山东淄博市2026年高三下学期考前仿真考试英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年高三英语仿真卷以科技前沿（生物发光、智能农业）与文化传承（民族药理学、微短剧）为情境载体，通过真实对话、跨学科阅读及实践写作，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配三模综合备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、事件推理|真实对话情境（如志愿者活动、野外工作），考查信息抓取与情感推断| |阅读|20题/50分|科普（民族药理学）、人文（数字专注力）、科技（生物发光）、社会（智能农业）|跨学科素材（屠呦呦案例、AI农业），设图表分析与词义猜测题，深化逻辑思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析（如“struggled/rushed”）、语法应用（时态、非谓语）|真实事件（校车危机）与文化题材（微短剧），融合语境化语法考查| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（劳动课程邮件）、读后续写（藏羚羊保护）|贴近学生生活（劳动教育）与生态主题，培养跨文化表达与叙事逻辑|

2026年高三仿真考试 英语学科参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CABCA 6-10ABCBC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 BACAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CDB 24-27 CAAB 28-31 CBDC 32-35 BDDA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CAGDB 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDDCC 46-50ABADB 51-55 CABDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.attracting 57.lies 58.who/that 59.Against 60.themselves 61.a 62.to recreate 63.audiences 64.shaped 65.accuracy 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 Possible version 1 Dear Chris, I'm glad you're interested in our labor courses.As required,regular labor education is carried out across ordinary high schools. Wehave regular labor classes every week,including domestic labor,service labor and simple productive labor. During the courses,we learn to do housework,serve our community and practice basic working skills.Through these activities,I've gained a lot.I not only master practical skills but also realize the value of hard work.I have developed a strong sense of labor and become more independent. Would you like to share your ideas about labor education with me? Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Chris, Knowing you're interested in our labor courses,I'm writing to share one of my classes with you. Last Friday,we had a vegetable-planting lesson in our school garden.Our teacher taught us basic skills first, then we worked in groups.Some loosened soil,some sowed seeds and others pulled weeds.Though tired and sweaty, we enjoyed working together. This class benefited me a lot.I learned useful practical skills and realized how hard labor is.Now I value food more and understand the importance of teamwork.I really love such meaningful courses. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One morning,my colleagues told me it was time to set Norbu free.My heart tightened,but I knew they 高三英语试题答案第1页共3页 were right.I walked to his pen and sat beside him for a long while,stroking his soft fur.Then I led him to a vast grassland where wild antelopes often passed.I fed him one last bottle,my hands trembling."Norbu,you belong here,"I whispered.After removing the rope around his neck,I stepped back.He hesitated,turned to look at me with those dark,trusting eyes,and then slowly walked away.I stood still,watching every step he took. As I watched him disappear,something changed inside me.The ache in my chest softened into a quiet pride. I realized that loving Norbu never meant keeping him by my side-it meant giving him the freedom to run across Hoh Xil.He was never truly mine;he was always a child of the plateau.At that moment,I understood that our job as caretakers is not to hold on,but to help them return to where they belong.A warm wind brushed my face,and I smiled.Norbu was home. 录音文稿 Text 1 W:So which one of these young ladies should be the model for our new hair product ad campaign?I like this model with light brown hair. M:I like the model with long blonde hair.I just love her smile. Text 2 W:Ethan,I'm planning a trip to Colorado,and I know you go there on business quite often.I was wondering if you could tell me about the best time to go. M:OK,if it's good hiking weather you're looking for,I'd say your best bet is to visit in early fall. Text 3 W:When does the canteen close? M:It closes at four,but lessons go on until six.This means students who have lessons later in the day can't get a coffee or something to eat.This isn't really acceptable. Text 4 W:Ron,open your eyes.We're going up. M:I can't!I'm scared to death of roller coasters!Are we getting close to the top?Is the car still on the track? W:The car's fine,Ron.Don't grasp the bars so tightly.Your hands are turning white. Text 5 W:Hello,Matthew.I have everything set up for you here.Your work isn't very challenging. M:What am I to do? W:These boxes onyour left contain envelopes.The boxes in themiddle contain letters.I'd like you to put one letter into each envelope.Then put each filled envelope in this empty box on your right. Text 6 M:Lisa,what about going to Beijing Wenyuhe Park this Friday night? W:Why do you want to go there?Are you planning to go for a run? M:No.There's a lantern show on there now.Over a thousand festive lanterns have been set up there. W:Sounds interesting!I'd love to go.but I'll have to go to the airport to pick up my grandma that night.What about going there the following night? M:It's fine with me. Text 7 M:Good morning,Maria.My sister told me that you were looking for me. W:Hi,Danny!Yes.I've been looking for you since yesterday.The schools winter dance is next weekend.I am thinking about signing up for the dance contest. M:That's great,Maria!You're an awesome dancer! W:The only problem is that I need a partner to join the contest.Would you like to be my dance partner? 高三英语试题答案第2页共3页 M:I wish I could,Maria.But I don't think I can.I'm in charge of the stage decorations.So lately,I've been busy with that after school,and I'll be occupied right through to next weekend.So we wouldn't have time to practice. W:Oh!I didn't know you were in charge of decorations. M:Hey,I think Mark is looking for a partner.Why don't you ask him?He is practicing in the gym. W:OK.I'll go ask him. Text 8 W:Henry,did you go climbing with your friends as planned last weekend? M:No.It rained quite hard so we changed our plan.We went to a concert instead. W:What kind of concert did you go to? M:It was a concert by Chinese er/u performer Ma.I enjoyed her performances.The concert began with the song Woman Flower.Then came the theme song titled A Love Before Time from the movie Crouching Tiger;Hidden Dragon.It was a joy for the cars and soul. W:That's amazing. M:Actually,what impressed me most was Ma's performance of Liangzhu in a charity concert before.It was played in a new way,combining classic and fashionable elements. W:It seems you're fond of Chinese music. M:Yes.That's the main reason why I came to China.I'll apply for a master's degree at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.I hope to stay and work in China after graduation. Text 9 W:Today I have Bruno with me.He is best known for his documentaries which combine travel and nature.Welcome, Bruno. M:Thanks. W:How did your interest in nature start? M:When I was young.I lived on a farm,so I grew up with ducks and goats around me.My parents loved nature and we spent a lot of time outside.That's where my love of wild places came from. W:Which types of places have you visited? M:I've visited the Sahara Desert,explored secret caves and swum in the oceans.But my favorite place to work is the jungle.There are animals all around me. W:What's your most memorable experience with an animal? M:Well,one day I was swimming in the ocean when suddenly a whale shark appeared.It came up to me,then slowly swam around me.It was so peaceful that I wasn't scared at all. W:What about your plans for the future? M:I planned to walk the length of the Nile on my own,but I haven't prepared for it.So I'm going to spend the next month in the Antarctic.I've been looking forward to seeing the seals for years Text 10 Are you excited to be a childcare volunteer?Intemational Volunteer HQ's Childcare volunteer project is a great way for volunteers to assist at kindergartens and early childhood centers in low-income areas.During your stay, you'll assist in teaching children,playing games with children and arranging activities.You'll also need to help with feeding and mealtimes.You'll have the support of local staff so related experience is not necessary.Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a guardian who is over 18 to participate in this program.All volunteers must speak fluent English.You're welcome to bring along books,pencils,basic first aid supplies,and musical instruments to help entertain the children.These arras often lack resources to provide the kind of high quality childcare which helps young children grow,learn and have fun.The program starts on the 1st and 15th of every month.Fees are $295 for each week.The fees include accommodation,meals,and airport pick-up. 高三英语试题答案第3页共3页这是高考模拟考试英语科听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。So which one of these Young ladies should be the model for our new hair product at campaign? I like this model with light Brown hair. I like the model with long blond hair. I just love her smile. So which one of these Young ladies should be the model for our new hair product at campaign? I like this model with light Brown hair. I like the model with long blond hair. I just love her smile. Ethan, i'm planning a trip to colorado, and I know you go there on business quite often. I was wondering if you could tell me about the best time to go. okay. If it's good hiking, whether you're looking for, i'd say your best bet is to visit in early fall. Ethan, i'm planning a trip to colorado, and I know you go there on business quite often. I was wondering if you could tell me about the best time to go. okay? If it's good hiking, whether you're looking for, i'd say your best bet is to visit in early fall. When does the canteen close? IT closes at four, but lessons go on until six. This means students who have lessons later in the day can't get a coffee or something to eat. This isn't really acceptable. When does the canteen close? IT closes at four, but lessons go on until six. This means students who have lessons later in the day can't get a coffee or something to eat. This isn't really acceptable. Run, open your eyes. We are going up. I can't. I'm scared to death of roller coasters. Are we getting close to the top? Is the car still on . the track? The cars fine. Run, don't grasp the bar so tightly. Your hands are turning White. Run, open your eyes. We are going up. I can't. I'm scared to death of roller coasters. Are we getting close to the top? Is the car still on . the track? The cars fine. Run, don't grasp the bar so tightly. Your hands are turning White. Hello, Matthew. I have everything set up for you here. Your work is in very chAllenging. What am I to do? These boxes on your left contain envelopes. The boxes in the middle contain letters. I'd like you to put one letter into each envelope, then put each field envelope in this empty box on your right. Hello, Matthew. I have everything set up for you here. Your work is in very chAllenging. What am I to do? These boxes on your left contain envelope pes. The boxes in the middle contain letters. I'd like you to put one letter into each envelope, then put each field envelope in this empty box on your right. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, what about going to beijing when you heard park this friday night? Why do you want to go there? Are you planning to go for a run? No, there's a lantern show on there. now. Over a thousand festive lanterns have been set up. There sounds interesting. I'd love to go, but i'll have to go to the airport to pick up my grandma that night. What about going there the . following night? It's fine with me. Lisa, what about going to beijing when you heard park this friday night? Why do you want to go there? Are you planning to go for a run? No, there's a lantern show on there. now. Over a thousand festive lanterns have been set up. There sounds interesting. I'd love to go, but i'll have to go to the airport to pick up my grandma that night. What about going there . the following night? It's fine with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, maria. My sister told me that you were looking for me. Hi, danny. Yes, i've been looking for you since yesterday, the school's winter dances. Next weekend, I am thinking about signing up for the dance contest. That's great area. You're an awesome dancer. The only problem is that I need a partner to join the contest. Would you like to be my dance partner? I wish I could, maria, but I don't think I can. I'm in charge of the stage decorations. So lately i've been busy with that after school, and i'll be occupied right through to next weekend, so we wouldn't have time to practice. Oh, I didn't know you were in charge of decorations. Hey, I think mark is looking for a partner. Why don't you ask him? He is practicing . in the gym. Okay, i'll go with him. Good morning, maria. My sister told me that you were looking for me. Hi, danny. Yes, i've been looking for you since yesterday. The schools is winter dances. Next weekend, I am thinking about signing up for the dance contest. That's great area. You're an awesome dancer. The only problem is that I need a partner to join the contest. Would you like to be my dance partner? I wish I code maria, but I don't think I can. I'm in charge of the stage decorations. So lately i've been busy with that after school, and i'll be occupied right through to next weekend, so we wouldn't have time to practice. Oh, I didn't know you were in charge of decorations. Hey, I think mark is looking for a partner. Why don't you ask him? He is practicing . in the gym. Okay, i'll go and ask him. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Henry, did you go climbing with your friends as planned? Last weekend? No IT rained quite hard. So we changed our plan. We went to a concert instead. What kind of concert did you go to? IT was a concert by chinese ahoo performer mob. I enjoyed her performances. The concert began with the song woman flower, then came the theme song titled a love before time from the movie crouching tiger, hidden dragon IT was a joy for the . ears and soul. That's amazing. Actually, what impressed me most was mos performance of liang jw in a charity concert before IT was played in a new way, combining classic and fashionable elements. IT seems your fund of chinese music. Yes, that's the main reason why I came to china. I apply for a master's degree at the shanghai conservatory of music. I hope to stay and work in china after graduation. Henry, did you go climbing with your friends as planned? Last weekend? No IT rained quite hard. So we changed our plan. We went to a concert instead. What kind of concert did you go to? IT was a concert by chinese ahoo performer mob. I enjoyed her performances. The concert began with the song woman flower, then came the theme song titled a love before time from the movie crouching tiger, hidden dragon IT was a joy for the ears and soul. That's amazing. Actually, what impressed me most was mos performance of liang jw in a charity concert before IT was played in a new way, combining classic and fashionable elements. IT seems your fund of chinese music. Yes, that's the main reason why I came to china. I apply for a master's degree at the shanghai conservatory of music. I hope to stay and work in china after graduation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today I have bruno with me. He is best known for his documentaries, which combine travel and nature. Welcome, bruno. thanks. How did your interest in nature start? When I was Young, I lived on a farm, so I grew up with ducks and goats around me. My parents loved nature, and we spend a lot of time outside. That's where my love of wild places came from. Which types of places have you visited? I've visited the sahara desert, explored secret caves and swim in the oceans. But my favorite place to work is the jungle. There are animals all around me. What's your most memorable experience with an animal? Well, one day I was swimming in the ocean when suddenly a whale shark appeared. IT came up to me, then slowly swam around me. IT was so peaceful that I wasn't scared at all. What about your plans for the future? I planned to walk the length of the nail on my own, but I haven't prepared for IT. So i'm going to spend the next month in the and arctic. I've been looking forward to seeing the seals for years. Today I have bruno with me. He is best known for his documentaries, which combined travel and nature. Welcome, bruno, thanks. How did your interest in nature start? When I was Young, I lived on a farm, so I grew up with ducks and goats around me. My parents loved nature, and we spent a lot of time outside. That's where my love of wild places came from. Which types of places have you visited? I've visited the sahara desert, explored secret caves and swim in the oceans. But my favorite place to work is the jungle. There are animals all around me. What's your most memorable experience with an animal? Well, one day I was swimming in the ocean when suddenly a whale shark appeared. IT came up to me, then slowly swam around me. IT was so peaceful that I wasn't scared at all. What about your plans for the future? I planned to walk the length of the nail on my own, but I haven't prepared for IT. So i'm going to spend the next month in the and arctic. I've been looking forward to seeing the seals for years. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you excited to be a child care volunteer? International volunteer? HQ es childcare volunteer project is a great way for volunteers to assisted kindergartens and early childhood centers in low income areas during your stay, assist in teaching children playing games with children and arranging activities. You'll also need to help with feeding and meal times. You'll have the support of local staff, so related experience is not necessary. Volunteers under the age of sixteen must be accompanied by a guardian who is over eighteen. To participate in this program, all volunteers must speak fluent english. You are welcome to bring along books, pencils, basic first aid supplies and musical instruments to help entertain the children. These areas often lack resources to provide the kind of high quality childcare, which helps the Young children grow, learn and have fun. The program starts on the first and fifteen th of every month. Fees are two hundred ninety five dollars for each week. The fees include accommodation, meals and airport pick up. Are you excited to be a child care volunteer? International volunteer? HQS. Child care volunteer project is a great way for volunteers to assist at kindergartens and early childhood centers in low income areas. During your stay, we will assist in teaching children playing games with children and ranging activities. You'll also need to help with feeding and meal times. You'll have the support of local staff, so related experience is not necessary. Volunteers under the age of sixteen must be accompanied by a guardian who is over eighteen. To participate in this program, all volunteers must speak fluent english. You're welcome to bring along books, pencils, basic first aid supplies and musical instruments to help entertain the children. These areas often lack resources to provide the kind of high quality childcare, which helps the Young children grow, learn and have fun. The program starts on the first and fifteen th of every month. Fees are two hundred ninety five dollars for each week. The fees include accommodation, meals and airport pick up. 第二节到此结束。 参照秘密级管理★启用前 2026年高三仿真考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues. 2.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To ask for advice. B.To arrange an outing. C.To cancel an appointment 3.How does the man sound when speaking of the canteen? A.Concerned. B.Dissatisfied. C.Pleased. 4.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Doing gymnastics. B.Watching a game. C.Riding a roller coaster. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ajob B.Aletter. C.Apresent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why will the man go to the park? 高三英语试题第1页（共12页） A.To look at lanterns. B.To have a run. C.To enjoy a concert. 7.When will the speakers go to the park? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why was Maria looking for Danny? A.To express thanks. B.To make an apology. C.To ask a favor. 9.What is Danny busy doing after school these days? A.Practicing dancing. B.Decorating the stage. C.Looking after his sister. 10.What will Maria do next? A.Go home. B.Attend a class. C.Talk to Mark. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What was the man's original plan for last weekend? A.To go climbing. B.To see a movie. C.To visit a friend. 12.Which of the following erlut pieces interested the man most? A.Liangzhu B.Woman Flower. C.A Love Before Tine. 13.What does the man decide to do first in China? A.Find a job. B.Study music. C.Travel around. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What made the man love wild places? A.His business trips. B.His childhood experiences.C.His college education. 15.Where does the man like working the most? A.In the caves. B.In the oceans C.In the jungle. 16.How did the man feel when he met a whale shark? A.Frightened. B.Calm. C.Curious. 17.What is the man going to do? A.Go to the Antarctic. B.Walk along the Nile. C.Cross the Sahara Desert. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the volunteers'task mainly involve? A.Growing crops. B.Building houses. C.Caring for children 19.What is a requirement for the volunteers? A.Speaking English fluently.B.Being at least 18 years old.C.Having related experience. 20.How much does a volunteer need to pay for two-week participation? A.$295. B.$590. C.$885. 高三英语试题第2页（共12页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature Detectives:New Medicines from Ancient Wisdom What is Ethnopharmacology? Ethnopharmacologists(民族药理学)are nature detectives who bridge two different ways of knowing the world.Western science,based on controlled experiments,starts with a clear hypothesis (and tests it step by step.Traditional knowledge,on the other hand,passes down nature-based wisdom through stories and elder'teachings over hundreds of years. As the figure shows,combining these two systems gives us a fuller picture.The dots stand for clues about nature,and the lines are how we connect them.Western science defines dots clearly but leaves many out;traditional knowledge connects dots smoothly but struggles to define single ones.Together,they unlock new possibilities for medicine. ⊙ of knowing al way of knowi Traditional and Western ways of knowing combined Instead of testing thousands of costly,risky man-made chemicals,ethnopharmacologists focus on treatments proven safe over centuries.Nearly half of modern medicines come from nature,yet most of the world's 39,000 medicinal plants remain unstudied. ARemarkable Success Story In the 1960s,malaria spread rapidly worldwide,and existing drugs failed to develop resistance.Scientists tested countless man-made chemicals but found no effective solution. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou adopted the ethnopharmacological approach:she drew on 2,000 高三英语试题第3页（共12页） years of traditional Chinese medical knowledge to identify Artemisia annua ()and then used modern lab techniques to extract its key medicinal component,artemisinin.This perfect combination of ancient wisdom and modern science created the global standard malaria treatment,saving millions of lives. The True Spirit of Ethnopharmacology The artemisinin story perfectly illustrates the power of ethnopharmacology.It is not just about finding new chemicals in plants;it is about respecting and valuing the wisdom passed down through generations.By bringing together different ways of understanding the world, ethnopharmacology builds a bridge between the past and the present,creating life-saving medicines for people everywhere. 21.What does the figure illustrate? A.Traditional way has clear dots. B.Neither approach leaves dots out. C.Both ways have shortage. D.Western way connects dots smoothly. 22.How did Tu Youyou solve the malaria crisis? A.By saving millions of lives. B.By testing man-made chemicals. C.By using modern lab techniques. D.By combining two knowing systems. 23.What is ethnopharmacology's core spirit? A.Saving millions of lives. B.Respecting traditional wisdom. C.Finding new plant chemicals. D.Using modern lab techniques. B As a child I was addicted to books until my eyes were blurred )But in recent years, I've watched that capacity for intense concentration dissolve into endless scrolling on my phone. Reading for pleasure feels less like nutrient and more like endurance training.I wanted to restore that mental elasticity(觯性)，to suspend the brain shrink. So,about a year ago,I made up my mind:every time I came across a word I didn't know- whether in a novel,an article,or an overheard conversation-I would look it up and write it down.Just a running list kept,ironically,on my phone.Each week,I'd spend a few minutes 高三英语试题第4页（共12页） reading the list back in an attempt to put the word into my memory. The list now spans almost 20 pages,and this tiny habit has been quietly transformative.The pay off is less about peacocking with little-known adjectives-which,let's face it,can make you sound insufferable-and more about the mental training of the routine.Each time I look up and record a word,I feel a faint stretch,as though some ignored part of my brain is flexing again. Realistically,I absorb maybe 5%of these words into my everyday speech."Incorrigible" made the cut."Lugubrious"too.But most of them remain like museum pieces -admired and listed but rarely handled.Even if I never use"eidolon"in conversation,the very act of noticing, recording and revising it interupts the slide into passive,semi-skimmed attention.I find myself reaching less often for the same tired handful of adjectives,and more often for something precise and muscular.Few things are more satisfying than digging the exact word you were searching for-like finding the missing puzzle piece that locks the picture into place. In an era when our devices siphon off our attention with pitiless efficiency,it feels innovative to use mine as a tool for slow thinking.And it has given me back something I feared I'd lost-the pleasure of exercising a mind that,after years of loose scrolling,is finally waking up again. 24.What led to the author's loss of deep concentration? A.The decrease of reading. B.Lack of nutritious books. C.Constant use of a smartphone. D.Too much endurance training. 25.Why does the author keep the word list? A.To improve the flexibility of brain. B.To help to avoid digital distractions. C.To show off the advanced vocabulary. D.To record words from novels and articles. 26.What makes the author satisfied? A.Using accurate words. B.Improving the attention. C.Losing the puzzle piece. D.Mastering uncommon words. 27.What does the underlined expression"siphon off'in paragraph 5 mean? A.Call off. B.Draw off. C.Boost up. D.Wind up. 高三英语试题第5页（共12页) C Bioluminescence,nature's own light produced through chemical reactions in living cells,is best known for its dramatic displays in the deep ocean,where roughly 90 percent of marine creatures can glow (to communicate,attract food,or escape from enemies.Yet this phenomenon is not limited to the darkest depths.The soft cold blue light from bioluminescent algae(发光的藻类)like P.unula occasionally lights up the ocean waves at night,.though it normally fades in just an instant when disturbed. What if we could use this natural light and make it last longer?That ambitious question drives researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder,aiming to replace electricity-powered lighting with living organisms.Unlike traditional artificial glows that rely on dangerous chemicals and consume fossil-fueled electricity,bioluminescent algae offer a hammless, carbon-negative alternative. Led by civil engineer Wil Srubar,the team conducted carefully controlled laboratory experiments to investigate how P.lunula responds to different chemical environments.They tested acidic solutions and basic solutions(碱性溶液)，discovering both could cause sustained light far longer than their natural flashes.Acidic exposure produced bright light lasting up to 25 minutes,while basic conditions created a softer and less concentrated glow. "This is the first time we've figured out how to keep algae glowing continuously for weeks," said co-author Giulia Brachi.The researchers went further,placing the algae into naturally sourced,3D-printed hydrogel（水疑胶)structures of various shapes.Remarkably,the combination of the hydrogel environment and harmless chemicals allowed the algae to survive and glow steadily for weeks.After four weeks,the acid-treated samples in hydrogel still maintained 75 percent of their original brightness. The potential applications are far-reaching.These living lights could power autonomous robots and space exploration equipment without batteries.They might also serve as water quality sensors,changing their glow in response to harmful pollutants.Most critically,these algae absorb carbon dioxide while producing light,which helps to reduce the net emissions compared to conventional lighting.As Srubar noted,"This discovery paves the way for creating a new generation of sustainable living materials and devices." 高三英语试题第6页（共12页） 28.What do we know about P.lunula? A.It flashes when disturbed. B.It inhabits the deep ocean. C.It brightens sea waves at times. D.It generates bright blue light. 29.For what purpose did the researchers conduct the experiments? A.To test various chemical solutions. B.To develop biological light sources. C.To reduce carbon dioxide emissions. D.To produce bioluminescent blue light. 30.What do the experiments indicate? A.Acid glows last four weeks B.Base glows fade far faster. C.3D prints create long glows D.Two factors make long glows. 31.Which might be the best title for the text? A.Living Lights Reshape Future Lighting B.Hydrogel Improves Algae-Based Lighting C.Glowing Algae Offers Eco-friendly Lighting D.Chemicals Help Algae Produce Steady Glow D As China steps into the busy summer harvest season across vast northern grain-producing areas,advanced smart agricultural technologies are thoroughly changing the traditional way of grain planting and harvesting.Instead of depending purely on farmers'limited practical experience and unpredictable changeable weather conditions,modern farming now relies heavily on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,artificial intelligence,various sensors and intelligent farm equipment to steadily boost overall agricultural productivity. Equipped with advanced BeiDou positioning modules,self-driving harvesters and intelligent tractors can carry out complicated field work with centimeter-level precision.They can independently set reasonable working paths,avoid hidden field obstacles and finish reaping ripe wheat steadily without frequent human supervision.Besides intelligent ground machinery, large numbers of agricultural drones (are widely put into use for daily field management.They can conduct precise pesticide spraying (and scientific fertilizer application efficiently,which effectively cuts down the waste of water resources and chemical agents,and greatly saves precious human labor as well. 高三英语试题第7页（共12页） To further promote orderly and standardized farm work during the busy harvest period, local agricultural authorities have built complete unified digital farm management platforms. These platforms gather real-time information including soil humidity,crop growth situation and pest distribution through professional field sensors.Professional agricultural technicians can carefully analyze the collected data and offer targeted farming suggestions to farmers in remote rural areas.What's more,newly popular agricultural AI large models can further optimize the overall arrangement of intelligent farm tools,making the whole summer harvest work more systematic and highly efficient. Despite its bright long-term development prospect,the large-scale popularization of smart farming still meets certain obvious difficulties.High purchase cost of intelligent devices and the severe shortage of young skilled agricultural technicians remain two major obstacles in rural areas.Even so,there is no doubt that digital farming technology will keep upgrading,effectively guarantee national food security and lead traditional agriculture toward a more modernized and sustainable future. 32.What contributes to improving modern farming efficiency? A.More labor input. B.Smart technology C.Predictable weather. D.Traditional experience. 33.What do agricultural drones bring to farming? A.Abandoning chemical use partly. B.Boosting crop yield and quality. C.Cutting down platform building costs. D.Saving resources and manpower. 34.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The history of smart agriculture. B.The necessity of using AI in farming. C.The working principle of digital platforms D.The role of smart agriculture in harvest. 35.What does the author think of the future of smart agriculture? A.Promising. B.Doubtful. C.Concerning. D.Unclear. 高三英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Cybercrime refers to any type of criminal activity that involves the use of computers, computer networks,or other digital technologies to commit or facilitate illegal activities.These crimes can range from the theft of personal and financial data to complicated attacks on basic facilities,such as power systems or financial systems.36 With a few smart habits and tools,netizen can stay protected. Creating complex passwords is your first line of defense.Avoid using common phrases, birthdays,or easily guessable numbers.Instead,use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters,numbers,and symbols.37 If one gets exposed,the rest are at risk. Cybercriminals often make use of known software bugs.That's why software companies constantly release patches (to close those gaps.Make sure your operating system, antivirus programs,browsers,and even mobile apps are up to date.Enable auto-updates when possible.38 Phishing (emails remain one of the most common cyberattack methods.These emails often look legal and may even appear to come from trusted brands or coworkers.Always double-check the sender's email address.Stop at links to see where they really lead.If you're unsure,contact the sender directly through a different channel before clicking anything. 39 These tools can create false emails,clone voices in phone calls,or generate realistic videos to impersonate trusted individuals.Always verify unexpected requests for money, credentials,or sensitive information,especially if they claim urgency.Use a separate and known method to confirm. Cybercrime isn't just rising.It's evolving.Attacks are getting more frequent,more complicated,and more damaging.40 It's a wake-up call for every business leader, organization,and individual who operates online.Cybersecurity is no longer a technical add-on. It's a core part of stay ing in business and staying trusted. A.Don't reuse them across different sites. B.This isn't just a warning bell for IT teams. C.Cybercrime can hit anyone,but most threats are preventable. D.Deceivers now use AI to imitate voices,faces,and writing styles. E.Always back up your important data to an external drive or cloud service. F.Using a password manager can help you generate and store complex passwords. G.Don't ignore those system restart reminders usually caused by important patches. 高三英语试题第9页（共12页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Something could have turned into a tragedy.Instead,it became a powerful reminder that courage often 41 from the most unexpected sources-sometimes from children. The 42 happened in an instant.A Mississippi school bus driver,Leah Taylor,43 a heart attack while driving students home.She suddenly passed out,and the bus began 44 dangerously off the road.Without a second's delay,seventh-grader Jackson directly 45 forward,grabbed the wheel,and fought desperately to keep the bus on track.At the same time, sixth-grader Clark 46 himself toward the brake pedal (and stepped on it with all his 47-a brave and fearless act that stopped the speeding vehicle just in time."It nearly threw me through the windshield,"Clark 48.Their lightning-fast,perfectly timed actions brought the bus to an unsteady but 49 standstill. As the bus stopped,other students swiftly 50 their attention to assisting Taylor. Kayleigh calmly dialed emergency number,while Destiny 51 spotted the medicine in Taylor's hand."I knew that was exactly what she needed,"Destiny explained.They also bravely kept the rest of the children 52 until first responders arrived. Taylor later expressed her 53 to each of them.The school principal hoped the story would challenge negative 54 about today's youth.Indeed,when adults might have frozen 55,these ordinary children rose to the moment-proving that heroism is not a matter of age, but of heart and instinct. 41.A.breaks B.springs C.differs D.benefits 42.A.truth B.pressure C.surprise D.crisis 43.A.started B.experienced C.developed D.suffered 44.A.waving B.staying C.wandering D.escaping 45.A.struggled B.continued C.rushed D.turned 46.A.threw B.pulled C.controlled D.adapted 47.A.weight B.strength C.opportunity D.courage 48.A.recalled B.imagined C.admitted D.guaranteed 49.A.convenient B.rewarding C.soft D.safe 50.A.devoted B.switched C.caught D.spared 51.A.occasionally B.casually C.instantly D.deliberately 52.A.calm B.real C.proud D.ashamed 53.A.tolerance B.gratitude C.sympathy D.praise 54.A.instructions B.evaluations C.experiments D.assumptions 55.A.in panic B.in surprise C.with relief D.with regret 高三英语试题第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year's Labor Day holiday,a micro-short drama series named ENEMY went viral online,56 (attract)over 760 million views.At first glance,it seems like a survival-game thriller.However,beneath the surface 57 (lie)a tragic love story from another lifetime. The story follows two traditional Chinese opera performers 58 were forced by Japanese invaders to perform in a play during the Nanjing Massacre ()In their past lives, the two characters were childhood companions and lovers.59 the backdrop (of war, the couple pretended to obey while secretly planning their resistance.Ultimately,they chose to poison 60 (they)and their enemies,dying together on stage. Remarkably,this viral hit was created by just two young content creators with 61 limited budget.They handled nearly every aspect of production themselves,even making costumes by hand 62(recreate)the Republican-era China.Their efforts paid off when the series became an unexpected hit.The popularity reflects young 63(audience)growing appetite for sincere storytelling.In an era filled with AI-generated contents,viewers are still drawn to stories 64 (shape)by genuine creative devotion.The success proves that audiences value emotional depth and authenticity (over flashy production.It is this combination of historical 65(accurate)and heartfelt storytelling that has touched millions of viewers across China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Chris>对于你们的劳动课程(labor courses)很感兴趣。请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍劳动课的情况； (2)你的收获与感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 高三英语试题第11页（共12页) 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Caisuojia,and I work at the Sonam Dargye Protection Station deep in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve,4,470 meters above sea level.The "children"I look after are not human kids-they are baby Tibetan antelopes,rescued from injuries,accidents,or separation from their mothers during the long migration. Every year from May to July,pregnant female antelopes travel hundreds of kilometers to give birth near Zonag Lake.On their way back,some calves (fall behind and get separated from the herd.Our station has 13 caretakers,and saving these fragile lives is what we do.This year,we rescued eight calves.Among them,one was my special responsibility.We named him Norbu-"treasure"in Tibetan-because he arrived so weak that we feared he might not survive. I will never forget those early days.Every morning,I prepared Norbu's milk with the same care a parent gives their own baby.Each bottle had to be disinfected with hot water and carefully dried.Before feeding him,I would squeeze a few drops onto the back of my hand to test the temperature-too hot would bum him,too cold might make him sick.Day by day, Norbu grew stronger.As he grew older,we began taking him out on the grassland for short periods,letting him learn to sense the wind for danger.He learned to recognize my footsteps. When I approached his pen,he would lift his head and gaze at me with those gentle,dark eyes. On cold nights,I would check on him before going to bed,making sure he was warm and safe. Over the months,a bond formed between us-something beyond caretaker and animal, something closer to family. But according to the rules of our station,rescued antelopes must be released back into the wild once they turn two years old.They belong to Hoh Xil,not to us.I knew this.I had always known this.Yet as Norbu's second birthday drew near,a quiet ache grew inside my heart.Every morning when I looked at him,the thought of separation would wash over me like the cold wind across the plateau.The day would come-sooner than I was ready for. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning,my colleagues told me it was time to set Norbu free. As I watched him disappear,something changed inside me. 高三英语试题第12页（共12页） 2026年高三仿真考试 英语学科参考答案 第一部分　听力 (共两节，满分30分) 1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 BACAB 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分） 21-23 CDB 24-27 CAAB 28-31 CBDC 32-35 BDDA 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 CAGDB 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BDDCC 46-50 ABADB 51-55 CABDA 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. attracting 57. lies 58. who /that 59. Against 60. themselves 61. a 62. to recreate 63. audiences’ 64. shaped 65. accuracy 第四部分　写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Possible version 1 Dear Chris, I’m glad you’re interested in our labor courses. As required, regular labor education is carried out across ordinary high schools. We have regular labor classes every week, including domestic labor, service labor and simple productive labor. During the courses, we learn to do housework, serve our community and practice basic working skills. Through these activities, I’ve gained a lot. I not only master practical skills but also realize the value of hard work. I have developed a strong sense of labor and become more independent. Would you like to share your ideas about labor education with me? Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Chris, Knowing you’re interested in our labor courses, I’m writing to share one of my classes with you. Last Friday, we had a vegetable‑planting lesson in our school garden. Our teacher taught us basic skills first, then we worked in groups. Some loosened soil, some sowed seeds and others pulled weeds. Though tired and sweaty, we enjoyed working together. This class benefited me a lot. I learned useful practical skills and realized how hard labor is. Now I value food more and understand the importance of teamwork. I really love such meaningful courses. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) One morning, my colleagues told me it was time to set Norbu free. My heart tightened, but I knew they were right. I walked to his pen and sat beside him for a long while, stroking his soft fur. Then I led him to a vast grassland where wild antelopes often passed. I fed him one last bottle, my hands trembling. “Norbu, you belong here,” I whispered. After removing the rope around his neck, I stepped back. He hesitated, turned to look at me with those dark, trusting eyes, and then slowly walked away. I stood still, watching every step he took. As I watched him disappear, something changed inside me. The ache in my chest softened into a quiet pride. I realized that loving Norbu never meant keeping him by my side — it meant giving him the freedom to run across Hoh Xil. He was never truly mine; he was always a child of the plateau. At that moment, I understood that our job as caretakers is not to hold on, but to help them return to where they belong. A warm wind brushed my face, and I smiled. Norbu was home. 录音文稿 Text 1 W: So which one of these young ladies should be the model for our new hair product ad campaign? I like this model with light brown hair. M: I like the model with long blonde hair. I just love her smile. Text 2 W: Ethan, I’m planning a trip to Colorado, and I know you go there on business quite often. I was wondering if you could tell me about the best time to go. M: OK, if it’s good hiking weather you’re looking for, I’d say your best bet is to visit in early fall. Text 3 W: When does the canteen close? M: It closes at four, but lessons go on until six. This means students who have lessons later in the day can’t get a coffee or something to eat. This isn’t really acceptable. Text 4 W: Ron, open your eyes. We’re going up. M: I can’t! I’m scared to death of roller coasters! Are we getting close to the top? Is the car still on the track? W: The car’s fine, Ron. Don’t grasp the bars so tightly. Your hands are turning white. Text 5 W: Hello, Matthew. I have everything set up for you here. Your work isn’t very challenging. M: What am I to do? W: These boxes on your left contain envelopes. The boxes in the middle contain letters. I’d like you to put one letter into each envelope. Then put each filled envelope in this empty box on your right. Text 6 M: Lisa, what about going to Beijing Wenyuhe Park this Friday night? W: Why do you want to go there? Are you planning to go for a run? M: No. There’s a lantern show on there now. Over a thousand festive lanterns have been set up there. W: Sounds interesting! I’d love to go. but I’ll have to go to the airport to pick up my grandma that night. What about going there the following night? M: It’s fine with me. Text 7 M: Good morning, Maria. My sister told me that you were looking for me. W: Hi, Danny! Yes. I’ve been looking for you since yesterday. The schools winter dance is next weekend. I am thinking about signing up for the dance contest. M: That’s great, Maria! You’re an awesome dancer! W: The only problem is that I need a partner to join the contest. Would you like to be my dance partner? M: I wish I could, Maria. But I don't think I can.I'm in charge of the stage decorations. So lately, I’ve been busy with that after school, and I’ll be occupied right through to next weekend. So we wouldn’t have time to practice. W: Oh! I didn’t know you were in charge of decorations. M: Hey, I think Mark is looking for a partner. Why don’t you ask him? He is practicing in the gym. W:OK. I’ll go ask him. Text 8 W: Henry, did you go climbing with your friends as planned last weekend? M: No. It rained quite hard so we changed our plan.We went to a concert instead. W: What kind of concert did you go to? M: It was a concert by Chinese erhu performer Ma. I enjoyed her performances. The concert began with the song Woman Flower. Then came the theme song titled A Love Before Time from the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It was a joy for the cars and soul. W: That’s amazing. M: Actually, what impressed me most was Ma’s performance of Liangzhu in a charity concert before. It was played in a new way, combining classic and fashionable elements. W: It seems you’re fond of Chinese music. M: Yes. That’s the main reason why I came to China. I’ll apply for a master’s degree at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. I hope to stay and work in China after graduation. Text 9 W: Today I have Bruno with me. He is best known for his documentaries which combine travel and nature. Welcome, Bruno. M: Thanks. W: How did your interest in nature start? M: When I was young. I lived on a farm, so I grew up with ducks and goats around me. My parents loved nature and we spent a lot of time outside. That’s where my love of wild places came from. W: Which types of places have you visited? M: I’ve visited the Sahara Desert, explored secret caves and swum in the oceans. But my favorite place to work is the jungle. There are animals all around me. W: What’s your most memorable experience with an animal? M: Well, one day I was swimming in the ocean when suddenly a whale shark appeared. It came up to me, then slowly swam around me. It was so peaceful that I wasn’t scared at all. W: What about your plans for the future? M: I planned to walk the length of the Nile on my own, but I haven’t prepared for it. So I’m going to spend the next month in the Antarctic. I’ve been looking forward to seeing the seals for years. Text 10 Are you excited to be a childcare volunteer? International Volunteer HQ’s Childcare volunteer project is a great way for volunteers to assist at kindergartens and early childhood centers in low-income areas. During your stay, you’ll assist in teaching children, playing games with children and arranging activities. You’ll also need to help with feeding and mealtimes. You’ll have the support of local staff so related experience is not necessary. Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a guardian who is over 18 to participate in this program. All volunteers must speak fluent English. You’re welcome to bring along books, pencils, basic first aid supplies, and musical instruments to help entertain the children. These arras often lack resources to provide the kind of high quality childcare which helps young children grow, learn and have fun. The program starts on the 1st and 15th of every month. Fees are $295 for each week. The fees include accommodation, meals, and airport pick-up. 高三英语试题答案 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理 ★ 启用前 2026年高三仿真考试 英　 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 3. How does the man sound when speaking of the canteen? A. Concerned. B. Dissatisfied. C. Pleased. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Doing gymnastics. B. Watching a game. C. Riding a roller coaster. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A letter. C. A present. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the man go to the park? A. To look at lanterns. B. To have a run. C. To enjoy a concert. 7. When will the speakers go to the park? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why was Maria looking for Danny? A. To express thanks. B. To make an apology. C. To ask a favor. 9. What is Danny busy doing after school these days? A. Practicing dancing. B. Decorating the stage. C. Looking after his sister. 10. What will Maria do next? A. Go home. B. Attend a class. C. Talk to Mark. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the man’s original plan for last weekend? A. To go climbing. B. To see a movie. C. To visit a friend. 12. Which of the following erhu pieces interested the man most? A. Liangzhu. B. Woman Flower. C. A Love Before Time. 13. What does the man decide to do first in China? A. Find a job. B. Study music. C.Travel around. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man love wild places? A. His business trips. B. His childhood experiences.C. His college education. 15. Where does the man like working the most? A. In the caves. B. In the oceans. C. In the jungle. 16. How did the man feel when he met a whale shark? A. Frightened. B. Calm. C. Curious. 17. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the Antarctic. B. Walk along the Nile. C. Cross the Sahara Desert. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the volunteers’ task mainly involve? A. Growing crops. B. Building houses. C. Caring for children. 19. What is a requirement for the volunteers? A. Speaking English fluently. B. Being at least 18 years old.C. Having related experience. 20. How much does a volunteer need to pay for two-week participation? A. $295. B. $590. C. $885. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature Detectives: New Medicines from Ancient Wisdom What is Ethnopharmacology? Ethnopharmacologists (民族药理学) are nature detectives who bridge two different ways of knowing the world. Western science, based on controlled experiments, starts with a clear hypothesis (假设) and tests it step by step. Traditional knowledge, on the other hand, passes down nature-based wisdom through stories and elder’ teachings over hundreds of years. As the figure shows, combining these two systems gives us a fuller picture. The dots stand for clues about nature, and the lines are how we connect them. Western science defines dots clearly but leaves many out; traditional knowledge connects dots smoothly but struggles to define single ones. Together, they unlock new possibilities for medicine. Instead of testing thousands of costly, risky man-made chemicals, ethnopharmacologists focus on treatments proven safe over centuries. Nearly half of modern medicines come from nature, yet most of the world’s 39,000 medicinal plants remain unstudied. A Remarkable Success Story In the 1960s, malaria spread rapidly worldwide, and existing drugs failed to develop resistance. Scientists tested countless man-made chemicals but found no effective solution. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou adopted the ethnopharmacological approach: she drew on 2,000 years of traditional Chinese medical knowledge to identify Artemisia annua (青蒿), and then used modern lab techniques to extract its key medicinal component, artemisinin. This perfect combination of ancient wisdom and modern science created the global standard malaria treatment, saving millions of lives. The True Spirit of Ethnopharmacology The artemisinin story perfectly illustrates the power of ethnopharmacology. It is not just about finding new chemicals in plants; it is about respecting and valuing the wisdom passed down through generations. By bringing together different ways of understanding the world, ethnopharmacology builds a bridge between the past and the present, creating life-saving medicines for people everywhere. 21. What does the figure illustrate? A. Traditional way has clear dots. B. Neither approach leaves dots out. C. Both ways have shortage. D. Western way connects dots smoothly. 22. How did Tu Youyou solve the malaria crisis? A. By saving millions of lives. B. By testing man-made chemicals. C. By using modern lab techniques. D. By combining two knowing systems. 23. What is ethnopharmacology’s core spirit? A. Saving millions of lives. B. Respecting traditional wisdom. C. Finding new plant chemicals. D. Using modern lab techniques. B As a child I was addicted to books until my eyes were blurred (模糊的). But in recent years, I’ve watched that capacity for intense concentration dissolve into endless scrolling on my phone. Reading for pleasure feels less like nutrient and more like endurance training. I wanted to restore that mental elasticity (弹性), to suspend the brain shrink. So, about a year ago, I made up my mind: every time I came across a word I didn’t know – whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation – I would look it up and write it down. Just a running list kept, ironically, on my phone. Each week, I’d spend a few minutes reading the list back in an attempt to put the word into my memory. The list now spans almost 20 pages, and this tiny habit has been quietly transformative. The payoff is less about peacocking with little-known adjectives – which, let’s face it, can make you sound insufferable – and more about the mental training of the routine. Each time I look up and record a word, I feel a faint stretch, as though some ignored part of my brain is flexing again. Realistically, I absorb maybe 5% of these words into my everyday speech. “Incorrigible” made the cut. “Lugubrious” too. But most of them remain like museum pieces–admired and listed but rarely handled. Even if I never use “eidolon” in conversation, the very act of noticing, recording and revising it interrupts the slide into passive, semi-skimmed attention. I find myself reaching less often for the same tired handful of adjectives, and more often for something precise and muscular. Few things are more satisfying than digging the exact word you were searching for – like finding the missing puzzle piece that locks the picture into place. In an era when our devices siphon off our attention with pitiless efficiency, it feels innovative to use mine as a tool for slow thinking. And it has given me back something I feared I’d lost – the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of loose scrolling, is finally waking up again. 24. What led to the author’s loss of deep concentration? A. The decrease of reading. B. Lack of nutritious books. C. Constant use of a smartphone. D. Too much endurance training. 25. Why does the author keep the word list? A. To improve the flexibility of brain. B. To help to avoid digital distractions. C. To show off the advanced vocabulary. D. To record words from novels and articles. 26. What makes the author satisfied? A. Using accurate words. B. Improving the attention. C. Losing the puzzle piece. D. Mastering uncommon words. 27. What does the underlined expression “siphon off” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Call off. B. Draw off. C. Boost up. D. Wind up. C Bioluminescence, nature’s own light produced through chemical reactions in living cells, is best known for its dramatic displays in the deep ocean, where roughly 90 percent of marine creatures can glow (发光) to communicate, attract food, or escape from enemies. Yet this phenomenon is not limited to the darkest depths. The soft cold blue light from bioluminescent algae (发光的藻类) like P. lunula occasionally lights up the ocean waves at night, though it normally fades in just an instant when disturbed. What if we could use this natural light and make it last longer? That ambitious question drives researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder, aiming to replace electricity-powered lighting with living organisms. Unlike traditional artificial glows that rely on dangerous chemicals and consume fossil-fueled electricity, bioluminescent algae offer a harmless, carbon-negative alternative. Led by civil engineer Wil Srubar, the team conducted carefully controlled laboratory experiments to investigate how P. lunula responds to different chemical environments. They tested acidic solutions and basic solutions (碱性溶液), discovering both could cause sustained light far longer than their natural flashes. Acidic exposure produced bright light lasting up to 25 minutes, while basic conditions created a softer and less concentrated glow. “This is the first time we’ve figured out how to keep algae glowing continuously for weeks,” said co-author Giulia Brachi. The researchers went further, placing the algae into naturally sourced, 3D-printed hydrogel (水凝胶) structures of various shapes. Remarkably, the combination of the hydrogel environment and harmless chemicals allowed the algae to survive and glow steadily for weeks. After four weeks, the acid-treated samples in hydrogel still maintained 75 percent of their original brightness. The potential applications are far-reaching. These living lights could power autonomous robots and space exploration equipment without batteries. They might also serve as water quality sensors, changing their glow in response to harmful pollutants. Most critically, these algae absorb carbon dioxide while producing light, which helps to reduce the net emissions compared to conventional lighting. As Srubar noted, “This discovery paves the way for creating a new generation of sustainable living materials and devices.” 28. What do we know about P. lunula? A. It flashes when disturbed. B. It inhabits the deep ocean. C. It brightens sea waves at times. D. It generates bright blue light. 29. For what purpose did the researchers conduct the experiments? A. To test various chemical solutions. B. To develop biological light sources. C. To reduce carbon dioxide emissions. D. To produce bioluminescent blue light. 30. What do the experiments indicate? A. Acid glows last four weeks. B. Base glows fade far faster. C. 3D prints create long glows. D. Two factors make long glows. 31. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Living Lights Reshape Future Lighting B. Hydrogel Improves Algae-Based Lighting C. Glowing Algae Offers Eco-friendly Lighting D. Chemicals Help Algae Produce Steady Glow D As China steps into the busy summer harvest season across vast northern grain-producing areas, advanced smart agricultural technologies are thoroughly changing the traditional way of grain planting and harvesting. Instead of depending purely on farmers’ limited practical experience and unpredictable changeable weather conditions, modern farming now relies heavily on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, artificial intelligence, various sensors and intelligent farm equipment to steadily boost overall agricultural productivity. Equipped with advanced BeiDou positioning modules, self-driving harvesters and intelligent tractors can carry out complicated field work with centimeter-level precision. They can independently set reasonable working paths, avoid hidden field obstacles and finish reaping ripe wheat steadily without frequent human supervision. Besides intelligent ground machinery, large numbers of agricultural drones (无人机) are widely put into use for daily field management. They can conduct precise pesticide spraying (喷洒) and scientific fertilizer application efficiently, which effectively cuts down the waste of water resources and chemical agents, and greatly saves precious human labor as well. To further promote orderly and standardized farm work during the busy harvest period, local agricultural authorities have built complete unified digital farm management platforms. These platforms gather real-time information including soil humidity, crop growth situation and pest distribution through professional field sensors. Professional agricultural technicians can carefully analyze the collected data and offer targeted farming suggestions to farmers in remote rural areas. What’s more, newly popular agricultural AI large models can further optimize the overall arrangement of intelligent farm tools, making the whole summer harvest work more systematic and highly efficient. Despite its bright long-term development prospect, the large-scale popularization of smart farming still meets certain obvious difficulties. High purchase cost of intelligent devices and the severe shortage of young skilled agricultural technicians remain two major obstacles in rural areas. Even so, there is no doubt that digital farming technology will keep upgrading, effectively guarantee national food security and lead traditional agriculture toward a more modernized and sustainable future. 32. What contributes to improving modern farming efficiency? A. More labor input. B. Smart technology. C. Predictable weather. D. Traditional experience. 33. What do agricultural drones bring to farming? A. Abandoning chemical use partly. B. Boosting crop yield and quality. C. Cutting down platform building costs. D. Saving resources and manpower. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of smart agriculture. B. The necessity of using AI in farming. C. The working principle of digital platforms. D. The role of smart agriculture in harvest. 35. What does the author think of the future of smart agriculture? A. Promising. B. Doubtful. C. Concerning. D. Unclear. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cybercrime refers to any type of criminal activity that involves the use of computers, computer networks, or other digital technologies to commit or facilitate illegal activities. These crimes can range from the theft of personal and financial data to complicated attacks on basic facilities, such as power systems or financial systems. 36 With a few smart habits and tools, netizen can stay protected. Creating complex passwords is your first line of defense. Avoid using common phrases, birthdays, or easily guessable numbers. Instead, use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. 37 If one gets exposed, the rest are at risk. Cybercriminals often make use of known software bugs. That’s why software companies constantly release patches(补丁) to close those gaps. Make sure your operating system, antivirus programs, browsers, and even mobile apps are up to date. Enable auto-updates when possible. 38 Phishing(钓鱼) emails remain one of the most common cyberattack methods. These emails often look legal and may even appear to come from trusted brands or coworkers. Always double-check the sender’s email address. Stop at links to see where they really lead. If you’re unsure, contact the sender directly through a different channel before clicking anything. 39 These tools can create false emails, clone voices in phone calls, or generate realistic videos to impersonate trusted individuals. Always verify unexpected requests for money, credentials, or sensitive information, especially if they claim urgency. Use a separate and known method to confirm. Cybercrime isn’t just rising. It’s evolving. Attacks are getting more frequent, more complicated, and more damaging. 40 It’s a wake-up call for every business leader, organization, and individual who operates online. Cybersecurity is no longer a technical add-on. It’s a core part of staying in business and staying trusted. A. Don’t reuse them across different sites. B. This isn’t just a warning bell for IT teams. C. Cybercrime can hit anyone, but most threats are preventable. D. Deceivers now use AI to imitate voices, faces, and writing styles. E. Always back up your important data to an external drive or cloud service. F. Using a password manager can help you generate and store complex passwords. G. Don’t ignore those system restart reminders usually caused by important patches. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something could have turned into a tragedy. Instead, it became a powerful reminder that courage often 41 from the most unexpected sources — sometimes from children. The 42 happened in an instant. A Mississippi school bus driver, Leah Taylor, 43 a heart attack while driving students home. She suddenly passed out, and the bus began 44 dangerously off the road. Without a second’s delay, seventh-grader Jackson directly 45 forward, grabbed the wheel, and fought desperately to keep the bus on track. At the same time, sixth-grader Clark 46 himself toward the brake pedal (刹车板) and stepped on it with all his 47 — a brave and fearless act that stopped the speeding vehicle just in time. “It nearly threw me through the windshield,” Clark 48 . Their lightning-fast, perfectly timed actions brought the bus to an unsteady but 49 standstill. As the bus stopped, other students swiftly 50 their attention to assisting Taylor. Kayleigh calmly dialed emergency number, while Destiny 51 spotted the medicine in Taylor’s hand. “I knew that was exactly what she needed,” Destiny explained. They also bravely kept the rest of the children 52 until first responders arrived. Taylor later expressed her 53 to each of them. The school principal hoped the story would challenge negative 54 about today’s youth. Indeed, when adults might have frozen 55 , these ordinary children rose to the moment — proving that heroism is not a matter of age, but of heart and instinct. 41. A. breaks B. springs C. differs D. benefits 42. A. truth B. pressure C. surprise D. crisis 43. A. started B. experienced C. developed D. suffered 44. A. waving B. staying C. wandering D. escaping 45. A. struggled B. continued C. rushed D. turned 46. A. threw B. pulled C. controlled D. adapted 47. A. weight B. strength C. opportunity D. courage 48. A. recalled B. imagined C. admitted D. guaranteed 49. A. convenient B. rewarding C. soft D. safe 50. A. devoted B. switched C. caught D. spared 51. A. occasionally B. casually C. instantly D. deliberately 52. A. calm B. real C. proud D. ashamed 53. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. praise 54. A. instructions B. evaluations C. experiments D. assumptions 55. A. in panic B. in surprise C. with relief D. with regret 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s Labor Day holiday, a micro-short drama series named ENEMY went viral online, 56 (attract) over 760 million views. At first glance, it seems like a survival-game thriller. However, beneath the surface 57 (lie) a tragic love story from another lifetime. The story follows two traditional Chinese opera performers 58 were forced by Japanese invaders to perform in a play during the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀). In their past lives, the two characters were childhood companions and lovers. 59 the backdrop (背景) of war, the couple pretended to obey while secretly planning their resistance. Ultimately, they chose to poison 60 （they) and their enemies, dying together on stage. Remarkably, this viral hit was created by just two young content creators with 61 limited budget. They handled nearly every aspect of production themselves, even making costumes by hand 62 (recreate) the Republican-era China. Their efforts paid off when the series became an unexpected hit. The popularity reflects young 63 (audience) growing appetite for sincere storytelling. In an era filled with AI-generated contents, viewers are still drawn to stories 64 (shape) by genuine creative devotion. The success proves that audiences value emotional depth and authenticity (真实性) over flashy production. It is this combination of historical 65 (accurate) and heartfelt storytelling that has touched millions of viewers across China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，外教Chris对于你们的劳动课程（labor courses）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍劳动课的情况； （2）你的收获与感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris， Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Caisuojia, and I work at the Sonam Dargye Protection Station deep in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, 4,470 meters above sea level. The “children” I look after are not human kids — they are baby Tibetan antelopes, rescued from injuries, accidents, or separation from their mothers during the long migration. Every year from May to July, pregnant female antelopes travel hundreds of kilometers to give birth near Zonag Lake. On their way back, some calves (幼崽) fall behind and get separated from the herd. Our station has 13 caretakers, and saving these fragile lives is what we do. This year, we rescued eight calves . Among them, one was my special responsibility. We named him Norbu — “treasure” in Tibetan — because he arrived so weak that we feared he might not survive. I will never forget those early days. Every morning, I prepared Norbu’s milk with the same care a parent gives their own baby. Each bottle had to be disinfected (消毒) with hot water and carefully dried. Before feeding him, I would squeeze a few drops onto the back of my hand to test the temperature — too hot would burn him, too cold might make him sick. Day by day, Norbu grew stronger. As he grew older, we began taking him out on the grassland for short periods, letting him learn to sense the wind for danger. He learned to recognize my footsteps. When I approached his pen, he would lift his head and gaze at me with those gentle, dark eyes. On cold nights, I would check on him before going to bed, making sure he was warm and safe. Over the months, a bond formed between us — something beyond caretaker and animal, something closer to family. But according to the rules of our station, rescued antelopes must be released back into the wild once they turn two years old. They belong to Hoh Xil, not to us. I knew this. I had always known this. Yet as Norbu’s second birthday drew near, a quiet ache grew inside my heart. Every morning when I looked at him, the thought of separation would wash over me like the cold wind across the plateau. The day would come — sooner than I was ready for. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, my colleagues told me it was time to set Norbu free. As I watched him disappear, something changed inside me. 高三英语试题 第11页 （共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $