精品解析：四川成都外国语学校2025-2026学年度下期期中考试高二英语试题

成都外国语学校2025至2026学年度下期半期考试高2英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series i'm reading. I'll wait for you there when . you're done OK, then we'll go for a coffee together. Why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series i'm reading. I'll wait for you there when . you're done. Okay, then we'll go for a coffee together. Your front yard is so big, I think you could build the playground here if you want. I don't have enough money for that project, but now I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. Your front yard is so big, I think you could build the playground here if you want. I don't have enough money for that project, but now I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your own dinner. OK mom, can I just order something for a delivery? No, it's not healthy. I went shopping yesterday, and there will be something in the fridge you can make. Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your . own dinner. OK, mom的，i just ordered something . for delivery. No, it's not healthy. I went shopping yesterday, and there will be something in the fridge you can make. Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to colour the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to colour the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. Our vehicle seats are made of quality leather. Please sit in the drivers'seat and experience this compared. I love the back seat space too. My children would love this. Whenever you're ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. Our vehicle seeds are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver's seat and experience this compete. I love the backseat space too. My children would love this. Whenever you're ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jackson, I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please share cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. OK, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. You're right. I'll make sure to make things right from now on. Jackson, I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please share cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, team mates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. OK, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. You're right. I'll make sure to make things right from now on. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, hey. it's dave. Sorry, i'm late. I had to pick up things, but now i'm lost. dave. We already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don't have to bring anything. I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games anyway. I have your location on my map APP, but still I can't find your street or building . just like you. Many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. Okay, the second time coming here will be easier. I'm near a star box now. great. Take a right on front step. It'll take five minutes to walk here. Most people just arrived at eight P. M, so you won't be late. Hopefully everyone will at least stay past nine P. M. No one will leave until ten at the earliest. Hello, hey. it's dave. Sorry, i'm late. I had to pick up things, but now i'm lost. Dave, we already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don't have to bring anything. I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games anyway. I have your location on my map APP, but still I can't find your street or building . just like you. Many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. Okay, the second time coming here will be easier. I'm near a star box now. great. Take a right on front stream. It'll take five minutes to walk here. Most people just arrived at eight P. M, so you won't be late. Hopefully everyone will at least stay past nine P. M. No one will leave until ten at the earliest. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Grace, we only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? I'm still trying to figure this out. I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. I know i've lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years, but i'll move off campus to save money. Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I am a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? I found a single apartment, and I think living off campus will make me freer. That makes sense. I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment, but my top priority now is having a nearby social community. I understand there are many advantages and disadvantages of costs, socializing and location. Hey, Grace, we only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? I'm still trying to figure this out. I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. I know i've lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years, but i'll move off campus to save money. Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I am a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? I found a single apartment, and I think living off campus will make me clear. That makes sense. I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment, but my top priority now is having a nearby social community. I understand there are many advances and disadvantages of costs, socializing and location. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When is easter this year? Um sunday, the nights of April. why I can never remember. Some years it's in march. Some years it's in April. Why can IT be the same each year like Christmas? Well, it's one of those festivals that based on the lunar calendar rather than the solar calendar, just like the chinese new year. Oh, I see. Does your family do anything to celebrate easter? My dad always makes delicious food. Yeah, i'll be attending my family's big party this year and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. Oh nice. The game is the best part of the festival. The chocolate eggs. Did you believe in the easter rabbit when you were a kid? Of course, it's pretty . crazy when you think about IT, a huge magic rabbit that delivers eggs. Rabbits don't even lay eggs. I know, but the little kids love IT. They get so excited. When is easter . this year? Sunday, the rio. why? I can never remember. Some years it's in march. Some years it's in April. Why can t be the same each year like Christmas? Well, it's one of those festivals that based on the una calendar rather than the solar calendar, just like the chinese new year. Oh, I see. Does your family do anything to celebrate easter? My dad always makes delicious food. Yeah, i'll be attending my families big party this year and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. Oh, nice. The game is the best part of the festival. The chocolate eggs. Did you believe in the easter rabbit when you were a kid? Of course, is pretty . crazy when you think about IT, a huge magic rabbit that delivers eggs. Rabbits don't even lay eggs. I know, but the little kids love IT. They get so excited. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to living legends. However, a monthly music show tells the stories of some of our great test musicians today were expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands, the beatles. Regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beatles songs every saturday on my sixties sounds a show, and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I play them every chance I get. Now here we go. But can you blame me? The beetles have completely changed the music industry, and their unique sound continues to inspire and influence musicians today. Through interviews, music and stories, we'll go on a journey through the group's amazing career. We will explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. In addition, will look at the cultural and historical background of their music. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the korean, the rockin role group, performed by a teenager, john linden in one thousand and fifty six. Paul a. Carton joined in one thousand and fifty seven, followed by George herrion one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members mining, written by maci song by lennon and featuring two Harrison guitar solo. It's a great example of their early sound. Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today we're expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands, the beetles. Regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beetles songs every saturday on my sixties sounds show, and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I play them every chance I get. Now here we go. But can you blame me? The beetles have completely changed the music industry, and their unique sound continues to inspire and influence musicians today through interviews, music and stories, we will go on a journey through the group's amazing career. We'll explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. In addition, will look at the cultural and historical background of their music. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the corean, the rockin role group formed by a teenager, john lennon, in one thousand fifty six. Paul mark I joined in one thousand and fifty seven, followed by George herrion one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members mining written by mccarty song by lennon, and featured two Harrison guitar solo. It's a great example of their early sound. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 成都外国语学校2025—2026学年度下期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet later? A. In a cafe. B. In a bookstore. C. In a changing room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? W: Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series I’m reading. I’ll wait for you there when you’re done. M: OK. Then we’ll go for coffee together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably build in his house? A. A garden. B. A front yard. C. A playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your front yard is so big. I think you could build a playground here if you want! M: I don’t have enough money for that project. But now, I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here — imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Cook for himself. B. Shop for some goods. C. Order some healthy food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember, I’ll get to work late tonight, so you’ll need to organize your own dinner. M: Okay, Mom. Can’t I just order something for delivery? W: No! It’s not healthy. I went shopping yesterday, and there will be something in the fridge you can make. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She lost her light blue pen. B. She can’t paint with her light blue pen. C. Her painting was destroyed by her water pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can’t work. M: Sure. But put something under your drawing first... it’s a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Selling a car. B. Playing with children. C. Offering payment plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our vehicle’s seats are made of quality leather. Please, sit in the driver’s seat and experience this comfort. M: I love the backseat space too. My children would love this. W: Whenever you’re ready, let’s discuss your payment plans for this new car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What lesson does the man learn from the woman? A. Accepting losses. B. Showing respect. C. Building up confidence. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Mother and son. C. Teammates. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jackson, I know you’re proud of your team’s victory. But you must learn to respect your opponents. So, please, shake hands with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates, and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. M: OK. Did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? W: Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship. But learning to respect everyone’s efforts put into the team makes you a better athlete. Trust me, dear. M: You’re right. I’ll make sure to make things right from now on. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a cafe. C. At a supermarket. 9. Why can’t Dave find the apartment? A. He’s never been to this area. B. He can’t read an online map. C. He doesn’t know the address. 10. When will some people probably go home? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hey, it’s Dave. Sorry, I’m late. I had to pick up things. But now I’m lost. W: Dave! We already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don’t have to bring anything! M: I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games. Anyway, I have your location on my map app. But still, I can’t find your street or building. W: Just like you, many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. M: OK, the second time coming here will be easier. I’m near a Starbucks now. W: Great. Take a right on Front Street. It’ll take five minutes to walk here. Most people just arrived at 8:00 p.m. So, you won’t be late. M: Hopefully, everyone will at least stay past 9:00 p.m. W: No one will leave until 10:00 at the earliest! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man live last year? A. In a shared house. B. In a school dormitory. C. In a one-bedroom apartment. 12. How does the woman feel about living outside the university? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Content. 13. What is the woman’s main concern now? A. Privacy. B. Cost of living. C. Social life. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Grace. We only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? W: I’m still trying to figure it out. I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. M: I know. I’ve lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years, but I’ll move off campus to save money. W: Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I’m a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? M: I found a single apartment. And I think living off campus will make me freer. W: That makes sense. I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment. But my top priority now is having a nearby social community. M: I understand. There are many advantages and disadvantages of costs, socializing, and location. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What confuses the man about the festival? A. The origin. B. The changing dates. C. The way to celebrate it. 15. What will the man do to celebrate the festival this year? A. Play a game. B. Make delicious food. C. Have fun with family members. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The ways to observe Chinese New Year. B. The differences between the two festivals. C. The details about a traditional Western festival. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When is Easter this year? W: Um… Sunday the 9th of April. Why? M: I can never remember! Some years it’s in March; some years it’s in April. Why can’t it be the same each year, like Christmas? W: Well, it’s one of those festivals that’s based on the lunar calendar, rather than the solar calendar, just like the Chinese New Year. M: Oh, I see. W: Does your family do anything to celebrate Easter? My dad always makes delicious food. M: Yeah. I’ll be attending my family’s big party this year, and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an Easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. W: Oh, nice! The game is the best part of the festival… the chocolate eggs! Did you believe in the Easter Rabbit when you were a kid? M: Of course! W: It’s pretty crazy when you think about it. A huge magic rabbit that delivers eggs? Rabbits don’t even lay eggs! M: I know! But the little kids love it. They get so excited. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which radio show does the speaker present weekly? A. Drivetime. B. Sixties Sounds. C. Living Legends. 18. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Play a song. B. Interview a band. C. Discuss the Beatles. 19. When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A. In 1956. B. In 1957. C. In 1958. 20. Who primarily wrote the song In Spite of All the Danger? A. Paul McCartney. B. George Harrison. C. John Lennon. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Living Legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today, we’re exploring the history, music and impact of one of the world’s greatest bands, the Beatles. Regular listeners will know I’m a huge fan of the band. I play Beatles’ songs every Saturday on my Sixties Sounds show, and when it comes to my daily Drivetime show, I play them every chance I get! Now, here we go. But can you blame me? The Beatles have completely changed the music industry, and their unique sound continues to inspire and influence musicians today. Through interviews, music and stories, we’ll go on a journey through the group’s amazing career. We’ll explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the challenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. In addition, we’ll look at the cultural and historical background of their music. Now, let’s start at the very beginning with a song from the Quarrymen, the rock and roll group formed by a teenager John Lennon in 1956. Paul McCartney joined in 1957, followed by George Harrison, one year later. “In Spite of All the Danger” is the first recording that brings together all three future Beatles members. Mainly written by McCartney, sung by Lennon, and featuring two Harrison guitar solos, it’s a great example of their early sound. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mangroves (红树林) are critical ecosystems that bridge land, freshwater, and sea. Home to various species, they protect and support countless coastal communities worldwide. Yet they continue to face threats from both human activities and natural processes. The report, The State of the World's Mangroves 2024, examines global changes in mangrove ecosystems over the past two decades. Agricultural activities, including aquaculture (水产养殖), oil palm plantations and rice cultivation, accounted for the largest share of global mangrove loss between 2000 and 2020. The report also highlights the impact of "natural retraction,” a term used to describe mangrove loss driven by changes in riverbeds or sea levels. Nonetheless, changes in the drivers of mangrove loss have led to encouraging results. The rate of net mangrove loss decreased by 44%, falling from 181.5 km2 per year in 2000 — 2010 to 102.4 km2 per year in 2010 — 2020. Protecting mangroves requires action at every level. Governments can expand protected areas and improve monitoring systems, while conservation project teams restore damaged wetlands. The report also stresses the importance of cooperation with local communities. In some projects, community members contribute knowledge by describing the historical distribution of mangroves, causes of loss, and seasonal coastal changes they have observed. They also provide data through citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, helping researchers plan more effective restoration projects. 21. What was the total percentage of mangrove loss caused by agricultural activities in 2010-2020? A. 38%. B. 47%. C. 49%. D. 62%. 22. What can we learn about mangrove loss between the two decades? A. It damaged local economy. B. It worsened climate change. C. It showed a downward trend. D. It expanded on a global scale. 23. What can local community members do to support mangrove restoration? A. Make restoration plans. B. Establish protected areas. C. Share ecological information. D. Update monitoring equipment. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕红树林生态系统展开，介绍了2000-2020年红树林减少的驱动因素变化、减少速率的改善趋势，并阐述了政府、科研团队及当地社区在红树林保护与修复中的作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Agricultural activities, including aquaculture (水产养殖), oil palm plantations and rice cultivation, accounted for the largest share of global mangrove loss between 2000 and 2020. (在2000年至2020年期间，包括水产养殖、油棕种植园和水稻种植在内的农业活动是造成全球红树林损失的主要原因)”以及饼状图2010-2020年的数据，农业活动相关的红树林减少驱动因素包括：水产养殖（Aquaculture）21%、油棕种植（Oil palm）14%、水稻种植（Rice）3%。将三者相加：21% + 14% + 3% = 38%。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The rate of net mangrove loss decreased by 44%, falling from 181.5 km² per year in 2000 — 2010 to 102.4 km² per year in 2010 — 2020. (红树林净减少率下降了44%，从2000-2010年的每年181.5平方公里降至2010-2020年的每年102.4平方公里)”可知，红树林减少速率呈现明显下降趋势。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some projects, community members contribute knowledge by describing the historical distribution of mangroves, causes of loss, and seasonal coastal changes they have observed. They also provide data through citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, helping researchers plan more effective restoration projects. (在一些项目中，社区成员通过描述红树林的历史分布、减少原因和他们观察到的季节性海岸变化来贡献知识，还通过公民科学平台如iNaturalist提供数据，帮助研究人员制定更有效的修复计划)”可知，当地社区成员可通过分享生态相关信息与数据来支持红树林修复工作。 B In a busy community hall, a volunteer sits at a sewing machine, mending (修补) someone’s much-loved dress, while at another table, household tools are fixed. This is the Share and Repair Café, run by Transition Crich, a “share and repair” project, in the village of Crich. This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly. “We’ve grown from just mending items to having craft activities, a café area, and stands from local groups,” says committee member Linda. Crucially, the group doesn’t charge for its services. “You don’t have to pay for your repairs. We just ask for donations to cover our costs,” says Linda. Alan volunteers at the Share and Repair Café as part of the sharpening service, helping give new life to everything from kitchen knives to garden tools. “The community in Crich have been, and continue to be, an amazing support to my family, following my cancer diagnosis,” he says. “Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet. Giving something back is the least I can do.” This commitment to action is evident in other projects Transition Crich facilitates. A fashion show is coming up, too. People will write their creative ideas about sustainable clothing on pieces of fabric to call on individuals to fight against fast fashion. A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature. The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world. Whether a volunteer or event participant, the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich. As we all know, loneliness isn’t reserved for one particular group of society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 24. What inspired the start of the “share and repair” project? A. A repaired item. B. A volunteer appeal. C. A classic handcraft. D. A donation campaign. 25. What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A. Better treatments of cancer. B. A steady economic support. C. An optimistic attitude to life. D. Improved professional skills. 26. What does the underlined word “cognizant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Analytical. B. Mindful. C. Curious. D. Independent. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Loneliness is a common problem among young people. B. Volunteers make great sacrifices for local communities. C. It is difficult for people of different ages to communicate. D. Community inclusion activities connect different generations. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍英国克里奇村共享修复项目的起源、服务内容、参与者收获及各类环保公益活动与社会价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly.(这个项目始于五年前，当时当地杂志询问是否有人愿意作为志愿者聚集在一起，让他们的村庄变得更可持续、更环保)”可知，该共享修复项目源于一次志愿者招募呼吁。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet.(参与志愿服务帮助我养成积极的心态，也帮助我延续生命)”可知，打磨服务让艾伦拥有了乐观的生活态度。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature.(一场摄影比赛鼓励人们在cognizant自然的同时拍照)”结合本段环保主题可知，比赛旨在让人们留心、关注自然。cognizant意为“留意的、关注的”，与Mindful同义。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve.(让克里奇转型项目这类包容性活动真正美好的是，它们能够弥合代际隔阂，以其他方式难以实现的方式凝聚不同年龄段的人群)”可知，本段主要讲述社区包容性活动联结了不同代际的人群。 C The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures. On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely. For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future. As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life. 28. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By detailing research findings. B. By describing a natural scene. C. By addressing public concerns. D. By challenging a common belief. 29. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have? A. It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B. It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C. It attracted more new species to the area. D. It drove the green sawfish into deep waters. 30. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings? A. They have reduced road accidents on land. B. They will replace ocean barriers eventually. C. They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D. They are urgently needed for ocean animals. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B. The Ocean Where Life Is in Danger C. The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D. Ocean Structures: No Harm Done 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了海洋动物也需要野生动物通道来克服人类建筑障碍。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken.(人们很容易认为海洋生物可以无拘无束畅游，但这种想法是错误的)”可知，作者通过质疑大众普遍的固有观点引出话题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier.(2017年，岸边修建了一座大型设施，向海中延伸约550码。正如利尔所担忧的，该工程对极度濒危的绿锯鳐造成了危害，它们无法绕过这道屏障)”可知，这座人工设施阻挡了绿锯鳐的通行路径。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely.(利尔表示用于帮助海洋生物安全通行的海洋通道构想，至今极少受到关注)”可知，Lear暗示海洋生物迫切需要专属的生物通行通道。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍陆地生物通道的普及，再类比提出海洋生物同样需要通行通道，以此保护海洋生物生存繁衍。全文核心为生物通道从陆地延伸至海洋。“Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea(野生动物通道：从陆地走向海洋)”为最佳标题。 D In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods — products made with natural ingredients. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (腰果) that is often thrown away — the shell. From it, they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent spoilage (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine, its potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now. The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most widely consumed meats globally. They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations. Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions — some at room temperature and others in refrigeration — for two weeks. During storage, researchers tested the meat samples to count live bacteria and check common spoilage organisms. They also monitored changes in pH and moisture conditions, and tracked bacterial growth at room temperature. It was discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer. The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell. 32. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells? A. To reduce waste in the food industry. B. To improve the taste of processed foods. C. To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives. D. To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine. 33. What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation? A. The variety of cashew species. B. The safety of refrigerated beef. C. The changes in pH and moisture conditions. D. The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria. 34. What does the experiment suggest about CNSL? A. It performs best at room temperature. B. It can improve meat quality over time. C. It speeds up the meat’s souring process. D. Its concentration and the storage life are closely related. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL? A. Unclear. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了消费者愈发青睐天然食材食品，科学家从废弃腰果壳中提取液体，开展牛肉保鲜实验。实验证实该物质可有效抑菌防腐，保鲜效果与浓度相关，其食品应用价值可观，后续还需进一步研究探索。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (腰果) that is often thrown away — the shell.( 这一趋势促使科学家们寻找安全、天然的防腐剂。他们将注意力转向了腰果中通常会被丢弃的部分——果壳。)”可知，科学家研究腰果壳是为了寻找天然替代人工防腐剂的物质。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During storage, researchers tested the meat samples to count live bacteria and check common spoilage organisms. They also monitored changes in pH and moisture conditions, and tracked bacterial growth at room temperature. It was discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat.( 在储存期间，研究人员对肉样进行了检测，以统计活菌数量并检查常见的变质微生物。他们还监测了 pH 值和湿度的变化情况，并在室温下追踪了细菌的生长情况。结果发现，经过 CNSL 处理的肉类的细菌生长量明显少于未处理的肉类。)”可知，整个实验的核心是验证 CNSL 抑制细菌生长、防止肉类变质的效果，微生物评估的主要焦点就是CNSL 的抗菌有效性。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer.( 这种效果在较高浓度下最为显著，2.0%的溶液能提供出色的保护作用同时又能保持肉的品质。即使在室温下，它也能有效延缓肉类的变质过程并减少细菌生长，使牛肉看起来更新鲜更久远。)”可知，实验结果表明，CNSL 的抗菌效果随浓度升高而增强，说明其浓度与肉类的保鲜期密切相关。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell.( 不过，这项研究为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们得以了解大自然保持食物新鲜的方式——它隐藏在一颗普通的腰果壳之中。)”可推知，作者对于 CNSL 的未来持乐观的态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to love my nonstick pans, impressed by the ease of cleanup, until I learned that the plastic coating (涂层) may release toxins (毒素) when heated. Thus began my campaign to remove plastics from my life. ___36___ But I still had no clear idea what kinds of plastic were truly dangerous. I wanted to know my enemy. To be fair, plastics are amazing. Light, waterproof and stretchy, plastics have made modern life safer and cheaper. ___37___ Eighteen minutes after waking up, I admitted defeat. I could not turn on the light. Nor could I brush my teeth. No underwear or socks — if something stretches, it’s thanks to plastic. ___38___ Even the human body itself is part plastic. Curious to know how plastic I am, I got tested. The results showed 2.06 nanograms of PFAS in every milliliter of my blood — an “intermediate” level associated with a potential risk of harmful health effects. I then consulted Tracey Woodruff of UC San Francisco. People should just do what they can, she said. In the kitchen, opt for glass containers. Elsewhere in the home, replace microfiber towels with cotton ones. Another point Woodruff made stuck in my head. ___39___ So I turned my attention to my kids. Sheets and blankets matter because we breathe so close to the fibers for so many hours. ___40___ What worried me was my children growing up in a world where all the objects around them seem bound to hurt them. Throwing the pans out seemed, for now, like the least I could do. And the most I could do, too. A. I threw out obvious offenders. B. We depend heavily on plastics. C. I replaced my sons’ with cotton ones. D. I wanted to make life safer for my children. E. Children are among those most at risk from plastics. F. Plastic is not just everywhere in our homes, but everywhere. G. One day, I decided to see how long I could go without using plastic. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者因不粘锅涂层毒素决心远离塑料，尝试无塑生活受挫，体检发现体内含塑料物质，随后采纳建议更换居家用品，格外重视保护孩子健康。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I used to love my nonstick pans, impressed by the ease of cleanup, until I learned that the plastic coating (涂层) may release toxins (毒素) when heated. Thus began my campaign to remove plastics from my life.(我过去很喜欢我的不粘锅，因为它们清洗起来非常方便。但后来我了解到，这种塑料涂层在受热时可能会释放出有害物质。于是，我开始了去除塑料制品从我生活中的一系列行动)”以及后文“But I still had no clear idea what kinds of plastic were truly dangerous. I wanted to know my enemy.(但我仍然不清楚究竟哪些种类的塑料才是真正危险的。我想要弄清楚这些“敌人”究竟是什么)”可知，上文提到作者得知不粘锅塑料涂层可能有毒后，开始了清除生活中塑料的行动，下文转折说不清楚哪种塑料真的危险。A选项“我扔掉了明显有问题的塑料制品”，承接“开始行动”，引出下文的转折，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 根据上文“To be fair, plastics are amazing. Light, waterproof and stretchy, plastics have made modern life safer and cheaper.(客观来说，塑料用途十分出色。它质地轻便、防水且富有弹性，让现代生活变得更安全、成本也更低廉)”以及后文“Eighteen minutes after waking up, I admitted defeat. I could not turn on the light. Nor could I brush my teeth. No underwear or socks — if something stretches, it’s thanks to plastic.(醒来十八分钟后，我承认自己彻底没救了。我无法打开灯，也无法刷牙。没有内衣，也没有袜子——如果有什么东西可以拉伸，那都是因为塑料的缘故)”可知，上文先客观说明塑料的优点，下文提到没办法不用塑料，G选项“一天，我决定试试自己不用塑料能坚持多久”，正好引出下文尝试失败的结果，衔接完美。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Even the human body itself is part plastic. Curious to know how plastic I am, I got tested. The results showed 2.06 nanograms of PFAS in every milliliter of my blood — an “intermediate” level associated with a potential risk of harmful health effects.(就连人体本身也含有一定量的塑料成分。出于好奇，我决定进行检测。检测结果显示，我血液中的全氟和多氟烷基物质含量为每毫升2.06纳克——这一数值处于“中等”水平，可能对健康造成潜在危害)”可知，下文递进说“甚至人体本身都含有塑料”，F选项“塑料不止在我们家无处不在，它哪里都有”，刚好构成递进，引出“人体也有塑料”的内容，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据上文“I then consulted Tracey Woodruff of UC San Francisco. People should just do what they can, she said. In the kitchen, opt for glass containers. Elsewhere in the home, replace microfiber towels with cotton ones. Another point Woodruff made stuck in my head.(随后，我咨询了加州大学旧金山分校的特蕾西·伍德鲁夫。她说，人们应该尽力去做力所能及的事情。在厨房里，应选择玻璃容器。在家中其他地方，应将微纤维毛巾换成棉质的。伍德鲁夫还提出的一个观点深深地印在了我的脑海里)”可知，上文提到专家给出了替换塑料制品的建议，还有一个观点让作者记在心里，下一段说“So I turned my attention to my kids.(所以我把注意力转移到了孩子身上)”，说明专家的观点和孩子有关，E选项“儿童是受塑料危害风险最高的群体之一”，正好引出作者关注孩子的结果，因果逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So I turned my attention to my kids. Sheets and blankets matter because we breathe so close to the fibers for so many hours.(于是，我开始关注起我的孩子们来。床单和被子很重要，因为我们在睡觉时会与这些纤维紧密接触，而且这种接触持续的时间很长)”可知，上文提到作者开始关注孩子，提到孩子的床品很重要（因为长时间接触纤维），C选项“我把儿子们的床品换成了棉的”，承接上文作者针对孩子床品采取的行动，再引出下文作者的担忧，衔接自然。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum (点心). “If you want to eat it, you learn to ___41___ the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a yellow order sheet. I scanned the ___42___ characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the ___43___ to family.” Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lou, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, ___44___ and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always ___45___ me to contact my mom. Most days in Canada, I ___46___ the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our ___47___. Despite our differences in our realities — mine as I sought my ___48___ between my life here and my roots there — and hers as she tried to regain her sense of ___49___ to a home left decades ago, ___50___ dim sum photos, gradually became our ___51___ language. We ___52___, still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right ___53___ — but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always ___54___ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection. In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always ___55___ its name. 41. A. keep B. read C. update D. find 42. A. unclear B. small C. unfamiliar D. formal 43. A. access B. duty C. gift D. connection 44. A. easy B. friendly C. calm D. polite 45. A. encouraged B. reminded C. attracted D. taught 46. A. dropped B. made C. arranged D. packed 47. A. choice B. hope C. habit D. relationship 48. A. direction B. identity C. dream D. recognition 49. A. belonging B. service C. gratitude D. devotion 50. A. taking B. appreciating C. collecting D. exchanging 51. A. valuable B. common C. real D. private 52. A. struggle B. complain C. hesitate D. regret 53. A. methods B. occasions C. words D. opportunities 54. A. equip B. pile C. top D. decorate 55. A. accounts for B. refers to as C. stands for D. lives up to 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者一家以粤式点心为纽带，维系与母亲亲情、跨越地域与文化隔阂的温暖故事，点心成为母女间无需言语的情感桥梁。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：“想吃就学着看菜单。” 妈妈会说着，递给我一张黄色点单纸。A. keep保持；B. read阅读；C. update更新；D. find找到。根据后文“handing me a yellow order sheet”和“I scanned...”可知，此处指妈妈让作者学会看菜单。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我扫视着陌生的汉字，努力辨认认识的字。A. unclear不清楚的；B. small小的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“trying to pick out the ones I knew” 可知，多数汉字作者是不熟悉的。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：点心是家人之间的纽带。A. access通道；B. duty责任；C. gift礼物；D. connection联系；纽带。根据后文“every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous, my immigrant mother came alive”可知，点心维系着家人情感。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：平时说着蹩脚英语很害羞的她，在这里谈笑风生，自在又自然。A. easy自在的；B. friendly友好的；C. calm冷静的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes”及后文“natural”可知，此处指妈妈状态轻松自在。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：父母搬回香港后，点心总提醒我联系妈妈。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. taught教。根据后文“shared pictures of it with her”可知，点心让作者想起联系母亲。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在加拿大的大多数日子里，我把点心精致地摆放在盘子里，拍照发给她分享。A. dropped掉落；B. made制作；C. arranged摆放；D. packed打包。根据后文“shared pictures of it with her”可知，作者精心摆放点心，拍照给妈妈看。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这维系着我们的关系。A. choice选择；B. hope希望；C. habit习惯；D. relationship关系。根据前文“contact my mom”及“shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers”可知，点心维系着母女关系。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管我们的现实不同 —— 我在两地生活间寻找身份认同，她在努力找回对几十年前离开的家的归属感，交换点心照片，渐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. direction方向；B. identity身份；C. dream梦想；D. recognition认可。根据后文“between my life here and my roots there”可知，作者在两地生活间寻找身份认同。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. belonging归属感；B. service服务；C. gratitude感激；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“to a home left decades ago”可知，妈妈想找回对几十年前离开的家的归属感。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. taking拍摄；B. appreciating欣赏；C. collecting收集；D. exchanging交换。根据前文“shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers”可知，作者和妈妈交换照片。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. valuable珍贵的；B. common共同的；C. real真实的；D. private私人的。前文“Despite our differences in our realities”提到两人的不同，根据前文“dim sum photos”可知，照片是母女间共通的情感表达，是共同语言。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们仍在努力（跨越沟通障碍）。A. struggle努力；B. complain抱怨；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据后文“Our feelings are often lost in translation”可知，沟通存在困难，仍在努力维系。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：或许永远找不到合适的话语，但总有合适的食物。A. methods方法；B. occasions场合；C. words话语；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“lost in translation” 及后文“the right food” 的对比可知，此处指语言表达。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：每次见面，我们总把点心堆满彼此的盘子，像一座座爱意的小山。A. equip配备；B. pile堆积；C. top达到顶端；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“mountains of affection”可知，作者和妈妈把点心堆得像山。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：中文里，点心字面意为“触动心灵”，于我而言，它始终名副其实。A. accounts for解释；B. refers to as被称为；C. stands for代表；D. lives up to名副其实；不辜负。根据前文“dim sum literally means “touch the heart”” 及作者和妈妈通过点心跨越沟通障碍，点心成为母女间无需言语的情感桥梁的经历可知，此处指点心契合其寓意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world’s third most species-rich country. Therefore, China’s achievements in biodiversity ___56___ (conserve) and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity protection. The vital biodiversity, with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system, ___57___ (result) in the transformation of some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan into formal national parks. The new national park system will make ___58___ more practical to preserve habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a ___59___ (harmony) relation between humans and nature. The national parks cross China’s vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south ___60___ the Hainan gibbon — a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Within these national parks, local conservation teams ___61___ (assist) by ecological experts in monitoring animal activities, and some advanced monitoring equipment is used to track the movement of rare species like the Hainan gibbon. Workers have cleared away harmful plants that compete with native flora for resources ___62___ (protect) the integrity of the ecosystem. ___63___ difficult it is to work in remote mountain areas, the protection team always overcomes obstacles to complete their patrol tasks. As a result, the number of Hainan gibbons, once on the edge of extinction, has ___64___ (dramatic) increased in recent years. Such positive changes show that persistent efforts in biodiversity protection can end ___65___ miracles. This not only confirms the effectiveness of China’s national park system but also gives hope to global wilderness protection. 【答案】56. conservation 57. resulting 58. it 59. harmonious 60. where 61. are assisted 62. to protect 63. However 64. dramatically 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物多样性与荒野保护成果，以及国家公园体系建设对珍稀物种和生态环境起到的保护作用。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就，对全球生物多样性保护的未来至关重要。介词in后应接名词，conserve的名词形式是conservation。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的生物多样性，加上庞大的人口，促使政府重新思考其保护区体系，从而导致一些荒野地区，如海南热带雨林，转变为正式的国家公园。前面整件事与result为主动关系，且表示顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。 【58题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：全新的国家公园体系会让栖息地与物种保护工作开展得更为切实高效。此处it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式结构。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此举旨在保护生物多样性，维系人与自然之间的和谐关系。修饰名词relation，使用形容词作定语，harmony的形容词为harmonious。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些国家公园跨越中国广泛的生态系统，从南部的海南热带雨林国家公园——极度濒危物种海南长臂猿的栖息地，到大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园，以及青藏高原的三江源国家公园。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park，先行词为地点名词，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这些国家公园内，当地的保护团队在生态专家的协助下监测动物活动，并且使用一些先进的监测设备来追踪海南长臂猿等珍稀物种的行踪。空处为句子谓语，主语teams与assist之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员清理掉与本土植物争夺资源的有害植被，以此维护生态系统的完整性。动词不定式作目的状语，表明清理植被的目的。 【63题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在偏远山区工作有多么困难，保护团队总是能克服障碍完成巡护任务。根据句意和空后的形容词difficult，此处是“无论……都”的让步关系，应用However引导让步状语从句。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：结果，曾经濒临灭绝的海南长臂猿数量，近年来出现大幅增长。修饰动词increased，需使用副词作状语，dramatic的副词为dramatically。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这些喜人变化表明，持之以恒的生物多样性保护工作能够创造奇迹。end in是固定短语，意为“以……告终，结果是……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，最近你所在的学校举办了一次“国际文化交流周”活动。在这次活动中，你的英语外教Ms. Brown付出了很多心血。请你代表同学们给Ms. Brown写一封感谢信，内容要点如下： 1．表达感谢； 2．致谢事由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Ms. Brown, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing on behalf of my classmates to express our heartfelt gratitude for all your efforts during the International Cultural Exchange Week. Your dedication was truly remarkable, from organizing the schedule to providing insightful guidance on various cultural presentations. Your enthusiasm and expertise made the event not only educational but also thoroughly enjoyable for all participants. We are deeply thankful for your hard work and the knowledge you shared. We’re blessed with you leading us through this journey of cultural exploration. We wish you all the best in the future and hope to continue learning from you. Thank you once again for everything. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以李华的身份，代表全班同学给外教Brown女士写感谢信，感谢她为学校国际文化交流周活动尽心尽力付出。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由衷的：heartfelt→genuine 感谢：gratitude→appreciation 奉献，投入：dedication→commitment 富有见解的：insightful →profound 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your dedication was truly remarkable, from organizing the schedule to providing insightful guidance on various cultural presentations.  拓展句：Truly extraordinary is your devotion, which covers everything from schedule arrangement to thoughtful instruction concerning various cultural presentations. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We are deeply thankful for your hard work and the knowledge you shared. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从修饰先行词knowledge) 【高分句型 2】Your enthusiasm and expertise made the event not only educational but also thoroughly enjoyable for all participants. (运用not only...but also...并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Biggest Dog on the Mountain We liked hiking together. Today, we were looking for a trail over Wallace Mountain. ”It’s been over an hour,” said Jessc, my nineteen-year-old son. “Do you think the trail still exists?” We had explored several paths but with no luck. We pushed through weeds mid-calf high for us, but neck-high for our rusty-brown dog, Shadow. Once in a while, we would call Shadow back when she was attracted by the pleasant smell of flowers. No longer slim and bouncing with energy, Shadow was the size of a large house cat, and always content to curl up on the couch beside one of us. Suddenly, we heard what sounded like many dogs barking in the distance, an unusual sound in the wilderness around us. Curious, we climbed the ridge (山脉), only to find what seemed like a dog factory. Small dogs, big dogs, brown dogs, and dogs I can’t even describe poured out. The hounds (猎狗) hit the ground, sniffing the air and turning to face us. Before long, they went down from their side of the mountain. Jesse shot an alarmed glance at me before turning to call in a firm voice, “Shadow, come here, stay.” I patted my pockets, feeling for the pepper spray (防狼喷雾), so small it would never work against so many animals. I turned, surveying the nearby brush for a potential weapon. With the help of adrenaline (肾上腺素), I broke off two thick branches from a tree and rushed to Jesse’s side, “Here you are!” “OK,” he said, “Dad, they are coming to us.” My-mouth went dry. I glanced over at Jesse, his lips pinched (夹紧) tight. The pack emerged from the valley, marching straight toward us. The dogs in the lead were now close enough for us to see that most of them were three times larger than Shadow. With deep growls (怒吼声)，they ran straight for us. Jesse swallowed hard and looked at me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shadow’s back fur rose. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Shadow’s back fur rose. Down came the group of dogs towards us, roaring angrily. Just as one of them approached us, I raised the pepper spray and spray the liquid to it. Luckily it jumped aside. However, more dogs charged at me, which made the pepper spray useless. Just then, Jesse went up bravely and threw the thick branches around us, making it difficult for the dogs to move near. Meanwhile, Shadow shouted at the dogs aggressively in an attempt to scare them away. Surprisingly, the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled. I was glad to see them disappear. I thanked Jesse for her bravery and I patted Shadow on his back. While he was bigger than those dogs, he was not afraid in face of the mass of dogs. We continued to set off to search for our trail.This time, with Shadow leading the way, we would not get lost and soon we found the right trail. After the adventure, we returned home safe and sound thanks to my brave son and the biggest dog. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者，他的儿子和狗一起探险的故事。他们一起徒步旅行，在华莱士山寻找一条小径。因为迷路，遇到一群狗攻击，在危机时刻，他们的狗Shadow勇敢吓退一群狗，而保护他们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Shadow的背部毛发立了起来。”可知，第一段可描写他们和Shadow在遇到这一群狗之后的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，整群狗都掉头逃跑了。”可知，第二段可描写那群狗退去，他们脱险后的回家以及他们的心理活动。 2.续写线索：徒步旅行——探索——发现一群狗——遭攻击——Shadow吓退狗——回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 寻找：look for /search/seek 回家：go back home/return home 爬：climb /ascend/mount 情绪类 感谢：thank/show our appreciation/show our gratitude/be grateful 害怕的：afraid /dreadful/horrible 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as one of them approached us, I raised the pepper spray and spray the liquid to it.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] However，more dogs charged at me, which made the pepper spray useless.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] I thanked Jesse for her bravery and I patted Shadow on his back.（由省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都外国语学校2025—2026学年度下期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet later? A. In a cafe. B. In a bookstore. C. In a changing room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably build in his house? A. A garden. B. A front yard. C. A playground. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Cook for himself. B. Shop for some goods. C. Order some healthy food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She lost her light blue pen. B. She can’t paint with her light blue pen. C. Her painting was destroyed by her water pen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Selling a car. B. Playing with children. C. Offering payment plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What lesson does the man learn from the woman? A. Accepting losses. B. Showing respect. C. Building up confidence. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Mother and son. C. Teammates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a cafe. C. At a supermarket. 9. Why can’t Dave find the apartment? A. He’s never been to this area. B. He can’t read an online map. C. He doesn’t know the address. 10. When will some people probably go home? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man live last year? A. In a shared house. B. In a school dormitory. C. In a one-bedroom apartment. 12. How does the woman feel about living outside the university? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Content. 13. What is the woman’s main concern now? A. Privacy. B. Cost of living. C. Social life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What confuses the man about the festival? A. The origin. B. The changing dates. C. The way to celebrate it. 15. What will the man do to celebrate the festival this year? A. Play a game. B. Make delicious food. C. Have fun with family members. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The ways to observe Chinese New Year. B. The differences between the two festivals. C. The details about a traditional Western festival. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which radio show does the speaker present weekly? A. Drivetime. B. Sixties Sounds. C. Living Legends. 18. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Play a song. B. Interview a band. C. Discuss the Beatles. 19. When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A. In 1956. B. In 1957. C. In 1958. 20. Who primarily wrote the song In Spite of All the Danger? A. Paul McCartney. B. George Harrison. C. John Lennon. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mangroves (红树林) are critical ecosystems that bridge land, freshwater, and sea. Home to various species, they protect and support countless coastal communities worldwide. Yet they continue to face threats from both human activities and natural processes. The report, The State of the World's Mangroves 2024, examines global changes in mangrove ecosystems over the past two decades. Agricultural activities, including aquaculture (水产养殖), oil palm plantations and rice cultivation, accounted for the largest share of global mangrove loss between 2000 and 2020. The report also highlights the impact of "natural retraction,” a term used to describe mangrove loss driven by changes in riverbeds or sea levels. Nonetheless, changes in the drivers of mangrove loss have led to encouraging results. The rate of net mangrove loss decreased by 44%, falling from 181.5 km2 per year in 2000 — 2010 to 102.4 km2 per year in 2010 — 2020. Protecting mangroves requires action at every level. Governments can expand protected areas and improve monitoring systems, while conservation project teams restore damaged wetlands. The report also stresses the importance of cooperation with local communities. In some projects, community members contribute knowledge by describing the historical distribution of mangroves, causes of loss, and seasonal coastal changes they have observed. They also provide data through citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, helping researchers plan more effective restoration projects. 21. What was the total percentage of mangrove loss caused by agricultural activities in 2010-2020? A. 38%. B. 47%. C. 49%. D. 62%. 22. What can we learn about mangrove loss between the two decades? A. It damaged local economy. B. It worsened climate change. C. It showed a downward trend. D. It expanded on a global scale. 23. What can local community members do to support mangrove restoration? A. Make restoration plans. B. Establish protected areas. C. Share ecological information. D. Update monitoring equipment. B In a busy community hall, a volunteer sits at a sewing machine, mending (修补) someone’s much-loved dress, while at another table, household tools are fixed. This is the Share and Repair Café, run by Transition Crich, a “share and repair” project, in the village of Crich. This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly. “We’ve grown from just mending items to having craft activities, a café area, and stands from local groups,” says committee member Linda. Crucially, the group doesn’t charge for its services. “You don’t have to pay for your repairs. We just ask for donations to cover our costs,” says Linda. Alan volunteers at the Share and Repair Café as part of the sharpening service, helping give new life to everything from kitchen knives to garden tools. “The community in Crich have been, and continue to be, an amazing support to my family, following my cancer diagnosis,” he says. “Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet. Giving something back is the least I can do.” This commitment to action is evident in other projects Transition Crich facilitates. A fashion show is coming up, too. People will write their creative ideas about sustainable clothing on pieces of fabric to call on individuals to fight against fast fashion. A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature. The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world. Whether a volunteer or event participant, the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich. As we all know, loneliness isn’t reserved for one particular group of society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 24. What inspired the start of the “share and repair” project? A. A repaired item. B. A volunteer appeal. C. A classic handcraft. D. A donation campaign. 25. What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A. Better treatments of cancer. B. A steady economic support. C. An optimistic attitude to life. D. Improved professional skills. 26. What does the underlined word “cognizant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Analytical. B. Mindful. C. Curious. D. Independent. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Loneliness is a common problem among young people. B. Volunteers make great sacrifices for local communities. C. It is difficult for people of different ages to communicate. D. Community inclusion activities connect different generations. C The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures. On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely. For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future. As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life. 28. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By detailing research findings. B. By describing a natural scene. C. By addressing public concerns. D. By challenging a common belief. 29. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have? A. It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B. It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C. It attracted more new species to the area. D. It drove the green sawfish into deep waters. 30. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings? A. They have reduced road accidents on land. B. They will replace ocean barriers eventually. C. They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D. They are urgently needed for ocean animals. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B. The Ocean Where Life Is in Danger C. The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D. Ocean Structures: No Harm Done D In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods — products made with natural ingredients. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (腰果) that is often thrown away — the shell. From it, they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent spoilage (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine, its potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now. The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most widely consumed meats globally. They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations. Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions — some at room temperature and others in refrigeration — for two weeks. During storage, researchers tested the meat samples to count live bacteria and check common spoilage organisms. They also monitored changes in pH and moisture conditions, and tracked bacterial growth at room temperature. It was discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer. The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell. 32. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells? A. To reduce waste in the food industry. B. To improve the taste of processed foods. C. To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives. D. To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine. 33. What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation? A. The variety of cashew species. B. The safety of refrigerated beef. C. The changes in pH and moisture conditions. D. The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria. 34. What does the experiment suggest about CNSL? A. It performs best at room temperature. B. It can improve meat quality over time. C. It speeds up the meat’s souring process. D. Its concentration and the storage life are closely related. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL? A. Unclear. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to love my nonstick pans, impressed by the ease of cleanup, until I learned that the plastic coating (涂层) may release toxins (毒素) when heated. Thus began my campaign to remove plastics from my life. ___36___ But I still had no clear idea what kinds of plastic were truly dangerous. I wanted to know my enemy. To be fair, plastics are amazing. Light, waterproof and stretchy, plastics have made modern life safer and cheaper. ___37___ Eighteen minutes after waking up, I admitted defeat. I could not turn on the light. Nor could I brush my teeth. No underwear or socks — if something stretches, it’s thanks to plastic. ___38___ Even the human body itself is part plastic. Curious to know how plastic I am, I got tested. The results showed 2.06 nanograms of PFAS in every milliliter of my blood — an “intermediate” level associated with a potential risk of harmful health effects. I then consulted Tracey Woodruff of UC San Francisco. People should just do what they can, she said. In the kitchen, opt for glass containers. Elsewhere in the home, replace microfiber towels with cotton ones. Another point Woodruff made stuck in my head. ___39___ So I turned my attention to my kids. Sheets and blankets matter because we breathe so close to the fibers for so many hours. ___40___ What worried me was my children growing up in a world where all the objects around them seem bound to hurt them. Throwing the pans out seemed, for now, like the least I could do. And the most I could do, too. A. I threw out obvious offenders. B. We depend heavily on plastics. C. I replaced my sons’ with cotton ones. D. I wanted to make life safer for my children. E. Children are among those most at risk from plastics. F. Plastic is not just everywhere in our homes, but everywhere. G. One day, I decided to see how long I could go without using plastic. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum (点心). “If you want to eat it, you learn to ___41___ the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a yellow order sheet. I scanned the ___42___ characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the ___43___ to family.” Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lou, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, ___44___ and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always ___45___ me to contact my mom. Most days in Canada, I ___46___ the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our ___47___. Despite our differences in our realities — mine as I sought my ___48___ between my life here and my roots there — and hers as she tried to regain her sense of ___49___ to a home left decades ago, ___50___ dim sum photos, gradually became our ___51___ language. We ___52___, still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right ___53___ — but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always ___54___ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection. In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always ___55___ its name. 41. A. keep B. read C. update D. find 42. A. unclear B. small C. unfamiliar D. formal 43. A. access B. duty C. gift D. connection 44. A. easy B. friendly C. calm D. polite 45. A. encouraged B. reminded C. attracted D. taught 46. A. dropped B. made C. arranged D. packed 47. A. choice B. hope C. habit D. relationship 48. A. direction B. identity C. dream D. recognition 49. A. belonging B. service C. gratitude D. devotion 50. A. taking B. appreciating C. collecting D. exchanging 51. A. valuable B. common C. real D. private 52. A. struggle B. complain C. hesitate D. regret 53. A. methods B. occasions C. words D. opportunities 54. A. equip B. pile C. top D. decorate 55. A. accounts for B. refers to as C. stands for D. lives up to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world’s third most species-rich country. Therefore, China’s achievements in biodiversity ___56___ (conserve) and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity protection. The vital biodiversity, with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system, ___57___ (result) in the transformation of some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan into formal national parks. The new national park system will make ___58___ more practical to preserve habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a ___59___ (harmony) relation between humans and nature. The national parks cross China’s vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south ___60___ the Hainan gibbon — a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Within these national parks, local conservation teams ___61___ (assist) by ecological experts in monitoring animal activities, and some advanced monitoring equipment is used to track the movement of rare species like the Hainan gibbon. Workers have cleared away harmful plants that compete with native flora for resources ___62___ (protect) the integrity of the ecosystem. ___63___ difficult it is to work in remote mountain areas, the protection team always overcomes obstacles to complete their patrol tasks. As a result, the number of Hainan gibbons, once on the edge of extinction, has ___64___ (dramatic) increased in recent years. Such positive changes show that persistent efforts in biodiversity protection can end ___65___ miracles. This not only confirms the effectiveness of China’s national park system but also gives hope to global wilderness protection. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，最近你所在的学校举办了一次“国际文化交流周”活动。在这次活动中，你的英语外教Ms. Brown付出了很多心血。请你代表同学们给Ms. Brown写一封感谢信，内容要点如下： 1．表达感谢； 2．致谢事由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Biggest Dog on the Mountain We liked hiking together. Today, we were looking for a trail over Wallace Mountain. ”It’s been over an hour,” said Jessc, my nineteen-year-old son. “Do you think the trail still exists?” We had explored several paths but with no luck. We pushed through weeds mid-calf high for us, but neck-high for our rusty-brown dog, Shadow. Once in a while, we would call Shadow back when she was attracted by the pleasant smell of flowers. No longer slim and bouncing with energy, Shadow was the size of a large house cat, and always content to curl up on the couch beside one of us. Suddenly, we heard what sounded like many dogs barking in the distance, an unusual sound in the wilderness around us. Curious, we climbed the ridge (山脉), only to find what seemed like a dog factory. Small dogs, big dogs, brown dogs, and dogs I can’t even describe poured out. The hounds (猎狗) hit the ground, sniffing the air and turning to face us. Before long, they went down from their side of the mountain. Jesse shot an alarmed glance at me before turning to call in a firm voice, “Shadow, come here, stay.” I patted my pockets, feeling for the pepper spray (防狼喷雾), so small it would never work against so many animals. I turned, surveying the nearby brush for a potential weapon. With the help of adrenaline (肾上腺素), I broke off two thick branches from a tree and rushed to Jesse’s side, “Here you are!” “OK,” he said, “Dad, they are coming to us.” My-mouth went dry. I glanced over at Jesse, his lips pinched (夹紧) tight. The pack emerged from the valley, marching straight toward us. The dogs in the lead were now close enough for us to see that most of them were three times larger than Shadow. With deep growls (怒吼声)，they ran straight for us. Jesse swallowed hard and looked at me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shadow’s back fur rose. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $