Unit 3词汇预习卷2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，构建“音形义-词形变化-语境应用”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|20词（音标/中文双向）|音标识词与汉译英结合|从语音到语义建立词汇基础关联| |短语过关|19短语|中英互译，覆盖单元主题表达|衔接词汇与语篇，构建主题短语网络| |词形转换|10组|词性/词义派生训练|通过构词法深化词汇内在逻辑| |综合应用|30题（拼写/填空/句子）|语境化词汇运用|从单句到语篇实现词汇输出迁移|

【词汇默写】 Unit 3 Comics and animation 看音标写单词 _________________：n. /pə'fɔ:məns/ _________________：v./maɪnd/ *_________________：v. /kəm'baɪn/ _________________：n./ɡæp/ _________________：n./θi:m/ _________________：n./kræʃ/ _________________：adj./əd'vɑ:nst/ _________________：n./weɪv/ _________________：n./ˌɑ:tɪfɪʃl ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ _________________：adj./fəʊk/ _________________：n./'hɪərəʊ/ _________________：n./rɪsk/ _________________：adj./'klæsɪk/ _________________：n./'leðə(r)/ _________________：n./spiːtʃ/ _________________：n./əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ/ _________________：n./tekst/ _________________：n./breθ/ _________________：n./'wɔːnɪŋ/ _________________：n./'elɪmənt/ 看中文写单词 *_______________：n. 表演；演出 _______________：v. 当心；注意 _______________：v. 组合；联合 _______________：n. 缺口；裂口 _______________：n. 主题 _______________：n. 碰撞声；破裂声 _______________：adj. 先进的 _______________：n. 海浪；波浪 _______________：n. 人工智能 _______________：adj. 民间的；民俗的 _______________：n. 男主人公；男主角 _______________：n. 危险；风险 _______________：adj. 经典的 _______________：n. 皮革 _______________：n. 讲话 _______________：n. 优点 _______________：n. 正文；文本 _______________：n. 呼吸的空气 _______________：n. 警告；警示 _______________：n. 要素；基本部分 短语过关 ____________________：皮影 ____________________：幸免于难；渡过难关 ____________________：水墨画 ____________________：追溯到；始于 ____________________：显得逼真 ____________________：对……有影响 ____________________：在……的帮助下 ____________________：民间艺术 ____________________：连环漫画 ____________________：有危险；冒风险 ____________________：小心；留神 ____________________：呈……的形状 ____________________：小心；当心 ____________________：把视线移开 ____________________：天气预报 ____________________：屏住呼吸 ____________________：救生衣 ____________________：既不……也不…… ____________________：谢天谢地 【针对练习】 1、 词形转换 1. performance n.表演；演出→ perform v. 演出；表演；执行→ performer n.表演者；执行人 2. advanced adj.先进的 → advance n. /v. 前进；行进；进步；发展 3. hero n.男主角；男主人公；英雄 → heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的→ heroine n. 女主角；女主人公；女英雄 4. classic adj.经典的；典型的 → classical adj. 古典的 5. speech n.讲话；演说；发言 → speechless adj. （尤指气得或惊讶得）说不出话的 6. warning n.警告；警示 → warn v. 警告；警示 7. risk n.危险；风险 → risky adj. 有风险（危险）的 8. advantage n.优点 → disadvantage n.不利因素；劣势→ advantageous adj. 有利的 9. breath n.呼吸的空气；呼吸；气息 → breathe v. 呼吸→ breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；令人窒息的 10. element n.要素；基本部分→ elemental adj. 基本的；主要的→ elementary adj. 简单的；基本的；基础的 二、单词拼写 1. The main theme of the story is the importance of friendship. 2. The hero of the story is a brave young man from a small village. 3. The teacher asked me to prepare a two-minute speech about environmental protection. 4. Different countries have their own folk traditions. 5. In art class, we learned that color is a basic element of design. 6. Eating too much junk food increases the risk of health problems. 7. Our teacher asked us to underline the important words in the text . 8. I heard a loud crash in the kitchen. My cat knocked over a pan! 9. A wave came and washed away my sandcastle. 10. If you combine blue and yellow paint, you get green. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空，完成句子。 1. My grandpa says today’s cars are too advanced (advance) for him. 2. In horror movies, the music is always a warning (warn) that something bad is coming. 3. He always minds (mind) the gap when he is on the subway. 4. The dancers practised for weeks before the performance (perform). 5. It’s important to combine (combine) exercise with a healthy diet. 6. The disadvantage (advantage) of buying cheap shoes is that they break quickly. 7. Light comes through the gaps (gap) in the curtains every morning. 8. More companies are using artificial intelligence (intelligent) to improve their services. 三、完成句子。 1. 植物借助阳光和水生长。 The plants grow with the help of sunlight and water. 2. 我每天早上查看天气预报。 I check the weather forecast every morning. 3. 传统的皮影是用皮革做的。 Traditional shadow puppets are made from leather. 4. 书里的角色在这部电影里真的活灵活现。 The characters in the book really come to life in the movie. 5. 这个传统可以追溯到几百年前。 This tradition dates back hundreds of years. 6. 汤姆和杰瑞都不想打扫房间。 Neither Tom nor Jerry wants to clean the room. 7. 他们会建一个船形的酒店。 They will build a hotel in the shape of a ship. 8. 社交媒体影响我们如何度过时间。 Social media has an influence on how we spend our time. 9. 我的救生衣是亮橙色的，这样人们就能看到我。 My life jacket is bright orange so people can see me. 10. 她吃饭时眼睛从不离开手机。 She never takes her eyes off her phone during dinner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $【词汇默写】 八下Unit3 Comics and animation 看音标写单词 n./pa'fo:mans/ v./maInd/ V./kam'baIn/ : n./gaep/ :n./0im/ n./kraej/ adj./ad'va:nst/ n./werv/ n./.a:trfrfl In'telrd3ans/ adj./fauk/ n./'hIarau/ n./risk/ adj./'klaesrk/ n./'leda(r)/ n./spi:t/ n./ad'va:ntrd3/ n./tekst/ n./bre 0/ n./'wo:nIn/ n./'elImant/ 看中文写单词 :n.表演：演出 :V. 当心；注意 :V. 组合；联合 n. 缺口；裂口 :n. 主题 n. 碰撞声；破裂声 :adj.先进的 n. 海浪：波浪 ：n. 人工智能 adj.民间的；民俗的 :n. 男主人公；男主角 :n. 危险：风险 :ad.经典的 n. 皮革 :n. 讲话 n. 优点 :n. 正文：文本 :n. 呼吸的空气 :n. 警告；警示 :n. 要素；基本部分 短语过关 皮影 幸免于难；渡过难关 水墨画 :追溯到；始于 显得逼真 对…有影响 在…的帮助下 民间艺术 连环漫画 :有危险：冒风险 :小心：留神 呈…的形状 小心；当心 把视线移开 天气预报 屏住呼吸 救生衣 :既不…也不… 谢天谢地 【针对练习】 一、词形转换 1. n表演；演出→ V.演出：表演；执行→ n.表演者； 执行人 2. adj.先进的 → n.W.前进；行进；进步：发展 3 n男主角：男主人公；英雄→ ad.英雄的；英勇的→ n.女主角：女主人公；女英雄 4 adj经典的：典型的→ adj.古典的 5 n讲话：演说；发言→ adj.(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的 6 n.警告；警示→ V.警告；警示 7 n.危险：风险→ adj.有风险（危险)的 8 n.优点→ n.不利因素；劣势→ ad山j.有利的 9 n.呼吸的空气：呼吸；气息→ v.呼吸→ adj.气 喘吁吁的： 令人室息的 10. n.要素：基本部分一→ adj.基本的：主要的→ adj. 简单的：基本的；基础的 二、单词拼写 1.The main t of the story is the importance of friendship 2.The h of the story is a brave young man from a small village. 3.The teacher asked me to prepare a two-minute s_ about environmental protection. 4.Different countries have their own f traditions. 5.In art class,we learned that color is a basic e of design. 6.Eating too much junk food increases the r of health problems. 7.Our teacher asked us to underline the important words in the t 8.I heard a loud c in the kitchen.My cat knocked over a pan! 9.Aw came and washed away my sandcastle. 10.Ifyou c blue and yellow paint,you get green 二、用所给词的正确形式填空，完成句子。 1.My grandpa says today's cars are too (advance)for him 2.In horror movies,the music is always a (warn)that something bad is coming. 3.He always (mind)the gap when he is on the subway. 4.The dancers practised for weeks before the (perform). 5.It's important (combine)exercise with a healthy diet. 6.The (advantage)of buying cheap shoes is that they break quickly. 7.Light comes through the (gap)in the curtains every morning. 8.More companies are using artificial (intelligent)to improve their services 三、完成句子。 1.植物借助阳光和水生长。 The plants grow sunlight and water. 2.我每天早上查看天气预报。 I check the every morning. 3.传统的皮影是用皮革做的。 Traditional are made from leather 4.书里的角色在这部电影里真的活灵活现。 The characters in the book really in the movie. 5.这个传统可以追溯到几百年前。 This tradition hundreds of years 6.汤姆和杰瑞都不想打扫房间。 Tom Jerry wants to clean the room. 7.他们会建一个船形的酒店。 They will build a hotel a ship 8.社交媒体影响我们如何度过时间。 Social media how we spend our time. 9.我的救生衣是亮橙色的，这样人们就能看到我。 My is bright orange so people can see me. 10.她吃饭时眼睛从不离开手机。 She never her phone during dinner. 【词汇默写】 八下Unit 3 Comics and animation 看音标写单词 _________________：n. /pə'fɔ:məns/ _________________：v./maɪnd/ *_________________：v. /kəm'baɪn/ _________________：n./ɡæp/ _________________：n./θi:m/ _________________：n./kræʃ/ _________________：adj./əd'vɑ:nst/ _________________：n./weɪv/ _________________：n./ˌɑ:tɪfɪʃl ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ _________________：adj./fəʊk/ _________________：n./'hɪərəʊ/ _________________：n./rɪsk/ _________________：adj./'klæsɪk/ _________________：n./'leðə(r)/ _________________：n./spiːtʃ/ _________________：n./əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ/ _________________：n./tekst/ _________________：n./breθ/ _________________：n./'wɔːnɪŋ/ _________________：n./'elɪmənt/ 看中文写单词 *_______________：n. 表演；演出 _______________：v. 当心；注意 _______________：v. 组合；联合 _______________：n. 缺口；裂口 _______________：n. 主题 _______________：n. 碰撞声；破裂声 _______________：adj. 先进的 _______________：n. 海浪；波浪 _______________：n. 人工智能 _______________：adj. 民间的；民俗的 _______________：n. 男主人公；男主角 _______________：n. 危险；风险 _______________：adj. 经典的 _______________：n. 皮革 _______________：n. 讲话 _______________：n. 优点 _______________：n. 正文；文本 _______________：n. 呼吸的空气 _______________：n. 警告；警示 _______________：n. 要素；基本部分 短语过关 ____________________：皮影 ____________________：幸免于难；渡过难关 ____________________：水墨画 ____________________：追溯到；始于 ____________________：显得逼真 ____________________：对……有影响 ____________________：在……的帮助下 ____________________：民间艺术 ____________________：连环漫画 ____________________：有危险；冒风险 ____________________：小心；留神 ____________________：呈……的形状 ____________________：小心；当心 ____________________：把视线移开 ____________________：天气预报 ____________________：屏住呼吸 ____________________：救生衣 ____________________：既不……也不…… ____________________：谢天谢地 【针对练习】 1、 词形转换 1. ____________ n.表演；演出→____________ v. 演出；表演；执行→____________ n.表演者；执行人 2. ____________ adj.先进的 →____________ n. /v. 前进；行进；进步；发展 3. ____________ n.男主角；男主人公；英雄 →____________ adj. 英雄的；英勇的→____________ n. 女主角；女主人公；女英雄 4. ____________ adj.经典的；典型的 →____________ adj. 古典的 5. ___________ n.讲话；演说；发言 →____________ adj. （尤指气得或惊讶得）说不出话的 6. ____________ n.警告；警示 →____________ v. 警告；警示 7. ____________ n.危险；风险 →____________ adj. 有风险（危险）的 8. ____________ n.优点 →____________ n.不利因素；劣势→____________ adj. 有利的 9. ____________ n.呼吸的空气；呼吸；气息 →____________ v. 呼吸→____________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；令人窒息的 10.____________ n.要素；基本部分→____________ adj. 基本的；主要的→____________ adj. 简单的；基本的；基础的 二、单词拼写 1. The main t____________ of the story is the importance of friendship. 2. The h____________ of the story is a brave young man from a small village. 3. The teacher asked me to prepare a two-minute s____________ about environmental protection. 4. Different countries have their own f____________ traditions. 5. In art class, we learned that color is a basic e____________ of design. 6. Eating too much junk food increases the r____________ of health problems. 7. Our teacher asked us to underline the important words in the t____________ . 8. I heard a loud c____________ in the kitchen. My cat knocked over a pan! 9. A w____________ came and washed away my sandcastle. 10. If you c____________ blue and yellow paint, you get green. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空，完成句子。 1. My grandpa says today’s cars are too ____________ (advance) for him. 2. In horror movies, the music is always a ____________ (warn) that something bad is coming. 3. He always ____________ (mind) the gap when he is on the subway. 4. The dancers practised for weeks before the ____________ (perform). 5. It’s important ____________ (combine) exercise with a healthy diet. 6. The ____________ (advantage) of buying cheap shoes is that they break quickly. 7. Light comes through the ____________ (gap) in the curtains every morning. 8. More companies are using artificial ____________ (intelligent) to improve their services. 三、完成句子。 1. 植物借助阳光和水生长。 The plants grow __________ __________ __________ __________ sunlight and water. 2. 我每天早上查看天气预报。 I check the __________ __________every morning. 3. 传统的皮影是用皮革做的。 Traditional __________ __________are made from leather. 4. 书里的角色在这部电影里真的活灵活现。 The characters in the book really __________ __________ __________in the movie. 5. 这个传统可以追溯到几百年前。 This tradition __________ __________hundreds of years. 6. 汤姆和杰瑞都不想打扫房间。 __________Tom __________Jerry wants to clean the room. 7. 他们会建一个船形的酒店。 They will build a hotel __________ __________ __________ __________a ship. 8. 社交媒体影响我们如何度过时间。 Social media __________ __________ __________ __________ how we spend our time. 9. 我的救生衣是亮橙色的，这样人们就能看到我。 My __________ __________is bright orange so people can see me. 10. 她吃饭时眼睛从不离开手机。 She never __________ __________ __________ __________ her phone during dinner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $