内容正文:
考前特训
2026年七年级下学期 期末考测试卷(宿迁专用)
英语(Units 1-8)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Amy, you seem in a good mood today.
—Yeah. My teacher told me I came ________ in the writing competition this morning.
A.two B.the two C.second D.the second
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,你今天看起来心情不错。——是啊。今天早上老师告诉我,我在写作比赛中得了第二名。
根据“came...in the writing competition”可知,表示在比赛中取得第几名,常用“come + 序数词”结构,此时序数词前不加冠词the,second符合语境。
2.—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—Oh, dear. You don’t have to be ________. Just be yourself.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想成为像史蒂夫那样的男人。他又高又帅。——哦,亲爱的。你没必要成为任何人。做你自己就好。
someone某人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人;no one没有人。后句“Just be yourself.”说明,做自己,没必要成为任何人。应用anyone“任何人”。
3.He raised his hand ________ his eyes, trying to hide his surprise when he saw the unexpected guest.
A.over B.above C.below D.under
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当他看到这个不速之客时,他把手举到眼睛上方,试图掩饰自己的惊讶。
over在……上方(垂直且不接触);above在……上方(不一定垂直);below在……下方;under在……正下方。根据“trying to hide his surprise when he saw the unexpected guest”可知,此处表示把手举到眼睛上方,且手和眼睛没有接触,应填over。
4.—Whose is that bedroom?
—It is________. Jenny shares it ________ her sister.
A.Jenny and Kitty’s; with B.Jenny and Kitty’s; of
C.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那个卧室是谁的?——是珍妮和凯蒂共用的。珍妮和她妹妹共用这个卧室。
根据“It is”及后文“shares it”可知卧室只有一间,表示两人共同拥有,名词所有格应在最后一个人名后加’s,即Jenny and Kitty’s;固定短语share sth. with sb.,意为“和某人共用某物”,介词用with。
5.We feel ________ to win the race because we are training hard.
A.ashamed B.surprised C.confident D.nervous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们感到有信心赢得比赛,因为我们正在刻苦训练。
ashamed羞愧的;surprised惊讶的;confident自信的;nervous紧张的。“because we are training hard”说明,因为训练得很努力,所以应该是对赢得比赛感到有信心,应填confident。
6.I’m happy to have a little money and ________ friends.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很高兴有一些钱和一些朋友。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“I’m happy”可知,此处表示肯定含义,表示“有一些钱和一些朋友”,修饰可数名词复数“friends”用a few。故选C。
7.We ________ for the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ________, we were amazed by the natural wonder.
A.set up; reached B.set up; arrived C.set off; reached D.set off; arrived
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年夏天我们一大早就出发去石林了。当我们到达时,我们被自然奇观惊呆了。
set off出发;set up建立;reach到达,及物动词;arrive到达,不及物动词。根据“We...for the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer.”可知,此处表示出发去某地,应用set off,排除选项A、B;再根据“When we...”可知,空格后无宾语,应用不及物动词arrived,排除C。
8.Sally didn’t want to ________ dancing because she loved it so much.
A.give back B.give away C.give up D.give out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:萨莉不想放弃跳舞,因为她太喜欢跳舞了。
考查动词短语辨析。give back归还;give away赠送;give up放弃;give out分发。根据“Sally didn’t want to ... dancing because she loved it so much.”可知,她太喜欢跳舞了,所以不想放弃。故选C。
9.He ________ playing video games and started to focus on his studies.
A.picked up B.looked up C.gave up D.cheered up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他放弃了玩电子游戏,并开始专注于他的学习。
picked up捡起;looked up查阅;gave up放弃;cheered up振作起来。根据“started to focus on his studies”可知,他开始专注于学习,说明他放弃了玩游戏。
10.—My pen is at home. Can you ________ me a pen, Sam?
—Of course. Here you are.
A.pick B.lend C.succeed D.improve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的钢笔忘在家里了。Sam,你能借我一支钢笔吗?——当然可以,给你。
考查动词辨析。pick捡起、挑选;lend借出;succeed成功;improve改进。根据答句“Here you are”可知,此处是请求借用钢笔,故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kamau is a young tiger and makes friends with everyone, but his leg disability (残疾) makes it hard to 11 . So he thinks low of himself.
One sunny morning, Kamau sees a (an) 12 , her bright colors so cheerful. But he notices one of her wings is cut. She still flies, just a little 13 .
“My name is Jelani”, she says as if she can 14 his mind.
“I am Kamau”, he cries. They spend some time studying each other. Finally, Jelani asks, “Do you know the 15 of your name?”
Kamau has thought about this 16 many times.
“My name means quiet hero, but I am given the 17 name, because I am not a hero.”
“My name means strong, 18 as you can see, my wings are not fit for it. I 19 flying freely. How fun it will be! Have you ever thought of running through the 20 , pride (自豪) in your face?”
Of course, Kamau once had that dream. But he says, “There is no point (意义). We will 21 get that kind of wonderful life.”
Jelani hopes this. So, she explains why she doesn’t care 22 it.
“Sometimes, you have to let go of the things you don’t have and make good 23 of what you have. Somewhere, someday, a tiger will talk more than a parrot, and a parrot will be more aggressive (有侵略性的) than a tiger. You never know.”
“But I can’t be happy because I can do 24 about my body”, Kamau says.
“I understand this, and I’ve asked myself, too. I don’t know what you’ll be, but if your 25 tells that you’re useless, stop listening, silence it and you will find your true self!”
11.A.walk B.eat C.dance D.sleep
12.A.swan B.eagle C.penguin D.parrot
13.A.fast B.easily C.hard D.fit
14.A.see B.read C.hear D.find
15.A.importance B.order C.rule D.meaning
16.A.advice B.question C.problem D.answer
17.A.funny B.wrong C.perfect D.terrible
18.A.and B.so C.because D.but
19.A.dream of B.afraid of C.absent from D.focus on
20.A.hallway B.building C.forest D.sea
21.A.ever B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
22.A.at B.about C.with D.in
23.A.spirit B.choices C.use D.energy
24.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
25.A.mind B.wing C.body D.leg
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只腿有残疾的小老虎Kamau和一只翅膀受伤的鹦鹉Jelani之间的对话。Jelani鼓励Kamau要接受自己,利用自己所拥有的东西,找到真正的自我。
11.句意:Kamau是一只小老虎,他和每个人都交朋友,但他的腿残疾使他很难行走。
walk行走;eat吃;dance跳舞;sleep睡觉。根据“but his leg disability (残疾) makes it hard to”可知,腿残疾使他很难行走。故选A。
12.句意:一个阳光明媚的早晨,Kamau看到一只鹦鹉,她鲜艳的颜色令人愉快。
swan天鹅;eagle鹰;penguin企鹅;parrot鹦鹉。根据下文“Somewhere, someday, a tiger will talk more than a parrot, and a parrot will be more aggressive (有侵略性的) than a tiger.”可知,Kamau看到的是一只鹦鹉。故选D。
13.句意:她仍然在飞,只是有点困难。
fast快地;easily容易地;hard困难地;fit合适的。根据“But he notices one of her wings is cut.”可知,鹦鹉的一只翅膀受伤了,所以飞行有点困难。故选C。
14.句意:“我叫Jelani,”她好像能读懂他的心思。
see看见;read读;hear听见;find找到。根据“his mind”可知,此处指“读懂心思”。故选B。
15.句意:“你知道你名字的意思吗?”
importance重要性;order顺序;rule规则;meaning意思。根据下文“My name means quiet hero”可知,此处指“名字的意思”。故选D。
16.句意:Kamau已经多次思考过这个问题。
advice建议;question问题;problem难题;answer答案。根据上文“Do you know the...of your name?”可知,此处指思考过“名字的意思”这个问题。故选B。
17.句意:“我的名字意思是安静的英雄,但我被赋予了一个错误的名字,因为我不是英雄。”
funny有趣的;wrong错误的;perfect完美的;terrible糟糕的。根据“because I am not a hero”可知,Kamau认为自己不是英雄,所以名字是“错误的”。故选B。
18.句意:“我的名字意味着坚强,但正如你所看到的,我的翅膀不适合它。”
and和;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“My name means strong,...as you can see, my wings are not fit for it.”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
19.句意:我梦想着自由飞翔。
dream of梦想;afraid of害怕;absent from缺席;focus on集中于。根据“flying freely”可知,此处指“梦想着自由飞翔”。故选A。
20.句意:你有没有想过在森林里奔跑,脸上洋溢着自豪?
hallway走廊;building建筑物;forest森林;sea海洋。根据“running through the...”及常识可知,老虎在森林里奔跑。故选C。
21.句意:我们永远得不到那种美好的生活。
ever曾经;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Of course, Kamau once had that dream. But he says, ‘There is no point (意义).’”可知,Kamau认为永远得不到那种美好的生活。故选D。
22.句意:所以,她解释了为什么她不在乎这件事。
at在;about关于;with和;in在……里面。care about“在乎”,固定短语。故选B。
23.句意:有时候,你必须放下你没有的东西,好好利用你所拥有的东西。
spirit精神;choices选择;use使用;energy能量。根据“make good...of what you have”可知,此处指“好好利用你所拥有的东西”,make good use of“好好利用”,固定短语。故选C。
24.句意:“但我不能快乐,因为我对我的身体无能为力,”Kamau说。
anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事。根据“I can’t be happy”可知,Kamau认为他对自己的身体无能为力,所以不能快乐。故选C。
25.句意:我不知道你会成为什么样的人,但如果你的思想告诉你自己没用,那就停止倾听,让它沉默,你会找到真正的自我!
mind思想;wing翅膀;body身体;leg腿。根据“stop listening, silence it and you will find your true self!”可知,此处指“思想”告诉你自己没用。故选A。
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項。
A
The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people.
“It really helps and saves time in our daily lives. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”
The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining stories and feelings about community canteens on the internet. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if (是否) their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher, said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them.
26.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean?
A.difficult. B.relaxing. C.easy. D.tiring.
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan.
B.Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
C.Young people share their cooking skills online.
D.Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food.
28.What can we infer (推测) from the text?
A.People should clean the dishes by themselves.
B.The canteens are only for young people.
C.Every neighbourhood has community canteens.
D.Young people’s lifestyle makes the community canteens popular.
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受年轻人欢迎的现象,并分析了其中的原因。
26.第三段提到“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”,意思是在这里吃早餐很“convenient”,因为离家近且价格不高,结合语境可知“convenient”意思是方便的,与“easy”意思相近。
27.第三段提到“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”,说明纪恒喜欢这个食堂是因为早餐便宜且离家近。
28.最后一段提到“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen...So more and more young people love them.”,年轻人工作忙、做饭时间少、外卖不健康,因此社区食堂让他们免于清洁厨房,说明年轻人的生活方式使社区食堂受欢迎。
B
A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places eat different kinds of breakfast foods.
In the north of China, people like to eat breakfast foods made from wheat. For example, youtiao, mantou and jianbing guozi are very popular. Youtiao is a long, thin piece of fried dough. Mantou is a kind of steamed bread. Jianbing guozi is a kind of pancake with eggs and vegetables.
In the south of China, people often eat breakfast foods made from rice. Porridge, baozi and rice noodles are common. Porridge is made from rice and water. Baozi is a kind of steamed dumpling with meat or vegetables inside. Rice noodles are long and thin, and they are usually served in soup. Some people in the south also like to eat soy milk and youtiao.
No matter what kind of breakfast people eat, it is important to eat a healthy and delicious breakfast every morning.
29.What is the best way to start the day according to the passage?
A.Eating a good breakfast. B.Doing exercise.
C.Drinking a cup of milk. D.Reading a book.
30.What kind of food do people in the north of China like for breakfast?
A.Foods made from rice. B.Foods made from wheat.
C.Foods made from corn. D.Foods made from potatoes.
31.What is baozi?
A.A kind of fried dough. B.A kind of steamed bread.
C.A kind of steamed dumpling. D.A kind of pancake.
32.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Different breakfast foods in China. B.How to make a good breakfast.
C.The importance of breakfast. D.Differences between northern and southern China.
【答案】29.A 30.B 31.C 32.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方和南方不同的早餐饮食习惯,强调了每天吃健康美味早餐的重要性。
29.第一段明确指出:“A good breakfast is the best way to start your day”,说明开始一天最好的方式是吃一顿好的早餐。
30.第二段明确指出:“In the north of China, people like to eat breakfast foods made from wheat”,说明北方人喜欢吃小麦制成的早餐食物。
31.第三段明确指出:“Baozi is a kind of steamed dumpling with meat or vegetables inside”,说明包子是一种里面有肉或蔬菜的蒸饺。
32.全文围绕中国不同地区人们的早餐食物展开,介绍了北方和南方不同的早餐食物,说明文章的主要内容是中国不同的早餐食物。
C
Most animals live in a special place. They get everything they need from their living places. Animals have different physical features (身体特征). They help them live better.
The polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). They have long and stiff hairs on their feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice. These hairs also keep the bear’s feet warm on the cold ice.
The maned wolf isn’t a real wolf. It belongs to the same family as dogs and foxes. ▲ It has red-brown fur (皮毛), so people call it the “red fox on stilts (高跷)”. The maned wolf lives in the tall grasslands (草原) of South America. It eats small birds and animals, and it also eats a lot of fruit. The maned wolf has very long legs. They help it look for food over the tall grass.
Dromedary camels only have one hump on their backs. These camels live in the desert. They have long eyelashes (睫毛) to help keep the sand (沙子) from getting in their eyes.
33.What does the underlined word “stiff” mean in Chinese?
A.Black. B.Hard. C.Soft. D.Thin.
34.What can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A.It is really a fox in some ways. B.It is like a fox in some ways.
C.It is really like a dog in some ways. D.It is strong like a lion in some ways.
35.What is the best title (题目) of the article?
A.What animals eat. B.How animals live.
C.Why animals travel. D.When animals sleep.
36.In which part of a book can we find the text?
A.Funny Plants. B.Magic Culture. C.Food World. D.Animal Friends.
【答案】33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极熊、鬃狼、单峰驼的身体特征,说明这些特征帮助它们更好生存。
33.第二段提到:“They have long and stiff hairs on their feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice.”,说明有了这些毛发,它们就不会轻易在冰面上摔倒了,可推知毛发是硬的,stiff意为“硬的”,与hard同义。
34.后一句介绍了它有着红棕色的皮毛,因此人们称它为“踩着高跷的红狐狸”,说明它在某些方面像狐狸,B项“It is like a fox in some ways.”符合语境,引出具体相似之处。
35.文章开头点明主旨:动物的身体特征会帮助它们更好地在栖息地生活;随后举例说明三种动物如何适配环境生存,核心内容是介绍动物的生存方式。
36.全文介绍北极熊、鬃狼、单峰驼的外形与生活习性,属于“动物”主题,因此在“动物朋友”部分可以看到本文。
D
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
37.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage?
A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long.
C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much.
38.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight?
A.Turning off the TV. B.Doing some housework.
C.Doing something you like. D.Taking a walk.
39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
40.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to eat healthily. B.How to do fun things.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time.
【答案】37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了许多人存在体重问题,这对健康有害,最大的原因之一是久坐不动,进而介绍了减肥的最佳方式是动起来,并给出了具体的方法,如关掉电视、多走路、做家务等。
37.第一段提到“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much”,这直接说明根据文章内容,体重问题最大的原因是久坐。
38.第一段提到“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do”,说明减肥首先要做的事情是关掉电视。
39.第二段提到“Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work”以及第三段提到“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving”,文章只是列举了多种让身体动起来的方式,并没有表明踢足球是让身体动起来的最佳方式,所以选项D不符合文章内容。
40.文章开篇指出许多人存在体重问题,原因是久坐,接着重点阐述了减肥的最佳方式是让身体动起来,并给出了多种动起来的具体方法,所以文章主要是关于如何减肥的。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 41
Change Your Eating Habits
Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruit and protein (蛋白质). 42 Fill (填充) 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruit can be your snacks.
43 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful.
Change Your Living Ways
Exercise for 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉). Then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 44
Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 45 It also helps you grow in a better way.
If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now!
A.Add more protein into your meals.
B.Fill half your plate with vegetables.
C.Good sleep is important for you to lose weight.
D.Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals.
E.Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well.
F.So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life.
G.Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller.
【答案】41.G 42.B 43.A 44.F 45.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,针对生长板闭合后仍想长高的人群,提出调整饮食习惯(多吃蔬菜、蛋白质、复合碳水)和生活方式(运动、睡眠)的具体建议,帮助实现身高增长。
41.前文说“生长板闭合后你可以做些事”,后文分“饮食习惯”“生活方式”给出建议,G项“Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller.”承接前文“做些事”,点明全文核心建议。
42.前文讲“围绕蔬菜、水果、蛋白质构建膳食”,后文“1/4盘子蛋白质、1/4复合碳水”,B项“Fill half your plate with vegetables.”补充膳食搭配的具体比例(蔬菜占一半),符合“构建膳食”的逻辑。
43.后文围绕“蛋白质帮助长高”展开,A项“Add more protein into your meals.”点明该段主题,与后文内容呼应。
44.前文“选择你喜欢的运动”,F项“So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life.”解释“选喜欢的运动”的原因(易坚持),衔接自然。
45.前文讲“好好睡觉让身体自我恢复”,E项“Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well.”呼应“好好睡觉”的建议,与后文“帮助更好生长”衔接。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
46.The clock on the wall looks old, but it’s my family’s ________ (珍藏品)。
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:墙上的钟看起来很旧,但它是我家的珍藏品。根据汉语提示“珍藏品”可知,对应单词为treasure,为可数名词,此处表示“我家的珍藏品”,通过“it's”可知用单数形式即可。故填treasure。
47.The team’s success was ________ (很大程度上) due to her efforts.
【答案】largely
【详解】句意:团队的成功很大程度上归功于她的努力。根据汉语提示可知,largely“很大程度上”,程度副词;此处修饰介词短语“due to”,作状语。故填largely。
48.Exercising is ________ (令人疲倦的), but keeps you healthy.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:锻炼虽然会让人感到疲惫,但能让你保持健康。tiring“令人疲倦的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填tiring。
49.He has a ________ (巨大的) collection of books on science and technology.
【答案】huge
【详解】句意:他有一大批关于科学技术的藏书。 “collection(收藏;收集物)”是名词,需要用形容词修饰,“巨大的”对应的英文形容词“huge”,可用来描述藏书数量多、规模大,符合语境表达,所以用“huge”。故填huge。
50.What great fun it is ________ (invite) good friends to have a trip in spring.
【答案】to invite
【详解】句意:邀请好朋友在春天去旅行是多么有趣的事啊!该句为感叹句,“What great fun it is to do sth.”是固定句型,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,所以此处应填动词不定式to invite。
51.Soft music makes me feel ________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:轻柔的音乐让我感到放松,帮助我轻松入睡。feel后常接形容词作表语,且此处用于描述人的感受,所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
52.He s________ most of his free time playing computer games.
【答案】(s)pends/(s)pent
【详解】句意:他把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He ... most of his free time playing computer games.”可知,此处指花费大部分空闲时间在玩电脑游戏上,spend“花费”,动词;根据语境,可以是陈述一个事实,也可以是叙述过去发生的事情,因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时;主语为He,spend的三单形式为spends,过去式为spent。故填(s)pends/(s)pent。
53.Mr Lu is so kind. He is always w________ to help us with Maths problems.
【答案】(w)illing
【详解】句意:陆先生很和蔼。他总是愿意帮助我们解决数学问题。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,故填(w)illing。
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading Chinese traditional 54 (story). One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story.
Once upon a time, there 55 (be) a farmer. He worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he 56 (see) a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. To 57 (he) surprise, it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How 58 (luck) I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.”
The next day, the farmer decided 59 (sit) by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there 60 waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares came.
As time went by, the fields were full 61 grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped working. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat.
The story is easy, but it tells us 62 important lesson. Success and a good harvest (丰收) never come from just sitting around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of 63 (wait) for good luck to come. That’s the best way to have a good life.
【答案】
54.stories 55.was 56.saw 57.his 58.lucky 59.to sit 60.and 61.of 62.an 63.waiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了守株待兔的故事。
54.句意:我喜欢读中国传统故事。根据“I like reading Chinese traditional....”以及所给单词可知,此处表示“我”喜欢读中国传统故事,应用复数名词stories,表泛指。故填stories。
55.句意:从前,有一个农民。根据“Once upon a time”以及所给单词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a farmer是单数,be动词用was。故填was。
56.句意:一天,他正在劳作的时候,看见一只野兔撞上了一棵树。根据“One day”以及所给单词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式saw。故填saw。
57.句意:令他惊讶的是,它死了。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词,故填his。
58.句意:我是多么幸运啊!根据“How...I am!”以及所给单词可知,本句是感叹句,结构为“how+形容词+主语+系动词”,应用lucky“幸运的”,表示农民很幸运,等到了一只兔子。故填lucky。
59.句意:第二天,农民决定坐在树旁边等待。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to sit。
60.句意:他只是坐在那里等着更多的野兔。此处应用连词and“和”,表示并列。故填and。
61.句意:随着时间的流逝,田野里长满了草。be full of“充满”。故填of。
62.句意:这个故事很简单,但它告诉我们一个重要的教训。此处泛指一个重要的教训,important是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
63.句意:我们应该努力工作,而不是等待好运的到来。介词of后接动名词作宾语,故填waiting。
六、任务型阅读(共3小题,满分7分)
请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Granny comes and brings presents for everyone. Kipper has some football cards. Biff has a special toy train. Chip gets some key rings.
“I’ll take you all to London,” she says.
When they get to London, they take the underground and get off at Trafalgar Square (特拉法加广场). There are lots of pigeons (鸽子) on the square. The children feed the pigeons.
Then, they go to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). A big car drives past and everyone shouts and waves (挥手). “Maybe it’s the King,” says Biff, jumping and waving with others.
Next, they take a bus to the British Museum. There are many wonderful things from all over the world. All the children have great fun. They walk around the museum for a long time.
At last, Granny takes them on a boat. They go under Tower Bridge (塔桥). The children are excited because the bridge begins to open. All the other people on the boat come out and look at the bridge excitedly.
“I like the ride on the boat best,” says Kipper. “Even it is cold.”
“Thank you for a great day out,” says Biff happily.
“I like everything,” says Chip.
64.How many kinds of presents does Granny give the children?
65.What’s the weather like when they are under the Tower Bridge?
66.Why are the children excited under Tower Bridge?
【答案】64.Three. 65.It’s cold. 66.Because the bridge begins to open.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位奶奶给孩子们带来了礼物,并带他们去伦敦游玩的故事。
64.根据第一段“Kipper has some football cards. Biff has a special toy train. Chip gets some key rings.”可知,奶奶给了孩子们三种礼物。故填Three.
65.根据“‘I like the ride on the boat best,’ says Kipper, ‘Even it is cold.’”可知,他们在塔桥下的时候天气很冷。故填It’s cold.
66.根据“The children are excited because the bridge begins to open.”可知,孩子们在塔桥下很兴奋是因为桥开始打开了。故填Because the bridge begins to open.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
67.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示问题:
1.Which place of interest should I visit?
2. How can I get there?
3. What’s it famous for?
提示词语:mountain, by plane, enjoy
要求:
1. 内容应包含所有提示,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文:
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday.
I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way.
It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature.
I am sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇英语电子邮件,向笔友推荐中国旅游景点;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,客观介绍景点信息与建议;
③提示:需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色,并包含提示词。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接开头,点明推荐的景点为黄山;
第二步:介绍交通方式为乘飞机,并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景,丰富内容;
第三步:呼应结尾,表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①strongly recommend 强烈推荐
②directly 直接地
③natural sights 自然景观
④rolling 翻滚的
[高分句型]
① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构)
16 / 16乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
2026年七年级下学期 期末考测试卷(宿迁专用)
英语(Units 1-8)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Amy, you seem in a good mood today.
—Yeah. My teacher told me I came ________ in the writing competition this morning.
A.two B.the two C.second D.the second
2.—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—Oh, dear. You don’t have to be ________. Just be yourself.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
3.He raised his hand ________ his eyes, trying to hide his surprise when he saw the unexpected guest.
A.over B.above C.below D.under
4.—Whose is that bedroom?
—It is________. Jenny shares it ________ her sister.
A.Jenny and Kitty’s; with B.Jenny and Kitty’s; of
C.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; of
5.We feel ________ to win the race because we are training hard.
A.ashamed B.surprised C.confident D.nervous
6.I’m happy to have a little money and ________ friends.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
7.We ________ for the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ________, we were amazed by the natural wonder.
A.set up; reached B.set up; arrived C.set off; reached D.set off; arrived
8.Sally didn’t want to ________ dancing because she loved it so much.
A.give back B.give away C.give up D.give out
9.He ________ playing video games and started to focus on his studies.
A.picked up B.looked up C.gave up D.cheered up
10.—My pen is at home. Can you ________ me a pen, Sam?
—Of course. Here you are.
A.pick B.lend C.succeed D.improve
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kamau is a young tiger and makes friends with everyone, but his leg disability (残疾) makes it hard to 11 . So he thinks low of himself.
One sunny morning, Kamau sees a (an) 12 , her bright colors so cheerful. But he notices one of her wings is cut. She still flies, just a little 13 .
“My name is Jelani”, she says as if she can 14 his mind.
“I am Kamau”, he cries. They spend some time studying each other. Finally, Jelani asks, “Do you know the 15 of your name?”
Kamau has thought about this 16 many times.
“My name means quiet hero, but I am given the 17 name, because I am not a hero.”
“My name means strong, 18 as you can see, my wings are not fit for it. I 19 flying freely. How fun it will be! Have you ever thought of running through the 20 , pride (自豪) in your face?”
Of course, Kamau once had that dream. But he says, “There is no point (意义). We will 21 get that kind of wonderful life.”
Jelani hopes this. So, she explains why she doesn’t care 22 it.
“Sometimes, you have to let go of the things you don’t have and make good 23 of what you have. Somewhere, someday, a tiger will talk more than a parrot, and a parrot will be more aggressive (有侵略性的) than a tiger. You never know.”
“But I can’t be happy because I can do 24 about my body”, Kamau says.
“I understand this, and I’ve asked myself, too. I don’t know what you’ll be, but if your 25 tells that you’re useless, stop listening, silence it and you will find your true self!”
11.A.walk B.eat C.dance D.sleep
12.A.swan B.eagle C.penguin D.parrot
13.A.fast B.easily C.hard D.fit
14.A.see B.read C.hear D.find
15.A.importance B.order C.rule D.meaning
16.A.advice B.question C.problem D.answer
17.A.funny B.wrong C.perfect D.terrible
18.A.and B.so C.because D.but
19.A.dream of B.afraid of C.absent from D.focus on
20.A.hallway B.building C.forest D.sea
21.A.ever B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
22.A.at B.about C.with D.in
23.A.spirit B.choices C.use D.energy
24.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
25.A.mind B.wing C.body D.leg
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項。
A
The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people.
“It really helps and saves time in our daily lives. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”
The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining stories and feelings about community canteens on the internet. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if (是否) their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher, said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them.
26.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean?
A.difficult. B.relaxing. C.easy. D.tiring.
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan.
B.Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
C.Young people share their cooking skills online.
D.Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food.
28.What can we infer (推测) from the text?
A.People should clean the dishes by themselves.
B.The canteens are only for young people.
C.Every neighbourhood has community canteens.
D.Young people’s lifestyle makes the community canteens popular.
B
A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places eat different kinds of breakfast foods.
In the north of China, people like to eat breakfast foods made from wheat. For example, youtiao, mantou and jianbing guozi are very popular. Youtiao is a long, thin piece of fried dough. Mantou is a kind of steamed bread. Jianbing guozi is a kind of pancake with eggs and vegetables.
In the south of China, people often eat breakfast foods made from rice. Porridge, baozi and rice noodles are common. Porridge is made from rice and water. Baozi is a kind of steamed dumpling with meat or vegetables inside. Rice noodles are long and thin, and they are usually served in soup. Some people in the south also like to eat soy milk and youtiao.
No matter what kind of breakfast people eat, it is important to eat a healthy and delicious breakfast every morning.
29.What is the best way to start the day according to the passage?
A.Eating a good breakfast. B.Doing exercise.
C.Drinking a cup of milk. D.Reading a book.
30.What kind of food do people in the north of China like for breakfast?
A.Foods made from rice. B.Foods made from wheat.
C.Foods made from corn. D.Foods made from potatoes.
31.What is baozi?
A.A kind of fried dough. B.A kind of steamed bread.
C.A kind of steamed dumpling. D.A kind of pancake.
32.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Different breakfast foods in China.
B.How to make a good breakfast.
C.The importance of breakfast.
D.Differences between northern and southern China.
C
Most animals live in a special place. They get everything they need from their living places. Animals have different physical features (身体特征). They help them live better.
The polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). They have long and stiff hairs on their feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice. These hairs also keep the bear’s feet warm on the cold ice.
The maned wolf isn’t a real wolf. It belongs to the same family as dogs and foxes. ▲ It has red-brown fur (皮毛), so people call it the “red fox on stilts (高跷)”. The maned wolf lives in the tall grasslands (草原) of South America. It eats small birds and animals, and it also eats a lot of fruit. The maned wolf has very long legs. They help it look for food over the tall grass.
Dromedary camels only have one hump on their backs. These camels live in the desert. They have long eyelashes (睫毛) to help keep the sand (沙子) from getting in their eyes.
33.What does the underlined word “stiff” mean in Chinese?
A.Black. B.Hard. C.Soft. D.Thin.
34.What can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A.It is really a fox in some ways. B.It is like a fox in some ways.
C.It is really like a dog in some ways. D.It is strong like a lion in some ways.
35.What is the best title (题目) of the article?
A.What animals eat. B.How animals live.
C.Why animals travel. D.When animals sleep.
36.In which part of a book can we find the text?
A.Funny Plants. B.Magic Culture. C.Food World. D.Animal Friends.
D
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
37.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage?
A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long.
C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much.
38.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight?
A.Turning off the TV. B.Doing some housework.
C.Doing something you like. D.Taking a walk.
39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
40.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to eat healthily. B.How to do fun things.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 41
Change Your Eating Habits
Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruit and protein (蛋白质). 42 Fill (填充) 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruit can be your snacks.
43 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful.
Change Your Living Ways
Exercise for 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉). Then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 44
Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 45 It also helps you grow in a better way.
If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now!
A.Add more protein into your meals.
B.Fill half your plate with vegetables.
C.Good sleep is important for you to lose weight.
D.Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals.
E.Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well.
F.So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life.
G.Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
46.The clock on the wall looks old, but it’s my family’s ___________ (珍藏品)。
47.The team’s success was ___________ (很大程度上) due to her efforts.
48.Exercising is ___________ (令人疲倦的), but keeps you healthy.
49.He has a ___________ (巨大的) collection of books on science and technology.
50.What great fun it is ___________ (invite) good friends to have a trip in spring.
51.Soft music makes me feel ___________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax)
52.He s___________ most of his free time playing computer games.
53.Mr Lu is so kind. He is always w___________ to help us with Maths problems.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading Chinese traditional 54 (story). One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story.
Once upon a time, there 55 (be) a farmer. He worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he 56 (see) a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. To 57 (he) surprise, it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How 58 (luck) I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.”
The next day, the farmer decided 59 (sit) by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there 60 waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares came.
As time went by, the fields were full 61 grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped working. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat.
The story is easy, but it tells us 62 important lesson. Success and a good harvest (丰收) never come from just sitting around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of 63 (wait) for good luck to come. That’s the best way to have a good life.
六、任务型阅读(共3小题,满分7分)
请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Granny comes and brings presents for everyone. Kipper has some football cards. Biff has a special toy train. Chip gets some key rings.
“I’ll take you all to London,” she says.
When they get to London, they take the underground and get off at Trafalgar Square (特拉法加广场). There are lots of pigeons (鸽子) on the square. The children feed the pigeons.
Then, they go to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). A big car drives past and everyone shouts and waves (挥手). “Maybe it’s the King,” says Biff, jumping and waving with others.
Next, they take a bus to the British Museum. There are many wonderful things from all over the world. All the children have great fun. They walk around the museum for a long time.
At last, Granny takes them on a boat. They go under Tower Bridge (塔桥). The children are excited because the bridge begins to open. All the other people on the boat come out and look at the bridge excitedly.
“I like the ride on the boat best,” says Kipper. “Even it is cold.”
“Thank you for a great day out,” says Biff happily.
“I like everything,” says Chip.
64.How many kinds of presents does Granny give the children?
65.What’s the weather like when they are under the Tower Bridge?
66.Why are the children excited under Tower Bridge?
七、书面表达(满分15分)
67.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示问题:
1.Which place of interest should I visit?
2. How can I get there?
3. What’s it famous for?
提示词语:mountain, by plane, enjoy
要求:
1. 内容应包含所有提示,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
8 / 8乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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