精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试卷

2025 年 12 月阶段性学情诊断 八年级英语（外研版） 考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 5 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11 小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Li: Alright, everyone! If you have any problems, you can ask me. Paul: Good afternoon, Mr Li. ____1____ But I don’t know what to do. Mr Li: ____2____ You can tell me about it. Paul: We planned to play basketball together this weekend, but they suddenly changed their minds and wanted to go to a movie. Mr Li: I see. ____3____ Paul: No, I didn’t. Mr Li: ____4____ Maybe you can talk to them about your thoughts and feelings. But remember, don’t get angry. Paul: That sounds like a good idea. But if they still don’t agree, what should I do? Mr Li: ____5____ If they are your real friends, they will consider your feelings. You can also suggest other activities that you all like. Paul: Okay, I’ll try that. Thank you! A. What should I do? B. What’s your problem? C. Can you give me some advice? D. I have a problem with my friends. E. Did you talk to them about how you felt? F. Why not try to communicate (沟通) with them? G. Don’t worry. Friends usually understand each other. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy ____6____ to me. ____7____ I have got used to (习惯了) the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear that. When I was just 20 months old, a bowl of ____8____ water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital ____9____. The doctors tried their best to save (挽救) my ____10____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____11____ there.” As a child, I worried about my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to ____12____ them when I left home. One day, I ____13____ a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____14____. But she was so strong that she ____15____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t ____16____ what people say about you, because we’re not different from ____17____ else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my ____18____ and let my scars out, because I thought there was no need for me to ____19____ them. Now I am ____20____ and much happier, because I’ve learnt that I’m what I am. 6. A. argued B. shouted C. applied 7. A. Since B. Because C. Although 8. A. cold B. hot C. cool 9. A. quickly B. widely C. simply 10. A. birthmark B. height C. life 11. A. grow B. reduce C. build 12. A. divide B. cover C. spread 13. A. warned B. avoided C. joined 14. A. mine B. hers C. his 15. A. always B. usually C. seldom 16. A. turn to B. listen to C. look forward to 17. A. anywhere B. anyone C. anything 18. A. hat B. belt C. coat 19. A. fix B. cheat C. hide 20. A. afraid B. risky C. confident 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；31-41 每小题 2 分，第 42 小题 1 分，第 43、44 小题每小题 2 分，第 45 小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can't miss it! 21. If Mr Yang wants to see the robot show with his two sons, how much should he pay? A. $45. B. $60. C. $90. 22. Which robot is good at making dumplings? A. Bill. B. Emily. C. Lisa. 23. When will the robot show finish? A. B. C. B “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous ancient people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (安史之乱). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “I like these videos. They make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. However, not everyone likes these videos. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people get bored. “They’re too pushy (爱出风头的), and this is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing wrong information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 24. Who makes fun of modern lifestyles in the video? A. Li Bai. B. Li Shizhen. C. Du Fu. 25. How does Wang Jiayi like the videos? A. Scary. B. Magic. C. Boring. 26. Which of the following is RIGHT about Xia Boen? A. He is the same age as Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. B. He likes the speaking way of these ancient people in the videos. C. He can remember nothing about these ancient people in the videos. 27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. All teenagers love the videos. B. The videos are only popular in Shandong. C. The videos might sometimes share wrong information. C Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world. People in the country have many strict rules in public (公共场所). These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now let’s see the “Dos and Don’ts” in Singapore. There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also builds bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water (自来水) easily in Singapore. The government carefully tests the water, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. You can buy bottled water anywhere in Singapore, but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is free. However, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, the government doesn’t allow shops or supermarkets to sell chewing gum (口香糖). You can’t even bring it with you. To keep clean, the government also doesn’t allow people to eat or drink on trains and buses, because it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, because it might make other passengers angry. People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, and this makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 28. What must people do in Singapore? A. Stand on the right of an escalator. B. Walk on the right of an escalator. C. Walk on the roads for bikes. 29. What does the underlined word “gratis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fresh. B. Delicious. C. Free. 30. Why CAN’T people eat on trains in Singapore? A. Because there’s no food for sale on trains. B. Because it may make the seats or floors dirty. C. Because other people may get hungry. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Strict public rules in Singapore. B. Clean streets in Singapore. C. People in Singapore. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞到) a stranger. I said sorry to him, and he said, “I’m sorry, too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite, the stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, when I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (有耐心的). I felt sorry about that. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize (认识到) how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 32. What did the writer do when she ran into the stranger? _____________________________________________ 33. Why did the writer feel sorry after hearing her husband’s words? _____________________________________________ 34. Use a word to describe Betty. _____________________________________________ 35. What will you do to get along with each other in your family? _____________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Zeyin is a smart boy. He comes from China, but he went to Botswana seven ____36____ (year) ago with his family. Because of the climate there, it’s ____37____ (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy ____38____ (they) from other countries. In July, 2022, Botswana started ____39____ project to grow China’s water - saving rice. Wu really wanted to create a useful app ____40____ (help) the local farmers. By now Wu ____41____ (achieve) his dream. He has developed a new app after his ____42____ (nine) try. The ____43____ (invent) of the app makes a big difference to the farmers’ work. It can teach farmers how to grow vegetables like onions, carrots and cabbages. It makes their work much ____44____ (easy) than before. Now Wu is sticking ____45____ developing more and more useful apps and helping more people. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) reach or put on possible advantage Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now,Virtual Reality (VR, 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel.VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to ____46____ special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many ____47____. It can help protect popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times ____48____ to the outer space (外太空). It gives us experiences that would be ____49____ to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling almost makes everything possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard ____50____ in real life.” 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 古人云：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请你以“The Most Important Rule(s) for Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 这条（些）规则是由谁制定的？ 2. 这条（些）规则是关于什么的？ 3. 这条（些）规则对你的影响是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Most Important Rule(s) for Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What is Ben doing? A. Making a robot. B. Playing with his father. C. Doing the housework. 5. Why is Ben doing that? A Because it's his homework. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he wants to help his mother. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 7. How many rules does Lisa's father tell her to follow? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When is Autumn de Forest's birthday? A. On September 27th. B. On December 27th. C. On November 27th. 9. What is Autumn de Forest good at? A. Playing the drums. B. Painting. C. Writing stories. 10. How is Autumn de Forest? A. Helpful and hard - working. B. Creative and imaginative. C. Friendly but shy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 年 12 月阶段性学情诊断 八年级英语（外研版） 考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 5 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11 小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Li: Alright, everyone! If you have any problems, you can ask me. Paul: Good afternoon, Mr Li. ____1____ But I don’t know what to do. Mr Li: ____2____ You can tell me about it. Paul: We planned to play basketball together this weekend, but they suddenly changed their minds and wanted to go to a movie. Mr Li: I see. ____3____ Paul: No, I didn’t. Mr Li: ____4____ Maybe you can talk to them about your thoughts and feelings. But remember, don’t get angry. Paul: That sounds like a good idea. But if they still don’t agree, what should I do? Mr Li: ____5____ If they are your real friends, they will consider your feelings. You can also suggest other activities that you all like. Paul: Okay, I’ll try that. Thank you! A. What should I do? B. What’s your problem? C. Can you give me some advice? D. I have a problem with my friends. E. Did you talk to them about how you felt? F. Why not try to communicate (沟通) with them? G. Don’t worry. Friends usually understand each other. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Paul与李老师关于朋友间活动计划冲突的对话，李老师建议Paul通过沟通解决问题。 1题详解】 根据“But I don’t know what to do...We planned to play basketball...”可知，此处应说明问题与朋友有关。选项D“我和朋友之间有问题”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“You can tell me about it”可知，此处是他在询问具体问题。选项B“你有什么问题？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t”可知，李老师的问题应涉及“是否做过某事”。选项E“你和他们谈过你的感受吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“talk to them about your thoughts”可知，此处李老师建议和朋友沟通，选项F“为什么不试着和他们沟通？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“If they are your real friends...”可知，李老师在安慰Paul。选项G“别担心，朋友通常会互相理解”符合语境。故选G。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy ____6____ to me. ____7____ I have got used to (习惯了) the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear that. When I was just 20 months old, a bowl of ____8____ water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital ____9____. The doctors tried their best to save (挽救) my ____10____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____11____ there.” As a child, I worried about my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to ____12____ them when I left home. One day, I ____13____ a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____14____. But she was so strong that she ____15____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t ____16____ what people say about you, because we’re not different from ____17____ else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my ____18____ and let my scars out, because I thought there was no need for me to ____19____ them. Now I am ____20____ and much happier, because I’ve learnt that I’m what I am. 6. A. argued B. shouted C. applied 7. A. Since B. Because C. Although 8. A. cold B. hot C. cool 9. A. quickly B. widely C. simply 10. A. birthmark B. height C. life 11. A. grow B. reduce C. build 12. A. divide B. cover C. spread 13. A. warned B. avoided C. joined 14. A. mine B. hers C. his 15. A. always B. usually C. seldom 16. A. turn to B. listen to C. look forward to 17. A. anywhere B. anyone C. anything 18. A. hat B. belt C. coat 19. A. fix B. cheat C. hide 20. A. afraid B. risky C. confident 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者儿时被热水烫伤头部，留疤且疤痕处无头发，因自卑常戴帽子，后在儿童烫伤营结识坚强的玛丽并受其鼓励，最终摘下帽子，坦然接纳自己，变得自信快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：一个男孩对我大喊。 argued争论；shouted大喊；applied申请。根据“Look, it’s baldy!”的语气可知，男孩是“大喊”出声，“shouted”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我已经习惯了头上的伤疤，但听到这话还是很难过。 Since自从；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“I have got used to the scars…it was sad to hear that”可知，前半句“习惯伤疤”和后半句“听到话难过”是转折关系，此处用“Although”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在我只有20个月大的时候，一碗热水浇到了我的头上。 cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据后文“children’s burns camp”可知，是“热水”导致烫伤，“hot”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：父母迅速把我送到医院。 quickly迅速地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据烫伤的紧急情况可知，父母会“迅速”送医，“quickly”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：医生尽力挽救我的生命。 birthmark胎记；height身高；life生命。根据“It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知，医生在救“生命”，“life”符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但她头上会留疤，当然那里也不会长头发。 grow生长；reduce减少；build建造。根据“scars on her head”可知，伤疤处“不长头发”，“grow”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：小时候，我非常在意我的伤疤，所以出门时总是戴帽子遮住它们。 divide划分；cover遮盖；spread传播。根据“wore a hat to…them”可知，帽子是用来“遮盖”伤疤的，“cover”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，我参加了一个儿童烫伤营。 warned警告；avoided避免；joined参加。根据“a children’s burns camp”可知，此处是“参加”营地活动，“joined”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她的烫伤比我的严重得多。 mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”可知，此处是对比“我的伤疤”，“mine”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但她很坚强，很少表现出悲伤。 always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“she was so strong”可知，她“很少”悲伤，“seldom”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你不应该听别人怎么说你，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。 turn to求助于；listen to听；look forward to期待。根据“what people say about you”可知，此处是“听”别人的话，“listen to”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你不应该在意别人怎么说你，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。 anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人；anything任何事。根据“we’re not different from…else”可知，此处是和“其他人”对比，“anyone”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下了我的帽子，露出了伤疤，因为我觉得我没有必要再隐藏它们了。 hat帽子；belt腰带；coat外套。根据前文“wore a hat to cover them”可知，此处是摘下“帽子”，“hat”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下了我的帽子，露出了伤疤，因为我觉得我没有必要再隐藏它们了。 fix修理；cheat欺骗；hide隐藏。根据“let my scars out”可知，“我”不再“隐藏”伤疤，“hide”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我变得自信多了，也开心多了，因为我明白了，我就是我自己。 afraid害怕的；risky冒险的；confident自信的。根据“much happier”及“learnt that I’m what I am”可知，“我”从戴帽子遮伤疤到坦然露出伤疤，心态上的变化是从自卑变得自信，“confident”符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；31-41 每小题 2 分，第 42 小题 1 分，第 43、44 小题每小题 2 分，第 45 小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can't miss it! 21. If Mr Yang wants to see the robot show with his two sons, how much should he pay? A. $45. B. $60. C. $90. 22. Which robot is good at making dumplings? A. Bill. B. Emily. C. Lisa. 23. When will the robot show finish? A. B. C. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则机器人展览的宣传海报，介绍了展览的时间、票价、机器人信息等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $30/person; Children: Half price/person”可知，杨先生作为成人需支付$30，两个儿子是儿童，每人半价，共需支付$60。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据对Lisa的描述“She is a great cook and she can make different kinds of dishes. Her best dish is dumplings.”可知，Lisa擅长做饺子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的时间“17 DECEMBER 3 p.m.”和“The show is one and a half hours long.”可知，展览从下午3点开始，持续1.5小时，结束时间为下午4:30。故选C。 B “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous ancient people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (安史之乱). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “I like these videos. They make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. However, not everyone likes these videos. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people get bored. “They’re too pushy (爱出风头的), and this is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing wrong information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 24. Who makes fun of modern lifestyles in the video? A. Li Bai. B. Li Shizhen. C. Du Fu. 25. How does Wang Jiayi like the videos? A. Scary. B. Magic. C. Boring. 26. Which of the following is RIGHT about Xia Boen? A. He is the same age as Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. B. He likes the speaking way of these ancient people in the videos. C. He can remember nothing about these ancient people in the videos. 27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. All teenagers love the videos. B. The videos are only popular in Shandong. C. The videos might sometimes share wrong information. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博主用AI让历史人物“复活”并以现代语言说话的短视频，以及不同青少年对此的评价和相关提醒。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles…”可知，在视频中是李时珍调侃了现代生活方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I like these videos. They make me want to learn more about important ancient people.”可知，王家怡觉得这些视频很有吸引力，“Magic”符合她的态度。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei”与“14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu”可知两人同龄，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, ‘we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing wrong information,’ noted Nanfang Daily.”可推测，这些视频有时可能会传播错误信息。故选C。 C Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world. People in the country have many strict rules in public (公共场所). These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, let’s see the “Dos and Don’ts” in Singapore. There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also builds bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water (自来水) easily in Singapore. The government carefully tests the water, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. You can buy bottled water anywhere in Singapore, but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is free. However, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, the government doesn’t allow shops or supermarkets to sell chewing gum (口香糖). You can’t even bring it with you. To keep clean, the government also doesn’t allow people to eat or drink on trains and buses, because it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, because it might make other passengers angry. People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, and this makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 28. What must people do in Singapore? A. Stand on the right of an escalator. B. Walk on the right of an escalator. C. Walk on the roads for bikes. 29. What does the underlined word “gratis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fresh. B. Delicious. C. Free. 30. Why CAN’T people eat on trains in Singapore? A. Because there’s no food for sale on trains. B. Because it may make the seats or floors dirty. C. Because other people may get hungry. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Strict public rules in Singapore. B. Clean streets in Singapore. C. People in Singapore. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕新加坡的公共规则展开，分点介绍了新加坡公共场合的必做事项和禁止事项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When using the escalator in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right.”可知，在新加坡使用自动扶梯时，必须在右侧行走，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can buy bottled water anywhere in Singapore, but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.”可知，瓶装水贵，“while”表对比，推测自来水是免费的，“gratis”意为“Free”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the government also doesn’t allow people to eat or drink on trains and buses, because it can make the seats and floors dirty.”可知，不允许在火车上进食是因为可能弄脏座椅或地板，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, let’s see the ‘Dos and Don’ts’ in Singapore.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍新加坡严格的公共规则，故选A。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞到) a stranger. I said sorry to him, and he said, “I’m sorry, too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite, the stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, when I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (有耐心的). I felt sorry about that. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize (认识到) how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 32. What did the writer do when she ran into the stranger? _____________________________________________ 33. Why did the writer feel sorry after hearing her husband’s words? _____________________________________________ 34. Use a word to describe Betty. _____________________________________________ 35. What will you do to get along with each other in your family? _____________________________________________ 【答案】32. She said sorry to the stranger. 33. Because she was not patient (and rude) with her daughter. 34. Kind./Forgiving./Nice. 35. I will be more patient and polite to my family members, and spend more time communicating with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者撞到陌生人时礼貌道歉，却对安静走近自己的女儿发火，之后在丈夫的提醒下意识到自己的错误，并从女儿身上学到了如何与家人相处的故事。 32题详解】 根据“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger. I said sorry to him”可知，作者撞到陌生人时，对他说了“对不起”。故填She said sorry to the stranger. 【33题详解】 根据“When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite；but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sorry about that.”可知，作者感到抱歉是因为她对女儿没有耐心，还很粗鲁。故填Because she was not patient (and rude) with her daughter. 【34题详解】 根据女儿的行为“Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself”以及她的回应“Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.”可以看出，Betty是一个善良、宽容的孩子。故填Kind./Forgiving./Nice. 【35题详解】 这开放性问题，可结合文章主旨和自身情况回答，例如：I will be more patient and polite to my family members, and spend more time communicating with them. 四、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Zeyin is a smart boy. He comes from China, but he went to Botswana seven ____36____ (year) ago with his family. Because of the climate there, it’s ____37____ (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy ____38____ (they) from other countries. In July, 2022, Botswana started ____39____ project to grow China’s water - saving rice. Wu really wanted to create a useful app ____40____ (help) the local farmers. By now, Wu ____41____ (achieve) his dream. He has developed a new app after his ____42____ (nine) try. The ____43____ (invent) of the app makes a big difference to the farmers’ work. It can teach farmers how to grow vegetables like onions, carrots and cabbages. It makes their work much ____44____ (easy) than before. Now Wu is sticking ____45____ developing more and more useful apps and helping more people. 【答案】36. years 37. truly 38. them 39. a 40. to help 41. has achieved 42. ninth 43. invention 44. easier 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国男孩吴泽寅在博茨瓦纳开发应用帮助当地农民的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他来自中国，但七年前和家人去了博茨瓦纳。根据“seven…ago”可知，数词seven后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。故填years。 【37题详解】 句意：因为那里的气候，农民们真的很难种植水果和蔬菜。根据“it’s…(true) difficult”可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词difficult，true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。 【38题详解】 句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从其他国家购买它们。根据“buy…(they) from other countries”可知，动词buy后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：2022年7月，博茨瓦纳启动了一个项目来种植中国的节水水稻。根据“started…project”可知，此处表示“一个项目”，project以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：吴非常想创建一个有用的应用来帮助当地农民。根据“create a useful app…(help) the local farmers”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，吴已经实现了他的梦想。根据“By now,Wu…(achieve) his dream”可知，“by now”是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Wu是第三人称单数，助动词用has，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has achieved。 【42题详解】 句意：他在第九次尝试后开发了一款新应用。根据“after his…(nine) try”可知，此处表示“第九次尝试”，用序数词，nine的序数词形式是ninth。故填ninth。 【43题详解】 句意：这个应用的发明对农民的工作产生了很大影响。根据“The…(invent) of the app”可知，定冠词the后接名词，invent的名词形式是invention。故填invention。 【44题详解】 句意：这让他们的工作比以前容易多了。根据“much…(easy) than before”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 【45题详解】 句意：现在吴坚持开发越来越多有用的应用，帮助更多的人。根据“sticking…developing”可知，“stick to doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故填to。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) reach or put on possible advantage Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now,Virtual Reality (VR, 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel.VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to ____46____ special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many ____47____. It can help protect popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times ____48____ to the outer space (外太空). It gives us experiences that would be ____49____ to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling almost makes everything possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard ____50____ in real life.” 【答案】46. put on 47. advantages 48. or 49. impossible 50. to reach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术改变了人们的旅行方式，并阐述了VR旅行的优势和特点。 【46题详解】 句意：你需要戴上特殊的眼镜，来观赏和游览世界各地的地方，就像你真的在那里一样。根据“special glasses”以及备选词可知，此处是“戴上眼镜”的含义，备选词put on“戴上；穿上”符合语境，且need to后接动词原形。故填put on。 【47题详解】 句意：VR旅行有很多优势。根据“It can help protect popular places from too many visitors.”以及备选词可知，这里在讲VR旅行的优点，备选词advantage“优势；优点”符合语境，且many后接可数名词复数形式，需变为advantages。故填advantages。 【48题详解】 句意：VR还可以把我们带回到古代或者外太空。根据“ancient times”和“the outer space”是并列的选择关系，备选词or“或者；还是”符合语境。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：它给我们带来了从书本上无法获得的体验。根据“to get from books”以及备选词可知，这种体验是书本无法提供的，备选词possible“可能的”符合语境，需变为形容词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【50题详解】 句意：它让我能够去那些在现实生活中可能很难到达的地方。根据“visit places that might be hard…in real life”以及备选词可知，是指很难到达的地方，备选词reach“到达；抵达”符合语境，且此处用固定句型be hard to do sth.，需用动词原形。故填to reach。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 古人云：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请你以“The Most Important Rule(s) for Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 这条（些）规则是由谁制定的？ 2. 这条（些）规则是关于什么的？ 3. 这条（些）规则对你的影响是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The Most Important Rule(s) for Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Most Important Rule for Me The most important rule for me is “Be honest”. My parents set this rule when I was young. It tells me to always tell the truth and keep my promises. This rule helps me build trust with others. My friends know they can believe what I say. Also, being honest makes me feel good about myself. I think following this rule is the key to being a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕最重要的规则展开，需说明制定者、规则内容和影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明最重要的规则是什么及其制定者。 第二步：具体解释这条规则的内容和要求。 第三步：用两个并列方面说明规则带来的积极影响（建立信任、自我认同）。 [亮点词汇] ①tell the truth 说出真相 ②help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③feel good about sb. 对某人感觉良好 [高分句型] ①My parents set this rule when I was young.（when引导时间状语从句） ②My friends know they can believe what I say.（what引导宾语从句） 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What is Ben doing? A. Making a robot. B. Playing with his father. C. Doing the housework. 5. Why is Ben doing that? A. Because it's his homework. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he wants to help his mother. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 7. How many rules does Lisa's father tell her to follow? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When is Autumn de Forest's birthday? A. On September 27th. B. On December 27th. C. On November 27th. 9. What is Autumn de Forest good at? A. Playing the drums. B. Painting. C. Writing stories. 10. How is Autumn de Forest? A. Helpful and hard - working. B. Creative and imaginative. C. Friendly but shy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $