精品解析：广东省肇庆市第六中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期期中考试英语试题

广东省肇庆市第六中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二级期中检测英语 一、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A As the temperature drops, it’s not just about warm sweaters and hot chocolate. Cold weather can actually have a big impact on your health. Let’s learn something so as to stay safe and healthy this season! Why Is Cold Winter A Challenge? Winter brings more than just colds. Icy sidewalks can lead to slips and falls. Cold air may also harm your lungs and heart, raising the risk of chest infections especially for the elders. Fighting Off Winter Illnesses Most common winter illnesses can be handled at home. However, flu can be more serious than you think. A flu vaccine is a simple way to protect you. And don’t forget the power of handwashing! Cleaning up with water, adding soap if possible, on a regular basis is one of the most convenient ways to stop virus like the flu from spreading. Keep your house warm and your bedroom window closed especially on cold winter nights, as breathing cold air can be bad for your health. Layer Up: A Good Way To Keep Warm Staying warm is your secret weapon this season! When heading outside, wear several light layers instead of one heavy jacket. The trapped air between layers keeps you much warmer. You can try the 3-Layer Rule: Stay Active: Don’t Let The Cold Make You A Couch Potato! Staying active is crucial for both physical and mental health. If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or standing up from your chair when you are on phone. Any movement helps boost your mood and keep your body strong. With these easy tips, you can enjoy the winter while staying happy and healthy. Check out further advice on how to stay well this winter on our websites. Stay warm, stay active, and take care! 1. What is the easiest way to fight against winter illnesses? A. Washing hands regularly. B. Staying away from flu. C. Having a special vaccine. D. Closing the house’s windows. 2. How does the outer layer help stay warm? A. It traps air to provide warmth. B. It absorbs sweat from the skin. C. It keeps cold wind and rain out. D. It prevents heat loss from the neck 3. Which activity is recommended to keep you active in winter? A. Break up your time schedule. B. Stay indoors and rest to avoid the cold. C. Keep standing when on phone. D. Get up and loosen up after sitting for long. B Dian Fossey arrived in Rwanda’s misty mountains in 1967. With no formal scientific training, she developed an unusual approach to studying gorillas: integration, seeking to bridge the divide between humans and the animals. This meant patiently copying their behavior — chewing wild grass, making deep sounds, and even moving on all fours — until the gorillas gradually accepted her presence. In time, the animals she approached were no longer seen as fierce, but instead revealed their gentle and social nature. But the paradise Fossey found was under threat. Illegal hunters, armed with arrows and traps, pushed deeper into the forest. In 1978, a young gorilla named Digit, whom she had known since it was born, was killed. A profound and personal sorrow seemed to harden her resolve. Her focus shifted decisively from observation to direct action. Fossey’s battle against illegal hunting consumed her life. She began capturing and questioning illegal hunters, burning down their camps, and pretending to use black magic to make locals believe she was a witch. Her intense methods created tension with others who preferred tourism and education as a way to protect the gorillas. Fossey saw tourism as a direct threat. Isolated at her research center, she grew more convinced that only direct action could save the gorillas. This earned her many enemies. On December 26, 1985, her lonely struggle ended in violence. She was found murdered in her cabin. The crime was never solved-many believe it was linked to illegal hunting, smuggling (走私), or conflicts over land and money. As her former assistant said, she was “standing in the way of certain individuals making money”. She was buried beside her gorilla friends like Digit, and her legacy lives on in these mountains. Though she did not live to see it, her fierce devotion inspired a global movement that saved the species from extinction. 4. Why did Fossey imitate gorillas’ behavior? A. To study their eating habit. B. To prove gorillas were gentle creatures. C. To gain gorillas’ trust. D. To feel more comfortable in jungle. 5. What directly caused Fossey’s change in protection methods? A. The death of a gorilla close to her. B. Tragedy in her personal life. C. Her desire to gain local recognition. D. Disagreements with tourism supporters. 6. Which of the following best describes Fossey’s strategy? A. A direct solution to gorilla extinction. B. A scientific and cooperative model. C. A universally accepted approach. D. A great success at a personal cost. 7. What kind of person was Dian Fossey? A. Gentle and cooperative. B. Determined and extreme. C. Curious and humorous. D. Cautious and passive. C A recent survey found children would rather be online influencers (网红) than astronauts. It made headlines and led to plenty of complaints about “kids these days”. Is influencing a promising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry. However, social media economy experts uncovered a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people trying to become an influencer, their passion projects of content creation often become free work for brands. Most influencers are self-employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of protection that comes with long-term employment. The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency. Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media. The threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. If they don’t, they may be “punished” by the algorithm — having posts hidden or displayed lower down on search results. Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns. Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at any time of day or night, which can lead to them overworking. Coupled with the fear of online criticism, it contributes to mental and physical health issues. Although becoming an influencer may look appealing to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change. 8. Which of the following words cans replace “enticing” in Paragraph 1? A. Imaginative. B. Similar. C. Attractive. D. Traditional. 9. What’s one of the reasons for influencers’ undervaluing their creative work? A. Standardized protection. B. Invisibility of payment. C. Assessment of own work. D. Passion for content creation. 10. What may cause the influencers’ stress according to Paragraph 4? A. Having to work out the order of posts to be displayed. B. Finding it difficult to create new content constantly. C. Having little knowledge of platform algorithms. D. Being unequally punished by platforms. 11. Why does the author write this text? A. To show the dark side of working as an online content creator. B. To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers. C. To stress the importance of visibility in the online world. D. To describe the life of self-employed content creators. D In the wave of agricultural automation, fruit picking has long been a technical challenge. Traditional human harvesting is inefficient and costly, while fully automated robots often struggle with inaccurate recognition and inflexible operation in complex environments. A research team led by Associate Professor Wang Pei from China’s Southwest University has addressed this problem with an innovative study. They developed a human-robot cooperative harvesting robot that can precisely locate and pick fruit with a simple wave. Researchers found that humans excel at identifying fruit locations and determining picking paths, while robotic arms outperform in repetitive motions and force control. Based on this insight, they designed a motion-sensing interaction system: the operator uses a Leap Motion sensor to detect hand movements in real time, directing the robotic arm to the target position, and then launches the automated picking process with a double-tap gesture (手势). This design combines human “eyes” with machine “arms”, maintaining human flexibility while capitalizing on mechanical stability. To make the robotic arm move accurately, the team solved several technical problems. For example, when the computer calculates how the arm should move, it often finds many different ways to reach the same fruit. This can make the arm shake or suddenly stop. To fix this, researchers created a “four-step screening method”: checking if the arm might hit itself, making sure the movement is correct, checking if the action is natural, and making the movement path as smooth as possible. Tests showed that the improved arm moved in a shorter path and turned its joints less, making the whole picking process much smoother. This technology lowers the technical barrier through a “human-robot cooperation” model — removing reliance on expensive vision systems and enabling farmers to operate it with minimal training. The modular (组合式的) design of the robotic arm allows for flexible replacement of joint motors, further enhancing maintainability. Tests confirm the system excels in complex environments, adapting well to challenges like blocked vision by leaves and uneven lighting. 12. Why does the author mention the limitations of fully automated robots in paragraph 1? A. To prove that traditional human harvesting is more efficient than robots. B. To introduce the specific difficulties that the new study aims to solve. C. To argue that agricultural automation is not worth the investment. D. To show that fruit picking is easier than other farming tasks. 13. What role does the Leap Motion sensor play in the harvesting process? A. It automatically identifies ripe fruits without human help. B. It replaces the robotic arm’s joint motors for easier maintenance. C. It captures the operator’s hand signals to guide the robot’s movement. D. It calculates the shortest path for the robotic arm to avoid shaking. 14. What advantage does the modular design of the robotic arm provide according to the last paragraph? A. It makes the robotic arm lighter and easier to carry. B. It enables the robotic arm to work in complete darkness. C. It removes the need for any training before operation. D. It allows farmers to replace damaged parts more easily. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fully automated robots are no longer useful in modern agriculture. B. The four-step screening method is the most important breakthrough in agricultural automation. C. Farmers prefer using hand gestures over traditional harvesting methods because it saves time. D. A new human-robot cooperative system offers a practical solution to fruit picking challenges. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How Traveling to Italy Changed My Perspective on Life One of the first lessons my Italy travel story taught me was the value of slowing down. Life at home often felt like a rush, with schedules dictating every hour. In Italy, I noticed a different pace. Meals were never hurried, and daily routines had an intentional comfort. ____16____. Food is central to any Italy travel story. ____17____. From handmade pasta in a family-run Italian restaurant to fresh seafood on the Amalfi Coast, food was never just about eating; it was about sharing, connecting, and honoring tradition. ____18____. My Italy travel story is filled with moments of awe: looking at the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) and walking past Renaissance art in Florence. What struck me most was how history and beauty weren’t hidden away but part of everyday life. This perspective carried into my appreciation for modern experiences too. Another powerful lesson was learning to step beyond my comfort zone. Speaking in a language I barely knew, walking through train stations, and navigating streets forced me to rely on resilience. ____19____. In the process, I gained confidence that continues to influence how I approach life. Italy travel showed me that beauty doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. ____20____, the laughter of a family at a Sunday dinner, or the sound of church bells echoing through a quiet village. My Italy travel story became a reminder that beauty exists in small, everyday moments if we take the time to notice them. A. The Italian lifestyle revealed the importance of balance B. Instead of avoiding challenges, I learned to accept them C. Every meal felt like an invitation into the country’s soul D. Walking through Italy feels like stepping into a living museum E. It can be in the way sunlight reflects off old buildings in Venice F. It’s about learning from another culture and carrying those lessons home G. The rhythm reminded me that time should be valued, not raced through 二、语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，共15分) The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood as I walked on the street. So I ____21____ the subway station. With a cup of hot coffee, I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of food from the subway food court drew me toward an early ____22____. Obviously, he, too, noticed the good smell. My heart and head were battling it out — the former ____23____ me to buy food for him, and the latter told me to mind my own business. While this inner ____24____ was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Our ____25____ wasn’t as big as we had thought. Can you help us out?” The husband ____26____ a large container of food. “Thank you” came the ____27____ reply. He lifted the soup, ____28____ his hands around the ____29____ bowl. Just then, an elderly man, hatless and gloveless, entered the hall, his face and hands red from the cold. ____30____, my neighbor rose and ____31____ him to share the seat. Then, pointing to the meals, he said, “Can you help me out?” Tears ____32____ my vision, I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich. “Can you help me out?” I asked. “Why not?” he replied ____33____. “But only if you go halfway with me on that ____34____ — it’s too much for a man my age.” It wasn’t until that day that I truly understood what it meant to share — not just food, but warmth, ____35____, and humanity. 21. A. came across B. passed by C. searched for D. ducked into 22. A. lunch B. breakfast C. snack D. dinner 23. A. urged B. allowed C. gestured D. forced 24. A. voice B. fight C. debate D. competition 25. A. hunger B. appetite C. taste D. order 26. A. handed B. passed C. held D. placed 27. A. content B. cheerful C. grateful D. optimistic 28. A. shaking B. cupping C. rubbing D. pressing 29. A. smoking B. burning C. steaming D. freezing 30. A. Without hesitation B. Without doubt C. Without effort D. Without reason 31. A. requested B. expected C. invited D. signaled 32. A. darkening B. clouding C. blinding D. weakening 33. A. jokingly B. shyly C. seriously D. loudly 34. A. drink B. coffee C. salad D. sandwich 35. A. generosity B. respect C. pride D. sympathy 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across social media platforms, videos featuring the # Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post that has sparked debate, ____36____ (witness) millions of views lately. The term originates from online subcultures focused on self-improvement. “Chinamaxxing” involves integrating Chinese lifestyles into daily life, ____37____ (range) from the habit of drinking hot water to the appreciation of local cuisine. ____38____ is particularly striking is the trend’s rapid evolution beyond mere tourism into the world of daily aesthetics. Scholars from diverse academic, fields argue that this shift signals how China is now perceived with greater global ____39____ (recognize) — not through official rhetoric but through increasingly authentic grassroots interactions that best represent ordinary people’s lives. An American resident in China notes that many Western youths, ____40____ growing dissatisfaction with materialistic lifestyles drives their search for meaning, crave genuine experiences rooted in community and tradition. He emphasizes that one should not merely copy habits ____41____ absorb the fundamental values behind them. Essentially, Chinamaxxing is more than an online craze; it bridges cultures, serving as ____42____ unique yet vital channel, enabling people ____43____ (experience) a real China and break down misunderstandings. However, these cultural ____44____ (phenomenon) spread this lifestyle in distinct ways, creating a complex information environment that demands a more open-minded approach for genuine insight. Ultimately, this digital movement proves that cultural appeal often lies in the details of everyday life, with many details ____45____ (hide) in the daily routine until digital platforms bring them to light. 三、应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，准备参加联合国环境规划署（UNEP-United Nations Environment Programme）组织的原创环保艺术作品比赛。请给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）作品介绍； （2）创作目的。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Committee, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 四、书面表达 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省肇庆市第六中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二级期中检测英语 一、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A As the temperature drops, it’s not just about warm sweaters and hot chocolate. Cold weather can actually have a big impact on your health. Let’s learn something so as to stay safe and healthy this season! Why Is Cold Winter A Challenge? Winter brings more than just colds. Icy sidewalks can lead to slips and falls. Cold air may also harm your lungs and heart, raising the risk of chest infections especially for the elders. Fighting Off Winter Illnesses Most common winter illnesses can be handled at home. However, flu can be more serious than you think. A flu vaccine is a simple way to protect you. And don’t forget the power of handwashing! Cleaning up with water, adding soap if possible, on a regular basis is one of the most convenient ways to stop virus like the flu from spreading. Keep your house warm and your bedroom window closed especially on cold winter nights, as breathing cold air can be bad for your health. Layer Up: A Good Way To Keep Warm Staying warm is your secret weapon this season! When heading outside, wear several light layers instead of one heavy jacket. The trapped air between layers keeps you much warmer. You can try the 3-Layer Rule: Stay Active: Don’t Let The Cold Make You A Couch Potato! Staying active is crucial for both physical and mental health. If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or standing up from your chair when you are on phone. Any movement helps boost your mood and keep your body strong. With these easy tips, you can enjoy the winter while staying happy and healthy. Check out further advice on how to stay well this winter on our websites. Stay warm, stay active, and take care! 1. What is the easiest way to fight against winter illnesses? A. Washing hands regularly. B. Staying away from flu. C. Having a special vaccine. D. Closing the house’s windows. 2. How does the outer layer help stay warm? A. It traps air to provide warmth. B. It absorbs sweat from the skin. C. It keeps cold wind and rain out. D. It prevents heat loss from the neck 3. Which activity is recommended to keep you active in winter? A. Break up your time schedule. B. Stay indoors and rest to avoid the cold. C. Keep standing when on phone. D. Get up and loosen up after sitting for long. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了冬季健康保暖的实用建议，包括勤洗手预防疾病、采用三层穿衣法保暖、保持室内活动等，帮助人们安全健康地度过冬天。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cleaning up with water, adding soap if possible, on a regular basis is one of the most convenient ways to stop virus like the flu from spreading.(定期用清水清洁，并在可能的情况下加入肥皂，这是阻止像流感这类病毒传播的最便捷方法之一)”可知，对抗冬季疾病最简单的方法是定期洗手。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shell部分“wind-proof jacket (blocks rain & snow)( 防风外套（可防雨防雪）)”可知，外层能阻挡寒风和雨水的侵袭，从而保暖。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or standing up from your chair when you are on phone. Any movement helps boost your mood and keep your body strong.(如果你被困在室内，那么每小时至少起身活动身体一次。通过在家中走动或者在打电话时从椅子上站起来，来打破长时间不动的状态。任何活动都有助于提升心情并保持身体健康)”可知，长时间坐着后要起身活动活动，放松一下身体。故选D。 B Dian Fossey arrived in Rwanda’s misty mountains in 1967. With no formal scientific training, she developed an unusual approach to studying gorillas: integration, seeking to bridge the divide between humans and the animals. This meant patiently copying their behavior — chewing wild grass, making deep sounds, and even moving on all fours — until the gorillas gradually accepted her presence. In time, the animals she approached were no longer seen as fierce, but instead revealed their gentle and social nature. But the paradise Fossey found was under threat. Illegal hunters, armed with arrows and traps, pushed deeper into the forest. In 1978, a young gorilla named Digit, whom she had known since it was born, was killed. A profound and personal sorrow seemed to harden her resolve. Her focus shifted decisively from observation to direct action. Fossey’s battle against illegal hunting consumed her life. She began capturing and questioning illegal hunters, burning down their camps, and pretending to use black magic to make locals believe she was a witch. Her intense methods created tension with others who preferred tourism and education as a way to protect the gorillas. Fossey saw tourism as a direct threat. Isolated at her research center, she grew more convinced that only direct action could save the gorillas. This earned her many enemies. On December 26, 1985, her lonely struggle ended in violence. She was found murdered in her cabin. The crime was never solved-many believe it was linked to illegal hunting, smuggling (走私), or conflicts over land and money. As her former assistant said, she was “standing in the way of certain individuals making money”. She was buried beside her gorilla friends like Digit, and her legacy lives on in these mountains. Though she did not live to see it, her fierce devotion inspired a global movement that saved the species from extinction. 4. Why did Fossey imitate gorillas’ behavior? A. To study their eating habit. B. To prove gorillas were gentle creatures. C. To gain gorillas’ trust. D. To feel more comfortable in jungle. 5. What directly caused Fossey’s change in protection methods? A. The death of a gorilla close to her. B. Tragedy in her personal life. C. Her desire to gain local recognition. D. Disagreements with tourism supporters. 6. Which of the following best describes Fossey’s strategy? A. A direct solution to gorilla extinction. B. A scientific and cooperative model. C. A universally accepted approach. D. A great success at a personal cost. 7. What kind of person was Dian Fossey? A. Gentle and cooperative. B. Determined and extreme. C. Curious and humorous. D. Cautious and passive. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述戴安・福西在卢旺达研究并保护山地大猩猩的经历，她采取极端直接的保护方式，最终以身殉职，其精神拯救了这一濒危物种。 【4题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“With no formal scientific training, she developed an unusual approach to studying gorillas: integration, seeking to bridge the divide between humans and the animals. This meant patiently copying their behavior — chewing wild grass, making deep sounds, and even moving on all fours — until the gorillas gradually accepted her presence.(她没有接受过正规的科学训练，却开创了一种不同寻常的大猩猩研究方法：融入式研究法，旨在弥合人类与这些动物之间的隔阂。这意味着她要耐心模仿它们的行为 —— 咀嚼野草、发出低沉的叫声，甚至四肢着地爬行 —— 直到大猩猩们逐渐接受了她的存在。)”可知，她模仿大猩猩行为是为了获得它们的信任。 【5题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“In 1978, a young gorilla named Digit, whom she had known since it was born, was killed. A profound and personal sorrow seemed to harden her resolve. Her focus shifted decisively from observation to direct action.(1978年，她从小看着长大的年轻大猩猩迪吉特被杀害。深切的个人悲痛坚定了她的决心，她的工作重心从观察研究彻底转向直接行动。)”可知，与她关系亲密的大猩猩之死直接导致了她保护方式的转变。 【6题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“Fossey’s battle against illegal hunting consumed her life.(福西与非法狩猎的斗争耗尽了她的一生。)”以及最后一段“Though she did not live to see it, her fierce devotion inspired a global movement that saved the species from extinction.(尽管她没能亲眼见证这一切，但她满腔的热忱与奉献，催生了一场全球性保护运动，使该物种免遭灭绝。)”可知，她的保护策略以个人生命为代价，最终取得了拯救物种的巨大成功。 【7题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“A profound and personal sorrow seemed to harden her resolve. Her focus shifted decisively from observation to direct action. Fossey’s battle against illegal hunting consumed her life.(深切的悲痛坚定了她的决心，她从观察研究彻底转向直接行动，与非法狩猎的斗争耗尽了她的一生。)”可知，她为了保护大猩猩，不惜付出一切，甚至生命，意志极其坚定；根据第二段“She began capturing and questioning illegal hunters, burning down their camps, and pretending to use black magic to make locals believe she was a witch. Her intense methods created tension with others who preferred tourism and education as a way to protect the gorillas.(她开始抓捕并审问非法猎人，烧毁他们的营地，甚至假装使用黑魔法让当地人相信她是女巫。这些激烈的手段与那些主张通过旅游和教育保护大猩猩的人产生了严重分歧。)”可知，她的保护方式非常极端，不被所有人接受。 C A recent survey found children would rather be online influencers (网红) than astronauts. It made headlines and led to plenty of complaints about “kids these days”. Is influencing a promising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry. However, social media economy experts uncovered a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people trying to become an influencer, their passion projects of content creation often become free work for brands. Most influencers are self-employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of protection that comes with long-term employment. The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency. Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media. The threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. If they don’t, they may be “punished” by the algorithm — having posts hidden or displayed lower down on search results. Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns. Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at any time of day or night, which can lead to them overworking. Coupled with the fear of online criticism, it contributes to mental and physical health issues. Although becoming an influencer may look appealing to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change. 8. Which of the following words cans replace “enticing” in Paragraph 1? A. Imaginative. B. Similar. C. Attractive. D. Traditional. 9. What’s one of the reasons for influencers’ undervaluing their creative work? A. Standardized protection. B. Invisibility of payment. C. Assessment of own work. D. Passion for content creation. 10. What may cause the influencers’ stress according to Paragraph 4? A. Having to work out the order of posts to be displayed. B. Finding it difficult to create new content constantly. C. Having little knowledge of platform algorithms. D. Being unequally punished by platforms. 11. Why does the author write this text? A. To show the dark side of working as an online content creator. B. To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers. C. To stress the importance of visibility in the online world. D. To describe the life of self-employed content creators. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为议论文，文章大意是讨论了网红作为一种职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战和问题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. (我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红宣传的生活方式很enticing，但在这光鲜亮丽的外表之下，存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体伤残以及心理健康等问题。)”可知，网光鲜亮丽的外表说明网红宣传的生活方式很诱人，enticing的意思是“诱人的，吸引人的”。可以用Attractive“吸引人的”来替换。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency. Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. (由于网红行业缺乏行业标准，薪酬透明度也很低，个体经营的风险在这个行业里进一步增加了。网红们常常不得不自己评估自身价值，并确定自己工作的报酬。结果，内容创作者们常常低估自己的创造性劳动价值，很多人最终都是无偿工作。)”可知，第三段指出行业缺乏薪酬透明度（little pay transparency），导致创作者需自行评估劳动价值，最终低估自身工作，说明网红低估自己创作价值的原因之一是薪酬不透明。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media. The threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. (网红们还常常受算法的支配 —— 算法就是幕后的计算机程序，它们决定着哪些帖子会展示给用户，以及展示的顺序。社交媒体平台很少透露其算法的细节，但这些算法最终决定了在社交媒体上谁以及什么内容能获得关注和影响力。对于网红们来说，可能会被算法忽视的威胁一直是他们不安全感的来源，他们一直承受着要不断为平台提供内容的压力。)”可知，第四段强调平台不公开算法细节，创作者因无法预测内容曝光机制而被迫持续产出内容，导致压力，说明网红压力的来源之一是对平台算法缺乏了解。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. (我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红所宣传的生活方式很诱人，但在光鲜亮丽的外表之下，存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体损伤以及心理健康等问题。)”和最后一段“Although becoming an influencer may look appealing to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change. (尽管成为网红对越来越多的人来说可能很有吸引力，但这个行业的阴暗面需要被曝光，并且需要通过加强就业监管和行业引领的文化变革来加以改善。)”可知，文章通过分析网红职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战，揭示了这一行业的负面影响，例如收入不稳定、算法控制、心理健康问题等。因此，作者写作的目的是展示作为在线内容创作者的黑暗面。故选A。 D In the wave of agricultural automation, fruit picking has long been a technical challenge. Traditional human harvesting is inefficient and costly, while fully automated robots often struggle with inaccurate recognition and inflexible operation in complex environments. A research team led by Associate Professor Wang Pei from China’s Southwest University has addressed this problem with an innovative study. They developed a human-robot cooperative harvesting robot that can precisely locate and pick fruit with a simple wave. Researchers found that humans excel at identifying fruit locations and determining picking paths, while robotic arms outperform in repetitive motions and force control. Based on this insight, they designed a motion-sensing interaction system: the operator uses a Leap Motion sensor to detect hand movements in real time, directing the robotic arm to the target position, and then launches the automated picking process with a double-tap gesture (手势). This design combines human “eyes” with machine “arms”, maintaining human flexibility while capitalizing on mechanical stability. To make the robotic arm move accurately, the team solved several technical problems. For example, when the computer calculates how the arm should move, it often finds many different ways to reach the same fruit. This can make the arm shake or suddenly stop. To fix this, researchers created a “four-step screening method”: checking if the arm might hit itself, making sure the movement is correct, checking if the action is natural, and making the movement path as smooth as possible. Tests showed that the improved arm moved in a shorter path and turned its joints less, making the whole picking process much smoother. This technology lowers the technical barrier through a “human-robot cooperation” model — removing reliance on expensive vision systems and enabling farmers to operate it with minimal training. The modular (组合式的) design of the robotic arm allows for flexible replacement of joint motors, further enhancing maintainability. Tests confirm the system excels in complex environments, adapting well to challenges like blocked vision by leaves and uneven lighting. 12. Why does the author mention the limitations of fully automated robots in paragraph 1? A. To prove that traditional human harvesting is more efficient than robots. B. To introduce the specific difficulties that the new study aims to solve. C. To argue that agricultural automation is not worth the investment. D. To show that fruit picking is easier than other farming tasks. 13. What role does the Leap Motion sensor play in the harvesting process? A. It automatically identifies ripe fruits without human help. B. It replaces the robotic arm’s joint motors for easier maintenance. C. It captures the operator’s hand signals to guide the robot’s movement. D. It calculates the shortest path for the robotic arm to avoid shaking. 14. What advantage does the modular design of the robotic arm provide according to the last paragraph? A. It makes the robotic arm lighter and easier to carry. B. It enables the robotic arm to work in complete darkness. C. It removes the need for any training before operation. D. It allows farmers to replace damaged parts more easily. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fully automated robots are no longer useful in modern agriculture. B. The four-step screening method is the most important breakthrough in agricultural automation. C. Farmers prefer using hand gestures over traditional harvesting methods because it saves time. D. A new human-robot cooperative system offers a practical solution to fruit picking challenges. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了西南大学团队研发人机协作采摘机器人，解决水果采摘的技术难题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Traditional human harvesting is inefficient and costly, while fully automated robots often struggle with inaccurate recognition and inflexible operation in complex environments.(传统人工采摘效率低、成本高，而全自动机器人在复杂环境中往往存在识别不准确、操作不灵活的问题)”可知，作者提及全自动机器人的局限性，是为了引出新研究旨在解决的具体难题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“the operator uses a Leap Motion sensor to detect hand movements in real time, directing the robotic arm to the target position.(操作员使用Leap Motion传感器实时检测手部动作，引导机械臂到达目标位置)”可知，该传感器捕捉操作员的手部信号以指导机器人移动。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The modular (组合式的) design of the robotic arm allows for flexible replacement of joint motors, further enhancing maintainability.(机械臂的组合式设计允许灵活更换关节电机，进一步提高了可维护性)”可知，组合式设计让农民更容易更换损坏部件。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕西南大学团队研发的人机协作采摘机器人展开，介绍其设计理念、技术突破及优势，核心是说明该系统为水果采摘难题提供了实用解决方案，D选项“A new human-robot cooperative system offers a practical solution to fruit picking challenges.(一种新型人机协作系统为水果采摘挑战提供了切实可行的解决方案)”可以概括文章主旨。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How Traveling to Italy Changed My Perspective on Life One of the first lessons my Italy travel story taught me was the value of slowing down. Life at home often felt like a rush, with schedules dictating every hour. In Italy, I noticed a different pace. Meals were never hurried, and daily routines had an intentional comfort. ____16____. Food is central to any Italy travel story. ____17____. From handmade pasta in a family-run Italian restaurant to fresh seafood on the Amalfi Coast, food was never just about eating; it was about sharing, connecting, and honoring tradition. ____18____. My Italy travel story is filled with moments of awe: looking at the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) and walking past Renaissance art in Florence. What struck me most was how history and beauty weren’t hidden away but part of everyday life. This perspective carried into my appreciation for modern experiences too. Another powerful lesson was learning to step beyond my comfort zone. Speaking in a language I barely knew, walking through train stations, and navigating streets forced me to rely on resilience. ____19____. In the process, I gained confidence that continues to influence how I approach life. Italy travel showed me that beauty doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. ____20____, the laughter of a family at a Sunday dinner, or the sound of church bells echoing through a quiet village. My Italy travel story became a reminder that beauty exists in small, everyday moments if we take the time to notice them. A. The Italian lifestyle revealed the importance of balance B. Instead of avoiding challenges, I learned to accept them C. Every meal felt like an invitation into the country’s soul D. Walking through Italy feels like stepping into a living museum E. It can be in the way sunlight reflects off old buildings in Venice F. It’s about learning from another culture and carrying those lessons home G. The rhythm reminded me that time should be valued, not raced through 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】作者通过回顾自己的意大利之旅，分享了旅行如何从放慢生活节奏、重视美食文化、感受历史艺术、走出舒适区以及发现日常细微之美等方面，改变了自己对生活的看法与态度。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of the first lessons my Italy travel story taught me was the value of slowing down. Life at home often felt like a rush, with schedules dictating every hour. In Italy, I noticed a different pace. Meals were never hurried, and daily routines had an intentional comfort.(我的意大利旅行故事教给我的第一个教训之一就是放慢脚步的价值。在国内的生活常常感觉像在赶时间，日程表支配着每一个小时。在意大利，我注意到了一种不同的节奏。用餐从不匆忙，日常作息有一种刻意的舒适感)”可推知，本段核心在于意大利缓慢的生活节奏。G项“The rhythm reminded me that time should be valued, not raced through(这种节奏提醒我，时间应该被珍惜，而不是被匆忙度过)”中的rhythm和not raced through分别与前文的different pace及never hurried形成精准呼应，起到总结该段主旨的作用。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Food is central to any Italy travel story.(食物是任何意大利旅行故事的核心)”以及下文“From handmade pasta in a family-run Italian restaurant to fresh seafood on the Amalfi Coast, food was never just about eating; it was about sharing, connecting, and honoring tradition.(从家庭经营的意大利餐厅的手工意面到阿马尔菲海岸的新鲜海鲜，食物从来不仅仅是吃；它关乎分享、联结和尊重传统)”可推知，本段围绕意大利食物展开，强调其超越果腹功能的文化意义。C项“Every meal felt like an invitation into the country’s soul(每一餐都像是邀请你进入这个国家的灵魂)”中的meal紧扣段落主题，soul则与后文食物承载的分享、联结与传统等深层内涵高度契合。 【18题详解】 根据下文“My Italy travel story is filled with moments of awe: looking at the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) and walking past Renaissance art in Florence. What struck me most was how history and beauty weren’t hidden away but part of everyday life.(我的意大利旅行故事充满了敬畏的时刻：凝视罗马斗兽场，走过佛罗伦萨的文艺复兴艺术。最让我震撼的是，历史和美丽并没有被隐藏起来，而是日常生活的一部分)”可推知，本段描绘意大利历史遗迹与艺术无处不在的特点。D项“Walking through Italy feels like stepping into a living museum(走在意大利感觉像是走进一个活的博物馆)”中的living museum生动概括了历史与美丽融入日常、触手可及的独特体验，与Colosseum和Renaissance art形成完美呼应。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Another powerful lesson was learning to step beyond my comfort zone. Speaking in a language I barely knew, walking through train stations, and navigating streets forced me to rely on resilience.(另一个深刻的教训是学会走出舒适区。用一门我几乎不懂的语言交流，穿过火车站，在街道上导航，这些都迫使我依靠韧性)”可推知，作者在此处强调的是直面并克服挑战的过程。B项“Instead of avoiding challenges, I learned to accept them(不是回避挑战，而是学会接受它们)”中的accept challenges与前文step beyond my comfort zone和rely on resilience构成清晰的逻辑顺承，体现了从被动应对到主动接纳的心态转变。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Italy travel showed me that beauty doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful.(意大利之旅让我明白，美不必宏大才有意义)”以及下文“the laughter of a family at a Sunday dinner, or the sound of church bells echoing through a quiet village(一家人在周日晚餐上的笑声，或是教堂钟声在宁静村庄中回荡的声音)”可推知，此处需要填入一个具体的、细微的美好意象，与后文并列。E项“It can be in the way sunlight reflects off old buildings in Venice(它可以体现在威尼斯阳光反射在老建筑上的方式)”中的It指代上文的beauty，且该句与下文两个“the...”结构的名词短语共同构成排比，具体阐释了small, everyday moments中的美。故选E。 二、语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，共15分) The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood as I walked on the street. So I ____21____ the subway station. With a cup of hot coffee, I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of food from the subway food court drew me toward an early ____22____. Obviously, he, too, noticed the good smell. My heart and head were battling it out — the former ____23____ me to buy food for him, and the latter told me to mind my own business. While this inner ____24____ was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Our ____25____ wasn’t as big as we had thought. Can you help us out?” The husband ____26____ a large container of food. “Thank you” came the ____27____ reply. He lifted the soup, ____28____ his hands around the ____29____ bowl. Just then, an elderly man, hatless and gloveless, entered the hall, his face and hands red from the cold. ____30____, my neighbor rose and ____31____ him to share the seat. Then, pointing to the meals, he said, “Can you help me out?” Tears ____32____ my vision, I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich. “Can you help me out?” I asked. “Why not?” he replied ____33____. “But only if you go halfway with me on that ____34____ — it’s too much for a man my age.” It wasn’t until that day that I truly understood what it meant to share — not just food, but warmth, ____35____, and humanity. 21. A. came across B. passed by C. searched for D. ducked into 22. A. lunch B. breakfast C. snack D. dinner 23. A. urged B. allowed C. gestured D. forced 24. A. voice B. fight C. debate D. competition 25. A. hunger B. appetite C. taste D. order 26. A. handed B. passed C. held D. placed 27. A. content B. cheerful C. grateful D. optimistic 28. A. shaking B. cupping C. rubbing D. pressing 29. A. smoking B. burning C. steaming D. freezing 30. A. Without hesitation B. Without doubt C. Without effort D. Without reason 31. A. requested B. expected C. invited D. signaled 32. A. darkening B. clouding C. blinding D. weakening 33. A. jokingly B. shyly C. seriously D. loudly 34. A. drink B. coffee C. salad D. sandwich 35. A. generosity B. respect C. pride D. sympathy 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在地铁站看到流浪汉被帮助后，也主动分享食物，从而领悟分享真谛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于是我匆匆走进地铁站。A. came across偶然遇见；B. passed by经过；C. searched for寻找；D. ducked into匆匆走进。根据前文“The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood”可知，天气寒冷破坏了作者的心情，所以作者会匆匆走进地铁站躲避寒冷。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：地铁站美食广场传来的诱人食物香味吸引我想去吃一份早一点的晚餐。A. lunch午餐；B. breakfast早餐；C. snack小吃；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood”可知，食物的香味让作者想吃一段早点的晚餐。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的心和大脑在激烈斗争——前者催促我给他买食物，后者告诉我少管闲事。A. urged催促；B. allowed允许；C. gestured做手势；D. forced强迫。根据前文“My heart and head were battling it out”可知，内心在挣扎，心的想法是催促作者帮助流浪汉。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：当这场内心的争论十分激烈时，一对衣着光鲜的年轻夫妇突然走了过来。A. voice声音；B. fight斗争；C. debate争论；D. competition竞争。根据前文“My heart and head were battling it out”可知，作者内心在纠结、争论。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的食欲没有我们想象的那么大。你能帮我们分担一下吗？A. hunger饥饿；B. appetite食欲；C. taste口味；D. order订单，点的餐。根据后文“a large container of food”可知，夫妇两点的食物过多，吃不完，即食欲没有想象中那么大。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：丈夫递出一大盒食物。A. handed递给；B. passed传递；C. held拿着；D. placed放置。根据上文“Can you help us out?”可知，此时丈夫应是把食物递给流浪汉。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“谢谢”，传来了感激的回应。A. content满足的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. grateful感激的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Thank you”可知，回应“谢谢”时应是充满感激的。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他端起汤，双手捧着冒着热气的碗。A. shaking摇晃；B. cupping捧着；C. rubbing摩擦；D. pressing按压。根据上文“ The bitter cold of a December afternoon”可知，天气寒冷，流浪汉拿到热汤，会用双手捧着碗取暖。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他端起汤，双手捧着冒着热气的碗。A. smoking冒烟的；B. burning灼热的；C. steaming冒着热气的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据前文“a cup of hot coffee”和“the bitter cold”可知，汤是热的，应是冒着热气的。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：流浪汉毫不犹豫地站起来，邀请他过来共享座位。A. Without hesitation毫不犹豫；B. Without doubt毫无疑问；C. Without effort毫不费力；D. Without reason无缘无故。结合前文“Can you help us out?” The husband ____ a large container of food. “Thank you” came the ____ reply.”流浪汉得到帮助推测，当看到另一位寒冷的老人时，他应是毫不犹豫地伸出援手，体现他的善良。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉毫不犹豫地站起来，邀请他过来共享座位。A. requested请求；B. expected期待；C. invited邀请；D. signaled示意。根据下文“ him to share the seat”推测，流浪邀请老人过来。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：泪水模糊了我的视线，我去买了食物，很快就回来了，手里拿着汤和三明治。A. darkening变暗；B. clouding使模糊；C. blinding使失明；D. weakening削弱。根据下文“I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich. “Can you help me out?” I asked.”推测，流浪汉的善良打动了作者，泪水让视线变得模糊。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：“为什么不呢？”他开玩笑地回答。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. shyly害羞地；C. seriously严肃地；D. loudly大声地。根据后文“But only if you go halfway with me on that...”可知，流浪汉并非真的无法吃下，而是用开玩笑的语气回应作者的善意，体现轻松的氛围。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：但你得帮我分担一半那个三明治——对于我这个年纪的人来说，太多了。A. drink饮料；B. coffee咖啡；C. salad沙拉；D. sandwich三明治。根据前文“I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich”可知，作者买了汤和三明治，流浪汉指的是分担三明治。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到那天我才真正明白分享的意义——不仅仅是食物，还有温暖、尊重和人性。A. generosity慷慨；B. respect尊重；C. pride骄傲；D. sympathy同情。结合前文““But only if you go halfway with me on that ____ — it’s too much for a man my age.””可知，流浪汉没有卑微地接受帮助，而是用“分担”的方式回应善意，体现了人与人之间的尊重。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across social media platforms, videos featuring the # Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post that has sparked debate, ____36____ (witness) millions of views lately. The term originates from online subcultures focused on self-improvement. “Chinamaxxing” involves integrating Chinese lifestyles into daily life, ____37____ (range) from the habit of drinking hot water to the appreciation of local cuisine. ____38____ is particularly striking is the trend’s rapid evolution beyond mere tourism into the world of daily aesthetics. Scholars from diverse academic, fields argue that this shift signals how China is now perceived with greater global ____39____ (recognize) — not through official rhetoric but through increasingly authentic grassroots interactions that best represent ordinary people’s lives. An American resident in China notes that many Western youths, ____40____ growing dissatisfaction with materialistic lifestyles drives their search for meaning, crave genuine experiences rooted in community and tradition. He emphasizes that one should not merely copy habits ____41____ absorb the fundamental values behind them. Essentially, Chinamaxxing is more than an online craze; it bridges cultures, serving as ____42____ unique yet vital channel, enabling people ____43____ (experience) a real China and break down misunderstandings. However, these cultural ____44____ (phenomenon) spread this lifestyle in distinct ways, creating a complex information environment that demands a more open-minded approach for genuine insight. Ultimately, this digital movement proves that cultural appeal often lies in the details of everyday life, with many details ____45____ (hide) in the daily routine until digital platforms bring them to light. 【答案】36. have witnessed 37. ranging 38. What 39. recognition 40. whose 41. but 42. a 43. to experience 44. phenomena 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍Chinamaxxing潮流的内涵、成因及其文化价值与现实影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，在社交媒体平台上，带有#Chinamaxxing趋势的视频以及引发争议的相关帖子已经获得了数百万的浏览量。根据空后“lately”可知，此处描述从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语videos featuring the #Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post中，along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与videos保持一致，助动词用have。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“Chinamaxxing”包括将中国的生活方式融入日常生活，从喝热水的习惯到欣赏当地美食。range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinamaxxing构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：特别引人注目的是，这一趋势迅速演变，超越了单纯的旅游，进入了日常美学领域。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自不同学术领域的学者认为，这种转变表明，中国现在在全球范围内获得了更多的认可——不是通过官方言论，而是通过最能代表普通人生活的越来越真实的草根互动。空处作介词with的宾语，且被greater global修饰，应用名词形式recognition，表示“认可”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位居住在中国的美国居民指出，许多西方年轻人对物质主义生活方式日益不满，这促使他们寻找意义，他们渴望植根于社区和传统的真实体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many Western youths，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他强调，人们不应该只是模仿习惯，而是要吸收其背后的基本价值观。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本质上，Chinamaxxing不仅仅是一种网络热潮；它架起了文化之间的桥梁，作为一个独特而重要的渠道，使人们能够体验真实的中国并消除误解。channel为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“使某人能够做某事”可知，短语为enable sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，这些文化现象以不同的方式传播这种生活方式，创造了一个复杂的信息环境，需要更开放的心态才能获得真正的洞察力。phenomenon为可数名词，由these修饰，且谓语动词spread为原形，应用复数形式phenomena，作主语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：归根结底，这一数字潮流证明文化魅力往往藏在日常生活细节中，诸多细节隐匿于日常，直至网络平台将其展现。hide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语many details构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 三、应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，准备参加联合国环境规划署（UNEP-United Nations Environment Programme）组织的原创环保艺术作品比赛。请给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）作品介绍； （2）创作目的。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Committee, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Committee, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to submit my original environmental art work for your competition. My work is a painting, showing a clean world where humans and animals live in harmony with green trees, clear rivers and blue sky. My purpose of creating it is to call on people to pay more attention to environmental protection, raise their awareness of saving resources and protecting nature, so that we can build a better home together. I sincerely hope my work will meet your requirements. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给组委会写一封邮件，介绍自己的环保艺术作品和创作目的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→display 呼吁：call on→appeal to 保护：protect→preserve 满足：meet→satisfy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to submit my original environmental art work for your competition. 拓展句：With sincere interest in your event, I am writing to deliver my original environmental artwork as an entry to your competition. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My work is a painting, showing a clean world where humans and animals live in harmony with green trees, clear rivers and blue sky.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，where引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I sincerely hope my work will meet your requirements.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 四、书面表达 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】（116+115词） At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors. Soon, students and teachers gathered, curiosity in their eyes. I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold, cut, unfold — and a butterfly spread its wings. A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd. Encouraged, I invited a boy to try; his star turned out uneven, yet drew laughter and applause. More joined eagerly, and I moved among them, guiding their hands, praising their efforts and celebrating each creation. When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower, the cheers grew louder. Red pieces fell to the floor, and my confidence, once hidden, shone through every new pattern. From that day on, my world here started to change. In the hallway, students waved butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright “Ni hao!” My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class, I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence. My English was not flawless, yet my voice was steady, and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles. After class, a girl asked softly, “Can you show us more about your culture?” Her words lingered in my heart, echoing like a gentle reminder. In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为交换生到新西兰的一个小镇，虽做好了应对各种困难的准备，但仍因小事感到不适应。在寄宿家庭中，威尔逊一家给予温暖支持；但在学校，作者在课堂讨论和文化场景中遭遇交流困境，陷入文化困惑。后来，老师宣布举办文化节，作者虽担心无法用英语分享传统文化，但还是报名并全身心投入准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“文化节那天，我站在自己的摊位后，既紧张又满怀期待。”可知，第一段可描写作者精心准备并教周围人剪纸的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我在这里的生活开始悄然改变。”可知，第二段可描写文化节对作者的生活产生的影响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：摆放材料——吸引师生——展示剪纸艺术——教大家剪纸——受他人反馈鼓励——隐藏的自信逐渐显露——自我价值反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赞美：praise/speak highly of ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $