精品解析：江苏省扬州中学树人教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

扬州中学树人教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期 初三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 2026.5 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题-第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题-第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. This summer, I’m going to spend holidays on ________ island in southern China. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我打算去中国南部的一个岛屿度假。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；/零冠词；the这/那（特指）。根据“________ island”可知，island是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应填an。 2. —Is this your tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Tom. I think it’s his. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的网球拍吗？——不，它不是我的。问问汤姆。我想它是他的。 I 主格“我”；me宾格“我”；my形容词性物主代词“我的”；mine名词性物主代词“我的”。根据“No, it’s not ________.”可知，空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine来指代"my tennis racket"，在句中作表语。 3. —Do you have any tips for me before I go to the dinner party? —Well, if you don’t know how to behave yourself, just do _______ the people around you do. A. with B. for C. from D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我去参加晚宴之前，你有什么建议吗？——嗯，如果你不知道如何举止得体，就像你周围的人那样做。 with和……一起；for为了；from来自；as像……一样。根据“if you don’t know how to behave yourself”可知，不知道怎么做时就模仿周围人，“do as... do”表示“像……那样做”。 4. —Parents always tell us to save money, because we need to understand the ________ of hard work. —That’s true. Nothing comes easily in life. A. value B. reason C. secret D. cost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母总是告诉我们要省钱，因为我们需要理解努力工作的价值。——确实如此，生活中没有什么是容易得来的。 value价值；reason原因；secret秘密；cost成本。根据答句“Nothing comes easily in life.”可知，前句强调要理解努力工作的“价值”，应填value。 5. —Lucy is quiet and shy in class. —But she is very ________ in all kinds of volunteer activities after school. A. active B. weak C. calm D. strict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy在课堂上安静害羞，但她在课后的各种志愿活动中很活跃。 active活跃的；weak虚弱的；calm冷静的；strict严格的。active与前文“quiet and shy”形成转折，符合语境。应填active。 6. —I can’t decide which colour shirt to pick. —How about white? It ________ matches everything! A. badly B. clearly C. simply D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法决定选哪种颜色的衬衫。——白色怎么样？它简直搭配一切！ badly糟糕地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地，简直；luckily幸运地。根据“How about white?”可知是在提建议，白色百搭是常识，simply在此处加强语气，意为“简直”，强调白色容易搭配。 7. I used to ________ what people meant by “there’s no place like home.” Thinking of the happy moments with my family, I understand it now. A. record B. experience C. compare D. wonder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经想知道人们说的“没有一个地方比得上家”是什么意思。回想起和家人在一起的快乐时光，我现在明白了。 record记录；experience体验；compare比较；wonder想知道。根据后句“I understand it now”可知，现在明白了，说明过去“想知道”其含义，应填wonder。 8. Be open to different customs, ________ you will never truly understand other cultures. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不同习俗持开放态度，否则你永远不会真正理解其他文化。 so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。“Be open to different customs”是祈使句，后半句“you will never truly understand other cultures.”是否定结果，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则，要不然”。应填or。 9. — Where is your father? — He ________ to Nanjing on business. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他出差去南京了。他两天后回来。 has gone to 意为“去了某地（未归）”；has been to 意为“去过某地（已归）”。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在现场，结合“He will be back in two days.”可知他去了南京还没回来，要用has gone to。 10. Make sure you follow the instructions, or things could ________. A. get over B. give up C. go wrong D. take back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保你遵循说明，否则事情可能会出错。 get over克服；give up放弃；go wrong出错；take back收回。根据连词“or”可知，后半句表示不遵循说明导致的负面后果。主语是“things”，go wrong表示出错，符合句意逻辑。 11. Mr. Wang often tells us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. instead of B. because of C. as well as D. according to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师经常告诉我们要把一件小事做好，而不是把 100 件事做得糟糕。 instead of而不是；because of因为；as well as也，和；according to根据。根据句意，前后是“把一件小事做好”与“把100件事做得糟糕”的对比选择关系，表示“而不是”，应选用instead of。 12. Everyone ________ back by our hard work in the future, so don’t worry. A. will pay B. paid C. is paid D. will be paid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在未来都会通过我们的努力得到回报，所以别担心。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知句子时态为一般将来时；根据介词“by”可知主语Everyone是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be paid。 13. Zengzi was a student of Confucius. He once said, “I examine myself three times every day.” This is to tell us ________. A. how can we correct our mistakes B. why we should respect ourselves C. what we need to do to become better D. whether we can live a better life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：曾子是孔子的学生，他曾说“吾日三省吾身”，这句话是为了告诉我们：我们需要做什么来变得更好。 how can we correct our mistakes我们怎样纠正我们的错误，疑问语序；why we should respect ourselves为什么我们要尊重自己；what we need to do to become better我们需要做什么来变得更好；whether we can live a better life我们能否过上更好的生活。根据“He once said, ‘I examine myself three times every day.’ This is to tell us…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；B、D均与自省无关。应填what we need to do to become better。 14. —I hear the 2026 Yangzhou Marathon was a great success this March. —Exactly. About 4700 volunteers served at the event. As the saying goes, “________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说2026年扬州马拉松在今年三月取得了巨大成功。——没错。大约有4700名志愿者服务于这次活动。俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain不劳无获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈。根据“About 4700 volunteers served at the event”可知，人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合语境。 15. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? —________ It’s six o’clock. A. That’s great! B. I think so. C. Of course. D. Very well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我时间吗？——当然。现在是六点钟。 That’s great太棒了；I think so我也这么认为；Of course当然；Very well很好。问句是请求告知时间，答句后部分给出了具体时间，表明说话人愿意告知。A项通常用于回应好消息；B项用于表达对某事的推测；C项用于肯定回答请求；D项常用于回应建议或健康状况。根据语境，C项符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its ____16____, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got ____17____. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would put my books on her ____18____ desk. We both got tired of each other. War ____19____ one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes ____20____ at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with ____21____. We could not have stayed together for a single minute if there wasn’t a phone call just then. Kate ____22____ it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ____23____. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing (抽泣). ____24____, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of ____25____ rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, washed the socks and cleaned the floor, even ____26____. I got so into my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was ____27____, her tears dried and her expression was of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She ____28____ at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the ____29____ to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. The night we shared became the most valuable ____30____ of my life. It often reminds me that a little understanding can turn conflict (冲突) into harmony. 16. A. place B. name C. owner D. price 17. A. calmer B. messier C. quieter D. tidier 18. A. dirty B. empty C. tidy D. full 19. A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 20. A. walking B. lying C. flying D. resting 21. A. anger B. sadness C. happiness D. joy 22. A. received B. asked C. opened D. answered 23. A. old B. tired C. bored D. sick 24. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly 25. A. achievement B. pity C. pride D. fear 26. A. on my side B. on her side C. on the right side D. on the left side 27. A. crying B. shouting C. listening D. watching 28. A. laughed B. screamed C. smiled D. pointed 29. A. key B. story C. question D. problem 30. A. dream B. task C. stress D. treasure 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和室友Kate因生活习惯差异引发冲突，却因Kate奶奶生病的意外事件化解矛盾，最终学会互相理解、和谐共处的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她的每一样东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。 前文“Kate was extremely organized”表明，Kate非常有条理，她的物品都有固定的摆放位置，place“地方”符合语境。name“名字”、owner“主人”、price“价格”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，Kate变得越来越整洁，而我变得越来越乱。 前文“I was never very tidy”表明，作者本就不爱整洁，对比Kate越来越整洁，作者变得更更乱，messier“更乱的”符合语境。calmer“更冷静的”、quieter“更安静的”、tidier“更整洁的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她会把我的脏衣服推到一边，而我会把书放在她整洁的桌子上。 前文“Kate was extremely organized”表明，Kate的桌子是整洁的，tidy“整洁的”符合语境，dirty“脏的”、empty“空的”、full“满的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：一天晚上，冲突爆发了。 结合后文两人的争吵，此处表示矛盾爆发，broke out“爆发”符合语境。broke down“出故障”、turned down“拒绝”、turned out“结果是”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：耳边轰鸣作响，我看到我的鞋子朝我飞过来。 结合前文Kate的尖叫和两人争吵的激动情绪，此处用“flying at me”形象地表现鞋子被扔过来的状态，flying“飞”符合语境。walking“走”、lying“躺”、resting“休息”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：房间里充满了愤怒。 前文两人的激烈争吵表明，此刻房间里充满了愤怒，anger“愤怒”符合语境。sadness“悲伤”、happiness“幸福”、joy“快乐”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Kate接了电话。 固定搭配answer the phone表示接电话，answered“回答”符合语境。received“收到”、asked“问”、opened“打开”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：从她的表述中，我立刻就能判断出她的奶奶病得很重。 根据后文Kate挂电话后抽泣，可推测她奶奶生病了，sick“生病的”符合语境。old“老的”、tired“累的”、bored“无聊的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：显然，那不是她一个人该经受的事。 前文看到室友挂完电话伤心抽泣，作者内心判定这件事不该让她一人煎熬，Clearly“显然”，用来表达内心明确的想法、判断符合语境。Luckily“幸运地”、Suddenly“突然地”、Sadly“悲伤地”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，一股温暖的同情涌上心头。 后文作者开始收拾房间表明，她对Kate产生了同情，pity“同情”符合语境。achievement“成就”、pride“骄傲”、fear“恐惧”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我收拾铅笔，拿回书，整理床铺，洗袜子，打扫地板，甚至打扫了她那边的地板。 作者为了表达善意，打扫了Kate那边的地板，on her side“在她那边”符合语境。on my side“在我这边”、on the right side“在右边”、on the left side“在左边”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她静静地注视着，泪水已干涸，她的表情满是难以置信的神情。 Kate挂电话后一直在哭，现在被作者的举动打动，正难以置信地看着她，watching“看”符合语境。crying“哭”、shouting“喊”、listening“听”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她对我笑了笑，说：“谢谢。” 后文Kate的“Thanks.”表明，伤心过后，她对作者露出了微笑，smiled“微笑”符合语境。laughed“大笑”、screamed“尖叫”、pointed“指”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了一起生活的关键：让步、打扫和坚持。 固定搭配the key to表示“……的关键”，此处指作者和Kate找到了相处的关键，key“关键”符合语境。story“故事”、question“问题”、problem“问题”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们分享的那个夜晚成了我生命中最宝贵的财富。 结合前文这次经历让作者学会了理解与包容，这是她人生中宝贵的财富，treasure“财富”符合语境。dream“梦想”、task“任务”、stress“压力”均不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Unique Henan·Land of Drama（只有河南·戏剧幻城）is a fantasy place with 21 theaters. Big theaters City of Fantasy Theater: (60 minutes) Using sound, light and other technologies, it tells the stories of dynasties (朝代) and people thousands of years away from us! Lijiacun Theater: (75 minutes) We go back to 1942 and see what happened to villagers in Lijiacun about eating! Train Station Theater: (80 minutes) One bag of food, two brothers, a million hungry people ... Small theaters ①_________: During the Spring Festival, people can’t go home because of work. They miss their family and friends in their hometown. ②_________: Back to 16 years old, look at the teachers, desks, deskmates... Are you still there? ③_________: What’s the story behind the things left in the waiting hall of a railway station? ④_________: You can enjoy Along the River During the Qingming Festival which is shown by light on the 328-meter-long wall. Address: Ping’ an Street, Zhengzhou Traffic: Self driving/ Bus S605 (Zijingshan Station) Open time: Weekends: 10:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m. Weekdays: 10:00a. m.-8:00 p. m. Holidays: 9:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m. Tickets: 290 RMB Membership (会员) Price: 280 RMB 31. What can we learn in Lijiacun Theater? A. A story about two brothers. B. The technological development in Henan. C. A history of ancient Henan. D. The life of villagers about 80 years ago. 32. What is the proper theater name for ① ,② ,③ and ④ ? a. Light Show b. Waiting Hall c. I Want to Go Home d. Red Temple School. A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 33. From the passage, we can know you can ________. A. visit Unique Henan·Land of Drama at 8:00 a. m. on Mid-Autumn Day B. watch plays about history and culture at Unique Henan·Land of Drama C. save 20 RMB if you are a member of Unique Henan. Land of Drama D. get to Unique Henan. Land of Drama either by bus or by boat 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游应用文，介绍了河南郑州的景点“只有河南・戏剧幻城”，包括其剧场设置、部分剧场主题、开放时间、交通及票价信息，旨在向游客推荐该景点并提供实用出行参考。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Lijiacun Theater: (75 minutes) We go back to 1942 and see what happened to villagers in Lijiacun about eating!”可知，该剧场讲述了1942年李家庄村民的故事，1942年距今约80余年，对应D选项“了解约80年前村民的生活”。 【32题详解】 c. I Want to Go Home（《我想回家》）对应原文①的描述：春节期间人们因工作无法返乡，思念家乡亲友，和“想回家”的主题完全契合。d. Red Temple School（《红庙学校》）这是“只有河南・戏剧幻城”的经典剧目，主题围绕校园青春回忆展开，正好对应原文②“回到16岁，想起老师、同桌”的场景。b. Waiting Hall （《候车大厅》）对应原文③里“火车站候车厅遗留物品背后的故事”。a. Light Show（ 《灯光秀》）直接对应原文④的描述：“清明时节，在328米长的墙面上用灯光呈现沿河风光”，就是一场以灯光为载体的演出。对应A选项c-d-b-a。 【33题详解】 文中剧场包含“讲述朝代故事、1942年村民生活、清明河景”等历史文化主题的剧目，因此可以观看相关戏剧，故B选项正确；文中“开放时间”提到节假日为9:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.，中秋节属于节假日，8:00 a.m.未到开放时间，故A选项错误；票价信息显示“普通票290元，会员票280元”，会员仅优惠10元，并非20元，故C选项错误；交通方式仅提到公交S605和自驾，未提及乘船，故D选项错误。 B As soon as I came to the sea shore, I was surprised to see that I had taken up my “home” on the worst side of the island; for here indeed the shore was covered with a number of turtles. while on the other side I had found three in a year and a half. Here were many kinds of birds, some of which I had seen, and some of which I had not seen before. Many of them were very good meat. I could have shot as many as I pleased, but was very sparing of my powder and shot. I realized this side of the country was much pleasanter than mine, but yet I had not a plan to move here; for as I was used to my “home”, it became natural to me. I took another way to come back than that I went, thinking I could easily keep all the island so much in my view that I could not miss finding my first home; but I found I made a mistake. After walking about two or three miles, I found myself into a very large valley. The valley was surrounded with hills, and those hills were covered with wood, so I could not see which was my way by any direction but that of the sun. Unluckily, the weather proved cloudy for three or four days while I was in this valley; and not being able to see the sun, I walked around very uncomfortably, and at last I had to find out the sea side, look for my post, and come back the same way I went. In this journey my dog surprised a young goat, and I saved it alive from the dog. I had a great mind to bring it home if I could; for I had often been thinking whether it might not be possible to get and raise a goat or two goats, which might supply me with milk. —Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 34. What does the underlined word “sparing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. keeping quiet B. wasting a lot C. feeling afraid D. using carefully 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. I saved a young goat from my dog. b. I found lots of turtles on the shore. c. I got lost in a large valley. d. I decided not to move to the nicer side. e. I could not see the sun because of clouds. A. bdcea B. bcdea C. dbcae D. cbda 36. What can we know from the passage? A. I decided to move my home. B. I hoped to keep goats for milk. C. I found it easy to walk in the valley. D. I trained the dog to catch the goats. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. I lived happily with animals on the island. B. I got lost in a very large valley on the island. C. My experience on a new part of the island. D. Different kinds of animals around the island. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了主人公在岛上探索新区域的经历，包括发现岸边有大量海龟、在山谷中迷路、因多云看不见太阳以及救下一只小山羊等事件。 【34题详解】 第二段指出原文“I could have shot as many as I pleased,but was very sparing of my powder and shot”这直接说明鲁滨逊虽然可以尽情射杀鸟类，但对火药和子弹非常节约，因此“sparing”意为“谨慎使用、节约使用”。 【35题详解】 根据全文事件发展顺序：第一段描述在岸边发现大量海龟（b）；第三段说明虽觉得新区域更舒适，但决定不搬家（d）；第四段讲述走进大山谷迷路（c）；第五段说明因天气多云看不见太阳（e）；第六段讲述从狗口中救下小山羊（a）。 【36题详解】 第六段指出原文“I had a great mind to bring it home if I could; for I had often been thinking whether it might not be possible to get and raise a goat or two goats, which might supply me with milk”这说明鲁滨逊希望养一两只山羊，以便获取羊奶。 【37题详解】 全文以第一人称叙述了鲁滨逊在岛上新区域的探索经历，涵盖观察环境、迷路、天气影响及救山羊等多个事件，因此文章主旨是“我在岛上新区域的经历”。 C Built into the walls of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a special cliffside bookstore in the Mianhua Sinkhole Scenic Area of Luocheng Mulam Autonomous County opened its doors in May, quickly becoming a new landmark for culture-tourism integration (融合) and gaining worldwide attention by bringing together natural scenery with an unforgettable reading experience. So far, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors from home and abroad. Visitors must climb a wooden walkway with more than 1,000 steps which are cut into the cliff (悬崖). This is an exciting “mini trip” before they arrive at this quiet and special place high up. The founder, He Zhijian, said building the bookstore was very challenging. The sinkhole has steep and rocky cliffs, so special methods were needed to keep the structure safe. However, the sinkhole acts as a natural shelter, protecting the bookstore perfectly from bad weather: no matter how heavy the wind and rain, it never gets wet. Two years ago, while visiting a famous Japanese bookstore called Tsutaya, he got the idea. Later, he improved the idea after seeing Tsutaya’s store in Hangzhou. The result is an open-air cliffside space with more than 10,000 books. The books line a 10-metre-high and 150-metre-long “canyon of knowledge”. Wu Taichang, general manager of Guangxi Luocheng Mianhua Tiankeng (meaning sinkhole) Tourism Development Co., said the design breaks traditional bookstore boundaries, joining reading with the great views of karst (喀斯特) landscapes. The company is the area’s developer as well as operator. Wu said the goal is to encourage visitors to do more than just admire the sinkhole’s beauty and leave. “We want them to stay and enjoy its charm as much as possible,” he said. “That’s why we’ve built a cliffside bookstore, cafe, and hotel, along with boardwalks leading straight to the sinkhole’s bottom-letting tourists get close to the ‘heart of the Earth’.” 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the cliffside bookstore? A. It is known to a few Chinese tourists. B. It gets wet when there is heavy rain. C. It has over 10,000 books on the cliff. D. It is at the bottom of the sinkhole. 39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 2? A. Reaching the bookstore is an adventure in itself. B. The bookstore is very easy for tourists to find. C. Most visitors choose to drive directly to the entrance. D. People can read books while enjoying the sunset there. 40. Why does the writer mention Tsutaya bookstore in Japan and Hangzhou? A. To prove that Chinese bookstores are better. B. To explain how to run a bookstore business. C. To describe what a good bookstore looks like. D. To show that He Zhijian got his idea from them. 41. From what Wu Taichang said, we can know _______. A. the company wants visitors to take photos and then leave B. visitors are encouraged to stay longer and enjoy the place C. most visitors do not like the walkway to the bottom D. the bookstore will be turned into a hotel and a cafe 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文核心围绕广西罗城仫佬族自治县棉花天坑景区的悬崖书店展开。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“The result is an open-air cliffside space with more than 10,000 books.”可知，悬崖上有一万多本书。 【39题详解】 第二段空白处后面提到“Visitors must climb a wooden walkway with more than 1,000 steps which are cut into the cliff. This is an exciting ‘mini trip’ before they arrive at this quiet and special place high up.”，强调了到达书店前攀爬栈道的过程像一次冒险。“Reaching the bookstore is an adventure in itself.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 文中第四段提到“Two years ago, while visiting a famous Japanese bookstore called Tsutaya He got the idea. Later, he improved the idea after seeing Tsutaya’s store in Hangzhou.”，表明创始人何志坚从这些书店获得了灵感。 【41题详解】 吴太昌说“The company is the area’s developer as well as operator. Wu said the goal is to encourage visitors to do more than just admire the sinkhole’s beauty and leave. ‘We want them to stay and enjoy its charm as much as possible,’ he said.”，表明游客被鼓励停留更久并享受这个地方。 D While teens and young adults usually spend much more time on screens compared to other age groups, psychologists now warn that older adults are also becoming more dependent on phones. Nancy Ries, a retired teacher, spends five to six hours a day on her phone. “I hate to say it, but that’s true,” she says. She’s part of a growing number of older adults who spend about four hours a day on phones. Addiction Resource.net surveyed 2,000 people between the ages of 59 and 77. Half of them check their phones within an hour of waking up. And 40% feel uncomfortable when they are away from their phones. ①________ “One key sign of being addicted to (上瘾) phones is feeling uncomfortable without a phone,” said Monica Riordan, a professor at Chatham University, who studies computer-based communication. She says phones have become central to our lives—not only for communication and social media but also for things like booking plane tickets and shopping. “How do I scan and buy things without my phone?” Riordan asks. Phones offer so much freedom, but they can also keep us trapped. ②________ “Older people depend on phones because they often feel lonelier than younger people, who go to work or school and see friends regularly,” she said. ③________ “If it stops you from living a healthy life, then you may have a problem,” Riordan says. In the survey, 50% of older adults had not tried to reduce their screen time while about 30% tried but almost all failed. ④________ Experts recommend limiting phone use to two hours a day for fun. But Ries said her screen opens up the world to her. “I’m happy with what I’m doing. Even if someone tells me, ‘Do you realize that you’re using the phone too much?’ I’ll say, I’m okay with that,” Nancy Ries explained. 42. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. 1000 people in the survey are addicted to phones B. loneliness may make elders use phones more often C. most elders feel sorry for depending on phones too much D. 600 people in the survey managed to reduce their screen time 43. The sentence “Too much screen time may lead to health problems, such as sadness and worry.” can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 44. Why does the writer mention Nancy Ries twice in the passage? A. To compare her ideas with those of the professor. B. To advise other elders to learn from her lifestyle. C. To serve as an example of elderly phone dependence. D. To prove retired teachers use phones more than others. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Teens Spend More Time on Screens Than the Old. B. Phones Offer More Advantages Than Disadvantages. C. How to Cut Down Screen Time to Two Hours a Day. D. Older Adults Are Getting More Dependent on Phones. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了心理学家警告老年人也日益依赖手机的现象，通过调查数据和专家观点分析了老年人手机成瘾的原因、表现及影响，并以Nancy Ries为例展现了不同老年人对手机使用的态度。 【42题详解】 第四段提到：“Older people depend on phones because they often feel lonelier than younger people, who go to work or school and see friends regularly.”，这直接说明孤独感可能使老年人更频繁使用手机。 【43题详解】 句子“Too much screen time may lead to health problems, such as sadness and worry.”应放在③处。第五段提到：“‘If it stops you from living a healthy life, then you may have a problem,’ Riordan says.”，该句承接前文手机带来的“freedom”和“trapped”，引出过度使用手机对健康的影响，与后文“living a healthy life”相呼应。①处主要讲调查数据，②处讲手机的作用和老年人的依赖原因，④处讲专家建议和Nancy Ries的态度，均不符合。 【44题详解】 作者两次提到Nancy Ries是为了作为老年人手机依赖的例子。第二段提到：“Nancy Ries, a retired teacher, spends five to six hours a day on her phone.”，最后一段提到：“But Ries said her screen opens up the world to her. ‘...I’m okay with that.’”，通过她的例子展现老年人对手机的不同态度，而非比较她与教授的观点、建议其他老年人学习她的生活方式或证明退休教师使用手机更多。 【45题详解】 文章主要讲述老年人也日益依赖手机的现象，因此最佳标题是“Older Adults Are Getting More Dependent on Phones”。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. It’s very hard for me to make a ________, but I finally left my job. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：做出决定对我来说很难，但我最终还是辞职了。decide动词，表示决定，转化成名词decision，固定搭配make a decision，故填decision。 47. Follow that ____________ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 【答案】teacher’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：听从老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题。 根据句意和空后的名词advice“建议”，可知空处用teacher的所属格形式teacher’s“老师的”，故答案为teacher’s。 48. Some scientists still believe the ________ planet exists and try to find it. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家仍然相信第九颗行星存在，并试图找到它。nine“九”。根据“the...planet”可知，此处应填序数词表示“第九”ninth。故填ninth。 49. Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Chinese _________. (correct) 【答案】 correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，能说一口正确的中文。修饰动词“speak”，需用副词形式作状语。“correct”的副词形式为“correctly”，意为“正确地”。 50. I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 【答案】 lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我大部分时间都醒着躺在床上，因为昨晚喝了太多咖啡。根据句中时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；此处的lie表示“躺”，其过去式为lay。 51. Cats and mice have always been considered natural ________ (敌人). 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫和老鼠一直被认为是天生的敌人。 “敌人”对应的英文名词是“enemy”，句子主语“Cats and mice”是复数，所以此处需用“enemy”的复数形式“enemies”，故填“enemies”。 52. The cars produced by that company are sold _________ in the USA. (主要地) 【答案】 mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司生产的汽车主要在美国售卖。结合汉语提示，“主要地”英文为mainly，副词，修饰动词“sold”，放在其后作状语。 53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was ________ (偷) last week. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家店里的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。偷：steal，主语“Some valuable jewellery”和谓语“steal”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填stolen。 54. The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and ________ (富有的) life for his children. 【答案】richer 【解析】 【详解】句中“富有的”是关键词，表示“富有的”用rich。more comfortable为比较级形式，and连接两个并列形容词，共同修饰life，因此填入的形容词也应用比较级。rich的比较级是richer。 55. Chinese Language Day falls on _________ 20th of every year, the same day as Guyu. (四月) 【答案】 April 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界中文日定于每年四月二十日，与谷雨同一天。结合汉语提示可知，“四月”的英文为April，符合题意。故填April。 五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. In front of us, we can just make out some animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m attracted by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “In fact, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. They were hunted for their valuable fur. Their living space became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. The measures worked. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered (濒临绝种的) species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the dangers that the Tibetan antelopes face have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 56. Where do Tibetan antelopes live? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What two dangers did Tibetan antelopes face in the past? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list in 2015? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 57. They were hunted and living space became smaller. 58. They watched over the antelopes day and night. 59. Because the antelope population has recovered. 60. We should change our way of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历，介绍了藏羚羊的栖息地、过去面临的被捕杀和栖息地减少的危险、政府及志愿者采取的保护措施，以及种群数量恢复的现状，最后呼吁人类改变生活方式以保护自然。 【56题详解】 第二段“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.”说明了藏羚羊的居住地，直接提取。 【57题详解】 第四段“They were hunted for their valuable fur. Their living space became smaller as new roads and railways were built.”说明过去藏羚羊面临被猎杀和生存空间缩小两大威胁，答案整合为“They were hunted and living space became smaller.”。 【58题详解】 第五段“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.”明确指出志愿者通过日夜守护来保护它们，直接提取。 【59题详解】 第六段“The measures worked. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered (濒临绝种的) species list.”说明藏羚羊种群数量恢复，因此被移出濒危物种名单，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕保护理念，合理作答即可。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. In fourth grade, I s____61____ playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit d____62____ from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve w____63____ prosthetics (假肢). This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But she thought I would not be able to march in the band-not because it was a high school band and I was only in the seventh grade, but p____64____ because my body was different. A____65____ that I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off! I made it! Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so s____66____ , I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to m____67____ , “OK, I can get through today.” Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, i____68____ working out how many beats there are in a measure (小节). I have difficulty c____69____ the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other s____70____ . It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life. 【答案】61. started##tarted 62. different##ifferent 63. worn##orn 64. probably##robably 65. All##ll 66. sad##ad 67. myself##yself 68. including##ncluding 69. counting##ounting 70. situations##ituations 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天生没有双手、佩戴假肢的女孩Sara，通过音乐获得力量，克服他人的顾虑加入行进管乐队，并在音乐中找到自信与归属感。 【61题详解】 句意：“四年级时，我开始学长号。” 结合前文的过去时语境和首字母s，用start的过去式started，表示“开始做某事”。 【62题详解】 句意：“但我身上有一点和别人不同。” 固定搭配different from表示“与……不同”，符合后文“天生没有双手”的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：“从一岁左右起，我就一直戴着假肢。” 现在完成时结构have/has + 过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，表示“穿戴”。 【64题详解】 句意：“但很可能是因为我的身体和别人不一样。” 副词probably修饰整个句子，表示“很可能”，符合妈妈的推测语气。 【65题详解】 句意：“我想要的一切就是证明我能做到。” All that I wanted表示“我所有想要的东西”，是固定表达。 【66题详解】 句意：“有一次我非常难过，甚至不想下床。” 后文提到音乐让她重新振作，说明此时她情绪低落，用sad表示“难过的”。 【67题详解】 句意：“它帮我对自己说：‘好的，我能撑过今天。’” say to oneself是固定搭配，表示“自言自语、对自己说”。 【68题详解】 句意：“我们都有同样的问题，包括算出每小节有多少拍。” including是介词，表示“包括”，引出例子。 【69题详解】 句意：“我在数节拍上有困难。” 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，所以用count的动名词形式counting，表示“数（节拍）”。 【70题详解】 句意：“和乐队在一起时，我不像在其他场合那样觉得自己与众不同。” other situations表示“其他场合/情况”，用复数形式。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 这些月饼是手工做的，很畅销。（汉译英） _______________________________ 【答案】These mooncakes are made by hand and they sell well. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；前后句为并列关系，用and连接。these mooncakes“这些月饼”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；make“制作”，动词，主语与make是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语these mooncakes为第三人称复数，be用are，make的过去分词为made；by hand“用手”，介词短语；sell well“很畅销”，主语用they代替these mooncakes，谓语动词用原形。故填These mooncakes are made by hand and they sell well. 72. 我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have spent a lot of time and energy preparing for next week’s speech. 【解析】 【详解】“我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲”译为“I have spent a lot of time and energy preparing for next week’s speech”。其中“花很多时间和精力做某事”用固定搭配“a lot of time and energy doing sth.”，“准备下周的演讲”为prepare for next week’s speech，句子是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。 73. 吸烟不仅对健康有害，还会造成空气污染。 ________________________________ 【答案】Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution. 【解析】 【详解】not only...but also...“不仅……还……”；smoking“吸烟”，is harmful to your health“对健康有害”；can“能，会”，情态动词，后接动词原形；cause air pollution“造成空气污染”。故填Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution. 74. 有着美丽的河流和园林，扬州非常值得一游。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With beautiful rivers and gardens, Yangzhou is well worth visiting. 【解析】 【详解】“有着美丽的河流和园林，扬州非常值得一游。”译为With beautiful rivers and gardens, Yangzhou is well worth visiting.。其中“有着美丽的河流和园林”用介词短语With beautiful rivers and gardens作状语；“扬州”对应Yangzhou，作主语；“非常值得一游”用be well worth visiting，主语为单数，be动词用is。 75. 尽管你对足球赛痴迷，但是你最好不要熬夜看。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although/though you are crazy about the football match/matches, you had better not stay up late to watch it/them. 【解析】 【详解】“尽管”Although/though；“你对……痴迷” you are crazy about；“足球赛” the football match/matches；“你最好不要” you had better not；“熬夜” stay up late；“看” watch；本句结合语境，“熬夜看”是目的，所以用“to do”形式表示目的，即“to watch it / them”，其中“it/them”指代“the football match/matches”。故填Although/though you are crazy about the football match/matches, you had better not stay up late to watch it/them. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 为迎接今年的世界环境日，你校英文报举办“Green Earth, Clean Future”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示完成征文： 1. What is the environment around you like? (beauty, problems) 2. What do you do to protect the environment? (at least two points) 3. What are your suggestions on how to improve the environment and why? (list at least two suggestions and reasons) 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 World Environment Day is on 5 June. Everyone can do something to make a difference to the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 World Environment Day is on 5 June. Everyone can do something to make a difference to the world. The environment around us is beautiful with green trees and clean rivers, but it also faces problems like rubbish pollution and waste of resources. To protect the environment, I always take reusable bags when shopping and sort rubbish into different bins. I have two suggestions to improve the environment. First, schools should teach students more about environmental protection, because education can help us form good habits. Second, more public bikes should be provided, so people can choose low-carbon ways to travel and reduce air pollution. Small actions can lead to big changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍周围环境现状、自己的环保行动、给出改善环境的建议及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：通过介绍世界环境日来引出主题 第二段：介绍身边的环境及问题，并讲述自己的环保行动 第三段：给出改善环境的建议及理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍身边的环境现状及自己的环保行动 环境描述：beautiful with green trees and clean rivers/there is a beautiful park with green trees and pretty flowers around等 存在的问题：rubbish pollution and waste of resources/some people throw rubbish everywhere/waste gas from cars makes the air dirty等 环保行动：take reusable bags when shopping/sort rubbish into different bins/ride a bike to school等 要点二：给出改善环境的建议及理由 建议内容：schools should teach students more about environmental protection/more public bikes should be provided/more people should take public transport instead of driving等 理由描述：education can help us form good habits/people can choose low-carbon ways to travel and reduce air pollution/to cut down air pollution等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学树人教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期 初三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷 2026.5 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题-第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题-第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. This summer, I’m going to spend holidays on ________ island in southern China. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. —Is this your tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Tom. I think it’s his. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. —Do you have any tips for me before I go to the dinner party? —Well, if you don’t know how to behave yourself, just do _______ the people around you do. A. with B. for C. from D. as 4. —Parents always tell us to save money, because we need to understand the ________ of hard work. —That’s true. Nothing comes easily in life. A. value B. reason C. secret D. cost 5. —Lucy is quiet and shy in class. —But she is very ________ in all kinds of volunteer activities after school. A. active B. weak C. calm D. strict 6. —I can’t decide which colour shirt to pick. —How about white? It ________ matches everything! A. badly B. clearly C. simply D. luckily 7. I used to ________ what people meant by “there’s no place like home.” Thinking of the happy moments with my family, I understand it now. A. record B. experience C. compare D. wonder 8. Be open to different customs, ________ you will never truly understand other cultures. A. so B. or C. and D. but 9. — Where is your father? — He ________ to Nanjing on business. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 10. Make sure you follow the instructions, or things could ________. A. get over B. give up C. go wrong D. take back 11. Mr. Wang often tells us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. instead of B. because of C. as well as D. according to 12. Everyone ________ back by our hard work in the future, so don’t worry. A. will pay B. paid C. is paid D. will be paid 13. Zengzi was a student of Confucius. He once said, “I examine myself three times every day.” This is to tell us ________. A. how can we correct our mistakes B. why we should respect ourselves C. what we need to do to become better D. whether we can live a better life 14. —I hear the 2026 Yangzhou Marathon was a great success this March. —Exactly. About 4700 volunteers served at the event. As the saying goes, “________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 15. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? —________ It’s six o’clock. A. That’s great! B. I think so. C. Of course. D. Very well. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its ____16____, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got ____17____. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would put my books on her ____18____ desk. We both got tired of each other. War ____19____ one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes ____20____ at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with ____21____. We could not have stayed together for a single minute if there wasn’t a phone call just then. Kate ____22____ it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ____23____. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing (抽泣). ____24____, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of ____25____ rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, washed the socks and cleaned the floor, even ____26____. I got so into my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was ____27____, her tears dried and her expression was of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She ____28____ at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the ____29____ to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. The night we shared became the most valuable ____30____ of my life. It often reminds me that a little understanding can turn conflict (冲突) into harmony. 16. A. place B. name C. owner D. price 17. A. calmer B. messier C. quieter D. tidier 18. A. dirty B. empty C. tidy D. full 19. A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 20. A. walking B. lying C. flying D. resting 21. A. anger B. sadness C. happiness D. joy 22. A. received B. asked C. opened D. answered 23. A. old B. tired C. bored D. sick 24. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly 25. A. achievement B. pity C. pride D. fear 26. A. on my side B. on her side C. on the right side D. on the left side 27. A. crying B. shouting C. listening D. watching 28. A. laughed B. screamed C. smiled D. pointed 29. A. key B. story C. question D. problem 30. A. dream B. task C. stress D. treasure 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Unique Henan·Land of Drama（只有河南·戏剧幻城）is a fantasy place with 21 theaters. Big theaters City of Fantasy Theater: (60 minutes) Using sound, light and other technologies, it tells the stories of dynasties (朝代) and people thousands of years away from us! Lijiacun Theater: (75 minutes) We go back to 1942 and see what happened to villagers in Lijiacun about eating! Train Station Theater: (80 minutes) One bag of food, two brothers, a million hungry people ... Small theaters ①_________: During the Spring Festival, people can’t go home because of work. They miss their family and friends in their hometown. ②_________: Back to 16 years old, look at the teachers, desks, deskmates... Are you still there? ③_________: What’s the story behind the things left in the waiting hall of a railway station? ④_________: You can enjoy Along the River During the Qingming Festival which is shown by light on the 328-meter-long wall. Address: Ping’ an Street, Zhengzhou Traffic: Self driving/ Bus S605 (Zijingshan Station) Open time: Weekends: 10:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m. Weekdays: 10:00a. m.-8:00 p. m. Holidays: 9:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m. Tickets: 290 RMB Membership (会员) Price: 280 RMB 31. What can we learn in Lijiacun Theater? A. A story about two brothers. B. The technological development in Henan. C. A history of ancient Henan. D. The life of villagers about 80 years ago. 32. What is the proper theater name for ① ,② ,③ and ④ ? a. Light Show b. Waiting Hall c. I Want to Go Home d. Red Temple School. A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 33. From the passage, we can know you can ________. A. visit Unique Henan·Land of Drama at 8:00 a. m. on Mid-Autumn Day B. watch plays about history and culture at Unique Henan·Land of Drama C. save 20 RMB if you are a member of Unique Henan. Land of Drama D. get to Unique Henan. Land of Drama either by bus or by boat B As soon as I came to the sea shore, I was surprised to see that I had taken up my “home” on the worst side of the island; for here indeed the shore was covered with a number of turtles. while on the other side I had found three in a year and a half. Here were many kinds of birds, some of which I had seen, and some of which I had not seen before. Many of them were very good meat. I could have shot as many as I pleased, but was very sparing of my powder and shot. I realized this side of the country was much pleasanter than mine, but yet I had not a plan to move here; for as I was used to my “home”, it became natural to me. I took another way to come back than that I went, thinking I could easily keep all the island so much in my view that I could not miss finding my first home; but I found I made a mistake. After walking about two or three miles, I found myself into a very large valley. The valley was surrounded with hills, and those hills were covered with wood, so I could not see which was my way by any direction but that of the sun. Unluckily, the weather proved cloudy for three or four days while I was in this valley; and not being able to see the sun, I walked around very uncomfortably, and at last I had to find out the sea side, look for my post, and come back the same way I went. In this journey my dog surprised a young goat, and I saved it alive from the dog. I had a great mind to bring it home if I could; for I had often been thinking whether it might not be possible to get and raise a goat or two goats, which might supply me with milk. —Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 34. What does the underlined word “sparing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. keeping quiet B. wasting a lot C. feeling afraid D. using carefully 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. I saved a young goat from my dog. b. I found lots of turtles on the shore. c. I got lost in a large valley. d. I decided not to move to the nicer side. e. I could not see the sun because of clouds. A. bdcea B. bcdea C. dbcae D. cbda 36. What can we know from the passage? A. I decided to move my home. B. I hoped to keep goats for milk. C. I found it easy to walk in the valley. D. I trained the dog to catch the goats. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. I lived happily with animals on the island. B. I got lost in a very large valley on the island. C. My experience on a new part of the island. D. Different kinds of animals around the island. C Built into the walls of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a special cliffside bookstore in the Mianhua Sinkhole Scenic Area of Luocheng Mulam Autonomous County opened its doors in May, quickly becoming a new landmark for culture-tourism integration (融合) and gaining worldwide attention by bringing together natural scenery with an unforgettable reading experience. So far, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors from home and abroad. Visitors must climb a wooden walkway with more than 1,000 steps which are cut into the cliff (悬崖). This is an exciting “mini trip” before they arrive at this quiet and special place high up. The founder, He Zhijian, said building the bookstore was very challenging. The sinkhole has steep and rocky cliffs, so special methods were needed to keep the structure safe. However, the sinkhole acts as a natural shelter, protecting the bookstore perfectly from bad weather: no matter how heavy the wind and rain, it never gets wet. Two years ago, while visiting a famous Japanese bookstore called Tsutaya, he got the idea. Later, he improved the idea after seeing Tsutaya’s store in Hangzhou. The result is an open-air cliffside space with more than 10,000 books. The books line a 10-metre-high and 150-metre-long “canyon of knowledge”. Wu Taichang, general manager of Guangxi Luocheng Mianhua Tiankeng (meaning sinkhole) Tourism Development Co., said the design breaks traditional bookstore boundaries, joining reading with the great views of karst (喀斯特) landscapes. The company is the area’s developer as well as operator. Wu said the goal is to encourage visitors to do more than just admire the sinkhole’s beauty and leave. “We want them to stay and enjoy its charm as much as possible,” he said. “That’s why we’ve built a cliffside bookstore, cafe, and hotel, along with boardwalks leading straight to the sinkhole’s bottom-letting tourists get close to the ‘heart of the Earth’.” 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the cliffside bookstore? A. It is known to a few Chinese tourists. B. It gets wet when there is heavy rain. C. It has over 10,000 books on the cliff. D. It is at the bottom of the sinkhole. 39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 2? A. Reaching the bookstore is an adventure in itself. B. The bookstore is very easy for tourists to find. C. Most visitors choose to drive directly to the entrance. D. People can read books while enjoying the sunset there. 40. Why does the writer mention Tsutaya bookstore in Japan and Hangzhou? A. To prove that Chinese bookstores are better. B. To explain how to run a bookstore business. C. To describe what a good bookstore looks like. D. To show that He Zhijian got his idea from them. 41. From what Wu Taichang said, we can know _______. A. the company wants visitors to take photos and then leave B. visitors are encouraged to stay longer and enjoy the place C. most visitors do not like the walkway to the bottom D. the bookstore will be turned into a hotel and a cafe D While teens and young adults usually spend much more time on screens compared to other age groups, psychologists now warn that older adults are also becoming more dependent on phones. Nancy Ries, a retired teacher, spends five to six hours a day on her phone. “I hate to say it, but that’s true,” she says. She’s part of a growing number of older adults who spend about four hours a day on phones. Addiction Resource.net surveyed 2,000 people between the ages of 59 and 77. Half of them check their phones within an hour of waking up. And 40% feel uncomfortable when they are away from their phones. ①________ “One key sign of being addicted to (上瘾) phones is feeling uncomfortable without a phone,” said Monica Riordan, a professor at Chatham University, who studies computer-based communication. She says phones have become central to our lives—not only for communication and social media but also for things like booking plane tickets and shopping. “How do I scan and buy things without my phone?” Riordan asks. Phones offer so much freedom, but they can also keep us trapped. ②________ “Older people depend on phones because they often feel lonelier than younger people, who go to work or school and see friends regularly,” she said. ③________ “If it stops you from living a healthy life, then you may have a problem,” Riordan says. In the survey, 50% of older adults had not tried to reduce their screen time while about 30% tried but almost all failed. ④________ Experts recommend limiting phone use to two hours a day for fun. But Ries said her screen opens up the world to her. “I’m happy with what I’m doing. Even if someone tells me, ‘Do you realize that you’re using the phone too much?’ I’ll say, I’m okay with that,” Nancy Ries explained. 42. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. 1000 people in the survey are addicted to phones B. loneliness may make elders use phones more often C. most elders feel sorry for depending on phones too much D. 600 people in the survey managed to reduce their screen time 43. The sentence “Too much screen time may lead to health problems, such as sadness and worry.” can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 44. Why does the writer mention Nancy Ries twice in the passage? A. To compare her ideas with those of the professor. B. To advise other elders to learn from her lifestyle. C. To serve as an example of elderly phone dependence. D. To prove retired teachers use phones more than others. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Teens Spend More Time on Screens Than the Old. B. Phones Offer More Advantages Than Disadvantages. C. How to Cut Down Screen Time to Two Hours a Day. D. Older Adults Are Getting More Dependent on Phones. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. It’s very hard for me to make a ________, but I finally left my job. (decide) 47. Follow that ____________ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 48. Some scientists still believe the ________ planet exists and try to find it. (nine) 49. Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Chinese _________. (correct) 50. I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 51. Cats and mice have always been considered natural ________ (敌人). 52. The cars produced by that company are sold _________ in the USA. (主要地) 53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was ________ (偷) last week. 54. The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and ________ (富有的) life for his children. 55. Chinese Language Day falls on _________ 20th of every year, the same day as Guyu. (四月) 五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. In front of us, we can just make out some animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m attracted by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “In fact, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. They were hunted for their valuable fur. Their living space became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. The measures worked. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered (濒临绝种的) species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the dangers that the Tibetan antelopes face have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 56. Where do Tibetan antelopes live? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What two dangers did Tibetan antelopes face in the past? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list in 2015? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. In fourth grade, I s____61____ playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit d____62____ from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve w____63____ prosthetics (假肢). This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But she thought I would not be able to march in the band-not because it was a high school band and I was only in the seventh grade, but p____64____ because my body was different. A____65____ that I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off! I made it! Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so s____66____ , I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to m____67____ , “OK, I can get through today.” Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, i____68____ working out how many beats there are in a measure (小节). I have difficulty c____69____ the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other s____70____ . It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 这些月饼是手工做的，很畅销。（汉译英） _______________________________ 72. 我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 吸烟不仅对健康有害，还会造成空气污染。 ________________________________ 74. 有着美丽的河流和园林，扬州非常值得一游。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 尽管你对足球赛痴迷，但是你最好不要熬夜看。 ____________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 为迎接今年的世界环境日，你校英文报举办“Green Earth, Clean Future”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示完成征文： 1. What is the environment around you like? (beauty, problems) 2. What do you do to protect the environment? (at least two points) 3. What are your suggestions on how to improve the environment and why? (list at least two suggestions and reasons) 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 World Environment Day is on 5 June. Everyone can do something to make a difference to the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $