精品解析：江苏省徐州市睢宁县古邳初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语第二次自我评价 时间：80分钟 满分：110分 一、选择填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 1. —Can you tell me something about ________ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 7,000 square kilometers. A. /; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 2. The government has made strict laws ________ people from cutting down too many trees. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped 3. My cat often ________ under the bed when it hears loud noises. A. blows B. connects C. hides D. shines 4. My uncle works as a shop manager now. He ________ from the USA several years ago. A. returns B. returned C. has returned D. had returned 5. “My friend bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A. S+V+O+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+O D. S+V+P 6. Tom ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight. A. In fact B. Once in a while C. Even if D. As a result 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”? A. We will send her a birthday card. B. They often fly kites on windy days. C. Tom is playing happily in the park. D. The food tastes delicious. 8. Millie thought it quite_______ to learn English well and she could work out this problem very_______． A. easy； easy B. easily； easily C. easy； easily D. easily； easy 9. —________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It ________ about 200 grams at birth. A. How much; weight B. How much; weighed C. How heavy; weight D. How heavy; weighed 10. —It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ________ them with interesting things. A. adoring B. designing C. saving D. connecting 11. He looked at his homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A. in order that B. in order not to C. so that D. in order to not 12. — There are eight of us at the party. How can we share this big cake? — We need to ________ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have a share. A. change B. divide C. get D. turn 13. The winter comes. It is ________ snow everywhere, and the big tree is ________ snow. A. full with; covered with B. filled with; covered to C. full of; covered in D. fill to; covered with 14. The number of polar bears is becoming ________ because climate change leads to ________ living spaces. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. smaller and smaller, less and less C. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer 15. —Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom? —But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home. A. to turn on; to turn off B. to turn off; turning off C. turning off; turning off D. turning on; to turn off 16. Look! What a ________ face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift! A. pleased, pleased B. pleasant, pleasant C. pleased, pleasant D. pleasant, pleased 17. Which of the following word does NOT rhyme with “funny”? A. sunny B. foggy C. key D. sleepy 18. To protect birds, we should advise people ________ in the reserve. A. not to fish B. not fishing C. to not fish D. don’t fish 19. The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills. A. provide; offer B. provide; provide C. offer; offer D. offer; provide 20. —Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month. —________. I hope we can keep in touch. A. Watch out B. Take care C. Come back soon D. Don’t worry 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a new place? Recently, scientists ____21____ some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl ____22____ the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. So some of these birds were unable to ____23____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____24____ than that in 1965. ____25____ the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out. ____26____ , scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds ____27____ more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls ____28____ these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds ____29____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they ____30____ their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 21. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed 22. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practiced 23. A. mark B. lead C. remember D. find 24. A. longer B. more C. smaller D. shorter 25. A. If B. So C. But D. Though 26. A. Certainly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Heavily 27. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 28. A. about B. without C. under D. in 29. A. believe B. fill C. catch D. invite 30. A. printed B. accepted C. hit D. hurt 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A If you want to watch and know something about birds, you can find a good place near the bird`s nest to watch. But remember to keep a safe distance and not to disturb (打扰) them. Birds are usually busy sitting on eggs and taking care of their babies from April to June. Baby birds are too young to leave the nest, so their parents often fly out to look for food and come back quickly. This is a great time to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves quietly. And its better to use binoculars to help. Sometimes, birds’ nests are broken for different reasons like natural disasters or the death of parent birds.Then people can help to make a birds nest. But how to do that? A good bird’s nest must be very strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these tips: 1 Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” should be big enough so the birds can fly in or out easily. 2 Choose the materials carefully. Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest. 3 Don’t forget to colour the nest. Choose colours like green and brown to help it hide in the natural environment. 31. In order to watch birds well, we’d better ________. A. take good care of them B. take the binoculars C. bring some food to feed them D. climb up the trees 32. What should we do if we want to make a bird`s nest? A. Make the “door” as big as possible. B. Use any materials we can find. C. Make sure the nest can keep out the rain. D. Paint the nest bright red to make it pretty. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. People should always build birds’ nests for birds. B. Birds don’t need protection except from April to June. C. Birdwatching requires respect for birds’ living habits. D. Binoculars are necessary for every birdwatching activity. B Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 34. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday 35. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s only good for children. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 36. What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Good sleep. B. Your body. C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days. C The 24 Solar Terms The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese calendar system. It divides a year into 24 parts, based on the changes of nature, like temperature and plant growth. It has a history of over 2,000 years and was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2016. Each solar term has its own meaning and customs. For example, Lichun (Start of Spring) (around Feb 4) is the first term. People often stick “spring couplets” on doors and eat spring pancakes to welcome the new season. Xiazhi (Summer Solstice) (around Jun 21) is the longest day of the year. In southern China, people eat cold noodles on this day to stay cool. Qiufen (Autumn Equinox) (around Sep 23) means day and night are of equal length. Farmers are busy harvesting crops at this time. Dahan (Major Cold) (around Jan 20) is the last term. It’s the coldest time of the year, and people in northern China often make pickled vegetables to store food for winter. Today, the 24 Solar Terms are still useful. Many farmers use them to plan their farming work. They also help people understand the rhythm of nature and keep healthy — for example, eating more fruits in autumn (when it’s dry) to stay hydrated. 37. What do people often do on Lichun (Start of Spring)? A. Eat cold noodles. B. Harvest crops. C. Stick spring couplets. D. Make pickled vegetables. 38. Which solar term has equal day and night time? A. Lichun. B. Xiazhi. C. Qiufen. D. Dahan. 39. Why are the 24 Solar Terms still useful today? A. They help plan farming work and keep healthy. B. They are the longest day of the year. C. They are the coldest time of the year. D. They let people eat spring pancakes. 40. What can we learn from the 24 Solar Terms? A. They are only used in southern China. B. They show the rhythm of nature. C. They have no customs now. D. They were created 100 years ago. D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. ____41____ For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ____42____ Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie on the Weekend ____43____ Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____44____ Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). ____45____ Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting loving memory for everyone. A. A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B. Nature has the power to help people calm down. C. Family members take turns to choose books to read. D. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond (纽带). E. These memories make family members feel close and connected. F. Sweet home creates a comfortable place for everybody. 四、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 take action, balance, efforts, connected with, effect, prevent 46. We should keep a ________ between hobbies and schoolwork. 47. Some Solar Terms are ________ traditional festivals. 48. Thanks to all the ________, the number of wild animals is increasing. 49. People will ________ to protect the environment. 50. The heavy rain didn’t ________ the students from going to school. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 An ecosystem includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Each ecosystem has a role ____51____ (play) and helps keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment. The ocean is a very large ecosystem ____52____ earth. It covers around 71% of the Earth’s surface and ____53____ (produce) about 70% of the Earth’s oxygen. It holds lots of salt water, and the water ____54____ (rise) to the sky, falls onto the land and then returns to the ocean. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the ____55____ (earth) land area. They are home to many plants and animals. Plants help get rid of ____56____ (pollute) and make the water clean. Forests make up nearly a ____57____ (three) of the Earth’s land area. Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air. People call forests ____58____ “lungs” of the Earth. Each ecosystem supports lots of plants ____59____ animals. They keep the planet ____60____ (health) and make our world a better place. 五、连词成句，单词抄错、抄漏或者单词顺序不正确不得分 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 61. is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. The government, stop, from, animals, should, hunting, people _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. to, a perfect time, What, fly, kites ! _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. is covered in, deep, snow, Everything, white _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. family, Humans, animals, and, under, are, the same sky _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 66. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? ____________________________________________________ 67. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? ____________________________________________________ 68. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? ____________________________________________________ 69. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? ____________________________________________________ 70. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分 20分） 71. 近来，世界各地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对地球保护的思考。以“The Earth Is Our Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。 提示要点如下： 1. Cut down too many trees... 2. Hunt/kill wild animals... 3. More natural disasters... 4. Animals in danger... What should we do to make our Earth better? (at least 2 points) 要求：1、必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 2、不得出现真实的人名和地名。 The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语第二次自我评价 时间：80分钟 满分：110分 一、选择填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 1. —Can you tell me something about ________ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 7,000 square kilometers. A. /; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我上个月你参观的那个自然保护区的情况吗？——好的，卧龙自然保护区占地七千多平方公里。 考查冠词用法。第一空，nature reserve后有定语从句“you visited last month”修饰，表示特指（即“你参观的那个”），故用定冠词the；第二空，area为可数名词，表示“一个区域”，泛指，且area发音以元音音素/ˈeə/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. The government has made strict laws ________ people from cutting down too many trees. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经制定了严格的法律来阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句为“The government has made strict laws”，其后需用非谓语动词表示目的，即“制定法律”的目的是“阻止人们砍伐树木”，应用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故选C。 3. My cat often ________ under the bed when it hears loud noises. A. blows B. connects C. hides D. shines 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的猫听到巨大的噪音时，它经常躲在床底下。 blows吹；connects连接；hides躲藏；shines照耀。根据“when it hears loud noises”和“under the bed”可知，猫听到噪音会害怕而躲藏起来，hides符合语境，意为“躲”。 4. My uncle works as a shop manager now. He ________ from the USA several years ago. A. returns B. returned C. has returned D. had returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔现在是一名商店经理。他几年前从美国返回。 考查动词时态。returns回来，一般现在时；returned一般过去时；has returned现在完成时；had returned过去完成时。根据“several years ago”可知，时态是过去时，用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选B。 5. “My friend bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A. S+V+O+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+O D. S+V+P 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我的朋友给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。”这个句子的结构是S+V+O+O。 考查句子结构分析。S+V+O+O主+谓+宾+宾；S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+补；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+P主+系+表。根据“My friend bought me a nice notebook”中，主语(S)是“My friend”，谓语动词(V)是“bought”，间接宾语(O)是“me”，直接宾语(O)是“a nice notebook”，属于“主+谓+宾+宾”的结构，即S+V+O+O。故选A。 6. Tom ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight. A. In fact B. Once in a while C. Even if D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆吃了太多垃圾食品。结果，他体重增长了很多。 In fact事实上；Once in a while偶尔；Even if即使；As a result结果。根据语境，前句“ate too much junk food”是原因，后句“put on a lot of weight”是结果，需要填入表示因果关系的短语，As a result符合逻辑。 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”? A. We will send her a birthday card. B. They often fly kites on windy days. C. Tom is playing happily in the park. D. The food tastes delicious. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子有着与“他的脸变红了。”一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。原句“His face turned red.”的结构为主语“His face”+系动词“turned”+表语“red”，属于“主系表”结构。选项D“The food tastes delicious.”中，主语为the food“食物”，tastes“尝起来”为系动词，delicious“美味的”为形容词作表语，句子为“主系表”结构，故选D。 8. Millie thought it quite_______ to learn English well and she could work out this problem very_______． A. easy； easy B. easily； easily C. easy； easily D. easily； easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅林认为学好英语相当的容易，她能很容易的做出这个题。 考查形容词和副词的用法。easy形容词，容易的； easily副词，容易地。第一个空，think it+形容词+to do sth.“认为做某事是怎样的”，空处用形容词；第二个空处缺少副词修饰动词短语work out。故选C。 9. —________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It ________ about 200 grams at birth. A. How much; weight B. How much; weighed C. How heavy; weight D. How heavy; weighed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——著名的熊猫花花出生时体重是多少？——它出生时体重约200克。 考查疑问词用法和动词时态。weight重量；weighed称重。根据“ about 200 grams at birth”可知，第一空询问重量，需用“how much”搭配动词“weigh”表示“体重多少”；第二空缺少谓语动词，描述的是过去事件，主语“it”后需用动词过去式“weighed”。故选B。 10. —It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ________ them with interesting things. A. adoring B. designing C. saving D. connecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要把这些新单词记住对我来说太难了。——别灰心。也许你可以试着把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。 adoring爱慕；designing设计；saving节省；connecting连接。根据“It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.”和“...them with interesting things”可知，是指把单词和有趣的事情联系起来，应填connecting。 11. He looked at his homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A. in order that B. in order not to C. so that D. in order to not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他仔细检查作业是为了不犯错误。 in order that为了，以便（后接句子）；in order not to为了不，以免（后接动词原形）；so that为了，以便（后接句子）；in order to not（格式错误，否定词not应放在to之前）。根据空后是动词原形“make mistakes”，可知此处需要填入不定式短语，排除A和C两项；再根据句中“looked at his homework carefully”（仔细看了看作业）和“make mistakes”（犯错误）的搭配语境，可知“仔细看作业”的目的是“为了不”犯错，应使用不定式的否定形式in order not to。 12. — There are eight of us at the party. How can we share this big cake? — We need to ________ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have a share. A. change B. divide C. get D. turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——派对上我们有八个人。我们怎么分享这个大蛋糕？——我们需要把蛋糕分成八块，这样每个人都能分到一份。 考查动词辨析。change改变；divide分、划分；get得到；turn转动、变成。根据“the cake into eight pieces”可知，分享蛋糕需将其分割成等份，“divide”专指“分割或划分”，符合语境。故选B。 13. The winter comes. It is ________ snow everywhere, and the big tree is ________ snow. A. full with; covered with B. filled with; covered to C. full of; covered in D. fill to; covered with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天来了。到处都布满雪，大树被雪覆盖。 第一空，full with错误搭配；filled with充满（be filled with侧重动作）；full of充满（be full of侧重状态）；fill to错误搭配。表示“布满雪”，用be full of snow；第二空，covered with被……覆盖；covered to错误搭配；covered in被……覆盖。表示“被雪覆盖”，可用be covered with/in；综合两空及选项，C选项的两空均正确，故填full of; covered in。 14. The number of polar bears is becoming ________ because climate change leads to ________ living spaces. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. smaller and smaller, less and less C. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北极熊的数量变得越来越少，因为气候变化导致了越来越少的生存空间。 the number of表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，此处描述“数量越来越少”，要用smaller and smaller，排除A，C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，spaces是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewer and fewer来修饰。 15. —Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom? —But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home. A. to turn on; to turn off B. to turn off; turning off C. turning off; turning off D. turning on; to turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又忘记关灯了？——但是妈妈，我记得我离开家的时候把灯关了。 考查动词短语形式辨析。to turn on打开；to turn off关掉；turning off关掉；turing on打开。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。第一空妈妈说“又忘记关灯”，可知灯没关，用forget to turn off； remember to do sth.是“记得去做某事（事情未做）”；remember doing sth.是“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。第二空汤姆说离开家时记得关了灯，是事情已做，用remember turning off。故选B。 16. Look! What a ________ face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift! A. pleased, pleased B. pleasant, pleasant C. pleased, pleasant D. pleasant, pleased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！收到令人满意的礼物后，小女孩向妈妈展示了多么愉悦的表情啊！ 考查形容词辨析。pleased感到高兴的，用于描述人的情绪；pleasant令人愉快的，用于描述事物或人带来的感觉。根据句意，第一个空修饰face应用pleased，第二个空修饰gift应用pleasant。故选C。 17. Which of the following word does NOT rhyme with “funny”? A. sunny B. foggy C. key D. sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个词与“funny”不押韵？ 考查单词的读音。funny[ˈfʌnɪ]；sunny[ˈsʌnɪ]；foggy[ˈfɒɡɪ]；key[kiː]；sleepy[ˈsliːpɪ]。根据读音可知，ABD都和funny一样，结尾发[ɪ]的音；而key结尾发[iː]的音。故选C。 18. To protect birds, we should advise people ________ in the reserve. A. not to fish B. not fishing C. to not fish D. don’t fish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护鸟类，我们应该建议人们不要在保护区钓鱼。 根据“we should advise people…in the reserve.”可知，此处为固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即advise sb. not to do sth.，应填not to fish。 19. The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills. A. provide; offer B. provide; provide C. offer; offer D. offer; provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们可以向穷人提供食物和旧衣服，且老师们可以为贫困儿童提供学习技巧。 考查动词辨析。provide提供，常用搭配为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”；offer主动提供，常用搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb，意为“给某人提供某物”。第一个空，根据“food and old clothes to the poor people”可知，此处指学生主动提供食物和旧衣服，用offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”结构，第一个空填offer。第二个空，根据“the poor children with learning skills”可知，此处用provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”结构。第二个空填provide。故选D。 20. —Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month. —________. I hope we can keep in touch. A. Watch out B. Take care C. Come back soon D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我下个月要去悉尼深造。——照顾好自己。我希望我们能保持联系。 考查情景交际。Watch out当心；Take care照顾好自己；Come back soon请尽快回来；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month.”可知，对方要去悉尼深造，此处是送别时的关心，希望对方在那里一切都好；Take care符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a new place? Recently, scientists ____21____ some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl ____22____ the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. So some of these birds were unable to ____23____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____24____ than that in 1965. ____25____ the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out. ____26____ , scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds ____27____ more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls ____28____ these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds ____29____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they ____30____ their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 21. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed 22. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practiced 23. A. mark B. lead C. remember D. find 24. A. longer B. more C. smaller D. shorter 25. A. If B. So C. But D. Though 26. A. Certainly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Heavily 27. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 28. A. about B. without C. under D. in 29. A. believe B. fill C. catch D. invite 30. A. printed B. accepted C. hit D. hurt 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述科学家帮助穴栖猫头鹰适应新家园的故事。由于人类活动侵占草原，猫头鹰数量减少，科学家通过播放叫声和制造假粪便等方式帮助它们定居。 【21题详解】 句意：最近，科学家帮助一些穴栖猫头鹰在它们的新家安顿下来。 helped帮助；shared分享；bought购买；pressed按压。根据“settle into their new homes”可知科学家是“帮助”猫头鹰安家。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在加州，另一种猫头鹰被称为西部穴栖猫头鹰。 called被称为；followed跟随；arrived到达；practiced练习。此处需表示“被命名”的动词。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因此这些鸟无法找到新家。 find找到；mark标记；lead带领；remember记住。根据上文“ people began…off their burrows.”可知，人类活动驱赶猫头鹰，导致它们难以“找到”新栖息地。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：加州西部穴栖猫头鹰的数量比1965年更少。 smaller更小，更少；longer更长；more更多；shorter更短。根据“drove the owls off”可知，猫头鹰的数量减少。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果数量持续下降，它们将面临灭绝风险。 If如果；So因此；But但是；Though尽管。此处为假设条件关系，if从句表示假设。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，科学家几年前发现了这个问题。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地。根据“found out the problem some years ago”可知，这是积极情况，可以防止出现上文提到的灭绝风险。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为了让这些鸟感觉更“自在”，科学家在这些区域播放猫头鹰叫声录音。 feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。feel at home“感到自在”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：为了让这些鸟感觉更“自在”，科学家在这些区域播放猫头鹰叫声录音。 in在……内；about关于；without没有；under在……下。空格处表示声音播放的物理位置，用“in”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这让这些鸟相信其他猫头鹰正生活在那里。 believe相信；fill填满；catch抓住；invite邀请。假粪便的目的是制造有同伴的假象，让这些猫头鹰“相信”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：结果，它们接受了新家并留在那里。 accepted接受；printed打印；hit击打；hurt伤害。根据“stayed there”可知是“接受”新栖息地。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A If you want to watch and know something about birds, you can find a good place near the bird`s nest to watch. But remember to keep a safe distance and not to disturb (打扰) them. Birds are usually busy sitting on eggs and taking care of their babies from April to June. Baby birds are too young to leave the nest, so their parents often fly out to look for food and come back quickly. This is a great time to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves quietly. And its better to use binoculars to help. Sometimes, birds’ nests are broken for different reasons like natural disasters or the death of parent birds.Then people can help to make a birds nest. But how to do that? A good bird’s nest must be very strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these tips: 1 Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” should be big enough so the birds can fly in or out easily. 2 Choose the materials carefully. Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest. 3 Don’t forget to colour the nest. Choose colours like green and brown to help it hide in the natural environment. 31. In order to watch birds well, we’d better ________. A. take good care of them B. take the binoculars C. bring some food to feed them D. climb up the trees 32. What should we do if we want to make a bird`s nest? A. Make the “door” as big as possible. B. Use any materials we can find. C. Make sure the nest can keep out the rain. D. Paint the nest bright red to make it pretty. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. People should always build birds’ nests for birds. B. Birds don’t need protection except from April to June. C. Birdwatching requires respect for birds’ living habits. D. Binoculars are necessary for every birdwatching activity. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟需选合适地点、保持安静并善用望远镜，还说明鸟巢遭破坏时的搭建要点，强调不打扰鸟类。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves quietly. And its better to use binoculars to help.”可知，观察鸟类时，最好保持安静，且最好用望远镜辅助。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest.”可知，确保雨水不渗进鸟巢。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves quietly.”可知，保持安全距离、不打扰、保持安静。故选C。 B Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 34. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday 35. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s only good for children. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 36. What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Good sleep. B. Your body. C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天是进行锻炼的最佳季节，阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，包括天气适宜、能改善睡眠、食物丰富有营养、能为冬天做准备等。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much.”可知，在这样的天气里，你可以在外面跑步、徒步旅行、骑自行车或散步，这些都属于锻炼活动，由此可推测“work out”意思是“锻炼”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素，美味且不贵。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days.”可知，秋天的锻炼能让你为冬天做好准备，它能帮助你产生快乐的化学物质来对抗因白天短而产生的悲伤情绪，所以“It”指代的是“Autumn exercise”。故选C。 C The 24 Solar Terms The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese calendar system. It divides a year into 24 parts, based on the changes of nature, like temperature and plant growth. It has a history of over 2,000 years and was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2016. Each solar term has its own meaning and customs. For example, Lichun (Start of Spring) (around Feb 4) is the first term. People often stick “spring couplets” on doors and eat spring pancakes to welcome the new season. Xiazhi (Summer Solstice) (around Jun 21) is the longest day of the year. In southern China, people eat cold noodles on this day to stay cool. Qiufen (Autumn Equinox) (around Sep 23) means day and night are of equal length. Farmers are busy harvesting crops at this time. Dahan (Major Cold) (around Jan 20) is the last term. It’s the coldest time of the year, and people in northern China often make pickled vegetables to store food for winter. Today, the 24 Solar Terms are still useful. Many farmers use them to plan their farming work. They also help people understand the rhythm of nature and keep healthy — for example, eating more fruits in autumn (when it’s dry) to stay hydrated. 37. What do people often do on Lichun (Start of Spring)? A. Eat cold noodles. B. Harvest crops. C. Stick spring couplets. D. Make pickled vegetables. 38. Which solar term has equal day and night time? A. Lichun. B. Xiazhi. C. Qiufen. D. Dahan. 39. Why are the 24 Solar Terms still useful today? A. They help plan farming work and keep healthy. B. They are the longest day of the year. C. They are the coldest time of the year. D. They let people eat spring pancakes. 40. What can we learn from the 24 Solar Terms? A. They are only used in southern China. B. They show the rhythm of nature. C. They have no customs now. D. They were created 100 years ago. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统历法体系——二十四节气的定义、历史、相关习俗及现代价值。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Lichun (Start of Spring) (around Feb 4) is the first term. People often stick ‘spring couplets’ on doors and eat spring pancakes to welcome the new season.”，说明人们在立春时常贴春联。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Qiufen (Autumn Equinox) (around Sep 23) means day and night are of equal length.”，说明秋分时节昼夜时长相等。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“Many farmers use them to plan their farming work. They also help people understand the rhythm of nature and keep healthy”，说明二十四节气至今仍有用，是因为它能帮助规划农事和保持健康。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“They also help people understand the rhythm of nature”，说明节气展示了自然规律。 D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. ____41____ For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ____42____ Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie on the Weekend ____43____ Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____44____ Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). ____45____ Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting loving memory for everyone. A. A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B. Nature has the power to help people calm down. C. Family members take turns to choose books to read. D. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond (纽带). E. These memories make family members feel close and connected. F. Sweet home creates a comfortable place for everybody. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了家庭时光的重要性，并给出了三条共度美好家庭时光的建议：家庭周末电影、家庭读书俱乐部、家庭自然散步，帮助家人建立更紧密的情感联结。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents.”，空1后举例说明家庭时光的益处。选项D“That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond.”承接了“陪伴家人有益”的观点，点明了家庭时光的核心作用，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 前文举例“they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories.”，空2后引出“Here are some tips to spend some good family time.”。选项E“These memories make family members feel close and connected.”总结了回忆的意义，自然过渡到后文的具体建议。 【43题详解】 本段小标题是“Have a Family Movie of the Weekend”，后文提到“Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see.”。选项A“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”呼应了小标题中的“Weekend”，与后文内容衔接紧密。 【44题详解】 本段主题是“Start a Family Book Club”，前文提到“start a family book club”，后文提到“Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them.”。选项C“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”具体说明了读书俱乐部的运作方式，与后文内容逻辑顺畅。 【45题详解】 本段主题是“Take a Family Nature Walk”，前文提到“Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company.”。选项B“Nature has the power to help people calm down.”补充了自然散步的额外益处，与主题呼应。 四、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 take action, balance, efforts, connected with, effect, prevent 46. We should keep a ________ between hobbies and schoolwork. 47. Some Solar Terms are ________ traditional festivals. 48. Thanks to all the ________, the number of wild animals is increasing. 49. People will ________ to protect the environment. 50. The heavy rain didn’t ________ the students from going to school. 【答案】46. balance 47. connected with 48. efforts 49. take action 50. prevent 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该在爱好和学业之间保持平衡。根据“between hobbies and schoolwork”可知，此处表示在两者间保持平衡，balance“平衡”，keep a balance为固定搭配，表示“保持平衡”。 【47题详解】 句意：一些节气与传统节日有关。根据“Some Solar Terms are...traditional festivals”可知，此处表示节气与节日的关联，connected with“与……有关”，be connected with 为固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了所有的努力，野生动物的数量正在增加。根据“Thanks to all the...the number of wild animals is increasing”可知，此处表示努力，efforts“努力”，all后接复数名词efforts。 【49题详解】 句意：人们将采取行动保护环境。根据“to protect the environment”可知，此处表示采取行动，take action“采取行动”，will后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：大雨没有阻止学生们去上学。根据“the students from going to school”可知，此处表示阻止，prevent“阻止”，prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，didn’t后接动词原形。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 An ecosystem includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Each ecosystem has a role ____51____ (play) and helps keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment. The ocean is a very large ecosystem ____52____ earth. It covers around 71% of the Earth’s surface and ____53____ (produce) about 70% of the Earth’s oxygen. It holds lots of salt water, and the water ____54____ (rise) to the sky, falls onto the land and then returns to the ocean. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the ____55____ (earth) land area. They are home to many plants and animals. Plants help get rid of ____56____ (pollute) and make the water clean. Forests make up nearly a ____57____ (three) of the Earth’s land area. Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air. People call forests ____58____ “lungs” of the Earth. Each ecosystem supports lots of plants ____59____ animals. They keep the planet ____60____ (health) and make our world a better place. 【答案】51. to play 52. on 53. produces 54. rises 55. Earth’s 56. pollution 57. third 58. the 59. and 60. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的海洋、湿地、森林等生态系统，阐述了它们的分布、作用以及对维持地球环境平衡的重要意义。 【51题详解】 句意：每个生态系统都有作用，有助于维持其所有成员与更大环境之间的平衡。固定搭配have a role to do sth.表示“有做某事的作用”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 【52题详解】 句意：海洋是地球上一个非常大的生态系统。固定搭配on earth表示“在地球上”，是介词的固定用法。 【53题详解】 句意：它覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积，产生了地球上约70%的氧气。句子主语it指代海洋，是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以produce变为produces。 【54题详解】 句意：它容纳了大量的盐水，水上升到空中，降落到陆地上，然后返回海洋。句子主语the water是不可数名词，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以rise变为rises。 【55题详解】 句意：湿地仅占地球陆地面积的约6%。此处表示“地球的陆地面积”，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，所以earth变为Earth’s。 【56题详解】 句意：植物有助于清除污染，使水变干净。get rid of后需要接名词作宾语，pollute是动词，其名词形式是pollution，表示“污染物/污染”。 【57题详解】 句意：森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。表达分数“三分之一”时，要用序数词，three的序数词是third，构成a third。 【58题详解】 句意：人们称森林为“地球的肺”。此处“lungs” of the earth是特指“地球的肺”，需要用定冠词来限定。 【59题详解】 句意：每个生态系统都支持许多植物和动物。plants和animals是并列的名词，需要用并列连词连接。 【60题详解】 句意：它们使地球保持健康，使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方。固定搭配keep sth+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy。 五、连词成句，单词抄错、抄漏或者单词顺序不正确不得分 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 61. is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild.”，其中“It”为形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is easy for baby pandas to get sick”意为“对于大熊猫幼崽来说很容易生病”，其中“for baby pandas”作逻辑主语，“to get sick”为动词不定式短语作真正主语；“in the wild”意为“在野外”，作地点状语。 62. The government, stop, from, animals, should, hunting, people _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The government should stop people from hunting animals. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为含情态动词should的陈述句，想要表达“政府应该阻止人们猎杀动物”。the government“政府”作主语，句首单词首字母大写；should“应该”为情态动词，后接动词原形；stop people from hunting animals为固定搭配作谓语和宾语，其中people作stop的宾语，from hunting animals作宾语补足语，animals作hunting的宾语。 63. to, a perfect time, What, fly, kites ! _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What a perfect time to fly kites! 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语和标点可知，此处要表达的意思是“多完美的放风筝的时刻啊！”句子是what引导的感叹句，其结构是“What+a+形容词+名词+不定式短语!”a perfect time意为“完美的时刻”；fly kites意为“放风筝”，是固定短语，此处是动词不定式短语to fly kites修饰名词time“时机；时刻”，作后置定语。 64. is covered in, deep, snow, Everything, white _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everything is covered in deep white snow. 【解析】 【详解】“Everything”适合作为句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写。“is covered in”是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，紧跟主语之后作谓语。“snow”是名词，作介词“in”的宾语；“deep”（深的）和“white”（白色的）是形容词，用来修饰“snow”。按照英语习惯，表示深浅/大小的形容词通常放在颜色形容词之前，所以顺序为“deep white snow”。故整句为“Everything is covered in deep white snow.”。 65. family, Humans, animals, and, under, are, the same sky _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Humans and animals are family under the same sky. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，想要表达“人类和动物在同一片天空下是一家人”。 Humans and animals“人类和动物”作并列主语；are为系动词；family“一家人”作表语；under the same sky“在同一片天空下”作地点状语，位于句末。 六、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 66. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? ____________________________________________________ 67. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? ____________________________________________________ 68. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? ____________________________________________________ 69. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? ____________________________________________________ 70. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In search of food. 67. They can have a rest and catch fish. 68. In summer. 69. There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 70. To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于全球变暖导致海冰减少，北极熊被迫前往人类村庄觅食的生存危机，并呼吁采取行动保护北极熊。 【66题详解】 根据“over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”可知，北极熊去村庄是为了寻找食物。故填In search of food. 【67题详解】 根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”可知，海冰为北极熊提供了休息和捕鱼的地方。故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 【68题详解】 根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”可知，北极熊通常在夏季登上陆地。故填In summer. 【69题详解】 根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears”可知，如果没有足够的冰，北极熊可能会灭绝。故填There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是呼吁采取行动帮助北极熊。故填To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 七、书面表达（满分 20分） 71. 近来，世界各地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对地球保护的思考。以“The Earth Is Our Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。 提示要点如下： 1. Cut down too many trees... 2. Hunt/kill wild animals... 3. More natural disasters... 4. Animals in danger... What should we do to make our Earth better? (at least 2 points) 要求：1、必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 2、不得出现真实的人名和地名。 The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. However, natural disasters are becoming more frequent, and many animals are in danger. The main reasons are that people cut down too many trees and hunt wild animals. To improve the situation, we should take action. First, we need to plant more trees to protect the environment. Second, we must stop hunting and protect wild animals. Besides, saving energy and reducing waste are also important. Let’s join hands to make our Earth a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：以“The Earth Is Our Home”为题，介绍地球现状、造成现状的原因、我们应采取的措施 确定人称：第一人称 (we) 注意事项：词数80左右，可适当发挥；不得出现真实的人名和地名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明地球面临的现状 主体段：分析造成环境问题的原因，提出对应的解决措施 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述地球目前的现状 现状表现：more natural disasters/animals in danger/pollution getting worse/forests becoming smaller等 要点二：分析造成现状的原因 人为原因：cut down too many trees/hunt/wild animals/throw rubbish everywhere/waste too much energy等 要点三：提出我们应该采取的措施 环保行动：plant more trees/stop hunting wild animals/reduce waste/save water and electricity/use reusable things等 行动呼吁：join hands to make the Earth better/take small steps every day/protect the environment together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $