精品解析：山东省利津县2024-2025学年七年级下学期综合素养考试英语试题

2024年3月全县综合素养考试七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分：每小题约有5秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，。然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1．A．Very good. B．Very tall. C．He likes blue. 2．A．They are OK. B．I am not sure. C．Certainly not. 3．A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She likes them. C．She likes it. 4．A．Tall B．A pilot C．A basketball. 5．A．Next week. B．Last week. C．Yes, you are right. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．What does Sue think of game shows? A．She loves them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She doesn’t mind them. 7．Who does Jane like? A．Jane B．Mr. Bao. C．Xiaobao. 8．What does Sue’s father expect her to be? A．doctor. B．An engineer. C．A pianist. 9．Why is Mary going to study hard? A．Because she is the last one in the test. B．Because she isn’t good at math. C．Because she wants to be a scientist. 10．What will the woman study in Australia? A．Western food. B．Computer science.（C．The local culture. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒的读题时间） 11．Who is Kim talking with? A．Ken. B．John. C．Kelly. 12．What does Kelly want to be when she grows up? A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A teacher. 13．Why does Kim want to be a teacher? A．Because his parents want him to do that. B．Because his English is good. C．Because he loves kids. 14．How is Kim going to be a teacher? A．By studying hard. B．By getting lots of exercise. C．By practicing the guitar. 15．What is Kelly going to do? A．Study hard. B．Take acting lessons. C．Study medicine at a university. 二、单项选择。（共10小题；计10分） 1. Mary is going to study in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽将要去一所大学学习，她想成为一名工程师。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。 句中“university”和“engineer”均为泛指，没有特指某一所大学、某一位工程师的含义，因此排除表特指的the；university发音以辅音音素开头，用a；engineer发音以元音音素开头，用an。 2. I don’t mind ________ you with your English. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我不介意帮你学英语。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选C。 3. The news ________ important to me. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息对我很重要。 考查be动词。该空是谓语动词，主语news是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 4. 一Do you have any plans for this weekend? —I’m not sure. I_____________ go climbing Mount Tai. A. must B. need C. may D. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这个周末有计划吗？——我还不确定。我可能去爬泰山。must一定，表示有把握的推测；need需要，表示必要；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；have to不得不，表示要求。根据I’m not sure.可知此处表示不确定，应是没有把握的推测，故用may，故选C。 5. —Would you mind lending me your ruler? —________ Here you are. A. Of course not. B. I don’t agree. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把尺子借给我吗？——当然不。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不。I don’t agree.我不同意。That’s all right.没关系。Yes, I’d love to.是的，我喜欢。根据“Would you mind lending me your ruler?”以及回答“Here you are.”可知，此处表达的是不介意，故选A。 6. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 7. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看这部卡通电影，它会让你笑。 根据语境可知，动画片会让你笑。使役动词make的固定用法make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。 8. ________, the Chinese people lived poor lives. A. In the 1950’ B. In the 1950 C. In 1950’s D. In the 1950s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：20世纪50年代，中国人民过着贫困的生活。 表示“在20世纪50年代”常用结构“in the 1950s”或“in the 1950’s”。A项标点格式错误；B项表示具体年份1950年，通常不加the；C项缺少定冠词the；D项符合“in the + 年份s”结构。 9. There________ a meeting at eight this evening. A. has B. will have C. is going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上八点将有一个会议。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，根据时间状语at eight this evening可知，此处用一般将来时结构，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 10. The words on the blackboard are very important. Please ________ on your notebooks. A. get down them B. get them down C. write down them D. write them down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑板上的单词非常重要。请把它们写在笔记本上。 get down them错误结构；get them down使它们下来；write down them错误结构；write them down把它们写下来。根据“on your notebooks”可知，此处表示写下单词，应用write down；“动词+副词”短语后接代词时，代词须放在动词与副词之间，write them down符合语境。 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Li Ming, Hunan I’m 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to make a language machine. The machine can help me learn many languages. Wu Dong, Guangdong I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit the moon some day! Wang Hao, Sichuan I’m 16. Before the earthquake（地震）on August 8th, 2017, I wanted to be a news reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future（未来）. I’d like to help all the sick people. Joma, Xizang（西藏） I’m a 14-year-old girl in Xizang. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is near my home. I can reach Beijing by train in about 41 hours. I hope to visit Tian’anmen Square in Beijing some day. Wei Hua, Beijing I’m 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. It can send people or other things from one place to another place far away in a minute. 11. What is Li Ming’s dream? A. Inventing a language machine. B. Visiting the moon. C. Being a doctor. D. Watching the 2022 Olympic Games. 12. A bad earthquake broke out in Sichuan on ________. A. August 8th, 2017 B. August 8th, 2007 C. August 18th, 2007 D. August 18th, 2017 13. Who is from Xizang? A. Wei Hua. B. Wang Hao. C. Joma. D. Wu Dong. 14. People in Xizang can get to Beijing ________ in about 41 hours now. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. by car 15. The best title for this passage is ________. A. An English Teacher B. My Dream C. A Doctor D. A Language Machine 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的梦想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I want to make a language machine. The machine can help me learn many languages.”可知李明想发明一个语言机器，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Before the earthquake（地震）on August 8th, 2017”可知地震爆发于2017年8月8日。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Joma, Xizang（西藏）”可知Joma来自西藏，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is near my home. I can reach Beijing by train in about 41 hours.”可知现在从西藏坐火车到北京大约需要41个小时。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五位同学的梦想，故选B。 B People all over the world don’t like mice, but they like one mouse — the famous Mickey Mouse. More than fifty years ago, most films were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular. Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter (欢笑) to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. So people hate real mice, but love Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes (犯错). People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly (愚蠢的) things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck (唐老鸭). He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does silly things and makes mistakes. Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country. 16. Walt Disney made Mickey Mouse ________. A. forty years ago B. more than forty years ago C. less than fifty years ago D. more than fifty years ago 17. Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Young people. D. Both old people and young people. 18. The underlined word “silent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 无聊的 C. 无声的 D. 有趣的 19. Why didn’t Disney let Mickey do silly things later? A. Because people didn’t want Mickey to do so. B. Because Mickey didn’t like to do so. C. Because Disney didn’t want Mickey to do so. D. Because Mickey became clever. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们都不喜欢老鼠，但是全世界的人们都喜欢这个老鼠就是动画片中的米老鼠，它是一个美丽和智慧的明星。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than fifty years ago, most films were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse.”可知，Walt Disney在五十多年前创造了米老鼠。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse.”可知，年轻人和老人都喜欢米老鼠。故选D。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More than fifty years ago, most films were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films.”可知，五十多年前的大多数电影都是没有声音的，而米老鼠这个卡通片中的老鼠是可以说话的。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said they did not want Mickey to do silly (愚蠢的) things.”可知，人们不想让米老鼠做愚蠢的事情。故选A。 C Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in teaching. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. After I left university, I got a full-time job at our local（当地的） radio station. My career（事业） began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 20. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 21. The writer started working at a radio station ______. A. when he was ten years old B. when he was a high school student C. when he studied at university D. after he left university 22. The writer talked about ______ on the radio in the beginning. A. school news B. famous films C. school life D. famous people 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was interested in teaching. B. The writer couldn’t play the piano. C. The writer often interviews（采访） stars. D. The writer’s program is very popular now. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Never listen to your parents. B. You must find a part-time job when you’re a student. C. No job is easy to get. D. The part-time job may help you find your career. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最初确立梦想时的彷徨，但最后在摸索中找到自己的兴趣所在。高中时期的兼职工作让作者找到了自己理想的职业，现在工作、生活都很愉快。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother advised me to be a teacher like her”可知，作者的母亲是位老师。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知，作者高中时开始在学校电台工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知，作者和同学们分享的是学校生活和自己最喜欢的音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”可推断 ，作者的节目很受欢迎。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要向我们讲述了作者高中时的兼职经历帮助他最终找到理想职业的故事。故选D。 D By about 2020, a new company from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products（产品）. They will sell a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top（顶部） if you don’t need one? Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, why buy four seats? Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for a wheel, a dollar for an engine（发动机）, a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes, you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12 for the car. Isn’t it cool? 25. The new Indian company will sell ________ at their stores. A. seats B. engines C. cars D. wheel 26. The company can make your cars according to ________. A. your life B. your needs C. the weather D. the environment 27. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 鲁莽地 D. 灵敏地 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The company is from India. B. You can buy your car piece by piece. C. You have to make a car by yourself. D. You can buy your car cheaply. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to choose a new car B. Good driving habits C. Buying cars in the future D. How to make a car 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大约到2020年一家印度的汽车公司将在全球开展业务。该公司生产的车与今天我们所用的不一样。该公司将根据客户的需求生产汽车的部件。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“At these stores, they will sell cars.”可知，这家公司将在商店出售汽车。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题.。由第二段第三句“The company will make cars according to your needs.”可知，该公司将根据你的需求生产汽车。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。由常识可知，汽车里面的座位通常是四个，但若总是独自驾驶就不必买四个座位了。alone“独自地”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍的是一家印度的公司根据客户的需要生产汽车，未提及客户自己生产汽车，故C项是不正确的。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在谈论未来客户可以根据自己的需求购买汽车部件。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Name Dream Tom He wants to be a（an）（46）________ and he will study in Europe. Jack He wants to be a（n）（47）________. Alice She’s going to be a（n）（48）________and she wants to help everyone get a good（49）________ Bob He’s going to be a（n）（50）________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I ____30____ (live) in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I ____31____ (go) to Green High School next year. When I ____32____ (be) 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved. It became a habit. As I ____33____ (grow) up, I got better and better at it. Now I ____34____ (sing) every day. I love singing. Singing ____35____ (make) me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I joined in our city’s singing competition. I won first prize. From then on, I decided ____36____ (be) a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I am going to go around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts ____37____ (help) poor children. But if my dream ____38____ (not come) true, I will not feel sad. I will not stop ____39____ (sing). I sing just because I like it. 【答案】30. live 31. am going to go##will go 32. was 33. grew 34. sing 35. makes 36. to be 37. to help 38. doesn’t come 39. singing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。 【30题详解】 句意：我住在一个小镇上。根据上下文“I’m from Australia.”和“I’m fourteen years old.”可知描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形live。 【31题详解】 句意：明年我将去格林高中上学。时间状语“next year”表示将来，用一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。 【32题详解】 句意：当我8岁的时候，我唱我喜欢的歌。由“I sang songs that I loved”可知表示过去的事情，主语是I，be动词用was。 【33题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我变得越来越擅长唱歌。描述过去成长的过程，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我每天都唱歌。时间状语“every day”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形sing。 【35题详解】 句意：唱歌让我感到自由和快乐。动名词“Singing”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式makes。 【36题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定成为一名歌手，因为我喜欢唱歌并且擅长唱歌。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填to be。 【37题详解】 句意：我打算用部分演唱会的钱来帮助贫困儿童。此处为动词不定式表目的，所以填to help。 【38题详解】 句意：但如果我的梦想没有实现，我不会感到难过。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语my dream为第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn’t come。 【39题详解】 句意：我不会停止唱歌。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示停止原来做的事情，所以填singing。 六、综合填空。（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Hello, everyone. My name’s Amy. I like watching different kinds of TV shows in my free time. I like to watch the n____40____, because it’s very e____41____. And I want to find out what’s h____42____ around the world. In class today, my English teacher asked us “What are we going to be in the future?” I can’t answer this question now. When I was a child, I dreamed of being a v____43____, because I like playing the violin. Later I wanted to study medicine to be a d____44____. But after discussing it with my uncle, I wanted to be a pilot. To m____45____ sure my dream could come true, I made a r____46____ to exercise every day to improve my p____47____ health. But father didn’t agree with me. He wants me to be a s____48____ like Tu Youyou. I don’t know what I should do, so I’m not sure about my future. But I know I should study hard and try my best to g____49____ good grades now and do what I’m interested in. 【答案】40. news##ews 41. exciting##xciting 42. happening##appening 43. violinist##iolinist 44. doctor##octor 45. make##ake 46. resolution##esolution 47. physical##hysical 48. scientist##cientist 49. get##et 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy的梦想与未来规划，包括她曾经想成为小提琴家、医生、飞行员，以及父亲对她的期望和她当下的打算。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为它很令人兴奋。根据后文“And I want to find out what's happening around the world.”可知，此处指看新闻，固定搭配watch the news（看新闻），首字母n对应news。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为它很令人兴奋。结合上下文及首字母e提示，此处描述新闻的特点，指新闻令人兴奋，故填exciting。 【42题详解】 句意：并且我想了解世界各地正在发生什么。根据语境，此处指了解世界上正在发生的事，固定搭配what's happening（正在发生什么），首字母h对应happening。 【43题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想成为一名小提琴家，因为我喜欢拉小提琴。根据后文“because I like playing the violin”可知，喜欢拉小提琴，对应的职业是小提琴家，首字母v对应violinist。 【44题详解】 句意：后来我想学习医学成为一名医生。根据前文“study medicine”可知，学医对应的职业是医生，首字母d对应doctor。 【45题详解】 句意：为了确保我的梦想能实现，我下定决心每天锻炼来改善我的身体健康。固定搭配make sure（确保），此处为不定式表目的，用动词原形，首字母m对应make。 【46题详解】 句意：为了确保我的梦想能实现，我下定决心每天锻炼来改善我的身体健康。固定搭配make a resolution（下定决心），首字母r对应resolution。 【47题详解】 句意：为了确保我的梦想能实现，我下定决心每天锻炼来改善我的身体健康。根据语境，锻炼的目的是改善身体健康，固定搭配physical health（身体健康），首字母p对应physical。 【48题详解】 句意：他希望我成为一名科学家，像屠呦呦一样。结合前文父亲不赞同“我”当飞行员的想法以及“like Tu Youyou”可知，屠呦呦是科学家，此处表示“科学家”，故填scientist。 【49题详解】 句意：但我知道我应该努力学习，尽我最大的努力取得好成绩，做我感兴趣的事。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），此处指取得好成绩，首字母g对应get。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Are you going to be a pilot when you grow up? A pilot is a person who flies a plane. In a big plane, there are always two pilots and one engineer. When one pilot takes a rest, the other one will control the plane. The engineer checks the engines and makes sure that they are working well. There are many things to help the pilots fly the plane. The compass (指南针) lets them know the directions, and the radio lets them talk to the people in the airport. Radio messages are important. They let the pilots know the weather and what is happening. They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the plane. When there are no radio messages from the plane, the people in the airport are going to send search planes to look for it because that may mean an accident. 50. What does the engineer do in a plane? _____________________________________________________ 51. Which two things are mentioned that can help the pilots fly the plane? What are they? _____________________________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 52. _____________________________________________________ 53. _____________________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 54. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】50. He/She checks the engines and makes sure that they are working well. 51. They are the compass and the radio. 52. 你长大后打算当一名飞行员吗？ 53. 它们让飞行员知道天气情况和正在发生的事情。 54. Pilots/The Job of a Pilot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞行员的工作内容、飞机上工程师的职责以及帮助飞行员飞行的工具（指南针和无线电）等信息。 【50题详解】 根据文章第1段“The engineer checks the engines and makes sure that they are working well.”可推知工程师在飞机上的工作内容。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“The compass lets them know the directions, and the radio lets them talk to the people in the airport.”可推知文中具体提到了指南针和电台是能帮助飞行的工具。 【52题详解】 be going to意为“打算、将要”；grow up意为“长大；成人”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。本句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，故填：你长大后打算当一名飞行员吗？ 【53题详解】 let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”；句中the weather和what is happening并列作know的宾语；know意为“知道”；the weather意为“天气”；what is happening意为“正在发生的事情”；本句主语是They，故填：它们让飞行员知道天气情况和正在发生的事情。 【54题详解】 通读全文，根据文章第1段“Are you going to be a pilot when you grow up? A pilot is a person who flies a plane.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕飞行员展开。Pilots / The Job of a Pilot.符合 八、书面表达（20分） 55. 你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请以“My life in 2050”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。 My life in 2050 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My life in 2050 My life in 2050 will be fantastic and full of surprises. I’ll work as a professional scientist in a busy modern big city. My smart, eco-friendly home will have various robots doing all kinds of chores, like a hard-working cleaning robot always keeping the whole house neat and tidy. I’ll travel around by fast, safe flying cars every day. The environment will become much cleaner with wider use of renewable energy. In my free time, I’ll enjoy fun holographic games happily with my close friends. Life will be full of joy and great convenience, and I really can’t wait to see this wonderful future come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（展望类短文），以一般将来时为主 明确要点：描述2050年自己的生活，可包含工作、居住环境、交通、科技、休闲、环境等方面的变化，体现对未来的憧憬 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，内容积极向上，体现科技与生活的美好变化，不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明2050年的生活整体感受 主体段：分别描述工作、居住/科技、交通/环境、休闲生活等方面的变化 结尾段：总结感受，表达对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头总述 总述：will be fantastic/full of surprises /wonderful/amazing等 要点二：未来的工作与居住 工作：work as a scientist in a big city/work as an engineer等 居住：smart, eco-friendly home/various robots doing all kinds of chores/live in a high-tech apartment等 要点三：交通与环境 交通：travel around by fast, safe flying cars every day/take driverless buses/travel by maglev trains等 环境：environment will become much cleaner with wider use of renewable energy/use solar and wind power等 要点四：休闲生活 生活：enjoy fun holographic games happily with my close friends/join virtual reality parties/explore the world online等 要点五：结尾总结与展望 • 核心表达：Life will be full of joy and convenience/can’t wait to see it come true./I believe this bright future will become real/I’m looking forward to living such a wonderful life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年3月全县综合素养考试七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分：每小题约有5秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，。然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1．A．Very good. B．Very tall. C．He likes blue. 2．A．They are OK. B．I am not sure. C．Certainly not. 3．A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She likes them. C．She likes it. 4．A．Tall B．A pilot C．A basketball. 5．A．Next week. B．Last week. C．Yes, you are right. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．What does Sue think of game shows? A．She loves them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She doesn’t mind them. 7．Who does Jane like? A．Jane B．Mr. Bao. C．Xiaobao. 8．What does Sue’s father expect her to be? A．doctor. B．An engineer. C．A pianist. 9．Why is Mary going to study hard? A．Because she is the last one in the test. B．Because she isn’t good at math. C．Because she wants to be a scientist. 10．What will the woman study in Australia? A．Western food. B．Computer science.（C．The local culture. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒的读题时间） 11．Who is Kim talking with? A．Ken. B．John. C．Kelly. 12．What does Kelly want to be when she grows up? A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A teacher. 13．Why does Kim want to be a teacher? A．Because his parents want him to do that. B．Because his English is good. C．Because he loves kids. 14．How is Kim going to be a teacher? A．By studying hard. B．By getting lots of exercise. C．By practicing the guitar. 15．What is Kelly going to do? A．Study hard. B．Take acting lessons. C．Study medicine at a university. 二、单项选择。（共10小题；计10分） 1. Mary is going to study in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D. an; a 2. I don’t mind ________ you with your English. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 3. The news ________ important to me. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 4. 一Do you have any plans for this weekend? —I’m not sure. I_____________ go climbing Mount Tai. A. must B. need C. may D. have to 5. —Would you mind lending me your ruler? —________ Here you are. A. Of course not. B. I don’t agree. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, I’d love to. 6. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 7. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs 8. ________, the Chinese people lived poor lives. A. In the 1950’ B. In the 1950 C. In 1950’s D. In the 1950s 9. There________ a meeting at eight this evening. A. has B. will have C. is going to have D. is going to be 10. The words on the blackboard are very important. Please ________ on your notebooks. A. get down them B. get them down C. write down them D. write them down 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，共计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Li Ming, Hunan I’m 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to make a language machine. The machine can help me learn many languages. Wu Dong, Guangdong I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit the moon some day! Wang Hao, Sichuan I’m 16. Before the earthquake（地震）on August 8th, 2017, I wanted to be a news reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future（未来）. I’d like to help all the sick people. Joma, Xizang（西藏） I’m a 14-year-old girl in Xizang. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is near my home. I can reach Beijing by train in about 41 hours. I hope to visit Tian’anmen Square in Beijing some day. Wei Hua, Beijing I’m 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. It can send people or other things from one place to another place far away in a minute. 11. What is Li Ming’s dream? A. Inventing a language machine. B. Visiting the moon. C. Being a doctor. D. Watching the 2022 Olympic Games. 12. A bad earthquake broke out in Sichuan on ________. A. August 8th, 2017 B. August 8th, 2007 C. August 18th, 2007 D. August 18th, 2017 13. Who is from Xizang? A. Wei Hua. B. Wang Hao. C. Joma. D. Wu Dong. 14. People in Xizang can get to Beijing ________ in about 41 hours now. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. by car 15. The best title for this passage is ________. A. An English Teacher B. My Dream C. A Doctor D. A Language Machine B People all over the world don’t like mice, but they like one mouse — the famous Mickey Mouse. More than fifty years ago, most films were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular. Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter (欢笑) to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. So people hate real mice, but love Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes (犯错). People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly (愚蠢的) things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck (唐老鸭). He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does silly things and makes mistakes. Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country. 16. Walt Disney made Mickey Mouse ________. A. forty years ago B. more than forty years ago C. less than fifty years ago D. more than fifty years ago 17. Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Young people. D. Both old people and young people. 18. The underlined word “silent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 无聊的 C. 无声的 D. 有趣的 19. Why didn’t Disney let Mickey do silly things later? A. Because people didn’t want Mickey to do so. B. Because Mickey didn’t like to do so. C. Because Disney didn’t want Mickey to do so. D. Because Mickey became clever. C Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in teaching. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. After I left university, I got a full-time job at our local（当地的） radio station. My career（事业） began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 20. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 21. The writer started working at a radio station ______. A. when he was ten years old B. when he was a high school student C. when he studied at university D. after he left university 22. The writer talked about ______ on the radio in the beginning. A. school news B. famous films C. school life D. famous people 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was interested in teaching. B. The writer couldn’t play the piano. C. The writer often interviews（采访） stars. D. The writer’s program is very popular now. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Never listen to your parents. B. You must find a part-time job when you’re a student. C. No job is easy to get. D. The part-time job may help you find your career. D By about 2020, a new company from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products（产品）. They will sell a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top（顶部） if you don’t need one? Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, why buy four seats? Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for a wheel, a dollar for an engine（发动机）, a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes, you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12 for the car. Isn’t it cool? 25. The new Indian company will sell ________ at their stores. A. seats B. engines C. cars D. wheel 26. The company can make your cars according to ________. A. your life B. your needs C. the weather D. the environment 27. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 鲁莽地 D. 灵敏地 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The company is from India. B. You can buy your car piece by piece. C. You have to make a car by yourself. D. You can buy your car cheaply. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to choose a new car B. Good driving habits C. Buying cars in the future D. How to make a car 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Name Dream Tom He wants to be a（an）（46）________ and he will study in Europe. Jack He wants to be a（n）（47）________. Alice She’s going to be a（n）（48）________and she wants to help everyone get a good（49）________ Bob He’s going to be a（n）（50）________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I ____30____ (live) in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I ____31____ (go) to Green High School next year. When I ____32____ (be) 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved. It became a habit. As I ____33____ (grow) up, I got better and better at it. Now I ____34____ (sing) every day. I love singing. Singing ____35____ (make) me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I joined in our city’s singing competition. I won first prize. From then on, I decided ____36____ (be) a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I am going to go around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts ____37____ (help) poor children. But if my dream ____38____ (not come) true, I will not feel sad. I will not stop ____39____ (sing). I sing just because I like it. 六、综合填空。（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Hello, everyone. My name’s Amy. I like watching different kinds of TV shows in my free time. I like to watch the n____40____, because it’s very e____41____. And I want to find out what’s h____42____ around the world. In class today, my English teacher asked us “What are we going to be in the future?” I can’t answer this question now. When I was a child, I dreamed of being a v____43____, because I like playing the violin. Later I wanted to study medicine to be a d____44____. But after discussing it with my uncle, I wanted to be a pilot. To m____45____ sure my dream could come true, I made a r____46____ to exercise every day to improve my p____47____ health. But father didn’t agree with me. He wants me to be a s____48____ like Tu Youyou. I don’t know what I should do, so I’m not sure about my future. But I know I should study hard and try my best to g____49____ good grades now and do what I’m interested in. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Are you going to be a pilot when you grow up? A pilot is a person who flies a plane. In a big plane, there are always two pilots and one engineer. When one pilot takes a rest, the other one will control the plane. The engineer checks the engines and makes sure that they are working well. There are many things to help the pilots fly the plane. The compass (指南针) lets them know the directions, and the radio lets them talk to the people in the airport. Radio messages are important. They let the pilots know the weather and what is happening. They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the plane. When there are no radio messages from the plane, the people in the airport are going to send search planes to look for it because that may mean an accident. 50. What does the engineer do in a plane? _____________________________________________________ 51. Which two things are mentioned that can help the pilots fly the plane? What are they? _____________________________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 52. _____________________________________________________ 53. _____________________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 54. _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 55. 你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请以“My life in 2050”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。 My life in 2050 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $