摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语期末句型转换高频考点,通过60道梯度题构建"语法规则-题型应用-变式迁移"的方法体系,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|疑问句转换|15题|划线部分定疑问词(如价钱用how much),助动词/be动词提至句首|从特殊疑问词选择到一般疑问句结构,形成"信息定位-语法变形"逻辑链|
|否定句转换|10题|be动词/情态动词后加not,some变any,and变or|基于肯定句结构,通过否定词添加实现语法功能转换|
|时态转换|12题|now用be+doing,this Saturday用be going to,yesterday用did|以时间标志词为线索,构建时态与动词形式的对应关系|
|句式转换|23题|祈使句用动词原形,同义句替换核心短语(如put on=wear)|整合祈使句、同义句、复数句等,实现语法知识的综合应用|
内容正文:
期末专题:句型转换
1.It’s thirty-six yuan. (就划线部分提问)
_____ ______ is it?
2.I want two hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ two hamburgers?
3.I can help you. (改为由let引导的祈使句)
_____________________________
4.Do you want some orange juice? (作肯定回答)
_____________________________
5.The hamburger is ten dollars. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
6.There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句)
There _______ __________ rice in the bag.
7.It will snow in Beijing. (变成否定句)
___________________________________
8.He often visits his cousin on Sundays. (用this Saturday改写句子)
He is _______ to _______ his cousin this Saturday.
9.I want to go to Chinatown. (变成一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ go to Chinatown?
10.Is there a Chinatown in New York? (作肯定回答)
Yes, _________ _________.
11.It will be rainy tomorrow. (改为同义句)
It ________ ________ tomorrow.
12.It will rain in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ rain in Shanghai?
13.The children make a snowman. (改为现在进行时态)
_______________________
14.Are you in the park? (做否定回答)
_______________________
15.Lingling is reading a book. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________
16.He cooked noodles for his mother yesterday. (用 now 改写)
He ___________ ___________ noodles for his mother now.
17.The ducks are swimming on the pond. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the ducks ______ on the pond?
18.We are taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______ are ______ ______ in the park?
19.She is trying to get off the bus. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
20.The pears are falling. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the pears ______?
21.I can carry the bag. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ the bag.
22.They are flying kites. (对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______?
23.Mary can fly. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________
24.We are going to eat at seven o’ clock. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
25.His friends can hear him. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
26.Does the dog start to bark? (作否定回答)
_______________________________
27.The pear is falling. (改为复数句)
__________________________________
28.She is drinking water. (改为否定句)
__________________________________
29.I can fly a kite. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
30.I am having an ice cream. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
31.He finished his homework yesterday. (变成一般疑问句)
___________________________________
32.He arrived in Shenzhen last month. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ he arrive last month?
33.Did Simon’s mum buy Daming a book? (肯定回答)
_____________________________
34.I bought you some books. (改为同义句)
___________________________________________
35.She is talking to her friend. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
36.Are you walking in the park? (做肯定回答)
_________________________________________
37.Ben went to Harbin yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Ben ________ yesterday?
38.My little brother could run and jump. (改为否定句)
My little brother ________ run ________ jump.
39.Lanlan could sing songs. Lanlan could dance well. (合并为一句)
_________________________________
40.I wrote a book last year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a book last year?
41.I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
42.This tiger could run and jump. (改为否定句)
___________________________
43.They are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________
44.They put the coats on. (改为同义句)
____________________________________
45.There were some baseball caps. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
46.Mary was ill two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________
47.Tom walked to school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________
48.My bag is on the chair. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
49.There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the desk?
50.I visited my grandma yesterday. (用now改写句子)
I ______ ______ my grandma now.
51.You can write a word on the blackboard. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ ______ on the blackboard.
52.I will never forget you all. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ you all.
53.There are a lot of good wishes. (改为感叹句)
____________________________________________
54.First she writes the name of a friend. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
55.They are going to play baseball next month. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ baseball next month.
56.Tom is going to study Geography. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tom going to study?
57.We will study Physics. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ study Physics?
58.He is going to ride a bike. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to ride a bike.
59.She is going to take a bus to work. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
60.He is going to have a picnic. (改为同义句).
______________________________________
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《期末专题:句型转换》参考答案
1. How much
【详解】原句句意:它36元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,故答案为How,much。
2. Do you want
【详解】原句句意:我想要两个汉堡包。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,主语I变you,故答案为Do,you,want。
3.Let me help you.
【详解】原句句意:我可以帮助你。本题考查句型转换。let后接人称代词的宾格形式,再加动词原形,即let sb do sth,故答案为Let me help you.
4.Yes, I/we do.
【详解】句意:你(们)想要一些橙汁吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Do开头的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I/we do. 故答案为Yes, I/we do.
5.How much is the hamburger?
【详解】原句句意:这个汉堡包十美元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is the hamburger?
6. isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:包里有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
7.It won’t snow in Beijing.
【详解】句意:北京将下雪。题目要求改为否定句。句子时态为一般将来时,句中有助动词will,变否定只需在其后加not,变成won’t(will not的缩写),其余不变。
8. going visit
【详解】原句句意:他经常在周日看望他的堂兄。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。用this Saturday改写,根据所给is,可知句子变为一般将来时,用be going to+动词原形,visits的原形是visit。
9. Do you want to
【详解】原句句意:我想去唐人街。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,you,want,to。
10. there is
【详解】原句句意:纽约有唐人街吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故答案为there,is。
11. will rain
【详解】原句句意:明天会下雨。本题考查同义句转换。will be加表示天气的形容词相当于will加该形容词对应的动词原形,rainy对应的动词原形是rain下雨,故答案为will,rain。
12. Will it
【详解】原句句意:上海会下雨。本题考查句型转换。含有 will加动词原形的肯定句,变成一般疑问句的时候,要把will提到句子的开头并大写其首字母,故答案为Will,it。
13.The children are making a snowman.
【详解】原句句意:孩子们堆雪人。现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词,主语The children是复数,be用are,make的现在分词为making。
14.No, I’m not.
【详解】句意:你在公园里吗?一般疑问句否定回答的结构是No+主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式。原句主语是you,回答时要转换为第一人称I,be动词是are,对应的否定形式是am not。
15.What is Lingling doing?
【详解】句意:玲玲正在读书。reading a book正在读书,疑问词用What,剩余部分把be动词is提前,变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,时态是现在进行时,do动词,做,现在分词是doing。
16. is cooking
【详解】句意:他昨天为他的妈妈煮了面条。用now改写句子,now现在,是现在进行时的标志时间词,现在进行时的结构是be动词+动词现在分词。 主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词cook的现在分词是cooking。
17. Are swimming
【详解】原句句意:鸭子在池塘里游泳。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提前。故答案为Are,swimming。
18. What you doing
【详解】原句句意:我们正在公园里拍照。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们正在公园里做什么?are doing正在做,故答案为What,you,doing。
19.Is she trying to get off the bus?
【详解】句意:她正试图从公交车上下来。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,只需要将be动词is提前,句首首字母大写,句号变问号,其余不变。
20. Are falling
【详解】原句句意:梨正在掉落。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句。把be 动词提前,并大写开头单词首字母。故填Are,falling。
21. can’t carry
【详解】原句句意:我可以背这个包。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有情态动词can的肯定句,改成否定句时,直接在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故填can’t,carry。
22. What doing
【详解】原句句意:他们正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“放风筝”,对做的事情提问用what。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是“What +be动词+主语+动词的-ing(+其他).”。故答案为What,doing。
23.Mary can’t fly.
【详解】原句句意:玛丽会飞。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写形式是can’t,故答案为Mary can’t fly.
24.What time are you going to eat?
【详解】句意:我们将在7点去吃。本题考查句型转换。seven o’ clock是七点,对具体的时刻点提问,疑问词用what time,剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,主语we变成you,故答案为What time are you going to eat?
25.His friends can’t hear him.
【详解】句意:他的朋友们能听到他。句子是陈述句肯定句,改为否定句,直接在情态动词can后接not,缩写为can’t。
26.No, it doesn’t.
【详解】句意:狗开始叫了吗?句子是一般疑问句,否定回答用No,does提问用does回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,主语the dog是第三人称单数,答语用it。
27.The pears are falling.
【详解】原句句意:梨在掉。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,The pear改为The pears,is改为are,故答案为The pears are falling.
28.She isn’t drinking water.
【详解】原句句意:她正在喝水。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句,在be后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为She isn’t drinking water.
29.I can’t fly a kite.
【详解】句意:我会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为I can’t fly a kite.
30.What are you doing?
【详解】原句句意:我正在吃一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?主语是you,be用are,正在做are doing,故答案为What are you doing?
31.Did he finish his homework yesterday?
【详解】句意:他昨天完成了他的作业。句子是一般过去时,一般疑问句用助动词Did开头,后面用动词原形finish。
32. Where did
【详解】句意:他上个月到了深圳。根据句意可知句子含有实义动词的肯定陈述句,时态是一般过去时。对“in Shenzhen”提问用where,助动词用did。
33.Yes, she did.
【详解】句意:西蒙的妈妈给大明买书了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词,主语Simon’s mum用she代替,助动词用did,故答案为Yes, she did.
34.I bought some books for you.
【详解】原句句意:我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故答案为I bought some books for you.
35.What is she doing?
【详解】原句句意:她正在和她的朋友说话。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:她正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What is she doing?
36.Yes, I am./Yes, we are.
【详解】句意:你(们)正在公园里散步。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你(们),肯定回答是Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 故答案为Yes, I am./Yes, we are.
37. Where did go
【详解】原句句意:本昨天去了哈尔滨。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词did后的动词用原形,went变原形go,故答案为Where,did,go。
38. couldn’t or
【详解】原句句意:我弟弟会跑和跳。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not的缩写是couldn’t,否定句中and要变为or,故答案为couldn’t,or。
39.Lanlan could sing songs and dance well./Lanlan could dance and sing songs well.
【详解】原句句意:兰兰会唱歌。蓝看跳舞跳得很好。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,根据原句,可知合并的句子句意为:兰兰会唱歌,跳舞很好。/兰兰跳舞很好,会唱歌。故答案为Lanlan could sing songs and dance well./Lanlan could dance and sing songs well.
40. Did you write
【详解】原句句意:我去年写了一本书。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词wrote是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,主语I变you,wrote变原形write,故答案为Did,you,write。
41.I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday.
【详解】原句句意:我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句,时态是一般过去时,故助动词用didn’t,后接动词原形,故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday.
42.This tiger couldn’t run or jump.
【详解】原句句意:这只老虎会跑和跳。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not的缩写是couldn’t,and变为or,故答案为This tiger couldn’t run or jump.
43.Are they going to have a picnic?
【详解】原句句意:他们要去野餐。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,问句为:他们要去野餐吗?故答案为Are they going to have a picnic?
44.They wore the coats.
【详解】原句句意:他们穿上外套。本题考查同义句转换。put on可替换为wear,put原形与过去式同形,这里可把put看作过去式,wear也要用过去式wore,故答案为They wore the coats.
45.There weren’t any baseball caps.
【详解】原句句意:有一些棒球帽。本题考查句型转换。含有were的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,were not的缩写是weren’t,some变any,故答案为There weren’t any baseball caps?
46.Was Mary ill two days ago?
【详解】原句句意:玛丽两天前生病了。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,故答案为Was Mary ill two days ago?
47.Did Tom walk to school yesterday?
【详解】原句句意:汤姆昨天步行去的学校。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词walked是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,walked变原形walk,故答案为Did Tom walk to school yesterday?
48.Where is your bag?
【详解】原句句意:我的包在椅子上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你的包在哪?你的your,故答案为Where is your bag?
49. How many books are there
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有四本书。 本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,问句意思为:桌子上有多少本书?时态为一般现在。原句是there be结构,变一般疑问句时把are提前,问句结构为:how many+books+are there+其他? 助动词用are。故答案为How;many;books;are;there。
50. am visiting
【详解】原句句意:昨天我探望了我的祖母。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,用now改写,时态变为现在进行时,结构为;主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。主语是I,be用am;visit拜访,现在分词为visiting,故答案为am,visiting。
51. Write a word
【详解】句意:你可以在黑板上写一个单词。本题考查句型转换,改为祈使句,动词原形开头,句子为:在黑板上写一个单词。写一个单词write a word,故答案为Write;a;word。
52. will remember
【详解】原句句意:我永远不会忘记你们所有人。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。never forget=remember记得,故答案为will,remember。
53.What a lot of good wishes!
【详解】原句句意:这里有很多美好的祝愿。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句,what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!故答案为What a lot of good wishes!
54.What does she write first?
【详解】原句句意:首先她写一个朋友的名字。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是写的内容,用what提问,问句为:她首先写什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,writes的原形是write,故答案为What does she write first?
55. will play
【详解】原句句意:他们下个月要打棒球。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可用will替换,故答案为will,play。
56. What is
【详解】原句句意:汤姆要学地理。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是学科,用what提问,is提至主语Tom前,故答案为What,is。
57. Will you
【详解】原句句意:我们会学物理。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,故答案为Will,you。
58. isn’t going
【详解】原句句意:他要骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为isn’t,going。
59.How is she going to work?
【详解】原句句意:她要坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:她要怎么去上班?故答案为How is she going to work?
60.He will have a picnic.
【详解】原句句意:他要去野餐。本题考查同义句转换。is going to可替换为will,故答案为He will have a picnic.
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