精品解析：河南省周口市西华县文远学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度初中八年级英语12月份考试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps. The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling. Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into them and mix them. When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. 1. Most families make a lot of dumplings on _________. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. Christmas Day C. the lunar New Year's Day 2. The second step is _________. A. to make wrappers B. to mix the flour C. to prepare the filling 3. To make the filling, what do we need to prepare? A. Some meat and some vegetables. B. Some salt and oil. C. All of the above. 4. The best shape of dumplings is _________. A. round B. like a cake C. like a ship 5. The best title for the passage is “_________”. A. What dumplings look like B. How to make filling C. How to make dumplings B One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper. It said, “Wanted. The best salesman in the world.” John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager. “Give me the job.” “You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will,” John said. “Good.” The manager took several boxes of sweets（糖果）out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager. “That’s easy,” John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets.” 6. The manager told John ________. A. he could start work at once B. he was the best salesman in the world C. he wasn’t a good salesman D. he must show he was the best salesman in the world 7. John could get the job if ________. A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweets B. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets C. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets D. he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager 8. From this story we can know that ________. A. John didn’t get the job B. John was a good seller C. the manager was a good seller D. the advertisement was a good one 9. John couldn’t sell the sweets because________. A. he was not a good salesman B. the sweets were too bad C. he wanted to send them to his friends D. nobody liked sweets C You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. ____10____ First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. ____11____ ____12____ It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. ____13____ Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. ____14____ If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A. If you like lettuce, you can also buy some. B. Chicken salad is really delicious! C. Now let me tell you how my family make the salad. D. You can also put some green olives in it. E. I want to learn how to make the chicken salad. F. Next, make the relish. G. Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? D When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects— math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 15. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 16. The writer wants to be a doctor because ______. A. he can make enough money for his family B. he can pass all the subjects easily at school C. he doesn’t have long working hours in the hospital D. he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 17. The writer will study in university ______ years before he can become a doctor A. two to three B. three to four C. four to five D. nine to ten 18. If the writer wants to be a doctor, he must pass the following high school subjects except ______. A. physics B. chemistry C. math D. music 19. What is the best title of the passage? A. My dream travel B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. How to realize your dream job of being a doctor? 二、完形填空 Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly ____20____ our world in recent years. From voice assistants to self-driving cars, AI technologies are becoming an important part of daily life. Many scientists believe AI will continue to ____21____ human society in the coming decades. One major development is AI’s ability to process huge amounts of ____22____. For example, AI systems can now analyze medical data to help ____23____ diagnose (诊断) diseases more accurately than ever before. This could save millions of lives in the future. However, some people worry about AI’s ____24____. Will robots take away human jobs? Can AI systems make fair (公平的) decisions? These questions need ____25____ answers. Experts advise that governments should create new ____26____ to guide AI development responsibly. Looking ahead, AI might help solve global challenges like climate change. Smart algorithms (算法) could design better energy systems and ____27____ pollution levels. The key is to ensure (确保) AI benefits all humanity instead of ____28____ a few groups. Young students today should learn about AI technologies. Understanding how AI works will prepare them for a world where humans and machines ____29____ closely together. The future of AI isn’t just about machines —— it’s about our choices today. AI is also changing the way we ____30____. In education, intelligent tutoring systems can provide personalized learning plans for students. In business, AI-driven market analysis tools help companies understand customers’ behavior ____31____. ____32____, AI brings not only opportunities (机会) but also challenges. We need to find a balance between its development and the protection of human rights and values. ____33____ we can ensure that AI serves us in a positive way, we must be cautious and make wise decisions. Only in this way can we fully ____34____ the benefits (益处) of AI. 20. A. changed B. created C. discovered D. protected 21. A. harm B. shape C. leave D. hate 22. A. energy B. money C. data D. time 23. A. engineers B. teachers C. designers D. doctors 24. A. future B. past C. present D. history 25. A. clear B. wrong C. strange D. funny 26. A. rules B. stories C. games D. jokes 27. A. increase B. reduce C. measure D. expect 28. A. helping B. hurting C. serving D. pleasing 29. A. live B. work C. play D. study 30. A. learn B. think C. live D. communicate 31. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 32. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 33. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 34. A. remind B. refuse C. enjoy D. decide 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 together final fresh before leave supermarket piece for hardly good How to Make Fruit Salad Next time you go to have a picnic, try bringing fruit salad to share! How do you make fruit salad? OK, I have some tips ____35____ you. First, go to the ____36____ and find some fruits in season. Make sure they’re ____37____ . And you should use fruits of different colours to make salad look as ____38____ as it tastes. For example, if you mix red apples, green pears, purple grapes and orange oranges ____39____ , your fruit salad will look colourful. Next, cut your fruits into small ____40____ .____41____ , put some yogurt into your salad and taste the fruit salad. It’s so easy. You ____42____ need any instructions to make the delicious food! But remember: Prepare the fruit salad just ____43____ you’re going to eat it. Some of the fruits will quickly turn brown if you _____44_____ them in the air for some time. 四、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Future Me, I hope this letter finds you well and happy. Today, you’re celebrating your 16th birthday. Have you already adapted (适应) to high school life? ___45___ do you get along with your new friends? I know you were worried about making new friends and finding your place, ____46____ I believe in you. I hope you’re feeling healthy and strong. Right now, I’m trying to take care of my body and mind. I eat healthily, drink much water and ____47____ often. For example, I often play badminton because it helps me become stronger. I’ve also been taking up new hobbies, ____48____ painting and hiking. They bring me so much joy and peace. Have you kept these ____49____, or maybe found new ones? I hope you’re surrounded (围绕) by love. Please cherish (珍惜) the time you spend with your family and friends! Best wishes, Your Younger Self 五、补全对话 补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Zhao Hui! What are you doing? B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book. A: ____50____ B: It’s about computers. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No. I like computers very much. ____51____ A: Really? ____52____ B: I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a university. A: Great! B: What about you? ____53____ A: I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player. B: How are you going to do that? A: ____54____ B: Yeah. It’s the best way to become a good basketball player. A. I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. B. What do you want to be? C. I’m going to practice basketball every day. D. What do you do? E. What’s it about? F. How are you going to become a computer programmer? G. Where are you going to work? 六、书面表达 55. 假如你和你的美国朋友Jack分享了你的新年决定之后，他表示对你的决定很感兴趣。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文介绍你的决定，并说明你打算如何去做。 提示： 1. 首先你想要增强体质； 2. 其次你想要改善与朋友之间的关系； 3. 最后你想在学校有更好的表现。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hey, Jack! Here I want to share my three New Year’s resolutions with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初中八年级英语12月份考试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps. The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling. Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into them and mix them. When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. 1. Most families make a lot of dumplings on _________. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. Christmas Day C. the lunar New Year's Day 2. The second step is _________. A. to make wrappers B. to mix the flour C. to prepare the filling 3. To make the filling, what do we need to prepare? A. Some meat and some vegetables. B. Some salt and oil. C. All of the above. 4. The best shape of dumplings is _________. A. round B. like a cake C. like a ship 5. The best title for the passage is “_________”. A. What dumplings look like B. How to make filling C. How to make dumplings 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了包饺子的步骤和方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.”可知，大多数家庭在农历新年包饺子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮).”可知，第一步是和面，第二步是做薄皮。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into them and mix them.”可知，做馅料需要肉、蔬菜，还有盐和油，所以以上所有都需要。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The best shape of dumplings is like a ship.”可知，饺子最好的形状像船。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章整体围绕“如何包饺子”展开，从和面、做薄皮、准备馅料到包饺子的步骤都有介绍。故选C。 B One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper. It said, “Wanted. The best salesman in the world.” John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager. “Give me the job.” “You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will,” John said. “Good.” The manager took several boxes of sweets（糖果）out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager. “That’s easy,” John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets.” 6. The manager told John ________. A. he could start work at once B. he was the best salesman in the world C. he wasn’t a good salesman D. he must show he was the best salesman in the world 7. John could get the job if ________. A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweets B. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets C. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets D. he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager 8. From this story we can know that ________. A. John didn’t get the job B. John was a good seller C. the manager was a good seller D. the advertisement was a good one 9. John couldn’t sell the sweets because________. A. he was not a good salesman B. the sweets were too bad C. he wanted to send them to his friends D. nobody liked sweets 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰认为自己是最好的推销员，去应聘工作的故事。 1.细节理解题。由短文第二段中“You must prove you’re the best”可知，约翰必须证明自己是世界上最好的推销员。故选D。 2.细节理解题。由第四段“If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job”可知，如果约翰卖掉这一千箱糖果，他就能得到这份工作。故选A。 3.推理判断题。由倒数第三段内容可知，约翰没有卖掉糖果，因此他没得到这份工作。故选A。 4.细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“The sweets were too bad for him to sell”可知，糖果太差了。故选B。 C You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. ____10____ First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. ____11____ ____12____ It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. ____13____ Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. ____14____ If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A. If you like lettuce, you can also buy some. B. Chicken salad is really delicious! C. Now let me tell you how my family make the salad. D. You can also put some green olives in it. E. I want to learn how to make the chicken salad. F. Next, make the relish. G. Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. F 13. D 14. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者家庭制作鸡肉沙拉的方法和步骤。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad.”可知，接下来要介绍制作方法。C项“现在让我告诉你我家是如何制作沙拉的。”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 根据前文“First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions, fruit jam, juice and apples.”可知，此处说的是需要的食材。A项“如果你喜欢生菜，你也可以买一些。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“It’s easy to make the relish.”可知，此处需填入制作调味酱的步骤引导句。F项“接下来制作调味酱。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“Because they give the salad an interesting taste.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的某样食材。根据选项D“你也可以放一些绿橄榄。”提到绿橄榄，与第二段食材列表匹配。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段“If you do, please tell us about it.”可知，此处询问读者是否有自己的食谱。G项“你有最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱吗？”符合语境。故选G。 D When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects— math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 15. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 16. The writer wants to be a doctor because ______. A. he can make enough money for his family B. he can pass all the subjects easily at school C. he doesn’t have long working hours in the hospital D. he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 17. The writer will study in university ______ years before he can become a doctor A. two to three B. three to four C. four to five D. nine to ten 18. If the writer wants to be a doctor, he must pass the following high school subjects except ______. A. physics B. chemistry C. math D. music 19. What is the best title of the passage? A. My dream travel B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. How to realize your dream job of being a doctor? 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 【解析】 【分析】本文作者介绍了自己小时候的理想以及现在的理想。同时告诉我们如何才能实现当医生的理想。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知，当医生能帮助别人，听起来不错。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.”可知，成为医生之前必须在大学学习4-5年。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry.”可知，数学、物理和化学必须过关，没有提到音乐。故选D。 【19题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕如何实现当医生的理想展开的论述。故选D。 二、完形填空 Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly ____20____ our world in recent years. From voice assistants to self-driving cars, AI technologies are becoming an important part of daily life. Many scientists believe AI will continue to ____21____ human society in the coming decades. One major development is AI’s ability to process huge amounts of ____22____. For example, AI systems can now analyze medical data to help ____23____ diagnose (诊断) diseases more accurately than ever before. This could save millions of lives in the future. However, some people worry about AI’s ____24____. Will robots take away human jobs? Can AI systems make fair (公平的) decisions? These questions need ____25____ answers. Experts advise that governments should create new ____26____ to guide AI development responsibly. Looking ahead, AI might help solve global challenges like climate change. Smart algorithms (算法) could design better energy systems and ____27____ pollution levels. The key is to ensure (确保) AI benefits all humanity instead of ____28____ a few groups. Young students today should learn about AI technologies. Understanding how AI works will prepare them for a world where humans and machines ____29____ closely together. The future of AI isn’t just about machines —— it’s about our choices today. AI is also changing the way we ____30____. In education, intelligent tutoring systems can provide personalized learning plans for students. In business, AI-driven market analysis tools help companies understand customers’ behavior ____31____. ____32____, AI brings not only opportunities (机会) but also challenges. We need to find a balance between its development and the protection of human rights and values. ____33____ we can ensure that AI serves us in a positive way, we must be cautious and make wise decisions. Only in this way can we fully ____34____ the benefits (益处) of AI. 20. A. changed B. created C. discovered D. protected 21. A. harm B. shape C. leave D. hate 22. A. energy B. money C. data D. time 23. A. engineers B. teachers C. designers D. doctors 24. A. future B. past C. present D. history 25. A. clear B. wrong C. strange D. funny 26. A. rules B. stories C. games D. jokes 27. A. increase B. reduce C. measure D. expect 28. A. helping B. hurting C. serving D. pleasing 29. A. live B. work C. play D. study 30. A. learn B. think C. live D. communicate 31. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 32. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 33. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 34. A. remind B. refuse C. enjoy D. decide 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能近年来对世界的影响，同时也提及了人们对其未来的担忧，最后强调要在其发展和人权价值保护之间找到平衡，以积极利用其益处。 【20题详解】 句意：近年来，人工智能迅速改变了我们的世界。 changed改变；created创造；discovered发现；protected保护。根据“From voice assistants to self-driving cars, AI technologies are becoming an important part of daily life.”可知，人工智能改变了我们的世界。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：许多科学家认为，在未来几十年里，人工智能将继续塑造人类社会。 harm伤害；shape塑造；leave离开；hate讨厌。根据后文的举例可知此处是指人工智能会继续塑造人类社会。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：AI的一个主要发展是其处理大量数据的能力。 energy能量；money金钱；data数据；time时间。根据“For example, AI systems can now analyze medical data ...”可知，是处理大量数据，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，人工智能系统现在可以分析医疗数据，帮助医生比以往更准确地诊断疾病。 engineers工程师；teachers教师；designers设计师；doctors医生。根据“diagnose (诊断) diseases”可知，诊断疾病的是医生。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，有些人担心人工智能的未来。 future未来；past过去；present现在；history历史。根据“Will robots take away human jobs? Can AI systems make fair (公平的) decisions?”可知，这些是对未来的担忧。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这些问题需要明确的答案。 clear明确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据常识可知，问题需要明确的答案。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：专家建议政府应该制定新的规则来负责任地指导人工智能的发展。 rules规则；stories故事；games游戏；jokes笑话。根据“guide AI development”可知，指导人工智能发展需要制定规则。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：智能算法可以设计更好的能源系统并降低污染水平。 increase增加；reduce降低；measure测量；expect期望。根据“The key is to ensure (确保) AI benefits all humanity”可知，降低污染是造福人类的行为之一。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：关键是要确保人工智能造福全人类，而不是服务少数群体。 helping帮助；hurting伤害；serving服务；pleasing使高兴。根据“benefits”和“instead of”表转折可知，与造福全人类相对的是仅服务少数人。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：了解人工智能的工作原理将使他们为人类和机器密切合作的世界做好准备。 live生活；work工作；play玩耍；study学习。根据上文提到的人工智能塑造人类社会的例子可知，人类和机器应密切合作。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：人工智能也在改变我们的生活方式。 learn学习；think思考；live生活；communicate交流。根据“In education ... In business ...”可知，人工智能对教育和商业方面都有所改变，即改变生活方式。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在商业领域，人工智能驱动的市场分析工具帮助公司更好地了解客户行为。 better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“help”可知，此处是指人工智能帮助公司更好地了解客户行为。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，人工智能不仅带来了机会，也带来了挑战。 Therefore因此；However然而；Besides此外；Otherwise否则。根据“AI brings not only opportunities (机会) but also challenges.”可知，此处是表转折。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们要确保人工智能以积极的方式为我们服务，我们必须谨慎并做出明智的决定。 Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Until直到。根据“... we can ensure that AI serves us in a positive way, we must be cautious and make wise decisions.”可知，前后句是假设关系，用“如果”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能充分享受人工智能的益处。 remind提醒；refuse拒绝；enjoy享受；decide决定。根据“the benefits (益处) of AI”可知，应是享受人工智能的益处。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 together final fresh before leave supermarket piece for hardly good How to Make Fruit Salad Next time you go to have a picnic, try bringing fruit salad to share! How do you make fruit salad? OK, I have some tips ____35____ you. First, go to the ____36____ and find some fruits in season. Make sure they’re ____37____ . And you should use fruits of different colours to make salad look as ____38____ as it tastes. For example, if you mix red apples, green pears, purple grapes and orange oranges ____39____ , your fruit salad will look colourful. Next, cut your fruits into small ____40____ .____41____ , put some yogurt into your salad and taste the fruit salad. It’s so easy. You ____42____ need any instructions to make the delicious food! But remember: Prepare the fruit salad just ____43____ you’re going to eat it. Some of the fruits will quickly turn brown if you _____44_____ them in the air for some time. 【答案】35. for 36. supermarket 37. fresh 38. good 39. together 40. pieces 41. Finally 42. hardly 43. before 44. leave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作水果沙拉的具体步骤和注意事项，包括选材、处理水果、搭配调料等。 【35题详解】 句意：好的，我有一些小贴士给你。结合“some tips”和“you”可知，此处表示“给你一些小贴士”，备选词for“给”符合语境，故填for。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，去超市找一些应季水果。根据“find some fruits”可知，购买水果的地点应是超市，备选词supermarket“超市”符合语境，故填supermarket。 【37题详解】 句意：确保它们是新鲜的。结合常识，制作水果沙拉需选用新鲜水果，备选词fresh“新鲜的”是形容词，作表语，符合语境，故填fresh。 【38题详解】 句意：你应该使用不同颜色的水果，让沙拉看起来和吃起来一样好。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”，此处需用形容词，备选词good“好的”符合“颜值与口感兼具”的语境，故填good。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，如果你把红苹果、青梨、紫葡萄和橙子混合在一起，你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩鲜艳。mix sth. together“把某物混合在一起”，备选词together“一起”符合搭配，故填together。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，把你的水果切成小块。cut sth. into pieces“把某物切成块”，备选词piece“块”为可数名词，空前无冠词，故应用复数形式pieces，故填pieces。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，在沙拉里加一些酸奶，然后品尝水果沙拉。前文用“First”，“Next”表示步骤，此处为最后一步，备选词final的副词形式Finally“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：制作这种美味的食物，你几乎不需要任何说明！根据“It’s so easy.”可知，制作过程简单，几乎不需要说明，备选词hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 【43题详解】 句意：但是记住：就在你要吃之前准备水果沙拉。结合后文“Some of the fruits will quickly turn brown”可知，需在吃之前才准备，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你把它们放在空气中一段时间，有些水果会很快变成棕色。结合“in the air for some time”可知，此处表示“把水果留在空气中”，备选词leave“留下”符合语境，主语you为第二人称，用动词原形，故填leave。 四、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Future Me, I hope this letter finds you well and happy. Today, you’re celebrating your 16th birthday. Have you already adapted (适应) to high school life? ___45___ do you get along with your new friends? I know you were worried about making new friends and finding your place, ____46____ I believe in you. I hope you’re feeling healthy and strong. Right now, I’m trying to take care of my body and mind. I eat healthily, drink much water and ____47____ often. For example, I often play badminton because it helps me become stronger. I’ve also been taking up new hobbies, ____48____ painting and hiking. They bring me so much joy and peace. Have you kept these ____49____, or maybe found new ones? I hope you’re surrounded (围绕) by love. Please cherish (珍惜) the time you spend with your family and friends! Best wishes, Your Younger Self 【答案】45. How 46. but 47. exercise 48. like 49. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者给未来的自己写信，询问未来的生活状况，并分享当前的生活习惯和爱好。 【45题详解】 句意：你和你的新朋友相处得怎么样？根据“I know you were worried about making new friends”和“do you get along with your new friends”可知，以前担心交朋友，所以现在问“和朋友相处的如何”，“如何”how符合语境，故填How。 【46题详解】 句意：我知道你担心交新朋友和找到自己的位置，但我相信你。前句“I know you were worried…”和后句“I believe in you”之间存在转折关系，but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：我健康饮食、多喝水、经常锻炼。根据“For example, I often play badminton because it helps me become stronger.”可知，打羽毛球属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，与eat、drink并列，用原形，故填exercise。 【48题详解】 句意：我还开始了一些新的爱好，比如绘画和徒步旅行。空后“painting and hiking”是举例说明“new hobbies”，介词like“例如”符合语境，故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：你保留了这些爱好，还是找到了新的爱好？前文提到“I’ve also been taking up new hobbies”，设空处指代这些爱好，these后用复数形式，故填hobbies。 五、补全对话 补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Zhao Hui! What are you doing? B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book. A: ____50____ B: It’s about computers. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No. I like computers very much. ____51____ A: Really? ____52____ B: I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a university. A: Great! B: What about you? ____53____ A: I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player. B: How are you going to do that? A: ____54____ B: Yeah. It’s the best way to become a good basketball player. A. I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. B. What do you want to be? C. I’m going to practice basketball every day. D. What do you do? E. What’s it about? F. How are you going to become a computer programmer? G. Where are you going to work? 【答案】50. E 51. A 52. F 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【分析】这个对话是Zhao Hui和Peter的对话，Zhao Hui在读一本关于电脑方面的书，她长大后想当电脑程序员，而Peter打算当一名篮球运动员。 【50题详解】 根据下文“It’s about computers.”可知，此处在询问它是关于什么的。选项E“它是关于什么的”符合题意，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“I like computers very much.”可知，此处喜欢电脑，那应该想从事电脑方面的工作。选项A“我长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。”符合题意，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to read many books on computers. And I’m going to study computer science at a university.”可知，此处询问你将如何成为一名计算机程序员。”选项F“你打算怎样成为一名计算机程序员？”符合题意，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I like playing basketball. So I want to be a basketball player.”可知，此处询问你想成为什么样的人。选项B“你想成为什么样的人？”符合题意，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处要询问如何训练篮球。选项C“我打算每天练习篮球。”符合题意，故选C。 六、书面表达 55. 假如你和你的美国朋友Jack分享了你的新年决定之后，他表示对你的决定很感兴趣。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文介绍你的决定，并说明你打算如何去做。 提示： 1. 首先你想要增强体质； 2. 其次你想要改善与朋友之间的关系； 3. 最后你想在学校有更好的表现。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hey, Jack! Here I want to share my three New Year’s resolutions with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hey, Jack! Here I want to share my three New Year’s resolutions with you. First, I plan to improve my health by exercising for 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. This will make me stronger and healthier. Second, I want to build better relationships with my friends. I will talk with them more often and help them when they need me. Finally, I hope to do better at school. I will listen more carefully in class and review lessons on time. I believe I can make it with my hard work! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：按逻辑顺序说明三个计划及具体做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，分点说明健康、人际关系和学习计划； 第三步，表达执行决心。 [亮点词汇] ①improve my health改善健康 ②build better relationships建立更好关系 ③review lessons复习功课 [高分句型] I believe I can make it with my hard work! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $