Unit 1 Animal Friends-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·七年级下 Unit 1 Animal Friends 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter is a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold.Food can be hard to find under the snow.How do animals live in this time?Let's have a look. 内 In fall()when the weather gets cool,some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places.Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.When warm days come,they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter,like snowshoe rabbits in America.In 不 summer,the rabbits'fur is brown.But they grow new,white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe(安全的)in snow.nfal,they eat to get fat(脂肪)，because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don't eat at all.Before winter,these animals eat a lot to grow fat.When winter comes,they go to sleep.Black bears()in cold places make beds to sleep in.Some of them can sleep for seven months )1.Which animals will probably()move to south in winter? A.Rabbits. B.Snakes. C.Birds. D.Bears. )2.The fur of snowshoe rabbits is in winter. A.brown B.white C.yellow D.green )3.What is the right structure(结构)of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,.…) B. (① D.①② ③ 题 ② ③ (④ 4 )4.What can be the best title(标题)for the text? A.How Animals Live in Winter B.Where Animals Stay in Winter C.Why Animals Sleep in Winter D.What Animals Eat in Winter 公 Many people like cute and friendly dolphins.They like dolphin shows in the zoo.About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world.Many of them live in the sea.But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals.An adult()pink dolphin can be 2~2.3 m long and 100~150 kilos.How heavy they are!Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different.Their colours change with age.Young pink dolphins are gray.But adult dolphins can show the colour of pink.Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth.The teeth help them get food easily.They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins,pink dolphins are social animals.They live in groups but their group is small.A group has two or four pink dolphins.The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water,play in the water and look for food together. )5.Pink dolphins live. A.in the sea B.in the zoo C.in the park D.in the river ( )6.What colour is a young pink dolphin? A.Black. B.White. C.Gray. D.Pink. )7.In Paragraph 3,how does the writer explain(the underlined word "social"? A.By giving facts(事实). B.By listing(罗列)numbers. C.By making a thinking map. D.By asking questions. )8.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B.Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C.Pink dolphins'teeth help a lot in getting food. D.Pink dolphins live in big groups. The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world.Penguins are birds but they cannot fly.They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold.Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony)so that they can keep warm. Body Yellow Patch long,hooked beak Black back and Thick layer of white front feathers and fat (Flipper-like wings Brood pouch Webbed feet Did you know...? The female()lays an egg and passes it to the male.He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ·Adults(成年）can grow up to 130cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. )9.The emperor penguins use their wings to help them A.fly B.walk C.swim D.jump )10.From the information in the poster,we can know that "Habitat"refers to A.the food that penguins eat B.the place where penguins live C.the weather that penguins like D.the way penguins to keep warm )11.How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A.They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B.They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C.They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. 名师点评 弥 D.They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. )12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A.Penguins can't fly because they have flipper-like wings. B.Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. 封 C.Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food. AA D.The emperor penguin is famous for its size AYATATATAYAYAYATAYA D 线 It's great to have a good sleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.Sea 内 otters()sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks(金花鼠)sleep curled up(蜷缩)ina 不 ball.Their beds are leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up( to eat some food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above the ground,monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. 得 The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning,it is ready for work. ()13.What animals sleep with their eyes open? A.Sea otters. B.Chipmunks. C.Bees. D.Fish. 答 ( )14.What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A.They rest with their eyes open. B.They never curl up in a ball when they sleep. 题 C.They wake up every two weeks in winter. D.They don't eat any food during the winter. 弥 )15.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How animals under the ground sleep. B.How animals above the ground sleep. 封 C.How animals climb down into flowers. D.How animals get ready for work. )16.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How do animals sleep? B.Why do animals move? C.Where do animals live? D.What do animals feed on? 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 Dogs are our friends.They are always with us on the earth.17. 内 Here are some reasons. Dogs are smart and cute.Some of them are big and some are small,but they are all good at running.They are funny and they like to play with people. 不 18. Whether we are happy or not,they are always with us.But for bad people or strangers(陌生人)，they can be very scary. 19. There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us.A sheep dog can help the farmers.A watch dog can keep our houses safe.20. And a guide 得 dog can help blind people walk.Pet dogs are our favourites.They are really cute and bring us much fun Dogs are great animals.We should love them A.Dogs can help us a lot. B.Why do we like them so much? C.A police dog can help the police with their work. D.Dogs are faithful(忠诚的)and friendly to us. 题 E.My mother's favourite animals are dogs too. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals?Do you often go to the zoo?There're different kinds of animals in the zoo.We see the zoo keepers give them food to eat.They don't have to 21 food by themselves.They just eat,walk and sleep all day.So many of 22 may think that the animals there 23 happy and lucky. But most of them are sad.Why?They're 24 free.They have their family.They want to go home.And they also miss their mothers. Animals like elephants,monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 25 or mountains.Tigers,for example,run,jump,play with their children 26 catch small animals for food.But now they have to stay in 27 rooms in the zoo.Their life in the zoo is 28 different from their life in the forests. Now many of us think animals should 29 to forests and mountains so that 30 earth will become better.Let's do something to help those animals in the zoo. ( )21.A.take B.bring C.find D.get )22.A.me B.we C.they D.us )23.A.is B.are C.were D.was )24.A.no B.not C.aren't D.isn't )25.A.fields B.zoos C.parks D.forests )26.A.but B.and C.or D.yet )27.A.good B.short C.small D.tall ( )28.A.to B.quite C.even D.real )29.A.go back B.arrive C.get to D.return back )30.A.the B.an C.this D.that 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Last year,a group of elephants did something different-they started to go north!After 31. month)of travelling,elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan. "Asian elephants often stay in 32. same place,"said Chen Mingyong,an animal scientist."It 33. (be)very rare(少）to see them travel such a long way..” 34. science)are still not sure why elephants are doing this.Some think that's 35. they want to find better food.Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 36.them.Others think elephants are 37. interest)in the vegetables,crops and fruits in the north.As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can 38. (find)their favourite food easily. During their long journey,the elephants have caused economic losses(经济损失)of nearly 6,800,000 yuan.But because elephants are also in 39. (dangerous),we need 40. (save)them.People have used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I'm thinking of an animal.It can be black and white,but it is not a zebra.It has a long neck,but it is not a giraffe.It has lots of feathers(),but it is not a penguin.Can you guess what this animal is?Well,it is an ostrich. The ostrich is not a small bird.It is very big.In fact,it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird.Male ostriches are about 2.5 metres tall.How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you.Male ostriches are about 135 kg! Lots of students are interested in the ostrich.They think it is a funny bird.It looks very funny because it has a very long neck.How long is its neck?Well,it's about 1 metre long! 41.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph? 名师点评 42.How tall are male ostriches? 弥 43.Why does the ostrich look funny? 44.What animals are in danger?Why?How to save them?Write 30 words or more. 封 线 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.动物是我们人类的朋友，请你以“My Favourite Animal'”为题，写一篇短文，70词左右。 提示：(1)What does it look like? 2JAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA (2)What's its lifestyle? 内 (3)Why do you love it? (4). 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； ∂ (2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。 My Favourite Animal 得 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJJAAAJAAAA 答 题RJ·七英下 努力使答案更完美 NULISHIDAANGENGWANMEI 大卷部分 。 翰都优品 七年级英语 Unit 1 Animal Friends 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.When warm days come,they will be back..”可知，有些鸟 一起飞往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也 很容易找到。当温暖的日子到来时，它们就会 回来。故选C。 2.B【解析】根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter,like snowshoe rabbits in America.In summer,the rabbits'fur is brown.But they grow new,white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的。 故选B。 3.A【解析】根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段 提出疑问：动物是如何过冬的，第二、第三、第 四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式，所以 A选项结构划分符合。故选A。 4.A【解析】根据“Winter is a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time?Let's have a 1ook.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是 介绍动物是如何过冬的。故选A。 5.D【解析】根据“But pink dolphins live in the Amazon River.”可知，粉红海豚生活在亚马逊 河。故选D。 6.C【解析】根据“Young pink dolphins are y.”可知，幼小的粉红海豚是灰色的。故 选C。 7.A【解析】根据“They live in groups but their group is small.A group has two or four pink dolphins.The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water,play in the water and look for food together(粉红海豚群居，但 它们的群体很小；一群有两只或四只粉红海 豚；同一群体的粉色海豚进入水里，在水里玩 要，一起寻找食物).”可知，作者通过介绍一些 垫考些案 答案详解 (下)RJ 与粉红海豚的事实，来说明它们是社群动物。 故选A。 8.C【解析】根据“Pink dolphins have about52 pairs of teeth.The teeth help them get food easily.”可知，粉红海豚的牙齿在获取食物方 面有很大帮助。故选C。 9.C【解析】根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协 助游水。故选C。 l0.B【解析】根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold.Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony)so that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息 地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 11.D【解析】根据“The female(雌性)lays an egg and passes it to the male.He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch..”可知， 雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把 它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 l2.C【解析】根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony)so that they can keep wam.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生 活。故选C。 l3.D【解析】根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”可知，鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的。故选D。 l4.C【解析】根据“In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up(醒来)to eat some food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，金 花鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃点东西。故 选C。 15.B【解析】根据“High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep...A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.”可知，第四段以猴子和 蜜蜂为例，主要讲的是地面以上的动物如何 睡觉。故选B。 16.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同动 直击考点与单元双测 物的睡眠习性。故选A。 17.B18.D19.A20.C 二、完形填空 21.C【解析】句意：它们不需要自己去寻找食 物。take带走；bring带来；find找到；get得 到。根据“food by themselves”可知动物园 里的动物不需要自己找食物。故选C。 22.D【解析】句意：我们中的许多人可能认为那 里的动物是快乐和幸运的。me我；we我们； they他们；us我们。根据“many of..may think..”可知是我们中的大多数人，作宾语用 代词宾格S。故选D。 23.B【解析】句意：我们中的许多人可能认为那 里的动物是快乐和幸运的。s是，be动词的 单三，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一 般现在时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去 时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时。句 子用一般现在时，主语是the animals,be动词 用are。故选B。 24.B【解析】句意：它们不是自由的。no没有； not不；aren't不是，主语是复数；isn't不是，主 语是单数。此处是否定句，在be动词后加 not。故选B。 25.D【解析】句意：大象、猴子和老虎等动物通 常在森林或山区自由快乐地生活。ield田 地；zoo动物园；park公园；forest森林。根据 “or mountain”可知它们住在森林或山里。故 选D。 26.B【解析】句意：例如，老虎会跑、跳、和孩子 玩，还会抓小动物当食物。but但是；and和； or或者；yet还。此处和前面的动作是并列的 动作，用and连接。故选B。 27.C【解析】句意：但现在它们不得不住在动物 园的小房间里。good好的；short矮的；small 小的；tall高的。根据“rooms in the zoo”以 及常识可知，动物在动物园里是住的小房子。 故选C。 28.B【解析】句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森 林里的生活截然不同。to到；quite相当； even甚至；real真的。根据“different from their life in the forests'”可知它们的生活是相 当不同，quite修饰形容词或副词原级。故选B。 29.A【解析】句意：现在我们中的许多人认为动 物应该回到森林和山区，这样地球就会变得 更好。go back回去；arrive到达；get to到 达；return back错误形式。根据“to forests and mountains'”可知是回到森林和山里。故 选A。 30.A【解析】句意：现在我们中的许多人认为动 物应该回到森林和山区，这样地球就会变得 更好。the定冠词；an不定冠词；this这个； that那个。earth是独一无二的东西，用定冠 词the。故选A。 三、语篇填空 31.months 32.the 33.is 34.Scientists 35.because 36.for 37.interested 38.find 39.danger 40.to save 四、阅读与表达 41.Four. 42.About 2.5 metres tall. 43.Because it has a very long neck. 44.I know elephants are in danger.Because they live in forests,but people cut down too many trees.People also kill them for their ivory.We should save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: My favourite animal I am Li Hua.I study at Hongxing Middle School.I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animals are dogs.I have a lovely dog.Its name is Wangwang.It is a yellow one.It is tall and strong.It likes sleeping and eating bones.I often take it to the park.We always have a good time near the park.When I can't find my key,it helps me.When I'm sad,it makes me laugh. What a helpful dog!I love my dog. Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 一、阅读理解 1.A【解析】根据“Tom is in the school swimming cub.”可知，Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。 2.B【解析】根据“They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，Tom 通常在晚饭后和他的父母交谈。故选B。