精品解析：福建省南平市顺昌县第一中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期5月适应性练习英语试题

顺昌一中2025-2026学年高一第二学期5月适应性练习 英语 范围：《人教版英语必修三》Unit1至Unit 2 （时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在练习上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将练习上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have to do now? A. Finish typing the paper. B. Organize the research. C. Finish checking his reference. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A business meeting. C. A school project. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Cook some food. C. Clean the living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 9. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was a bit long. B. It was well-organized. C. It was hard to understand. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare for a meeting. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go back to her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom’s main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Return his overdue books. B. Find an empty study room. C. Renew his library card. 13. Where do they decide to meet? A. On the third floor. B. At the library entrance. C. In the science section. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Contemporary. 15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A. Her teacher recommended it. B. She hoped to become a dance instructor. C. She wanted to improve her skills. 16. Why does the man mention his friend’s dance planning experience? A. To explain teamwork’s importance. B. To show original work’s difficulty. C. To encourage Lena to plan a show dance. 17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A. They are highly competitive. B. They often take place in large theaters. C. They provide valuable networking opportunities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He finds the rules helpful. B. His father asked him to do so. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Read some books. B. Share their stories. C. Write down their ideas. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. B Gutiérrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the rubbish 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his rubbish truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing thrown-away books. It inspired his wish to start rescuing books from the rubbish. He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning. Finally, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from poor families. Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where poorer communities live. The choice of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s rubbish can be another’s treasure. Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him after primary school. However, his mother was a book lover and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez. Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”, takes up most of his home in southern Bogota, and is piled (堆叠) from the floor to the top with fiction (小说) and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books! As word began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him more books. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through rubbish cans for reading materials (材料). Today, the Gutiérrez family does not just want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. Gutiérrez journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us. How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez’s books and impact the less lucky around us? 24. What drove Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books? A. Children’s living conditions. B. Leo Tolstoy’s life. C. A community library. D. The unwanted Anna Karenina. 25. Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of Words”? A. To improve the community life. B. To encourage children’s reading. C. To create a harmonious neighborhood. D. To give his mother enough books. 26. What can best describe Gutiérrez? A. Smart and generous. B. Calm and talented. C. Creative and caring. D. Shy and well-educated. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. From Rubbish to Treasure B. Wish for Reading C. Gutiérrez’s Kindness D. An Amazing Model of Education C AI Morality (Oxford University Press, 2024), edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, is a collection of essays exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off, painting a picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry. In this excerpt (节选), Muriel Leuenberger, a postdoctoral researcher in the ethics (道德) of technology and AI at the University of Zurich, focuses on this very modern identity crisis. An AI that tells you who you are and what you should do is based on the idea that your identity is something you can discover — information you or an AI may access. But this view misses an important point: we also choose who we are. Continually depending on AI recommendation systems might calcify your identity. By recommending products and other contents, you become more likely to consume, think, and act in the way the AI system firstly considered suitable for you, gradually influencing you so much that you develop into who it took you to originally be. This is, however, not a necessary feature of recommendation systems. In principle, they could be designed to broaden the user’s horizon, instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers what they already like. In practice, that’s not how they function. Besides, by giving decisions to AI, you may fail to meet the moral demand to take responsibility for who you are. This concern weighs particularly heavy when making the most significant decisions. But even in ordinary cases like selecting movies, music, books, or news, it would be good to put recommendation systems aside from time to time, which in turn, calls for research, risk, and self-reflection. An AI might state a lot of facts about you, but it is your job to find out what they mean to you and how you let them define you. The same holds for actions. Your actions are not just a way of seeking well-being. Through your actions, you choose what kind of person you are. 28. What does the collection of essays focus on? A. Individual views of AI’s future. B. Various important roles of AI. C. Recent policies on AI development. D. Possible benefits and risks of AI. 29. What does the underlined word “calcify” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Accept. B. Remember. C. Weaken. D. Reject. 30. What could recommendation systems be designed for in theory? A. Considering the most ideal choice. B. Developing users’ broader vision. C. Showing existing preferences. D. Attracting shoppers’ involvement. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To propose independent thinking in the age of AI. B. To stress the huge influence of AI. C. To present the confusion brought by AI. D. To prove the uniqueness of AI. D There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person’s birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day. In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren’t even sure what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts, it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts. Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls and coins. It is believed that the child’s future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, people’s 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven-Five-Three” festival. Participants usually visit shrines (神殿) to show thanks for their health and strength. Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles (顶针) and coins in the cake. The person who gets the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry. Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped” (撞击) on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck. 32. What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To pick a way of celebrating birthday. C. To show readers how to develop the text. D. To introduce how to celebrate the birthday. 33. Why didn’t people celebrate their birthday s in the beginning? A. They didn’t have extra time. B. They didn’t have money at all. C. They didn’t think it necessary. D. They didn’t remember the birthdays. 34. What do we know about the birthday in Japan? A. Newborn babies should be brought to shrines. B. Children have three most important birthdays. C. Children have to visit the church to show thanks. D. One-year-old children pick the objects around them. 35. What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland? A. Great wealth. B. Good luck. C. Happy marriage. D. Long life. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once a year in a small mountain village, the Mande people gather to hear the folk (民间的) stories of their traditions. The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the storyteller. The storyteller holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people. Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together, but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge. Often it’s the grandmother who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request. ____36____ What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep? Where do I come from? How can we raise children? Each story provides an answer. It’s useful that we speak with someone who knows how things are done. ____37____ Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species like whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d given up a generation before or monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their younger generations. Folk knowledge is not only culture, it’s also survival. ____38____ Traditionally, we share it in small units — families sharing around a dinner table. ____39____ Look at any social medium, and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play. It explodes as we’re trained to look for information online, rather than from within. In this case, chances are that our questions can be answered with misinformation. But we don’t really gather once a year to check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do; nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument. The Internet has no reality except its own and, left unchecked, its wisdom isn’t systematic. ____40____So we should be careful with the kind of “folk stories” we find on the Internet. A. It’s just confusion. B. This is why we do it. C. Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D. The stories can be useful for dealing with all kinds of doubts. E. Nowadays, folk knowledge has increased to digital networks. F. Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G. Recently, we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tim, a medical student, was energetic with great moral and virtue. His parents having low ___41___, he paid his school fees on the scholarships he won, which ___42___him through school years. After graduation, he was hired by a local ___43___, where he tended his patients carefully. For decades, per patient liked him very much. He also ___44___some books illustrated by himself, telling people how to prevent diseases. Tim was perfect except for sharp ___45___with his wife, making his ___46___ in trouble. His wife ___47___ that he spent little time keeping her company. Tim responded that he would keep a ___48___balance between life and work. From then on, they often walked in the court or chatted in the café after work. One day, he performed an ___49___ on a patient’s lap at midnight. On his way home, he ___50___ over a dog and fell. His head was ___51___ hurt, which scared his wife. Still, Tim remained ___52___ . He whispered to his wife, “Anyway, I didn’t ___53___.” In the care of his wife, he soon ___54___ and went back to work, but it cost a majority of their ___55___ to cure his injured head. 41. A. income B. rate C. pressure D. price 42. A. respected B. carried C. fancied D. decorated 43. A. church B. band C. clinic D. pub 44. A. revised B. donated C. quoted D. published 45. A. harmony B. tension C. emotion D. contact 46. A. feature B. marriage C. figure D. wedding 47. A. complained B. announced C. observed D. protest 48. A. flexible B. typical C. significant D. commercial 49. A. experiment B. action C. operation D. attempt 50. A. attacked B. leaned C. carved D. tripped 51. A. actually B. obviously C. seriously D. slightly 52. A. grateful B. positive C. passive D. horrible 53. A. set off B. break away C. die out D. pass away 54. A. harvested B. gathered C. recovered D. clicked 55. A. savings B. profits C. cashes D. accounts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (所有主观题答案请工整写在答题卡上！) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are celebrated worldwide and have ____56____ wide range of origins, such as seasons, religions, and important events. The harvest festival can ____57____ (find) in almost every culture because people celebrate it ____58____ (show) gratitude for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they may change ____59____ (constant) over time. With modern society, some traditions fade away while others are established. Festivals are becoming more commercial, with businesses ____60____ (take) advantage of celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes and beliefs. If you study festivals carefully, you will find that different cultures have much in common. So festivals really matter. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____61____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. At age 18, she decided to study medicine despite complaints from her brother. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired ____62____ a resident physician. Working for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US,where she rejected an offer to stay. Though ____63____ (appoint) to many important positions, she preferred tending patients. She held that doctors should be responsible for patients. Dr Lin did not retire ____64____ the day she died, 22 April 1983. And even as she lay dying, her final ____65____ (think) were for others. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 结合括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。 注意：本题答案错位不得分！ 66. 我们不应过度利用传统节日牟利。(take advantage of) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 67. 这个习俗的起源可以追溯到古代。(origin) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 68. 这些习俗反映了我们的文化信仰。(reflect) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 69. 人们建造这座纪念碑以纪念这位无私的医生。(in memory of) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 70. 充足的睡眠能让人一直保持精力充沛。(energetic) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)与音乐有关的一次经历； (2)音乐的力量或影响。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期福清市高一年级期中适应性练习。英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How are you getting along with your research paper? I finished . all my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT. So I haven't begun the paper yet. How are you getting along with your research paper? I finished . all my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT, so I haven't begun the paper yet. You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. And I can't believe you know . chinese just enough to get by, really. You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but I forgotten a lot of my german. and I can't believe, you know. chinese just enough to get by really. I'm on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. Oh, don't worry. Take your time. It's only seven forty five now. perfect. Then we can still leave your place before eight thirty, right? I'm on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. Oh, don't worry, take your time. It's only seven and forty five now. perfect. Then we can still leave your place before eight thirty, right? Linda, I didn't see your homework. Did you forget to do IT sorry. mr. Green, I didn't feel all right last night, and I went to sleep early. Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. Linda, I didn't see your homework. Did you forget to do IT sorry. mr. Green, I didn't feel all right last night, and I went to sleep early. Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. There was an accident told the bridge this morning. Oh, no. yeah. All the . cars were moving really slowly because of IT. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. There was an accident on the bridge this morning. Oh, no, yeah. All the . cars were moving really slowly because of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, john. I'm so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there's still so much to do. Oh, is IT for your brother's birthday. I remember it's coming up. Don't worry. I can help if you like. Yes, that's great. thanks. I've already ordered the cake online, but I haven't even started cooking yet. I'm not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. Really huge help. The living room is a bit messy right now, so that's the main thing. No problem. All come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. Hi john. I'm so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there's still so much to do. Oh, is IT for your brother's birthday. I remember it's coming up. Don't worry, I can help if you like. Yes, that's great. thanks. I've already ordered the cake online, but I haven't started cooking yet. I'm not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. Really huge help. The living room is a bit messy right now, so that's the main thing. No problem. All come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, long time, no, see, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one P. M that I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? mike? Long time. no. See, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one PM that I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tom. Are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? Yes, lisa, I really need a quiet place to finish my lengthy history paper before tomorrow's deadline. Me too. I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn't you say last week you had overdue library novels? Oh, right. I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a late fee added to your account. Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside . the library? sure. How about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It's usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. perfect. I'll see you there in about ten minutes. Hi, tom. Are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? Yes, lisa, I really need a quiet place to finish my link the history paper before tomorrow's deadline. Me too. I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn't you say last week you had overdue library novels? Oh, right. I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a lead fee added to your account. Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside the library? sure. How about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It's usually quieter there since most students gather in the main . reading areas. Perfect, i'll see you there and about ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lina, I know you've been dancing for years. Did you start directly with contemporary dance when you were Young? No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at eight, six, and i've Carried that with me ever since. That's really been my true foundation as a dancer. I see. So what eventually LED you to join a national dance academy was IT mainly your teacher's recommendation? Not really IT came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level. So IT was a very personal decision that . makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried IT recently and found that IT wasn't just about teamwork. In fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. I completely agree with that is a huge chAllenge to build a whole routine from nothing with no one else steps to follow. I can imagine. And on a different note, you've joined a lot of international competitions, right? I've always heard their great events for making professional connections and meeting people. That's true. You certainly can't meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive. Everyone's mainly there to win. Lena, I know you've been dancing for years. Did you start directly with contemporary dance when you were Young? No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at age six, and i've Carried that with me ever since. That's really been my true foundation as a dancer. I see. So what eventually LED you to join a national dance academy was IT mainly your teachers'recommendation? Not really IT came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level. So IT was a very personal decision . that makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried IT recently and found that IT wasn't just about teamwork. In fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. I completely agree with that is a huge chAllenge to build a whole routine from nothing with no one else. Steps to follow. I can imagine. And on a different note, you've joined a lot of international competitions, right? I've always heard their great events for making professional connections and meeting people. That's true. You certainly can't meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive. Everyone's mainly there to win. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sit down, everyone, and put your books away. We won't need them. Today's class is different. To start with. Thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's Carrying behavior towards other classmates, and we can all learn to treat each other Better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how what makes life Better for everyone. When I was your rage, my dad talk me these simple rules. These rules improve my life in school and work. So I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, i'll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules. I'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person. You know, sit down, everyone, and put your books away. We won't need them. Today's class is different to start with. Thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's caring the behavior towards other classmates, and we can all learn to treat each other Better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how what makes life Better for everyone. When I was your rage, my dad taught me these simple rules. These rules improve my life in school and work. So I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laughed at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely, and most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, i'll share a paper with these rules listed before we review the next rules. I'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person, you know. 听力部分到此结束。 顺昌一中2025-2026学年高一第二学期5月适应性练习 英语 范围：《人教版英语必修三》Unit1至Unit 2 （时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在练习上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将练习上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have to do now? A. Finish typing the paper. B. Organize the research. C. Finish checking his reference. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting along with your research paper? M: I’ve finished all my research, but I haven’t been able to organize it, so I haven’t begun the paper yet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: You speak three foreign languages! W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese! W: Hmm...just enough to get by really. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. M: Oh, don’t worry, take your time. It’s only 7:45 now. W: Perfect. Then we can still leave your place before 8:30, right? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I didn’t see your homework. Did you forget to do it? W: Sorry, Mr. Green. I didn’t feel alright last night and I went to sleep early. M: Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re 30 minutes late! What happened? M: I’m so sorry. There was an accident on the bridge this morning. W: Oh no! M: Yeah, all the cars were moving really slowly because of it. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A business meeting. C. A school project. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Cook some food. C. Clean the living room. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. I’m so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there’s still so much to do. M: Oh, is it for your brother’s birthday? I remember it’s coming up. Don’t worry, I can help if you like. W: Yes! That’s great, thanks. I’ve already ordered the cake online, but I haven’t even started cooking yet. M: I’m not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. W: Really? Huge help! The living room is a bit messy right now, so that’s the main thing. M: No problem. I’ll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 9. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was a bit long. B. It was well-organized. C. It was hard to understand. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare for a meeting. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go back to her office. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike! Long time no see! Hardly recognize you. What are you doing in this building? M: Sarah! What a surprise! It must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? W: Great, thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. M: Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of it on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow — really impressive work. W: Thank you! I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at 1:00 pm that I need to prepare for, but I’ve got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? M: I’d love to, but unfortunately I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom’s main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Return his overdue books. B. Find an empty study room. C. Renew his library card. 13. Where do they decide to meet? A. On the third floor. B. At the library entrance. C. In the science section. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? M: Yes, Lisa. I really need a quiet place to finish my lengthy history paper before tomorrow’s deadline. W: Me too, I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn’t you say last week you had overdue library novels? M: Oh, right! I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. W: You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a late fee added to your account. M: Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside the library? W: Sure, how about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It’s usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. M: Perfect. I’ll see you there in about ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Contemporary. 15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A. Her teacher recommended it. B. She hoped to become a dance instructor. C. She wanted to improve her skills. 16. Why does the man mention his friend’s dance planning experience? A. To explain teamwork’s importance. B. To show original work’s difficulty. C. To encourage Lena to plan a show dance. 17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A. They are highly competitive. B. They often take place in large theaters. C. They provide valuable networking opportunities. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lena, I know you’ve been dancing for years. Did you start directly with contemporary dance when you were young? W: No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at age six and I’ve carried that with me ever since. That’s really been my true foundation as a dancer. M: I see. So what eventually led you to join a national dance academy? Was it mainly your teacher’s recommendation? W: Not really, it came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level. So it was a very personal decision. M: That makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried it recently and found that it wasn’t just about teamwork; in fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. W: I completely agree with that. It’s a huge challenge to build a whole routine from nothing, with no one else’s steps to follow. M: I can imagine. And on a different note, you’ve joined a lot of international competitions, right? I’ve always heard they are great events for making professional connections and meeting people. W: That’s true, you certainly can meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive — everyone’s mainly there to win. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He finds the rules helpful. B. His father asked him to do so. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Read some books. B. Share their stories. C. Write down their ideas. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Sit down, everyone. And put your books away. We won’t need them. Today’s class is different. To start with, thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone’s caring behaviour towards other classmates. And we can all learn to treat each other better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I’m talking about being polite and how it makes life better for everyone. When I was your age, my dad taught me these simple rules. These rules improved my life in school and work, so I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, I’ll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, I’d like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person you know. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 B Gutiérrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the rubbish 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his rubbish truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing thrown-away books. It inspired his wish to start rescuing books from the rubbish. He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning. Finally, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from poor families. Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where poorer communities live. The choice of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s rubbish can be another’s treasure. Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him after primary school. However, his mother was a book lover and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez. Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”, takes up most of his home in southern Bogota, and is piled (堆叠) from the floor to the top with fiction (小说) and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books! As word began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him more books. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through rubbish cans for reading materials (材料). Today, the Gutiérrez family does not just want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. Gutiérrez journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us. How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez’s books and impact the less lucky around us? 24. What drove Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books? A. Children’s living conditions. B. Leo Tolstoy’s life. C. A community library. D. The unwanted Anna Karenina. 25. Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of Words”? A. To improve the community life. B. To encourage children’s reading. C. To create a harmonious neighborhood. D. To give his mother enough books. 26. What can best describe Gutiérrez? A. Smart and generous. B. Calm and talented. C. Creative and caring. D. Shy and well-educated. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. From Rubbish to Treasure B. Wish for Reading C. Gutiérrez’s Kindness D. An Amazing Model of Education 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哥伦比亚的Gutiérrez从垃圾中捡回被丢弃的书籍，为贫困社区儿童创办公益社区图书馆的故事，赞扬他富有爱心、乐于奉献、变废为宝的善举。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Gutiérrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the rubbish 20 years ago....It inspired his wish to start rescuing books from the rubbish.(20年前，Gutiérrez在垃圾中发现托尔斯泰的《安娜・卡列尼娜》后，人生从此改变。……这件事激发了他从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望)”可知，是被丢弃的《安娜·卡列尼娜》促使他开始拯救旧书。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Finally, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from poor families.(最终，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆，供低收入家庭的孩子们使用)”、第四段中的“Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”, takes up most of his home in southern Bogota, and is piled (堆叠) from the floor to the top with fiction (小说) and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books! (如今，他那名为“文字的力量”的临时社区图书馆占据了他位于波哥大南部的家的大部分空间，这里也是图书馆的所在地。馆内藏有各类书籍，包括非虚构类作品。在他收藏的两万多本书籍中，从学校教科书到故事书，应有尽有)”和第五段中的“They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading.(他们想为学生创造空间，让他们花时间阅读)”可知，Gutiérrez把收集的书变成了一个社区图书馆，里面有很多适合孩子们的书，并且他想为学龄儿童创造阅读的空间，Gutiérrez创办“The Strength of Words”是为了方便孩子们阅读。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning. Finally, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from poor families.(他过去常常每天早上把50到60本书带回家。最终，他把自己收藏的书变成了一个面向低收入家庭孩子的社区图书馆)”和第五段“Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through rubbish cans for reading materials (材料). Today, the Gutiérrez family does not just want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading.(尽管为他的社区做了这么多，Gutiérrez还不满足于结束一天的工作。他继续在垃圾桶里寻找阅读材料。今天，Gutiérrez家族不仅仅想在社区里建立图书馆。他们想为学生创造空间，让他们花时间阅读)”可知，Gutiérrez从垃圾中收集别人丢弃的书籍，并用其建成面向低收入家庭孩子的社区图书馆，他这一变废为宝的善举既体现了他创造力(creative)，也反应了他关心他人(caring)的品质。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s rubbish can be another’s treasure.(Gutiérrez的社区图书馆真实体现了一个人的垃圾可以成为另一个人的宝藏这一道理)”可知，文章讲述了哥伦比亚的Gutiérrez从垃圾中捡回被丢弃的书籍，为贫困社区儿童创办公益社区图书馆的故事，赞扬他富有爱心、乐于奉献、变废为宝的善举，核心是将垃圾中的旧书变为宝贵的阅读资源。A项表示“从垃圾到宝藏”，最贴合文章主旨，适合作本文标题。 C AI Morality (Oxford University Press, 2024), edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, is a collection of essays exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off, painting a picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry. In this excerpt (节选), Muriel Leuenberger, a postdoctoral researcher in the ethics (道德) of technology and AI at the University of Zurich, focuses on this very modern identity crisis. An AI that tells you who you are and what you should do is based on the idea that your identity is something you can discover — information you or an AI may access. But this view misses an important point: we also choose who we are. Continually depending on AI recommendation systems might calcify your identity. By recommending products and other contents, you become more likely to consume, think, and act in the way the AI system firstly considered suitable for you, gradually influencing you so much that you develop into who it took you to originally be. This is, however, not a necessary feature of recommendation systems. In principle, they could be designed to broaden the user’s horizon, instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers what they already like. In practice, that’s not how they function. Besides, by giving decisions to AI, you may fail to meet the moral demand to take responsibility for who you are. This concern weighs particularly heavy when making the most significant decisions. But even in ordinary cases like selecting movies, music, books, or news, it would be good to put recommendation systems aside from time to time, which in turn, calls for research, risk, and self-reflection. An AI might state a lot of facts about you, but it is your job to find out what they mean to you and how you let them define you. The same holds for actions. Your actions are not just a way of seeking well-being. Through your actions, you choose what kind of person you are. 28. What does the collection of essays focus on? A. Individual views of AI’s future. B. Various important roles of AI. C. Recent policies on AI development. D. Possible benefits and risks of AI. 29. What does the underlined word “calcify” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Accept. B. Remember. C. Weaken. D. Reject. 30. What could recommendation systems be designed for in theory? A. Considering the most ideal choice. B. Developing users’ broader vision. C. Showing existing preferences. D. Attracting shoppers’ involvement. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To propose independent thinking in the age of AI. B. To stress the huge influence of AI. C. To present the confusion brought by AI. D. To prove the uniqueness of AI. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了《人工智能道德》这本书中的节选内容，探讨了人工智能对我们生活的改变以及引发的道德困境，重点阐述了人工智能推荐系统对用户身份的影响，呼吁人们在人工智能时代保持独立思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AI Morality (Oxford University Press, 2024), edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, is a collection of essays exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off, painting a picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry.(英国哲学家大卫・埃德蒙兹编辑的《人工智能道德》（牛津大学出版社，2024年）是一本论文集，探讨了人工智能将如何彻底改变我们的生活以及它将引发的道德困境，描绘了我们应该感到高兴和担忧的原因)”可知，这本论文集关注的是人工智能带来的潜在好处和风险。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“By recommending products and other contents, you become more likely to consume, think, and act in the way the AI system firstly considered suitable for you, gradually influencing you so much that you develop into who it took you to originally be.(通过推荐产品和其他内容，你更有可能按照人工智能系统最初认为适合你的方式去消费、思考和行动，逐渐对你产生很大影响，以至于你变成了它最初认为你应该成为的样子)”可知，不断依赖人工智能推荐系统会让你逐渐变成它所认为的样子，而不是自己主动去选择和发展，这意味着你的身份会受到限制，逐渐“弱化”。所以“calcify”在这里的意思是“弱化”，与weaken含义接近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is, however, not a necessary feature of recommendation systems. In principle, they could be designed to broaden the user’s horizon, instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers what they already like.(然而，这并不是推荐系统的必要特征。从理论上讲，它们可以被设计成拓宽用户的视野，而不是通过向客户展示他们已经喜欢的东西来最大化参与度)”可知，推荐系统理论上的设计目的是拓宽用户的视野。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“An AI might state a lot of facts about you, but it is your job to find out what they mean to you and how you let them define you. The same holds for actions. Your actions are not just a way of seeking well-being. Through your actions, you choose what kind of person you are.(人工智能可能会陈述很多关于你的事实，但弄清楚这些事实对你意味着什么以及你如何让它们定义你是你的工作。行动也是如此。你的行动不仅仅是一种追求幸福的方式。通过你的行动，你选择了你想成为什么样的人)”可知，作者强调在人工智能时代，人们要自己去思考人工智能所提供的信息的意义，以及自己要成为什么样的人，而不是完全依赖人工智能。可推理出作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导在人工智能时代进行独立思考。 D There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person’s birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day. In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren’t even sure what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts, it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts. Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls and coins. It is believed that the child’s future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, people’s 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven-Five-Three” festival. Participants usually visit shrines (神殿) to show thanks for their health and strength. Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles (顶针) and coins in the cake. The person who gets the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry. Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped” (撞击) on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck. 32. What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To pick a way of celebrating birthday. C. To show readers how to develop the text. D. To introduce how to celebrate the birthday. 33. Why didn’t people celebrate their birthday s in the beginning? A. They didn’t have extra time. B. They didn’t have money at all. C. They didn’t think it necessary. D. They didn’t remember the birthdays. 34. What do we know about the birthday in Japan? A. Newborn babies should be brought to shrines. B. Children have three most important birthdays. C. Children have to visit the church to show thanks. D. One-year-old children pick the objects around them. 35. What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland? A. Great wealth. B. Good luck. C. Happy marriage. D. Long life. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生日是每年庆祝出生的日子，起初无庆祝及送礼传统，如今不同文化有各自习俗，如中国抓周、日本七五三祭等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person’s birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day. (每年都有这样一天，大多数人都满怀期待，因为这一天会有蛋糕、气球、礼物，有时还会举办派对。没错，这一天就是你的生日。“生日”指的是一个人每年出生这一重要时刻的日期。在全球范围内，人们都有庆祝这一天的传统。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引入本文关于庆祝生日的主题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren’t even sure what year they were born. (起初，人们并不举行生日庆祝活动，因为当时人们并没有保存完善的出生记录。他们甚至都不清楚自己是哪一年出生的。)”可知，人们一开始不庆祝自己的生日是因为他们不记得自己的生日。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan, people’s 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven-Five-Three” festival. (在日本，人们在3岁、5岁和7岁时过生日是最重要的时刻，因为届时他们可以参加一年一度的“七五三”庆典。)”可知，在日本孩子们有三个非常重要的生日。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped” (撞击) on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck. (爱尔兰庆祝生日的方式很有趣。据说，将孩子倒挂起来并使其在地板上“碰撞”一下会带来好运！碰撞的次数取决于孩子的年龄。而且还会额外加一次碰撞以求更添好运。)”可知，在爱尔兰，撞击这个动作意味着祝你好运。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once a year in a small mountain village, the Mande people gather to hear the folk (民间的) stories of their traditions. The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the storyteller. The storyteller holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people. Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together, but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge. Often it’s the grandmother who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request. ____36____ What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep? Where do I come from? How can we raise children? Each story provides an answer. It’s useful that we speak with someone who knows how things are done. ____37____ Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species like whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d given up a generation before or monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their younger generations. Folk knowledge is not only culture, it’s also survival. ____38____ Traditionally, we share it in small units — families sharing around a dinner table. ____39____ Look at any social medium, and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play. It explodes as we’re trained to look for information online, rather than from within. In this case, chances are that our questions can be answered with misinformation. But we don’t really gather once a year to check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do; nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument. The Internet has no reality except its own and, left unchecked, its wisdom isn’t systematic. ____40____So we should be careful with the kind of “folk stories” we find on the Internet. A. It’s just confusion. B. This is why we do it. C. Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D. The stories can be useful for dealing with all kinds of doubts. E. Nowadays, folk knowledge has increased to digital networks. F. Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G. Recently, we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章通过曼德人的事例，谈论了文化知识的传承。 【36题详解】 上文“Often it’s a grandmother, who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request. (通常是一位祖母，她把我们所有的智慧故事都准备好，随时准备在需要时讲出来。)”说明一个祖母会给孩子们讲智慧故事，选项D“这些故事可以用来解决各种各样的疑问。”承接上文，说明这些故事的作用。 【37题详解】 下文“Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species like whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d given up a generation before or monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their younger generations. (研究人员记录了其他物种，如：鲸鱼返回前一代人遗弃的海域的种族知识；将狩猎技能传达给后代的猴子。)”说明其他物种也具备把知识技能传给下一代的行为，选项G“最近，我们发现这种人类特有的行为并不局限于人类。”承接上一段，引出下文，说明这种行为不局限于人类，也在其他物种有体现。 【38题详解】 上文“Folk knowledge is not only culture, it’s also survival. (民间知识不仅是一种文化，也是一种生存。)”说明知识传承是非常重要的，选项B“这就是我们这么做的原因。”总结上文，说明这就是我们要传承的原因。 【39题详解】 上文“Traditionally, we share it in small units — families sharing around a dinner table. (传统上，我们以小单位分享——一家人围坐在餐桌旁分享。)”介绍了传统上知识传播分享形式，选项E“如今，民间知识已经扩展到数字网络。”承接上文，介绍现在知识传承的新形式。 【40题详解】 上文“The Internet has no reality except its own and, left unchecked, its wisdom isn’t systematic. (如果不加以控制，它的智慧就不成体系。)”说明如果互联网不加以控制，它的智慧就不成体系，选项A“就是一片混乱。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，是对“不成体系”的进一步阐明。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tim, a medical student, was energetic with great moral and virtue. His parents having low ___41___, he paid his school fees on the scholarships he won, which ___42___him through school years. After graduation, he was hired by a local ___43___, where he tended his patients carefully. For decades, per patient liked him very much. He also ___44___some books illustrated by himself, telling people how to prevent diseases. Tim was perfect except for sharp ___45___with his wife, making his ___46___ in trouble. His wife ___47___ that he spent little time keeping her company. Tim responded that he would keep a ___48___balance between life and work. From then on, they often walked in the court or chatted in the café after work. One day, he performed an ___49___ on a patient’s lap at midnight. On his way home, he ___50___ over a dog and fell. His head was ___51___ hurt, which scared his wife. Still, Tim remained ___52___ . He whispered to his wife, “Anyway, I didn’t ___53___.” In the care of his wife, he soon ___54___ and went back to work, but it cost a majority of their ___55___ to cure his injured head. 41. A. income B. rate C. pressure D. price 42. A. respected B. carried C. fancied D. decorated 43. A. church B. band C. clinic D. pub 44. A. revised B. donated C. quoted D. published 45. A. harmony B. tension C. emotion D. contact 46. A. feature B. marriage C. figure D. wedding 47. A. complained B. announced C. observed D. protest 48. A. flexible B. typical C. significant D. commercial 49. A. experiment B. action C. operation D. attempt 50. A. attacked B. leaned C. carved D. tripped 51. A. actually B. obviously C. seriously D. slightly 52. A. grateful B. positive C. passive D. horrible 53. A. set off B. break away C. die out D. pass away 54. A. harvested B. gathered C. recovered D. clicked 55. A. savings B. profits C. cashes D. accounts 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述医学生蒂姆家境贫寒，靠奖学金完成学业后成为一名优秀医生，因工作繁忙与妻子产生矛盾，后努力平衡生活与工作；一次深夜手术后他意外摔伤头部，所幸积极乐观、康复后重返岗位。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：父母收入微薄，他靠获得的奖学金支付学费，奖学金支撑他度过了求学的岁月。A. income收入；B. rate比率；C. pressure压力；D. price价格。根据下文“he paid his school fees on the scholarships he won”可知，父母收入低，他才靠奖学金上学。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. respected尊重；B. carried携带；C. fancied想象；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“paid his school fees on the scholarships”可知，奖学金供他完成学业，carry sb. through 有“帮助某人度过难关”之意。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，他被当地一家诊所聘用，在那里他悉心照料病人。A. church教堂；B. band乐队；C. clinic诊所；D. pub酒吧。根据下文“tended his patients carefully”可知，医生工作地点是诊所。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他还出版了几本自己配图的书，告诉人们如何预防疾病。A. revised修订；B. donated捐赠；C. quoted引用；D. published出版。根据下文“some books illustrated by himself”可知，他创作并出版书籍。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：蒂姆很完美，除了和妻子关系紧张，这让他的婚姻陷入困境。A. harmony和睦；B. tension紧张关系；C. emotion情绪；D. contact联系。根据下文“making his ______ in trouble”可知，夫妻间关系紧张。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：蒂姆很完美，除了和妻子关系紧张，这让他的婚姻陷入困境。A. feature特征；B. marriage婚姻；C. figure身材；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“with his wife”可知，夫妻矛盾影响的是婚姻。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的妻子抱怨他很少花时间陪伴她。A. complained抱怨；B. announced宣布；C. observed观察；D. protest抗议。根据下文“he spent little time keeping her company”可知，妻子对此不满并抱怨。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蒂姆回应说他会在生活和工作之间保持灵活的平衡。A. flexible灵活的；B. typical典型的；C. significant重要的；D. commercial商业的。根据下文“they often walked in the court or chatted in the café after work”可知，他要灵活平衡工作与生活。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天午夜，他给一位病人的腿部做了一台手术。A. experiment实验；B. action行动；C. operation手术；D. attempt尝试。根据上下文 “he performed an_______ on a patient’s lap”可知，医生给病人做的是手术。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：在回家的路上，他被一只狗绊倒摔倒了。A. attacked攻击；B. leaned倚靠；C. carved雕刻；D. tripped绊倒。根据文中“fell”可知，他被狗绊倒了，trip over为固定搭配，意为“被……绊倒”。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的头部受了重伤，这吓坏了他的妻子。A. actually实际上；B. obviously明显地；C. seriously严重地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“scared his wife”可知，伤势严重才会吓到妻子。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，蒂姆依然很乐观。A. grateful感激的；B. positive乐观的；C. passive被动的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“He whispered to his wife”及后文康复可知，他心态乐观。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他对妻子低声说：“不管怎样，我没有去世。”A. set off出发；B. break away脱离；C. die out灭绝；D. pass away去世。根据文中受伤后仍能说话、后续康复可知，他庆幸自己没有去世。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在妻子的照料下，他很快康复并重返工作岗位，但治疗受伤的头部花光了他们大部分积蓄。A. harvested收获；B. gathered聚集；C. recovered康复；D. clicked点击。根据下文“went back to work”可知，他受伤后康复了。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. savings积蓄；B. profits利润；C. cashes现金；D. accounts账户。根据上下文“cost a majority of their ______ to cure his injured head”可知，治病花费了家里的积蓄。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (所有主观题答案请工整写在答题卡上！) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are celebrated worldwide and have ____56____ wide range of origins, such as seasons, religions, and important events. The harvest festival can ____57____ (find) in almost every culture because people celebrate it ____58____ (show) gratitude for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they may change ____59____ (constant) over time. With modern society, some traditions fade away while others are established. Festivals are becoming more commercial, with businesses ____60____ (take) advantage of celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes and beliefs. If you study festivals carefully, you will find that different cultures have much in common. So festivals really matter. 【答案】56. a 57. be found 58. to show 59. constantly 60. taking 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍节日的起源、共性与发展变化。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：世界各地都会庆祝节日，其起源五花八门，涵盖时节、宗教与重大事件等。固定短语a wide range of，意为“各种各样的、广泛的”，空处需填冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：几乎所有文化中都有丰收节，人们借庆祝它感恩全年粮食收成。The harvest festival和find为被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词can后面接动词原形，空处需填be found。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。庆祝节日是为了表达感恩之情，空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式to show。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：习俗在节日里举足轻重，却也会不断发生改变。修饰动词change，需用副词constantly，作状语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今节日的商业气息愈发浓厚，不少商家借机借着节庆牟利。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，businesses与take是主动关系，用现在分词形式taking。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____61____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. At age 18, she decided to study medicine despite complaints from her brother. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired ____62____ a resident physician. Working for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US,where she rejected an offer to stay. Though ____63____ (appoint) to many important positions, she preferred tending patients. She held that doctors should be responsible for patients. Dr Lin did not retire ____64____ the day she died, 22 April 1983. And even as she lay dying, her final ____65____ (think) were for others. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】61. having delivered 62. as 63. appointed 64. until##till 65. thoughts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名妇产科医生林巧稚的生平事迹。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚一生未婚，却被誉为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，deliver动作发生在主句谓语 was known之前，用 having done形式，表示先后顺序。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她受聘成为一名住院医师。固定搭be hired as，意为“受聘担任某职位”，空处需填介词as。 【63题详解】 考查省略句。句意：尽管被任命诸多要职，她依旧更愿意照料病患。though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句为Though she was appointed，省略了she was，空处需填过去分词appointed。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：直到1983年4月22日离世当天，林医生才正式结束职业生涯。表示“直到”应用until/till，引导时间状语从句。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：即便弥留之际，她心中挂念的仍是他人。空处作主语，需填名词thought，结合谓语were可知，使用名词复数形式thoughts。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 结合括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。 注意：本题答案错位不得分！ 66. 我们不应过度利用传统节日牟利。(take advantage of) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t take too much advantage of traditional festivals for money/profit. 或We shouldn’t take advantage of traditional festivals too much to make money. We shouldn’t take advantage of traditional festivals excessively for profit. We shouldn’t overly take advantage of...... 【解析】 【详解】表示“我们”应用we；表示“不应该”应用shouldn’t；表示“充分利用”应用take advantage of，位于情态动词后面，take使用原形；表示“过度”应用too much/excessively/overly；表示“传统节日”应用traditional festivals；表示“牟利”应用for money/profit/to make money，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 67. 这个习俗的起源可以追溯到古代。(origin) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The origin of this custom can date back to ancient times./The origin of this custom can go back to ancient times. 【解析】 【详解】题干要求使用名词origin，因此主语“这个习俗的起源”译为The origin of this custom，定冠词The表特指；“追溯到”的常用固定表达是date back to/go back to，该短语主动形式即可表示被动含义，无需使用被动语态；“可以”对应情态动词can放在谓语前贴合原意，“古代”译为固定搭配ancient times即可。 68. 这些习俗反映了我们的文化信仰。(reflect) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These customs reflect our cultural beliefs./These customs reflect our beliefs in culture. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“这些习俗”用These customs，作主语；表示“反映”用提示词reflect，作谓语；表示“我们的文化信仰”用our cultural beliefs，也可以用our beliefs in culture，作宾语。 69. 人们建造这座纪念碑以纪念这位无私的医生。(in memory of) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People built this monument in memory of the selfless doctor. 【解析】 【详解】“建造这座纪念碑”表达为build this monument，“以纪念”用in memory of，“这位无私的医生”是名词短语the selfless doctor，作of宾语。“建造纪念碑”这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，build的过去式为built。 70. 充足的睡眠能让人一直保持精力充沛。(energetic) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Enough sleep can keep people energetic all the time. 或者Sufficient sleep can keep people energetic all the time. Getting enough sleep can make people stay energetic all the time. 【解析】 【详解】表示“充足的睡眠”应用enough sleep/sufficient sleep/getting enough sleep；表示“能”应用can；表示“让人保持精力充沛”应用keep people energetic/ make people stay energetic，情态动词后接动词原形，表示“一直”应用all the time。  第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)与音乐有关的一次经历； (2)音乐的力量或影响。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed The power of music. When it comes to music,we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study. Finally, I made great progress in the final examination.From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以 The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honor→ privilege 以……为主题/标题：themed → titled 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 忽视：ignore → overlook 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed The power of music. 拓展句： It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech, whose theme is The power of music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When failing in the mid-term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了省略句） 【高分句型2】 When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study.（运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $