2026届最新高考英语模拟组合练（江苏专用）（语法填空10篇+七选五5篇+读后续写5篇）

**基本信息** 以中国文化与社会热点为载体，整合语法、阅读与写作专项，通过真实情境培养语言能力与跨文化思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇|涵盖时态、非谓语等语法点，主题含吴文化、竹资源等|以文化现象为语境，考查语法规则在真实语篇中的应用| |七选五|5篇|涉及环保、健康等话题，考查段落衔接与逻辑连贯|通过上下文语义关联，构建篇章结构思维| |读后续写|5篇|聚焦社会责任感、家庭沟通等情境，要求情节合理发展|依托核心事件，培养情感表达与价值判断能力|

2026届最新高考模拟组合练（江苏专用） （语法填空10篇+七选五5篇+读后续写5篇） 一、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system 1 aesthetics (美学；审美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual code 2 the Museum of Wu in Suzhou seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China. Centered on 3 philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), the exhibition tracks the evolution of this language, 4 (mirror) the transformation of Chinese spiritual faiths. The museum’s team designed a dual-framework logic, combining a vertical timeline with horizontal thematic classifications. Among the carefully selected objects, a Liangzhu culture jade tube 5 (carve) with a deity-beast pattern unlocks a world of social complexity. The pattern appears exclusively on important burial jades, reinforcing its role as a symbol of political power. The exhibition also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as a melting pot for design. A blue-and-white porcelain bowl from the Qing Dynasty shows a pattern 6 (famous) used in Suzhou’s classical gardens, and silk fragments from the Tang Dynasty also illustrate the influence 7 Silk Road exchanges. True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition 8 (couple) ancient design with contemporary creativity. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual 9 (belief) and daily life, patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them 10 (live) records that have carried the soul of our civilization over the past centuries. 【答案】 1．where 2．that 3．the 4．mirroring 5．carved 6．famously 7．of 8．couples 9．beliefs 10．living 【导语】本文介绍了苏州吴文化博物馆正在进行的展览“中国古代纹饰与纹样”。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它们形成了一种视觉语言，一种美学与哲学相遇的编码系统。此句中“________ aesthetics（美学；审美学）meets philosophy”为定语从句，用来修饰先行词“a coded system”。在这个定语从句中，先行词在从句里充当地点状语，表示“在这个编码系统里美学与哲学相遇”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。 2．考查强调句。句意：苏州吴文化博物馆在其正在进行的展览“中国古代纹饰与纹样”中试图揭示的正是这种视觉密码。去掉“It is”和该空后，句子“the Museum of Wu in Suzhou seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China.”结构完整，符合强调句的结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。这里强调的是宾语“this visual code”，所以用that。故填that。 3．考查冠词。句意：展览以五行这一哲学概念为中心，追溯这种语言的演变，反映了中国精神信仰的转变。这里“philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements)”是特指“五行”这个哲学概念，所以要用定冠词the来表示特指。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览以五行这一哲学概念为中心，追溯这种语言的演变，反映了中国精神信仰的转变。“tracks”是句子的谓语动词，所以“mirror”要用非谓语形式。“the exhibition”（展览）和“mirror”（反映）之间是主动关系，即展览主动反映了中国精神信仰的转变，所以用现在分词mirroring作状语，表主动和伴随。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在精心挑选的展品中，一件刻有神兽图案的良渚文化玉管开启了一个复杂的社会世界。句子的谓语是“unlocks”，“a Liangzhu culture jade tube”（良渚文化玉管）和“carve”（雕刻）之间是被动关系，即玉管是被雕刻的，所以用过去分词carved作后置定语，修饰“a Liangzhu culture jade tube”。 6．考查副词。句意：清代青花瓷碗上有着苏州古典园林经典纹样，唐代丝绸残片也体现出丝路交流带来的影响。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“used”，“famous”的副词形式是“famously”，表示“著名地”。 7．考查介词。句意：一个清代的青花瓷碗展示了一种在苏州古典园林中常用的图案，唐代的丝绸碎片也说明了丝绸之路交流的影响。“the influence of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的影响”，这里指“丝绸之路交流的影响”，所以用介词of。 8．考查动词时态。句意：为了忠实于博物馆“产业友好型”的愿景，展览将古代设计与当代创意结合起来。句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语“the exhibition”是单数，根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es 的规则，“couple”应变为“couples”。 9．考查名词复数。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变与中华文明的发展相呼应，使它们成为生动的记录，在过去的几个世纪里承载着我们文明的灵魂。根据语境以及前面的“aesthetics”（美学，复数形式表类别）和后面的“daily life”可知，这里“spiritual ________”也应该用复数形式来表示多种精神信仰，“belief”的复数形式是“beliefs”。 10．考查形容词。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变与中华文明的发展相呼应，使它们成为生动的记录，在过去的几个世纪里承载着我们文明的灵魂。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“records”（记录），“live”的形容词形式“living”表示“鲜活的，生动的”，“living records”即“生动的记录”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At dawn in Guangzhou’s teahouses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm. Nothing can bring us more 1 (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons, an Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture 2 he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. His tea habits 3 (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s teahouses, Parsons has come to prefer tea 4 its pure form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks 5 unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s 6 (origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s teahouses echoes the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It 7 (feel) similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table 8 (express) thanks when tea is poured. 9 (gradual), tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local Cantonese culture. As tradition and times evolve together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, 10 ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. 【答案】 1．refreshment 2．where 3．have undergone 4．in 5．it 6．original 7．feels 8．to express 9．Gradually 10．and 【导语】文章讲述了爱尔兰人帕特里克在广州喝早茶二十载，爱上岭南茶文化的生活体验。 1．考查形容词。句意：没有什么比一杯早茶更能让我们感到神清气爽的了。根据“bring us more”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，refreshment表示“恢复精神”，为不可数名词。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯来说，这一历史悠久的岭南日常习惯，不仅是他沉浸其中二十多年的异域文化的窗口，更是其生活中根深蒂固的一部分。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a different culture，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where​引导定语从句。 3．考查时态。句意：多年来，他的饮茶习惯悄然转变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，此处需用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语habits为复数，助动词用have。 4．考查介词。句意：但在广州茶馆，帕森斯开始偏爱茶的纯粹形态。根据空后its pure form可知，此处表示“以……的形式”，需用介词in。 5．考查代词。句意：无论是普洱还是他钟爱的金骏眉，他都直接饮用，不加混合。此处需用代词作宾语，指代前文的tea，所以用代词it。 6．考查形容词。句意：“我学会了欣赏茶的原味，”他说。此处需用形容词修饰名词flavor，origin的形容词形式为original，表示“原始的，最初的”。 7．考查时态。句意：帕森斯观察到：“人们聚在一起见朋友、家人团聚，感觉很相似。”句子描述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时态，根据主语It为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对斟茶时叩手致谢的细节着迷。此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达感谢”。 9．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，茶重塑了他的口味，拓宽了他对广府文化的理解。根据空后逗号及句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，gradual的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。句首首字母大写。 10．考查连词。句意：每天早晨，人们洗杯、共享蒸笼点心，悠然开启一天——一口茶，两口点心。根据“wash their cups, share a few steamers, ______ ease into the day”可知，此处为三个并列的谓语动词，需用连词and​连接。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the decline of traditional martial arts films, 81-year-old action director Yuen Woo-ping, returns with Blades of the Guardians 1 (protect) the spirit of wuxia. This film has earned over 1.16 billion yuan, setting a new record for Chinese martial arts productions. The movie, adapted from a comic series, is set against the wide sand hills of the Silk Road during the Sui Dynasty. It follows Dao Ma, a bounty hunter, 2 task is to escort (押送) a criminal, only to find 3 (he) surrounded by danger. 4 other modern films filled with CGI, this movie puts more emphasis on authentic action. Shot on location in the vast desert of Xinjiang for 185 days, the film features real physical fights. This 5 (commit) to old-school filmmaking, 6 (combine) with the poetic beauty of nature, makes the scenes look vivid and powerful. Furthermore, the film presents characters with 7 (moral) complex personalities. Many of them are not heroes in the traditional sense but ordinary people 8 (struggle) for survival. Given more independence, female characters like Ayuya 9 (show) as strong individuals seeking justice for their families, which connects deeply with modern viewers. The success of the film shows that wuxia still has a place in today’s cinema. As Yuen believes, while times change, the spirit of protecting 10 we love will always remain. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．whose 3．himself 4．Unlike 5．commitment 6．combined 7．morally 8．struggling 9．are shown 10．what 【导语】本文讲述传统武侠电影式微之际，81岁动作导演袁和平携《护卫之刃》归来守护武侠精神，影片凭借实景打斗、立体人物塑造获得票房成功，印证武侠精神在当下仍有生命力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着传统武侠电影的衰落，81岁的动作导演袁和平携《护卫之刃》归来，守护武侠精神。此处用不定式作目的状语，表归来的目的，故填to protect。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它（影片）讲述了赏金猎人刀马的故事，他的任务是押送一名罪犯，不料却发现自己被重重危险包围。先行词为 Dao Ma，关系词在从句中修饰 task 表所属关系，用whose。 3．考查反身代词。句意：它（影片）讲述了赏金猎人刀马的故事，他的任务是押送一名罪犯，不料却发现自己被重重危险包围。主语和宾语指代同一人，用反身代词himself。 4．考查介词。句意：不同于其他充斥着电脑特效的现代影片，这部电影更注重真实武打。根据后文对比语境，用介词Unlike表示 “与…… 不同”，句首首字母大写。 5．考查名词。句意：这种对老派电影制作的坚守，结合大自然的诗意之美，让画面生动而震撼。This后接名词，commit对应的名词为commitment，意为 “投入、坚守”，作主语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种对老派电影制作的坚守，结合大自然的诗意之美，让画面生动而震撼。commitment与combine之间为被动关系，be combined with为固定搭配，此处省略be动词，过去分词combined作非限制性定语。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，影片塑造出道德层面性格复杂的人物。修饰形容词complex，需用副词，moral的副词形式为morally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的许多人并非传统意义上的英雄，而是为生活奋力挣扎的普通人。ordinary people与struggle为主动关系，用现在分词struggling作后置定语。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：他们中的许多人并非传统意义上的英雄，而是为生活奋力挣扎的普通人。独立自主的女性角色，如阿玉雅，被塑造成为家人寻求正义的坚毅形象，极易引发当代观众的共鸣。主语female characters与show为被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态are shown。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：正如袁和平所认为的，时代虽变，守护我们所爱之物的精神永远不变。宾语从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用what引导。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-day educational trip to China offered a group of US high school students a rare chance 1 (move) and gain firsthand experience of the country. Traveling from March 17 to 27, 24 students from two Washington State high schools visited Beijing, Shiyan, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, 2 (mark) their first visit to China. Before some students started the trip, they 3   (hold) uncertain or negative impressions shaped by secondhand information. However, direct exposure to daily life, local people, and cultural landmarks helped challenge those 4 (assumption). Many students found that setting aside bias allowed them to understand Chinese society better and form more balanced views through real interactions rather than distant judgments. During the visit, the group explored historical and modern landmarks such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Olympic venues. They also visited several Chinese schools, including high schools and universities, in 5 they observed campus life and participated in shared activities. These school visits proved rather meaningful, offering them insight 6 similarities and differences in education systems and student life. Interactions with Chinese peers left them a strong impression. Through classroom exchanges, cultural performances, and group activities, friendships 7 (form) and continued after the trip through online communication. School leaders 8 (involve) in the program emphasized that such exchanges play 9 lasting role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, especially for younger generations. Exposure to different cultures, they noted, is both educational and essential in an 10 (increasing) interconnected world. 【答案】 1．to move 2．marking 3．had held 4．assumptions 5．which 6．into 7．were formed 8．involved 9．a 10．increasingly 【导语】本文介绍了美国高中生来华开展教育游学活动的经历、收获以及此次跨国文化交流的重要意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一次为期11天的中国教育之旅为一群美国高中生提供了难得的机会，让他们亲身走进中国并获得关于这个国家的第一手体验。a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月17日至27日，来自华盛顿州两所高中的24名学生游览了北京、十堰、广州和深圳，这是他们首次到访中国。本句已有谓语动词visited，空处为非谓语动词，mark和上文句子之间为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 3．考查时态。句意：在部分学生开启此次旅程之前，他们持有由二手信息形成的不确定或负面的印象。根据时间状语从句“Before some students started the trip”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时had held。 4．考查名词复数。句意：然而，亲身接触日常生活、当地民众和文化地标，有助于推翻这些固有看法。限定词those后接可数名词复数形式，assumption的复数形式为assumptions。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他们还参观了几所中国学校，包括高中和大学，在这些学校里他们观察校园生活并参与共同活动。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese schools，指代地点，空前有介词in，关系代词用which。 6．考查介词。句意：这些校园参观活动十分有意义，让他们深入了解教育体系和学生生活的异同。固定搭配insight into sth.表示“对……的深刻了解”。故填into。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过课堂交流、文化表演和集体活动，友谊得以建立，并在旅程结束后通过线上交流得以延续。主语friendships与form之间为被动关系，且全文叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，因此谓语为were formed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与该项目的校方领导强调，此类交流对促进跨文化理解有着持久的作用，尤其对年轻一代而言。本句已有谓语动词emphasized，空处为非谓语动词，主语School leaders与involve之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。play a lasting role表示“发挥持久的作用”，lasting以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10．考查副词。句意：他们指出，在这个联系日益紧密的世界里，接触不同文化既有教育意义，也至关重要。空处修饰形容词interconnected，需用副词形式，increasing的副词为increasingly，意为“日益、越来越多地”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every March, the streets of China’s Macao Special Administrative Region become a stage for a lively cultural carnival 1 draws performers from around the world. The 2026 Macao International Parade held on March 29 2 (theme) “The Maritime Silk Road as a bridge for cultural exchange.” Leong Wai Man, director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of Macao SAR, said Macao has always been an 3 (significance) place on the Maritime Silk Road, and that she hopes the parade will 4 (effective) bridge Eastern and Western cultures. Kima Abazyan, a dancer from Armenia, said 5 (surround) by diverse cultures from around the world showed her that events like this bring people together. Mok Weng Lam, head of the Macao Green Chinese Opera Association, said taking part in the parade has been 6 real boost for promoting the city’s intangible (无形的) cultural heritage. “ 7 there is a stage or not, we will keep performing,” said Un Peng Hei, director of the Drunken Dragon Team of the Macao Fresh Fish Trade Association, adding that they never miss an opportunity 8 (perform), especially at dragon-themed events. Looking ahead, Leong plans to strengthen Macao’s role as a center for cultural exchange, 9 (root) in Chinese culture while embracing diverse traditions. That integration of cultures, Leong said, is what supports Macao’s 10 (open) to different people and cultures. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．was themed 3．significant 4．effectively 5．being surrounded 6．a 7．Whether 8．to perform 9．rooted 10．openness 【导语】本文介绍2026年澳门国际巡游活动，讲述澳门依托海上丝绸之路开展中外文化交流，不同表演者分享参与感受，同时体现澳门扎根中华文化、包容多元文化的城市定位。 1．考查定语从句引导词。句意：每年三月，中国澳门特别行政区的街道都会成为热闹的文化嘉年华舞台，吸引世界各地的表演者。先行词为a lively cultural carnival，从句缺主语，用that/which引导定语从句。 2．考查时态与被动语态。句意：3月29日举办的2026澳门国际巡游以“海上丝绸之路——文化交流之桥”为主题。be themed为固定用法，表示“以……为主题”；活动在3月29日举办，用一般过去时被动语态was themed。 3．考查形容词。句意：澳门特别行政区文化事务局局长梁伟民表示，澳门一直是海上丝绸之路的重要节点，她希望此次游行能够有效地促进东西方文化的交流融合。修饰名词place需要形容词，significance的形容词形式为significant。 4．考查副词。句意：澳门特别行政区文化事务局局长梁伟民表示，澳门一直是海上丝绸之路的重要节点，她希望此次游行能够有效地促进东西方文化的交流融合。修饰动词bridge，需要副词，填effectively。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自亚美尼亚的舞蹈家基玛·阿巴齐安表示，置身于多元文化之中让她感受到这类活动能凝聚人心。宾语从句缺少主语，人与surround为被动关系，且强调事件，用being surrounded。 6．考查冠词。句意：澳门绿华中华戏剧协会主席莫文良表示，参与巡游对推广城市非遗是一次极大的推动。boost是可数名词单数，表泛指，real辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．考查连词。句意：“不管有没有舞台，我们都会继续表演，”澳门鲜鱼贸易协会醉龙队总监Un Peng Hei说，并补充说他们从不错过表演的机会，尤其是在以龙为主题的活动中。固定搭配whether…or not表示“无论是否”，句首大写Whether。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“不管有没有舞台，我们都会继续表演，”澳门鲜鱼贸易协会醉龙队总监Un Peng Hei说，并补充说他们从不错过表演的机会，尤其是在以龙为主题的活动中。固定搭配an opportunity to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，填to perform。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，梁计划加强澳门作为文化交流中心的作用，植根于中国文化，同时拥抱多元传统。固定搭配be rooted in“扎根于”，作状语省略be，用rooted表被动。 10．考查名词。句意：这种文化融合支撑着澳门对不同人群和文化的开放包容。所有格Macao’s后接名词作宾语，open的名词形式是openness。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC． 1 (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact 2 that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. 3 makes bamboo a highly favored choice is its green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. 4 trees (such as oak or teak) can take over a decade to mature, bamboo reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, allowing repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering 5 area about 80 percent of the size of New York City 6 a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in showcasing 7 bamboo can be a perfect alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film replaces plastic film in the 8 (preserve) of heat and water. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted 9 (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and 10 (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC． 【答案】 1．Blessed 2．to 3．What 4．While 5．an 6．and 7．how 8．preservation 9．to initiate 10．sustainably 【导语】本文介绍了竹子作为一种多功能、环保的材料在中国（尤其是浙江安吉）的广泛应用及其优势，并展望了其推动人与自然和谐相处、创造绿色未来的潜力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国拥有丰富的竹林资源，是世界上最大的竹制品生产国，并且这种资源，在规模和经济影响上可与爱尔兰相媲美，确保了中国在全球市场的主导地位。is是句子谓语，空处作状语，逻辑主语China与bless之间是被动关系，且位于句首，应用过去分词作原因状语。 2．考查固定搭配。句意同上。comparable to是固定搭配，意为“可与……相媲美”。 3．考查主语从句。句意：竹子深受青睐的原因在于其绿色环保的本质。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“使竹子深受青睐的那个特质”，应用What，且句首单词首字母需大写。 4．考查状语从句。句意：尽管（像橡木或柚木这样的）树木可能需要十多年才能成熟，竹子只需四到六年就能达到可采伐的阶段。前后句形成对比，表示“然而，尽管”，应用While引导让步状语从句，且句首单词首字母需大写。 5．考查冠词。句意：安吉竹林面积达 666 平方公里，约相当于纽约市总面积的八成，且当地有着悠久的竹子利用历史，堪称典范，充分展现竹子如何能成为塑料的完美替代品。此处area是单数可数名词，且表示“一片……地区域”，应用不定冠词an。 6．考查连词。句意同上。空格连接“666 square kilometers of bamboo forests”和“a long-standing history of bamboo use”两个并列的介词宾语，应用and。 7．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空格位于及物动词showcasing之后，引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，但缺少表示“方式、程度”的状语，应用how，意为“如何”。 8．考查名词。句意：在农场上，竹基薄膜在保温和保水方面取代了塑料薄膜。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应用名词形式。preserve的名词形式是preservation。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在安吉，人与自然和谐相处的景象正在涌现，在那里，以竹为动力的发展被推广，以开启与自然的对话，倡导一个更绿色的未来。句子主干是“bamboo-driven development is promoted”，initiate应用非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 10．考查副词。句意：转型升级、创新合作以及可持续生长的自然物产，都是人类人类共享遗产的一部分。修饰动词grown，使用副词形式sustainably作状语。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third Global Digital Trade Expo, 1 was powered entirely by green electricity, 2 (hold) months ago in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province. 3 (promote) the development of renewable energy, the expo venue, the Hangzhou Grand Convention and Exhibition Center, bought 2,350 green certificates, which correspond to 2.35 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity, equivalent to reducing carbon emissions 4 more than 1,500 tonnes, according to local electricity authorities. In addition to the photovoltaic power 5 (purchase) from Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the expo venue adopted building-integrated photovoltaic technology. The 3,356 cadmium telluride solar panels installed on its roof 6 (generate) 730,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity by the end of next year, equivalent to the total annual electricity consumption for lighting in the basement and above-ground offices of the exhibition center. Green electricity refers to electricity with zero or near-zero carbon dioxide emissions during 7 (it) production process. This is 8 (essence) for a company’s journey to achieving carbon neutrality, 9 for the transformation and upgrading of the entire industry. Buyers of green electricity will also obtain green certificates. The expo featured Kazakhstan and Thailand as 10 (guest) of honor this year. Industrial activities related to artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy and digital healthcare were included in the expo. 【答案】 1．which 2．was held 3．To promote 4．by 5．purchased 6．will have generated 7．its 8．essential 9．and 10．guests 【导语】本文主要介绍了第三届全球数字贸易博览会的相关情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：第三届全球数字贸易博览会数月前在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行，该博览会完全由绿色电力驱动。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The third Global Digital Trade Expo，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：第三届全球数字贸易博览会数月前在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行，该博览会完全由绿色电力驱动。根据时间状语“months ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语The third Global Digital Trade Expo与hold之间是被动关系，即博览会被举行，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was held。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进可再生能源的发展，博览会场馆——杭州国际博览中心购买了2350份绿色证书，相当于235万千瓦时的绿色电力，据当地电力部门称，这相当于减少了1500多吨碳排放。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示购买绿色证书的目的是促进可再生能源的发展，所以用To promote，句首单词首字母大写。 4．考查介词。句意：为了促进可再生能源的发展，博览会场馆——杭州国际博览中心购买了2350份绿色证书，相当于235万千瓦时的绿色电力，据当地电力部门称，这相当于减少了1500多吨碳排放。reduce...by...为固定搭配，意为“减少了……”，by表示程度，所以此处填by。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了从中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区购买的光伏发电外，博览会场馆还采用了建筑一体化光伏技术。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词adopted，此处应用非谓语动词。photovoltaic power与purchase之间是被动关系，即光伏发电被购买，所以用过去分词purchased作后置定语，修饰photovoltaic power。 6．考查动词时态。句意：到明年年底，安装在其屋顶的3356块碲化镉太阳能电池板将发电73万千瓦时，相当于展览中心地下室和地上办公室全年的照明总用电量。根据时间状语“by the end of next year”可知，此处表示在将来某个时间之前完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为“will have +过去分词”，所以用will have generated。 7．考查代词。句意：绿色电力是指在其生产过程中二氧化碳排放量为零或接近零的电力。此处修饰名词production process，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，指绿色电力的生产过程。 8．考查形容词。句意：这对于一家公司实现碳中和的历程以及整个行业的转型升级至关重要。此处作表语，应用形容词essential，意为“至关重要的”。 9．考查连词。句意：这对于一家公司实现碳中和的历程以及整个行业的转型升级至关重要。根据语境，“a company’s journey to achieving carbon neutrality”和“the transformation and upgrading of the entire industry”之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 10．考查名词复数。句意：今年的博览会以哈萨克斯坦和泰国作为主宾国。根据前文的“Kazakhstan and Thailand”可知，此处应用名词复数guests，意为“宾客”作宾语。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across social media platforms, videos featuring the # Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post that has sparked debate, 1 (witness) millions of views lately. The term originates from online subcultures focused on self-improvement. “Chinamaxxing” involves integrating Chinese lifestyles into daily life, 2 (range) from the habit of drinking hot water to the appreciation of local cuisine. 3 is particularly striking is the trend’s rapid evolution beyond mere tourism into the world of daily aesthetics. Scholars from diverse academic, fields argue that this shift signals how China is now perceived with greater global 4 (recognize) — not through official rhetoric but through increasingly authentic grassroots interactions that best represent ordinary people’s lives. An American resident in China notes that many Western youths, 5 growing dissatisfaction with materialistic lifestyles drives their search for meaning, crave genuine experiences rooted in community and tradition. He emphasizes that one should not merely copy habits 6 absorb the fundamental values behind them. Essentially, Chinamaxxing is more than an online craze; it bridges cultures, serving as 7 unique yet vital channel, enabling people 8 (experience) a real China and break down misunderstandings. However, these cultural 9 (phenomenon) spread this lifestyle in distinct ways, creating a complex information environment that demands a more open-minded approach for genuine insight. Ultimately, this digital movement proves that cultural appeal often lies in the details of everyday life, with many details 10 (hide) in the daily routine until digital platforms bring them to light. 【答案】 1．have witnessed 2．ranging 3．What 4．recognition 5．whose 6．but 7．a 8．to experience 9．phenomena 10．hidden 【导语】文章介绍Chinamaxxing潮流的内涵、成因及其文化价值与现实影响。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，在社交媒体平台上，带有#Chinamaxxing趋势的视频以及引发争议的相关帖子已经获得了数百万的浏览量。根据空后“lately”可知，此处描述从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语videos featuring the #Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post中，along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与videos保持一致，助动词用have。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“Chinamaxxing”包括将中国的生活方式融入日常生活，从喝热水的习惯到欣赏当地美食。range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinamaxxing构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 3．考查主语从句。句意：特别引人注目的是，这一趋势迅速演变，超越了单纯的旅游，进入了日常美学领域。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。 4．考查名词。句意：来自不同学术领域的学者认为，这种转变表明，中国现在在全球范围内获得了更多的认可——不是通过官方言论，而是通过最能代表普通人生活的越来越真实的草根互动。空处作介词with的宾语，且被greater global修饰，应用名词形式recognition，表示“认可”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：一位居住在中国的美国居民指出，许多西方年轻人对物质主义生活方式日益不满，这促使他们寻找意义，他们渴望植根于社区和传统的真实体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many Western youths，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。 6．考查连词。句意：他强调，人们不应该只是模仿习惯，而是要吸收其背后的基本价值观。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。 7．考查冠词。句意：本质上，Chinamaxxing不仅仅是一种网络热潮；它架起了文化之间的桥梁，作为一个独特而重要的渠道，使人们能够体验真实的中国并消除误解。channel为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“使某人能够做某事”可知，短语为enable sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。 9．考查名词复数。句意：然而，这些文化现象以不同的方式传播这种生活方式，创造了一个复杂的信息环境，需要更开放的心态才能获得真正的洞察力。phenomenon为可数名词，由these修饰，且谓语动词spread为原形，应用复数形式phenomena，作主语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：归根结底，这一数字潮流证明文化魅力往往藏在日常生活细节中，诸多细节隐匿于日常，直至网络平台将其展现。hide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语many details构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, 2 porcelain traditions were perfected. Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing 5 westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers 7 (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once 8 (belong) to a French King sits in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.” 【答案】 1．shared 2．where 3．combination 4．nobles 5．to 6．a 7．to shape 8．belonged 9．As 10．merely 【导语】青花瓷融汇东西方工艺智慧，从古至今不断融合中外文化元素，跨越地域界限，成为世界共赏的艺术语言。 1．考查形容词。句意：青花瓷是共创的产物，讲述了东西方工艺相融共生的故事。此处修饰名词creativity，用形容词shared，表“共同的”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：元代波斯商人将特殊颜料带到景德镇，这里的制瓷工艺已发展成熟。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Jingdezhen，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3．考查名词。句意：借助外来颜料绘制中式纹样，实现了两种传统的完美融合。形容词perfect后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，且不定冠词a后用单数形式，作宾语。 4．考查名词复数。句意：欧洲贵族钟爱它独特的魅力，称其为“白金”。noble为可数名词，此处表泛指众多贵族，用复数nobles，作主语。 5．考查介词。句意：为满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在传统山水纹样中融入玫瑰图案等欧式元素，让瓷器更能吸引西方人。此处为固定搭配appealing to sb. ，表“对某人有吸引力”，符合语境。 6．考查冠词。句意：在2025年的伦敦展会上，一位年轻匠人利用3D打印机塑造花瓶造型，却手工绘制出龙纹与希腊神话并存的图案。此处泛指“一场展览”，且London以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年的伦敦展会上，一位年轻匠人利用3D打印机塑造花瓶造型，却手工绘制出龙纹与希腊神话并存的图案。此处为固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表“用某物做某事”，用不定式to shape作目的状语。 8．考查时态。句意：一件曾属于法国国王的明代瓷盘如今陈列在卢浮宫。此空为谓语动词，主语A Ming-era dish与belong为主动关系，once表明描述过去所属关系，用一般过去时，belong的过去式belonged。 9．考查定语从句。句意：正如克雷格・克鲁纳斯所言：“这种惊艳世界的蓝色绝不只是一种颜色，更是一种语言。”此处为固定句式as sb. noted ，表“正如某人所言”，且句首首字母应大写。 10．考查副词。句意：正如克雷格・克鲁纳斯所言：“这种惊艳世界的蓝色绝不只是一种颜色，更是一种语言。”此处作状语，用副词merely，表“仅仅、只”。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the day of the Spring Equinox (春分）, the streets and markets of Anren county in Central China’s Hunan Province 1 (line) with various Chinese medicinal herbs (中草药), their earthy and fresh smell lingering in the air. It is 2 this day that the town witnesses one of its most lively and grandest moments of the year, the Ganfenshe Festival, which starts as scheduled to celebrate the 3 (arrive) of the Spring Equinox. The Spring Equinox, or Chunfen, has long been regarded as a time of renewal, 4 (represent) the end of cold winter and the beginning of busy spring plowing, a period 5 farmers prepare their fields and hope for a bountiful harvest. In 2016, the festival was included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, as part of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms project, 6 (praise) as a living fossil of Chinese folk festivals. Lasting for half a month, the festival draws over 300,000 visitors 7 (annual). Its core remains unchanged, that is worshiping the Yan Emperor, praying for a good harvest, and promoting herbal markets. For many people at Anren, the festival is 8 powerful tie to their hometown. Some 9 (native) working or doing business outside don’t miss the festival no matter how busy they are. Beyond Anren, people nationwide also celebrate the Spring Equinox in 10 (they) own ways, such as flying kites and eating spring food, all sharing respect for nature and the joy of new life. 【答案】 1．are lined 2．on 3．arrival 4．representing 5．when 6．praised 7．annually 8．a 9．natives 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国湖南安仁县在春分时节的赶分社节，包括节日的庆祝活动、历史意义以及人们对这一节日的重视和全国范围内庆祝春分的方式。 1．考查时态语态。句意：春分时节，中国中部湖南省安仁县的街道和市场摆满了各种中草药，空气中弥漫着泥土和清新的气息。line在句中作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语the streets and markets与line之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。 2．考查介词。句意：正是在这一天，这个小镇迎来了一年中最热闹、最盛大的时刻之一——甘分社节，这个节日如期举行，庆祝春分的到来。此处考查强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是时间状语on this day，故空处应填介词on。 3．考查名词。句意：正是在这一天，这个小镇迎来了一年中最热闹、最盛大的时刻之一——甘分社节，这个节日如期举行，庆祝春分的到来。空处作celebrate的宾语，表示“到来”应用名词arrival，不可数。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：春分，或称春分，一直被视为一个更新的时刻，代表着寒冷的冬天结束，繁忙的春耕开始，这是一个农民准备田地并期待丰收的时期。represent在句中作状语，与逻辑主语The Spring Equinox, or Chunfen构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a period，先行词指时间，关系词词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，该节日作为二十四节气项目的一部分，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，被誉为中国民间节日的活化石。praise在句中作状语，与逻辑主语the festival构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 7．考查副词。句意：这个节日持续半个月，每年吸引超过30万游客。修饰后文动词draws应用副词annually，作状语。 8．考查冠词。句意：对安仁的许多人来说，这个节日是他们与家乡的强大纽带。tie此处表泛指，且powerful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 9．考查名词复数。句意：一些在外工作或做生意的本地人无论多忙都不会错过这个节日。主语native为可数名词，由Some修饰应用复数形式。 10．考查代词。句意：除了安仁，全国人民也以自己的方式庆祝春分，比如放风筝、吃春食，都表达了对自然的尊重和对新生活的喜悦。主语为people，修饰后文名词ways应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 二、七选五 Passage 1 Nowadays, rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many people. 1 . However, with the increasing popularity of rock climbing, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. To relieve this problem, there are numerous helpful acts you can perform. The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting can cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. You should check if there are any bird nesting restrictions in the areas where you plan to climb. This information is usually available in climbing guidebooks. 2 . Sometimes climbers need to remove plants and soil when establishing a new route so that it becomes more suitable for climbing. 3 . Work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact of route development on the plants. 4 . In the early days, climbers often collected data about the species and geography they encountered with difficulty. It is now much easier for a climber to contribute to science. Much of this comes down to the fact that almost everyone has a phone that can smoothly capture images and videos. Actually, in many places, climber representative bodies are taking great steps. These involve cooperating with the authorities of natural parks and conservation organizations so that agreements that minimize the impact of climbing on the environment can be reached. 5 . Why not get in touch with one that inspires you and ask what you can do? A．This may damage the cliff ecosystem B．You can help by becoming a citizen scientist C．These organizations often tend to rely on the support of volunteers D．And some organizations have an online database which can also help you E．It offers an exciting adventure in beautiful environments filled with wildlife F．Therefore, keeping routes in good condition can avoid the damage to vegetation G．The data can be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】主要说明了攀岩日渐流行却威胁崖壁生态，文中介绍多项保护举措，包含规避鸟巢区域、减少植被破坏、助力科研及加入志愿组织，呼吁爱好者守护自然环境。 1．根据上文“Nowadays, rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many people.(如今，攀岩已成为许多人普遍喜爱的一种休闲活动)”以及后文“However, with the increasing popularity of rock climbing, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure.(然而，随着攀岩运动的日益流行，悬崖生态系统所维持的丰富生物多样性正面临压力)”可知，前文说攀岩成为大众喜爱的主流活动，后文转折引出攀岩威胁悬崖生态的问题。空处需要顺承前文介绍攀岩的优势，E选项（它能在遍布野生动植物的优美环境中，给人带来刺激的冒险体验）符合逻辑，衔接正确。 2．根据上文“The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting can cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. You should check if there are any bird nesting restrictions in the areas where you plan to climb. This information is usually available in climbing guidebooks.(在有鸟类筑巢的悬崖处有攀岩者活动，可能会导致鸟类放弃孵育幼鸟而饿死幼鸟。您应该查看您计划攀登的区域是否有鸟类筑巢的相关限制规定。这类信息通常可以在攀岩指南书中找到)”可知，前文提到计划攀岩前，可以在攀岩指南中查询区域是否有鸟类筑巢管制的信息，空处补充信息来源，D选项（而且一些机构还有在线数据库也可以帮到你）承接前文的信息查询内容，衔接合理。 3．根据上文“Sometimes climbers need to remove plants and soil when establishing a new route so that it becomes more suitable for climbing.(有时，登山者在开辟新路线时需要移除一些植物和土壤，以使路线更适合攀爬)”以及后文“Work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact of route development on the plants.(与其他路线开发者和环保人士合作，以了解路线开发对植物可能产生的影响)”可知，前文提到开辟新路线时攀岩者需要清理植物和土壤，后文说要和环保人士共同评估开路对植物的影响。空处点出清理植被土壤的危害，A选项（这可能会破坏悬崖生态系统）正好指代前文清理植物土壤的行为，逻辑通顺。 4．根据后文“In the early days, climbers often collected data about the species and geography they encountered with difficulty. It is now much easier for a climber to contribute to science. Much of this comes down to the fact that almost everyone has a phone that can smoothly capture images and videos.(在早期，攀岩者往往要费很大劲才能收集到他们所遇到的物种和地理环境的相关数据。而现在，攀岩者为科学事业做出贡献要容易得多。这其中很大一部分原因在于几乎每个人都有能够流畅拍摄图片和视频的手机)”可知，后文提到现在攀岩者很容易用手机记录物种地理数据，为科学研究做贡献。空处引出这一内容，B选项（你可以通过成为公民科学家来提供帮助）符合段落主旨，引出下文。 5．根据上文“Actually, in many places, climber representative bodies are taking great steps. These involve cooperating with the authorities of natural parks and conservation organizations so that agreements that minimize the impact of climbing on the environment can be reached.(实际上，在许多地方，攀岩者代表组织正在采取重大举措。这些举措包括与自然公园的管理部门以及保护组织合作，以便达成能够最大程度减少攀岩对环境影响的协议)”以及后文“Why not get in touch with one that inspires you and ask what you can do?(为何不与其中令你受启发的一个组织取得联系，然后询问自己能做些什么呢？)”可知，前文提到攀岩机构和自然公园、环保组织合作降低攀岩对环境的影响，后文呼吁读者联系相关组织贡献力量。C选项（这些组织通常需要志愿者的支持）衔接前文的机构，引出后文“为什么不联系一个问问你能做什么”，逻辑连贯。 Passage 2 Beat the heat — How to stay cool when temperatures soar Maybe you’re one of those people who peel off a sweater when everyone else is complaining that it’s chilly. 1 The point is, there’s no single temperature that can be pinpointed (明确指出) as comfortable for everyone. “What temperature people start to become uncomfortable at is really individual and variable,” says S. Tony Wolf, PhD, assistant professor at the University of Georgia. 2 It also relies on things like humidity and air flow. Plus, combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, body mass, medical conditions and medications — affect how we experience temperature. And fortunately, there are many things we can do to stay comfortable in spite of the heat. 3 “Sweating is how we regulate heat,” says Robert Kenefick, PhD, professor at the University of Massachusetts. “Drinking plain, cool water or fluids with electrolytes (like sports drinks) helps.” Choose clothing that’s right — light fabrics, light colors — and loose. Loose clothing allows for better airflow and helps keep you cool. 4 Keep windows covered with shades, blinds or curtains. Think of how a car with closed windows heats up when left sitting in sunlight — it’s called the greenhouse effect. The same thing can happen at home if uncovered windows trap sunlight and heat inside. Keep a spray bottle handy. Spraying yourself with cool or cold water and then sitting or standing near a fan can help your body evaporate (蒸发) sweat and dissipate (消散) heat through your skin. 5 “The more of your body surface areas that you cool, the better off you're going to be,” says Wolf. A．Drink plenty of water. B．If you are really hot, take a cold bath or shower. C．Use fans to keep the air constantly flowing indoors. D．Go out earlier in the day when it’s cooler or later at night. E．But workout clothing made from new fabrics is also a good choice. F．In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. G．Or maybe you’re the person who’s putting on a sweater when others say it’s too hot. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高温天气下保持凉爽的多种实用方法，包括补充水分、选择合适衣物、遮挡窗户、使用喷雾降温等，并引用专家观点解释这些方法背后的科学原理。 1．上文“Maybe you’re one of those people who peel off a sweater when everyone else is complaining that it’s chilly.(也许你是那种，当别人都在抱怨天冷的时候，你反而脱掉毛衣的人)”描述了一种对冷热感受不同的人。空后“The point is, there’s no single temperature that can be pinpointed (明确指出) as comfortable for everyone.(重点是，没有一个单一的温度，能被定义为对所有人都舒适的)”点明没有统一的舒适温度。空处与前文为顺承关系，列举另一种对冷热感受不同的人。选项G“Or maybe you’re the person who’s putting on a sweater when others say it’s too hot.(或者，你是那种，当别人说天太热的时候，你反而穿上毛衣的人)”与前文的“Maybe you’re...”形成并列列举，符合语境。故选G。 2．上文““What temperature people start to become uncomfortable at is really individual and variable,” says S. Tony Wolf, PhD, assistant professor at the University of Georgia.(佐治亚大学的助理教授 S・托尼・沃尔夫博士说：“人们开始感到不适的温度，其实是因人而异的。”)”说明人们对温度的感受是有差异的。空后“It also relies on things like humidity and air flow.(它还取决于湿度和气流这类因素)”说明影响温度感受的其他因素。空处承接前文，说明对冷热的感知不只是取决于温度。选项F“In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature.(事实上，我们对冷热的感知，不只是取决于温度)”中的“our perception of heat and cold”对应后文的“It”，与后文的“also”形成呼应，符合语境。故选F。 3．空后““Sweating is how we regulate heat,” says Robert Kenefick, PhD, professor at the University of Massachusetts. “Drinking plain, cool water or fluids with electrolytes (like sports drinks) helps.”(马萨诸塞大学的教授罗伯特・凯尼菲克博士说：“出汗是我们调节体温的方式，喝普通的凉水或者带电解质的液体（比如运动饮料）会有帮助。”)”解释了喝水降温的原理。空处是本段的总起句，点明喝水的建议。选项A“Drink plenty of water.(多喝水)”总领了后文的内容，符合语境。故选A。 4．上文“Loose clothing allows for better airflow and helps keep you cool.(宽松的衣服能让空气更好地流通，帮你保持凉爽)”介绍了穿宽松衣服的降温方法。空处承接前文，补充说明其他合适的衣服。选项E“But workout clothing made from new fabrics is also a good choice.(但是用新型面料做的运动服也是个不错的选择)”承接前文的穿衣建议，补充了另一种合适的衣物，符合语境。故选E。 5．上文“Spraying yourself with cool or cold water and then sitting or standing near a fan can help your body evaporate (蒸发) sweat and dissipate (消散) heat through your skin.(往自己身上喷凉水，然后坐在或者站在风扇旁边，能帮你的身体蒸发汗水，通过皮肤散发热量)”介绍了喷水降温的方法。空后““The more of your body surface areas that you cool, the better off you're going to be,” says Wolf.(沃尔夫说：“你冷却的身体表面积越大，你就会越舒服。”)”说明冷却身体表面积的重要性。空处承接前文，补充另一种冷却身体的降温方法。选项B“If you are really hot, take a cold bath or shower.(如果你真的很热，洗个冷水澡或者冲个凉)”承接前文的降温方法，同时呼应后文的冷却身体表面积的内容，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 Pickleball: A Fastest-Growing Sport Ready to learn how to play pickleball? You’re not alone. 1 The International Federation of Pickleball is working to make sure pickleball will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. 2 It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net height of 36", using square paddles and a plastic ball similar in size to a tennis ball. The 7-foot area on each side of the net is called “kitchen”, where players aren’t allowed to hit volleys (a shot hit out of the air). Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve-hitting the ball diagonally (成对角线) to the receiver. It’s not meant to be an overpowering weapon like in tennis. 3 And if your receiver fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally (对抗), you get the point. What is the two-bounce rule in pickleball? It means that after a serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before anyone can hit it out of the air. 4 If you’re standing close to the net, you can’t legally hit it out of the air because you can only volley once the ball has bounced on each side. Once the two-bounce rule is met, all players are free to move to the kitchen and start volleying. The game continues until one team gets 11 points. However, they must win by 2. That means 10-10 isn’t over; 11-10 isn’t over. You might see final scores of 12-10, 15-13, or even 21-19. 5 A．The sport is tons of fun. B．These are often the most exciting games. C．Otherwise, the serving team gains an advantage. D．Instead, the goal is simply to keep the ball in the air. E．Pickleball borrows from tennis, badminton and table tennis. F．That’s why it makes no sense for the serving team to start at the kitchen. G．Pickleball has more than five million players across 84 countries to date. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】主要介绍了快速发展的运动匹克球，包括其普及程度、运动规则、得分方式及相关特殊规定。 1．根据上文“You’re not alone.(你不是一个人)”以及下文“The International Federation of Pickleball is working to make sure pickleball will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.(国际匹克球联合会正努力确保匹克球成为2028年洛杉矶奥运会的一部分)”可知，此处应体现匹克球的普及程度，说明有很多人参与这项运动。G选项“Pickleball has more than five million players across 84 countries to date.(截至目前，匹克球在84个国家拥有超过500万玩家)”既呼应了上文“不是一个人”，又为下文其有望进入奥运会做了铺垫。 2．根据下文“It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net height of 36", using square paddles and a plastic ball similar in size to a tennis ball.(它在羽毛球大小的球场上进行，球网高度为36英寸，使用方形球拍和一个尺寸与网球相似的塑料球)”可知，此处应总述匹克球的运动特点，体现其与其他运动的关联。E选项“Pickleball borrows from tennis, badminton and table tennis.(匹克球借鉴了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点)”中的网球、羽毛球与下文的球场、球拍、球的描述相呼应，引出下文对匹克球场地和器材的介绍。 3．根据上文“It’s not meant to be an overpowering weapon like in tennis.(它不像网球那样是一种强大的攻击性武器)”可知，此处应转折说明匹克球发球的目的。D选项“Instead, the goal is simply to keep the ball in the air.(相反，其目的只是为了让球保持在空中)”中的Instead呼应上文的否定表述，明确匹克球发球的核心目的，与下文得分规则衔接自然。 4．根据上文“It means that after a serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before anyone can hit it out of the air.(这意味着发球后，球必须在双方场地各弹跳一次，然后任何人才能凌空击球)”以及下文“If you’re standing close to the net, you can’t legally hit it out of the air because you can only volley once the ball has bounced on each side.(如果你站得离网很近，你不能合法地凌空击球，因为只有在球在双方场地都弹跳过之后，你才能凌空击球)”可知，此处应解释双弹跳规则的意义或相关注意事项。F选项“That’s why it makes no sense for the serving team to start at the kitchen.(这就是为什么发球方从限制区开始发球是没有意义的)”中的That指代上文的双弹跳规则，kitchen与下文standing close to the net相呼应，衔接上下文。 5．根据上文“That means 10-10 isn’t over; 11-10 isn’t over. You might see final scores of 12-10, 15-13, or even 21-19.(这意味着10比10不算结束，11比10也不算结束。你可能会看到12比10、15比13甚至21比19的最终比分)”可知，此处应描述这种比分带来的感受或特点。B选项“These are often the most exciting games.(这些通常是最激动人心的比赛)”中的These指代上文提到的胶着比分，符合语境，总结了这种比分的比赛特点。 Passage 4 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For senior high students, happiness is a luxury. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. 1 Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? 2 . Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. 3 . These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. 4 . While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is  fragile. Instead, connecting your effort to personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space and reframing the purpose of your effort. 5 . Then, you will perform at your best when it matters most. A．Perspective is key, too. B．Self-worth also matters. C．You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D．It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E．Chronic anxiety and burnout will damage cognitive function. F．They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. G．By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】围绕高三学生如何在备考期间保持节奏与幸福感展开，阐述了幸福感的意义、规划日常节奏、转变看待努力的视角、做好自我管理等内容。 1．根据上文“However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment.(然而，幸福并非没有压力，而是在高压环境中培养出的可控的进步感与内心平静)”可知，空格处继续解释这种幸福感的内涵。D选项“It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.(它是一种以可持续节奏稳步前行的感觉)”承接上文，对幸福感进一步阐释。 2．根据上文“Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness?(为什么要优先培养幸福感)”以及后文“Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships.(研究表明幸福感强有益于身心健康)”可知，空格处反向说明焦虑倦怠的危害，以此论证培养幸福感的必要性。E选项“Chronic anxiety and burnout will damage cognitive function.(长期焦虑和倦怠会损害认知功能)”引出下文，符合语境。 3．根据上文“This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks.(这意味着不仅要规划学习时间，也要规划休息时间)”以及下文“These acts are not time wasted(这些行为不是浪费时间)”可知，空格处列举具体的休息方式。F选项“They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.(可以是短途散步、正念呼吸或一项喜爱的爱好)”承接上文，符合语境。 4．根据下文“While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is   fragile. Instead, connecting your effort to personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction.(尽管学业目标至关重要，但仅以考试分数来定义自我价值是脆弱不堪的。相反，将自身付出与解决问题能力等个人成长挂钩，能培养更强的成就感。从纯粹以结果为导向转变为注重过程的视角，会让这段成长历程本身成为满足感的来源)”可知，本段强调视角的重要性。A选项“Perspective is key, too.(视角同样关键)”概括本段主旨，为小标题。 5．根据上文“It involves protecting your mental space and reframing the purpose of your effort.(这包括守护心理空间、重新定义努力的意义)”以及下文“Then, you will perform at your best when it matters most.(这样你才能在关键时刻发挥最佳水平)”可知，空格处总结做好自我管理带来的双重收获。G选项“By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.(这样做，你既能收获学业知识，也能拥有长久的幸福感)”承上启下。 Passage 5 Rucking (负重步行) is a simple yet highly effective form of fitness that involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack. Rucking was originally used in military training. It builds strength and endurance. Now, it has become a popular workout for anyone. It improves core stability and overall fitness. 1 Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training. 2 This action strengthens your legs, back, and core muscles, and it improves your cardiovascular (心血管) endurance. Whether you’re hitting the trails, walking around your neighborhood, or training for an endurance event, rucking is a scalable workout that can be adapted to any fitness level. 3 It’s a full-body workout that improves strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health without the wear and tear of high-impact exercises like running. Carrying weight while walking engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, back, and shoulders. Over time, this builds endurance, improves posture, and increases overall stability, making you stronger in everyday movements. One of the best things about rucking? 4 Whether you’re hiking on trails, walking through your neighborhood, or hitting city streets, rucking is a versatile workout that fits seamlessly into any routine — no gym required. Adding weight to your walk can increase calorie burn without the need for complicated workouts. The extra resistance forces your body to work harder, increasing energy expenditure while also improving endurance, mental toughness, and overall fitness. 5 Start with light weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase your distance and load as you build strength. The beauty of rucking is that it’s as simple or as challenging as you make it — just strap on your pack and start moving. A．You can do it anywhere. B．You simply walk with weight. C．It also puts low-impact stress on the joints. D．Add more weight to challenge your endurance. E．Rucking is more than just walking with weight. F．It ensures you recover efficiently after your workout. G．Now that you have the knowledge, it’s time to put it into action. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了负重步行的益处、适用人群、锻炼效果、灵活性以及开始锻炼的建议。 1．由上文“Rucking (负重步行) is a simple yet highly effective form of fitness that involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack. Rucking was originally used in military training. It builds strength and endurance. Now, it has become a popular workout for anyone. It improves core stability and overall fitness.(负重步行是一种简单而高效的健身方式，包括背着加重背包行走或徒步旅行。负重步行最初用于军事训练。它增强力量和耐力。现在，它已经成为任何人都可以进行的流行锻炼方式。它提高核心稳定性和整体健康水平。)”及下文“Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training.(与跑步不同，负重步行是初学者、徒步旅行者和健身爱好者的理想锻炼方式，因为它提供低冲击力的阻力训练。)”可知，上文介绍了负重步行，下文则进一步解释了负重步行与跑步的不同，本空应是对负重步行的一个简单介绍，即背着重量行走。B选项“You simply walk with weight.(你只需背着重量行走。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 2．由上文“Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training.(与跑步不同，负重步行是初学者、徒步旅行者和健身爱好者的理想锻炼方式，因为它提供低冲击力的阻力训练。)”及下文“This action strengthens your legs, back, and core muscles, and it improves your cardiovascular (心血管) endurance.(这个动作可以增强你的腿部、背部和核心肌肉，并提高你的心血管耐力。)”可知，上文说明了负重步行提供低冲击力的阻力训练，下文则说明了这种训练的好处，本空应是对这种低冲击力训练的进一步说明，即它对关节的压力较小。C选项“It also puts low-impact stress on the joints.(它也对关节施加低冲击力的压力。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 3．由下文“It’s a full-body workout that improves strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health without the wear and tear of high-impact exercises like running. Carrying weight while walking engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, back, and shoulders. Over time, this builds endurance, improves posture, and increases overall stability, making you stronger in everyday movements.(这是一种全身锻炼，可以提高力量、耐力和心血管健康，而不会像跑步那样造成高冲击力的磨损。走路时负重会锻炼多个肌肉群，包括腿部、背部和肩膀。随着时间的推移，这会增强耐力，改善姿势，增加整体稳定性，使你在日常活动中更强壮。)”可知，本段主要介绍了负重步行不仅仅是一种简单的背着重量行走的锻炼方式，它还能带来多种健康益处。E选项“Rucking is more than just walking with weight.(负重步行不仅仅是背着重量行走。)”总领本段内容，符合语境。故选E。 4．由下文“Whether you’re hiking on trails, walking through your neighborhood, or hitting city streets, rucking is a versatile workout that fits seamlessly into any routine — no gym required. Adding weight to your walk can increase calorie burn without the need for complicated workouts. The extra resistance forces your body to work harder, increasing energy expenditure while also improving endurance, mental toughness, and overall fitness.(无论你是在小径上徒步旅行，在社区里散步，还是在城市街道上行走，负重步行都是一种多功能的锻炼方式，可以无缝融入任何日常活动中——无需健身房。在步行中增加重量可以增加卡路里燃烧，而无需复杂的锻炼。额外的阻力迫使你的身体更加努力地工作，增加能量消耗，同时提高耐力、心理韧性和整体健康水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍了负重步行的灵活性，即可以在任何地方进行。A选项“You can do it anywhere.(你可以在任何地方做。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 5．由下文“Start with light weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase your distance and load as you build strength. The beauty of rucking is that it’s as simple or as challenging as you make it — just strap on your pack and start moving.(从轻重量开始，注重正确的姿势，随着力量的增强逐渐增加距离和负重。负重步行的美妙之处在于，它可以像你想象的那样简单或具有挑战性——只需系上背包，开始移动。)”可知，本段主要介绍了开始负重步行的建议。G选项“Now that you have the knowledge, it’s time to put it into action.(既然你已经了解了这些知识，是时候付诸实践了。)”引出文末实操建议，符合语境。故选G。 三、读后续写 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 5:30 pm in Montreal, Canada, the peak hour for food delivery services. Jaxen, a 20-year-old delivery rider, hurried through the streets of a residential neighborhood on his bicycle, holding a warm pizza box firmly. Coming from a low-income family, Jaxen lived with his single mother, who held down two jobs to make ends meet. To save for his college tuition (学费), he worked as a part-time deliveryman every day after school. As new order alerts kept ringing on his phone, he looked anxious — he was already ten minutes behind schedule for his next drop-off. As he cycled past Building 3, a strange sharp smell came to his nose. Jaxen first guessed it came from someone's overcooked meal, shook off the thought and kept riding, for delivery earnings were vital to his tuition fund. Yet the smell hung in the air, growing sharper as he moved on. “This is nothing like burnt food,” he said quietly. A thought crossed his mind: his teachers had always told students to stay alert to hidden dangers and never ignore small safety signs, as a little care could save lives. His mother had also noted that a gas leak smells like bad eggs and is highly dangerous. Doubts filled Jaxen’s heart, but turning back would make him even later. Just then, his phone rang. The customer shouted loudly that he’d leave a bad review if Jaxen did not arrive within five minutes. He hung up before Jaxen could speak. Still, Jaxen turned his bike and raced back to Building 3 to check. The smell grew far stronger by the first-floor entrance. He knocked hard on the door of Apartment 102. He heard a child crying inside but got no answer. Stepping quickly to the window, he glanced through it and saw a woman lying motionless on the sofa, with a little kid crying helplessly beside her. The gas smell turned almost unbearable, making Jaxen dizzy. He knew he had no moment to hesitate. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jaxen received the customer’s call once again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, the woman woke up, seeing Jaxen and the gas repairman beside her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:       Just then, Jaxen received the customer’s call once again. The customer roared angrily, blaming Jaxen for being extremely late and threatening to complain to the platform. Despite the possible bad review and lost income for his tuition, Jaxen refused to leave the dangerous scene. He briefly explained the emergency and hung up immediately. Without hesitation, he broke the window, rushed inside, carried the scared child out to fresh air, and opened all windows to release the poisonous gas. Meanwhile, he called the gas repairman and an ambulance for timely rescue.           Minutes later, the woman woke up, seeing Jaxen and the gas repairman beside her. She gradually realized what had happened and was overwhelmed with gratitude. Knowing Jaxen sacrificed his delivery order to save her family, she was deeply touched and kept thanking him. After making sure everything was safe, Jaxen hurried to finish his delivery. Although he finally got a bad review, he felt peaceful and fulfilled. He truly learned that responsibility lies in choosing kindness in difficulty and that nothing is more precious than human life.   【导语】本文以外卖骑手Jaxen察觉煤气泄漏、舍己救人为线索展开，讲述了家境贫寒、急需攒学费的兼职骑手，在遭到顾客严厉催促与差评威胁时，依然坚守善意与安全底线，冒险救助煤气中毒母子，最终领悟责任与生命可贵的温暖故事。    1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写顾客愤怒追责、杰克森不顾差评损失、果断破窗救人、通风并拨打求助电话的紧急施救过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写女子苏醒后得知真相满心感激，杰克森虽遭受差评却无怨无悔，收获成长与人生感悟。 2. 续写线索：接到追责电话 → 无视差评威胁 → 破窗救人通风 → 紧急求助救援人员 → 当事人苏醒致谢 → 主人公感悟成长 3. 词汇激活    行为类    ①责备：blame/scold ②释放：release/let out ③确保：make sure/ensure    情绪类    ①愤怒地：angrily/wrathfully ②害怕的：scared/frightened ③满足的：fulfilled/content   【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing Jaxen sacrificed his delivery order to save her family, she was deeply touched and kept thanking him.(运用了现在分词短语“Knowing Jaxen sacrificed his delivery order to save her family”作状语，其中含有省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Although he finally got a bad review, he felt peaceful and fulfilled.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan had always been the “perfect” son — quiet, obedient, and academically brilliant. His father, a retired army officer, valued discipline above all. He had mapped out Ethan’s future: a key university, a stable career, and a life of predictable success. Ethan never objected, until the letter arrived. It was an acceptance letter from a famous art school, along with a scholarship offer. For Ethan, who had secretly spent years sketching (素描) in hidden notebooks, it was a dream come true. That evening, with trembling hands, he placed the letter on the dinner table. His father picked it up, his expression unreadable. A heavy silence filled the room. “Art?” his father finally said, the single word indicating disapproval. “You want to throw away a guaranteed future for… this?” “It’s not just a hobby, Dad,” Ethan said, his voice surprisingly steady despite the storm inside him. “This is what I want to do.” The father’s jaw tightened. “In my house, you follow my rules. You will decline the offer and apply to a real university. End of discussion.” He pushed the letter back across the table, the paper crumpling (起皱) slightly under his finger. Ethan stared at the crumpled letter. The depression that had been suppressed for many years finally surfaced. He saw the future his father had planned, a grey and predictable path,and also the future of his dreams, full of vitality (活力) but uncertain. For the first time, he felt that the price of obedience was too high. Without a word, he stood up. His father’s eyes followed him, expecting the usual submission (顺从). But Ethan didn’t go to his room. Instead, he walked over to the drawer where he kept his art portfolio (艺术作品集). He took out a thick folder, slammed it on the table and opened it, revealing months of hard work. “You’ve never asked what I want,” Ethan said, his voice low but determined. “Maybe it’s time you saw.” His father’s gaze fell upon the drawings. The room was silent except for the ticking of the clock. (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As his father slowly turned the pages, the serious expression on his face began to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, his father let out a long, deep breath and looked up at Ethan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As his father slowly turned the pages, the serious expression on his face began to change. His brows, once tightly knitted, gradually relaxed. He paused at a sketch of an old soldier standing alone under a streetlight — a portrait Ethan had drawn from memory, capturing the loneliness his father never spoke of. His fingers, which had crumpled the letter moments ago, now carefully touched the edge of the paper as if afraid to damage it. Page by page, the rigid lines of his face softened into something unfamiliar: wonder, and perhaps, a hint of regret. Finally, his father let out a long, deep breath and looked up at Ethan. For the first time that evening, his eyes held no trace of command. “I didn’t know,” he said, his voice rough, stripped of its usual authority. He glanced back at the portfolio, then at the crumpled acceptance letter. Slowly, he reached out and smoothed the creases on the paper. “This path... it won’t be easy.” Ethan held his breath.“But,” his father continued, meeting his son’s gaze, “it seems I never really saw the man you were becoming.” It wasn’t a full apology, but in that moment, Ethan understood it was permission — not just to pursue art, but to be himself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Ethan一直是个“完美”的儿子，但当他收到艺术学校的录取通知书和奖学金时，与父亲产生了冲突，他拿出自己的作品集向父亲证明自己的梦想，最终父亲理解并支持了他的决定的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写父亲翻看作品集时的神态、动作变化，通过具体画作体现Ethan的用心，展现父亲态度的松动。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写父亲的心理转变，通过语言、动作表达对Ethan的理解与支持，化解父子间的矛盾，点明主题。 2.续写线索：父亲翻看作品集——表情逐渐柔和——被作品吸引——抬头看向Ethan——表示理解和支持——承认Ethan的成长——给予追求梦想的许可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸出手：reach out/stretch out his hand ②抚平：smooth/flatten 情绪类 ①孤独：loneliness/isolation/solitude ②懊悔：regret/remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】His fingers, which had crumpled the letter moments ago, now carefully touched the edge of the paper as if afraid to damage it. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】It wasn’t a full apology, but in that moment, Ethan understood it was permission — not just to pursue art, but to be himself. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Now, people no longer support animal shows. More and more people think these shows do great harm to the animals, so they are paying more attention to the lives of wild animals back in nature that used to be caught and kept just for performances. Green Matters, a group that cares about animals, thinks it’s important to let people care about these animals returning to the wild. So it tells a warm and touching story about three former performing dolphins: Johnny, Rocky and Rambo. The story mainly describes their happy and free days after they go back to the open sea. When the three dolphins were performers, their lives were really terrible. They were kept in small tanks that were no bigger than small swimming pools. First, they lived in a mobile circus (马戏团), touring around the country. Later, they were even sent to a hotel to perform for guests. These gentle animals were always hungry, because the trainers kept them that way so they would follow orders when they had to do tricks like jumping for the crowds. The trapped dolphins also lost the chance to socialize with other dolphins. They spent 90 percent of their time on the water surface, waiting for orders. But wild dolphins spend most of their time underwater, swimming and searching for food freely. What’s worse, the trapped dolphins were made to do tricks every day, with no rest. All the three were too thin because they were not well-fed, and they often felt anxious and sad. As is known to all, dolphins can only be themselves fully in the ocean. There, they can make friends with other dolphins, explore the big and blue ocean, play games for fun and live without fear of being forced to perform. The three dolphins — who were once caught from the wild when they were young — spent three whole years living a terrible life. 注意： 2. 续写词数应为150左右； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Learning about the dolphins, Green Matters took action at once. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The day for the dolphins to go back to the sea finally came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Learning about the dolphins, Green Matters took action at once. They worked hard to help them. They talked to the hotel to free Johnny, Rocky and Rambo, sent them to a safe coastal center and brought in animal experts to teach them how to find food on their own and swim freely again. Caregivers spent hours with them every day, letting the dolphins play and bond with each other, just like they would in the wild. Slowly, the dolphins put on weight, their anxiety faded, and they started to show joy — all ready for the day they could return to the sea. The day for the dolphins to go back to the sea finally came. The team from Green Matters took the dolphins to a quiet coastal area and gently guided them into the water, where the blue sea stretched endlessly. As soon as they touched the water, the three dolphins swam forward excitedly, leaping high to celebrate their freedom. Their story spread quickly, making more people refuse animal shows. It proves that every creature deserves a natural life, and when we stand up for animals, we’re not just saving them — we’re protecting the beauty and balance of the world we all share. 【导语】本文以放归海豚为线索展开，讲述了表演海豚Johnny、Rocky和Rambo曾被囚禁于狭小水池，饱受饥饿与训练之苦，失去了自然天性。Green Matters组织救助了它们，教会其野外技能。最终，它们被成功放归海洋，重获自由。它们的故事感动了更多人，让人们领悟到应拒绝动物表演，尊重每一个生命享有自然生活的权利。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写该组织采取了哪些具体行动帮助海豚恢复自己的天性，以及海豚的状态逐渐好转。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写该组织将三只海豚放归大海，它们快乐地游走，以及人们从海豚的故事里领悟到尊重这些生命享有自然生活的权利的重要性。 2. 续写线索：Green Matters采取行动——Green Matters帮助海豚恢复天性——海豚好转——重返大海的日子——海豚被放归大海——人们的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①与……交谈：talk to/communicate with/converse with ②使解脱：free/release/liberate 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/apprehension ②喜悦：joy/delight/cheer 【点睛】[高分句型1] The team from Green Matters took the dolphins to a quiet coastal area and gently guided them into the water, where the blue sea stretched endlessly. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As soon as they touched the water, the three dolphins swam forward excitedly, leaping high to celebrate their freedom. (运用了As soon as引导时间状语从句、现在分词leaping作状语) 4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Benjamin lost his sight during his service in the army, so he had seldom gone out. To encourage him, his friends bought him a guide dog named Cooper. Benjamin admitted the dog made all the difference. He regained some independence such as walking through the park. Benjamin’s friend, Natalie, was singing in a performance at the local concert hall, which was an excellent opportunity for her. Benjamin hadn’t expected to go, but Natalie wanted him there and mentioned some of their friends would be present too. So he put on his nice suit, grabbed Cooper, and set out. Benjamin reached the hall a bit late. He decided to go to his friends later and sit with his dog in the closest row he could sense. He knew at least two people were sitting in the same row. “Oh! Who brings a dog to the nice concert hall?” Benjamin heard a woman complain. Maybe she didn’t notice his really black glasses and didn’t understand why he needed a dog. “Ada, he’s blind. It’s his service dog,” her husband replied. Natalie took the stage. Although Benjamin couldn’t see her, he knew she looked beautiful. Meanwhile, the woman named Ada continued complaining about Cooper. Benjamin was about to be angry. She had known he was blind. Worst of all, she was interrupting his friend’s concert. Benjamin decided he would leave as soon as Natalie finished her song. However, as the song ended, Natalie began to address the audience. “Thank you, everyone. The next song is for one special friend in particular, Benjamin, “Natalie said, looking in Benjamin’s direction and Benjamin could hear the emotions in her voice.” You sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country, and you are our hero. I do hope the next song brings you happiness and shows you the wonderful world.” Benjamin felt tears falling from his eyes. Cooper rested its head on his knee, comforting him as Natalie belted out a beautiful song. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 To Benjamin’s shock, the woman kept quiet the entire time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ada, with her husband, approached when Benjamin and his friends chatted. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 To Benjamin’s shock, the woman kept quiet the entire time. He decided to stay. After all, his early departure would let Natalie down. With beautiful songs winding in the ears, the concert finished. Benjamin’s friends approached Benjamin, greeting him. Natalie soon came out to greet the group, and they all congratulated her. Everyone was laughing and discussing the great time, and no one made special mention of Benjamin or his disability. It was the rare time he felt a sense of normality in years. He hoped there would be many more. Ada, with her husband, approached when Benjamin and his friends chatted. She wanted to apologize to Benjamin. “I’m sorry. I’m not used to dogs being in places like this,” she said, looking embarrassed. “No worries. Just... don’t judge others before knowing what they’re experiencing,” Benjamin responded quickly before turning his attention back to his friends. Benjamin knew he would face tons of people like Ada in the future. However, he would get through it. After all, his confidence was back, thanks to his dog, and his friends who supported him. 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了退伍后失明的本杰明靠着导盲犬重拾独立，应邀前去聆听好友娜塔莉的演唱会。他携犬入场遭到一位女士当众抱怨，即便知晓其失明依旧心生不满。娜塔莉特意献歌致敬为国奉献的本杰明，令众人动容。事后该女士主动致歉，本杰明也重拾自信，真切体会到了平凡自在的美好。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写本杰明决定留下来听音乐会以及大家都向娜塔莉表示祝贺。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写事后该女士主动致歉，本杰明也重拾自信，真切体会到了平凡自在的美好。 2.续写线索：女士整个过程中都保持沉默→本杰明决定留下来→大家都向娜塔莉表示祝贺→该女士主动致歉→本杰明也重拾自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 走近，靠近：approach/draw near ②评判：judge/evaluate 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②失望的：down /disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Benjamin knew he would face tons of people like Ada in the future. (运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句。) [高分句型2]. After all, his confidence was back, thanks to his dog, and his friends who supported him. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our school arranged a science exhibition, and everyone was excited to show their creative projects. My best friend, Sara, and I were planning to work together, but our teacher reorganized the groups and, unfortunately, we were separated. I decided to make a unique project — a solar-powered water cleaning model — and discussed the core design secrets with Sara. Later, I accidentally learned that she told the members of her new group about my idea during a project discussion. The leader of her group, a girl named Megan, was thrilled and thought my project idea was very unique. She immediately decided to adopt my idea as their own design. When Sara realized the seriousness of the situation, she firmly refused to share the full design details I had shown her, saying, “This project idea belongs to my best friend!” But Megan refused to listen, insisting they could figure out the mechanics themselves based on what Sara had already mentioned. Sara told me immediately and I became annoyed with her. “Why did you tell my idea to others? Were you deliberately doing that?” I cried. Our friendship felt like it was hanging by a thread. In the following days, Sara explained that she was doing her best to persuade her new team not to present the same project as mine. She tried to explain her position and sincerely apologized for her mistake, but I ignored her and kept blaming her. Days passed, and I still didn’t talk to Sara. During the rest days of preparation, all teams devoted themselves greatly to their projects and made use of all moments and resources to improve their performance and perfect their presentations. I noticed Sara’s team was often in heated arguments. Sara looked exhausted and spent all her free time doing research in the laboratory. The exhibition was drawing nearer and nearer; the school was filled with enthusiastic discussions about the upcoming science exhibition. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the science exhibition arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My heart felt heavy with guilt, and I immediately went to ask Sara about their new project. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Finally, the day of the science exhibition arrived. The school hall was packed with students and colourful displays. Every group was busy presenting their works, hoping to win the award. When it was time for Sara and her group to present their project, I waited with nervousness, expecting to see a copy of my project. However, I was shocked to find that their presentation was completely different from mine. At that moment, I realized that Sara had successfully persuaded her group members. My heart felt heavy with guilt, and I immediately went to ask Sara about their new project. Before I could even speak, Sara smiled weakly and said, “I apologize to you again. I shouldn’t have told others about your ideas. I did my best to prevent them from using your ideas.” She told me that she spent several nights researching the new project in order to convince her team and that she couldn’t let our friendship be stolen away. I nodded with tears in my eyes, realizing true friendship means guarding each other and fixing mistakes bravely together. 【导语】本文以校园科技展为背景，讲述作者与好友萨拉原本组队合作，后被分到不同小组，萨拉无意间泄露作者的净水模型创意，二人产生矛盾，最终误会解除、重拾珍贵友谊的故事。 1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写科技展现场氛围热烈，作者忐忑等待萨拉小组展示，意外发现对方并未抄袭自己的创意，内心深受触动。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写作者主动向萨拉道歉，了解到萨拉辛苦劝阻队友、熬夜重做项目的付出，二人解开误会，和好如初。 2. 续写线索 科技展如期举行——内心忐忑等待对方展示——发现对方没有抄袭创意——心生愧疚主动道歉——得知萨拉辛苦付出——解开误会、重归于好 3.词类激活 行为类 ①希望，期待：hope/expect/look forward to/anticipate ②意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②惊讶的：shocked/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it was time for Sara and her group to present their project, I waited with nervousness, expecting to see a copy of my project.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词expecting作状语） 【高分句型2】She told me that she spent several nights researching the new project in order to convince her team and that she couldn’t let our friendship be stolen away. （运用了that引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届最新高考模拟组合练（江苏专用） （语法填空10篇+七选五5篇+读后续写5篇） 一、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system 1 aesthetics (美学；审美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual code 2 the Museum of Wu in Suzhou seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China. Centered on 3 philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), the exhibition tracks the evolution of this language, 4 (mirror) the transformation of Chinese spiritual faiths. The museum’s team designed a dual-framework logic, combining a vertical timeline with horizontal thematic classifications. Among the carefully selected objects, a Liangzhu culture jade tube 5 (carve) with a deity-beast pattern unlocks a world of social complexity. The pattern appears exclusively on important burial jades, reinforcing its role as a symbol of political power. The exhibition also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as a melting pot for design. A blue-and-white porcelain bowl from the Qing Dynasty shows a pattern 6 (famous) used in Suzhou’s classical gardens, and silk fragments from the Tang Dynasty also illustrate the influence 7 Silk Road exchanges. True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition 8 (couple) ancient design with contemporary creativity. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual 9 (belief) and daily life, patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them 10 (live) records that have carried the soul of our civilization over the past centuries. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At dawn in Guangzhou’s teahouses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm. Nothing can bring us more 1 (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons, an Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture 2 he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. His tea habits 3 (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s teahouses, Parsons has come to prefer tea 4 its pure form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks 5 unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s 6 (origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s teahouses echoes the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It 7 (feel) similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table 8 (express) thanks when tea is poured. 9 (gradual), tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local Cantonese culture. As tradition and times evolve together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, 10 ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the decline of traditional martial arts films, 81-year-old action director Yuen Woo-ping, returns with Blades of the Guardians 1 (protect) the spirit of wuxia. This film has earned over 1.16 billion yuan, setting a new record for Chinese martial arts productions. The movie, adapted from a comic series, is set against the wide sand hills of the Silk Road during the Sui Dynasty. It follows Dao Ma, a bounty hunter, 2 task is to escort (押送) a criminal, only to find 3 (he) surrounded by danger. 4 other modern films filled with CGI, this movie puts more emphasis on authentic action. Shot on location in the vast desert of Xinjiang for 185 days, the film features real physical fights. This 5 (commit) to old-school filmmaking, 6 (combine) with the poetic beauty of nature, makes the scenes look vivid and powerful. Furthermore, the film presents characters with 7 (moral) complex personalities. Many of them are not heroes in the traditional sense but ordinary people 8 (struggle) for survival. Given more independence, female characters like Ayuya 9 (show) as strong individuals seeking justice for their families, which connects deeply with modern viewers. The success of the film shows that wuxia still has a place in today’s cinema. As Yuen believes, while times change, the spirit of protecting 10 we love will always remain. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-day educational trip to China offered a group of US high school students a rare chance 1 (move) and gain firsthand experience of the country. Traveling from March 17 to 27, 24 students from two Washington State high schools visited Beijing, Shiyan, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, 2 (mark) their first visit to China. Before some students started the trip, they 3   (hold) uncertain or negative impressions shaped by secondhand information. However, direct exposure to daily life, local people, and cultural landmarks helped challenge those 4 (assumption). Many students found that setting aside bias allowed them to understand Chinese society better and form more balanced views through real interactions rather than distant judgments. During the visit, the group explored historical and modern landmarks such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Olympic venues. They also visited several Chinese schools, including high schools and universities, in 5 they observed campus life and participated in shared activities. These school visits proved rather meaningful, offering them insight 6 similarities and differences in education systems and student life. Interactions with Chinese peers left them a strong impression. Through classroom exchanges, cultural performances, and group activities, friendships 7 (form) and continued after the trip through online communication. School leaders 8 (involve) in the program emphasized that such exchanges play 9 lasting role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, especially for younger generations. Exposure to different cultures, they noted, is both educational and essential in an 10 (increasing) interconnected world. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every March, the streets of China’s Macao Special Administrative Region become a stage for a lively cultural carnival 1 draws performers from around the world. The 2026 Macao International Parade held on March 29 2 (theme) “The Maritime Silk Road as a bridge for cultural exchange.” Leong Wai Man, director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of Macao SAR, said Macao has always been an 3 (significance) place on the Maritime Silk Road, and that she hopes the parade will 4 (effective) bridge Eastern and Western cultures. Kima Abazyan, a dancer from Armenia, said 5 (surround) by diverse cultures from around the world showed her that events like this bring people together. Mok Weng Lam, head of the Macao Green Chinese Opera Association, said taking part in the parade has been 6 real boost for promoting the city’s intangible (无形的) cultural heritage. “ 7 there is a stage or not, we will keep performing,” said Un Peng Hei, director of the Drunken Dragon Team of the Macao Fresh Fish Trade Association, adding that they never miss an opportunity 8 (perform), especially at dragon-themed events. Looking ahead, Leong plans to strengthen Macao’s role as a center for cultural exchange, 9 (root) in Chinese culture while embracing diverse traditions. That integration of cultures, Leong said, is what supports Macao’s 10 (open) to different people and cultures. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC． 1 (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact 2 that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. 3 makes bamboo a highly favored choice is its green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. 4 trees (such as oak or teak) can take over a decade to mature, bamboo reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, allowing repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering 5 area about 80 percent of the size of New York City 6 a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in showcasing 7 bamboo can be a perfect alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film replaces plastic film in the 8 (preserve) of heat and water. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted 9 (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and 10 (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC． Passage 7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third Global Digital Trade Expo, 1 was powered entirely by green electricity, 2 (hold) months ago in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province. 3 (promote) the development of renewable energy, the expo venue, the Hangzhou Grand Convention and Exhibition Center, bought 2,350 green certificates, which correspond to 2.35 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity, equivalent to reducing carbon emissions 4 more than 1,500 tonnes, according to local electricity authorities. In addition to the photovoltaic power 5 (purchase) from Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the expo venue adopted building-integrated photovoltaic technology. The 3,356 cadmium telluride solar panels installed on its roof 6 (generate) 730,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity by the end of next year, equivalent to the total annual electricity consumption for lighting in the basement and above-ground offices of the exhibition center. Green electricity refers to electricity with zero or near-zero carbon dioxide emissions during 7 (it) production process. This is 8 (essence) for a company’s journey to achieving carbon neutrality, 9 for the transformation and upgrading of the entire industry. Buyers of green electricity will also obtain green certificates. The expo featured Kazakhstan and Thailand as 10 (guest) of honor this year. Industrial activities related to artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy and digital healthcare were included in the expo. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across social media platforms, videos featuring the # Chinamaxxing trend, along with a related post that has sparked debate, 1 (witness) millions of views lately. The term originates from online subcultures focused on self-improvement. “Chinamaxxing” involves integrating Chinese lifestyles into daily life, 2 (range) from the habit of drinking hot water to the appreciation of local cuisine. 3 is particularly striking is the trend’s rapid evolution beyond mere tourism into the world of daily aesthetics. Scholars from diverse academic, fields argue that this shift signals how China is now perceived with greater global 4 (recognize) — not through official rhetoric but through increasingly authentic grassroots interactions that best represent ordinary people’s lives. An American resident in China notes that many Western youths, 5 growing dissatisfaction with materialistic lifestyles drives their search for meaning, crave genuine experiences rooted in community and tradition. He emphasizes that one should not merely copy habits 6 absorb the fundamental values behind them. Essentially, Chinamaxxing is more than an online craze; it bridges cultures, serving as 7 unique yet vital channel, enabling people 8 (experience) a real China and break down misunderstandings. However, these cultural 9 (phenomenon) spread this lifestyle in distinct ways, creating a complex information environment that demands a more open-minded approach for genuine insight. Ultimately, this digital movement proves that cultural appeal often lies in the details of everyday life, with many details 10 (hide) in the daily routine until digital platforms bring them to light. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, 2 porcelain traditions were perfected. Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing 5 westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers 7 (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once 8 (belong) to a French King sits in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.” Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the day of the Spring Equinox (春分）, the streets and markets of Anren county in Central China’s Hunan Province 1 (line) with various Chinese medicinal herbs (中草药), their earthy and fresh smell lingering in the air. It is 2 this day that the town witnesses one of its most lively and grandest moments of the year, the Ganfenshe Festival, which starts as scheduled to celebrate the 3 (arrive) of the Spring Equinox. The Spring Equinox, or Chunfen, has long been regarded as a time of renewal, 4 (represent) the end of cold winter and the beginning of busy spring plowing, a period 5 farmers prepare their fields and hope for a bountiful harvest. In 2016, the festival was included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, as part of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms project, 6 (praise) as a living fossil of Chinese folk festivals. Lasting for half a month, the festival draws over 300,000 visitors 7 (annual). Its core remains unchanged, that is worshiping the Yan Emperor, praying for a good harvest, and promoting herbal markets. For many people at Anren, the festival is 8 powerful tie to their hometown. Some 9 (native) working or doing business outside don’t miss the festival no matter how busy they are. Beyond Anren, people nationwide also celebrate the Spring Equinox in 10 (they) own ways, such as flying kites and eating spring food, all sharing respect for nature and the joy of new life. 二、七选五 Passage 1 Nowadays, rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many people. 1 . However, with the increasing popularity of rock climbing, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. To relieve this problem, there are numerous helpful acts you can perform. The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting can cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. You should check if there are any bird nesting restrictions in the areas where you plan to climb. This information is usually available in climbing guidebooks. 2 . Sometimes climbers need to remove plants and soil when establishing a new route so that it becomes more suitable for climbing. 3 . Work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact of route development on the plants. 4 . In the early days, climbers often collected data about the species and geography they encountered with difficulty. It is now much easier for a climber to contribute to science. Much of this comes down to the fact that almost everyone has a phone that can smoothly capture images and videos. Actually, in many places, climber representative bodies are taking great steps. These involve cooperating with the authorities of natural parks and conservation organizations so that agreements that minimize the impact of climbing on the environment can be reached. 5 . Why not get in touch with one that inspires you and ask what you can do? A．This may damage the cliff ecosystem B．You can help by becoming a citizen scientist C．These organizations often tend to rely on the support of volunteers D．And some organizations have an online database which can also help you E．It offers an exciting adventure in beautiful environments filled with wildlife F．Therefore, keeping routes in good condition can avoid the damage to vegetation G．The data can be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs Passage 2 Beat the heat — How to stay cool when temperatures soar Maybe you’re one of those people who peel off a sweater when everyone else is complaining that it’s chilly. 1 The point is, there’s no single temperature that can be pinpointed (明确指出) as comfortable for everyone. “What temperature people start to become uncomfortable at is really individual and variable,” says S. Tony Wolf, PhD, assistant professor at the University of Georgia. 2 It also relies on things like humidity and air flow. Plus, combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, body mass, medical conditions and medications — affect how we experience temperature. And fortunately, there are many things we can do to stay comfortable in spite of the heat. 3 “Sweating is how we regulate heat,” says Robert Kenefick, PhD, professor at the University of Massachusetts. “Drinking plain, cool water or fluids with electrolytes (like sports drinks) helps.” Choose clothing that’s right — light fabrics, light colors — and loose. Loose clothing allows for better airflow and helps keep you cool. 4 Keep windows covered with shades, blinds or curtains. Think of how a car with closed windows heats up when left sitting in sunlight — it’s called the greenhouse effect. The same thing can happen at home if uncovered windows trap sunlight and heat inside. Keep a spray bottle handy. Spraying yourself with cool or cold water and then sitting or standing near a fan can help your body evaporate (蒸发) sweat and dissipate (消散) heat through your skin. 5 “The more of your body surface areas that you cool, the better off you're going to be,” says Wolf. A．Drink plenty of water. B．If you are really hot, take a cold bath or shower. C．Use fans to keep the air constantly flowing indoors. D．Go out earlier in the day when it’s cooler or later at night. E．But workout clothing made from new fabrics is also a good choice. F．In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. G．Or maybe you’re the person who’s putting on a sweater when others say it’s too hot. Passage 3 Pickleball: A Fastest-Growing Sport Ready to learn how to play pickleball? You’re not alone. 1 The International Federation of Pickleball is working to make sure pickleball will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. 2 It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net height of 36", using square paddles and a plastic ball similar in size to a tennis ball. The 7-foot area on each side of the net is called “kitchen”, where players aren’t allowed to hit volleys (a shot hit out of the air). Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve-hitting the ball diagonally (成对角线) to the receiver. It’s not meant to be an overpowering weapon like in tennis. 3 And if your receiver fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally (对抗), you get the point. What is the two-bounce rule in pickleball? It means that after a serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before anyone can hit it out of the air. 4 If you’re standing close to the net, you can’t legally hit it out of the air because you can only volley once the ball has bounced on each side. Once the two-bounce rule is met, all players are free to move to the kitchen and start volleying. The game continues until one team gets 11 points. However, they must win by 2. That means 10-10 isn’t over; 11-10 isn’t over. You might see final scores of 12-10, 15-13, or even 21-19. 5 A．The sport is tons of fun. B．These are often the most exciting games. C．Otherwise, the serving team gains an advantage. D．Instead, the goal is simply to keep the ball in the air. E．Pickleball borrows from tennis, badminton and table tennis. F．That’s why it makes no sense for the serving team to start at the kitchen. G．Pickleball has more than five million players across 84 countries to date. Passage 4 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For senior high students, happiness is a luxury. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. 1 Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? 2 . Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. 3 . These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. 4 . While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is  fragile. Instead, connecting your effort to personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space and reframing the purpose of your effort. 5 . Then, you will perform at your best when it matters most. A．Perspective is key, too. B．Self-worth also matters. C．You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D．It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E．Chronic anxiety and burnout will damage cognitive function. F．They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. G．By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. Passage 5 Rucking (负重步行) is a simple yet highly effective form of fitness that involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack. Rucking was originally used in military training. It builds strength and endurance. Now, it has become a popular workout for anyone. It improves core stability and overall fitness. 1 Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training. 2 This action strengthens your legs, back, and core muscles, and it improves your cardiovascular (心血管) endurance. Whether you’re hitting the trails, walking around your neighborhood, or training for an endurance event, rucking is a scalable workout that can be adapted to any fitness level. 3 It’s a full-body workout that improves strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health without the wear and tear of high-impact exercises like running. Carrying weight while walking engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, back, and shoulders. Over time, this builds endurance, improves posture, and increases overall stability, making you stronger in everyday movements. One of the best things about rucking? 4 Whether you’re hiking on trails, walking through your neighborhood, or hitting city streets, rucking is a versatile workout that fits seamlessly into any routine — no gym required. Adding weight to your walk can increase calorie burn without the need for complicated workouts. The extra resistance forces your body to work harder, increasing energy expenditure while also improving endurance, mental toughness, and overall fitness. 5 Start with light weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase your distance and load as you build strength. The beauty of rucking is that it’s as simple or as challenging as you make it — just strap on your pack and start moving. A．You can do it anywhere. B．You simply walk with weight. C．It also puts low-impact stress on the joints. D．Add more weight to challenge your endurance. E．Rucking is more than just walking with weight. F．It ensures you recover efficiently after your workout. G．Now that you have the knowledge, it’s time to put it into action. 三、读后续写 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 5:30 pm in Montreal, Canada, the peak hour for food delivery services. Jaxen, a 20-year-old delivery rider, hurried through the streets of a residential neighborhood on his bicycle, holding a warm pizza box firmly. Coming from a low-income family, Jaxen lived with his single mother, who held down two jobs to make ends meet. To save for his college tuition (学费), he worked as a part-time deliveryman every day after school. As new order alerts kept ringing on his phone, he looked anxious — he was already ten minutes behind schedule for his next drop-off. As he cycled past Building 3, a strange sharp smell came to his nose. Jaxen first guessed it came from someone's overcooked meal, shook off the thought and kept riding, for delivery earnings were vital to his tuition fund. Yet the smell hung in the air, growing sharper as he moved on. “This is nothing like burnt food,” he said quietly. A thought crossed his mind: his teachers had always told students to stay alert to hidden dangers and never ignore small safety signs, as a little care could save lives. His mother had also noted that a gas leak smells like bad eggs and is highly dangerous. Doubts filled Jaxen’s heart, but turning back would make him even later. Just then, his phone rang. The customer shouted loudly that he’d leave a bad review if Jaxen did not arrive within five minutes. He hung up before Jaxen could speak. Still, Jaxen turned his bike and raced back to Building 3 to check. The smell grew far stronger by the first-floor entrance. He knocked hard on the door of Apartment 102. He heard a child crying inside but got no answer. Stepping quickly to the window, he glanced through it and saw a woman lying motionless on the sofa, with a little kid crying helplessly beside her. The gas smell turned almost unbearable, making Jaxen dizzy. He knew he had no moment to hesitate. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jaxen received the customer’s call once again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, the woman woke up, seeing Jaxen and the gas repairman beside her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan had always been the “perfect” son — quiet, obedient, and academically brilliant. His father, a retired army officer, valued discipline above all. He had mapped out Ethan’s future: a key university, a stable career, and a life of predictable success. Ethan never objected, until the letter arrived. It was an acceptance letter from a famous art school, along with a scholarship offer. For Ethan, who had secretly spent years sketching (素描) in hidden notebooks, it was a dream come true. That evening, with trembling hands, he placed the letter on the dinner table. His father picked it up, his expression unreadable. A heavy silence filled the room. “Art?” his father finally said, the single word indicating disapproval. “You want to throw away a guaranteed future for… this?” “It’s not just a hobby, Dad,” Ethan said, his voice surprisingly steady despite the storm inside him. “This is what I want to do.” The father’s jaw tightened. “In my house, you follow my rules. You will decline the offer and apply to a real university. End of discussion.” He pushed the letter back across the table, the paper crumpling (起皱) slightly under his finger. Ethan stared at the crumpled letter. The depression that had been suppressed for many years finally surfaced. He saw the future his father had planned, a grey and predictable path,and also the future of his dreams, full of vitality (活力) but uncertain. For the first time, he felt that the price of obedience was too high. Without a word, he stood up. His father’s eyes followed him, expecting the usual submission (顺从). But Ethan didn’t go to his room. Instead, he walked over to the drawer where he kept his art portfolio (艺术作品集). He took out a thick folder, slammed it on the table and opened it, revealing months of hard work. “You’ve never asked what I want,” Ethan said, his voice low but determined. “Maybe it’s time you saw.” His father’s gaze fell upon the drawings. The room was silent except for the ticking of the clock. (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As his father slowly turned the pages, the serious expression on his face began to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, his father let out a long, deep breath and looked up at Ethan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Now, people no longer support animal shows. More and more people think these shows do great harm to the animals, so they are paying more attention to the lives of wild animals back in nature that used to be caught and kept just for performances. Green Matters, a group that cares about animals, thinks it’s important to let people care about these animals returning to the wild. So it tells a warm and touching story about three former performing dolphins: Johnny, Rocky and Rambo. The story mainly describes their happy and free days after they go back to the open sea. When the three dolphins were performers, their lives were really terrible. They were kept in small tanks that were no bigger than small swimming pools. First, they lived in a mobile circus (马戏团), touring around the country. Later, they were even sent to a hotel to perform for guests. These gentle animals were always hungry, because the trainers kept them that way so they would follow orders when they had to do tricks like jumping for the crowds. The trapped dolphins also lost the chance to socialize with other dolphins. They spent 90 percent of their time on the water surface, waiting for orders. But wild dolphins spend most of their time underwater, swimming and searching for food freely. What’s worse, the trapped dolphins were made to do tricks every day, with no rest. All the three were too thin because they were not well-fed, and they often felt anxious and sad. As is known to all, dolphins can only be themselves fully in the ocean. There, they can make friends with other dolphins, explore the big and blue ocean, play games for fun and live without fear of being forced to perform. The three dolphins — who were once caught from the wild when they were young — spent three whole years living a terrible life. 注意： 2. 续写词数应为150左右； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Learning about the dolphins, Green Matters took action at once. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The day for the dolphins to go back to the sea finally came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Benjamin lost his sight during his service in the army, so he had seldom gone out. To encourage him, his friends bought him a guide dog named Cooper. Benjamin admitted the dog made all the difference. He regained some independence such as walking through the park. Benjamin’s friend, Natalie, was singing in a performance at the local concert hall, which was an excellent opportunity for her. Benjamin hadn’t expected to go, but Natalie wanted him there and mentioned some of their friends would be present too. So he put on his nice suit, grabbed Cooper, and set out. Benjamin reached the hall a bit late. He decided to go to his friends later and sit with his dog in the closest row he could sense. He knew at least two people were sitting in the same row. “Oh! Who brings a dog to the nice concert hall?” Benjamin heard a woman complain. Maybe she didn’t notice his really black glasses and didn’t understand why he needed a dog. “Ada, he’s blind. It’s his service dog,” her husband replied. Natalie took the stage. Although Benjamin couldn’t see her, he knew she looked beautiful. Meanwhile, the woman named Ada continued complaining about Cooper. Benjamin was about to be angry. She had known he was blind. Worst of all, she was interrupting his friend’s concert. Benjamin decided he would leave as soon as Natalie finished her song. However, as the song ended, Natalie began to address the audience. “Thank you, everyone. The next song is for one special friend in particular, Benjamin, “Natalie said, looking in Benjamin’s direction and Benjamin could hear the emotions in her voice.” You sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country, and you are our hero. I do hope the next song brings you happiness and shows you the wonderful world.” Benjamin felt tears falling from his eyes. Cooper rested its head on his knee, comforting him as Natalie belted out a beautiful song. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 To Benjamin’s shock, the woman kept quiet the entire time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ada, with her husband, approached when Benjamin and his friends chatted. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our school arranged a science exhibition, and everyone was excited to show their creative projects. My best friend, Sara, and I were planning to work together, but our teacher reorganized the groups and, unfortunately, we were separated. I decided to make a unique project — a solar-powered water cleaning model — and discussed the core design secrets with Sara. Later, I accidentally learned that she told the members of her new group about my idea during a project discussion. The leader of her group, a girl named Megan, was thrilled and thought my project idea was very unique. She immediately decided to adopt my idea as their own design. When Sara realized the seriousness of the situation, she firmly refused to share the full design details I had shown her, saying, “This project idea belongs to my best friend!” But Megan refused to listen, insisting they could figure out the mechanics themselves based on what Sara had already mentioned. Sara told me immediately and I became annoyed with her. “Why did you tell my idea to others? Were you deliberately doing that?” I cried. Our friendship felt like it was hanging by a thread. In the following days, Sara explained that she was doing her best to persuade her new team not to present the same project as mine. She tried to explain her position and sincerely apologized for her mistake, but I ignored her and kept blaming her. Days passed, and I still didn’t talk to Sara. During the rest days of preparation, all teams devoted themselves greatly to their projects and made use of all moments and resources to improve their performance and perfect their presentations. I noticed Sara’s team was often in heated arguments. Sara looked exhausted and spent all her free time doing research in the laboratory. The exhibition was drawing nearer and nearer; the school was filled with enthusiastic discussions about the upcoming science exhibition. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the science exhibition arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My heart felt heavy with guilt, and I immediately went to ask Sara about their new project. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $