精品解析：安徽省合肥一六八中学2026届高三下学期规范性训练英语试题

2026届高三规范性训练 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his creation? A. Discouraging. B. Perfect. C. Satisfying. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A. £9. B. £10. C. £11. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. A party. C. A festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the old cases? A. In the boxes. B. In the bookcase. C. In the drawers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What activity did Sammy take part in? A. Waste recycling. B. Beach cleaning. C. Tree planting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Gareth Jones quit halfway? A. He got hurt. B. He was too tired. C. He broke the rules. 7. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Visit Gareth. B. Watch a game. C. Play a match. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does a two-bedroom apartment cost per month? A. $285. B. $250. C. $215. 9. What will the man do at 5:00 this afternoon? A. Get off work. B. See an apartment. C. Pick up his wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Making a call. 11. What is the main goal of the project? A. To clean up the local waters. B. To build more houses near the river. C. To create a new park for the community. 12. What surprised Rose? A. The national attention gained. B. The variety of products created. C. The quantity of rubbish collected. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman trying to do? A. Write a screenplay. B. Appear in a play. C. Know more about a role. 14. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a lead role. B. Get her a copy of the play. C. Help her prepare for the tryouts. 15. What is the man? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A teacher. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theater. B. In a college. C. In a company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of place does Party Time Events provide? A. Restaurants. B. Boats. C. Offices. 18. What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson? A. How much to pay for the rent. B. How to create the mood for a party. C. How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19. What do people need to pay extra for? A. Country music. B. Dance music. C. Live entertainment. 20. Where is the office of Party Time Events? A. Next to a bar. B. At the back of a bar. C. In front of the Lochmead Center. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic (能产生共鸣的) design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility, ” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 21. What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A. 24%. B. 27%. C. 42%. D. 88%. 22. Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A. Public-Sector Intervention. B. Community-Centric Design. C. Technology Adaptation. D. Non-Profit Innovation. 23. What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A. Increasing urban mobility. B. Offering affordable alternatives. C. Integrating diverse viewpoints. D. Consulting with the users beforehand. B Massimo Bottura, a three-Michelin-Starred chef, has extended his culinary(烹饪的) empire globally. However, he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan’s Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches. At Refettorio Ambrosiano, dinner guests are greeted by name. They dine on fine china at tables created by the country’s most sought-after furniture designers. The waiters are polite, and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the world. The set menu changes every day, depending on what comes in with the morning’s delivery. This morning’s delivery contains dry arugula(芝麻菜), chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges. By dinner, however, the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal. The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets. The brightest gems in Bottura’s culinary empire are not restaurants at all. He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals. Botura first thought of Refettorio Ambrosiano as a pop-up concept for the 2015 World Expo in Milan. The organizers had invited him to cook for the grand opening. Bottura proposed something different. He wanted to invite the world’s best chefs to cook with him for the city’s homeless,using leftovers. That idea soon got supported and turned into something more permanent. Today, the Refettorio is “a movement,” Bottura says. “It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines. And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold.” 24. How do the Refettorio Ambrosianos differ from Bottura’s other restaurants? A. The waiters are well-trained. B. The tables are custom-made. C. They are three-Michelin-starred. D. Daily delivery decides the set menu. 25. Which of the following best describes the event at Refettorio Ambrosiano? A. An evening gathering for local chefs. B. A charity sale of supermarket castoffs C. A wealthy meal for the less-fortunate. D. A volunteer training for the homeless 26. What does Bottura think of the Refettorio? A. It’s his best profitable restaurant. B. It’s a good project for food safety. C. It’s a pop-up concept to extend his business. D. It’s win-win for the environment and society. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Less Waste, More Taste. B. A Dinner of Dignity C. Best Restaurant, Best Service. D. The Power of Food C Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract, such as relationships, ideas, and time — things we can’t directly see or touch. We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things, often through metaphors. Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements. A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. For example, describing the effort to stop climate change as a “war” rather than a “race” caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions. Another example is the lightbulb metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor implies that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to generate new ideas, and as a behavioral consequence, people may underestimate the role of hard work and continuous learning in bringing about change. An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and if cared for, will grow and develop over time. Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it. The subtle effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don’t realize it. Who’d have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could profoundly affect how we understand the concept of innovation? Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable? We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices, conscious or not, can be constructive or destructive. 28. What does the study find about metaphors? A. They help clarify abstract concepts. B. They may cause some misunderstanding. C. They make language more poetic and vivid. D. They can influence people’s minds and behavior. 29. Why is the example of “lightbulb metaphor” quoted in paragraph 3? A. To raise some doubt about metaphors. B. To highlight improper use of metaphors. C. To illustrate poetic functions of metaphors. D. To demonstrate the influence of metaphors. 30. How does the “seed metaphor” differ from the “lightbulb metaphor”? A. It suggests consistent efforts of individuals. B. It attaches great significance to natural talent. C. It arouses people’s awareness of their creativity. D. It simplifies the process of generating new ideas. 31. What does the author suggest about the use of metaphors? A. Making them more poetic and vivid. B. Applying them with caution and appropriateness. C. Using them to change people’s negative behavior. D. Avoiding metaphors that involve abstract concepts. D By 2050, the United Nations says, we’re going to need 70 percent more food to feed the nine billion people living on Earth. Sara Menker says the problem may be even more urgent than the U.N. suggests. In 2017, she gave a TED talk in which she said a “tipping point,” beyond which global food markets become too overloaded to function effectively, could come in just a few years. “We discovered that the world will be short 214×1012 calories by 2027,” she said. Or, in more familiar terms: “A single Big Mac has 563 calories. That means the world will be short 380 billion Big Macs in 2027. That is more Big Macs than McDonald’s has ever produced.” Menker cannot change the world alone. But the firm she started, Gro Intelligence, is providing information that food companies, insurers, lenders and policymakers use to make food production more effective, and perhaps help protect against that tipping point. Gro tracks 650×1012 data points daily — from sources such as government and local food reports, satellite photos, long-term weather forecasts and greenhouse gas measurements — and creates computer models so that food companies, such as Unilever and Yum! Brands, can know how prices are likely to trend, calculate surpluses (过剩) and shortages, and be more flexible when climate change makes food supplies harder to predict. A type of artificial intelligence known as machine learning is key to dealing with the data because, as Allison Tepley of Gro’s staff put it, “The best information is often local information, but it’s often in local languages, in different forms and it all needs to be put together.” Gro has sounded warmings on African swine fever in China (which cut pork production 30 percent in 2018), locust infestation in East Africa in 2020 and global inflation (通货膨胀) in food prices. 32. What is the problem mentioned by Menker? A. Food shortage. B. Overloaded markets. C. Overpopulation. D. Wrong prediction by the U.N. 33. What does Menker mean by her words in paragraph 2? A. The problem is serious. B. Her discovery is more accurate. C. Big Macs contain too many calories. D. McDonald’s should increase productivity. 34. What does Gro do to help food companies? A. Get resources. B. Monitor greenhouse gases. C. Analyse big data. D. Assess surpluses and shortages. 35. What might the underlined words “locust infestation” be in the last paragraph? A. A data-driven drug. B. A language-based approach. C. A food-related disaster. D. A production-centered policy. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? ____36____ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks. Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.____37____ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape. ____38____ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear. For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it’s best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. ____39____ Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They’re often on sale for less than €5. Once you have completed a puzzle it’s nice to exchange it with a friend. ____40____ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present. A. So others can have a go. B. You can’t beat a good puzzle. C. Some companies make personalised puzzles. D. However, a good start doesn’t always lead to a good result. E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out. F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together. G. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____41____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____42____ and we had no way to turn back. ____43____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____44____ waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____45____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____46____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____47____ we went next but my brother ____48____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____49____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____50_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____51_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____52_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____53_____ to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____54_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____55_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 41. A. happiness B. carelessness C. selfishness D. weakness 42. A. bridge B. corner C. track D. house 43. A. Nervously B. Immediately C. Unwillingly D. Unfortunately 44. A. unusual B. hateful C. hopeless D. needless 45. A. repaired B. noticed C. struck D. helped 46. A. phoning B. reminding C. greeting D. recalling 47. A. restaurant B. gas station C. hotel D. way 48. A. pulled together B. pulled away C. pulled over D. pulled through 49. A. flat B. empty C. old D. dirty 50. A. clean B. change C. fill D. choose 51. A. supposed B. forced C. allowed D. required 52. A. different B. opposite C. wrong D. distant 53. A. wish B. ability C. belief D. opportunity 54. A. progress B. arrangement C. process D. mistake 55. A. dangerous B. destructive C. expensive D. negative 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It ____56____ (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core ____57____ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, ____58____ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest ____59____ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, ____60____ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. ____61____ (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that ____62____ (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s ____63____ (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and ____64____ (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is ____65____ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jenny 对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，来信希望你向他推荐一位中国诗人。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．推荐一位诗人， 2．说明推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring (拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing. She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT (选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve (开辟) her own path. The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork (步法) and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates (候选人). Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made úp her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para l: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We use a wheel to make bulls in the pot making class yesterday. I'm pleased with how mine turned . out interesting. I was a little discouraged last time. I'll be trying some more classes. Will you go again? Yeah, IT wasn't perfect, but I can't wait to try again. We use a wheel to make bulls in the pot, making class yesterday. I'm pleased with how mine . turned out interesting. I was a little discouraged last time. I'll be trying some more classes. Will you go again? Yeah, IT wasn't perfect, but I can't wait to try again. Two return tickets to london road. That's four pounds fifty each. please. Here is ten pounds. By the way, when is the last bus back? Eleven o'clock and your change? Two return tickets to london road. That's four pounds. fifty each, please. Here is ten pounds. By the way, when's the last bus back . eleven o'clock and your change? Watch this TV program. What are they doing? They are celebrating halloween. How do they celebrate? IT? Well, children usually dress up in scary clothes and play tricks on others. Watch this TV program. What are they doing? They are celebrating halloween. How do they celebrate IT? Well, children usually dress up in scary clothes and play tricks on others. Do you like the way I organized the files in the bookcase? Is stanford? Yes, you've done a good job. But what did you do with the old cases in the yellow boxes? I moved those into the draws, since we don't use them very often. Do you like the way I organized the files in the bookcase? Is stanford? Yes, you've done a good job. But what did you do with the old cases in the yellow boxes? I moved those into the draws, since we don't use them very often. So what's next with the environment club sami tree planting? Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping oceans clean. So this time where into the forest for clean up, maybe we'll find some recyclability garbage this weekend. So what's next with the environment club sami tree planting? Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So this time we're into the forest for clean up, maybe we'll find some recycle able garbage this weekend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you see the france whales match on T. V last night? Exciting whales. one. Yeah, I watched IT with my dad. Why did gareth Jones quit halfway though? Did the referee decided he was in the wrong? No, he did something to his ankle. didn't he? Oh, right. I don't think it's serious though. He's in the team for . next saturday. great. I'll be seeing that too. Do you want to come round to my . place and see IT with me? Good idea. Did you see the france whales match on T. V last night, exciting wales one. Yeah, I watched IT with my dad. Why did gareth Jones quit halfway though? Did the referee decided he was in the wrong? No, he did something to was an ankle, didn't he? Oh, right. I don't think it's serious though. He's in the team for next saturday. great. I'll be seeing that too. Do you want to come round to my . place and see IT with me? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'm looking for a one bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? No, i'm sorry. What about a two bedroom one? Well, how much more would a two bedroom apartment cost me? The one bedroom is two hundred and fifty dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more, and it's much larger. Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? You'd sign a six months agreement and pay one hundred dollars first in case any damage is done to the apartment. I see, when can I view an apartment? Let's see, I have an appointment at three o'clock and another at four. How about five o'clock this . afternoon that we'll be fine? I'll pick my wife up from work before that then will come right over. Hello, i'm looking for a one bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? No, i'm sorry. What about a two bedroom one? Well, how much more would a two bedroom apartment cost me? The one bedroom is two hundred and fifty dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more, and it's much larger. Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? You'd sign a six month agreement and pay one hundred dollars first in case any damage has done to the apartment. I see, when can I view an apartment? Let's see. I have an appointment at three o'clock and another at four o'clock. How about five o'clock . this afternoon? That'll be fine. I'll pick my wife up from work before that then will come right over. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The destruction of the environment is something that can no longer be overlooked. With us today is rose wells, the founder of Green bay. Rose, could you tell us more about the project? Certainly, Green day is a local project in our hometown, which attempts to clear the polluted waters of the area. How did IT come about? One day. as I was passing the river, I saw all the rubbish, and the idea came to me, why not put IT to use? So we gathered the first of the rubber and transformed IT into useful materials for our community. For instance, the collected items were cleaned and repurposed into products like ecofriendly planters and birth houses, contributing to a Greener space for our bay. Wow, what a creative idea. Thank you. There was also support from the local residents who collected, rubbed from the river banks. Slowly we saw that the amount of rubbish being collected went beyond our expectations. I guess we had never realized how much there was until IT was all gathered together. The destruction of the environment is something that can no longer be overlooked. With us. Today is rose wells, the founder of Green bay. Rose, could you tell us more about the project? Certainly, Green day is a local project in our hometown, which attempts to clear the polluted . waters of the area. How did IT come about? One day, as I was passing the river, I saw all the rubbish, and the idea came to me, why not put IT to use? So we gathered the first of the rubber and transformed IT into useful materials for our community. For instance, the collected items were cleaned and repurposed into products like ecofriendly planters and birth houses, contributing to a Greener space for our bay. Wow, what a creative idea. Thank you. There was also support from the local residents who collected, rubbed from the river banks. Slowly, we saw that the amount of rubber being collected went beyond our expectations. I guess we had never realized how much there was until IT was all gathered together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you interested in trying out for the play? Oh yes. what part are you interested in? Well. i'd like to try for a little role, but i'd be happy to have any part. You know, i've been studying the play day and night, and I really believe I can get a role. You're off to a good start. I like that. If you need any assistance getting ready for the trials, i'll be here on monday evening next week. That would be wonderful. Everyone says you are a . great director. Well, thank you, but that won't get you the part hard work and effort might though. Will I see you here at the theater? Yes, i'm looking forward to IT. I'll study all weekend and by monday, i'll know every line in the play. Oh, no. What you must do is choose a scene that will best show your acting talent. Oh, I see. Are you interested in trying out for the play? Oh yes. What part are you interested in? Well. i'd like to try for a lead role, but i'd be happy to have any part. You know, i've been studying the play day and night, and I really believe I . can get a role. Well, you're off to a good start. I like that. If you need any assistance getting ready for the trials, i'll be here on monday evening next week. That would be wonderful. Everyone says you are a great director. Well, thank you, but that won't get you the part. Hard work and effort might though. Well, I see you here at the theater. Yes, i'm looking forward to IT. I'll study all weekend, and by monday, i'll know every . line in the play. Oh, no. What you must do is choose a scene that will best show your . acting talent. Oh, I see. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you thinking of having a celebration but aren't sure what to do or where to go? Party time events offers an original and a popular place to celebrate any event. And IT is perfect for office parties. We have boats available twelve months of the year to entertain groups of between ten and fifty people. Trips are usually only between two and five hours and can take place in the evening or afternoon. We can supply a delicious three course meal, all prepared on board, of course, by our top chefs. However, we do ask you to order your meal at least one week before the event. Please feel free to talk with mr. Johnson, our general manager, in order to arrange the perfect atmosphere for your party. With fifteen years experience, we are able to make suggestions to suit any mood. The Price of hiring the boat includes country or dance music. We can also supply live entertainment at an extra cost, which varies from jazz ds to a comedy show or magic. You can look through our website or by telephone. Alternatively, you can come to our office, which is in the lock meat leader center. Our office is at the back of the centre beside the bar, and our staff will be very happy to discuss your arrangements. Are you thinking of having a celebration, but aren't sure what to do or where to go? Party time events, there is an original and a popular place to celebrate any event, and IT is perfect for office parties. We have boats available twelve months of the year to entertain groups of between ten and fifty people. Trips are usually leave between two and five hours and can take place in the evening or afternoon. We can supply a delicious three course meal i'll prepared on board, of course, by our top chefs. However, we do ask you to order your meal at least one week before the event. Please feel free to talk with mr. Johnson, our general manager, in order to arrange the perfect atmosphere for your party with fifteen years experience, we are able to make suggestions to suit any mood. The Price of hiring the boat includes country or dance music. We can also supply live entertainment at an extra cost, which varies from jazz ds to a comedy show or magic. You can look through our website or by telephone. Alternatively, you can come to our office, which is in the lock meat leader center. Our office is at the back of the center beside the bar, and our staff will be very happy to discuss your arrangements. 第二节到此结束。 2026届高三规范性训练 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his creation? A. Discouraging. B. Perfect. C. Satisfying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We used a wheel to make bowls in the pot making class yesterday. I’m pleased with how mine turned out. W: Interesting! I was a little discouraged last time. I’ll be trying some more classes. Will you go again? M: Yeah, it wasn’t perfect, but I can’t wait to try again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A. £9. B. £10. C. £11. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Two return tickets to London Road. M: That’s £4.50 each, please. W: Here is ten pounds. By the way, when’s the last bus back? M: 11:00. And your change. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. A party. C. A festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Watch this TV program. What are they doing? W: They are celebrating Halloween. M: How do they celebrate it? W: Well, children usually dress up in scary clothes and play tricks on others. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the old cases? A. In the boxes. B. In the bookcase. C. In the drawers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like the way I organized the files in the bookcase, Ms. Stanford? W: Yes, you’ve done a good job, but what did you do with the old cases in the yellow boxes? M: I moved those into the drawers, since we don’t use them very often. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What activity did Sammy take part in? A. Waste recycling. B. Beach cleaning. C. Tree planting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what’s next with the environment club, Sammy? Tree planting? M: Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So, this time we’re into the forest for clean-up. Maybe we’ll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Gareth Jones quit halfway? A. He got hurt. B. He was too tired. C. He broke the rules. 7. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Visit Gareth. B. Watch a game. C. Play a match. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the France-Wales match on TV last night? Exciting! Wales won! M: Yeah, I watched it with my dad. Why did Gareth Jones quit halfway, though, did the referee decide he was in the wrong? W: No, he did something to his ankle, didn’t he? M: Oh, right. I don’t think it’s serious, though. He’s in the team for next Saturday. W: Great, I’ll be seeing that too. Do you want to come round to my place and see it with me? M: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does a two-bedroom apartment cost per month? A. $285. B. $250. C. $215. 9. What will the man do at 5:00 this afternoon? A. Get off work. B. See an apartment. C. Pick up his wife. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m looking for a one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? W: No, I’m sorry. What about a two-bedroom one? M: Well, how much more would a two-bedroom apartment cost me? W: The one-bedroom is $250 a month and the two-bedroom is only $35 more. And it’s much larger. M: Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? W: You’d sign a six-month agreement and pay $100 first in case any damage is done to the apartment. M: I see. When could I view an apartment? W: Let’s see. I have an appointment at 3:00 and another at 4:00. How about 5:00 this afternoon? M: That’ll be fine. I’ll pick my wife up from work before that, then we’ll come right over. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Making a call. 11. What is the main goal of the project? A. To clean up the local waters. B. To build more houses near the river. C. To create a new park for the community. 12. What surprised Rose? A. The national attention gained. B. The variety of products created. C. The quantity of rubbish collected. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The destruction of the environment is something that can no longer be overlooked. With us today is Rose Wills, the founder of Green Bay. Rose, could you tell us more about the project? W: Certainly! Green bay is a local project in our hometown, which attempts to clear the polluted waters of the area. M: How did it come about? W: One day, as I was passing the river, I saw all the rubbish and the idea came to me — why not put it to use? So we gathered the first of the rubbish and transformed it into useful materials for our community. For instance, the collected items were cleaned and repurposed into products like ECO friendly plants and birdhouses contributing to a greener space for our bay. M: Wow! What a creative idea! W: Thank you. There was also support from the local residents, who collected rubbish from the river banks. Slowly we saw that the amount of rubbish being collected went beyond our expectations. I guess we had never realized how much there was until it was all gathered together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman trying to do? A. Write a screenplay. B. Appear in a play. C. Know more about a role. 14. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a lead role. B. Get her a copy of the play. C. Help her prepare for the tryouts. 15. What is the man? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A teacher. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theater. B. In a college. C. In a company. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you interested in trying out for the play? W: Oh, yes. M: What part are you interested in? W: Well, I’d like to try for a lead role, but I’d be happy to have any part. You know, I’ve been studying the play day and night, and I really believe I can get a role. M: Well, you’re off to a good start. I like that. If you need any assistance getting ready for the tryouts, I’ll be here on Monday evening next week. W: That would be wonderful! Everyone says you are a great director. M: Well, thank you, but that won’t get you the part. Hard work and effort might, though. Will I see you here at the theater? W: Yes. I’m looking forward to it. I’ll study all weekend, and by Monday I’ll know every line in the play. M: Oh, no. What you must do is choose a scene that will best show your acting talent. W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of place does Party Time Events provide? A. Restaurants. B. Boats. C. Offices. 18. What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson? A. How much to pay for the rent. B. How to create the mood for a party. C. How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19. What do people need to pay extra for? A. Country music. B. Dance music. C. Live entertainment. 20. Where is the office of Party Time Events? A. Next to a bar. B. At the back of a bar. C. In front of the Lochmead Center. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you thinking of having a celebration but aren’t sure what to do or where to go? Party Time Events offer an original and popular place to celebrate any event, and it is perfect for office parties. We have boats available 12 months of the year to entertain groups of between 10 and 50 people. Trips are usually between two and five hours, and can take place in the evening or afternoon. We can supply a delicious three-course meal, all prepared on board of course by our top chefs. However, we do ask you to order your meal at least one week before the event. Please feel free to talk with Mr. Johnson, our general manager, in order to arrange the perfect atmosphere for your party. With 15 years’ experience, we’re able to make suggestions to suit any mood. The price of hiring the boat includes country or dance music. We can also supply live entertainment at an extra cost, which varies from jazz bands to a comedy show or magic. You can book through our website or by telephone. Alternatively, you can come to our office, which is in the Lochmead Leisure Center. Our office is at the back of the center beside the bar, and our staff will be very happy to discuss your arrangements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic (能产生共鸣的) design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility, ” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 21. What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A. 24%. B. 27%. C. 42%. D. 88%. 22. Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A. Public-Sector Intervention. B. Community-Centric Design. C. Technology Adaptation. D. Non-Profit Innovation. 23. What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A. Increasing urban mobility. B. Offering affordable alternatives. C. Integrating diverse viewpoints. D. Consulting with the users beforehand. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出欧美大城市共享出行看似便捷，但老人、低收入者等群体因条件受限难使用，强调其需普惠，还提及通过多举措助力边缘群体，及融入多元视角的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Barrier3: Concern that riding a bike would expose them to risks(障碍 3：担心骑自行车会让他们面临风险)”部分中“Lower income(低收入)”为27%，可知，在此次调查中，低收入人群中有27%的人对安全问题表示担忧，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Non-Profit Innovation部分“Organizations repurpose abandoned resources (e.g., Uber’s deserted e-bikes) into community-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries, offering free bikes, training, and social rides to underserved areas.(各组织会将闲置的资源重新利用起来（比如优步公司闲置的电动自行车），将其转化为由社区主导的项目，如电动自行车图书馆，为经济欠发达地区提供免费的自行车、培训以及社交骑行服务)”可知，非营利性创新包含了对废旧自行车进行回收利用这一理念。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility, ” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&.(“人们往往会根据已知的情况来制定计划。这就是为什么在交通发展过程中引入不同观点如此重要的原因。”奥地利移动咨询公司 Point& 的创始人兼首席执行官莉娜·莫希萨默说道)”可知，莫什哈默强调应对这一挑战需要结合不同的观点。故选C。 B Massimo Bottura, a three-Michelin-Starred chef, has extended his culinary(烹饪的) empire globally. However, he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan’s Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches. At Refettorio Ambrosiano, dinner guests are greeted by name. They dine on fine china at tables created by the country’s most sought-after furniture designers. The waiters are polite, and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the world. The set menu changes every day, depending on what comes in with the morning’s delivery. This morning’s delivery contains dry arugula(芝麻菜), chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges. By dinner, however, the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal. The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets. The brightest gems in Bottura’s culinary empire are not restaurants at all. He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals. Botura first thought of Refettorio Ambrosiano as a pop-up concept for the 2015 World Expo in Milan. The organizers had invited him to cook for the grand opening. Bottura proposed something different. He wanted to invite the world’s best chefs to cook with him for the city’s homeless,using leftovers. That idea soon got supported and turned into something more permanent. Today, the Refettorio is “a movement,” Bottura says. “It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines. And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold.” 24. How do the Refettorio Ambrosianos differ from Bottura’s other restaurants? A. The waiters are well-trained. B. The tables are custom-made. C. They are three-Michelin-starred. D. Daily delivery decides the set menu. 25. Which of the following best describes the event at Refettorio Ambrosiano? A. An evening gathering for local chefs. B. A charity sale of supermarket castoffs C. A wealthy meal for the less-fortunate. D. A volunteer training for the homeless 26. What does Bottura think of the Refettorio? A. It’s his best profitable restaurant. B. It’s a good project for food safety. C. It’s a pop-up concept to extend his business. D. It’s win-win for the environment and society. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Less Waste, More Taste. B. A Dinner of Dignity C. Best Restaurant, Best Service. D. The Power of Food 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massimo Bottura创办了Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The set menu changes every day, depending on what comes in with the morning’s delivery.(套餐每天都在变化，这取决于早上送来的是什么。)”可知，Refettorio Ambrosianos餐厅与Bottura的其他餐厅的不同之处在于套餐是由每天的送货来决定的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets.(大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿者厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记了街头生活的挑战。)”可知，为不幸的人准备的丰盛大餐，能最好的描述在Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅发生的事，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, the Refettorio is “a movement,” Bottura says. “It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines. And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold.”(今天，Refettorio是一场“运动”，Bottura 说。“这是在第一线与食品浪费和隔离作斗争的一个模式。它开始于看着一根老胡萝卜或一块硬面包，然后看到金子。”)”和上文提到的Refettorio为难民、无家可归者和失业者提供大餐可推知，Refettorio对环境和社会都是双赢的。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan’s Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches.(然而，他说他最大的成就是米兰的Refettorio Ambrosiano和接下来的12个全球分支机构。)”，第三段“This morning’s delivery contains dry arugula(芝麻菜), chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges. By dinner, however, the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal. The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets.(今天早上送来的货包括接近保质期的干芝麻菜鸡和难看到不能卖的橙子。然而，到了晚餐时，超市里丢弃的食物已经变成了三道菜的大餐。大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记了街头生活的挑战。)”和第四段中“He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals.(他认为这是一个照亮客人尊严的空间，同时关注食物浪费问题，把本来要被扔进垃圾桶的食物变成米其林指南中值得一吃的食物。)”可知，文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massimo Bottura创办了Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费，A项“少浪费，更多美味。”适合做文章标题，故选A。 C Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract, such as relationships, ideas, and time — things we can’t directly see or touch. We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things, often through metaphors. Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements. A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. For example, describing the effort to stop climate change as a “war” rather than a “race” caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions. Another example is the lightbulb metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor implies that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to generate new ideas, and as a behavioral consequence, people may underestimate the role of hard work and continuous learning in bringing about change. An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and if cared for, will grow and develop over time. Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it. The subtle effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don’t realize it. Who’d have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could profoundly affect how we understand the concept of innovation? Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable? We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices, conscious or not, can be constructive or destructive. 28. What does the study find about metaphors? A. They help clarify abstract concepts. B. They may cause some misunderstanding. C. They make language more poetic and vivid. D. They can influence people’s minds and behavior. 29. Why is the example of “lightbulb metaphor” quoted in paragraph 3? A. To raise some doubt about metaphors. B. To highlight improper use of metaphors. C. To illustrate poetic functions of metaphors. D. To demonstrate the influence of metaphors. 30. How does the “seed metaphor” differ from the “lightbulb metaphor”? A. It suggests consistent efforts of individuals. B. It attaches great significance to natural talent. C. It arouses people’s awareness of their creativity. D. It simplifies the process of generating new ideas. 31. What does the author suggest about the use of metaphors? A. Making them more poetic and vivid. B. Applying them with caution and appropriateness. C. Using them to change people’s negative behavior. D. Avoiding metaphors that involve abstract concepts. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过对比“灯泡隐喻”和“种子隐喻”对人们思维方式的不同影响，论证了隐喻能够塑造人们的推理和后续行为，并建议人们谨慎恰当地使用隐喻。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. (Purchase College进行的一项研究发现，隐喻能够构建人们的视角，从而塑造他们的推理和随后的行动。)”可知，隐喻能影响人们的思维和行为。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It may lead people to question their capability to generate new ideas, and as a behavioral consequence, people may underestimate the role of hard work and continuous learning in bringing about change.(它可能导致人们质疑自己产生新想法的能力，其行为后果是，人们可能低估努力工作和持续学习在带来改变中的作用。)”可知，作者引用灯泡隐喻是为了展示隐喻对人们思维和行为的实际影响，从而证明隐喻具有影响力。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort.(与灯泡隐喻不同，种子隐喻暗示产生新想法是一个艰苦的过程，需要时间和努力。)”以及“It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it. (它还表明，只要用心，任何人都可以成为想法的培育者。)”可知，种子隐喻强调个人的持续努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately.(为了自己和他人，我们应该恰当地使用隐喻。)”以及“These choices, conscious or not, can be constructive or destructive.(这些选择，无论有意与否，都可能是建设性的或破坏性的。)”可知，作者建议谨慎且恰当地使用隐喻。 D By 2050, the United Nations says, we’re going to need 70 percent more food to feed the nine billion people living on Earth. Sara Menker says the problem may be even more urgent than the U.N. suggests. In 2017, she gave a TED talk in which she said a “tipping point,” beyond which global food markets become too overloaded to function effectively, could come in just a few years. “We discovered that the world will be short 214×1012 calories by 2027,” she said. Or, in more familiar terms: “A single Big Mac has 563 calories. That means the world will be short 380 billion Big Macs in 2027. That is more Big Macs than McDonald’s has ever produced.” Menker cannot change the world alone. But the firm she started, Gro Intelligence, is providing information that food companies, insurers, lenders and policymakers use to make food production more effective, and perhaps help protect against that tipping point. Gro tracks 650×1012 data points daily — from sources such as government and local food reports, satellite photos, long-term weather forecasts and greenhouse gas measurements — and creates computer models so that food companies, such as Unilever and Yum! Brands, can know how prices are likely to trend, calculate surpluses (过剩) and shortages, and be more flexible when climate change makes food supplies harder to predict. A type of artificial intelligence known as machine learning is key to dealing with the data because, as Allison Tepley of Gro’s staff put it, “The best information is often local information, but it’s often in local languages, in different forms and it all needs to be put together.” Gro has sounded warmings on African swine fever in China (which cut pork production 30 percent in 2018), locust infestation in East Africa in 2020 and global inflation (通货膨胀) in food prices. 32. What is the problem mentioned by Menker? A. Food shortage. B. Overloaded markets. C. Overpopulation. D. Wrong prediction by the U.N. 33. What does Menker mean by her words in paragraph 2? A. The problem is serious. B. Her discovery is more accurate. C. Big Macs contain too many calories. D. McDonald’s should increase productivity. 34. What does Gro do to help food companies? A. Get resources. B. Monitor greenhouse gases. C. Analyse big data. D. Assess surpluses and shortages. 35. What might the underlined words “locust infestation” be in the last paragraph? A. A data-driven drug. B. A language-based approach. C. A food-related disaster. D. A production-centered policy. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为应对全球将面临的粮食短缺问题，Sara Menker创建的公司Gro Intelligence正在运用人工智能处理数据来帮助解决这一问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sara Menker says the problem may be even more urgent than the U.N. suggests. In 2017, she gave a TED talk in which she said a “tipping point,” beyond which global food markets become too overloaded to function effectively, could come in just a few years.（Sara Menker说，这个问题可能比联合国所说的更加紧迫。2017年，她在一次TED演讲中表示，几年后可能会出现一个“转折点”，超过这个转折点，全球食品市场将变得超负荷而无法有效运作。）”可知，这个她提到的问题是粮食短缺问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We discovered that the world will be short 214×1012 calories by 2027,” …“A single Big Mac has 563 calories. That means the world will be short 380 billion Big Macs in 2027. That is more Big Macs than McDonald’s has ever produced.（我们发现，到2027年，世界将减少214×1012卡路里的热量，”……“一个巨无霸含有563卡路里。这意味着2027年全世界将短缺3800亿个巨无霸。这比麦当劳生产的巨无霸还要多。）”可知，Sara Menker精确的数字、熟悉的术语来说明这个问题非常严重。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Gro tracks 650×1012 data points daily…and creates computer models so that food companies…can know how prices are likely to trend, calculate surpluses (过剩) and shortages, and be more flexible when climate change makes food supplies harder to predict.（Gro每天……跟踪650×1012个数据点，并创建计算机模型以便……食品公司可以了解价格的趋势，计算盈余和短缺，并在气候变化导致食品供应难以预测时更加灵活。）”可知，Gro的做法是分析大数据。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Gro has sounded warmings on African swine fever in China (which cut pork production 30 percent in 2018), locust infestation in East Africa in 2020 and global inflation (通货膨胀) in food prices. （中国的非洲猪瘟(2018年导致猪肉产量减少30%)、2020年东非的 locust infestation 以及全球食品价格通胀等问题都引发了升温。）”可推知，locust infestation与African swine fever （非洲猪瘟）和global inflation in food prices（全球食品价格通胀）并列，故画线短语“locust infestation”应该也是指与粮食有关的疾病。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? ____36____ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks. Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.____37____ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape. ____38____ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear. For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it’s best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. ____39____ Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They’re often on sale for less than €5. Once you have completed a puzzle it’s nice to exchange it with a friend. ____40____ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present. A. So others can have a go. B. You can’t beat a good puzzle. C. Some companies make personalised puzzles. D. However, a good start doesn’t always lead to a good result. E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out. F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together. G. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼图的玩法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years”（拼图已经有250多年的历史了）可知，此空要引出本文主旨——拼图。B.You can’t beat a good puzzle.（一个好拼图再好不过了。）引起下文，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.”（尝试将相同颜色或设计的碎片分组，因为一旦拼图成形，它们可能会出现在相同的区域。）可知，此处将拼图的技巧。F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.（它可以让你习惯把形状、图案和颜色组合在一起。）中讲述拼图的技巧，符合段意，引起下文，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.”（这些部分比较容易找到，因为它们有一个直边。）可知，they指的是拼图的四个边角；E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out. （大多数人都喜欢先画出拼图的四边。）选项中的“four edges”对应上文所说“they have a straight side”，引起下文，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“You can get fun educational puzzles, too. ”（你也可以得到有趣的益智谜题。）可知，此段讲述拼图的种类，G.For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周期表。）承接上文继续说拼图的种类，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.”（你只需要上传一张图片，比如一个家庭场景，他们就会从中做出一个拼图，然后发布给你。）可知，此处讲述个性定制的拼图。C.Some companies make personalised puzzles.（一些公司制作个性化的拼图。）引起下文，符合段意，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____41____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____42____ and we had no way to turn back. ____43____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____44____ waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____45____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____46____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____47____ we went next but my brother ____48____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____49____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____50_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____51_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____52_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____53_____ to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____54_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____55_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 41. A. happiness B. carelessness C. selfishness D. weakness 42. A. bridge B. corner C. track D. house 43. A. Nervously B. Immediately C. Unwillingly D. Unfortunately 44. A. unusual B. hateful C. hopeless D. needless 45. A. repaired B. noticed C. struck D. helped 46. A. phoning B. reminding C. greeting D. recalling 47. A. restaurant B. gas station C. hotel D. way 48. A. pulled together B. pulled away C. pulled over D. pulled through 49. A. flat B. empty C. old D. dirty 50. A. clean B. change C. fill D. choose 51. A. supposed B. forced C. allowed D. required 52. A. different B. opposite C. wrong D. distant 53. A. wish B. ability C. belief D. opportunity 54. A. progress B. arrangement C. process D. mistake 55. A. dangerous B. destructive C. expensive D. negative 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. happiness幸福；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B. corner角落；C. track轨道；D. house房子。根据下文“my brother paid the bridge fee”可知，我哥哥付了过桥费，由此可知，我们开到了一座桥上。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Nervously焦虑地；B. Immediately立即；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可知，他是不情愿地付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hateful可恶的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. needless不必要的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此可知，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口滑道，在我们往出走的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞击；D. helped帮助。根据下文“my brother _____ and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近给某人打电话。A. phoning打电话；B. reminding提醒；C. greeting打招呼；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可知，他在给某人打电话，寻求帮助。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. hotel旅馆；D. way道路。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于拐错了弯，我们走错了路，由此可知，我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. pulled together齐心协力；B. pulled away把车开走；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. pulled through度过难关。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他首先要把车停在路边，才能询问。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它弄下来。A. flat瘪了的，走了气的；B. empty空的；C. old古老的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据句中“needed a tool to get it off”可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可知，车胎瘪了，爆胎了。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥把它给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。A. clean打扫；B. change换；C. fill充满；D. choose选择。根据上文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，由此可知，我哥哥帮他换轮胎。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不应该上那座桥。A. supposed认为，假定；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拐错了弯。A. different不同的；B. opposite相反的；C. wrong错误的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们拐错了弯。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。A. wish愿望；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他，由此可知，男人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的哥哥。A. progress进步；B. arrangement安排；C. process过程；D. mistake错误。根据上文“My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____ the tire.”可知，哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈，由此可知，我喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，我很敬佩哥哥。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the _____ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可知，这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It ____56____ (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core ____57____ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, ____58____ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest ____59____ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, ____60____ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. ____61____ (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that ____62____ (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s ____63____ (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and ____64____ (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is ____65____ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【答案】56. originally 57. of 58. but 59. preserved 60. when 61. To attract 62. were sold 63. regional 64. intensity 65. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国烹饪中“卤”的含义、历史演变及各地特色。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：它最初的意思是用于煮肉然后冷食的盐水，也用于蔬菜。修饰动词meant应用副词，originally意为“最初”。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：“盐是卤的核心，甚至比香料更重要，”暨南大学美食作家曹雨说。“the core of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的核心”。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：香料可以增加香味或去除一些气味，但对风味至关重要的是盐。前一句提到香料的作用，后一句强调盐的重要性，前后分句之间存在转折关系，因此用并列连词but连接。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：现存最早的制作卤的食谱可以追溯到5世纪的中国古代农业著作《齐民要术》。本句已有谓语动词“date back to”，且与所给动词间无连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式。recipes与preserve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：曹认为我们今天所知的卤出现在明朝左右，当时中国的私营农业和食品市场如雨后春笋般涌现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Ming dynasty表示时间，从句中不缺主语或宾语，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些商家开始通过添加香料为卤引入新口味。根据句意，这里表示目的，即“为了吸引顾客”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后他们用它来调味煮熟的肉和蔬菜，这些肉和蔬菜是冷着卖的外卖。定语从句中主语that指代meats and vegetables，与sell之间为被动关系，且描述过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此后的几个世纪里，卤变得多样化，呈现出中国各地方菜系的特征。修饰名词cuisines应用形容词，regional意为“地区的，地方的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，在四川省，花椒被放入卤中以增加风味和强度。空处与flavor并列作add的宾语，应用名词intensity，意为“强度、浓郁程度”。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有些卤汁甚至是含酒精的：糟卤是一种清淡的卤汁，由酿制黄酒剩下的发酵米制成。one指代一种卤汁，此处为泛指，light以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jenny 对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，来信希望你向他推荐一位中国诗人。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．推荐一位诗人， 2．说明推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jenny, Knowing you are interested in ancient Chinese poetry, I am writing to recommend a great Chinese poet to you. The poet I highly recommend is Li Bai, who is widely known as the “Poet Immortal”. First of all, his poems are full of imagination and romanticism, which can easily catch readers’ attention. Besides, his works cover a wide range of themes, such as friendship and nature. By reading his poems, you can not only appreciate the beauty of the Chinese language but also gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. I hope you will enjoy his poems. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面要求考生以李华的身份，给对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外国笔友Jenny写一封回信，向她推荐一位中国诗人并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in/be keen on 充满：be full of→be filled with/be packed with 各种各样的：a wide range of →a great variety of 欣赏：appreciate→admire/enjoy 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：By reading his poems, you can not only appreciate the beauty of the Chinese language but also gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 拓展句：By reading his poems, not only can you appreciate the beauty of the Chinese language but you can also gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The poet I highly recommend is Li Bai, who is widely known as the “Poet Immortal”. (运用了省略关系代词that/who/whom的定语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First of all, his poems are full of imagination and romanticism, which can easily catch readers’ attention. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring (拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing. She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT (选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve (开辟) her own path. The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork (步法) and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates (候选人). Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made úp her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para l: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para l: Then Kelly began her training, keeping it a secret from her mom. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training. Finally, the tryout came. Extremely nervous though, she stepped into the boxing ring, moved fast and punched hard to the surprise of other candidates. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best. Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. To her delight, Kelly found her name on the list. At dinner that day, Kelly gathered her courage and said to her mom, “I'm sorry, Mom. I've made the boxing team and I'm ready to carve my own path.” At first, a flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her mom's face, but after a long, heart-to-heart talk, she gave Kelly a bear hug and whispered softly, “I'm so proud of you for being yourself. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly的家人希望她像姐姐一样发挥自己的特长学习芭蕾，但是她自己却爱好上拳击。开始受到家人的反对，但很快得到姐姐的支持，然后偷偷参加拳击选拔，坚持自己的选择。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Kelly开始了选拔赛的训练，并对她妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly瞒着妈妈接受拳击训练并参加选拔赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly用选拔赛的结果说服妈妈，得到妈妈的同意。 2.续写线索：坚持学习拳击——练习拳击——参加选拔赛——查看结果被选中——说服妈妈——妈妈同意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.急速去：dash to/rush to ②.嘲笑：make fun of/laugh at ③.感到骄傲：be proud of/take a pride in 情绪类 ①.紧张：showing one’s nervousness / nervous ②.自信地：confidently / with confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best.（由现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $