江苏省苏州市2025～2026学年初一下学期期末摸底练习卷（苏州专用）

**基本信息** 江苏省苏州市2025~2026学年初一下学期期末摸底卷，聚焦生活情境与语言实践，通过完形填空（旅行梦想）、阅读理解（居家安全/企鹅/善意传递/乡村旅行）等七大题，全面考查初一学生语言能力与综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析（如traveler/excited）、语境理解|以个人梦想叙事创设情境，考查语言运用与思维连贯性| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找（如120急救电话）、主旨归纳（如善意传递）|选取“pay-it-forward”等社会热点素材，兼顾生活安全与文化意识培养| |书面表达|1/25|活动介绍（环保周）、意义阐述|结合校园实践（垃圾分类/植树），强化语言输出与环保文化渗透，符合期末综合检测要求|

江苏省苏州市2025~2026学年初一下学期期末摸底练习卷 （苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Everyone has a dream. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and some want to be scientists. My dream is to be a 1 . I love travelling and want to see different 2 of the world. When I was a little boy, my parents often took me to different places. I was always very 3 when I saw new things. I like to learn about different cultures and try different kinds of 4 . I still remember the delicious noodles in Lanzhou and the sweet cakes in Guangzhou. To make my dream come true, I know I need to 5 hard. I study geography and history carefully. I also learn English because it is very 6 for travelling. English can help me talk with people from other 7 . I also read many travel books. They tell me a lot about beautiful places around the world. I know being a traveler is not 8 . Sometimes I may feel tired and lonely. But I will not 9 . I will keep going because seeing the world is my 10 . I believe one day I will stand on the Great Wall, walk on the beaches of Australia, and see the Eiffel Tower in France. 1. A. driver B. teacher C. traveler D. doctor 2. A. parts B. foods C. books D. clothes 3. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. afraid 4. A. music B. sports C. drinks D. food 5. A. play B. study C. rest D. wait 6. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy 7. A. countries B. schools C. shops D. hospitals 8. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. fun 9. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. stand up 10. A. job B. work C. dream D. hobby 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know how to keep yourself safe when you are at home alone? Here are some tips for you. First, keep all the doors and windows closed and locked. Do not open the door for anyone you don't know. If someone says he is a repairman or a policeman, ask him to come back later when your parents are at home. Second, do not tell strangers that you are alone. If someone calls and asks to speak to your parents, say they are busy and cannot come to the phone right now. Do not say they are not at home. Third, know how to call for help. Keep a list of important phone numbers near the phone. These numbers include your parents' phone numbers, the police station, and the hospital. In China, you can call 110 for police help and 120 for medical help. Fourth, do not play with fire or sharp things like knives and scissors. Fire can be very dangerous. Keep away from the kitchen if you don't know how to cook safely. Finally, if you feel scared or something bad happens, call your parents or the police right away. Remember, your safety is the most important thing. 11. What should you do if a stranger calls and wants to speak to your parents? A. Tell him your parents are not at home. B. Tell him your parents are busy. C. Tell him your parents are sleeping. D. Tell him your parents don't want to talk. 12. What number should you call for medical help in China? A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 122 13. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to cook safely at home. B. How to make phone calls. C. How to keep safe at home alone. D. How to play with friends at home. B Penguins are very interesting birds. They live in the southern part of the world. Most people think penguins only live in very cold places like Antarctica. But some penguins also live in warmer places like Australia and South Africa. Penguins cannot fly, but they are very good swimmers. They spend most of their time in the water. Their wings are like flippers. They use them to swim fast and catch fish. Penguins can hold their breath for a long time. Some penguins can stay underwater for more than 20 minutes. Penguins have a special way to keep warm. They have a thick layer of fat under their skin. They also have many feathers. The feathers are very close together. Water cannot get through them. This keeps the penguins dry and warm. Mother penguins usually lay one or two eggs. Father penguins help take care of the eggs. In some kinds of penguins, the father holds the egg on his feet to keep it warm. He does not eat anything for many weeks. When the baby penguin comes out, both parents take turns to feed it. Today, some kinds of penguins are in danger because the weather is changing and the sea is getting warmer. People need to help protect these lovely birds. 14. Where do penguins live? A. Only in Antarctica. B. Only in Australia. C. Only in South Africa. D. In cold and warm places. 15. Why can penguins stay dry in water? A. Because they have fat under the skin. B. Because their feathers are very close together. C. Because they can swim fast. D. Because they hold their breath. 16. What do father penguins do for the eggs? A. They lay the eggs. B. They eat food for the eggs. C. They hold the egg on their feet. D. They swim to find food. 17. Why are some penguins in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because they cannot swim. C. Because the weather is changing. D. Because they have no food to eat. C Have you ever seen a "pay-it-forward" chain? It is a wonderful thing. Here is how it works. You do something nice for someone. Then that person does something nice for another person. And it goes on and on. One famous story happened in a coffee shop in America. A woman bought a cup of coffee for the person behind her in line. That person was so surprised and happy. Then he bought coffee for the next person. This continued for many hours. More than 300 people bought coffee for the person behind them! You can start a pay-it-forward chain in many ways. You can help an old person carry heavy bags. You can give your seat to someone on a bus. You can write a thank-you note to your teacher. You can share your lunch with a friend who forgets his. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Why should we pay it forward? First, it makes others feel good. A small kindness can turn a bad day into a good day. Second, it makes you feel good too. When you help others, you feel happy inside. Third, it brings people together. A chain of kindness can make a community stronger. So, what can you do today? Start a pay-it-forward chain. You never know how far your kindness will go. 18. What happened in the coffee shop in America? A. A woman bought coffee for 300 people. B. People bought coffee for the next person. C. The coffee shop gave free coffee to everyone. D. A woman got free coffee from a stranger. 19. Which of the following is NOT an example of paying it forward? A. Helping an old person carry bags. B. Giving your seat to someone on a bus. C. Keeping the money you found on the road. D. Sharing your lunch with a friend. 20. How does paying it forward make you feel? A. Tired and bored. B. Sad and lonely. C. Happy inside. D. Angry and upset. 21. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Save Money B. The History of Coffee Shops C. A Chain of Kindness D. How to Make Friends D Last summer, my family went to a small village in the mountains. It was a place far away from the noisy city. There were no tall buildings or busy streets. There were only green hills, clean rivers, and fresh air. We stayed in a small wooden house. The house was very old but very clean. An old woman lived there with her grandson. Her name was Grandma Li. She was 75 years old but she was still very healthy and strong. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds singing. After breakfast, I went to the river with Grandma Li's grandson, Xiao Ming. We caught fish and played in the water. The water was very clear. We could see small stones at the bottom. Grandma Li taught me how to make tea from the leaves we picked on the hill. She said, "Young people should learn to slow down. Life is not only about working hard. You also need to enjoy the beautiful things around you." At night, we sat outside the house and looked at the stars. In the city, we can hardly see any stars because of the bright lights. But here, the sky was full of stars. They were like diamonds shining in the dark. When we left the village, I felt sad. I learned a lot from this trip. I learned to enjoy the simple things in life. I learned that being close to nature can make us happy and healthy. I hope I can go back there again one day. 22. Where did the writer's family go last summer? A. To a big city. B. To a small village in the mountains. C. To a beach. D. To another country. 23. What did the writer do in the morning? A. He picked leaves with Grandma Li. B. He went fishing with Xiao Ming. C. He made tea for everyone. D. He sat outside and looked at stars. 24. What lesson did Grandma Li teach the writer? A. Young people should work very hard. B. People should live in the mountains. C. People should enjoy the beautiful things in life. D. Young people should not drink tea. 25. Why could the writer see many stars at night? A. Because the sky was very clear. B. Because there were no bright city lights. C. Because the stars were bigger there. D. Because he had a telescope. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel stressed? Don't worry. Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Here are some good ways to help you feel better. First, talk to someone. Find a person you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. 26 They may help you see the problem in a different way. Second, take a break. When you feel stressed, stop what you are doing. 27 Listen to some music, draw a picture, or play with your pet. Doing something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed. Third, exercise. 28 You can run, jump, or play ball games. Exercise helps your body make special chemicals that make you feel happy. Fourth, get enough sleep. When you are tired, small problems can seem very big. 29 Most children need 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night. Fifth, eat healthy food. Some foods can help you feel calm. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 30 Too much sugar can make you feel more stressed. Remember, stress is a part of life. But you can learn to deal with it. Try these tips and see what works for you. A. Doing sports is a great way to reduce stress. B. Tell them how you are feeling. C. Drink a lot of coffee to stay awake. D. Try to avoid too much candy and soda. E. A good night's sleep can make a big difference. F. Always keep your worries to yourself. G. Do something fun for a while. 第II卷（主观题 共55分） 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. My father bought me a new _______ (自行车) as my birthday gift. 32. The movie is so _______ (精彩的) that I want to watch it again. 33. Please turn off the lights before you _______ (离开) the room. 34. The old man lives on the _______ (第十二) floor. 35. I have a pen f_______ in Australia. We write emails to each other. 36. It is going to rain. You'd better take an u_______ with you. 37. The box is very heavy. I can't l_______ it by myself. 38. My sister is very c_______ and she always makes us laugh. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 turn off, save, important, without, waste, a little Water is very important for all living things. We cannot live 39 water. But do you know that we are facing a serious water problem? There is not enough clean water for everyone. Many people 40 water every day. They leave the water running when they brush their teeth. They take very long showers. They use clean water to water their gardens. We need to 41 water. How can we do that? First, when you brush your teeth, 42 the tap. Second, take short showers. Five minutes is enough. Third, fix dripping taps quickly. 43 drop of water can become a lot if you wait. Every small action helps. Let's work together to protect our water. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 The Internet has become a very important part of our lives. We use it for many things every day. We can use the Internet 44 (find) information. When we have a question, we can go online and look for the answer. It is much 45 (fast) than going to the library. We can also learn new things online. There are many free 46 (course) on different subjects. The Internet also helps us communicate with others. We can send emails, make video calls, and use social media 47 (stay) in touch with friends and family. Many people have made good friends online. However, the Internet also has some problems. Some people spend too much time online. They may forget 48 (do) their homework or play outside. Too much screen time is bad for our 49 (eye). Also, not everything on the Internet is true. We need to be careful and check 50 (information) from different places. To stay safe online, never tell strangers your real name, address, 51 phone number. Do not meet online friends without your parents' permission. If something makes you feel 52 (comfort), tell an adult right away. The Internet is a wonderful tool, but we need to use it 53 (wise). Enjoy the good things it brings, but don't let it take over your life. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you know that you have a superpower? Your superpower is your smile. A smile is free but it can do many wonderful things. When you smile at someone, that person often smiles back. Your smile can make someone feel happy even if they are having a bad day. Think about how you feel when someone smiles at you. It makes you feel warm inside, doesn't it? Smiling is also good for your health. When you smile, your body makes special chemicals that help you feel less pain and stress. Smiling can also make your immune system stronger. This means you get sick less often. Some studies show that people who smile a lot live longer. Smiling can help you do better in school and work. People like to be around happy people. When you smile, others think you are friendly and confident. Teachers and bosses may give you more chances because they enjoy working with positive people. So how can you smile more? First, think about happy things. Remember a fun time with your friends or family. Second, watch funny movies or read funny stories. Third, spend time with people who make you laugh. Fourth, practice smiling in the mirror. It may feel strange at first, but it will become natural. Your smile is a gift you can give to everyone you meet. Use your superpower every day. Share your smile with the world! 54. How does smiling affect your immune system? ______________________________________________________________ 55. Why may teachers and bosses give more chances to people who smile? ______________________________________________________________ 56. What will you do to smile more? Give two examples. ______________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 假设你是王梅，你的学校下周将举行"校园环保周"活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语广播站投稿，介绍本次活动的内容和意义。 活动内容： - 周一：环保讲座，学习垃圾分类 - 周三：旧物交换活动，交换不用的书籍和玩具 - 周五：植树活动，美化校园 活动意义： - 学习环保知识 - 减少浪费 - 让校园更美丽 注意事项： - 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； - 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； - 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Next week, our school will have a Green Campus Week. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 完形填空 1-5 C A C D B 6-10 C A B A C 第二部分 阅读理解 11-13 B C C 14-17 D B C C 18-21 B C C C 22-25 B B C B 第三部分 信息还原 26-30 B G A E D 第四部分 词汇运用 31. bicycle/bike 32. wonderful 33. leave 34. twelfth 35. friend 36. umbrella 37. lift 38. cheerful/funny 39. without 40. waste 41. save 42. turn off 43. A little 第五部分 短文填空 44. to find 45. faster 46. courses 47. to stay 48. to do 49. eyes 50. information 51. or 52. uncomfortable 53. wisely 第六部分 阅读表达 54. Smiling can make the immune system stronger, which means people get sick less often. 55. Because they enjoy working with positive people and think smiling people are friendly and confident. 56. I will think about happy things and watch funny movies. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 第七部分 书面表达 Next week, our school will have a Green Campus Week. There will be many interesting activities. On Monday, there will be a talk about environmental protection. We will learn how to sort our rubbish. On Wednesday, we will have a second-hand exchange. Students can bring books and toys they don't use and exchange them with others. On Friday, we will plant trees to make our school more beautiful. This activity is very meaningful. First, we can learn a lot about how to protect the environment. Second, exchanging old things helps reduce waste. Finally, our campus will become more beautiful with more trees and flowers. I am really looking forward to this wonderful week! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $