m going to be a star reporter in the future. In order to make my dream come true, I joined our School Reporter Team. Teachers help me how to write a report now. To be a good school reporter, I must first study hard to get more knowledge. Second, I should observe (观察) our school carefully. And I also need to learn how to have good conversations with others. Now I’m developing the good habit of observing. I always try to find interesting stories about students. Being a school reporter helps me grow, and I’m becoming better than before. I’m rushing on my way to my dream. What’s more, I’ve become lively and active now. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving facts. D. By giving advice. 25. Why did the writer join the School Reporter Team? A. To make more friends. B. To improve sports skills. C. To help achieve the dream of becoming a reporter. D. To get better grades. 26. How does the writer feel about becoming a reporter? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Angry. 27. What habit is the writer developing now? A. Reading books every day. B. Observing things carefully. C. Running fast. D. Talking to strangers on the street. （C） ①Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Some studies tell us that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. The women who have jobs are healthier than housewives. ② ▲ It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches reveal (表明) that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between their dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses. ③Besides, work makes one feel hopeful and proud. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. ④From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 28. People who have no jobs are ________ than job-holders. A. unhealthier B. happier C. healthier D. busier 29. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. What can work bring to people? B. How can people keep healthy? C. Why is work good for health? D. What can people do to work better? 30. What is True according to the passage? A. The happiest people are those who are busy. B. Work can make people feel tired and lonely. C. The loss of work will cause fewer illnesses. D. Work makes one feel hopeless. 31. How is the passage organized (组织)? A. B. C. D. 五、任务型阅读 （8分） Service dogs are not just pets. They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty (困难) seeing, hearing or walking. But the most common kind of service dog is the one that helps children with autism (孤独症). David is one of the service dogs. With the help of David, Peter’s condition (状况) gets better. Peter was an unlucky boy because he had autism. He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him. He was always alone and never talked to others even his parents. When Peter was ten, David came into his family. Since then, he has changed Peter’s world. David is big and happy. He stays with Peter and plays with him. He is like Peter’s best friend. Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says “Hello!” to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy. Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. Peter decides to buy a Thanksgiving gift for David and writes a card. On the card, he writes: “Dear David, ▲ ” 32. Did Peter have difficulty communicating with others? ______________________________________________________________________ 33. When did David come into Peter’s family? ______________________________________________________________________ 34. Use a word from the text to describe the dog . ______________________________________________________________________ 35. What might Peter write on the card? Finish the ending. _____________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空 (10)分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching ____36____ (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital ____37____ (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I ____38____ (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of ____39____ (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because ____40____ too much work. They can’t look after ____41____ (they) well. It’s difficult ____42____ (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. ____43____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play ____44____ big role in society. I’m looking forward to ______45______ (work) as a good doctor. 七、选词填空 （10分） popular, importance, However, choose, use In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to ____46____ from. Workers there said they ____47____ ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. ____48____, others show their interest. Today young people place more ____49____ on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more ____50____ in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 八、书面表达 （15分） 51. 岁月如梭，很快就要到2026年了，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。 假如你是张华，请你至少从三个方面来制订一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！ 要求： 1. 可以从学习、运动、读书等方面展开说一说； 2. 语言要流畅，内容要完整，层次要清晰； 3. 书写工整，不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、听力 （10分） 1． A． B． C． 2．What animals does Sam like best? A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 听对话，回答各题。 4．How old is the apple tree? A．Five years old. B．Seven years old. C．Nine years old. 5．What does this boy often do with the apples? A．He eats them directly. B．He makes them into candies. C．He makes them into apple juice. 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A．The market. B．The farm. C．The vegetable garden. 7．What would Bill like to have tonight? A．Potatoes. B．Carrot juice. C．Tomato and egg soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．When did Li Mei start to draw? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 6. 9．What does Tom want to be? A．A worker. B．A doctor. C．A policeman. 10．Who does Tom want to help? A．Children. B．Students. C．Sick people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I often have lunch at school, and I often have noodles for a lunch. I often have lunch at school and I often have noodles for lunch. Listen to the next . question. Hello, sam. Let's go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? My favorite animals . are pandas. I like pandas too. They're really cute. Hello, sam, let's go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? My favorite animals . are pandas. I like pandas too. They're . really cute. Listen to the next question. My uncle works at the police station. My uncle work at a police station. Listen to the next question. The apple tree behind your house is so beautiful. I think so. Apple tree is . seven years old. Oh, when spring comes, we can . see any White flour that you do with . at them directly. But I like to make them into . apple juice. Sounds great. The apple juice must be even Better. You're right. The apple tree behind your house is so . beautiful, I think so. The apple tree . is seven years old. Spend comes. We can see any White flowers on IT that . must be beautiful. What do you often do with the apples? My parents like to eat them directly, but I like to make them into . apple juice. Sounds great. The apple juice must be even Better. You're right. Listen to the next question. I'm home. Mom, look at these vegetables. Wow, they look nice. Are they from the market or the farm? Well, they are from the vegetable garden in . our school. Do you plant them by yourself? right? I planned potatoes. Helen plants tomatoes and Nancy plants carrots. We share our vegetables with each other. Great bill, we can make tomato and egg soup tonight. I don't like IT. Why not make some carrot juice? Good . idea. I'm home. mom. Look at these vegetables. Wow, they look nice. Are they from the market or the farm? Well, they are from the vegetable garden in . our school. Do you plant them by yourself? right? I plant potatoes, Helen plants tomatoes and Nancy plants carrots. We share our vegetables . with each other. Great bill. We can make tomato and egg soup tonight. I don't like IT. Why not make some carrot juice? Good idea. Listen to the next question. I want to be a painter in . the future. Oh, may, that sounds great. My father is a painter. He taught me to draw when I was four years old. So I am good at IT. It's my favorite. What about you, tom? I want to be a doctor. I want to take good care of the sick people. You are kind and patient. I think you will do IT well. I want to be a painter in the future. Oh, may, that sounds great. My mother . is a painter. He taught me to draw when I was four years old. So I am good. Added, it's my favorite. What about you, tom? I want to be a doctor. I want to take good care of the sick people. You are kind and patient. I think you will do . IT well question. When did they may start to draw? When did they may start to draw? Question. what does tom want to be? What does tom want to be? Question, who does tom want to help? Who does tom want to help? 听力部分到此结束。