Unit 3 Careers and skills Reading 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选择性必修四U3“Careers and skills”核心词汇与语法，通过例句解析、用法归纳及单句填空等学习支架，衔接Reading模块复习与新授内容，帮助学生巩固重点词汇用法及复杂句式结构。 资料特色在于词汇语法复习与阅读组合训练深度融合，涵盖阅读理解、七选五等多样题型，注重语境应用提升语言能力，通过对比分析、逻辑推断等练习培养思维品质，自主设计的分层任务助力学生主动调适学习策略，发展学习能力。

选择性必修四U3 Careers and skills第一课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选择性必修四U3 Reading中重点词汇用法； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 选择性必修四U3 Careers and skills Reading Work to live, live to work为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而活着 1.Indeed, it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work. 的确，我们的教育可以说就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。 it could be argued that....---- it是形式主语，代表that引导的主语从句，其中that仅起连接作用，不作句子成分 【归纳】 (1)It be+过去分词(v-ed)+that.... It is said that..... 据说..... It is reported that.... 据报道.... It is believed that....人们相信..... It is suggested/proposed that..... 据建议..... It is hoped that..... 人们希望.... (2)It is +形容词(possible/strange/natural..)+that..... (3)It is+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honor, no wonder...)+that... It is said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago. 据说中国在5，000年前就开始使用筷子了。 It is reported that dogs can learn 160 words, and remember some signals and gestures. 据报道，狗可以学习160个词汇，并记住一些信号和手势。 It is obvious that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.很明显，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾 单句语法填空 ①It really is an honor that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday. ②It is suggested that the sports meet be put (put)off until next Saturday. 完成句子 ①据说那里发生了一次大地震。 __________________ there has been a serious earthquake there. ②一个完全陌生的人会过来帮助从未谋面的我们，真是十分荣幸。 ________________________ a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. ③大家建议把运动会推迟到下星期六。 __________________ the sports meet be put off until next Saturday. ④这一切可能真有个解释。 __________________ there's an explanation for all this. 2.However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。 (1)earn a living 谋生 (2)by no means 绝不 (3)earning a living is by no means the only reason---doing作主语 (4)the only reason why we work--why引导定语从句，修饰reason，在从句中作原因状语 【拓展】①where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语②when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语 (5)other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work---that引导定语从句，修饰reasons，在从句中作主语 单句语法填空 ①Do you know the reason ________ he killed himself? ②Please tell me the reason ________ he is angry. ③Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? ④Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. ⑤She’ll never forget her stay there _______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. ⑥We live in the age of distraction(干扰), ______ we can be disturbed by all kinds of useless and false information. ⑦The reason _______ he was late was _______ he had to send his grandma to a hospital. ⑧Most people work hard to earn ________ living and improve their circumstances. 3.Through the work we do, our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved. 通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。 attain vt. 获得；达到 【归纳用法】 (1)attain to 达到；获得 attain one’s goal/aim 达到目标 attain the victory 获得胜利 attain success 获得成功 (2)attainable adj.可达到的 (3)attainment n.达到，成就 After he devoted himself to the career of fighting against pollution, at last he attained to fame. 他献身于防治污染事业后，最终出名了。 Only effort and patience can help you attain the victory.只有努力和耐心才能帮你获得胜利。 Keep goals small so they are more easily attainable. 制定一个个小目标，这样更容易做到。 The attainment of his ambitions was still a dream. 他要实现的抱负仍然是一个梦想 单句语法填空 ①Allow breaks in－between the ________ (attain) of major goals or peak events for which you are training. ②We must ensure that we do not set our goals that are not ________ (attain). ③This unique plant attains ________ a height of 10ft. 完成句子 他在争取达到目标的努力中遇到了两个意外障碍。 He hit two snags in his effort ______________. 4.Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space. 例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员，然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的航天员。 (1)in space 在太空中（中间无冠词） (2)passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感 【归纳】 ①with passion热情地 have a passion for... 强烈的喜欢 be filled with passion 充满激情 ②passionate adj. 热情的 be passionate about.... 对...充满热情 Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he makes up for it with his passion and efforts. The chemist says she always has a passion for science. 这位化学家说她对科学一直很有热情。 Throughout his life, Kobe was passionate about basketball. 科比的一生都对篮球充满热情 单句语法填空 ①My rich experience as a ________ (passion) and responsible translator qualifies me for the job advertised on your website. ②The headmaster delivered the speech ________ great passion at the party. ③Her passion ________ dancing never dimmed over the years. 完成句子 我不是世上最非凡的读者，但我真心怀着热忱每日阅读。 I am not the world's most prodigious reader, but I ____________________________. 5.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情，因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。 (1)Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be...----- wherever和whatever分别引导让步状语从句 【分析】wherever和whatever分别引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where和no matter what 【拓展】 ①“no matter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与wh-ever互换。 ②wh-ever(whatever, whichever, whoever等)还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter＋疑问词” No matter what (Whatever) problem he meets with, he never gives up. 无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。 Don't hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (whenever) you need it. 无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。 Whichever one of you gets the highest scholarship in the university is the stronger. 你们中谁能在大学里获得最高奖学金谁就更厉害。 We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life. 我们已经准备尽一切努力挽救她的生命 (2)be engaged in.... 从事..... (3)fond adj. 喜爱 【归纳】 ①be fond of sb/(doing) sth 喜爱..... grow/become fond of... 逐渐喜欢 (2)fondness n.喜爱；溺爱；钟爱 a fondness of.... 对....的喜爱 Historians and biographers are fond of explaining him as a man of his age. 历史学家和传记作家都一贯把他说成当代伟人。 She grow/become wondrously fond of stealing off to corners by herself. 她变得出奇地喜欢独自躲在角落里。 I've always had a fondness for chocolate cake. 我一直对巧克力蛋糕情有独钟 【注意】喜欢做某事的表达：be fond of doing...=enjoy doing...=be keen on doing.... 单句语法填空 ①________ asks him for help, he is always ready to help. ②My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take ________ suited me best. ③________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily. ④________ is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for two or three weeks. ⑤Their ________ (fond) for each other has grown over time. ⑥You're too fond ________ leaving the door open when you go out. ⑦________ decision he made, I would support it. 一句多译 ①无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。 ____________ , I will stand by you. ＝____________________________, I will stand by you. ②那所房子太贵了，我已渐渐喜欢上我们租的小房子了。 The house was too expensive, I'd ________________ our little rented house. 6.Work can also help develop our skills, thus providing room for personal growth. 工作也能帮助我们提升技能，从而拓展个人成长空间。 ...., thus providing room for personal growth----现在分词短语providing ... 作结果状语 单句语法填空 (1)Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, (rank)second in China. (2)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,　 　　(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.  (3)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　 　　(allow) more patients to be treated.  (4)　 　　 (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.  (5)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,　 (turn)the old town into a dreamland.   (6)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,　 　　 (make)air conditioning unnecessary.   (7)　 　　 (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.  7.Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. 二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预测二十年后将会出现的新职位。 (1)anticipate vt. 预料；预计 【归纳用法】 ①anticipate doing sth.预期做某事 anticipate sth.doing sth.预期……做某事 It is anticipated that...据预测…… ②anticipation n．预料，预期，预见，预计 in anticipation of 预料，预期 They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场所。 It is anticipated that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future. 预计今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市。 He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited. 他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物 (2)...the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now---which引导定语从句，修饰名词the new positions，关系代词which在从句中作主语 单句语法填空 ①The postponement of the film's sequel has held cinema－goers in eager ________ (anticipate) for several months. ②I anticipate ________ (read) the book with great interest. ③It (anticipate) that he will resign as manager of the company to make room for the young. ④Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? ⑤A great number of children parents had died in the earthquake were sent to live with families in other cities yesterday. ⑥We all approve of his way _____has been proved to be practical. ⑦I don't anticipate it ________ (be) a problem. 完成句子 预计将失去192个全职工作岗位。 __________________ the equivalent of 192 full－time jobs will be lost. 8.Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society. 工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。 At the most basic level, different types of jobs are like gears in a machine. In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 在一个成功、稳定且有成效的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。 (1)Not only does work benefit us personally,.....not only ... (but) also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，not only 放在句首后面要部分倒装 (2)superior adj. 更好的，占优势的　n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人(教材P31) 【归纳用法】 ①be superior to比……更好的，更胜一筹的；比...地位高 be superior in 在.....方面占优势 ②inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的n.不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人 be inferior to比……更差的，比不上……的 Do you think artificial intelligence will be superior to human wisdom?你认为人工智能会优于人类智慧吗？ This computer is superior in many aspects to that one. 这台电脑在许多方面比那台要好。 He had a good working relationship with his superior.他与他的上司有着良好的工作关系 【注意】不用比较级却表示比较概念的类似短语还有： be inferior to 不如……，次于…… be senior to 比……年长/地位高 be junior to 比……年轻/地位低 be prior to 在……之前，先于 (3)prejudice n. 偏见，成见 单句语法填空 ①Tsinghua University and Peking University are clearly superior ________ the other universities in China. ②Officials failed to pass vital information to their ________ (superior). ③Your goods are superior ________ quality compared with those of other manufacturers. 完成句子 人们普遍认为这家公司的技术优于其竞争对手(的技术)。 The firm's technology is widely regarded as ________________ that of its rivals. 9.Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. 无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员，还是顾问、公司职员、接待员或肉贩，我们都做出我们各自的贡献。 (1)Whether we are scientists, .... or butchers,.....----Whether.....or.....可引导让步状语从句 (2)contribution n.贡献--contribute vi.& vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献 【归纳用法】 ①contribute....to.... 把...捐献给.....；给....撰稿 contribute to... 为....做出贡献；有助于，增进；导致；给....投稿 ②make a contribution/contributions to..... 对.....做出贡献 She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。 From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信诚实的重要性，这将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会 单句语法填空 ①Honesty and hard work contribute ________ success and happiness. ②The government offered the scientist ￥5,000,000 in reward for his great ________ (contribute). ③The goal of the Olympic Movement is to contribute to ________ (build) a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced in accordance with Olympism and its values. 10.Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others. 而且，有的人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。 commit vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)　vi. 全心全意投入，忠于 【归纳用法】 ①commit an error/ a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀 commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事 ②committed adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 ③commitment n.承诺，保证；花费；投入；忠于 make a commitment 作出承诺 Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.然而，我们不能犯仅从一个角度分析进展的错误。 I have committed myself to sitting on two committees.我已承诺担任两个委员会的委员。 Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.位于道格拉斯顶楼的健康中心致力于身体、精神和社会健康问题 (2)crime n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动---criminal n.罪犯; adj.犯法的，犯罪的 (3)murder vt.& n. 谋杀，凶杀---murderer n.凶手 单句语法填空 (1)He was a good man who (commit) to his family as well as to his work. (2)On balance, I think I would rather not commit myself to ________ (go) with you. (3)The schools that I visit are full of experienced staff (commit)to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. (4)The Canadian government is committed to ________ (advance) the equality. (5)Many of us equate “________ (commit)” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. (6)We made a commitment ________ (keep) working together. (7)Both sides committed ________ (they) to pushing forward this vitally important relationship between our two countries. 11.For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. 比如，偏远乡村地区的教师们致力于改变人们的生活，这些人很少能享受到许多其他人所能享受的福利。 access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道　vt. 到达，进入，使用---accessible adj.可进入的，可使用的 -- -inaccessible adj.无法到达的；无法使用的 【归纳用法】 ①have/get/gain/obtain access to.... 可以获得(或接近/使用)...... give access to... 使接近；准许进入 no access to.... 无法使用 / 无法接触 ②be accessible to... 对于....可接近的，可靠近的 You need a keyword to have/get/gain/obtain access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统你需要口令。 My mother is accessible to everyone and anyone has access to her garden to enjoy its beauty.我母亲非常平易近人，任何人都可以进入她的花园欣赏其美景 【注意】access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词 【拓展】the key/guide/solution/approach to doing 单句语法填空 ①Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access ________ education. ②Computers should be made readily ________ (access) to teachers and pupils. ③The loft can (access)by ladder. ④He was not allowed (access)a lawyer. ⑤There is no simple solution this problem. 12.In this way, we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation. 通过这种方式，我们努力推进我们的社区，为我们的国家带来成功。 advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进　vt.& vi. 发展，进步 【归纳用法】 ①in advance 预先，提前 in advance of....(时间上)在....前面；(发展上)超前 make an advance (in...)=make advances (in...)=make progress (in...) (在...方面)取得进步 ②advance on/towards 朝(向)....前进 ③advanced adj.先进的，高级的 单句语法填空 ①If you tell me ________ advance, I will have your order ready for you. ②We need to learn ________ (advance) technology from foreign countries. ③The enemy forces were ________ (advance) against our defense works. ④The company is known for its use of (advance) technology. 13.We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well－being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole. 我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。 (1)take pride in...=be proud of.... (2) the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well....----that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中没有意义，但不能省略 同位语从句：一般跟在某些名词(belief，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，possibility，promise等)后面，用以解释说明这些名词的内容。最常见的引导词是that，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。此外，同位语从句的引导词还有how，when，where，why等，可翻译为相应含义。 I had no idea that he had already gone abroad.我不知道他已经出国了。 单句语法填空 ①Singing is a good way (release)stress and emotions. ②The factory keeps (release)smoke, polluting the city. ③A new version of the game (release)in September. ④I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school，would be different. ⑤The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. ⑥He can't answer the question he got the money. ⑦His success was because of the fact ________ he had been working hard. 14.Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming.However, in the future, employers will look to hire people who are ready and able to learn.目前，培训的重点是“硬技能”，如机器操作和软件编程。然而，在未来，雇主将希望雇佣那些准备好并能够学习的人 (1)operate vt. 操作，使运行　vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业 【归纳用法】 ①operate on.... 给.....做手术=do/perform an operation on...... ②operation n.操作；经营；运转；营运；手术 in operation 工作中，使用中，有效 come into operation 开始工作，开始生效 put....into operation 实施；使.....运转 I'm afraid that your leg will have to be operated on, there's no other way to stop the pain. 恐怕你的腿得做手术，没有其他办法止痛。 The system has been in operation for six months. 这个系统已经运行六个月了。 We expect the new scheme for assessing claims to come into operation early next year. 我们预期新的索赔评估计划将于明年初开始实施 (2)hire vt.& vi. 聘用，雇用；租用　n. 新雇员；租借 【归纳用法】 ①hire sb to do.... 雇用某人做..... hire oneself out (to sb/ to do....)受雇(于某人/去做某事) ②be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人 for/on hire 供租用 ③hirer n.租借者，雇主 Farm laborers used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农民以前常在夏天出去打短工。 This suit which is on the shelf is on hire in the long term. 在架子上的这套衣服是供长期租用的 (3)employer n.雇主----employee n. 雇员----employment n. 职业；雇佣；使用--unemployment n. 失业 ---unemployed adj. 失业的----employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 【归纳用法】 ①employ sb as/to be... 雇用某人任…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed (in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事 ②be out of employment =be out of work =lose one’s job 失业 They are employed in designing a new factory.他们忙于设计一座新工厂 单句语法填空 (1)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement ________ (operate)． (2)We'll have to operate ________ the little girl because her life is in danger. (3)The regulations have been put ________ operation on a trial basis. (4)Undergraduates ________ (hire) since 2021 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus. (5)My uncle hired two people ________ (help) him at harvest time last autumn. (6)You can get boats hire here. (7)When I entered his room,  he was employing_________(he) in learning English. (8)We employed five workers __________(decorate) the classroom. (9)We employ English______ a common language at present. (10)The number of people (employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 完成句子 这是一个很好的计划，而他正是实施这个计划的人选。 It's a wonderful scheme, and he's just the man to __________________. 阅读理解一 Thethiwe Mahlangu woke early on a cold morning and walked through her busy South African township, where minibuses picked up passengers. Her eyes had been troubling her. But instead of going to her nearby health clinic, Mahlangu was headed to the train station for an unusual form of care. A passenger train known as Phelophepa — or “good, clean, health” in the Sesotho language — has been transformed into a mobile health facility. It travels throughout South Africa for much of the year, providing medical attention to the sick, young and old who often struggle to receive the care they need at crowded local clinics. For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year. The free care the “health train” delivers is in contrast to South Africa’s overstretched public health care system on which about 84% of people rely. Just 16% of South Africans are covered by health insurance plans that are beyond the financial reach of many in a nation with unemployment of over 32%. Earlier this year, the government began to address that gap. President Cyril Ramaphosa in May signed into law — the National Health Insurance Act, which aims to provide funding so that millions of South Africans without health insurance can receive care from the private hospitals. For Mahlangu and others who look to the train for a rare source of free treatment, the situation at local health clinics is one of despair. Long lines, shortages of medicines and rude nurses are some of the challenges at the clinics that serve thousands of patients a day in Tembisa, east of Johannesburg. The “health train” has grown from a single three-carriage operation over the years to two, 16-carriage trains. Now both trains address the rising population of South Africa’s capital of Pretoria and nearby Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. 12．What does the author want to show by mentioning 375,000 people? A．Contributions Phelophepa has made. B．Efforts from doctors in big hospitals. C．The annual birth rate in South Africa. D．The number of visitors to South Africa. 13．What can we learn about South Africa from paragraph 3? A．Its education quality needs improving. B．Its public health care can’t benefit most people. C．Its medical staff are nice and friendly. D．Its public transportation is well-developed. 14．How did Mahlangu find local health clinics? A．Far. B．Well-staffed. C．Unsatisfactory. D．Big. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．The Research on Train Communication Network B．The Process of Political Change in South Africa C．South Africa’s “Health Train” Travels to Patients in Need D．Medical Technology Has Advanced Considerably 阅读理解二 In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates (主宰) the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve (保存) endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic(真实的) experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limits. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 28．Which is the benefit of slow travel? A．It can save money on traveling. B．It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly. C．It can be more environmentally friendly. D．It can increase the income of travel companies. 29．What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph? A．It has little impact on local economies. B．It focuses on interactions with travelers. C．It discourages travelers from learning about history. D．It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts 30．What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in this context? A．desirable B．affordable C．practical D．classical 31．What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A．It will take the place of traditional tourism entirely. B．It will only be accessible to rich travelers. C．It will cost less as time passes. D．It may become more popular in the future. 七选五练习一 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 七选五练习二 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. 16 Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. 17 For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. 18 Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. 19 Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. 20 By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A．So is this trend bound to continue? B．But is online medical advice actually reliable? C．These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D．An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E．Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F．Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G．Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 完型 Alistair made a living by running an antique shop. One afternoon, while polishing a set of silverware (银器), he 41 a hidden space in the old wooden box he had bought at a street market. 42 , he opened it. Inside was a single, beautifully cut diamond. Alistair immediately visited a trusted appraiser (估价师). The assessment was 43 — enough to guarantee a comfortable life for him for years. His heart 44 . This was no ordinary small item; its value could solve all his 45 problems. His tight budget whispered to him, urging him to sell the diamond and forget it. Yet, his 46 made him hesitate. He resolved to find the box’s previous 47 instead. Days turned into a week of hard research. 48 , he found Elara, an elderly woman in a nearby town. When she heard Alistair’s 49 , her voice trembled with emotion. She 50 the diamond was part of her family treasure, which she thought was lost decades ago during a hard time when many of her possessions were 51 to make ends meet. Without a second thought, Alistair arranged to 52 it. Moved deeply, Elara, a local historian, later 53 his shop for an important preservation project, and it gained some funds. This single act of returning a lost treasure 54 the future of Alistair’s beloved shop — a 55 far beyond the diamond’s material worth. 41． A．brushed against B．painted over C．emptied out D．broke into 42．A．Grateful B．Nervous C．Embarrassed D．Curious 43．A．misleading B．confusing C．disappointing D．surprising 44．A．sank B．raced C．softened D．warmed 45．A．medical B．educational C．financial D．emotional 46．A．generosity B．honesty C．enthusiasm D．optimism 47．A．designer B．owner C．renter D．discoverer 48．A．Eventually B．Instantly C．Temporarily D．Frequently 49．A．inquiry B．instruction C．description D．comment 50．A．promised B．disagreed C．hoped D．explained 51．A．sold B．donated C．protected D．improved 52．A．explore B．return C．maintain D．promote 53．A．investigated B．purchased C．decorated D．recommended 54．A．disturbed B．reflected C．secured D．predicted 55．A．reward B．solution C．reminder D．purpose 综合填空 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 56 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 57 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 58 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 59 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 60 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 61 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 62 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 63 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 64 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 65 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 读后续写 It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one. A new bike was just a dream, so I was forced to accept a bedside table with lockable drawers. At least I would have a safe place to keep my private stuff. We went to a charity shop, where we found an old dark one among the donated items. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better. After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it. When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten-dollar and twenty-dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday! “Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren. My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows? I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it. “Do you want some help? Is everything all right?” she asked. No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling. “I’m okay,” I lied. When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma! I wished there were someone I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it... right? Thoughts ran through my mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修四U3 Careers and skills第一课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选择性必修四U3 Reading中重点词汇用法； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 选择性必修四U3 Careers and skills Reading Work to live, live to work为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而活着 1.Indeed, it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work. 的确，我们的教育可以说就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。 it could be argued that....---- it是形式主语，代表that引导的主语从句，其中that仅起连接作用，不作句子成分 【归纳】 (1)It be+过去分词(v-ed)+that.... It is said that..... 据说..... It is reported that.... 据报道.... It is believed that....人们相信..... It is suggested/proposed that..... 据建议..... It is hoped that..... 人们希望.... (2)It is +形容词(possible/strange/natural..)+that..... (3)It is+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honor, no wonder...)+that... It is said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago. 据说中国在5，000年前就开始使用筷子了。 It is reported that dogs can learn 160 words, and remember some signals and gestures. 据报道，狗可以学习160个词汇，并记住一些信号和手势。 It is obvious that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.很明显，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾 单句语法填空 ①It really is an honor that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday. ②It is suggested that the sports meet be put (put)off until next Saturday. 完成句子 ①据说那里发生了一次大地震。 __________________ there has been a serious earthquake there. ②一个完全陌生的人会过来帮助从未谋面的我们，真是十分荣幸。 ________________________ a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. ③大家建议把运动会推迟到下星期六。 __________________ the sports meet be put off until next Saturday. ④这一切可能真有个解释。 __________________ there's an explanation for all this. 答案：①It was said that　②It really is an honor that　③It is suggested that　④It is possible that 2.However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。 (1)earn a living 谋生 (2)by no means 绝不 (3)earning a living is by no means the only reason---doing作主语 (4)the only reason why we work--why引导定语从句，修饰reason，在从句中作原因状语 【拓展】①where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语②when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语 (5)other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work---that引导定语从句，修饰reasons，在从句中作主语 单句语法填空 ①Do you know the reason ________ he killed himself? why ②Please tell me the reason ________ he is angry. why ③Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? where ④Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. where ⑤She’ll never forget her stay there _______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. when ⑥We live in the age of distraction(干扰), ______ we can be disturbed by all kinds of useless and false information.【答案】when ⑦The reason _______ he was late was _______ he had to send his grandma to a hospital. 【答案】why, that ⑧Most people work hard to earn ________ living and improve their circumstances. 答案：a 3.Through the work we do, our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved. 通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。 attain vt. 获得；达到 【归纳用法】 (1)attain to 达到；获得 attain one’s goal/aim 达到目标 attain the victory 获得胜利 attain success 获得成功 (2)attainable adj.可达到的 (3)attainment n.达到，成就 After he devoted himself to the career of fighting against pollution, at last he attained to fame. 他献身于防治污染事业后，最终出名了。 Only effort and patience can help you attain the victory.只有努力和耐心才能帮你获得胜利。 Keep goals small so they are more easily attainable. 制定一个个小目标，这样更容易做到。 The attainment of his ambitions was still a dream. 他要实现的抱负仍然是一个梦想 单句语法填空 ①Allow breaks in－between the ________ (attain) of major goals or peak events for which you are training. ②We must ensure that we do not set our goals that are not ________ (attain). ③This unique plant attains ________ a height of 10ft. 答案：①attainment　②attainable　③to 完成句子 他在争取达到目标的努力中遇到了两个意外障碍。 He hit two snags in his effort ______________. 答案：to attain his goal 4.Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space. 例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员，然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的航天员。 (1)in space 在太空中（中间无冠词） (2)passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感 【归纳】 ①with passion热情地 have a passion for... 强烈的喜欢 be filled with passion 充满激情 ②passionate adj. 热情的 be passionate about.... 对...充满热情 Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he makes up for it with his passion and efforts. The chemist says she always has a passion for science. 这位化学家说她对科学一直很有热情。 Throughout his life, Kobe was passionate about basketball. 科比的一生都对篮球充满热情 单句语法填空 ①My rich experience as a ________ (passion) and responsible translator qualifies me for the job advertised on your website. ②The headmaster delivered the speech ________ great passion at the party. ③Her passion ________ dancing never dimmed over the years. 答案：①passionate　②with ③ for 完成句子 我不是世上最非凡的读者，但我真心怀着热忱每日阅读。 I am not the world's most prodigious reader, but I ____________________________. 答案：do read daily and with passion 5.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情，因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。 (1)Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be...----- wherever和whatever分别引导让步状语从句 【分析】wherever和whatever分别引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where和no matter what 【拓展】 ①“no matter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与wh-ever互换。 ②wh-ever(whatever, whichever, whoever等)还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter＋疑问词” No matter what (Whatever) problem he meets with, he never gives up. 无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。 Don't hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (whenever) you need it. 无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。 Whichever one of you gets the highest scholarship in the university is the stronger. 你们中谁能在大学里获得最高奖学金谁就更厉害。 We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life. 我们已经准备尽一切努力挽救她的生命 (2)be engaged in.... 从事..... (3)fond adj. 喜爱 【归纳】 ①be fond of sb/(doing) sth 喜爱..... grow/become fond of... 逐渐喜欢 (2)fondness n.喜爱；溺爱；钟爱 a fondness of.... 对....的喜爱 Historians and biographers are fond of explaining him as a man of his age. 历史学家和传记作家都一贯把他说成当代伟人。 She grow/become wondrously fond of stealing off to corners by herself. 她变得出奇地喜欢独自躲在角落里。 I've always had a fondness for chocolate cake. 我一直对巧克力蛋糕情有独钟 【注意】喜欢做某事的表达：be fond of doing...=enjoy doing...=be keen on doing.... 单句语法填空 ①________ asks him for help, he is always ready to help. ②My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take ________ suited me best. ③________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily. ④________ is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for two or three weeks. ⑤Their ________ (fond) for each other has grown over time. ⑥You're too fond ________ leaving the door open when you go out. ⑦________ decision he made, I would support it. 答案：1.Whoever　2.whichever　3.Whenever　4.Whatever 5.fondness　6.of 7.Whatever 一句多译 ①无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。 ____________ , I will stand by you. ＝____________________________, I will stand by you. Whatever happens; No matter what happens ②那所房子太贵了，我已渐渐喜欢上我们租的小房子了。 The house was too expensive, I'd ________________ our little rented house. 答案：grown/become fond of 6.Work can also help develop our skills, thus providing room for personal growth. 工作也能帮助我们提升技能，从而拓展个人成长空间。 ...., thus providing room for personal growth----现在分词短语providing ... 作结果状语 单句语法填空 (1)Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank)second in China. (2)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,　 　　(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.  reflecting (3)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　 　　(allow) more patients to be treated.  allowing (4)　 　　 (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.  Ordered (5)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,　 (turn)the old town into a dreamland.   turning (6)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,　 　　 (make)air conditioning unnecessary.   making (7)　 　　 (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.  Absorbed 7.Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. 二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预测二十年后将会出现的新职位。 (1)anticipate vt. 预料；预计 【归纳用法】 ①anticipate doing sth.预期做某事 anticipate sth.doing sth.预期……做某事 It is anticipated that...据预测…… ②anticipation n．预料，预期，预见，预计 in anticipation of 预料，预期 They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场所。 It is anticipated that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future. 预计今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市。 He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited. 他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物 (2)...the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now---which引导定语从句，修饰名词the new positions，关系代词which在从句中作主语 单句语法填空 ①The postponement of the film's sequel has held cinema－goers in eager ________ (anticipate) for several months. ②I anticipate ________ (read) the book with great interest. 答案：①anticipation　②reading ③It is anticipated(anticipate) that he will resign as manager of the company to make room for the young. ④Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? which ⑤A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake were sent to live with families in other cities yesterday. ⑥We all approve of his way _____has been proved to be practical. which/that ⑦I don't anticipate it ________ (be) a problem. 答案：being 完成句子 预计将失去192个全职工作岗位。 __________________ the equivalent of 192 full－time jobs will be lost. 答案：It is anticipated that 8.Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society. 工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。 At the most basic level, different types of jobs are like gears in a machine. In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 在一个成功、稳定且有成效的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。 (1)Not only does work benefit us personally,.....not only ... (but) also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，not only 放在句首后面要部分倒装 (2)superior adj. 更好的，占优势的　n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人(教材P31) 【归纳用法】 ①be superior to比……更好的，更胜一筹的；比...地位高 be superior in 在.....方面占优势 ②inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的n.不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人 be inferior to比……更差的，比不上……的 Do you think artificial intelligence will be superior to human wisdom?你认为人工智能会优于人类智慧吗？ This computer is superior in many aspects to that one. 这台电脑在许多方面比那台要好。 He had a good working relationship with his superior.他与他的上司有着良好的工作关系 【注意】不用比较级却表示比较概念的类似短语还有： be inferior to 不如……，次于…… be senior to 比……年长/地位高 be junior to 比……年轻/地位低 be prior to 在……之前，先于 (3)prejudice n. 偏见，成见 单句语法填空 ①Tsinghua University and Peking University are clearly superior ________ the other universities in China. ②Officials failed to pass vital information to their ________ (superior). ③Your goods are superior ________ quality compared with those of other manufacturers. 答案：①to　②superiors　③in 完成句子 人们普遍认为这家公司的技术优于其竞争对手(的技术)。 The firm's technology is widely regarded as ________________ that of its rivals. 答案：being superior to 9.Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. 无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员，还是顾问、公司职员、接待员或肉贩，我们都做出我们各自的贡献。 (1)Whether we are scientists, .... or butchers,.....----Whether.....or.....可引导让步状语从句 (2)contribution n.贡献--contribute vi.& vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献 【归纳用法】 ①contribute....to.... 把...捐献给.....；给....撰稿 contribute to... 为....做出贡献；有助于，增进；导致；给....投稿 ②make a contribution/contributions to..... 对.....做出贡献 She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。 From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信诚实的重要性，这将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会 单句语法填空 ①Honesty and hard work contribute ________ success and happiness. ②The government offered the scientist ￥5，000，000 in reward for his great ________ (contribute). ③The goal of the Olympic Movement is to contribute to ________ (build) a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced in accordance with Olympism and its values. 答案：①to　②contributions　③building 10.Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others. 而且，有的人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。 commit vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)　vi. 全心全意投入，忠于 【归纳用法】 ①commit an error/ a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀 commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事 ②committed adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 ③commitment n.承诺，保证；花费；投入；忠于 make a commitment 作出承诺 Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.然而，我们不能犯仅从一个角度分析进展的错误。 I have committed myself to sitting on two committees.我已承诺担任两个委员会的委员。 Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.位于道格拉斯顶楼的健康中心致力于身体、精神和社会健康问题 (2)crime n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动---criminal n.罪犯; adj.犯法的，犯罪的 (3)murder vt.& n. 谋杀，凶杀---murderer n.凶手 单句语法填空 (1)He was a good man who (commit) to his family as well as to his work. (2)On balance, I think I would rather not commit myself to ________ (go) with you. 答案：①was committed　②going (3)The schools that I visit are full of experienced staff committed (commit)to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. (4)The Canadian government is committed to ________ (advance) the equality. (5)Many of us equate “________ (commit)” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. (6)We made a commitment ________ (keep) working together. (7)Both sides committed ________ (they) to pushing forward this vitally important relationship between our two countries. 4.advancing　5.commitment　6.to keep　7.themselves 11.For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. 比如，偏远乡村地区的教师们致力于改变人们的生活，这些人很少能享受到许多其他人所能享受的福利。 access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道　vt. 到达，进入，使用---accessible adj.可进入的，可使用的 -- -inaccessible adj.无法到达的；无法使用的 【归纳用法】 ①have/get/gain/obtain access to.... 可以获得(或接近/使用)...... give access to... 使接近；准许进入 no access to.... 无法使用 / 无法接触 ②be accessible to... 对于....可接近的，可靠近的 You need a keyword to have/get/gain/obtain access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统你需要口令。 My mother is accessible to everyone and anyone has access to her garden to enjoy its beauty.我母亲非常平易近人，任何人都可以进入她的花园欣赏其美景 【注意】access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词 【拓展】the key/guide/solution/approach to doing 单句语法填空 ①Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access ________ education. ②Computers should be made readily ________ (access) to teachers and pupils. 答案：①to　②accessible ③The loft can be accessed(access)by ladder. ④He was not allowed to access(access)a lawyer. ⑤There is no simple solution this problem. to 12.In this way, we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation. 通过这种方式，我们努力推进我们的社区，为我们的国家带来成功。 advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进　vt.& vi. 发展，进步 【归纳用法】 ①in advance 预先，提前 in advance of....(时间上)在....前面；(发展上)超前 make an advance (in...)=make advances (in...)=make progress (in...) (在...方面)取得进步 ②advance on/towards 朝(向)....前进 ③advanced adj.先进的，高级的 单句语法填空 ①If you tell me ________ advance, I will have your order ready for you. ②We need to learn ________ (advance) technology from foreign countries. ③The enemy forces were ________ (advance) against our defense works. ④The company is known for its use of advanced (advance) technology. 答案：①in　②advanced　③advancing 13.We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well－being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole. 我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。 (1)take pride in...=be proud of.... (2) the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well....----that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中没有意义，但不能省略 同位语从句：一般跟在某些名词(belief，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，possibility，promise等)后面，用以解释说明这些名词的内容。最常见的引导词是that，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。此外，同位语从句的引导词还有how，when，where，why等，可翻译为相应含义。 I had no idea that he had already gone abroad.我不知道他已经出国了。 单句语法填空 ①Singing is a good way to release (release)stress and emotions. ②The factory keeps releasing (release)smoke, polluting the city. ③A new version of the game will be released (release)in September. ④I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school，would be different. ⑤The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. ⑥He can't answer the question how he got the money. ⑦His success was because of the fact ________ he had been working hard. that 14.Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming.However, in the future, employers will look to hire people who are ready and able to learn.目前，培训的重点是“硬技能”，如机器操作和软件编程。然而，在未来，雇主将希望雇佣那些准备好并能够学习的人 (1)operate vt. 操作，使运行　vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业 【归纳用法】 ①operate on.... 给.....做手术=do/perform an operation on...... ②operation n.操作；经营；运转；营运；手术 in operation 工作中，使用中，有效 come into operation 开始工作，开始生效 put....into operation 实施；使.....运转 I'm afraid that your leg will have to be operated on, there's no other way to stop the pain. 恐怕你的腿得做手术，没有其他办法止痛。 The system has been in operation for six months. 这个系统已经运行六个月了。 We expect the new scheme for assessing claims to come into operation early next year. 我们预期新的索赔评估计划将于明年初开始实施 (2)hire vt.& vi. 聘用，雇用；租用　n. 新雇员；租借 【归纳用法】 ①hire sb to do.... 雇用某人做..... hire oneself out (to sb/ to do....)受雇(于某人/去做某事) ②be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人 for/on hire 供租用 ③hirer n.租借者，雇主 Farm laborers used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农民以前常在夏天出去打短工。 This suit which is on the shelf is on hire in the long term. 在架子上的这套衣服是供长期租用的 (3)employer n.雇主----employee n. 雇员----employment n. 职业；雇佣；使用--unemployment n. 失业 ---unemployed adj. 失业的----employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 【归纳用法】 ①employ sb as/to be... 雇用某人任…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed (in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事 ②be out of employment =be out of work =lose one’s job 失业 the unemployed (people) 失业者 They are employed in designing a new factory.他们忙于设计一座新工厂 单句语法填空 (1)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement ________ (operate)． (2)We'll have to operate ________ the little girl because her life is in danger. (3)The regulations have been put ________ operation on a trial basis. (4)Undergraduates ________ (hire) since 2021 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus. (5)My uncle hired two people ________ (help) him at harvest time last autumn. (6)You can get boats hire here. (7)When I entered his room,  he was employing_________(he) in learning English. (8)We employed five workers __________(decorate) the classroom. (9)We employ English______ a common language at present. (10)The number of people (employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. ①operation　②on　③into 4.have been hired　5.to help 6.on 7.himself 8.to decorate 9.as 10.employed 完成句子 这是一个很好的计划，而他正是实施这个计划的人选。 It's a wonderful scheme, and he's just the man to __________________. 答案：put it into operation 阅读理解一(第11讲) Thethiwe Mahlangu woke early on a cold morning and walked through her busy South African township, where minibuses picked up passengers. Her eyes had been troubling her. But instead of going to her nearby health clinic, Mahlangu was headed to the train station for an unusual form of care. A passenger train known as Phelophepa — or “good, clean, health” in the Sesotho language — has been transformed into a mobile health facility. It travels throughout South Africa for much of the year, providing medical attention to the sick, young and old who often struggle to receive the care they need at crowded local clinics. For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year. The free care the “health train” delivers is in contrast to South Africa’s overstretched public health care system on which about 84% of people rely. Just 16% of South Africans are covered by health insurance plans that are beyond the financial reach of many in a nation with unemployment of over 32%. Earlier this year, the government began to address that gap. President Cyril Ramaphosa in May signed into law — the National Health Insurance Act, which aims to provide funding so that millions of South Africans without health insurance can receive care from the private hospitals. For Mahlangu and others who look to the train for a rare source of free treatment, the situation at local health clinics is one of despair. Long lines, shortages of medicines and rude nurses are some of the challenges at the clinics that serve thousands of patients a day in Tembisa, east of Johannesburg. The “health train” has grown from a single three-carriage operation over the years to two, 16-carriage trains. Now both trains address the rising population of South Africa’s capital of Pretoria and nearby Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. 12．What does the author want to show by mentioning 375,000 people? A．Contributions Phelophepa has made. B．Efforts from doctors in big hospitals. C．The annual birth rate in South Africa. D．The number of visitors to South Africa. 13．What can we learn about South Africa from paragraph 3? A．Its education quality needs improving. B．Its public health care can’t benefit most people. C．Its medical staff are nice and friendly. D．Its public transportation is well-developed. 14．How did Mahlangu find local health clinics? A．Far. B．Well-staffed. C．Unsatisfactory. D．Big. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．The Research on Train Communication Network B．The Process of Political Change in South Africa C．South Africa’s “Health Train” Travels to Patients in Need D．Medical Technology Has Advanced Considerably 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 阅读理解二 In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates (主宰) the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve (保存) endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic(真实的) experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget limits. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 28．Which is the benefit of slow travel? A．It can save money on traveling. B．It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly. C．It can be more environmentally friendly. D．It can increase the income of travel companies. 29．What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph? A．It has little impact on local economies. B．It focuses on interactions with travelers. C．It discourages travelers from learning about history. D．It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts 30．What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in this context? A．desirable B．affordable C．practical D．classical 31．What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A．It will take the place of traditional tourism entirely. B．It will only be accessible to rich travelers. C．It will cost less as time passes. D．It may become more popular in the future. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 七选五练习一 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 七选五练习二 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. 16 Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. 17 For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. 18 Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. 19 Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. 20 By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A．So is this trend bound to continue? B．But is online medical advice actually reliable? C．These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D．An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E．Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F．Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G．Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．G 20．C 完型 Alistair made a living by running an antique shop. One afternoon, while polishing a set of silverware (银器), he 41 a hidden space in the old wooden box he had bought at a street market. 42 , he opened it. Inside was a single, beautifully cut diamond. Alistair immediately visited a trusted appraiser (估价师). The assessment was 43 — enough to guarantee a comfortable life for him for years. His heart 44 . This was no ordinary small item; its value could solve all his 45 problems. His tight budget whispered to him, urging him to sell the diamond and forget it. Yet, his 46 made him hesitate. He resolved to find the box’s previous 47 instead. Days turned into a week of hard research. 48 , he found Elara, an elderly woman in a nearby town. When she heard Alistair’s 49 , her voice trembled with emotion. She 50 the diamond was part of her family treasure, which she thought was lost decades ago during a hard time when many of her possessions were 51 to make ends meet. Without a second thought, Alistair arranged to 52 it. Moved deeply, Elara, a local historian, later 53 his shop for an important preservation project, and it gained some funds. This single act of returning a lost treasure 54 the future of Alistair’s beloved shop — a 55 far beyond the diamond’s material worth. 41． A．brushed against B．painted over C．emptied out D．broke into 42．A．Grateful B．Nervous C．Embarrassed D．Curious 43．A．misleading B．confusing C．disappointing D．surprising 44．A．sank B．raced C．softened D．warmed 45．A．medical B．educational C．financial D．emotional 46．A．generosity B．honesty C．enthusiasm D．optimism 47．A．designer B．owner C．renter D．discoverer 48．A．Eventually B．Instantly C．Temporarily D．Frequently 49．A．inquiry B．instruction C．description D．comment 50．A．promised B．disagreed C．hoped D．explained 51．A．sold B．donated C．protected D．improved 52．A．explore B．return C．maintain D．promote 53．A．investigated B．purchased C．decorated D．recommended 54．A．disturbed B．reflected C．secured D．predicted 55．A．reward B．solution C．reminder D．purpose 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 综合填空 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 56 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 57 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 58 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 59 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 60 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 61 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 62 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 63 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 64 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 65 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 【答案】 56．who 57．mysterious 58．noticeably 59．is cooked 60．As 61．experimenting 62．ones 63．to give 64．and 65．the 读后续写 It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one. A new bike was just a dream, so I was forced to accept a bedside table with lockable drawers. At least I would have a safe place to keep my private stuff. We went to a charity shop, where we found an old dark one among the donated items. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better. After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it. When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten-dollar and twenty-dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday! “Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren. My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows? I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it. “Do you want some help? Is everything all right?” she asked. No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling. “I’m okay,” I lied. When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma! I wished there were someone I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it... right? Thoughts ran through my mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. I explained the situation honestly, showing them the money and the will. My parents were surprised, but they listened carefully to my thoughts about keeping the money or returning it. After some discussion, they agreed that the right thing to do was to try and find the rightful owner. They helped me think about how to approach the charity shop owner for information. I felt relieved that I wasn’t alone in this difficult situation, and then we called the shop owner and immediately informed him of what had happened. Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. We contacted the son mentioned in the will. When we explained the situation, he was overwhelmed with gratitude. He told us his mother had recently passed away and that the will had not yet been fully processed. We arranged to meet him at the shop to return the money and documents. Handing everything back, I felt a sense of pride and satisfaction. While I didn’t get the new bicycle right away, I learned that doing the right thing brings its own rewards, and I knew my family would appreciate the lesson as much as I did. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者十二岁生日时，因家境所限未得梦寐以求的新自行车，而是获赠一个带锁抽屉的床头柜。在慈善店购得并准备粉刷时，意外发现抽屉后藏有装官方文件、大量钞票及遗嘱的密封袋。面对这笔财富，作者内心挣扎后，与父母决定寻找失主。在店主协助下，他们联系上遗嘱中的儿子，并归还钱财文件。作者虽未立刻得新车，却学会了做正确事自有回报。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我终于做出了决定，并把父母叫进了我的卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母解释情况，并表达自己对于是否保留或归还这笔钱的想法，最终在父母的同意和支持下，决定寻找失主的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“虽然感到惊讶，但店主还是帮忙找到了这户人家的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写店主协助联系失主，作者与失主会面并归还钱财和文件，以及作者从中获得的感悟。 2.续写线索： 做出决定——向父母解释——表达想法——获得同意和支持——联系店主——找到失主——会面并归还——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：return/give back ②.提到：mention/refer to ③.安排：arrange/make an arrangement 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprised/astonished ②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1].I explained the situation honestly, showing them the money and the will.（句中含有现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2].He told us his mother had recently passed away and that the will had not yet been fully processed.（句中含有that引导宾语从句的并列结构 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $