精品解析：河南省周口市西华县 文远学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度初中七年级英语12月份检测卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 1. Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A. Because its climate is always good. B. Because it is very big with many forests. C. Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D. Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 2. What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A. 偏远的 B. 多山的 C. 有名的 D. 宽阔的 3. Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A. Because it is cold. B. Because it is cool. C. Because it is clean. D. Because it is colorful. 4. How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A. About 140 meters. B. About 20 meters. C. About 300 meters. D. About 108 meters. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B. There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C. The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D. Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. I am Sam. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every weekend, my friends and I go to the farm. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉) , so we feel warm in winter (冬天) . Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. 6. Sam usually goes to ________ for his weekend. A. the lake B. the farm C. the school 7. How many rooms are there in the big house? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. In winter, the living room of the farm is ________. A. hot B. warm C. cold 9. What is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Sheep. B. Birds. C. Trees. New School Clubs at Springwood Middle School (2025) ①Springwood Middle School has opened three new clubs this term to make students’ school life richer. All clubs are free and open to Grade 7 students. ②The Green Club is for nature lovers. It meets every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. in the school garden. Students learn to grow lettuce (生菜), tomatoes and other vegetables there. They also test soil and record plant growth in their notebooks. Last month, the club started a “Classroom Plant” project—each class got a small potted plant (小盆栽) to take care of. ③The Digital Storytelling Club is also popular. It meets on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons in the computer room. Students learn to take short videos and add music to them. Last week, they made a video about school life and showed it at the morning assembly. ④The Cooking Club started just two weeks ago, so it’s the newest one. It meets on Friday afternoons in the new school kitchen. Students learn to make healthy snacks like fruit salad and vegetable sandwiches. They wear small aprons and follow the teacher’s steps carefully. ⑤“These clubs let students learn useful skills outside textbooks,” said Mr. Li, the head teacher. 10. How often does the Green Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Five times a week. 11. What do students do in the Digital Storytelling Club? A. Grow vegetables. B. Make snacks. C. Take videos. D. Read stories. 12. Which club is the newest at Springwood Middle School? A. The Green Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Music Club. D. The Cooking Club. 13. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. What can you think of when talking about nature? I will think of plants and animals. Rainforests, deserts, mountains, forests and sea are wonders of nature. Mountains are my favorite. They are tall and mysterious. There are lots of things and we don’t know about them. There are usually tall trees and sometimes snow in mountains. I like hiking in mountains with my family. We look for birds and squirrels (松鼠) there. We enjoy the colorful flowers there, too. The ocean is a place full of life. It is home to fish, dolphins (海豚), whales (鲸) and many other sea animals. I enjoy playing on the beach (海滩) and swimming in the sea. We can get a lot of fun in nature. We need to look after nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 14. How many wonders of nature are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 15. What does the underlined word mysterious mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 神秘的 C. 辽阔的 D. 常绿的 16. What does the writer like to do in mountains? A. Go hiking. B. Look for bats. C. Sing songs. D. Make a snowman. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is always snow in mountains. B. People can’t see whales in the sea. C. The writer’s favorite wonder of nature is the mountains. D. The nature is fine now. 18. What is the text mainly about? A. School life. B. Family. C. Music. D. Nature. 二、完形填空 All over the world men and women, boys and girls, enjoy sports. Sports help people ____19____ healthily and happily. What sports do you like ____20____? Is it hot in your city? Then swimming is one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are a lot of beautiful rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is also good ____21____ swimming. Or do you live in a cold city? Then you would like ____22____. There are many skiers in Australia. There are big mountains and cold winter days. ____23____ it often rain in your country? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. People in Switzerland love to ____24____ the wonderful mountains of their country. Mountain climbing is ____25____ favourite sport there. The cowboys of the USA use their horses for their work. They also use them for their sports. They ride, jump, use ropes and catch ____26____ animals on horseback. ____27____ is work for many people, and they must get their food in this way. ____28____ for other people it is a sport. How nice it is to go fishing when there is no school! 19. A. live B. living C. lives D. life 20. A. good B. well C. better D. best 21. A. to B. for C. with D. at 22. A. ski B. skis C. to ski D. skied 23. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Has 24. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 26. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 27. A. Fish B. Fishes C. Fishing D. Fished 28. A. And B. So C. When D. But 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 用what, which, who, whom, whose, how, when填空。 29. ________ do you have for lunch? 30. ________ is your birthday? 31. ________ is knocking at the door? 32. We have three kinds of bikes here. ________ kind do you like best? 33. Do you know ________ daughter she is. 34. ________ are you today? 35. ________ do you want to speak to? 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is your dream school like? Do you want to have ___36___ interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat ___37___ (good) at school? You can do all these in this school! There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or ___38___ (chicken) on a large farm. Every day, the school ___39___ (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and ___40___ (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school ___41___ (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my ___42___ (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very ___43___ (use) for us,” says one student. There ___44___ a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “The farm work ____45____ (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster. 五、补全对话 请根据对话内容，从下面所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 Simon: I think I’m kind of unhealthy. Millie: Oh? Why is that? ____46____ Simon: I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables. Millie: Oh, I see. ____47____ Simon: Coffee. I have to study late at night. Coffee makes me excited. Millie: ____48____ It’s good for your health. Simon: Yes, I know that, but I don’t like milk. Millie: How many hours do you sleep every night? Simon: ____49____ Millie: That’s OK. And how often do you exercise? Simon: ____50____ I feel tired all day. Millie: Well. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. It’s good for your health. A. I sleep for eight hours. B. Why don’t you drink milk? C. And what do you drink? D. I hardly ever exercise. E. What are your eating habits? F. How about your parents? 六、书面表达 51. 今天是星期天，天气晴朗。在公园里有很多人。请你展开想象，用英语写一篇短文。描述公园里的情景，人们正在进行的活动。注意：时态用一般现在时和现在进行时。70字左右。 提示词：there be…doing…有某人正在做某事，do Tai Chi打太极，look happy 看起来很高兴。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初中七年级英语12月份检测卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 1. Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A. Because its climate is always good. B. Because it is very big with many forests. C. Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D. Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 2. What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A. 偏远的 B. 多山的 C. 有名的 D. 宽阔的 3. Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A. Because it is cold. B. Because it is cool. C. Because it is clean. D. Because it is colorful. 4. How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A. About 140 meters. B. About 20 meters. C. About 300 meters. D. About 108 meters. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B. There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C. The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D. Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个国家级自然保护区——九寨沟。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season.”可知九寨沟气候总是很好。夏天凉爽，冬天不太冷。所以你可以在任何季节来这里旅游，故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons.”可知九寨沟的湖泊、瀑布、山脉和森林等自然景色在不同的季节是不同的。是这些景色使得九寨沟出名，因此画线词的意思是“著名的”，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green.”可知九寨沟的水很特别。在不同的季节，水的颜色是不同的，比如白色、蓝色和绿色。由此推知，水很特别是因为水的颜色丰富，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high.”可知，诺日朗瀑布高20米。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China.”可知九寨沟很大，有很多森林。故选A。 I am Sam. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every weekend, my friends and I go to the farm. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉) , so we feel warm in winter (冬天) . Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. 6. Sam usually goes to ________ for his weekend. A. the lake B. the farm C. the school 7. How many rooms are there in the big house? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. In winter, the living room of the farm is ________. A. hot B. warm C. cold 9. What is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Sheep. B. Birds. C. Trees. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在她父亲购买的农场度过的美好时光，描述了农场的环境、房屋的特点以及她在农场的活动和感受。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Sam...Every weekend, My friends and I go to the farm.”可知，Sam通常周末去农场。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has six rooms and a big kitchen.”可知，房间数量有6个。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉) , so we feel warm in winter (冬天).”可知，冬天的客厅是温暖的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the house there are flowers and trees...Many birds’ songs make me feel happy.”可知，文中提到了树和鸟，没有提到羊。故选A。 New School Clubs at Springwood Middle School (2025) ①Springwood Middle School has opened three new clubs this term to make students’ school life richer. All clubs are free and open to Grade 7 students. ②The Green Club is for nature lovers. It meets every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. in the school garden. Students learn to grow lettuce (生菜), tomatoes and other vegetables there. They also test soil and record plant growth in their notebooks. Last month, the club started a “Classroom Plant” project—each class got a small potted plant (小盆栽) to take care of. ③The Digital Storytelling Club is also popular. It meets on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons in the computer room. Students learn to take short videos and add music to them. Last week, they made a video about school life and showed it at the morning assembly. ④The Cooking Club started just two weeks ago, so it’s the newest one. It meets on Friday afternoons in the new school kitchen. Students learn to make healthy snacks like fruit salad and vegetable sandwiches. They wear small aprons and follow the teacher’s steps carefully. ⑤“These clubs let students learn useful skills outside textbooks,” said Mr. Li, the head teacher. 10. How often does the Green Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Five times a week. 11. What do students do in the Digital Storytelling Club? A. Grow vegetables. B. Make snacks. C. Take videos. D. Read stories. 12. Which club is the newest at Springwood Middle School? A. The Green Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Music Club. D. The Cooking Club. 13. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斯普林伍德中学2025学年新开设的三个免费俱乐部：绿色俱乐部、数字故事俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部，以及它们的活动内容和意义。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Green Club...meets every Wednesday afternoon”可知，绿色俱乐部每周三下午活动一次，即每周一次。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students learn to take short videos and add music to them”可知，数字故事俱乐部的学生主要学习拍摄和编辑短视频。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cooking Club started just two weeks ago, so it’s the newest one”可知，烹饪俱乐部是最新成立的。故选D。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总述学校新开设三个俱乐部； 第二、三、四段分别介绍三个俱乐部的具体情况 ；第五段引用老师的话总结俱乐部意义。因此文章结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B。故选B。 What can you think of when talking about nature? I will think of plants and animals. Rainforests, deserts, mountains, forests and sea are wonders of nature. Mountains are my favorite. They are tall and mysterious. There are lots of things and we don’t know about them. There are usually tall trees and sometimes snow in mountains. I like hiking in mountains with my family. We look for birds and squirrels (松鼠) there. We enjoy the colorful flowers there, too. The ocean is a place full of life. It is home to fish, dolphins (海豚), whales (鲸) and many other sea animals. I enjoy playing on the beach (海滩) and swimming in the sea. We can get a lot of fun in nature. We need to look after nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 14. How many wonders of nature are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 15. What does the underlined word mysterious mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 神秘的 C. 辽阔的 D. 常绿的 16. What does the writer like to do in mountains? A. Go hiking. B. Look for bats. C. Sing songs. D. Make a snowman. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is always snow in mountains. B. People can’t see whales in the sea. C. The writer’s favorite wonder of nature is the mountains. D. The nature is fine now. 18. What is the text mainly about? A. School life. B. Family. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者心目中自然界的奇观，重点描述了山脉和海洋，并表达了对自然的热爱与保护之情。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests, deserts, mountains, forests and sea are wonders of nature.”可知，文中提到的自然奇观包括雨林、沙漠、山脉、森林和海洋，共5种。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mountains are my favorite. They are tall and mysterious. There are lots of things and we don’t know about them.”可知，山脉有许多我们不了解的事物，因此mysterious意为“神秘的”。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like hiking in mountains with my family.”可知，作者喜欢和家人一起在山里徒步。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mountains are my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢的自然奇观是山脉。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题和全文内容，主要围绕自然界奇观（如山脉、海洋等）展开描写，因此文章主要关于自然。故选D。 二、完形填空 All over the world men and women, boys and girls, enjoy sports. Sports help people ____19____ healthily and happily. What sports do you like ____20____? Is it hot in your city? Then swimming is one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are a lot of beautiful rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is also good ____21____ swimming. Or do you live in a cold city? Then you would like ____22____. There are many skiers in Australia. There are big mountains and cold winter days. ____23____ it often rain in your country? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. People in Switzerland love to ____24____ the wonderful mountains of their country. Mountain climbing is ____25____ favourite sport there. The cowboys of the USA use their horses for their work. They also use them for their sports. They ride, jump, use ropes and catch ____26____ animals on horseback. ____27____ is work for many people, and they must get their food in this way. ____28____ for other people it is a sport. How nice it is to go fishing when there is no school! 19. A. live B. living C. lives D. life 20. A. good B. well C. better D. best 21. A. to B. for C. with D. at 22. A. ski B. skis C. to ski D. skied 23. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Has 24. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 26. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 27. A. Fish B. Fishes C. Fishing D. Fished 28. A. And B. So C. When D. But 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动在全球范围内的普及性和多样性，以及不同地区的人们根据气候和环境条件选择适合的运动项目。 【19题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们健康快乐地生活。 live生活，动词原形；living生活，现在分词或动名词；lives生活，第三人称单数形式；life生活，名词。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形或不定式，结合选项，只有live符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你最喜欢什么运动？ good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最，最高级。根据语境可知，此处询问最喜欢的运动，like...best表示“最喜欢……”，所以此处应用best。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：天气也适合游泳。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；at在。根据“The weather is also good...swimming.”可知，此处指天气适合游泳，be good for表示“对……有好处，适合……”，所以此处应用for。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那么你会喜欢滑雪。 ski滑雪，动词原形；skis滑雪，第三人称单数形式；to ski滑雪，不定式；skied滑雪，过去式。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你们国家经常下雨吗？ Does助动词，用于第三人称单数；Do助动词，用于第一、二人称和复数；Is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；Has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“...it often rain in your country?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且rain是实义动词，所以此处应用助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，所以应用Does。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：瑞士人喜欢攀登他们国家美丽的大山。 climb攀登，动词原形；climbs攀登，第三人称单数形式；climbing攀登，现在分词或动名词；climbed攀登，过去式。love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，结合选项，只有climb符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爬山是他们那里最喜欢的运动。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Mountain climbing is...favourite sport there.”可知，此处指他们最喜欢的运动，修饰名词sport应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们骑马、跳跃、用绳子和在马背上捕捉其他动物。 the other另一个（两者中的）；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；another另一个（三者或三者以上的）。根据“catch...animals on horseback”可知，此处指捕捉其他动物，修饰名词animals应用other，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，钓鱼是工作，他们必须通过这种方式获取食物。 Fish鱼，名词或动词原形；Fishes鱼，复数形式；Fishing钓鱼，动名词或现在分词；Fished钓鱼，过去式或过去分词。根据“...is work for many people”可知，此处指钓鱼这项活动是工作，作主语应用动名词形式，结合选项，只有Fishing符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但对其他人来说，这是一项运动。 And和；So所以；When当……时；But但是。根据“...is work for many people, and they must get their food in this way....for other people it is a sport.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以此处应用But。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 用what, which, who, whom, whose, how, when填空。 29. ________ do you have for lunch? 30. ________ is your birthday? 31. ________ is knocking at the door? 32. We have three kinds of bikes here. ________ kind do you like best? 33. Do you know ________ daughter she is. 34. ________ are you today? 35. ________ do you want to speak to? 【答案】29. What 30. When 31. Who 32. Which 33. whose 34. How 35. Whom 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：你午饭吃什么？根据“… do you have for lunch?”可知，此处应表示午饭吃什么，what“什么”，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。 【30题详解】 句意：你的生日是什么时候？根据“your birthday”可知，此处应表示生日是什么时候，when“什么时候”，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 【31题详解】 句意：是谁在敲门？根据“is knocking at the door”可知，应该是问谁在敲门，空格处作主语，因此应用who“谁”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Who。 【32题详解】 句意：我们这里有三种自行车。你最喜欢哪一种？根据“We have three kinds of bikes here. … kind do you like best?”可知，此处应表示三种最喜欢哪一种，which“哪一个”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Which。 【33题详解】 句意：你知道她是谁的女儿吗？根据“daughter”可知，此处应表示谁的女儿，whose“谁的”。故填whose。 【34题详解】 句意：你今天怎么样？根据“… are you today?”可知，此处应表示今天怎么样，how“怎样”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How。 【35题详解】 句意：你要和谁讲话？根据“… do you want to speak to?”可知，speak to sb.“和某人说话”，空处指代人，且逻辑上为speak to的宾语，所以应用whom，句子开头首字母大写。故填Whom。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is your dream school like? Do you want to have ___36___ interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat ___37___ (good) at school? You can do all these in this school! There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or ___38___ (chicken) on a large farm. Every day, the school ___39___ (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and ___40___ (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school ___41___ (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my ___42___ (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very ___43___ (use) for us,” says one student. There ___44___ a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “The farm work ____45____ (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster. 【答案】36. an 37. well 38. chickens 39. finishes 40. their 41. has 42. first 43. useful 44. is 45. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了云南靖外明德小学独特的教学模式。 【36题详解】 句意：你想拥有有趣的学校生活吗？根据“have…interesting school life”可知，此处表示泛指，空后interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：你在学校吃得好吗？此处应用副词修饰动词eat，good的副词是well，意为“好地”。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们在一个大农场种植蔬菜或水果，养猪或鸡。or表并列，此处应用复数名词chickens，与pigs并列。故填chickens。 【39题详解】 句意：每天，学校在下午5点放学。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 【40题详解】 句意：然后学生们做一些农活，他们的老师在工作上给他们很多帮助。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，应用their“他们的”。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：学校有一个种着果树的温室。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用first“第一”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都认为这对我们很有用。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【44题详解】 句意：学校里也有一个动物园。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，空后“a zoo”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：校长说：“农活帮助学生学习良好的技能。”此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The farm work”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 五、补全对话 请根据对话内容，从下面所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 Simon: I think I’m kind of unhealthy. Millie: Oh? Why is that? ____46____ Simon: I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables. Millie: Oh, I see. ____47____ Simon: Coffee. I have to study late at night. Coffee makes me excited. Millie: ____48____ It’s good for your health. Simon: Yes, I know that, but I don’t like milk. Millie: How many hours do you sleep every night? Simon: ____49____ Millie: That’s OK. And how often do you exercise? Simon: ____50____ I feel tired all day. Millie: Well. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. It’s good for your health. A. I sleep for eight hours. B. Why don’t you drink milk? C. And what do you drink? D. I hardly ever exercise. E. What are your eating habits? F. How about your parents? 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者去看医生时和医生的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables.”可知，此处询问饮食习惯，选项E“你的饮食习惯是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Coffee.”可知，此处询问喝什么，选项C“你喝什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“but I don’t like milk.”可知，此处询问不喝牛奶的原因，选项B“你为什么不喝牛奶？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“How many hours do you sleep every night?”可知，此处回答睡觉时间，选项A“我睡八个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“And how often do you exercise?”可知，此处回答锻炼频率，选项D“我几乎不锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达 51. 今天是星期天，天气晴朗。在公园里有很多人。请你展开想象，用英语写一篇短文。描述公园里的情景，人们正在进行的活动。注意：时态用一般现在时和现在进行时。70字左右。 提示词：there be…doing…有某人正在做某事，do Tai Chi打太极，look happy 看起来很高兴。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Today is Sunday, and it’s a sunny day. In the park, there are many people doing different things. Some old people are doing Tai Chi slowly under the big tree—they look really calm. A group of kids are running around and playing games, laughing loudly. Near the lake, a young couple is taking photos of beautiful flowers. Everyone looks happy and is having a great time enjoying this nice day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏场景中人物活动的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明时间、天气和地点，为下文描述公园里人们的活动作铺垫； 第二步：具体描述公园里不同人群的活动，包括老人、孩子、年轻夫妇等； 第三步：总结全文，表明大家都很开心，享受着美好的一天。 [亮点词汇] ①doing Tai Chi打太极拳 ②running around四处跑动 ③playing games玩游戏 ④taking photos拍照 ⑤having a great time玩得很开心 [高分句型] ①Some old people are doing Tai Chi slowly under the big tree—they look really calm. (破折号起到补充说明的作用) ②A group of kids are running around and playing games, laughing loudly. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $