期末专题:句型转换(专项训练) -2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-05-27
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 43 KB
发布时间 2026-05-27
更新时间 2026-05-27
作者 博创
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-27
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58064258.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末句型转换高频考点,通过60道梯度题构建"语法规则-题型应用-变式迁移"的方法体系,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |疑问句转换|15题|划线部分定疑问词(如价钱用how much),助动词/be动词提至句首|从特殊疑问词选择到一般疑问句结构,形成"信息定位-语法变形"逻辑链| |否定句转换|10题|be动词/情态动词后加not,some变any,and变or|基于肯定句结构,通过否定词添加实现语法功能转换| |时态转换|12题|now用be+doing,this Saturday用be going to,yesterday用did|以时间标志词为线索,构建时态与动词形式的对应关系| |句式转换|23题|祈使句用动词原形,同义句替换核心短语(如put on=wear)|整合祈使句、同义句、复数句等,实现语法知识的综合应用|

内容正文:

期末专题:句型转换 1.It’s thirty-six yuan. (就划线部分提问) _____ ______ is it? 2.I want two hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ two hamburgers? 3.I can help you. (改为由let引导的祈使句) _____________________________ 4.Do you want some orange juice? (作肯定回答) _____________________________ 5.The hamburger is ten dollars. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 6.There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句) There _______ __________ rice in the bag. 7.It will snow in Beijing. (变成否定句) ___________________________________ 8.He often visits his cousin on Sundays. (用this Saturday改写句子) He is _______ to _______ his cousin this Saturday. 9.I want to go to Chinatown. (变成一般疑问句) _________ _________ _________ _________ go to Chinatown? 10.Is there a Chinatown in New York? (作肯定回答) Yes, _________ _________. 11.It will be rainy tomorrow. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ tomorrow. 12.It will rain in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ rain in Shanghai? 13.The children make a snowman. (改为现在进行时态) _______________________ 14.Are you in the park? (做否定回答) _______________________ 15.Lingling is reading a book. (对划线部分提问) _______________________ 16.He cooked noodles for his mother yesterday. (用 now 改写) He ___________ ___________ noodles for his mother now. 17.The ducks are swimming on the pond. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the ducks ______ on the pond? 18.We are taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问) ______ are ______ ______ in the park? 19.She is trying to get off the bus. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________ 20.The pears are falling. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the pears ______? 21.I can carry the bag. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ the bag. 22.They are flying kites. (对划线部分提问) ______ are they ______? 23.Mary can fly. (改为否定句) _________________________________________ 24.We are going to eat at seven o’ clock. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 25.His friends can hear him. (改为否定句) _______________________________ 26.Does the dog start to bark? (作否定回答) _______________________________ 27.The pear is falling. (改为复数句) __________________________________ 28.She is drinking water. (改为否定句) __________________________________ 29.I can fly a kite. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 30.I am having an ice cream. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________ 31.He finished his homework yesterday. (变成一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 32.He arrived in Shenzhen last month. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ he arrive last month? 33.Did Simon’s mum buy Daming a book? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 34.I bought you some books. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ 35.She is talking to her friend. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 36.Are you walking in the park? (做肯定回答) _________________________________________ 37.Ben went to Harbin yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Ben ________ yesterday? 38.My little brother could run and jump. (改为否定句) My little brother ________ run ________ jump. 39.Lanlan could sing songs. Lanlan could dance well. (合并为一句) _________________________________ 40.I wrote a book last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ a book last year? 41.I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 42.This tiger could run and jump. (改为否定句) ___________________________ 43.They are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 44.They put the coats on. (改为同义句) ____________________________________ 45.There were some baseball caps. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 46.Mary was ill two days ago. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________ 47.Tom walked to school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________ 48.My bag is on the chair. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 49.There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the desk? 50.I visited my grandma yesterday. (用now改写句子) I ______ ______ my grandma now. 51.You can write a word on the blackboard. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ ______ on the blackboard. 52.I will never forget you all. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ you all. 53.There are a lot of good wishes. (改为感叹句) ____________________________________________ 54.First she writes the name of a friend. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 55.They are going to play baseball next month. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ baseball next month. 56.Tom is going to study Geography. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Tom going to study? 57.We will study Physics. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ study Physics? 58.He is going to ride a bike. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ to ride a bike. 59.She is going to take a bus to work. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 60.He is going to have a picnic. (改为同义句). ______________________________________ 第2页,共5页 第3页,共5页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《期末专题:句型转换》参考答案 1. How much 【详解】原句句意:它36元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,故答案为How,much。 2. Do you want 【详解】原句句意:我想要两个汉堡包。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,主语I变you,故答案为Do,you,want。 3.Let me help you. 【详解】原句句意:我可以帮助你。本题考查句型转换。let后接人称代词的宾格形式,再加动词原形,即let sb do sth,故答案为Let me help you. 4.Yes, I/we do. 【详解】句意:你(们)想要一些橙汁吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Do开头的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I/we do. 故答案为Yes, I/we do. 5.How much is the hamburger? 【详解】原句句意:这个汉堡包十美元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is the hamburger? 6. isn’t any 【详解】原句句意:包里有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。 7.It won’t snow in Beijing. 【详解】句意:北京将下雪。题目要求改为否定句。句子时态为一般将来时,句中有助动词will,变否定只需在其后加not,变成won’t(will not的缩写),其余不变。 8. going visit 【详解】原句句意:他经常在周日看望他的堂兄。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。用this Saturday改写,根据所给is,可知句子变为一般将来时,用be going to+动词原形,visits的原形是visit。 9. Do you want to 【详解】原句句意:我想去唐人街。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,you,want,to。 10. there is 【详解】原句句意:纽约有唐人街吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故答案为there,is。 11. will rain 【详解】原句句意:明天会下雨。本题考查同义句转换。will be加表示天气的形容词相当于will加该形容词对应的动词原形,rainy对应的动词原形是rain下雨,故答案为will,rain。 12. Will it 【详解】原句句意:上海会下雨。本题考查句型转换。含有 will加动词原形的肯定句,变成一般疑问句的时候,要把will提到句子的开头并大写其首字母,故答案为Will,it。 13.The children are making a snowman. 【详解】原句句意:孩子们堆雪人。现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词,主语The children是复数,be用are,make的现在分词为making。 14.No, I’m not. 【详解】句意:你在公园里吗?一般疑问句否定回答的结构是No+主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式。原句主语是you,回答时要转换为第一人称I,be动词是are,对应的否定形式是am not。 15.What is Lingling doing? 【详解】句意:玲玲正在读书。reading a book正在读书,疑问词用What,剩余部分把be动词is提前,变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,时态是现在进行时,do动词,做,现在分词是doing。 16. is cooking 【详解】句意:他昨天为他的妈妈煮了面条。用now改写句子,now现在,是现在进行时的标志时间词,现在进行时的结构是be动词+动词现在分词。 主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词cook的现在分词是cooking。 17. Are swimming 【详解】原句句意:鸭子在池塘里游泳。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提前。故答案为Are,swimming。 18. What you doing 【详解】原句句意:我们正在公园里拍照。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们正在公园里做什么?are doing正在做,故答案为What,you,doing。 19.Is she trying to get off the bus? 【详解】句意:她正试图从公交车上下来。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,只需要将be动词is提前,句首首字母大写,句号变问号,其余不变。 20. Are falling 【详解】原句句意:梨正在掉落。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句。把be 动词提前,并大写开头单词首字母。故填Are,falling。 21. can’t carry 【详解】原句句意:我可以背这个包。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有情态动词can的肯定句,改成否定句时,直接在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故填can’t,carry。 22. What doing 【详解】原句句意:他们正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“放风筝”,对做的事情提问用what。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是“What +be动词+主语+动词的-ing(+其他).”。故答案为What,doing。 23.Mary can’t fly. 【详解】原句句意:玛丽会飞。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写形式是can’t,故答案为Mary can’t fly. 24.What time are you going to eat? 【详解】句意:我们将在7点去吃。本题考查句型转换。seven o’ clock是七点,对具体的时刻点提问,疑问词用what time,剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,主语we变成you,故答案为What time are you going to eat? 25.His friends can’t hear him. 【详解】句意:他的朋友们能听到他。句子是陈述句肯定句,改为否定句,直接在情态动词can后接not,缩写为can’t。 26.No, it doesn’t. 【详解】句意:狗开始叫了吗?句子是一般疑问句,否定回答用No,does提问用does回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,主语the dog是第三人称单数,答语用it。 27.The pears are falling. 【详解】原句句意:梨在掉。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,The pear改为The pears,is改为are,故答案为The pears are falling. 28.She isn’t drinking water. 【详解】原句句意:她正在喝水。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句,在be后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为She isn’t drinking water. 29.I can’t fly a kite. 【详解】句意:我会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为I can’t fly a kite. 30.What are you doing? 【详解】原句句意:我正在吃一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?主语是you,be用are,正在做are doing,故答案为What are you doing? 31.Did he finish his homework yesterday? 【详解】句意:他昨天完成了他的作业。句子是一般过去时,一般疑问句用助动词Did开头,后面用动词原形finish。 32. Where did 【详解】句意:他上个月到了深圳。根据句意可知句子含有实义动词的肯定陈述句,时态是一般过去时。对“in Shenzhen”提问用where,助动词用did。 33.Yes, she did. 【详解】句意:西蒙的妈妈给大明买书了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词,主语Simon’s mum用she代替,助动词用did,故答案为Yes, she did. 34.I bought some books for you. 【详解】原句句意:我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故答案为I bought some books for you. 35.What is she doing? 【详解】原句句意:她正在和她的朋友说话。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:她正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What is she doing? 36.Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 【详解】句意:你(们)正在公园里散步。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你(们),肯定回答是Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 故答案为Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 37. Where did go 【详解】原句句意:本昨天去了哈尔滨。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词did后的动词用原形,went变原形go,故答案为Where,did,go。 38. couldn’t or 【详解】原句句意:我弟弟会跑和跳。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not的缩写是couldn’t,否定句中and要变为or,故答案为couldn’t,or。 39.Lanlan could sing songs and dance well./Lanlan could dance and sing songs well. 【详解】原句句意:兰兰会唱歌。蓝看跳舞跳得很好。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,根据原句,可知合并的句子句意为:兰兰会唱歌,跳舞很好。/兰兰跳舞很好,会唱歌。故答案为Lanlan could sing songs and dance well./Lanlan could dance and sing songs well. 40. Did you write 【详解】原句句意:我去年写了一本书。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词wrote是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,主语I变you,wrote变原形write,故答案为Did,you,write。 41.I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 【详解】原句句意:我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句,时态是一般过去时,故助动词用didn’t,后接动词原形,故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 42.This tiger couldn’t run or jump. 【详解】原句句意:这只老虎会跑和跳。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not的缩写是couldn’t,and变为or,故答案为This tiger couldn’t run or jump. 43.Are they going to have a picnic? 【详解】原句句意:他们要去野餐。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,问句为:他们要去野餐吗?故答案为Are they going to have a picnic? 44.They wore the coats. 【详解】原句句意:他们穿上外套。本题考查同义句转换。put on可替换为wear,put原形与过去式同形,这里可把put看作过去式,wear也要用过去式wore,故答案为They wore the coats. 45.There weren’t any baseball caps. 【详解】原句句意:有一些棒球帽。本题考查句型转换。含有were的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,were not的缩写是weren’t,some变any,故答案为There weren’t any baseball caps? 46.Was Mary ill two days ago? 【详解】原句句意:玛丽两天前生病了。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,故答案为Was Mary ill two days ago? 47.Did Tom walk to school yesterday? 【详解】原句句意:汤姆昨天步行去的学校。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词walked是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,walked变原形walk,故答案为Did Tom walk to school yesterday? 48.Where is your bag? 【详解】原句句意:我的包在椅子上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你的包在哪?你的your,故答案为Where is your bag? 49. How many books are there 【详解】原句句意:桌子上有四本书。 本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,问句意思为:桌子上有多少本书?时态为一般现在。原句是there be结构,变一般疑问句时把are提前,问句结构为:how many+books+are there+其他? 助动词用are。故答案为How;many;books;are;there。 50. am visiting 【详解】原句句意:昨天我探望了我的祖母。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,用now改写,时态变为现在进行时,结构为;主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。主语是I,be用am;visit拜访,现在分词为visiting,故答案为am,visiting。 51. Write a word 【详解】句意:你可以在黑板上写一个单词。本题考查句型转换,改为祈使句,动词原形开头,句子为:在黑板上写一个单词。写一个单词write a word,故答案为Write;a;word。 52. will remember 【详解】原句句意:我永远不会忘记你们所有人。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。never forget=remember记得,故答案为will,remember。 53.What a lot of good wishes! 【详解】原句句意:这里有很多美好的祝愿。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句,what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!故答案为What a lot of good wishes! 54.What does she write first? 【详解】原句句意:首先她写一个朋友的名字。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是写的内容,用what提问,问句为:她首先写什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,writes的原形是write,故答案为What does she write first? 55. will play 【详解】原句句意:他们下个月要打棒球。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可用will替换,故答案为will,play。 56. What is 【详解】原句句意:汤姆要学地理。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是学科,用what提问,is提至主语Tom前,故答案为What,is。 57. Will you 【详解】原句句意:我们会学物理。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,故答案为Will,you。 58. isn’t going 【详解】原句句意:他要骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为isn’t,going。 59.How is she going to work? 【详解】原句句意:她要坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:她要怎么去上班?故答案为How is she going to work? 60.He will have a picnic. 【详解】原句句意:他要去野餐。本题考查同义句转换。is going to可替换为will,故答案为He will have a picnic. 答案第8页,共8页 答案第7页,共8页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末专题:句型转换(专项训练) -2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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