命题大赛 广东2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测高二英语试题

**基本信息** 以环保DIY、跨文化融合、科技突破等时代性情境为载体，通过真实语料考查语言理解与表达，渗透文化意识与思维品质，适配高二学生综合素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇环保DIY引导可持续意识，D篇纤维芯片科技文考查信息整合能力| |七选五|5题/12.5分|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|聚焦海外唐人街文化传承，强化跨文化理解| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以"椅子奇缘"故事考查情感态度与上下文逻辑| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、非谓语、从句|结合乐山大佛文化遗产，渗透语法在真实语境中的运用| |应用文写作|1题/15分|倡议类文本规范|围绕集体跑步活动，培养实用写作与沟通能力| |读后续写|1题/25分|情节构思、情感表达|通过"海豚玩偶"故事续写，提升创新思维与叙事逻辑|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 高二英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Flooring: How to DIY with Recycled Wood Transforming your home can be eco-friendly and affordable. One great DIY project is installing (安装) recycled wood flooring, which not only minimizes waste but also introduces unique character to your living space. This guide shows you how to create beautiful, sustainable flooring on a budget. Reasons for Choosing Recycled Wood Recycled wood comes from places like old farm buildings, factory buildings, and even shipping boxes. Consider it for three reasons: · Sustainability: Reduce deforestation and new wood demand. · Unique Charm: Each piece carries history, bringing a distinct character. · Cost-Effective: Often more affordable than new hardwood. Materials Needed Before starting the project, gather these materials: old wood planks (木板), a saw, a measuring tape, some glue, nails and a nail tool, sandpaper, paint or oil for the surface, and safety equipment like gloves, masks and glasses. Step-by-Step Installation Guide Steps What to Do 1. Measure Check the size of your room to know how many wood planks you need. 2. Prepare Wood Clean the wood planks, remove old nails, and sand them smooth. 3. Cut Cut planks to fit your space (measure twice, cut once!). 4. Lay Start from a corner, use glue or nails to fix the planks. Leave small gaps for expansion. 5. Finish Sand the floor again, then apply the eco-friendly finish. DIY-ing your flooring with recycled wood is a fulfilling project that improves both the looks and sustainability of your home. By choosing this eco-friendly option, you contribute to a greener planet while expressing your unique style. So gather your tools, invite some friends, and start your own amazing transformation journey. 21. What is the main benefit of choosing recycled wood for flooring? A. Smooth and stable. B. Stylish and flexible. C. Lightweight and durable. D. Eco-friendly and economical. 22. What step follows cleaning and sanding? A. Adding the protective coating. B. Taking a second set of measurements. C. Sizing the wood boards to match your space. D. Beginning installation from the middle of the floor. 23. In which section of a website would this text most likely appear? A. Material Science. B. Safety Guidelines. C. Home Improvement. D. Environmental Protection. B In the open kitchen of a hotel in Chongqing, the air is filled with the inviting smell of baking dough(面团) and frying meat. Executive chef Francesco Sanna is busy making his famous creation —Chongqing Spicy Chicken Pizza. It combines spicy and creamy tastes, mixing Chinese and Italian flavors well, and now has become a crowd favorite at the hotel’s restaurant. Sanna comes from Sardinia, Italy. He has lived in China for 16 years, originally planning to stay only 2-3 years to gain international experience. Over the years, he has traveled to nearly 30 provincial-level regions, working in cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. His journey has given him a deep appreciation for the diversity of Chinese cuisine. “The cooking differences across China’s various regions are huge, and even neighboring cities can have very different flavors,” he says. He recalls his stomach protesting the day after his first hotpot meal when he first arrived in Chongqing. But he kept trying, and today, he has found his own balance between spicy and non-spicy tastes. For Sanna, Italian and Chinese cuisines share a core philosophy: valuing local ingredients. “The freshest and best ingredients are often nearby,” he says. In Chongqing, he uses local chilies; in other cities, he seeks out regional specialties. In his Chongqing kitchen, Sanna has been working to interpret local flavors through Italian techniques. He combines Italian cooking skills with Chinese flavors, believing the exchange isn’t about simply copying; it’s about learning from each other while respecting local traditions. Besides combined dishes, Sanna also serves traditional Italian food like handmade truffle(松露) pasta. He has noticed Chinese diners now understand Italian cuisine better. Years ago, pasta served “al dente” was often considered “undercooked”, but now people often ask for genuine styles. As exchanges between China and Italy grow, Sanna feels the bond deepening. Through his food, he builds a delicious bridge between two cultures that keeps growing stronger. 24. What is Chef Sanna preparing in the hotel kitchen? A. A popular western hotel dish. B. Traditional Italian truffle pasta. C. A pizza with local spicy chicken. D. A classic Chinese pepper stir-fry. 25. What can be inferred about Sanna’s initial hotpot experience? A. He resisted physically. B. He refused to try it again. C. He enjoyed it immediately. D. He asked for no spice at all later. 26. What does the core philosophy refer to in paragraph 3? A. Exploring regional specialties across China. B. Prioritizing fresh, locally sourced ingredients. C. Learning from each other in cooking exchanges. D. Combining Italian and Chinese cooking methods. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A chef’s personal career journey. B. Food connecting distinct cultures. C. Italian cuisine’s popularity in China. D. Skills for combining cooking methods. C When Marie Benton first moved to London in 2008, joining a choir helped her settle in. To comfort and build confidence in people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels (临时收容所) advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born The Choir with No Name (TCWNN), which now has seven choirs across different cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion (排斥). Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and mental illness. A 2022 report showed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research published in Psychology of Music found being part of a choir raises positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently excluded and often ignored, homeless people are often separated. “Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, skill test or regular attendance. All rehearsals (彩排) start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group singing, and end with a hot meal. The choir directors are teaching group singing in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and musically. Dan, who has been in the choir since 2015, says his life has been changed. Forced to leave his family home and live in a hostel, he completely shut himself off from the world. But weekly rehearsals provided hope during dark times. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; choir was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person.” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 28. Why did Marie Benton start a choir? A. To uplift people facing hardships. B. To run more choirs across the UK. C. To make herself fit in London quickly. D. To help with the promotion of local hostels. 29. What did the research in Psychology of Music show? A. The relief of stress through chatting. B. The poor physical health of homeless people. C. The beneficial effects of choir on mental health. D. The link between homelessness and mental health. 30. What makes TCWNN different? A. Required registration. B. Easy access for everyone. C. Strict attendance rules. D. High musical ability standards. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Special Choir Bringing Hope and Warmth. B. Mental Health Studies on Homeless People. C. Marie Benton: Founder of a Popular Choir. D. Ways to Become Confident and Outgoing. D A research team at Fudan University in Shanghai has successfully built complex electronic circuits (电路) inside thin, flexible fibers. This breakthrough, referred to as a “fiber chip”, allows fabrics to process information like a computer while remaining soft enough to be stretched, twisted, and woven into everyday clothing. The research, which challenges the traditional way computer chips are made, was published on Thursday in the journal Nature. Typically, computer chips are flat and rigid, built on hard materials. And because fibers are curved and have very little surface area, it has been difficult to fit enough electronic parts onto them to make them useful. To solve this, the Fudan University team moved away from just using the surface of the fiber. Instead, they designed a “multilayered spiral (螺旋) architecture”, essentially building several layers of circuitry inside the fiber to use all the available internal space. The team's experiments show that a fiber chip only 1 millimeter long can hold 10,000 transistors — the tiny switches that process data in electronics. This gives it the same processing power as a chip used in a heart pacemaker (起搏器). If the fiber is extended to 1 meter, it could hold millions of transistors, reaching the power levels of a standard desktop computer processor. The technology has significant implications for healthcare. Professor Peng Huisheng, a co-author of the study, noted that these fibers are as thin as 50 micrometers, thinner than a human hair, and as flexible as brain tissue. This makes them safer and more effective in the treatment of brain and nerve diseases. In the world of virtual reality, the technology could lead to smarter “touch gloves”. Current VR gloves often use awkward hardware that makes them feel unnatural. “Smart touch gloves made with fiber chips are indistinguishable from ordinary fabric,” Chen said. “They can sense and make it feel like you are touching different objects, which could be used by surgeons to ‘feel’ the hardness of tissue during a remote robotic surgery.” 32.How is fiber chip introduced in paragraph 1? A.By analyzing the steps of its research. B.By defining it and stating its functions. C. By listing its future applications in detail. D. By comparing it with traditional electronic products. 33. What problem does the “multilayered spiral architecture” solve? A. Chip overheating. B. Easy circuit shorting. C. Hard material structure. D. Insufficient fiber surface area. 34.Why are fiber chips ideal for treating brain diseases according to the text? A. Flexible and extra-thin. B. High computing power. C. Excellent waterproofing. D. Long communication range. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Fiber Chips: Crafting the Wearable Tech. B. Fiber Chips: Revolutionizing Medical Care. C. Fiber Chips: A Flexible Electronic Breakthrough. D. Fiber Chips: A Breakthrough in Nerve Treatment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinatowns in major city around the world are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to go and live abroad. And most of them went to other countries mainly to make money. 36 37 They lived a hard life, Then Chinatowns were founded in some countries. When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities they could live in Chinatowns, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese people have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only tourist destinations, but places where people can get great food, enjoy at and listen to Chinese music. 38 In Chinatowns, shop and street signs are often in two languages. People sell sorts of thing, including handicraft jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. 39 New York’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. For one and a half centuries thousands of ethnic Chinese have lined to the southern part of Manhattan. San Francisco is home to the oldest Chinatown in the US. 40 Liverpool, England grew into a big Chinatown as thousands of Chinese people arrived Britain's most important harbor(港口) in the 19th century. A．Each Chinatown is like a small “China” in a foreign city. B．There are many famous Chinatowns in the world's major cities. C．There are two schools and a library in Chinatown, as well as a city park. D．It was the central place to the Chinese coming across the Pacific Ocean to America E．In the US, thousands of the Chinese helped to build the railroads across the continent. F．But in past centuries the Chinese abroad were treated badly and seen as cheap workers. G．When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Labor Day, Emily DelFavero, an auto mechanic, was casually checking her social media when she spotted an unbelievable surprise. In a Baltimore secondhand store lay a wooden chair 41 with small dots, lines and two carved fish. To her great 42 , it was exactly the chair she had tattooed(纹身) on her leg two years before. Emily had been 43 by a tiny wooden chair model years ago, which gave her the idea of getting the unique tattoo. She never knew a full-size version existed until she saw the post. She shared her tattoo online, causing a sudden 44 . Many women viewed it as a lucky sign and decided to buy the $700 chair for her, but the shop owner had already promised it to another customer. 45 , the buyer gave up the chance after hearing Emily’s story. The women 46 their money within two days and donated the 47 funds to a local community welfare. Yet interestingly, all of them had once 48 low spirits and huge life pressure. The chair started its 300-mile trip, with several strangers taking turns 49 it. During the journey, they found unexpected 50 , such as their shared love for handmade art. A woman named Sarah was deeply 51 by Emily’s story. She once went through severe anxiety and lost passion for life, so this warm journey brought her special 52 and new hope. Within a week, the chair finally arrived at Emily’s home. These strangers who once knew nothing about each other gradually became lifelong close 53 . For Emily, the chair was far more than furniture — it 54 her to live positively, which had completely changed her life. Sometimes, an accidental meeting can bring warm hearts together and turn ordinary moments into 55 miracles. 41. A. covered B. painted C. decorated D. drawn 42. A. disappointment B. amazement C. sadness D. relief 43. A. defeated B. confused C. shocked D. attracted 44. A. trouble B. excitement C. stir D. panic 45. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Surprisingly 46. A. saved B. borrowed C. earned D. pooled 47. A. extra B. total C. small D. major 48. A.given in B. shaken off C. suffered from D. kept away 49. A. transporting B. repairing C. examining D. admiring 50. A. problem B. connections C. differences D. secrets 51. A. inspired B. touched C. puzzled D. amused 52. A. comfort B. pressure C. concern D. challenge 53. A. friends B. strangers C. neighbors D. colleagues 54. A. forced B. reminded C. motivated D. required 55. A. temporary B. natural C. instant D. everlasting 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Leshan Giant Buddha, the world’s largest stone Buddha statue, stands 71 meters high and is carved into a red sandstone cliff in Leshan, Sichuan Province, China. It 36_________ (locate) at the confluence (汇合处) of the Min, Qingyi and Dadu rivers, a place where numerous shipping accidents occurred in the past. In 713 AD, a monk named Hai Tong decided 37_________ (carve) this Maitreya Buddha to protect the river, and it 38_________ (take) 90 years to complete the great project, finally ending in 803 AD. 39_________ (face) the river, the Buddha has symmetrical (对称的) posture and looks which have been beautifully captured in its solemn (庄严的) stillness. The 8-meter-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people 40_________(sit) on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground. The Buddha is extremely huge: its fingers are 8.3 meters long, its shoulders are 28 meters wide, and its ears are 7 meters long, 41_________ are made of wood covered in mud. 42_________ (original), a 13-story wooden building sheltered the statue, but it was destroyed during the Ming Dynasty. The Buddha actually reduced river deaths, as rocks from its 43_________ (construct) filled the riverbed. Over time, erosion and air pollution 44_________ (damage) the statue, but people have been working to repair it, with a major restoration project finished in 2019. In 1996, together with Mount Emei, it 45_________ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its great cultural value. This famous statue has become a must-visit place for overseas tourists, who come to admire its great size from different views. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 假定你是学校学生会主席，你校正进行集体跑步活动（collective running event）。请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括： 1. 集体跑步的目的； 2. 集体跑步的好处； 3. 发出号召。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students， The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. It was Mrs. Lehman herself. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 21 阅读理解 A（细节理解） 2.5 细节查找、环保词汇、主旨理解 0.8 22 阅读理解 A（细节理解） 2.5 步骤顺序、信息定位 0.75 23 阅读理解 A（推理判断） 2.5 语篇类型、文章出处推断 0.7 24 阅读理解 B（细节理解） 2.5 细节定位、专有名词理解 0.8 25 阅读理解 B（推理判断） 2.5 隐含信息推断、语境理解 0.65 26 阅读理解 B（词义指代） 2.5 代词指代、主旨句理解 0.7 27 阅读理解 B（主旨大意） 2.5 全文主旨、主题概括 0.65 28 阅读理解 C（细节理解） 2.5 目的意图、人物动机 0.75 29 阅读理解 C（细节理解） 2.5 实验结果、信息定位 0.75 30 阅读理解 C（细节理解） 2.5 对比差异、细节辨析 0.7 31 阅读理解 C（标题归纳） 2.5 文章标题、主旨凝练 0.6 32 阅读理解 D（写作手法） 2.5 段落结构、开篇方式 0.65 33 阅读理解 D（细节理解） 2.5 科技细节、概念理解 0.65 34 阅读理解 D（细节理解） 2.5 原因推断、因果关系 0.7 35 阅读理解 D（标题归纳） 2.5 科技主旨、标题概括 0.6 36 七选五（段首 / 段中） 2.5 篇章逻辑、过渡句、指代 0.65 37 七选五（段首 / 段中） 2.5 转折逻辑、背景介绍 0.6 38 七选五（段末总结） 2.5 段落主旨、概括句 0.65 39 七选五（段首总起） 2.5 总分结构、主题句 0.7 40 七选五（例证衔接） 2.5 举例说明、指代衔接 0.65 41 完形填空（动词 / 搭配） 1 动词辨析、语境搭配、词义辨析 0.75 42 完形填空（名词 / 情感） 1 情感类名词、语境理解 0.75 43 完形填空（动词） 1 动词辨析、被动含义、语境 0.7 44 完形填空（名词） 1 名词词义、语境、固定搭配 0.65 45 完形填空（副词） 1 逻辑副词、转折 / 因果 / 态度 0.7 46 完形填空（动词） 1 动词辨析、熟词生义、语境 0.65 47 完形填空（形容词） 1 形容词辨析、语境限定 0.7 48 完形填空（动词短语） 1 短语辨析、语境逻辑 0.6 49 完形填空（非谓语） 1 动词辨析、语境搭配 0.7 50 完形填空（名词） 1 名词词义、语境、逻辑 0.65 51 完形填空（动词） 1 动词辨析、情感动词、语境 0.7 52 完形填空（名词） 1 名词词义、情感语境 0.7 53 完形填空（名词） 1 名词辨析、语境逻辑 0.75 54 完形填空（动词） 1 动词辨析、情感 / 动机动词 0.65 55 完形填空（形容词） 1 形容词辨析、语境、情感 0.65 36（56） 语法填空 1.5 时态语态（一般现在时被动） 0.75 37（57） 语法填空 1.5 非谓语（不定式 decide to do） 0.8 38（58） 语法填空 1.5 时态（一般过去时） 0.75 39（59） 语法填空 1.5 非谓语（现在分词作状语） 0.65 40（60） 语法填空 1.5 非谓语（不定式 for sb. to do） 0.7 41（61） 语法填空 1.5 定语从句（非限制性 which） 0.6 42（62） 语法填空 1.5 词性转换（副词） 0.75 43（63） 语法填空 1.5 词性转换（名词） 0.7 44（64） 语法填空 1.5 时态（现在完成时） 0.65 45（65） 语法填空 1.5 时态语态（一般过去时被动） 0.7 写作 1 应用文（倡议书） 15 格式、倡议句式、简单句 / 并列句、信息完整、字数控制 0.7 写作 2 读后续写 25 情节衔接、情感描写、叙事逻辑、时态一致、句式丰富、内容合理 0.55 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测 高二英语答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 DCC 24-27 CABB 28-31 ACBA 32-35 BDAC A篇【语篇导读】 本文为一份完整的DIY实操指南，主要指导读者利用再生木材自主铺设环保地板。文章介绍了再生木地板可持续、经济实惠、风格独特的三大优势，列明了所需工具材料与详细安装步骤，呼吁读者动手开展改造，以此践行绿色环保、彰显个性的居家装修理念。 21. D 解析：文章“Reasons for Choosing Recycled Wood”部分给出三大优势：Sustainability（对应eco-friendly）、Unique Charm、Cost-Effective（对应economical），核心是环保且经济实惠，因此D选项最准确。 22. C 解析：根据 “Step-by-Step Installation Guide” 步骤顺序：1. 测量，2. 清洁打磨，3. 切割木板，4. 铺设，5. 涂防护层。清洁和打磨后下一步为切割木板适配空间，对应选项 C。 23. C 解析：全文围绕再生木地板DIY安装、家居改造展开，包含材料、步骤与实操指导，属于家居装修改造内容，最可能出现在Home Improvement板块。 B篇【语篇导读】 本文讲述意大利主厨Francesco Sanna在重庆以美食搭建中意文化的美味桥梁。他融合两地风味打造招牌披萨，以意式技艺诠释中国味道，同时凭借正宗意餐见证当地食客对异国料理认知的提升，彰显了食物在促进文化互学互鉴、深度联结中的作用。 24. C 解析：根据文章第一段，主厨Francesco Sanna正在制作他的著名创作——重庆辣子鸡披萨（Chongqing Spicy Chicken Pizza），这是一种融合中式辣子鸡和意式披萨的菜肴。选项C“一款带有本地辣子鸡的披萨”与此相符。 25. A 解析：文章第二段提到，Sanna回忆第一次吃正宗重庆火锅时，他的胃感到不适（his stomach protesting），但他坚持尝试，后来找到了辣与不辣之间的平衡。由此可推断，他最初在身体上对火锅有抗拒反应。选项A“他在身体上抗拒”符合文意。 26. B 解析：第三段中，Sanna指出意大利和中国菜系的核心思想是“重视本地食材”（valuing local ingredients），强调最新鲜、最好的食材通常来自当地。选项B“优先使用新鲜、本地来源的食材”准确概括了这一核心思想。 27. B 解析：文章通过主厨Sanna的经历，展示了他如何将中意菜系融合，并通过食物搭建文化桥梁。最后一段强调他“通过食物搭建了一座越来越坚固的美味桥梁”，因此文章主旨是食物连接不同文化。选项B“食物连接不同文化”最符合文章大意。 C篇【语篇导读】 本文介绍了“无名称合唱团”（TCWNN）的成立背景、宗旨及其对无家可归者的积极影响。该合唱团由Marie Benton于2008年在伦敦创立，旨在为身处困境的人们提供安慰和自信。文章还引用了相关研究，说明参与合唱团对心理健康的益处，并通过成员Dan的真实经历展示了合唱团如何改变人生。 28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To comfort and build confidence in people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising ‘a choir with no name (yet)’”可知，Marie Benton创办合唱团的目的是为了安慰和帮助那些处于困境中的人，让他们重拾信心。A项“振奋面临困难的人”与此一致。C项（让自己快速适应伦敦）是她自己最初加入合唱团的原因，并非创办这个特定合唱团的目的；B项和D项在文中未提及。故选A。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“research published in Psychology of Music found being part of a choir raises positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety”可知，该研究表明参与合唱团能提升积极情绪，改善心理健康，减轻压力和焦虑。C项“合唱团对心理健康的积极影响”准确概括了研究结论。A项（通过聊天缓解压力）无依据；B项（无家可归者身体差）和D项（无家可归与心理健康的联系）是前文提到的其他研究内容。故选C。 30. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, skill test or regular attendance”可知，TCWNN与其他团体的不同之处在于它免费、无需注册、不设技能测试和出勤要求，对所有人开放。B项“对所有人开放、容易参与”符合题意。A项（需要注册）、C项（严格的出勤规则）和D项（高音乐能力标准）均与原文相反。故选B。 31. A 主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕TCWNN这一特殊合唱团展开，讲述了它如何帮助无家可归者和被排斥者，通过合唱、交流和热餐为他们带来希望与温暖，并以Dan的亲身经历证明其改变人生的力量。A项“带来希望与温暖的特殊合唱团”既点明了合唱团的特殊性，又涵盖了其核心价值。B项（针对无家可归者的心理健康研究）只是文章的部分背景；C项（Marie Benton：流行合唱团创始人）侧重个人，而文章重点在于合唱团本身；D项（变得自信和外向的方法）过于宽泛，并非文章主旨。故选A。 D篇【语篇导读】 本文介绍复旦大学团队在《自然》发表的“纤维芯片”成果。该技术在纤维内部构建多层螺旋电路，解决表面积小、难集成电子元件问题，使织物保持柔软可穿戴特性并具备计算能力。文章阐述技术原理、性能水平，探讨在医疗和虚拟现实等领域的应用前景。 32. B 解析：推理判断题。第一段开篇即给出定义：“successfully built complex electronic circuits inside thin, flexible fibers. This breakthrough, referred to as a ‘fiber chip’”，随即阐述其功能：“allows fabrics to process information like a computer while remaining soft enough to be stretched, twisted, and woven into everyday clothing.”。因此，本段是通过下定义并陈述功能的方式引入“纤维芯片”的。故选B。 33. D 解析：推理判断题。第二段明确指出，传统纤维“curved and have very little surface area”，导致难以集成足够电子元件。为了解决“纤维表面积不足”的问题（“To solve this”），团队才设计了“multilayered spiral architecture”，利用纤维内部空间构建多层电路。因此，该结构解决的核心问题是“Insufficient fiber surface area”。故选D。 34. A 解析：细节理解题。第四段直接给出了原因：彭慧胜教授指出，“these fibers are as thin as 50 micrometers, thinner than a human hair, and as flexible as brain tissue. This makes them safer and more effective in the treatment of brain and nerve diseases.”。文中并未提及防水性、长通信距离等，高计算能力是其他应用的基础，但直接使其适用于脑部治疗的关键物理特性是“超薄”和“柔软”。故选A。 35. C 解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇全面介绍“纤维芯片”这一技术突破的新闻报道。全文不仅涵盖了其在医疗和VR领域的应用，更重要的是详细解释了技术原理（克服传统芯片硬、平的局限，实现柔性、可穿戴）、性能水平（晶体管密度）以及研发背景。因此，标题应能概括其作为一项“柔性电子技术突破”的核心。C选项“Fiber Chips: A Flexible Electronic Breakthrough”全面且精准。A、B、D选项都只侧重了某一方面的应用（可穿戴、医疗、神经治疗），未能概括全文从技术突破到多元应用的整体内容。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇导读】 本文介绍世界各地唐人街的发展历程，讲述华人远赴海外谋生扎根，在异国聚居形成特色街区。唐人街留存中华传统习俗与本土文化，兼具旅游、饮食、商贸功能，成为海外小中国。文章还列举多地知名唐人街，展现华人海外生活风貌，体现中华文化在海外的传承与传播。 36. E 根据上文 “Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to go and live abroad. And most of them went to other countries mainly to make money.” 可知大批国人远赴海外谋生赚钱。E 项讲述华人赴美修建铁路，是海外务工谋生的具体事例，衔接自然，故选 E。 37. F 根据后文 “They lived a hard life” 可知华人过往生活艰辛。F 项表示旧时海外华人遭受不公对待，被当作廉价劳工，能够解释生活困苦的缘由，贴合语境，故选 F。 38. A 根据后文唐人街保留本土语言、饮食风俗，售卖各类中式特产等内容，A 项总结每个唐人街都是异国里的小型中国，精准概括本段整体特点，故选 A。 39. B 根据后文依次列举纽约、旧金山、利物浦的唐人街实例，B 项总述世界大城市分布诸多知名唐人街，起到总领下文举例的作用，故选 B。 40. D 根据上文 “San Francisco is home to the oldest Chinatown in the US.” 可知旧金山唐人街历史悠久。D 项补充其是华人远渡太平洋抵达美洲的核心聚集地，承接历史相关描述，故选 D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45. CBDC B 46-50. DACAB 51-55. BAACD 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇温情记叙文，以一把造型独特的木椅为叙事线索，讲述主人公意外发现与自己纹身同款的椅子，网友们纷纷伸出援手助力圆梦。一群原本素不相识的人因这份善意相聚同行，在结伴相助的过程中彼此交心、互相治愈，走出情绪低谷，从陌生走向相知相伴。文章语言朴实真挚，情节温暖动人，既展现了人与人之间纯粹的善意与温情，也传递出平凡相逢亦可收获美好力量、心怀热爱积极生活的正向人生态度，属于高考高频“人与社会”主题语境，兼具语言训练价值与人文育人意义。 41.C. decorated 【解析】句意为“在巴尔的摩的一家二手店里，放着一把点缀着小点、纹路和两条雕花小鱼的木椅”。be decorated with是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰/点缀”，专指物品表面带有装饰性的图案或雕刻，贴合椅子带有花纹的外观描述。 A. covered：意为“覆盖”，通常指完全遮盖住物体表面，无法体现“装饰性花纹”的美感，不符合语境。B. painted：意为“粉刷/涂漆”，侧重用颜料上色，而句中是“carved fish(雕刻的鱼)”，并非涂色图案，搭配不当。D. drawn：意为“画”，多用于纸上的绘画，不适用于木椅上的雕刻装饰，语义不符。 41. B. amazement 【解析】句意为“令她极为惊讶的是，这把椅子和她两年前纹在腿上的椅子一模一样”。to one’s amazement 是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，呼应前文“unbelievable surprise(难以置信的惊喜)”，体现艾米莉看到同款椅子时的意外与惊喜。A. disappointment：意为“失望”，与“惊喜”的积极情感相悖。C. sadness：意为“难过”，不符合意外发现同款物品的情绪基调。D. relief：意为“宽慰”，通常用于缓解焦虑后的情绪，此处无焦虑背景，语义不符。 42. D. attracted 【解析】句意为“多年前，她被一把迷你木椅模型吸引，才有了纹这个独特纹身的想法”。be attracted by 意为“被……吸引”，指因事物的独特性而产生兴趣，符合“看到模型→产生纹身想法”的逻辑。A. defeated：意为“击败”，多用于竞争或对抗场景，与“模型和纹身”无关。B. confused：意为“使困惑”，指让人产生疑问，无法解释她为何因此纹身，逻辑不通。C. shocked：意为“使震惊”，侧重受到强烈冲击，而此处是“产生兴趣”，并非震惊，情感色彩不符。 43. C. stir 【解析】句意为“她把自己的纹身发到网上，迅速引发了热议”。stir 此处为名词，意为“轰动、热议”，指帖子在网络上引起广泛关注，呼应后文“Many women decided to buy the chair(很多女性决定帮她买椅子)”。A. trouble：意为“麻烦”，带有负面色彩，而此处是大家主动帮忙的积极事件，不符。B. excitement：意为“兴奋”，多指个人情绪，无法体现“网络上多人关注”的热度，语境不符。D. panic：意为“恐慌”，与“惊喜、善意”的主题完全相悖。 44. B. Luckily 【解析】句意为“幸运的是，得知艾米莉的故事后，这位买家主动让出了椅子”。此处是剧情的积极转机，luckily 意为“幸运地”，体现艾米莉原本买不到椅子，最终却如愿以偿的好运。A. Strangely：意为“奇怪地”，无法体现事件的积极转机。C. Hopefully：意为“满怀希望地”，多用于描述未来的期望，而此处是已经发生的事实，时态不符。 D. Surprisingly：意为“出人意料地”，侧重事件的意外性，不如luckily贴合“因善意而获得好运”的语境。 45. D. pooled 【解析】句意为“这些女性在两天内凑齐了钱款”。pool money 是固定用法，意为“众人凑钱、集资”，指多人共同筹集资金，贴合“很多女性一起帮忙买椅子”的场景。A. saved：意为“储蓄”，侧重个人存钱，无法体现多人合力的含义。B. borrowed：意为“借入”，指向他人借钱，此处是大家主动帮忙，并非借钱，语境不符。C. earned：意为“赚取”，指通过劳动获得收入，与“凑钱买椅子”的行为无关。 47.A. extra 【解析】句意为“并把多余的钱款捐给了当地社区福利机构”。extra funds 意为“额外的/多余的钱款”，指凑齐买椅子的钱后剩下的部分，符合“凑钱→买椅子→捐余款”的逻辑。B. total：意为“总共的”，指全部钱款，若捐全部钱款则无法买椅子，逻辑矛盾。C. small：意为“小额的”，无法体现“凑钱后剩下的钱”的含义，语境不符。D. major：意为“主要的”，与“捐余款”的语境无关。 48.C. suffered from 【解析】句意为“有意思的是，她们所有人都曾经饱受情绪低落和巨大生活压力的困扰”。suffered from 意为“遭受、饱受(情绪、病痛、压力)”，是高考高频搭配，指经历负面情绪的煎熬，贴合后文“went through severe anxiety(经历严重焦虑)”的呼应。A. given in：意为“屈服、让步”，多用于对抗或压力场景，无法搭配“low spirits(情绪低落)”。B. shaken off：意为“摆脱、甩掉”，指从困境中解脱，与“曾经经历压力”的语境相反。D. kept away：意为“远离、避开”，指主动避免接触，无法体现“身处压力中”的状态。 49.A. transporting 【解析】句意为“这把椅子开启了300英里的旅程，几个陌生人轮流运送它”。transporting 意为“运送、运输”，指将物品从一地运往另一地，呼应“300-mile trip(300英里的旅程)”。B. repairing：意为“修理”，文中未提及椅子损坏，语境不符。C. examining：意为“检查”，指查看物品状况，与“旅程”无关。D. admiring：意为“欣赏”，指赞美物品，无法体现“接力送椅子”的动作。 50.B. connections 【解析】句意为“在旅途中，她们发现了彼此意想不到的共鸣与联结，比如都热爱手工艺术”。connections 此处意为“(人与人之间的)共鸣、联结”，指因共同爱好产生的情感联系，呼应后文“became lifelong friends(成为终身挚友)”。A. problem：意为“问题”，带有负面色彩，与“发现共同爱好”的温暖场景不符。C. differences：意为“差异”，与“shared love(共同爱好)”的语境相反。D. secrets：意为“秘密”，文中未提及彼此的秘密，语义不符。 51.B. touched 【解析】句意为“一位名叫萨拉的女士被艾米莉的故事深深打动”。be touched by 为常用表达，侧重内心被温情故事触动，贴合人物当下细腻柔软的内心感受。A. inspired：意为“受鼓舞”，侧重催人奋进、树立斗志，情感倾向偏励志昂扬，和文中温情共情的氛围不契合。C. puzzled：意为“感到困惑”，与文章温暖治愈的整体情感基调相悖。D. amused：意为“觉得好笑”，情感态度偏向轻松戏谑，不符合语境氛围。 52.A. comfort 【解析】句意为“她曾深陷焦虑之中，丧失了对生活的热情，这段温暖的旅程为她带来了别样的心灵慰藉与崭新希望”。comfort 侧重精神层面的安抚与慰藉，和后文新希望形成情感呼应，契合走出情绪低谷的心境变化。B. pressure：意为“压力”，属于消极情绪词汇，与文章积极治愈的行文走向不符。C. concern：意为“担忧、顾虑”，偏向内心不安的情绪，不符合人物获得治愈的状态。D. challenge：意为“挑战”，侧重需要攻克的难题，和文中情感治愈的内涵无关。 53.A. friends 【解析】句意为“这些曾经素不相识的陌生人，渐渐成为了相伴一生的挚友”。文章全程讲述众人因善意相聚、一路相伴彼此治愈的故事，一路相处下来情谊深厚，最终缔结深厚友情，贴合故事圆满温情的结局走向。B. strangers 陌生人，与彼此熟悉交心的结局状态相悖；C. neighbors 邻居，仅局限居住层面关系，和文中因心灵契合结下情谊的内涵不符；D. colleagues 同事，特指职场共事之人，文中无相关身份背景设定。 54.C. motivated 【解析】句意为“对于艾米莉而言，这把椅子早已不止是一件家具，它不断鼓舞着她积极面对生活，彻底改写了她的人生轨迹”。motivate 侧重从精神层面给予力量、催人向上，凸显这段暖心经历带给人物长久且深刻的正向改变。A. forced：意为“逼迫、强迫”，带有被动强硬的意味，不符合发自内心积极生活的状态。B. reminded：意为“提醒”，仅起到提示作用，情感推动力度偏弱，无法体现彻底改变人生的力量。D. required：意为“要求”，多为外在规则约束，缺少发自内心的精神感召力。 55.D. everlasting 【解析】句意为“一场偶然的相逢汇聚满怀热忱的真心，将平淡日常里的细碎瞬间，化作恒久绵长的美好奇迹”。everlasting 意为永恒的、长久不衰的，贴合文章主旨升华，寓意这份善意与美好能够长久留存。A. temporary：意为短暂的、临时的，和主旨传递的长久温情相悖。B. natural：意为自然的、天生的，无法凸显这份相遇相逢的珍贵与难得。C. instant：意为即刻的、转瞬即逝的，侧重瞬间发生，契合不了文章长久温情的立意。 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. is located。 考查固定搭配与被动语态。be located at 是固定短语，意为 “位于……”；主语 It 指代乐山大佛，句子为一般现在时，故用 is located。 57. to carve。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，因此用不定式 to carve。 58. took。考查一般过去时。句中时间状语 In 713 AD 和 ending in 803 AD 表明动作发生在过去，故用 take 的过去式 took。 59. Facing考查现在分词作状语。主语 the Buddha 与 face 之间是主动关系（大佛面向河流），因此用现在分词 Facing 作伴随状语，句首首字母大写。 60. to sit。考查非谓语动词。固定结构 形容词 + enough for sb. to do sth. 表示 “足够…… 让某人做某事”，因此用不定式 to sit。 61. which。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 its ears，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且从句前有逗号，故用 which。 62. Originally。考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，表示 “最初”，需用副词形式 Originally，句首首字母大写。 63. construction。考查名词。形容词性物主代词 its 后需接名词，construct 的名词形式是 construction（建造；施工）。 64. have damaged。考查现在完成时。时间状语 Over time（随着时间推移）常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语 erosion and air pollution 为复数，故用 have damaged。 65. was listed。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 it（乐山大佛）与 list（列入）之间是被动关系，且时间状语 In 1996 表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was listed。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) One possible version: Dear fellow students, To enrich our after-school life, improve our physical fitness and cultivate good exercise habits, our school has launched a regular collective running event. To encourage every student to join in sports and stay away from laziness, the Students' Union sincerely calls on all of you to take an active part in this activity. Collective running is of great benefit to us. Firstly, it can strengthen our bodies, improve immunity and keep us energetic in busy study life. Secondly, it can effectively reduce our study pressure and relax our minds. Most importantly, running in groups helps us enhance team awareness and develop the spirit of perseverance. Sports make us healthy and strong. Let’s actively participate in collective running, stick to daily exercise and build a positive and vigorous campus atmosphere together! The Students’ Union 第3节 (满分 25 分) One possible version: It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth. “Looking for your little friend, dear? A young man bought him yesterday. Said something about ‘saving him from shelf limbo’.” My heart sank. Before I could ask more, she added, “He left this note for you.” Hand trembling, I unfolded the paper: “Check your bed at noon. — R.” Glancing at the clock — 11:55 a.m. — I bolted home, confusion and hope tangled in my chest. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. A familiar floppy fin peeked through the ribbon. Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek. Beneath him lay another note: “Even pirates need first mates. Don’t drown him in your tears. — Captain Rick.” Laughter bubbled through my sniffles. From the doorway, Rick grumbled, “You’re gonna wear his stitching out,” but his ears flushed pink. That night, Artie guarded my pillow, while Rick’s snores echoed from the next room — a gruff lullaby of unexpected love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $