月考复习之高分必刷·易错易混强化训练80题（Units 5-6）- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语月考专项训练，聚焦Units 5-6核心知识点，通过多样化题型强化易错易混点，注重语言能力在自然主题语境中的综合应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|词汇辨析（如alone/lonely）、语法基础（如主谓一致）|以自然现象、动物特性为情境，串联名词、动词及固定搭配的辨析| |语法填空|10题|词形转换（如name→named）、语境应用|围绕biomimicry主题，构建“自然现象-语法规则-实际应用”的逻辑链| |选词填空|10题|篇章词汇运用（如survive, flood）|以亚马逊雨林为主题，整合地理知识与词汇在语境中的准确表达| |完形填空|20题|上下文逻辑理解（如蜜蜂采蜜、高原旅行）|通过自然科学与旅行叙事，训练推理判断与语篇衔接能力| |句型转换|10题|句式结构转换（如感叹句、疑问句）|强化语法规则在具体语境中的灵活运用，提升语言表达准确性|

答案解析 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. 答案：B。解析：wings翅膀，鸟伤翅膀不能飞；A.legs腿，C.feet脚，D.tail尾巴。 2. 答案：A。解析：bats蝙蝠夜间活动白天睡觉；B.bees蜜蜂，C.butterflies蝴蝶，D.ants蚂蚁。 3. 答案：C。解析：useful有用的，猫能驱鼠很有用；A.easy容易的，B.boring无聊的，D.hard困难的。 4. 答案：C。解析：plains平原作主语，cover覆盖用主动；mountains山与cover是被动，be covered with被……覆盖。 5. 答案：B。解析：several修饰可数名词复数students；A.few几乎没有，C.little修饰不可数，D.much修饰不可数。 6. 答案：D。解析：it takes+时间+to do做某事花费多久，固定句型；A.spend主语是人，B.pay主语是人，C.cost主语是物不接不定式。 7. 答案：A。解析：treat乐事，a treat for eyes视觉盛宴；B.trick诡计，C.cheer欢呼，D.luck运气。 8. 答案：B。解析：一般疑问句用升调，其余陈述句、感叹句、祈使句用降调。 9. 答案：A。解析：be made of由……制成（能看出原材料），桌子能看出木和金属；B.be made from看不出原材料，C.be made in在某地制造，D.be made by由某人制造。 10. 答案：B。解析：分数表达分子基数词分母序数词，分子大于1分母加s，three-fifths五分之三。 11. 答案：D。解析：mostly主要地，此处指主要偏爱苹果；A.most最，B.nearly几乎，C.almost几乎。 12. 答案：C。解析：someone某人，肯定句；A.everyone每人，B.anyone任何人（疑问/否定），D.no one没人。 13. 答案：A。解析：cover覆盖，海洋覆盖地表；B.take拿走，C.make制作，D.get得到。 14. 答案：C。解析：survive存活，沙漠中存活；A.work工作，B.live生活（普通），D.stay停留。 15. 答案：A。解析：be home to是……的栖息地；B.be famous for因……闻名，C.be good at擅长，D.be interested in对……感兴趣。 16. 答案：B。解析：flood泛滥，大雨致河水泛滥毁房；A.rise上升，C.flow流动，D.run跑。 17. 答案：B。解析：nothing无事物，免费的东西不值钱；A.something某物，C.anything任何事物，D.everything一切。 18. 答案：B。解析：could是can过去式，过去能跑得快；A.can现在能，C.may可能，D.might过去可能。 19. 答案：A。解析：touch触碰，小动物需要温柔触碰和关爱；B.fight打架，C.surprise惊喜，D.skill技能。 20. 答案：B。解析：weight名词重量，weigh动词称重；第一空名词，第二空动词三单。 21. 答案：C。解析：remember doing记得做过某事，forget to do忘记要做某事；记得提醒过她，她忘带身份证。 22. 答案：A。解析：sound泛指声音，noise噪音；in a low sound低声，make a noise制造噪音。 23. 答案：B。解析：down沮丧的，和朋友吵架后失落；A.kind善良的，C.up开心的，D.brave勇敢的。 24. 答案：B。解析：look for寻找，look after照顾；找保姆照顾小女孩。 25. 答案：A。解析：there be就近原则，milk不可数用is；vegetables可数复数用a few修饰。 26. 答案：B。解析：forest森林，独木不成林；A.land陆地，C.desert沙漠，D.plain平原。 27. 答案：D。解析：nobody没人，昨晚打电话没人接；A.anybody任何人，B.somebody某人，C.everybody每人。 28. 答案：B。解析：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数，useful辅音音素开头用a。 29. 答案：C。解析：alone独自（客观），lonely孤独（主观）；独自住但不孤独。 30. 答案：B。解析：allow允许，allow sb. to do允许某人做某事；父母允许读纸质书。 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 答案：named。解析：过去分词作后置定语，a subject named biomimicry一个叫仿生学的学科。 2. 答案：to build。解析：use sth. to do用某物做某事，固定搭配。 3. 答案：worker。解析：hardworking名词形式worker，勤劳的工作者。 4. 答案：safely。解析：副词修饰动词move，safe副词safely安全地移动。 5. 答案：lift。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 6. 答案：weight。解析：own形容词后接名词，weigh名词weight重量。 7. 答案：alone。解析：副词修饰动词work，work alone独自工作。 8. 答案：wings。解析：butterflies复数，翅膀也用复数wings。 9. 答案：save。解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。 10. 答案：teacher。解析：不定冠词a后接名词，teach名词teacher老师。 三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 答案：kilometres。解析：square kilometres平方千米，面积单位，填复数。 2. 答案：through。解析：河流穿过雨林，从内部穿过用through。 3. 答案：longest。解析：the+序数词+最高级，第二长河用longest。 4. 答案：floods。解析：雨季雨林被淹没，主语单数，一般现在时floods。 5. 答案：produces。解析：雨林产生氧气，主语单数，一般现在时produces。 6. 答案：to。解析：be home to是……的家园，固定搭配。 7. 答案：else。解析：anywhere else其他任何地方，固定搭配。 8. 答案：How。解析：感叹句修饰形容词amazing用How。 9. 答案：survive。解析：情态动词can’t后接动词原形，动物无法生存。 10. 答案：Nobody。解析：没人想看到这种情况，nobody没人，符合语境。 四、完形填空（共两篇，每篇10小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A篇 1. 答案：A。解析：look for意为“寻找”，蜜蜂清晨外出采蜜；B看，C查阅，D小心，均不符合。 2. 答案：B。解析：far from为固定搭配，意为“远离”，蜜蜂飞到离蜂巢一英里外，故选B。 3. 答案：D。解析：主语it指代蜜蜂，形容词性物主代词用its，故选D。 4. 答案：C。解析：holes意为“洞穴”，下雨时蜜蜂躲在墙上的小洞里；A窗户，B房子，D方式，均不符合。 5. 答案：A。解析：leaves意为“树叶”，躲在树叶间避雨；B花，C草，D种子，均不符合。 6. 答案：B。解析：not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故选B。 7. 答案：C。解析：inside意为“内部”，从花的内部采集花粉；A外部，B后面，D旁边，均不符合。 8. 答案：D。解析：as意为“作为”，花粉作为幼蜂的食物；B为了，A通过，C和，均不符合。 9. 答案：C。解析：many修饰可数名词复数cells；A修饰不可数名词，B需加a，D需加a，故选C。 10. 答案：A。解析：过去分词作后置定语，filled with意为“装满”，装满蜂蜜的蜂房，故选A。 B篇 1. 答案：C。解析：被令人惊叹的（amazing）景色震撼；terrible糟糕的，boring无聊的，common普通的，故选C。 2. 答案：A。解析：湖面像镜子躺（lying）在高原；putting放，setting设置，staying停留，故选A。 3. 答案：A。解析：青海湖是水鸟的家园（be home to）；full of充满，covered with覆盖，famous for因……闻名，故选A。 4. 答案：B。解析：海拔越高空气越稀薄（thinner）；fresher清新的，cleaner干净的，dirtier脏的，故选B。 5. 答案：C。解析：虽然（Although）累但没停下；when当……时，because因为，if如果，故选C。 6. 答案：A。解析：wonderful为辅音开头，用a表示一处美景，故选A。 7. 答案：C。解析：山顶空气清新能自由呼吸（breathe）；eat吃，drink喝，sleep睡觉，故选C。 8. 答案：A。解析：分享美味的东西（something）；anything用于否定/疑问，nothing没有，everything一切，故选A。 9. 答案：B。解析：保护美丽的（beautiful）风景；ugly丑的，terrible糟糕的，simple简单的，故选B。 10. 答案：D。解析：来自妈妈的礼物（from）；with和，to到，for为了，故选D。 五、句型转换（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A. 根据汉语提示补全句子 1. 答案：don’t need to。解析：need作实义动词，否定形式为don’t need to do sth.，意为“不需要做某事”。 2. 答案：is famous for。解析：be famous for意为“因……出名”，主语Mount Huangshan单数，be动词用is。 3. 答案：made up of。解析：be made up of为固定搭配，意为“由……构成”。 4. 答案：can’t wait to。解析：can’t wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。 5. 答案：makes a sound。解析：make a sound意为“发出声音”，主语he单数，谓语动词用makes。 6. 答案：a special relationship；care for。解析：a special relationship意为“特殊关系”；care for意为“关爱”，与respect并列用原形。 B. 按要求改写句子 7. 答案：How exciting；What an exciting film。解析：修饰形容词exciting用How；修饰可数名词单数film用What an。 8. 答案：Can she finish；she can。解析：情态动词can提前变一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+can。 9. 答案：This is。解析：these对应this，are对应is，cats对应cat。 10. 答案：Why do。解析：对原因because提问用Why，主语parrots复数，助动词用do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $深耕单元易错・精准避坑提分 译林版（2024）七年级下册第三次月考（Units 5-6） 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分） 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．The bird hurt its ________ and couldn’t fly anymore. A．legs B．wings C．feet D．tail ( )2．________ are active at night and sleep during the day. A．Bats B．Bees C．Butterflies D．Ants ( )3．Having a cat around can be ______. It helps keep the mice away. A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard ( )4．Plains are flat and ________ most of the land’s area; mountains are green and ________ with trees. A．cover; cover B．covered; are covered C．cover; are covered D．covered; cover ( )5．________ students volunteered to clean up the park last weekend. A．Few B．Several C．Little D．Much ( )6．It ________ hundreds of years ________ a large cave. A．spends; forming B．pays; for forming C．costs; to form D．takes; to form ( )7．— How beautiful the Yadan landform is! — Yeah. It’s a ________ for our eyes. A．treat B．trick C．cheer D．luck ( )8．根据句子末尾的音调，选出与其他三个句子末尾音调不同的一句。 A．What a lovely day! B．Do you speak English? C．Please sit down. D．He is a doctor. ( )9．The table ________ wood and metal. It feels very solid. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made by ( )10．Over 60% of the students passed the exam. That means ________ of the students succeeded. A．three-five B．three-fifths C．third-fives D．third-fifth ( )11．I like all kinds of fruit, but ________ I prefer apples. A．most B．nearly C．almost D．mostly ( )12．There’s ________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one ( )13．The Pacific Ocean ________ more than one third of the earth’s surface. A．covers B．takes C．makes D．gets ( )14．Only a few plants can ________ in the hot and dry desert. A．work B．live C．survive D．stay ( )15．The Blue Lake ________ different kinds of fish and birds. It’s a wonderful place for nature lovers. A．is home to B．is famous for C．is good at D．is interested in ( )16．Heavy rain may cause the river to ________ and destroy the houses near it. A．rise B．flood C．flow D．run ( )17．—The best things in life are free. —I can’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything ( )18．My old cat ________ run fast and catch mice when it was young, but now it only likes sleeping. A．can B．could C．may D．might ( )19．—The little rabbit is so cute! —Yes. Sometimes a small animal just needs a soft ________ and some care. A．touch B．fight C．surprise D．skill ( )20．—Do you know the ________ of this dog? —Yes. It ________ about 15 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weight; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weight; weight ( )21．—I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! —Don’t worry. We still have time to bring it here. A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking ( )22．He told me in a low ______ not to make a ______ . A．sound; noise B．noise; sound C．voice; sound D．sound; voice ( )23．— Tom looks so ______. What happened? — He realized how stupid he was after arguing with his best friend over a small thing. A．kind B．down C．up D．brave ( )24．I’m going to _________ a good babysitter to _________ my little girl. A．look at; look for B．look for; look after C．look after; look like D．look for; look at ( )25．There ________ some milk and ________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s make a vegetable salad. A．is; a few B．are; a little C．is; a little D．are; a few ( )26．—Do you think one tree can’t make a _________? —Yes. Teamwork plays an important role in our lives. A．land B．forest C．desert D．plain ( )27．—I called you last night, but ________ answered. Where were you then? —I was walking my pet dog along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody ( )28．______ useful book I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the animals in danger. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )29．Though Uncle John lives _________, he never feels _________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone ( )30．—Which do you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only ______ me to read paper books. They worry about my eyes. A．make B．allow C．organize D．need 二、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know where people get ideas for new things? Sometimes, they look at nature! This is a subject (1) __________ (name) biomimicry. Let’s check out some examples: Bees make hives with a special shape. These shapes are very strong. People use this idea (2) __________ (build) strong things too. A bee is a hard (3) __________ (work). Bats cannot see well, but they can fly at night. They make sounds and listen to the echoes. This helps them move (4) __________ (safe). People learned from bats to make tools for blind people. Ants are small but very strong. A worker ant can (5) __________ (lift) things 50 times its own (6) __________ (weigh). Ants never work (7) __________ (alone). Engineers study ants to build better robots. Butterflies have beautiful (8) __________ (wing). The colours come from tiny things on their wings that play with light. People are learning from this to make new, bright paints. From bees to butterflies, nature has many smart ideas. By watching and learning from nature, we can make things that work well. We should also (9) __________ (save) these animal friends. Nature is a great (10) __________ (teach)! 三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次，方框中有两个多余选项。 what   kilometre   nobody   long   else   flood over   produce   survive   to   through   how The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, about 5.5 million square 1． . Most of it lies in Brazil. The Amazon River runs 2．  the forest. It is the second 3．  river in the world, but it has the largest amount of water. Every year, a large part of the forest 4．  during the rainy season. The Amazon is often called the “lungs of the Earth” because it 5．  more than 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is home 6．  millions of animals, including famous animals like jaguars (美洲豹) and sloths (树懒). Many plants in it are not found anywhere 7．  on Earth. For example, the Victoria water lily (睡莲) has leaves that can hold a small child. The forest also has thousands of types of trees, some over 70 metres tall. 8．  amazing the forest is! Sadly, large areas of the forest were cut down by humans. Scientists worry that this is harming the planet’s air and climate. Without the Amazon, many animals can’t 9．  and the world would get much warmer. 10．  wants to see that happen. 四、完形填空（共两篇，每篇10小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 When a bee sets out in the morning to     1     honey, it does not visit only flowers near at hand. It often goes more than a mile     2     its own hive（蜂房）, but it never loses     3     way. When a shower of rain comes on, it takes shelter（遮蔽，避难）in some little     4     in a wall, or perhaps among the     5     of a tree, or inside a large flower. When the sun peeps out again, it mounts up into the air, and flies swiftly（迅速地）home. Bees gather not only honey,     6     also a kind of golden dust, from the     7     of flowers. They carry the dust home on their hind（后部的）legs. They use it to make bee—bread in the hive,     8     food for the young bees. They also use the dust to make wax（蜂蜡）, and with the wax they build a great     9     little cells. They fill those cells with the sweet honey. The little cells     10     with honey are called the honey comb（蜂巢）。 ( )1.A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look out ( )2.A．away B．from C．in D．at ( )3.A．their B．my C．his D．its ( )4.A．windows B．houses C．holes D．ways ( )5.A．leaves B．flowers C．grass D．seeds ( )6.A．and B．but C．or D．so ( )7.A．outside B．behind C．inside D．beside ( )8.A．by B．for C．with D．as ( )9.A．much B．number C．many D．lot ( )10.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．fill B篇 Last summer, 12-year-old Lily went on a trip to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with her mother. It was her first time to visit such a high place. The moment she got there, she was shocked by the         1         scenery. The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers. On the first day, they visited a lake called Qinghai Lake. It was like a huge blue mirror         2         in the middle of the plateau. Lily saw many birds flying over the lake. Her mother told her that Qinghai Lake is         3         thousands of water birds. “They come here every year to breed (繁殖),” her mother said. Lily felt very happy to see the birds playing freely. The next day, they decided to climb a small mountain. At first, Lily was full of energy. But as they went higher, the air became         4        . She felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother said gently, “Lily, look at the beautiful view around you. The higher we climb, the more amazing scenery we can see.” Lily took her mother’s hand and kept going.         5         she felt tired, she didn’t stop walking. Finally, they reached the top. From there, she could see the whole lake and the distant mountains. It was         6         wonderful sight! The air on the top was fresh, and she could         7         freely. During the trip, Lily also learned about the local people’s life. They live in tents and take care of yaks (牦牛). They are very friendly and often share         8         delicious with visitors, like butter tea and tsampa (糌粑). Lily found that people there live in harmony with nature. This trip was a valuable experience for Lily. She not only saw the beauty of nature but also learned to be brave and persistent. She decided to do her part to protect the environment so that future generations can also enjoy such         9         landscapes. She thought this trip was a special gift         10         her mother. ( )1．A．terrible B．boring C．amazing D．common ( )2．A．lying B．putting C．setting D．staying ( )3．A．home to B．full of C．covered with D．famous for ( )4．A．fresher B．thinner C．cleaner D．dirtier ( )5．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If ( )6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )7．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep ( )8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything ( )9．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．simple ( )10．A．with B．to C．for D．from 五、句型转换（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A. 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。（第1-6小题） 1．我们不需要喂她很多。 We ________ ________ ________ feed her much. 2．黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和怪石出名。 Mount Huangshan ________ ________ ________ its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. 3．我的身体主要由沙子构成，而且我很少见到雨水。 My body is ________ ________ ________ sand and I seldom see rain. 4．我迫不及待地想要去中国吉林省的长白山一探究竟。 I ________ ________ ________ visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 5．他非常安静，很少发出声音。 He is very quiet and seldom ________ ________ ________. 6．动物和人类有一种特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和关爱它们。 Animals and humans have ________ ________ ________, and we should respect and ________ ________ them. B. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。（第7-10小题） 7．The film is very exciting. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ the film is! _________ _________ _________ _________ it is! 8．She can finish all the work today.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ ________ ________ all the work today? —Yes, ________ ________. 9．These are my cats. (改为单数句) ________ ________ my cat. 10．Parrots imitate human speech because they are smart.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ parrots imitate human speech? ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $