内容正文:
— • Unit 1 You and Me • —
英语人教版七年级上册单词讲解
Vocabulary
full /fʊl/ adj. 完整的;满的
grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级;等级
classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学
mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误;失误
country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家
same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的
twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一;adj. 双胞胎之一的
both /bəʊθ/ adj. & pron. 两个;两个都
band /bænd/ n. 乐队
pot /pɒt/ n. 锅
tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐
parrot /ˈpærət/ n. 鹦鹉
Vocabulary
guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他
tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球运动
page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页面;(书刊或纸张)页
even /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至;连;愈加
hey /heɪ/ interj. 嘿;喂
would /wʊd; wəd/ modal v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会
information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息;消息
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好
— — — • Unit 1 • — — —
Words and expressions
full
/fʊl/
adj. 完整的;满的
词性
变换
- fill v. 装满;填满
- fully adv. 完全地;充分地
短语
- be full of 充满……
- full name 全名
例句
1. The bottle is full of water.
这个瓶子装满了水。
2. Please write down your full name on the paper.
请在纸上写下你的全名。
grade
/ɡreɪd/
n. 年级;等级
词性
变换
- grade v. 给……评分;分级
短语
- in Grade 7 在七年级
- high grades 高分
- family name 姓氏(同义)
例句
1. I am in Grade 7 this year.
我今年上七年级。
2. The teacher is grading our homework now.
老师正在给我们的作业评分。
classmate
/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/
n. 同班同学
词性
变换
- class(班级)+ mate(伙伴) 合成词
短语
- new classmate 新同学
- old classmate 老同学
例句
1. Tom is my best classmate.
汤姆是我最好的同班同学。
2. We help our classmates with their studies.
我们帮助同班同学学习。
mistake
/mɪˈsteɪk/
n. 错误;失误
词性
变换
- mistook/mistaken) v. mistake 弄错;误解(过去式/过去分词
短语
- make a mistake 犯错误
- by mistake 错误地
例句
1. It’s okay to make a mistake. We can learn from it.
犯错误没关系,我们可以从中学习。
2. I took your bag by mistake.
我错拿了你的包。
country
/ˈkʌntri/
n. 国家
词性
变换
- countryside adj. 乡村;农村
- national adj. 国家的
短语
- foreign country 外国
- home country 祖国
例句
1. China is a great country.
中国是一个伟大的国家。
2. He has visited many countries around the world.
他游览过世界上很多国家。
same
/seɪm/
adj. 相同的
短语
- the same as 和……一样
- at the same time 同时
例句
1. My bag is the same as yours.
我的包和你的一样。
2. We arrived at the same time.
我们同时到达。
twin
/twɪn/
n. 双胞胎之一;
adj. 双胞胎之一的
短语
- twin brother/sister 双胞胎兄弟/姐妹
- twin room 双人房(酒店)
例句
1. I have a twin sister. We look the same.
我有一个双胞胎妹妹,我们长得一样。
2. They are twin brothers, but they have different hobbies.
他们是双胞胎兄弟,但爱好不同。
both
/bəʊθ/
adj. &
pron. 两个;两个都
短语
- both…and… 两者都……
- both of us 我们两个都
例句
1. Both of my parents are teachers.
我的父母都是老师。
2. She likes both English and math.
她既喜欢英语也喜欢数学。
band
/bænd/
n. 乐队
短语
- rock band 摇滚乐队
- school band 学校乐队
例句
1. He plays the guitar in a school band.
他在学校乐队里弹吉他。
2. The band will give a concert next month.
这个乐队下个月将举办一场演唱会。
pot
/pɒt/
n. 锅
短语
- a cooking pot 烹饪锅
- a flower pot 花盆
例句
1. My mother is cooking soup in a big pot.
妈妈正在大锅里煮汤。
2. There is a small plant in the flower pot.
花盆里有一株小植物。
tofu
/ˈtəʊfuː/
n. 豆腐
短语
- mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
- fried tofu 炸豆腐
例句
1. Tofu is a kind of healthy food from China.
豆腐是一种来自中国的健康食品。
2. My favorite dish is mapo tofu.
我最喜欢的菜是麻婆豆腐。
parrot
/ˈpærət/
n. 鹦鹉
短语
- a pet parrot 宠物鹦鹉
例句
1. The parrot can copy what people say.
鹦鹉能模仿人说话。
2. She keeps a colorful parrot as a pet.
她养了一只彩色的鹦鹉当宠物。
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
n. 吉他
词性
变换
- guitarist n. 吉他手
短语
- play the guitar 弹吉他
- acoustic guitar 原声吉他
例句
1. He is learning to play the guitar.
他正在学弹吉他。
2. The guitarist played a beautiful song.
吉他手弹奏了一首优美的歌。
tennis
/ˈtenɪs/
n. 网球运动
短语
- play tennis 打网球
- tennis court 网球场
例句
1. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
放学后我经常和朋友们打网球。
2. There is a new tennis court in our school.
我们学校有一个新的网球场。
page
/peɪdʒ/
n. 页面;(书刊或纸张)页
短语
- turn to page 10 翻到第10页
- the first page 第一页
例句
1. Please turn to page 25 and read the text.
请翻到第25页读课文。
2. I wrote my name on the first page of the book.
我在书的第一页写下了我的名字。
even
/ˈiːvn/
adv. 甚至;连;愈加
短语
- even if/though 即使;尽管
- even more 甚至更多
例句
1. She can’t even write her own name.
她甚至不会写自己的名字。
2. This problem is even more difficult than the last one.
这个问题比上一个还要难。
hey
/heɪ/
interj. 嘿;喂
例句
1. Hey! What are you doing?
嘿!你在做什么?
2. Hey, look at this new pen I bought.
嘿,看看我买的这支新钢笔。
would
/wʊd; wəd/
modal
v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会
短语
- would like to do sth 想要做某事
- would you like…? 你想要……吗?(礼貌邀请)
例句
1. I would like to go to the park with you.
我想和你一起去公园。
2. Would you like a cup of tea?
你想要一杯茶吗?
information
/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/
n. 信息;消息
词性
变换
- inform v. 通知;告知
- informative adj. 提供信息的
短语
- a piece of information 一条信息
- get information 获取信息
例句
1. I need some information about the school trip.
我需要一些关于学校旅行的信息。
2. You can get more information on the website.
你可以在网站上获取更多信息。
hobby
/ˈhɒbi/
n. 业余爱好
词性
变换
- hobbies 复数形式
短语
- one’s hobby 某人的爱好
- develop a hobby 培养爱好
例句
1. My hobby is playing the guitar.
我的业余爱好是弹吉他。
2. What hobbies do you have?
你有什么业余爱好?
— — — • Unit 1 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Please write down your ______ (完整的) name on the paper.
2. Li is my l____ name.
3. I want to ____________ (交朋友) with my new classmates.
4. I am in _________ (年级) 7 this year.
5. My favorite _____ (业余爱好) is playing tennis.
full
ast
make friends
Grade
hobby
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. The bottle is ____ (满的) of milk.
7. Can you give me some ___________ (信息) about the school band?
8. E____ a child can answer this easy question.
9. Tom is my best _________ (同班同学).
10. I made a _______ (错误) in my homework.
full
information
ven
classmate
mistake
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Please ____ (full) the pot with hot water.
2. She has many interesting _______ (hobby).
3. ____ (both) of us like playing the guitar.
4. He _____ (would) like to join the school band.
5. I _______ (mistake) your bag for mine yesterday.
fill
hobbies
Both
would
mistook
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. Don't be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes.
7. This book has 200 _____ (page).
8. My twin sister and I ___ (be) in the same class.
9. Thanks a ___ (lot) for your help.
10. Many _________ (country) take part in the international game.
making
pages
are
lot
countries
三、选词填空
make friends, get to know, hobby, both, even
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. It's easy to ____________ in a warm and friendly class.
2. We need more time to ___________ each other better.
3. My favorite _____ is playing tennis after school.
4. ____ my parents are teachers in a middle school.
5. She can't ______ finish her homework on time because she is ill.
make friends
get to know
hobby
Both
even
See You!
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