Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“生成-应用”逻辑构建词汇能力训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|18组|词性转换（背诵+默写）|以词根为核心，衍生不同词性（如defence→defend→defensive）| |单句语法填空|12题|语境填词|词形变化在语境中的语法功能（如puzzle→puzzling/puzzled）| |选词填空|10题|短语搭配应用|短语与语境的语义匹配（如belong to/as well as）|

英语必修二 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1.puzzle n. 迷;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 →puzzled adj.迷惑不解的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 2.belong vi. 属于，应在(某处)→belongings [pl.]所有物, 财产 3.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.保护;保卫 →defensive adj. 防御的,保护的 4.legal adj. 法律的;合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally adv. 非法地 5.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的 →surroundings n.周围的事物;环境 6.evidence n.证据;证明 →evident adj.明显的;清楚的 7.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 →achieve vt.完成;达到 8.location n. 地方;地点;位置→locate vt.确定……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→located adj.位于;坐落在 9.attractive adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的→attract vt. 使着迷 → adj. 着迷的→attracted → attraction n. 着迷;令人着迷的事物;吸引力 10.announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称 →announcement n.通告;宣布;声明→announcer n. 广播员;播音员 11.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方 12.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地;渴望地 →eagerness n.渴望;殷切;热忱 13.poet n. 诗人 →poem n. 诗歌→poetry [U] 诗,诗歌 14.greet vt.问候;迎接→greeting n.招呼;问候;问候语 15.custom n.习惯;习俗;风俗→customer n. 顾客→customs n. 海关 16.sense n. 感觉;感官→sensible adj. 感觉的;感官的→sensitive adj. 敏感的 17.striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的→strike vt. 打击,攻击;侵袭 n. 罢工 18.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n. 迷;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 → adj.迷惑不解 adj.令人迷惑的 2. vi. 属于，应在(某处)→ [pl.]所有物, 财产 3. n.防御;保卫→ vt.保护;保卫 → adj. 防御的,保护的 4. adj. 法律的;合法的→ adj.不合法的;非法的→ adv. 非法地 5. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的 → n.周围的事物;环境 6. n.证据;证明 → adj.明显的;清楚的 7. n.成就;成绩;达到 → vt.完成;达到 8. n. 地方;地点;位置→ vt.确定……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→ adj.位于;坐落在 9. adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的→ vt. 使着迷 → adj. 着迷的→ n. 着迷;令人着迷的事物;吸引力 10. vt. 宣布;通知;声称 → n.通告;宣布;声明→ n. 广播员;播音员 11. adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→ n. 慷慨,大方 12. adj. 热切的;渴望的→ adv. 急切地;渴望地 → n.渴望;殷切;热忱 13. n. 诗人 → n. 诗歌→ [U] 诗,诗歌 14. vt.问候;迎接→ n.招呼;问候;问候语 15. n.习惯;习俗;风俗→ n. 顾客→ n. 海关 16. n. 感觉;感官→ adj. 感觉的;感官的→ adj. 敏感的 17. adj. 引人注目的;显著的→ vt. 打击,攻击;侵袭 n. 罢工 18. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 三、单句语法填空 1. The results will be explained to each student　　　(individual) after the test. 2. In the park there was a barbecue, with the whole family　 　(join）in the fun. 3. The teacher’s explanation was so _______(puzzle) that most students still felt _______(puzzle) about the grammar rule. 4. Having sold most of his 　　　(belong),he began his trip around the world.  5. As well as 　　　 (have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the language barrier was another challenge for her.  6.The　　　 (surround) factories have all been shut down due to the bad situation.  7. _______ (evidence), we are all proud of the military parade this year. 8.________(locate) on the top floor of the building, the restaurant provides a good view of the entire city. 9. The best approach to ________(solve) the problem is to follow your heart. 10.With exams __________(approach), it’s a good idea to review your class notes. 11. In _ ___ (crowd) places like subway stations , you must keep your eyes open. 12.The students are eager ______(know) their exam results, so the teacher decided to announce them this afternoon. 四、选词填空(用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子) ( belong to , be surrounded with, charge sb with sth, amount to, at the approach of, break away from,make an announcement, a crowd of, as well as, be eager for sth ) 1.She loves her cozy little study, which _____ bookshelves filled with classic novels. 2.The total cost of the trip, including fare and admission, will _____around 5,000 yuan. 3.The boy wants to _______his mother’s hand to chase the butterfly in the garden.  4.________the Spring Festival, the streets are filled with colorful decorations 5.Paper-cutting, which _______traditional art in China, has a history of over 1,500 years. 6.The thief __________stealing was under arrest. 7.I believe every student _________a good grade in the test. 8.The poor teacher,_________his students, was offered help finally. 9.The headmaster will ________about the school’s annual sports meeting tomorrow. 10.When the firefighters arrived, ________people had left the burning building. Section A Lexical Resources (词汇资源) 一．无 二．单词变形 1.puzzle;puzzled; puzzling 2.belong; belongings 3.defence; defend;defensive 4.legal; illegal; illegally 5.surround; surrounding; surroundings 6.evidence; evident 7.achievement; achieve 8.location; locate;located 9.attractive;attract;attracted;attraction 10.announce;announcement;announcer 11.generous;generosity 12.eager;eagerly;eagerness 13.poet; poem；poetry 14.greet;greeting 15.custom;customer;customs 16.sense;sensible;sensitive 17. striking; strike 18.crowd; crowded 三．单句语法填空 1.individually 2. joining 3. puzzling;puzzled 4.belongings 5. having 6. surrounding 7.Evidently 8. Located 9. solving 10.approaching 11.crowded 12. to know 四．选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) 1.is surrounded with 2. amount to 3. break away from 4. At the approach of 5. belongs to 6.charged with 7. is eager for 8. as well as 9. make an announcement 10. a crowd of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $