精品解析：安徽亳州市谯城区店集中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段检测卷

安徽省亳州市谯城区店集中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中检测卷 (满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I．短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack's favorite fruit? A. B. C. 3. Why do we like hamburgers? A. Because they're delicious. B. Because they're big. C. Because they're sweet. 4. What would Jack like for dinner? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 5. Where are the hamburgers? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. In the box. II．长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What does the woman want to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 7. Where are they? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. Who does Mary have breakfast with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 9. What does Bill have for lunch? A. Chicken and milk. B. Chicken and bread. C. Chicken and rice. 10. Whose is the orange? A. Bill's. B. Mike's. C. Paul's. III．短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Jenny do? A. A reporter. B. A dentist. C. A high school student. 12. How often does Jenny eat vegetables? A. Usually. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 13. How many hours does Jenny use the Internet every day? A. For less than an hour a day. B. For more than two hours a day. C. For one or two hours a day. 14. What does Jenny always have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 15. Why aren't Jenny's parents happy with her? A. Because she never exercises. B. Because she always stays up late. C. Because she hardly ever helps them with housework. IV．信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What food do Grace's family like? Her grandparents They like ________ and vegetables. Her parents ·Her father likes ________ and eggs. · Her mother likes rice and bread very much. Her brother He loves ________ burgers, so he's very ________ Grace She likes ________ and vegetables. She is healthy. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I play sports after school every day. —Great. It’s a good ________. A. sport B. player C. habit D. day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天放学后都做运动。——真棒。这是一个好习惯。 sport运动；player运动员；habit习惯；day日子。根据“I play sports after school every day”可知，每天做运动是一个好习惯，habit符合语境。 2. I feel so tired after climbing the mountains. How I wish I could lie down on the ________ comfortable bed! A. sweet B. soft C. common D. thick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山后我感到很累。我多么希望我能躺在柔软的舒适的床上！ 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；soft柔软的；common常见的；thick厚的。根据“I feel so tired”可知是累了，一定是希望躺在柔软的舒服的床上。故选B。 3. Mary, the chicken ________ really good. Can you teach me to make it? A. tastes B. sounds C. follows D. thinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，这鸡肉尝起来真不错。你能教我做吗？ tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；follows跟随；thinks认为。根据“Can you teach me to make it?”可知说话人吃过鸡肉，觉得味道好，主语是食物，应用表示味觉的词。故选A。 4. —Oh, no! I have ________ another five pounds. —You had better give up eating those snacks that are rich in fat and sugar. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我又胖了五磅。——你最好放弃那些富含脂肪和糖的零食。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建、张贴；put on增加、穿上；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“have...another five pounds”和“You had better give up eating those snacks that are rich in fat and sugar.”可知，空处表示体重增加，故选B。 5. — ________ bread do we need for breakfast? —About eight pieces. It’s enough. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们早餐需要多少面包？——大约八片。足够了。 How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About eight pieces.”可知，问句询问的是数量。bread是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量应用How much。 6. —Mom, I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat? —Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。有什么吃的东西吗？——是的，你可以吃些桌子上的面包。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每样东西。根据“Is there…?”可知本句为一般疑问句，通常使用anything。 7. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A. among B. during C. between D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中工作最努力。among“在(其)中”，指三者或三者以上之间；during“在……期间”；between“在……之间”，指两者之间；through“通过”。根据“在所有学生中间”可知是“三者以上的中间”。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】两者都是其中的意思 between是用于两者之间 常用between ... and ... among是用于三者或者更多以上的 among ... 是在...中,中间填三者及三者以上的名词范围. 8. —Do you want to join the swimming club ________ the art club? —The art club. A. and B. or C. because D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入游泳俱乐部还是艺术俱乐部？——艺术俱乐部。 and和；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据答语“The art club.”可知是在两者之间进行选择，疑问句中表示选择关系应用or。 9. —This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A. In that case B. By the way C. After all D. For example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。 考查介词短语。In that case既然那样；By the way顺便说一下；After all毕竟；For example例如。根据“it takes time to learn something new.”可知，毕竟学习新东西需要时间。故选C。 10. —Would you like some orange juice? — ________ A. Yes, I like it. B. Not much. C. Sounds good! D. Yes, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要些橙汁吗？ ——是的，请给我来点。 “Would you like some orange juice?”是询问是否想要一些橙汁，需要礼貌地给出肯定或否定回答，“Yes, please”符合英语中对“Would you like...?”的肯定回答习惯，直接且礼貌。 VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My ____11____ name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very ____12____. I eat a lot of fruit and ____13____. For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and ____14____. For vegetables, I like tomatoes and ____15____. I don’t like ice-cream. I like chicken ____16____ dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I ____17____ in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you ____18____ him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like ____19____ basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not ____20____ for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make me healthy. 11. A. first B. last C. family D. English 12. A. good B. healthy C. dear D. boring 13. A. salad B. eggs C. vegetables D. rice 14. A. ice B. bananas C. cream D. hamburgers 15. A. oranges B. apples C. carrots D. chicken 16. A. of B. for C. in D. on 17. A. run B. spell C. lose D. find 18. A. need B. call C. meet D. know 19. A. playing B. tasting C. serving D. improving 20. A. difficult B. interesting C. great D. relaxing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴夫·布朗的姓名、饮食及运动习惯，阐述了健康食物和运动使他保持健康。 【11题详解】 句意：我的名字是戴夫。 英文姓名中，first name是“名”，family/last name是“姓”，“Dave Brown”里，Dave是名，Brown是姓，所以选first。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天都做运动，而且我身体非常健康。 前文“I play sports every day”表明因为每天运动，所以身体健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我吃很多水果和蔬菜。 后文分别用“For fruit”和“For vegetables”展开说明，所以这里是总述自己的饮食偏好是水果和蔬菜。vegetables“蔬菜”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：说到水果，我喜欢苹果、橙子、梨和香蕉。 “For fruit”表明，后文列举的都是水果，所以选bananas“香蕉”。 【15题详解】 句意：说到蔬菜，我喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。 “For vegetables”表明，后文列举的都是蔬菜，所以选carrots“胡萝卜”。 【16题详解】 句意：我每天晚餐都吃鸡肉。 固定搭配have/eat sth. for +三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，所以用介词for。 【17题详解】 句意：我早上跑步。 前文提到“play sports every day”和“I like playing sports, too.”，这里补充具体的运动项目，run“跑步”符合“早上做的运动”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你认识他吗？ 后文回答“Yeah, he is a basketball player.”，所以这里是询问对方是否“认识/知道”林书豪，用know“知道”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我也喜欢打篮球。 固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，“打篮球”是play basketball，所以用动名词playing。 【20题详解】 句意：这对我来说并不难。 前文提到“I play it every afternoon.”，说明打篮球对他来说不困难，difficult表示“困难的”，符合语境。 B 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Star Market is a new ____21____ near my home. It is very big. It has ____22____ floors (层). Floor One is Food Floor. They sell bread, ____23____, vegetables, fruit, chicken and eggs. The food looks ____24____ and is at good prices. “It’s great! I don’t need to go far to buy vegetables, ” says ____25____ grandma. Floor Two is Clothes Floor. They have clothes ____26____ men, women, boys and girls. They have clothes in all colors. Do they ____27____ shoes on this floor? Yes, they do. Floor Three is School Things Floor. Students can buy school things like schoolbags, ____28____, rulers and balls! They can play games there, too. I ____29____ this floor. I have a good place to play after school. Some things in the store are on sale now. Let’s ____30____ and have a look. 21. A. store B. bookcase C. classroom D. school 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. tables B. trousers C. basketballs D. hamburgers 24. A. big B. nice C. fat D. long 25. A. my B. his C. her D. their 26. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27. A. buy B. take C. sell D. meet 28. A. dogs B. carrots C. pencils D. sweaters 29. A. love B. come C. call D. play 30. A. go B. play C. save D. order 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的新超市Star Market的情况，包括其楼层分布、售卖商品及作者的感受。 【21题详解】 句意：Star Market 是我家附近的一家新商店。 根据"Market"及下文售卖商品可知是商店，store符合题意，其他选项“bookcase书柜；classroom教室；school学校”不符合市场定义。 【22题详解】 句意：它有三层。 根据下文提到的Floor One, Two, Three可知共三层，three符合题意，其他数字与文意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们卖面包、汉堡、蔬菜等。 根据Food Floor可知卖食物， hamburgers为食物，符合题意，其他选项“tables桌子；trousers裤子；basketballs篮球”非食物。 【24题详解】 句意：食物看起来很好且价格公道。 形容食物好通常用nice，其他选项“big大的；fat胖的；long长的”形容食物不当。 【25题详解】 句意：“太棒了！我都不用走太远就能买到蔬菜，”我的奶奶说。 全文第一人称叙述，指作者的奶奶，用my，其他代词人称“his他的；her她的；their他们的”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们有给男士、女士等的衣服。 clothes for sb.表示给某人的衣服。，其他介词“in在……里；on在……上；at在”搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：这层卖鞋吗？ 商店是卖东西的地方，sell符合题意，其他动词“ buy买；take拿；meet遇见”不符合商店功能。 【28题详解】 句意：学生可以买书包、铅笔、尺子和球！。 根据School Things可知选文具， pencils符合题意，其他选项“dogs狗；carrots胡萝卜；sweaters毛衣”非文具。 【29题详解】 句意：我爱这层楼。 根据后文“好地方”可知表达喜爱之情，love符合题意，其他动词“come来；call打电话；play玩”情感不符。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们去看看。 Let's go表示提议去某地，其他动词“play玩；save节省；order点餐”不符合语境。 VII．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Greg! Welcome! Come in, please! B: Thank you. ____31____ A: Yes, you are. B: ____32____ A: It’s a salad, my breakfast. B: Oh, I don’t like salad. A: Really? ____33____ It’s delicious. B: Because it has vegetables. A: ____34____ Umm, do you like fruit? B: Yeah. My favorite fruit is bananas. A: OK. Here are some bananas and pears. Help yourself. B: Thank you. ____35____ A: At 10: 00 a.m. Tina and John will come, too. B: Great! A. When is the party? B. Am I the first one here? C. Let’s think about it. D. But they’re good for you. E. What do you want? F. What’s that on the table? G. Why don’t you like salad? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Greg来到朋友家参加派对，两人围绕桌上的沙拉和水果展开对话，并询问了派对时间。 【31题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes, you are.”可知，B的问句应是以“Am I...”开头的一般疑问句。B项“Am I the first one here?”与回答完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据A的回答“It’s a salad, my breakfast.”可知，B应询问桌上那个东西是什么。F项“What’s that on the table?”正好引出A对沙拉的介绍。 【33题详解】 根据B的回答“Because it has vegetables.”可知，B在解释不喜欢沙拉的原因，所以A应问为什么不喜欢。G项“Why don’t you like salad?”与“Because...”完美衔接。 【34题详解】 根据B说不喜欢沙拉是因为有蔬菜，A在此应表达蔬菜虽然不被喜欢但对身体有益的观点。D项“But they’re good for you.”起到转折并补充说明的作用。 【35题详解】 根据A的回答“At 10:00 a.m. Tina and John will come, too.”可知，B应询问派对时间。A项“When is the party?”与回答直接对应。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII．阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A House of Noodles We have three sizes bowl of noodles: small, medium and large. A small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles is 10 yuan. A medium bowl of beef and potato noodles is 12 yuan. A large bowl of beef and cabbage noodles is 14 yuan. Welcome to our house. Lunch Special We have some great specials. The cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special is 8 yuan. The beef, carrot and rice lunch special is 10 yuan. The dumpling and soup lunch special is 11 yuan. Time:11: 00 a. m. -2: 00 p. m. Dessert (甜点) House What kind of dessert would you like? We have 2 great new specials:①Apple, strawberry and ice-cream. ②Banana, orange and ice-cream. And what size of dessert would you like? Small, medium or large? And we also have juice and tea. 36. If you want to buy a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles and two large bowls of beef and cabbage noodles, how much do you need to pay? A. 34 yuan. B. 32 yuan. C. 38 yuan. D. 28 yuan. 37. If you have only 8 yuan, what can you have at lunchtime? A. The beef, carrot and rice lunch special. B. The cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special. C. The dumpling and soup lunch special. D. A small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles. 38. What can you also buy at the Dessert House? A. Cola and milk. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Juice and tea. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“House of Noodles”面馆提供的三种不同尺寸和口味的面条及其价格，“Lunch Special”午餐特价套餐的种类、价格及供应时间，以及“Dessert House”甜点屋的特色甜品和饮品信息。 【36题详解】 第一段指出价格信息：“A small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles is 10 yuan.”以及“A large bowl of beef and cabbage noodles is 14 yuan.”。题目要求计算一小碗羊肉胡萝卜面和两大碗牛肉卷心菜面的总价，即10+14×2=38元。 【37题详解】 第二段列举了午餐特价菜品及其价格：“The cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special is 8 yuan.”、“The beef, carrot and rice lunch special is 10 yuan.”以及“The dumpling and soup lunch special is 11 yuan.”。题干设定只有8元，对比可知只能购买价格为8元的卷心菜番茄米饭午餐特价套餐。 【38题详解】 第三段介绍了甜点屋的供应内容：“And we also have juice and tea.”。由此可知，除了甜点和冰淇淋外，顾客还可以买到果汁和茶。 B In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have beef, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. 39. What are the real Chinese food in China? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables and rice. D. Bread and porridge. 40. What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean? A. 盐 B. 蜂蜜 C. 糖 D. 醋 41. What will people be if they eat the dumplings with coins in them? A. They will be unhappy. B. They will be beautiful. C. They will be lucky. D. They will be tired. 42. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Spring Festival B. My Favorite Food C. A Real Chinese Food D. Dumplings with Coins 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饺子的文化背景、种类、食用方式及春节习俗。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子被称为真正的中国食物。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.”和常识可知，中国人吃饺子常搭配醋调味；据此可以推断，划线单词“vinegar”的意思是“醋”。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.”可知，如果一个人吃的是那个带有硬币的饺子，那么他在这一年里就会很幸运。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕“饺子”这一中国传统食物展开，介绍了饺子的地位、多样性、食用场景以及文化意义，强调了饺子是真正的中国食物，是中国代表性饮食；选项C“真正的中国食物”呼应首段核心观点，涵盖文章主要内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C This is Mr. Li’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 12 yuan, and 8 yuan for a medium bowl. A bowl of beef noodles is just 10 yuan. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 7 yuan. We also have tomato and egg noodles for only 6 yuan. If you take your order on Meituan, you can get a 20% discount (折扣) ． Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, our fruit will be free for you. Our noodle house is open (开放) from Monday afternoon to Saturday morning. 43. How many kinds of noodles are there in Mr. Li’s Noodle House? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Four. 44. How much should you pay if you order two bowls of beef noodles on Meituan? A. 20 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 14 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 45. When can people eat in Mr. Li’s Noodle House? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面馆广告，介绍了李先生面馆的多种面条，还有美团下单可享8折优惠，点任意面条送水果，营业时间为周一下午至周六上午。 【43题详解】 文中提到的面条种类有：noodles with mutton (羊肉面)、beef noodles (牛肉面)、chicken noodles (鸡肉面)、tomato and egg noodles (西红柿鸡蛋面)，共四种，所以选项D“Four.”正确。 【44题详解】 beef noodles价格为10元一碗，两碗为20元。在美团下单可享20%折扣 (即8折)，20×80%=16元，所以选项B“16 yuan.”正确。 【45题详解】 营业时间为“from Monday afternoon to Saturday morning”，即周一下午到周六上午。选项B“On Friday evening.”(周五晚上)在此时间段内，正确。 D Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. Give Red a Go Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong. What foods are red around us? You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries (樱桃). Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes and carrots? If not, it’s time to have a change. Say Yes to Yellow Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corn a go! Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli and cabbage “super-vegetables”! Try Blue and Purple Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are great choices! You can eat a rainbow (彩虹) of fruits and vegetables! 46. Why does the writer advise adding a little color to our dining table? A. Because the foods are easy to cook. B. Because the foods will be more delicious. C. Because it can make the foods more colorful. D. Because these foods are good for our health. 47. Tom has poor eyesight. What does he need to eat more of? A. Tomatoes. B. Pumpkins. C. Bananas. D. Sweet corn. 48. Mr. Wu knows a lot about colors and he always eats grapes. What might he want to do? A. Have a stronger heart. B. Keep himself from getting sick. C. Have stronger bones and teeth. D. Remember things better. 49. What do you know about the underlined food “broccoli”? A. Its color is blue. B. It’s called “super-vegetable”. C. It tastes better than other vegetables. D. It has the same use as pineapples. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同颜色的蔬果对人体健康的不同益处。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health.”可知，作者建议给餐桌添加色彩是因为这些有色食物有益健康。 【47题详解】 根据小标题“Look Out for Orange”下的内容“Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy.”可知，橙色水果和蔬菜有助于保持眼睛健康，因此，视力不好应多吃橙色食物，南瓜属于此类。 【48题详解】 根据小标题“Try Blue and Purple”下的内容“Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are great choices!”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜有助于记忆，因此，吃葡萄是为了增强记忆力，也就是说为了更好地记住事情。 【49题详解】 根据小标题“Let’s Go Green”下的内容“Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli and cabbage ‘super-vegetables’!”可知，绿色水果和蔬菜有助于使我们的骨骼和牙齿强壮。这就是为什么我们称西兰花和卷心菜为“超级蔬菜”的原因，因此，broccoli被称为“超级蔬菜”。 E It’s warm and the grass is green. How fine it is to relax on the grass! But signs such as “Keep off (远离) the grass” in China always make me upset (沮丧的). In the UK, people can relax in the open air or in the parks at any time. If it’s a sunny day, people can just sit on the grass and feel the warmth. Families love spending their weekends on the grass. There, families can bring something to eat or drink and play cards together; children can play chess and tell each other stories. Also, in many schools, the grass is like a study desk for students. They can read books and learn in the green environment (环境). They also talk, laugh, listen to music and play games on the grass. In some parks, there are many kinds of green grass for people to relax and play sports. Be smart to find the good one, and you may feel yourself sitting in the middle of a soccer (足球) field. However, there is one rule when you enjoy the green grass: Keep it clean! 50. What do families in the UK usually do on the grass? A. They water the grass. B. They play soccer. C. They read books and learn. D. They play cards and eat or drink. 51. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. A soccer field. B. A study desk. C. A park. D. A kind of green grass. 52. What can we know about the grass in the UK? A. People must keep off the grass. B. There's little grass in the parks. C. Children can’t sit on the grass. D. People must follow the rule when enjoying the grass. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了中英两国对草坪的不同使用方式，介绍了英国人可以在草坪上休闲、学习、运动的场景，同时也提到了使用草坪时需要遵守的规则。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Families love spending their weekends on the grass. There, families can bring something to eat or drink and play cards together”可知，家人在草地上通常会吃喝和玩牌。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段中“In some parks, there are many kinds of green grass... Be smart to find the good one”可知，前文提到“多种绿草”，这里的“one”指代的是前文提到的“一种绿草”，以便人们放松和运动。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段中“However, there is one rule when you enjoy the green grass: Keep it clean!”可知，在英国享受草地时需要遵守规则（保持清洁） 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My name is Steven. I’m from America. Now I’m in China with my parents. I like China and I like Chinese food, too. Every day I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I don’t like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can eat many kinds of food like noodles, rice, dumplings, hamburgers and vegetables. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we eat out. We all like beef and fish. Chinese food is good but I don’t like to use chopsticks (筷子). It is difficult for me to get food with them. 53. Where is Steven from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 54. What food do Steven and his parents all like? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 55. Why doesn’t Steven like to use chopsticks? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. He is from America./America. 54. They like beef and fish./Beef and fish. 55. Because it’s difficult for him to get food with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的Steven在中国的饮食情况，包括他的三餐地点、食物喜好以及对筷子的看法。 【53题详解】 文章句子“My name is Steven. I’m from America.”说明，Steven来自美国。 【54题详解】 文章句子“We all like beef and fish.”说明，Steven和他的父母都喜欢牛肉和鱼。 【55题详解】 文章句子“It is difficult for me to get food with them.”说明，Steven不喜欢用筷子是因为用筷子夹食物对他来说很困难。 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Jane has a kind h________ (内心) and always helps others. 【答案】heart##eart 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane有一颗善良的内心，总是帮助别人。根据中文提示“内心”和首字母h可知，此处应是名词heart“心/内心”。heart在句中作has的宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数形式。 57. Don’t mix up coffee and s________ (糖). I don’t like the taste． 【答案】sugar##ugar 【解析】 【详解】句意： 不要把咖啡和糖混在一起。我不喜欢那种味道。题目中给出首字母s，sugar“糖”符合，为不可数名词。故填sugar。 58. Ann always s________ (提供) the food to people with a smile in the restaurant. 【答案】serves##erves 【解析】 【详解】句意：安总是在餐厅里微笑着给人们提供食物。根据首字母s以及汉语提示“提供”，可知对应的英文动词是“serve”，固定搭配serve sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”；句中有频度副词always，时态用一般现在时，主语Ann是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式serves，符合语法结构与语境要求。 59. My brother and I have several things in c________ (普通的). 【答案】(c)ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我有几个共同点。common“普通的”，名词形式为common；介词“in”后填名词，此处考查in common“共有，共同”。故填(c)ommon。 60. Studies show that we'd better have less s________ (盐) in our daily life. 【答案】salt##alt 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，我们日常生活中最好少吃盐。句中提示“盐”且以字母s开头，对应的单词为“salt”，它是不可数名词，less后可接不可数名词，故填salt。 X．书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李辉, 你结交了一位新朋友张华。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文短文来介绍他。 Name Zhang Hua Eating habits breakfast: bread, eggs and milk lunch: chicken, carrots and rice dinner:fish, vegetables and fruit Favorite (最喜欢的) food fruit and vegetables Favorite sport ping-pong 注意：1．短文须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数70左右 (短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：because(conj. 因为) Hi, I’m Li Hui. I have a new friend. His name’s Zhang Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Li Hui. I have a new friend. His name’s Zhang Hua. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk every day. He eats chicken, carrots and rice for lunch. For dinner, he really likes fish, vegetables and sweet fruit. He loves fruit and vegetables best because he thinks they’re really healthy.His favorite sport is ping-pong. He plays it with his classmates after school. He thinks it’s very interesting.Zhang Hua is very healthy. I think he has good living habits. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（人物介绍类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新朋友张华的一日三餐饮食习惯、最喜欢的食物和运动，补充个人评价 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称he 注意事项：覆盖表格所有信息，可适当增加细节，无真实姓名、地名，词数达标 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，引出新朋友张华 主体段：先按早中晚顺序介绍张华的饮食习惯，说明他最喜欢的食物及原因；再介绍他最喜欢的运动及参与情况 结尾段：总结张华很健康，评价他有良好的生活习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一日三餐饮食习惯 核心短语：have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast/eat chicken, carrots and rice for lunch/like fish, vegetables and fruit for dinner/have a healthy breakfast/eat nutritious food for lunch/enjoy light food for dinner 要点二：最喜欢的食物及原因 核心短语：love fruit and vegetables best/think they’re really healthy/favourite food is fruit and vegetables/believe they are good for his body 要点三：最喜欢的运动 核心短语：favorite sport is ping-pong/play it with classmates after school/think it’s very interesting 拓展短语：likes playing ping-pong most/play ping-pong together with his friends/find it fun and relaxing 要点四：个人评价 核心短语：very healthy/has good living habits/keeps a healthy lifestyle/has excellent daily habits 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽省亳州市谯城区店集中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中检测卷 (满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I．短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack's favorite fruit? A. B. C. 3. Why do we like hamburgers? A. Because they're delicious. B. Because they're big. C. Because they're sweet. 4. What would Jack like for dinner? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 5. Where are the hamburgers? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. In the box. II．长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What does the woman want to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 7. Where are they? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. Who does Mary have breakfast with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 9. What does Bill have for lunch? A. Chicken and milk. B. Chicken and bread. C. Chicken and rice. 10. Whose is the orange? A. Bill's. B. Mike's. C. Paul's. III．短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Jenny do? A. A reporter. B. A dentist. C. A high school student. 12. How often does Jenny eat vegetables? A. Usually. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 13. How many hours does Jenny use the Internet every day? A. For less than an hour a day. B. For more than two hours a day. C. For one or two hours a day. 14. What does Jenny always have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 15. Why aren't Jenny's parents happy with her? A. Because she never exercises. B. Because she always stays up late. C. Because she hardly ever helps them with housework. IV．信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What food do Grace's family like? Her grandparents They like ________ and vegetables. Her parents ·Her father likes ________ and eggs. · Her mother likes rice and bread very much. Her brother He loves ________ burgers, so he's very ________ Grace She likes ________ and vegetables. She is healthy. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I play sports after school every day. —Great. It’s a good ________. A. sport B. player C. habit D. day 2. I feel so tired after climbing the mountains. How I wish I could lie down on the ________ comfortable bed! A. sweet B. soft C. common D. thick 3. Mary, the chicken ________ really good. Can you teach me to make it? A. tastes B. sounds C. follows D. thinks 4. —Oh, no! I have ________ another five pounds. —You had better give up eating those snacks that are rich in fat and sugar. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 5. — ________ bread do we need for breakfast? —About eight pieces. It’s enough. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 6. —Mom, I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat? —Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A. among B. during C. between D. through 8. —Do you want to join the swimming club ________ the art club? —The art club. A. and B. or C. because D. but 9. —This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A. In that case B. By the way C. After all D. For example 10. —Would you like some orange juice? — ________ A. Yes, I like it. B. Not much. C. Sounds good! D. Yes, please. VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My ____11____ name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very ____12____. I eat a lot of fruit and ____13____. For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and ____14____. For vegetables, I like tomatoes and ____15____. I don’t like ice-cream. I like chicken ____16____ dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I ____17____ in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you ____18____ him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like ____19____ basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not ____20____ for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make me healthy. 11. A. first B. last C. family D. English 12. A. good B. healthy C. dear D. boring 13. A. salad B. eggs C. vegetables D. rice 14. A. ice B. bananas C. cream D. hamburgers 15. A. oranges B. apples C. carrots D. chicken 16. A. of B. for C. in D. on 17. A. run B. spell C. lose D. find 18. A. need B. call C. meet D. know 19. A. playing B. tasting C. serving D. improving 20. A. difficult B. interesting C. great D. relaxing B 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Star Market is a new ____21____ near my home. It is very big. It has ____22____ floors (层). Floor One is Food Floor. They sell bread, ____23____, vegetables, fruit, chicken and eggs. The food looks ____24____ and is at good prices. “It’s great! I don’t need to go far to buy vegetables, ” says ____25____ grandma. Floor Two is Clothes Floor. They have clothes ____26____ men, women, boys and girls. They have clothes in all colors. Do they ____27____ shoes on this floor? Yes, they do. Floor Three is School Things Floor. Students can buy school things like schoolbags, ____28____, rulers and balls! They can play games there, too. I ____29____ this floor. I have a good place to play after school. Some things in the store are on sale now. Let’s ____30____ and have a look. 21. A. store B. bookcase C. classroom D. school 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. tables B. trousers C. basketballs D. hamburgers 24. A. big B. nice C. fat D. long 25. A. my B. his C. her D. their 26. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27. A. buy B. take C. sell D. meet 28. A. dogs B. carrots C. pencils D. sweaters 29. A. love B. come C. call D. play 30. A. go B. play C. save D. order VII．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Greg! Welcome! Come in, please! B: Thank you. ____31____ A: Yes, you are. B: ____32____ A: It’s a salad, my breakfast. B: Oh, I don’t like salad. A: Really? ____33____ It’s delicious. B: Because it has vegetables. A: ____34____ Umm, do you like fruit? B: Yeah. My favorite fruit is bananas. A: OK. Here are some bananas and pears. Help yourself. B: Thank you. ____35____ A: At 10: 00 a.m. Tina and John will come, too. B: Great! A. When is the party? B. Am I the first one here? C. Let’s think about it. D. But they’re good for you. E. What do you want? F. What’s that on the table? G. Why don’t you like salad? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII．阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A House of Noodles We have three sizes bowl of noodles: small, medium and large. A small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles is 10 yuan. A medium bowl of beef and potato noodles is 12 yuan. A large bowl of beef and cabbage noodles is 14 yuan. Welcome to our house. Lunch Special We have some great specials. The cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special is 8 yuan. The beef, carrot and rice lunch special is 10 yuan. The dumpling and soup lunch special is 11 yuan. Time:11: 00 a. m. -2: 00 p. m. Dessert (甜点) House What kind of dessert would you like? We have 2 great new specials:①Apple, strawberry and ice-cream. ②Banana, orange and ice-cream. And what size of dessert would you like? Small, medium or large? And we also have juice and tea. 36. If you want to buy a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles and two large bowls of beef and cabbage noodles, how much do you need to pay? A. 34 yuan. B. 32 yuan. C. 38 yuan. D. 28 yuan. 37. If you have only 8 yuan, what can you have at lunchtime? A. The beef, carrot and rice lunch special. B. The cabbage, tomato and rice lunch special. C. The dumpling and soup lunch special. D. A small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles. 38. What can you also buy at the Dessert House? A. Cola and milk. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Juice and tea. B In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have beef, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. 39. What are the real Chinese food in China? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables and rice. D. Bread and porridge. 40. What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean? A. 盐 B. 蜂蜜 C. 糖 D. 醋 41. What will people be if they eat the dumplings with coins in them? A. They will be unhappy. B. They will be beautiful. C. They will be lucky. D. They will be tired. 42. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Spring Festival B. My Favorite Food C. A Real Chinese Food D. Dumplings with Coins C This is Mr. Li’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 12 yuan, and 8 yuan for a medium bowl. A bowl of beef noodles is just 10 yuan. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 7 yuan. We also have tomato and egg noodles for only 6 yuan. If you take your order on Meituan, you can get a 20% discount (折扣) ． Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, our fruit will be free for you. Our noodle house is open (开放) from Monday afternoon to Saturday morning. 43. How many kinds of noodles are there in Mr. Li’s Noodle House? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Four. 44. How much should you pay if you order two bowls of beef noodles on Meituan? A. 20 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 14 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 45. When can people eat in Mr. Li’s Noodle House? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday afternoon. D Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. Give Red a Go Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong. What foods are red around us? You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries (樱桃). Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes and carrots? If not, it’s time to have a change. Say Yes to Yellow Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corn a go! Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli and cabbage “super-vegetables”! Try Blue and Purple Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are great choices! You can eat a rainbow (彩虹) of fruits and vegetables! 46. Why does the writer advise adding a little color to our dining table? A. Because the foods are easy to cook. B. Because the foods will be more delicious. C. Because it can make the foods more colorful. D. Because these foods are good for our health. 47. Tom has poor eyesight. What does he need to eat more of? A. Tomatoes. B. Pumpkins. C. Bananas. D. Sweet corn. 48. Mr. Wu knows a lot about colors and he always eats grapes. What might he want to do? A. Have a stronger heart. B. Keep himself from getting sick. C. Have stronger bones and teeth. D. Remember things better. 49. What do you know about the underlined food “broccoli”? A. Its color is blue. B. It’s called “super-vegetable”. C. It tastes better than other vegetables. D. It has the same use as pineapples. E It’s warm and the grass is green. How fine it is to relax on the grass! But signs such as “Keep off (远离) the grass” in China always make me upset (沮丧的). In the UK, people can relax in the open air or in the parks at any time. If it’s a sunny day, people can just sit on the grass and feel the warmth. Families love spending their weekends on the grass. There, families can bring something to eat or drink and play cards together; children can play chess and tell each other stories. Also, in many schools, the grass is like a study desk for students. They can read books and learn in the green environment (环境). They also talk, laugh, listen to music and play games on the grass. In some parks, there are many kinds of green grass for people to relax and play sports. Be smart to find the good one, and you may feel yourself sitting in the middle of a soccer (足球) field. However, there is one rule when you enjoy the green grass: Keep it clean! 50. What do families in the UK usually do on the grass? A. They water the grass. B. They play soccer. C. They read books and learn. D. They play cards and eat or drink. 51. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. A soccer field. B. A study desk. C. A park. D. A kind of green grass. 52. What can we know about the grass in the UK? A. People must keep off the grass. B. There's little grass in the parks. C. Children can’t sit on the grass. D. People must follow the rule when enjoying the grass. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My name is Steven. I’m from America. Now I’m in China with my parents. I like China and I like Chinese food, too. Every day I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I don’t like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can eat many kinds of food like noodles, rice, dumplings, hamburgers and vegetables. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we eat out. We all like beef and fish. Chinese food is good but I don’t like to use chopsticks (筷子). It is difficult for me to get food with them. 53. Where is Steven from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 54. What food do Steven and his parents all like? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 55. Why doesn’t Steven like to use chopsticks? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Jane has a kind h________ (内心) and always helps others. 57. Don’t mix up coffee and s________ (糖). I don’t like the taste． 58. Ann always s________ (提供) the food to people with a smile in the restaurant. 59. My brother and I have several things in c________ (普通的). 60. Studies show that we'd better have less s________ (盐) in our daily life. X．书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李辉, 你结交了一位新朋友张华。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文短文来介绍他。 Name Zhang Hua Eating habits breakfast: bread, eggs and milk lunch: chicken, carrots and rice dinner:fish, vegetables and fruit Favorite (最喜欢的) food fruit and vegetables Favorite sport ping-pong 注意：1．短文须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数70左右 (短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：because(conj. 因为) Hi, I’m Li Hui. I have a new friend. His name’s Zhang Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $