Unit 1 The Changing World. Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-05-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Section B
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 36 KB
发布时间 2026-05-26
更新时间 2026-05-26
作者 Oasis Education
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-26
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58061362.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“The Changing World”主题,通过分类梳理构建知识体系,将词性转换、重点短语、核心句子按“词汇-短语-句子”递进关系呈现,用列表形式清晰展示transport→transportation等转换链条及“cut the travel time”等主题短语,体现重难点分布与内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于融合真实案例培养文化意识,如蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路、塞罕坝生态等素材,引导学生理解中外合作与环保成就。通过词性转换练习提升语言能力,如“convenient→convenience→inconvenience”的对比训练,帮助不同层次学生掌握词汇运用。配套重点句子翻译与情境运用,支持学生自主复习,为教师实施分层教学提供精准素材。

内容正文:

人教版九上Unit 1 The Changing World. Section B 知识清单 词性转换 1. transport(n. 运输;交通工具;v. 运输;运送)→ transportation(n. 运输;运输系统)→ transportable(adj. 可运输的) 1. link(v. 连接;联系;n. 联系;链接;环节)→ linked(adj. 连接的;关联的)→ linkage(n. 连接;关联) 1. main(adj. 主要的;最重要的)→ mainly(adv. 主要地;大体上) 1. port(n. 港口;口岸)→ portable(adj. 便携式的;手提的) 1. capital(n. 首都;省会;资本;adj. 首都的;大写的)→ capitalist(n. 资本家;adj. 资本主义的)→ capitalism(n. 资本主义) 1. line(n. 线;路线;线路;v. 排队;画线)→ lined(adj. 排成行的;有内衬的)→ lining(n. 内衬;衬里) 1. train(n. 火车;列车;v. 训练;培训)→ trainer(n. 教练;运动鞋)→ training(n. 训练;培训)→ trainee(n. 实习生;受训者) 1. cut(v. 切割;削减;缩短;n. 切口;削减)→ cut(过去式/过去分词)→ cutting(n. 切割;adj. 尖酸的)→ cutter(n. 刀具;切割者) 1. benefit(v. 使受益;得益于;n. 益处;福利)→ beneficial(adj. 有益的;有利的)→ beneficially(adv. 有益地) 1. town(n. 城镇;市镇)→ towns(复数) 1. experience(n. 经历;经验;v. 经历;体验)→ experienced(adj. 有经验的;熟练的)→ inexperienced(adj. 无经验的) 1. convenient(adj. 方便的;便利的)→ conveniently(adv. 便利地;方便地)→ convenience(n. 便利;便利设施)→ inconvenience(n. 不便;v. 给……造成不便) 1. able(adj. 能够;有能力的)→ ability(n. 能力;才能)→ unable(adj. 不能的;无能力的)→ disabled(adj. 残疾的)→ disability(n. 残疾;缺陷) 1. time(n. 时间;次;时代;v. 计时)→ times(复数;次数;时代)→ timing(n. 时机)→ timely(adj. 及时的) 1. deal(v. 处理;交易;应对;n. 交易;协议)→ dealt(过去式/过去分词)→ dealing(n. 交易;往来)→ dealer(n. 经销商;商人) 1. ease(n. 容易;舒适;v. 减轻;缓解)→ easy(adj. 容易的;舒适的)→ easily(adv. 容易地;轻易地)→ uneasy(adj. 不安的;不舒服的) 1. lorry(n. 卡车;货车)→ lorries(复数) 1. carry(v. 拿;携带;运送;承载)→ carried(过去式/过去分词)→ carrier(n. 载体;运送者) 1. manage(v. 管理;经营;设法完成)→ manager(n. 经理;管理人)→ management(n. 管理;经营)→ manageable(adj. 易管理的;可控制的) 1. far(adj. 远的;adv. 远;非常)→ farther/further(比较级)→ farthest/furthest(最高级)→ faraway(adj. 遥远的) 1. different(adj. 不同的;有差异的)→ differently(adv. 不同地)→ difference(n. 差异;不同) 1. country(n. 国家;乡村)→ countries(复数)→ countryside(n. 乡村;农村) 1. world(n. 世界;领域)→ worldwide(adj./adv. 世界范围的;全球性地) 1. predict(v. 预测;预言;预告)→ prediction(n. 预测;预言)→ predictable(adj. 可预测的) 1. title(n. 标题;头衔;v. 加标题;授予头衔)→ titled(adj. 有头衔的;有标题的) 1. guess(v. 猜测;推测;n. 猜测;猜想)→ guesser(n. 猜测者)→ guesswork(n. 猜测;推测) 重点短语 1. 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway 全长480公里的蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路 2. be opened 正式开通;开放 3. before then 在那之前 4. transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi 蒙巴萨与内罗毕之间的交通线路 5. Kenya's main port 肯尼亚的主要港口 6. Kenya's capital 肯尼亚的首都 7. rough roads 崎岖不平的道路 8. old railway line built in 1901 1901年修建的旧铁路线 9. get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train 乘火车从蒙巴萨前往内罗毕 10. with one's help 在某人的帮助下 11. with China's help 在中国的帮助下 12. cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi 缩短蒙巴萨与内罗毕之间的行程时间 13. about four hours for passengers 乘客出行大约4小时 14. more than two million people 超过两百万人 15. use it every year 每年使用它(乘坐这条铁路) 16. benefit a lot from the new railway 从这条新铁路中受益匪浅 17. a government worker 一名政府工作人员 18. be happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends 对中国朋友修建的新铁路感到满意 19. many changes have taken place in the town 小镇发生了许多变化 20. over the last few years 在过去的几年里 21. the people who live here 住在这里的人们 22. become rich 变得富裕 23. a businessman 一名商人 24. experience of using the train since 2017 自2017年以来乘坐火车的体验 25. be very convenient 非常便捷 26. not cost much money 花费不高 27. be able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease 能够准时到达各地并轻松达成交易 28. make the transport of food easier 让食品运输变得更便捷 29. food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities 过去两座城市间的食品运输需要数百辆卡车 30. take only two or three trains 只需要两三趟火车 31. a supermarket manager 一名超市经理 32. as a result 因此;结果 33. have more fresh food to eat 能吃到更多新鲜的食物 34. far away from each other 彼此相距遥远 35. work together to build a better world 携手合作建设一个更美好的世界 36. link A to B 将A与B连接 37. link up (with) 衔接;汇合 38. make predictions 做出预测 39. the title and pictures 标题和图片 40. guess what the text is about 猜测文章的主题内容 重点句子 1. In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. 2017年,全长480公里的蒙巴萨-内罗毕新铁路正式开通。 2. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. 在那之前,肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨与首都内罗毕之间唯一的交通线路,只有崎岖的公路和一条1901年修建的旧铁路线。 3. The old trains were very slow. 旧火车的速度非常慢。 4. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 乘火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕要花费10个小时。 5. However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. 然而,在中国的帮助下修建的这条新铁路,已经将蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的客运行程时间缩短到了大约4个小时。 6. Now, more than two million people use it every year. 现在,每年有超过两百万人乘坐这条铁路。 7. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. 肯尼亚当地民众从这条新铁路中受益匪浅。 8. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." 一名政府工作人员说:“我对中国朋友们为我们修建的这条新铁路非常满意。在过去的几年里,这个小镇发生了很多变化,住在这里的人们都富裕了起来。” 9. A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease." 一名商人说:“自2017年以来,我乘坐这趟火车的体验一直很好。它非常便捷,而且花费不高。我能准时到达各个地方,轻松地达成商业交易。” 10. The railway has also made the transport of food easier. 这条铁路也让食品运输变得更加便捷。 11. "Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a supermarket manager. 一名超市经理说:“过去,两座城市之间的食品运输需要数百辆卡车,而现在只需要两三趟火车。” 12. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. 因此,现在人们能吃到更多新鲜的食物。 13. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远,但这条铁路展现了不同国家如何携手合作,共建一个更美好的世界。 14. The title and pictures can help you guess what the text is about. Vocabulary in use 词性转换 1. narrow(adj. 狭窄的;v. 使变窄)→ narrower(比较级)→ narrowest(最高级)→ narrowly(adv. 勉强地;狭窄地) 2. cross(v. 穿过;越过;adj. 生气的;n. 十字)→ across(prep. 穿过;横过)→ crossing(n. 十字路口;人行横道)→ crossed(过去式/过去分词) 3. river(n. 河;江)→ rivers(复数) 4. host(v. 主办;主持;n. 主人;主持人)→ hostess(n. 女主人;女主持人) 5. Olympic(adj. 奥林匹克的)→ Olympics(n. 奥林匹克运动会) 6. lay(v. 放置;下蛋,过去式laid/过去分词laid)→ laying(n. 铺设;产卵)→ laid(adj. 铺设的) 7. feed(v. 喂养;以……为食,过去式fed/过去分词fed)→ feeding(n. 喂养;饲养)→ feeder(n. 饲养员;喂食器) 8. physical(adj. 身体的;物理的;物质的)→ physically(adv. 身体上;物理上)→ physics(n. 物理;物理学) 9. achieve(v. 实现;取得;完成)→ achievement(n. 成就;成绩)→ achieved(过去式/过去分词)→ achievable(adj. 可实现的) 10. move(v. 移动;搬家;感动)→ movement(n. 运动;移动)→ moved(adj. 感动的)→ moving(adj. 感人的) 11. land(n. 土地;陆地;v. 着陆;降落)→ landing(n. 着陆;登陆)→ lands(复数) 12. freeze(v. 结冰;冻结,过去式froze/过去分词frozen)→ freezing(adj. 极冷的;冰冻的)→ frozen(adj. 冷冻的;结冰的) 13. determine(v. 决定;确定)→ determined(adj. 坚定的;坚决的)→ determination(n. 决心;决定) 14. forest(n. 森林)→ forests(复数)→ forested(adj. 被森林覆盖的) 15. miracle(n. 奇迹)→ miraculous(adj. 奇迹般的) 16. today(n. 今天;今日;adv. 今天;如今) 17. know(v. 知道;了解;认识,过去式knew/过去分词known)→ knowledge(n. 知识;学问)→ known(adj. 知名的;已知的)→ unknown(adj. 未知的;不出名的) 18. green(adj. 绿色的;环保的;n. 绿色)→ greener(比较级)→ greenest(最高级) 19. primary(adj. 初级的;小学的;主要的)→ primarily(adv. 主要地;首要地) 20. home(n. 家;住宅;adv. 在家;回家)→ homeless(adj. 无家可归的)→ homely(adj. 家常的;朴实的) 21. every(adj. 每一的;每个的)→ everyday(adj. 日常的;每天的)→ everyone(pron. 每个人;人人)→ everything(pron. 一切;所有事物)→ everywhere(adv. 到处;处处) 22. flat(n. 公寓;adj. 平坦的;扁平的)→ flats(复数)→ flatly(adv. 平直地;断然地) 23. own(adj. 自己的;v. 拥有;占有)→ owner(n. 主人;物主)→ ownership(n. 所有权) 24. set(v. 放置;设置;n. 一套;一组,过去式set/过去分词set)→ setting(n. 环境;设置) 25. glad(adj. 高兴的;乐意的)→ gladly(adv. 高兴地;乐意地)→ gladness(n. 高兴;愉快) 26. confident(adj. 自信的;有信心的)→ confidently(adv. 自信地)→ confidence(n. 信心;自信) 27. attend(v. 出席;参加;上(学))→ attendance(n. 出席;出勤) 28. discuss(v. 讨论;谈论)→ discussion(n. 讨论;谈论)→ discussions(复数) 29. enjoy(v. 享受;喜爱)→ enjoyable(adj. 令人愉快的;有乐趣的)→ enjoyment(n. 享受;乐趣) 30. amaze(v. 使惊奇;使惊愕)→ amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的;惊人的)→ amazed(adj. 感到惊奇的;吃惊的)→ amazement(n. 惊奇;惊愕) 重点短语 1. used to be narrow and dirty 过去又窄又脏 2. wide and clean 又宽又整洁 3. make it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city 让村民们渡河进城变得十分便捷 4. travel across the river 过河(从物体表面穿过) 5. travel through the forest 穿过森林(从物体内部穿过) 6. China's capital 中国的首都 7. host the 2008 Summer Olympics 举办2008年夏季奥运会 8. host the 2022 Winter Olympics 举办2022年冬季奥运会 9. have a lot of laying hens 有很多产蛋母鸡 10. feed on corn, vegetables, and insects 以玉米、蔬菜和昆虫为食 11. a digital product 数字产品 12. sell online 线上售卖 13. not have a physical form 没有实体形态 14. complete the passage with the correct forms of the words 用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文 15. know about China's environmental achievements 了解中国的环保成就 16. move with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba 和家人从承德的家搬到塞罕坝的沙地 17. sandy lands 沙地;沙质土地 18. hold the soil together 固土;防止土壤流失 19. below freezing during the winter 冬季气温在冰点以下 20. with support from the government 在政府的支持下 21. lead a group of 369 people 带领一支369人的队伍 22. be determined to make the environment of Saihanba better 决心改善塞罕坝的生态环境 23. over the next 60 years 在接下来的60年里 24. plant bushes and trees 种植灌木和树木 25. create the world's biggest man-made forest 打造世界上最大的人工林 26. be known as the green miracle 被誉为绿色奇迹 27. be known for its hard work 因不懈的付出而闻名 28. be known to the world 为世界所熟知 29. the result of hard work and people working together 辛勤付出与众人齐心协力的成果 30. be covered with green trees 被绿树覆盖 31. clean and fresh 干净清新 32. move from A to B 从A地搬迁到B地 33. move to sp. 搬到某地 34. now that I am older 如今我长大了 35. be different from when I was in primary school 和我上小学时的状态不一样 36. for example 例如 37. be near my home 离我家很近 38. used to walk to school with my parents 过去常常和父母一起步行上学 39. junior high school 初中 40. be farther from home 离家更远 41. take a bus every day with my friends 每天和朋友们一起坐公交车 42. my home has changed too 我的家也发生了变化 43. used to live in a small flat 过去住在一间小公寓里 44. move to a much larger one 搬到了一间大得多的公寓 45. live with us now as well 现在也和我们住在一起 46. have her own room and her own TV set 有属于她自己的房间和电视机 47. on one's own = by oneself 独自;单独 48. be glad that I get to see her every day 很高兴我每天都能见到她 49. the way I study is also different 我的学习方式也发生了变化 50. become more confident in my studies 在学习上变得更加自信 51. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 52. enjoy studying with my friends 喜欢和朋友们一起学习 53. it's amazing how much we have achieved together 我们一同取得的成就令人惊喜 54. change in many ways 在很多方面发生了改变 55. one thing stays the same 有一件事始终不变 56. the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family 我的家人共同传递的爱与幸福感 重点句子 1. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is wide and clean. 这条路过去又窄又脏。现在,它又宽又整洁。 2. The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 这座桥让村民们渡河进城变得十分便捷。 3. Beijing, China's capital, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. 中国的首都北京,举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。 4. Our farm has a lot of laying hens. They feed on corn, vegetables, and insects. 我们的农场有很多产蛋母鸡。它们以玉米、蔬菜和昆虫为食。 5. A digital product is something you sell online and doesn't have a physical form. 数字产品是你在线上售卖、且没有实体形态的物品。 6. What other stories do you know about China's environmental achievements? 你还知道哪些关于中国环保成就的故事? 7. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba. 1962年,王尚海和家人从承德的家搬到了塞罕坝的沙地。 8. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. 那里几乎没有树木可以固土,还经常发生沙尘暴。 9. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. 冬季气温在冰点以下,那里的生活十分艰苦。 10. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. 在政府的支持下,王尚海带领一支369人的队伍,他们决心改善塞罕坝的生态环境。 11. Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world's biggest man-made forest. 在接下来的60年里,工人们种植灌木和树木,打造出了世界上最大的人工林。 12. Today, Saihanba is known as the green miracle. 如今,塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。 13. This is the result of hard work and people working together. 这是辛勤付出与众人齐心协力的成果。 14. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 现在,这片土地被绿树覆盖,水质干净清新。 15. Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. 如今我长大了,我的生活和上小学的时候完全不同了。 16. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. 例如,我的小学离我家很近,所以我过去常常和父母一起步行上学。 17. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. 现在我的初中离家更远了,我每天和朋友们一起坐公交车上学。 18. My home has changed too. 我的家也发生了变化。 19. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. 我们家过去住在一间小公寓里,但现在我们搬到了一间大得多的公寓。 20. My grandma lives with us now as well. 我的奶奶现在也和我们住在一起。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 The Changing World. Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 1 The Changing World. Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 1 The Changing World. Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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