精品解析：吉林省吉林市亚桥桃源中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期综合练习 九年级英语试题 英语试题共8页,包括四道大题。全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分(共30分) 一 听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。(5分) 1.A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I agree. 2.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, cookies. C. Biscuits. 3.A. Mike invited me. B. Bell did. C. Tom phoned me. 4.A. Last week. B. Here you are. C. On the third floor. 5.A. Yes, you are right. B. I won’t, Mum. C. No, I didn’t. Ⅱ.对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题,选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。(5分) 6.A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Silver. 7.A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 8.A. She was thin. B. She was tall. C. She had long hair. 9.A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 10.A. To watch English movies. B. To join an English Club. C. To read more English. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项,下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容,选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第16-17小题。 16. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. Listen to the music. B Watch an NBA basketball game. C. Play basketball. 17. What does the boy think of the test? A. It’s very easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s unnecessary. 听第二段对话,回答第 18-20 小题。 18. What is the woman doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Learning English. C. Asking the way. 19. How is the woman going there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 20. How long does it take the woman to get there? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About half an hour. V. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。短文读三遍。(5 分) 21. Without Edison, what would we not be able to do? A. Go to schools. B. Go to the cinema or watch movies. C. Travel to different places. 22. When was Edison born? A. In 1847. B. In 1879. C. In 1931. 23. How did Edison do at school? A. He was a top student. B. He worked hard. C. He did not do well. 24. How many inventions did Edison create in his life? A. About 500. B. More than 1,000. C. More than 2,000. 25. What did Edison make in 1879? A. The first movie. B. The first electric light for people’s homes. C. The first home music player. VI. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。(5 分) Rules at School First We should wear school 26 at school, and they should be clean and tidy Second We are not allowed to be 27 for class or leave school before it is over. Third We are not allowed to throw 28 out of the windows of tall buildings. Fourth We mustn’t use sharp things like 29 when we play with our classmates. Last but not least We are not allowed to get our ears pierced, wear earrings, 30 or drink at school. 笔试部分(共 90 分) 二、语言知识运用(共 35 分) Ⅶ. 单项选择:从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分) 1. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What an B. What a C. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。 根据句末感叹号可判定本句为感叹句，句中中心词是“race”，单数可数名词，需采用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，同时“exciting”以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an，What an符合语法与语义。 2. Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as ________. A. to make; possible B. to make; impossible C. making; possible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，为了避免犯错误，请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的题目。 avoid后接动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”，故第一空填making；“as...as possible”是固定搭配，表示“尽可能……”，故第二空填possible。 3. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will ______ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，努力工作。我相信你的父母将来一定会为你感到骄傲。A. be famous as作为....而出名；B. be proud of以....为骄傲；C. keep in touch保持联系。根据语境，本题选be proud of以....为骄傲；语境是：我相信你的父母将来一定会为你感到骄傲。故选B。 4. — I wonder if she ________ us in the activity. — Don’t worry. I believe she will come as soon as she ________ her work. A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道她是否将加入我们的活动。——别担心。我相信她一完成工作就会过来。 第一空: 此处if引导宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时will join；第二空: as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用finishes。 5. Your bedroom is so dirty. It ________ every day. A. should clean B. shouldn’t be cleaned C. should be cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的卧室太脏了。它应该每天被打扫。 主语“It”指代bedroom，与clean之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Your bedroom is so dirty”可知，卧室脏了，应该被打扫，should be cleaned符合语境。 Ⅷ. 完成对话:从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A: Hi, Judy. What’s the matter? You look upset. B: Oh, I can’t go to the shopping mall with David. A: Why? ____6____ I think his driving skills are good enough. B: But my mum doesn’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. She is worried about my safety. A: I see. Maybe you can go there by bus. ____7____ B: You’re right, Aunt Linda. Mary is getting her ears pierced at the shopping mall. I want to watch. A: ____8____ She is just fourteen years old. B: I agree, but it is interesting to watch. I’d like to buy a new dress, too. A: ____9____ Maybe I should go with you. B: Oh, Aunt Linda. ____10____ I can choose my own clothes. A: Well, I just want to make sure you get something nice. A. What kind of dress? B. He just got his driver’s license. C. Oh, Mary shouldn’t be allowed to get her ears pierced. D. Then your mother will not be worried. E. How are you going to the shopping mall? F. I am not a child anymore. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Aunt Linda与Judy之间关于Judy和David去购物中心的对话。 【6题详解】 根据下文“I think his driving skills are good enough”（我认为他的驾驶技术足够好）可知，此处话题与驾驶有关。选项B“He just got his driver’s license.”符合语境，解释了为何会讨论驾驶技能。 【7题详解】 上文Aunt Linda建议“也许你可以坐公交车去”，下文Judy表示赞同。选项D“Then your mother will not be worried.”说明了坐公交车的好处，呼应了前文妈妈担心安全问题的情节，逻辑通顺。 【8题详解】 上文提到Mary正在打耳洞，下文Aunt Linda强调“她只有十四岁”。选项C“Oh, Mary shouldn’t be allowed to get her ears pierced.”与后文的年龄限制理由相契合，表达了Aunt Linda的观点。 【9题详解】 上文Judy提到“我也想买条新裙子”，选项A“What kind of dress?”是对买衣服这一话题的自然追问，随后Aunt Linda提出“也许我该跟你一起去”，对话流畅自然。 【10题详解】 下文Judy说“我可以自己选衣服”，表达了想要独立的意愿。选项F“I am not a child anymore.”作为理由，解释了为什么她想自己选衣服，符合上下文逻辑。 Ⅸ. 补全对话:根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5分) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Mary, the “girl” on your desk is quite pretty. ________11________? B: She is a character from the fairy tale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. A: ________12________? B: It’s made of clay. A: ________13________? B: It was made by myself. I have made ten dolls (玩偶) like this. A: You’re great. ________14________? B: I learnt to make them two years ago. A: I like the “girl” very much. Could you make one for me? B: Of course. A: ________15________? B: It will take me about a month. A: I see. In return, I will cut some paper flowers with scissors for you. B: Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. 【答案】11. Who is she 12. What is it made of 13. Who made it 14. When did you learn to make them 15. How long will it take you to make one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人关于一个放在Mary桌上的漂亮“女孩”玩偶的交流。 【11题详解】 根据答语“She is a character from the fairy tale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.”可知，问句是询问桌上的“女孩”是谁。故填Who is she。 【12题详解】 根据答语“It’s made of clay.”可知，问句是询问这个“女孩”是由什么制成的。故填What is it made of。 【13题详解】 根据答语“It was made by myself.”可知，问句是询问这个“女孩”是谁做的。故填Who made it。 【14题详解】 根据答语“I learnt to make them two years ago.”可知，问句是询问对方什么时候学会制作这些玩偶的。故填When did you learn to make them。 【15题详解】 根据答语“It will take me about a month.”可知，问句是询问制作一个玩偶需要多长时间。故填How long will it take you to make one。 Ⅹ. 完形填空:根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分) It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the bench and ____16____ for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall. A ____17____ who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. He seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was ____18____ for us. We hate to ____19____ good food. Can you help us out?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box ____20____ and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He ____21____ his jacket and put it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, ____22____ I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s ____23____ without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but I want you to ____24____ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned ____25____ cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me...”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 16. A. caring B. waiting C. looking 17. A. boy B. girl C. man 18. A. important B. thankful C. enough 19. A. make B. waste C. provide 20. A. sadly B. successfully C. happily 21. A. put off B. took off C. turned off 22. A. but B. if C. and 23. A. eyes B. arms C. hands 24. A. communicate B. share C. compare 25. A. with B. at C. to 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新年前寒冷的下午，作者在火车站见证爱心传递，陌生夫妇帮助流浪男孩，男孩又把食物送给老人，众人深受感动并传递温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我和父母坐在长椅上等火车。 结合后文“There were many people in the waiting hall.”，在候车厅等火车，固定搭配wait for the train表示“等火车”，waiting“等待”符合语境；caring“关心”、looking“看”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：一个穿着脏衣服的瘦男孩坐在附近。 结合后文“He handed the boy a meal box.”，说明此处是一个男孩，boy“男孩”符合语境；girl“女孩”、man“男人”均不符合后文线索。 【18题详解】 句意：我和妻子买了两个餐盒，但一个对我们来说就够了。 结合后文“He handed the boy a meal box.”，说明买了两个餐盒，一个就够他们吃了，送一个给流浪男孩，enough“足够的”符合语境；important“重要的”、thankful“感激的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不想浪费美味的食物。 夫妇不想浪费食物，所以把多余的餐盒给流浪男孩，waste“浪费”符合语境；make“制作”、provide“提供”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩谢过他们，开心又小心地打开了盒子。 结合上文“in dirty clothes and thin...he was homeless”，收到餐盒后，男孩应是开心的，happily“开心地”符合语境；sadly“难过地”、successfully“成功地”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他脱下夹克，放在老人的肩膀上。 把自己的夹克给老人，需要先脱下，took off“脱下”符合语境；put off“推迟”、turned off“关闭”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：一位绅士给了我这份热饭，但我刚吃完饭。 结合后文“I hate to waste good food.”，表示“现在有热饭，但是刚吃过已经不需要了”，完美衔接后文“不想浪费，将餐盒转增给老人”，所以此处前后句为转折关系，用but；and“和”、if“如果”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：不等老人回应，他就把还温热的餐盒放到了老人手中。 把餐盒递给老人，是放在老人的手里，hands“手”符合语境；eyes“眼睛”、arms“胳膊”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：“当然，孩子，但我想让你和我分享那个三明治。我这个年纪的人吃不了这么多。” 结合后文“It’s too much for a man at my age.”，老人想和男孩分享三明治，share“分享”符合语境；communicate“交流”、compare“比较”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸走开了，很快带着几杯热咖啡和一个大披萨回来了。 结合上文“We were all moved.”和“Mum and dad went up to them”，善意传递的举动打动了所有人，父母也效仿这份善意，主动拿食物去帮助他们，固定搭配return with sth.表示“带着某物回来”，with表伴随，符合搭配；at“在”、to“到”均不符合。 XI. 短文填空: 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. important B. telling C. difficult D. made E. many F. developed G. inventing H. much I. used up J. until K. is L. to tell The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, men were trying to make images (图像) with cameras. But it was not ____26____the early 1800s that men found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Even then, photography was a new field. Most families had their pictures taken by photographers. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the films were too ____27____. In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by ____28____a kind of film that could fit into a small camera. Because the new film was easy to use, many people began to buy cameras. When they had ____29____their films, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the films were ____30____and pictures were ____31____. Then more films were put into the cameras, which were sent back to the owners, along with their pictures. Today’s cameras are ____32____easier to use, and people can put in their own films. Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most ____33____kinds of work ____34____in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and televisions all need pictures ____35____their stories. Photographers help scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space. Man finds new uses for the camera every day. 【答案】26. J 27. C 28. G 29. I 30. F 31. D 32. H 33. A 34. K 35. L 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了相机的发展历史，从早期摄影的困难到乔治・伊士曼的改进，再到如今摄影成为热门爱好及广泛应用，展现了相机技术的进步与用途拓展。 【26题详解】 句意：但直到19世纪初，人们才找到让照片永久保存的方法。本句使用了固定结构It was not until...that...，意为“直到……才……”，因此选J. until。 【27题详解】 句意：人们不拥有相机，因为拍照和冲洗胶卷太困难了。根据上下文“当时摄影是新领域，大多数家庭找摄影师拍照”，可知早期拍照流程复杂、门槛高，因此用形容词difficult（困难的），选C。 【28题详解】 句意：1884年，乔治・伊士曼通过发明一种能装入小型相机的胶卷，改变了摄影行业。介词by后需接动名词，表示“通过做某事”；结合后文“这种胶卷让更多人能买相机”，可知他是发明（inventing）了新胶卷，选G。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们用完胶卷后，会把相机送回工厂。 根据常识，胶卷用完后需要送回工厂处理，固定搭配used up意为“用完、耗尽”，符合语境，选I。 【30题详解】 句意：在工厂里，胶卷被冲洗，照片被制作出来。摄影中胶卷的处理流程是“冲洗胶卷→得到照片”，动词developed 在此处意为“冲洗（胶卷）”，且需用被动语态，选F。 【31题详解】 句意：在工厂里，胶卷被冲洗，照片被制作出来。 照片是“被制作（made）”出来的，被动语态结构为“be made”，符合语境，选D。 【32题详解】 句意：如今的相机使用起来容易得多，人们可以自己装胶卷。 形容词比较级easier前可用much修饰，表示“……得多”，many不能修饰比较级，因此选H. much。 【33题详解】 句意：摄影领域也出现了许多新工作，其中最重要的工作之一是新闻报道。 固定结构one of the most+形容词+名词复数 表示“最……之一”，结合后文“报纸、杂志、电视都需要照片”，可知新闻摄影是重要的工作，选A. important。 【34题详解】 句意：其中最重要的工作之一是新闻报道。本句主语为One of the most important kinds of work（单数），需用be动词is作谓语，选K。 【35题详解】 句意：报纸、杂志和电视都需要照片来讲述它们的故事。 固定搭配need sth. to do sth. 表示“需要某物做某事”，结合语境“照片用于讲述新闻故事”，因此用to tell，选L。 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) XII. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 (A) Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 36. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 37. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 38. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. what you’re good at B. what you’ve understood C. what you’re crazy about D. what you’ve experienced 39. What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“‘If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.’ says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’, which can help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。your own strengths指的是优势。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。 (B) ①The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. ②Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. ③Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. ④Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. ⑤Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years. ⑥People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. tell the season D. help farming 42. Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year. A. 6 B. 15 C. 16 D. 22 43. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ________. A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D. for good weather 44. According to the passage, ________. A. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now B. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. eating grass jelly will always make you stay young and strong 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“大暑”节气，包括其时间、农业意义、传统习俗和饮食文化。 【41题详解】 第一段“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production.”指出，古人创造二十四节气是为了指导农事。 【42题详解】 第二段“Great Heat...begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.”提到了大暑节气的时间，从7月22日到8月6日共16天。 【43题详解】 第四段“People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.”提到台州人通过送大暑船祈求丰收和健康，这属于美好的愿望。 【44题详解】 第三段“So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.”表明大暑是抢收抢种的重要时节。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段总说二十四节气的作用；第②段引出大暑；第③④⑤⑥分别从农事特点、台州传统习俗、斗蟋蟀习俗、各地特色饮食四个方面，具体介绍大暑的相关内容，是对②段的详细展开。核心结构为：①→②→③④⑤⑥ (C) Shyness means feeling a little scared when you’re around other people. Everybody feels shy sometimes. But being shy isn’t a bad thing. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel comfortable with new people and new situations. In fact, it can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy, you’re unlikely to talk to strangers. It may help you keep away from danger. Some kids are born shy. Sometimes even babies act shy. Have you ever seen a baby hide his or her face in front of a stranger? Even if you weren’t shy as a little kid, it’s still possible to be a shy adult. You might have learned to be shy because of the experience you’ve had at school or home. Sometimes you only feel shy for a short while, like the first time you get on a new school bus. This kind of shyness often goes away after you get adjusted (适应的). If your shyness is keeping you from doing the thing you want to do, you can talk to someone about it. Parents, teachers, and doctors are all good people to turn to. Talking about your shyness might help you deal with it. If you still feel shy, your mom or dad might take you to see a psychologist (心理医生), who can help you find out how to feel more comfortable around people. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Shyness is common among people. 47. Being shy isn’t a bad thing when you meet a stranger. 48. Nobody is born shy. 49. Some experiences in life may make you shy. 50. You must go to see a psychologist when you feel shy. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了害羞的含义、普遍性、形成原因以及如何应对害羞，指出害羞并非完全是坏事，必要时可向他人或心理医生寻求帮助。 【46题详解】 文中第一段提到“Everybody feels shy sometimes”，说明害羞在人群中很普遍，该句表述正确。 【47题详解】 文中第一段提到“It can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy, you’re unlikely to talk to strangers. It may help you keep away from danger”，说明遇到陌生人时有点害羞并非坏事，该句表述正确。 【48题详解】 文中第二段提到“Some kids are born shy”，说明有些人生来就害羞，该句表述错误。 【49题详解】 文中第二段提到“You might have learned to be shy because of the experience you’ve had at school or home”，说明生活中的某些经历可能使人变得害羞，该句表述正确。 【50题详解】 文中第三段提到“If your shyness is keeping you from doing the thing you want to do, you can talk to someone about it...your mom or dad might take you to see a psychologist”，说明只有当害羞妨碍了你想做的事情时，才可能需要看心理医生，并非感到害羞就一定要去，该句表述错误。 (D) Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name Fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. ____51____ He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented? ____52____ But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di,a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. ____53____ Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation probably in the Tang Dynasty. ____54____ Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. ____55____ The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Kite-flying was believed to be good for our health. B. As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. C. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. D. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. E. There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. F. At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝名称的由来、发明历史、发展传播及其对人类飞天梦的重要意义。 【51题详解】 根据“The name Fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和后句“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite.”可知，此处是介绍了五代时期和制作风筝有关的人。D项“根据一本历史书，生活在五代时期的李烨曾经制作和放风筝”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“How was the kite invented?”和“But it is widely believed that…”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，表明关于风筝发明的说法不一。选项E“说法众多，很难确定哪一种正确。”在此处起到引出下文公认说法的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di…”和“Lu Ban improved on kite making.”可知，此处缺少传承关系的说明。选项C“后来，他把制作风筝的技艺传给了他的学生鲁班。”明确了两人的师承关系，使上下文连贯，符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Kite-flying became a kind of recreation probably in the Tang Dynasty.”和“Later, the paper-made kite was invented.”可知，此处应描述唐代初期放风筝的情况。选项F“那时，只有王室和最高阶层的人放风筝。”说明了唐代初期风筝活动的参与者范围，与后文纸风筝普及形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention…”可知，此处应引出风筝传播到世界的话题。选项B“随着时间的推移，风筝飞向了世界不同的国家。”开启本段关于风筝世界性影响的论述，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。 (E) Here is some practical advice to help you become a better learner. ____56____ If you learn better by “seeing”, try using visual tools. For example, draw mind maps to record key points of a lesson. Colorful charts or simple pictures will make it much easier to memorize what you’ve learned. ____57____ Studying with others can be helpful. You can join a study group or talk with classmates: discussing difficult problems together helps you understand them faster, and you can also share useful learning skills. ____58____ Spend 5 to 10 minutes preparing for class before it starts. Read the textbook part of the day’s lesson and write down any questions you have. This way, you’ll listen more carefully in class to find answers. ____59____ Good health supports good learning. Don’t stay up late to cram for tests—enough sleep helps your brain sort out new knowledge. Also, do some light exercise (like walking) to keep your body and mind active. ____60____ After finishing a lesson, review your notes within one day. Then review them again a week later. This regular review turns what you’ve learned into long - term memory. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Prepare for class in advance. B. Review what you learn regularly. C. Take detailed notes in class. D. Use visual tools to learn. E. Study with partners. F. Keep a healthy lifestyle. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about how to be a better learner 1.Use mind maps or colorful charts to memorize knowledge ____61____. 2. Study with classmates and share useful learning ____62____. 3. ____63____ the textbook and write down questions before class. 4.Get enough sleep and do exercise to keep your body and ____64____ active. 5. Review notes after class and a week later to ____65____ what you have learned for long. 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. B 61. easily 62. skills 63. Read 64. mind 65. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为更好的学习者的五条实用建议，包括使用视觉工具、小组互助学习、课前准备、保持健康生活方式以及定期复习。 【56题详解】 根据本段“try using visual tools”以及思维导图、彩色图表、简笔画等具体方法的举例可知，本段核心是围绕视觉化学习工具展开。选项D“Use visual tools to learn”直接点明了本段的核心建议，与本段的举例说明完全呼应。 【57题详解】 根据“Studying with others can be helpful”以及加入学习小组、和同学讨论难题、分享学习技巧等内容可知，本段核心是同伴互助学习。选项E“Study with partners”精准概括了本段的主旨，与本段的场景描述逻辑一致。 【58题详解】 根据“Spend 5 to 10 minutes preparing for class before it starts”以及预习课本、记录疑问等具体做法可知，本段核心是课前预习。选项A“Prepare for class in advance”直接对应了本段的核心建议，与本段的操作方法完全契合。 【59题详解】 根据“Good health supports good learning”以及保证充足睡眠、适度运动等健康相关的建议可知，本段核心是健康生活方式对学习的帮助。选项F“Keep a healthy lifestyle”准确概括了本段的主旨，与本段的健康举措一一对应。 【60题详解】 根据“review your notes within one day”“review them again a week later”以及规律复习能形成长期记忆的内容可知，本段核心是定期复习所学知识。选项B“Review what you learn regularly”直接点明了本段的核心建议，与本段的复习方法逻辑连贯。 【61题详解】 根据原文“Colorful charts or simple pictures will make it much easier to memorize what you’ve learned.”，可知思维导图、彩色图表能让记忆知识变得更容易，用副词easily修饰动词memorize。 【62题详解】 根据原文“you can also share useful learning skills”，可知可以分享有用的学习技巧，直接提取skills。 【63题详解】 根据原文“Read the textbook part of the day’s lesson and write down any questions you have.”，可知课前要阅读教材并写下问题，祈使句首用动词原形Read。 【64题详解】 根据原文“do some light exercise (like walking) to keep your body and mind active.”，可知要让身体和大脑/心智保持活跃，直接提取mind。 【65题详解】 根据原文“This regular review turns what you’ve learned into long-term memory.”，可知定期复习是为了将知识转化为长期记忆，也就是为了记住所学内容，用动词remember。 (F) Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Shiqiao Village, in China’s Guizhou Province, has become popular among visitors because of its long history of papermaking. Wang Xingwu, who is in his 50s, is a villager there and has been studying new papermaking materials for many years to develop the local papermaking tradition. Born into a family of papermakers, Wang started learning traditional papermaking skills from his elder family members at the age of 15. At that time, nearly every family in his neighborhood made a living by making paper. The process of making a piece of Shiqiao paper includes more than 10 steps. And the papermakers need to finish that by hand, which is not easy at all. However, since the 1990s, the business of traditional papermaking has been hit hard by the use of machine - made paper. In 2000, Wang began to think of new production methods. He invented Yingchun paper, which could be kept for more than 1,500 years. Using wild flowers and grass as main materials, Wang also produced Huacao paper. Some lanterns and umbrellas are made of such paper. His inventions finally succeeded in leading to a rise in his sales. Also, they made more visitors become interested in papermaking. Thanks to Wang, Shiqiao Village is now enjoying the fruits of a traditional papermaking boom (热潮). 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 66. How old is Wang Xingwu? _______________________________________ 67. Who did Wang learn traditional papermaking skills from? _______________________________________ 68. What has influenced traditional papermaking since the 1990s? _______________________________________ 69. How long can Yingchun paper be kept? _______________________________________ 70. What are the main materials for Huacao paper? _______________________________________ 【答案】66. He is in his 50s. 67. His elder family members. 68. The use of machine-made paper. 69. More than 1,500 years. 70. Wild flowers and grass. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州石桥村的传统造纸技艺，以及村民王兴武为传承和发展这一技艺所做的努力与创新。 【66题详解】 文中第二段提到“Wang Xingwu, who is in his 50s, is a villager there...”，直接说明了王兴武的年龄。 【67题详解】 文中第二段提到“Wang started learning traditional papermaking skills from his elder family members at the age of 15.”，直接说明了他学习传统造纸技艺的对象。 【68题详解】 文中第三段提到“However, since the 1990s, the business of traditional papermaking has been hit hard by the use of machine-made paper.”，直接说明了影响传统造纸业的因素。 【69题详解】 文中第四段提到“He invented Yingchun paper, which could be kept for more than 1,500 years.”，直接说明了迎春纸的保存时间。 【70题详解】 文中第四段提到“Using wild flowers and grass as main materials, Wang also produced Huacao paper.”，直接说明了花草纸的主要材料。 四、写作(15 分) Ⅷ. 作文:根据要求,完成写作。 71. 古语有云“没有规矩，不成方圆”，作为生活在当今和谐社会 (harmonious society) 中的我们，不论是在家里还是在外面，都应该遵守相关的规则。假如下周你的班级将举办关于这个话题的班会，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇发言稿，届时在班会上向同学们介绍在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则。 内容包括： (1)说出讨论的主题； (2)在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则； (3)说一说在公共场所遵守规则有什么好处(至少两点)。 写作要求： (1)包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； (2)语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数在90-100词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：obey vt. 遵守; randomly adv. 随意地; jump the queue 插队 Dear classmates, We’re living in a harmonious society (和谐社会). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, We’re living in a harmonious society. As teenagers, it’s necessary for us to obey the following rules. First, the traffic rules must be obeyed. For example, we must wait until the traffic lights turn green. Second, we shouldn’t jump the queue. It is very impolite. Next, the zoo rules should be followed because they can keep us safe. We shouldn’t throw things at animals or feed them randomly. At last, we should say no to smoking and fighting that are not allowed at school. It’s necessary and important to obey public rules. It keeps us safe in public places and helps people around us feel comfortable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用名言引出主题，强调遵守规则的重要性； 第二步：分场景列举规则； 第三步：结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①obey遵守 ②for example例如 ③jump the queue插队 [高分句型] ①As teenagers, it’s necessary for us to obey the following rules.（it的固定句型） ②At last, we should say no to smoking and fighting that are not allowed at school.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期综合练习 九年级英语试题 英语试题共8页,包括四道大题。全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分(共30分) 一 听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。(5分) 1.A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I agree. 2.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, cookies. C. Biscuits. 3.A. Mike invited me. B. Bell did. C. Tom phoned me. 4.A. Last week. B. Here you are. C. On the third floor. 5.A. Yes, you are right. B. I won’t, Mum. C. No, I didn’t. Ⅱ.对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题,选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。(5分) 6.A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Silver. 7.A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 8.A. She was thin. B. She was tall. C. She had long hair. 9.A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 10.A. To watch English movies. B. To join an English Club. C. To read more English. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项,下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容,选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第16-17小题。 16. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. Listen to the music. B Watch an NBA basketball game. C. Play basketball. 17. What does the boy think of the test? A. It’s very easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s unnecessary. 听第二段对话,回答第 18-20 小题。 18. What is the woman doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Learning English. C. Asking the way. 19. How is the woman going there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 20. How long does it take the woman to get there? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About half an hour. V. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。短文读三遍。(5 分) 21. Without Edison, what would we not be able to do? A. Go to schools. B. Go to the cinema or watch movies. C. Travel to different places. 22. When was Edison born? A. In 1847. B. In 1879. C. In 1931. 23. How did Edison do at school? A. He was a top student. B. He worked hard. C. He did not do well. 24. How many inventions did Edison create in his life? A. About 500. B. More than 1,000. C. More than 2,000. 25. What did Edison make in 1879? A. The first movie. B. The first electric light for people’s homes. C. The first home music player. VI. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。(5 分) Rules at School First We should wear school 26 at school, and they should be clean and tidy Second We are not allowed to be 27 for class or leave school before it is over. Third We are not allowed to throw 28 out of the windows of tall buildings. Fourth We mustn’t use sharp things like 29 when we play with our classmates. Last but not least We are not allowed to get our ears pierced, wear earrings, 30 or drink at school. 笔试部分(共 90 分) 二、语言知识运用(共 35 分) Ⅶ. 单项选择:从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分) 1. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What an B. What a C. How a 2. Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as ________. A. to make; possible B. to make; impossible C. making; possible 3. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will ______ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch 4. — I wonder if she ________ us in the activity. — Don’t worry. I believe she will come as soon as she ________ her work. A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish 5. Your bedroom is so dirty. It ________ every day. A. should clean B. shouldn’t be cleaned C. should be cleaned Ⅷ. 完成对话:从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A: Hi, Judy. What’s the matter? You look upset. B: Oh, I can’t go to the shopping mall with David. A: Why? ____6____ I think his driving skills are good enough. B: But my mum doesn’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. She is worried about my safety. A: I see. Maybe you can go there by bus. ____7____ B: You’re right, Aunt Linda. Mary is getting her ears pierced at the shopping mall. I want to watch. A: ____8____ She is just fourteen years old. B: I agree, but it is interesting to watch. I’d like to buy a new dress, too. A: ____9____ Maybe I should go with you. B: Oh, Aunt Linda. ____10____ I can choose my own clothes. A: Well, I just want to make sure you get something nice. A. What kind of dress? B. He just got his driver’s license. C. Oh, Mary shouldn’t be allowed to get her ears pierced. D. Then your mother will not be worried. E. How are you going to the shopping mall? F. I am not a child anymore. Ⅸ. 补全对话:根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5分) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Mary, the “girl” on your desk is quite pretty. ________11________? B: She is a character from the fairy tale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. A: ________12________? B: It’s made of clay. A: ________13________? B: It was made by myself. I have made ten dolls (玩偶) like this. A: You’re great. ________14________? B: I learnt to make them two years ago. A: I like the “girl” very much. Could you make one for me? B: Of course. A: ________15________? B: It will take me about a month. A: I see. In return, I will cut some paper flowers with scissors for you. B: Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. Ⅹ. 完形填空:根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分) It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the bench and ____16____ for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall. A ____17____ who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. He seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was ____18____ for us. We hate to ____19____ good food. Can you help us out?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box ____20____ and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He ____21____ his jacket and put it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, ____22____ I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s ____23____ without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but I want you to ____24____ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned ____25____ cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me...”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 16. A. caring B. waiting C. looking 17. A. boy B. girl C. man 18. A. important B. thankful C. enough 19. A. make B. waste C. provide 20. A. sadly B. successfully C. happily 21. A. put off B. took off C. turned off 22. A. but B. if C. and 23. A. eyes B. arms C. hands 24. A. communicate B. share C. compare 25. A. with B. at C. to XI. 短文填空: 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. important B. telling C. difficult D. made E. many F. developed G. inventing H. much I. used up J. until K. is L. to tell The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, men were trying to make images (图像) with cameras. But it was not ____26____the early 1800s that men found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Even then, photography was a new field. Most families had their pictures taken by photographers. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the films were too ____27____. In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by ____28____a kind of film that could fit into a small camera. Because the new film was easy to use, many people began to buy cameras. When they had ____29____their films, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the films were ____30____and pictures were ____31____. Then more films were put into the cameras, which were sent back to the owners, along with their pictures. Today’s cameras are ____32____easier to use, and people can put in their own films. Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most ____33____kinds of work ____34____in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and televisions all need pictures ____35____their stories. Photographers help scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space. Man finds new uses for the camera every day. 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) XII. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 (A) Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 36. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 37. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 38. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. what you’re good at B. what you’ve understood C. what you’re crazy about D. what you’ve experienced 39. What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream (B) ①The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. ②Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. ③Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. ④Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. ⑤Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years. ⑥People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. tell the season D. help farming 42. Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year. A. 6 B. 15 C. 16 D. 22 43. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ________. A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D. for good weather 44. According to the passage, ________. A. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now B. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. eating grass jelly will always make you stay young and strong 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. (C) Shyness means feeling a little scared when you’re around other people. Everybody feels shy sometimes. But being shy isn’t a bad thing. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel comfortable with new people and new situations. In fact, it can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy, you’re unlikely to talk to strangers. It may help you keep away from danger. Some kids are born shy. Sometimes even babies act shy. Have you ever seen a baby hide his or her face in front of a stranger? Even if you weren’t shy as a little kid, it’s still possible to be a shy adult. You might have learned to be shy because of the experience you’ve had at school or home. Sometimes you only feel shy for a short while, like the first time you get on a new school bus. This kind of shyness often goes away after you get adjusted (适应的). If your shyness is keeping you from doing the thing you want to do, you can talk to someone about it. Parents, teachers, and doctors are all good people to turn to. Talking about your shyness might help you deal with it. If you still feel shy, your mom or dad might take you to see a psychologist (心理医生), who can help you find out how to feel more comfortable around people. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Shyness is common among people. 47. Being shy isn’t a bad thing when you meet a stranger. 48. Nobody is born shy. 49. Some experiences in life may make you shy. 50. You must go to see a psychologist when you feel shy. (D) Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name Fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. ____51____ He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented? ____52____ But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di,a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. ____53____ Lu Ban improved on kite making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation probably in the Tang Dynasty. ____54____ Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. ____55____ The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist (专家) said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Kite-flying was believed to be good for our health. B. As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. C. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. D. According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. E. There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. F. At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. (E) Here is some practical advice to help you become a better learner. ____56____ If you learn better by “seeing”, try using visual tools. For example, draw mind maps to record key points of a lesson. Colorful charts or simple pictures will make it much easier to memorize what you’ve learned. ____57____ Studying with others can be helpful. You can join a study group or talk with classmates: discussing difficult problems together helps you understand them faster, and you can also share useful learning skills. ____58____ Spend 5 to 10 minutes preparing for class before it starts. Read the textbook part of the day’s lesson and write down any questions you have. This way, you’ll listen more carefully in class to find answers. ____59____ Good health supports good learning. Don’t stay up late to cram for tests—enough sleep helps your brain sort out new knowledge. Also, do some light exercise (like walking) to keep your body and mind active. ____60____ After finishing a lesson, review your notes within one day. Then review them again a week later. This regular review turns what you’ve learned into long - term memory. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Prepare for class in advance. B. Review what you learn regularly. C. Take detailed notes in class. D. Use visual tools to learn. E. Study with partners. F. Keep a healthy lifestyle. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about how to be a better learner 1.Use mind maps or colorful charts to memorize knowledge ____61____. 2. Study with classmates and share useful learning ____62____. 3. ____63____ the textbook and write down questions before class. 4.Get enough sleep and do exercise to keep your body and ____64____ active. 5. Review notes after class and a week later to ____65____ what you have learned for long. (F) Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Shiqiao Village, in China’s Guizhou Province, has become popular among visitors because of its long history of papermaking. Wang Xingwu, who is in his 50s, is a villager there and has been studying new papermaking materials for many years to develop the local papermaking tradition. Born into a family of papermakers, Wang started learning traditional papermaking skills from his elder family members at the age of 15. At that time, nearly every family in his neighborhood made a living by making paper. The process of making a piece of Shiqiao paper includes more than 10 steps. And the papermakers need to finish that by hand, which is not easy at all. However, since the 1990s, the business of traditional papermaking has been hit hard by the use of machine - made paper. In 2000, Wang began to think of new production methods. He invented Yingchun paper, which could be kept for more than 1,500 years. Using wild flowers and grass as main materials, Wang also produced Huacao paper. Some lanterns and umbrellas are made of such paper. His inventions finally succeeded in leading to a rise in his sales. Also, they made more visitors become interested in papermaking. Thanks to Wang, Shiqiao Village is now enjoying the fruits of a traditional papermaking boom (热潮). 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 66. How old is Wang Xingwu? _______________________________________ 67. Who did Wang learn traditional papermaking skills from? _______________________________________ 68. What has influenced traditional papermaking since the 1990s? _______________________________________ 69. How long can Yingchun paper be kept? _______________________________________ 70. What are the main materials for Huacao paper? _______________________________________ 四、写作(15 分) Ⅷ. 作文:根据要求,完成写作。 71. 古语有云“没有规矩，不成方圆”，作为生活在当今和谐社会 (harmonious society) 中的我们，不论是在家里还是在外面，都应该遵守相关的规则。假如下周你的班级将举办关于这个话题的班会，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇发言稿，届时在班会上向同学们介绍在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则。 内容包括： (1)说出讨论的主题； (2)在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则； (3)说一说在公共场所遵守规则有什么好处(至少两点)。 写作要求： (1)包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； (2)语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数在90-100词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：obey vt. 遵守; randomly adv. 随意地; jump the queue 插队 Dear classmates, We’re living in a harmonious society (和谐社会). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $