Unit1 Animals friends单元测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为七年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试卷，以动物主题为情境，融合词汇、语法、阅读及写作模块，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|动物习性与保护|采用红熊猫、智能动物等真实语料，设细节理解与推理题，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|综合语言输出|要求描述动物特征、习性及保护建议，融合思维品质与社会责任感，贴近课标要求| |任务型完形填空|10题/15分|词汇与语篇理解|以树懒为主题，考查动词、形容词运用，渗透生态保护意识，体现学科育人价值|

( 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元测试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）1.— ________ animal do you like best? — I like pandas best. They are so cute. A. What B. Which C. Where D. How （）2.— Why do you like elephants? — ________ they are very smart and friendly. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or （）3.My little sister is afraid of snakes. She thinks they are ________. A. beautiful B. lovely C. scary D. interesting （）4.— Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. I want to see the ________. — Great! I love their long necks and gentle eyes. A. tigers B. giraffes C. lions D. wolves （）5.Pandas are ________ animals. They only live in China. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of （）6.Koalas ________ sleep for about 20 hours a day. They are really lazy. A. can B. may C. need D. must （）7.— Look at the monkeys. They are climbing the trees ________. — Yes, they are very active and playful. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly （）8.Dolphins are very ________. They can learn many tricks from people. A. shy B. lazy C. clever D. dangerous （）9.— ________ do you like cats? — Because they are quiet and clean. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where （）10.The elephant is one of ________ animals on land. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest （）11.— I think penguins are very cute. ________? — I agree. They look like little gentlemen in black and white. A. Do you like them B. How about you C. Why not D. Where are they （）12.My dog is very ________ to me. He always waits for me at the door when I come home. A. scary B. lazy C. friendly D. ugly （）13.Please be quiet. The baby panda ________ in the cage. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept （）14.— ________ does a giraffe live? — It lives in Africa. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How （）15.— Don’t ________ the animals in the zoo. It’s not good for them. — Sorry, I won’t. A. feed B. touch C. watch D. take （）16.The zebra has black and white ________. It looks like a horse with stripes. A. legs B. ears C. stripes D. teeth （）17.Many animals are in great ________ because people cut down too many trees. A. danger B. safe C. zoo D. forest （）18.— What ________ of animals are there in the river? — There are fish, turtles, and frogs. A. colors B. kinds C. names D. sounds （）19.I like tigers ________ they look cool. But my sister doesn’t like them ________ she is afraid of them. A. because; so B. so; because C. because; because D. so; so （）20.________ the students in our class, seven like dogs and fifteen like cats. A. On B. At C. Between D. Among 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know what animal is the most popular in the world? Many people say it is the dog. Dogs are called “man’s best 21” because they are very loyal and helpful. Dogs come in many different 22 and sizes. Some dogs are very small, like the Chihuahua. You can put it in your bag! 23 dogs are very big, like the Great Dane. It can be as tall as a man. People keep dogs for different 24. Some people keep dogs to protect their homes. Dogs can bark loudly when a stranger 25. Some people keep dogs as companions. Dogs can play with you, walk with you, and even help you feel 26 when you are sad. There are also special dogs that help blind people. They are called guide dogs. They help their owners go to school, go shopping, and walk on the 27 safely. If you want to keep a dog, you must be 28 to take good care of it. Dogs need food, water, exercise, and love. You should also take your dog to see a veterinarian (兽医) 29 to make sure it is healthy. Dogs are truly wonderful animals. They 30 us joy and ask for very little in return. So next time you see a dog, give it a gentle pat (轻拍) if its owner says it’s okay! （）21.A. teacher B. student C. friend D. doctor （）22.A. colors B. ages C. names D. smells （）23.A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others （）24.A. foods B. reasons C. places D. times （）25.A. leaves B. sings C. comes D. sleeps （）26.A. better B. worse C. cooler D. hotter （）27.A. road B. river C. house D. zoo （）28.A. afraid B. ready C. lucky D. funny （）29.A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. regularly （）30.A. bring B. take C. put D. get 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Favorite Animal — the Red Panda By Zhang Mei, Age 13 Many people don’t know about red pandas because they are not as famous as giant pandas. But I think red pandas are the cutest animals in the world! Red pandas live in the mountains of China, Nepal, and India. They have reddish-brown fur and long, bushy tails with rings. Their tails help them keep balance when they climb trees. Red pandas are about the size of a large house cat. What do red pandas eat? They love bamboo, just like giant pandas. But they also eat fruit, acorns, eggs, and even small insects. They have a special thumb-like thing on their front paws that helps them hold bamboo. Red pandas spend most of their time in trees. They are very good climbers and can climb down a tree headfirst! During the day, they sleep in tree branches. They are most active at dawn and dusk. Sadly, red pandas are in danger. There are only about 10,000 of them left in the wild. People are cutting down forests, so red pandas are losing their homes. We need to protect these beautiful animals. I hope one day I can see a red panda in the wild. But for now, I’m happy watching videos of them on the internet. They always make me smile! （）31.What do red pandas use their tails for? A. To catch food. B. To keep balance when climbing. C. To keep warm in winter. D. To fight with other animals. （）32.What is special about red pandas’ front paws? A. They have five long fingers. B. They can swim very fast. C. They have a thumb-like thing to hold bamboo. D. They are the same color as their tails. （）33.When are red pandas most active? A. At noon. B. In the middle of the night. C. At dawn and dusk. D. Only in winter. （）34.How many red pandas are left in the wild according to the passage? A. About 1,000. B. About 5,000. C. About 10,000. D. About 100,000. （）35.What is the main reason red pandas are in danger? A. People hunt them for their fur. B. They don’t have enough food. C. People are cutting down forests. D. They are too lazy to find food. B Smart Animals: What Can They Do? Animals are much smarter than we sometimes think. Here are some amazing examples of animal intelligence from around the world. Animal What They Can Do Where They Live Chimpanzee Use sticks to get termites (白蚁) out of holes. They also use stones to crack open nuts. They can learn sign language to communicate with humans. Africa Dolphin Recognize themselves in mirrors. They use different sounds to “name” each other. They can follow human instructions and solve simple puzzles. Oceans around the world Elephant Show sadness when a family member dies. They can remember paths to water sources for many years. They can also paint pictures with their trunks. Africa and Asia Crow Use cars to crack open nuts. They put nuts on the road, wait for cars to drive over them, and then eat the inside. They can also make hooks out of wire to get food. All over the world except Antarctica Octopus Open jars to get food. They can change color and shape to hide from predators. They can escape from closed containers by unscrewing the lid. Oceans around the world Scientists believe that animal intelligence is shaped by their needs. Animals that need to find food, protect themselves, or live in groups often develop higher intelligence. Understanding animal intelligence helps us respect and protect them better. （）36.How do chimpanzees get termites out of holes? A. They use their hands. B. They use sticks. C. They use stones. D. They use water. （）37.What is special about dolphins’ communication? A. They dance to talk to each other. B. They use different sounds to “name” each other. C. They write messages in the sand. D. They only talk when they are in danger. （）38.What do crows do to crack open nuts? A. They throw the nuts against trees. B. They ask other birds for help. C. They put nuts on the road for cars to drive over. D. They use rocks to break the nuts. （）39.Which animal can open a jar by unscrewing the lid? A. Elephant. B. Dolphin. C. Crow. D. Octopus. （）40.Where can you find crows? A. Only in Africa. B. Only in Asia. C. Everywhere except Antarctica. D. Only in North America. C Should We Keep Wild Animals as Pets? Keeping wild animals as pets has become a trend in some places. But is it a good idea? Let’s look at both sides. Some people think keeping wild animals as pets is okay because: They can be very beautiful and interesting to watch. People can train them to be friendly, just like dogs and cats. Some wild animals, like certain birds and reptiles, are not dangerous if raised from babies. However, most experts say keeping wild animals as pets is wrong for many reasons: Wild animals have special needs. They need large spaces, special food, and the right temperature. Most people cannot provide these things at home. Wild animals can be dangerous. Even if they seem friendly, they can hurt people suddenly because they have wild instincts (本能). For example, a pet monkey may bite when it feels scared or angry. Keeping wild animals as pets hurts wild populations. Many wild animals are taken from nature illegally (非法地). This causes some species to become endangered. It is also bad for the animals themselves. They can become stressed and unhappy in a small cage. They may develop unusual behaviors like walking in circles or hurting themselves. What can you do instead? If you love wild animals, you can help them in better ways. You can visit a zoo or a wildlife park to see them up close. You can donate (捐赠) money to animal protection organizations. You can also learn about wild animals and teach others to respect them. Remember: Wild animals belong in the wild. They are not toys or decorations. Let’s keep them where they are happiest and safest. （）41.According to the passage, what is one reason people think keeping wild animals as pets is okay? A. Wild animals are easy to take care of. B. They can be beautiful and interesting. C. They need very little food. D. They never get sick. （）42.Why can a “friendly” wild animal suddenly hurt someone? A. Because it is playing. B. Because it has wild instincts. C. Because it is hungry. D. Because it doesn’t like the person. （）43.How does keeping wild animals as pets affect wild populations? A. It helps them grow in number. B. It provides them with better homes. C. It causes some species to become endangered. D. It teaches them to be safer. （）44.What does the writer suggest doing instead of keeping wild animals as pets? A. Buying them from pet stores. B. Keeping only small wild animals. C. Visiting zoos or donating to protection organizations. D. Teaching them to live in cages. （）45.What is the writer’s main opinion about keeping wild animals as pets? A. It is a good way to protect them. B. It is acceptable if you have a big house. C. It is wrong and harmful to the animals. D. It is only dangerous for children. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. My favorite animal is the g________. It has a very long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees. 47. We should try our best to protect e________ animals like pandas and tigers. 48. The little rabbit is very f________. It runs away when it hears any sound. 49. Lions are k________ of the animal world. They are very strong and brave. 50. The monkey is very c________. It can open a bottle cap with its fingers. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 51. Pandas are ________ (danger) because they have very few babies and they lose their homes. 52. Koalas are from Australia. They are very ________ (sleep) animals. 53. The dolphin can swim ________ (beautiful) in the water. 54. I think elephants are one of ________ (intelligent) animals in the world. 55. Many people like to watch the ________ (monkey) jumping and playing in the zoo. 五、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing this weekend? B: 56________ I love watching animals. A: Sounds fun! What’s your favorite animal there? B: 57________ They are so cute and strong. A: Really? I like giraffes better because they are very gentle and look elegant. B: 58________ A: I’m free on Sunday afternoon. How about going together? B: 59________ What time shall we meet? A: How about 2 o’clock at the zoo gate? B: 60________ See you then! | A. I’m going to the zoo with my cousin. | | B. That’s a deal! | | C. Why don’t you like pandas? | | D. I like pandas best. | | E. Great idea! | | F. Everyone has different tastes. | 六、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只能用一次。 quiet swim memory leaf friendly heavy danger protect with hide Do you know sloths (树懒)? They are one of the slowest animals on Earth. Sloths live in the forests of Central and South America. They spend almost all their time hanging upside down in trees. Sloths are very 61 animals. They move so slowly that algae (藻类) can grow on their fur! This helps them 62 from predators like eagles and snakes because the green algae make them look like part of the tree. A sloth’s diet is mostly 63 . They eat leaves, twigs, and fruit. Because leaves give them very little energy, sloths have to move slowly and sleep a lot. A sloth can sleep for 15 to 20 hours a day! They also have a very slow metabolism (新陈代谢), so they only need to come down from the tree once a week to poop. Sloths are good 64 . They can hold their breath for up to 40 minutes underwater. This helps them cross rivers when needed. Sadly, sloths are in 65 because people are cutting down their forest homes. Many sloths get hurt on roads or by power lines. We need to 66 their habitats so these wonderful animals don’t disappear. Sloths are not the smartest animals, but they have a wonderful 67 . They can remember the paths to their favorite trees for many years. Some sloths live for more than 30 years in the wild. If you ever visit Central or South America, try to see a sloth in its natural habitat. Watch it 68 and you will see how peaceful and special these animals are. They may be slow, but they are perfectly designed for life in the treetops. Remember: Don’t try to 69 a sloth if you see one in the wild. They are not pets, and they can use their long claws (爪子) to protect themselves if they feel scared. Just watch from a safe distance and enjoy nature’s 70 and gentle creature. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 71熊猫是那么可爱，以至于全世界的人都喜欢它们。 Pandas are ________ ________ that people all over the world love them. 72.不要靠近那只老虎，它很危险。 Don’t ________ ________ to that tiger. It’s very dangerous. 73.这些动物正在失去它们的家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。 These animals are losing their homes because people ________ ________ too many trees. 74.长颈鹿的脖子有多长？ ________ ________ is a giraffe’s neck? 75.我们应该善待动物，把它们当作朋友。 We should be ________ ________ animals and treat them as friends. 八、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“我最喜欢的动物”主题征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点：你最喜欢的动物是什么；描述这种动物的外貌特征和生活习性（至少两点）；你为什么喜欢这种动物（至少两点）；我们应如何保护这种动物（提出至少一条建议）。 要求：不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文；可以适当发挥想象，增加细节；不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：特征 feature 栖息地 habitat 保护 protect 濒危的 endangered 开头： Animals are our good friends. Among all the animals, my favorite is ________________________ 参考答案及解题思路 一、单项选择 1.B —— 询问“哪一种动物最喜欢”，用which表示在限定范围内选择。What没有限定范围；where问地点；how问方式。 2.B —— 回答why问句用because表示原因。 3.C —— 蛇被认为可怕，scary符合语境。beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；interesting有趣的。 4.B —— 根据“long necks”可知是长颈鹿giraffes。 5.A —— kind of意为“有点儿”，修饰形容词；a kind of意为“一种”；kinds of意为“各种各样的”；all kinds of“各种各样的”。此处表示“熊猫是一种有点儿特别的动物”不太通，实际句子“Pandas are kind of animals”应为“熊猫是一种动物”，但后面有“They only live in China”，所以用“a kind of”表示“一种”。但选项B是a kind of，正确。注意：原句“Pandas are ________ animals.” 填“a kind of”意为“一种”。但A kind of修饰形容词，此处后面是名词animals，所以不能用kind of。正确选B a kind of。 6.A —— 表示能力“可以睡20小时”用can。 7.B —— 修饰动词climbing用副词quickly。 8. C —— 根据“learn many tricks”可知海豚聪明clever。 9. B —— 回答用because所以问why。 10. D —— one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”。 11. B —— “How about you?”用于询问对方意见。 12. C —— 根据“waits for me at the door”可知狗很友好friendly。 13. C —— 根据语境“请安静”可知熊猫正在睡觉，用现在进行时。 14. B —— 问地点用where。 15. A —— 禁止喂食动物是常见规则，feed意为“喂食”。 16. C —— 斑马有黑白条纹stripes。 17. A —— in great danger处于极大危险中。 18. B —— What kinds of animals... 问有哪些种类的动物。 19. C —— 我喜欢老虎因为它看起来很酷；姐姐不喜欢因为它害怕。都用because。 20. D —— among表示“在（三者或以上）之中”。 二、完形填空 21. C —— man’s best friend 人类最好的朋友。 22. A —— 狗有不同的颜色和体型，colors符合。 23. A —— “Some dogs... Other dogs...” 其他狗，用other修饰复数。 24. B —— for different reasons 出于不同的原因。 25. C —— 陌生人到来时狗叫，comes符合。 26. A —— 感到更好 feel better。 27. A —— 在路上安全行走，road。 28. B —— be ready to do 准备好做某事。 29. D —— 定期去看兽医 regularly。 30. A —— bring sb joy 给某人带来快乐。 三、阅读理解 A 31. B —— 第二段“Their tails help them keep balance when they climb trees.” 32. C —— 第三段“They have a special thumb-like thing... helps them hold bamboo.” 33. C —— 第四段“They are most active at dawn and dusk.” 34. C —— 第五段“There are only about 10,000 of them left in the wild.” 35. C —— 第五段“People are cutting down forests, so red pandas are losing their homes.” B 36. B —— 表格中“Use sticks to get termites”。 37. B —— “They use different sounds to ‘name’ each other.” 38. C —— “They put nuts on the road, wait for cars to drive over them.” 39. D —— 章鱼octopus能打开罐子。 40. C —— “All over the world except Antarctica.” C 41. B —— “They can be very beautiful and interesting to watch.” 42. B —— “Even if they seem friendly, they can hurt people suddenly because they have wild instincts.” 43. C —— “This causes some species to become endangered.” 44. C —— “You can visit a zoo... donate money...” 45. C —— 作者立场：keeping wild animals as pets is wrong and harmful. 四、词汇运用 46.giraffe 47. endangered 48. frightened/shy 49. kings 50. clever 51. endangered（danger形容词形式为endangered濒危的） 52. sleepy（爱睡的） 53. beautifully（副词修饰swim） 54. the most intelligent（one of + 最高级） 55. monkeys（复数） 五、口语交际 56.A 57. D 58. F 59. E 60. B 六、任务型完形填空 61. quiet（安静，slowly提示） 62. hide（隐藏，躲避捕食者） 63. leaves（树叶） 64. swimmers（擅长游泳） 65. danger（in danger） 66. protect（保护栖息地） 67. memory（记忆力） 68. quietly（安静地观察） 69. touch（触摸） 70. friendly（友善的） 七、完成句子 71. so cute 72. get close 73. cut down 74. How long 75. kind to 八、书面表达 参考范文 Animals are our good friends. Among all the animals, my favorite is the giant panda. Pandas have black and white fur. Their bodies are chubby and they have big black circles around their eyes, which makes them look very cute. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day eating! They live in the forests of southwestern China. I like pandas for two reasons. First, they are very gentle and peaceful animals. Watching them eat and play makes me feel happy. Second, pandas are a symbol of China. They represent friendship and peace. Many countries want to have pandas in their zoos. Sadly, pandas are endangered because they have very few babies and people have cut down many bamboo forests. We can protect them by planting more bamboo trees and building more nature reserves. Also, we should never buy things made from animal fur. Let’s love pandas and do our best to protect them! ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $