期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级下学期 人教版

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下学期期末提分卷（90分钟/120分），以真实生活情境（如AI工具、移动支付、社会责任）和梯度化题型设计，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25分|日常对话、短文理解、信息记录|听填信息涉及“青少年社会责任”主题，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|30分|问题解决、动物适应性、信息匹配|B篇以蜂鸟喙部进化为素材，培养科学思维与推理能力| |书面表达|15分|健康生活建议|要求结合身心两方面，提升语言组织与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Amy, if you can visit one place in the world, where will you go? I want to . see the iphone tower in paris. I see IT in movies. IT looks wonderful at night with all the lights. Amy, if you can visit one place . in the world. where will you go? I want to see the iphone tower in paris. I see in movies. IT looks wonderful at night with all the lights. Listen to the next question. I decided to go to beijing by train. I decide to go to beijing by train. Listen to the next question. Jack always volunteers to care for animals in the animal hospital. Jack always volunteers to care for animals in the animal hospital. Listen to the next question. I like reading history books. me too, but now I am reading the Harry potter series. I think it's fun. I like reading history books. me too, but now I am reading the Harry potter series. I think it's fine. Listen to the next question. Kate spent an hour skin in the sport center. Kate spent our skin in the sports center. ta. Listen to the next question. Do you help wash the clothes at home? Yes, I usually do IT on weekends. Listen to the next question. Mobile payment is very convenient. We can buy anything with our mobile phones. but it's also dangerous. IT collects too much of our personal information. Mobile payment is very convenient. We can buy anything with our mobile phones. but it's also dangerous. IT collects too much of our personal information. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where can I find books about chinese history? They are on the second floor in section sea. Excuse me, where can I find books about . chinese history? They are on the second floor in section sea. Listen to the next question. Is the meeting at two thirty? No, IT starts at three o'clock. Don't be late. Is the meeting at . two thirty? No, IT starts at three o'clock. Don't be late. Listen to the next question. When I am playing the violin, I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress on what does the woman do to relax when . I am playing the violin? I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. Question, what does the woman do to relax? Listen to the next question. Hi, lisa. You look stressed. What's wrong? I'm . preparing for the history exam. There are too many dates and events to remember. Is in history difficult for you? IT used to be. But when I asked our history teacher for advice last time, he told me to use timelines. I find them really helpful for seeing how events relate. You should give this a try. Really tell me more about that. Hi lisa. You looked stressed. What's wrong? I'm preparing for the history exam. There are too many dates and events to remember. Is in history difficult for you? IT used to be. But when I asked our history teacher for advice last time, he told me to use timelines. I find them really helpful for seeing how events relate. You should . give this a try. Really tell me more about that. Listen to the next question. elsa. I haven't seen Jenny yet. What happened to her? Oh, SHE has been in hospital for three days. SHE fell off her bike. That's terrible. We all miss her in our class. He heard her right leg. The doctor advised her to stay in bed until next month. Sorry to hear that maybe we can visit her tomorrow after school. Okay, let's tell her our funny stories these days. Good idea. SHE will be happy to see us. Elsa, I haven't seen Jenny yet. What happened to her? Oh, SHE has been in hospital for three days. SHE fell off a bike. That's terrible. We all miss her in our class. SHE heard her right leg. The doctor advised her to stay in bed until next month. Sorry to hear that. Maybe we can visit her tomorrow after school. Okay, let's tell her our funny stories these days. Good idea. SHE will be happy to see us. Listen to the next question. Selling that was a college student. Her mother's birthday was coming. He wanted to buy her gift, which would be useful, but not expensive. A week before her mother's birthday, celina went shopping. After lunch, SHE found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. SHE decided to buy a black one for her mother because he had lost her umbrella the month before, SHE thought mom could Carry IT when he wears clothes of any color. Finally, SHE spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella that evening on her way home by train, he felt a little hungry because he had such a small lunch. Then SHE went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, celine, I found the umbrella was missing when he came back. So SHE told three other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked selena for her mother's address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken IT by mistake. Then selena got off at the next station. The next week, selena heard from her mother, IT said, thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas? Celina was a college student. Her mother's birthday was coming. SHE wanted to buy her a gift, which would be useful, but not expensive. A week before her mother's birthday, I went shopping. After lunch, SHE found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. SHE decided to buy a black one for her mother because he had lost to run read the month before, SHE thought mom could Carry IT when he was close of any colour. Finally, SHE spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella that evening on her way home by train, SHE felt a little hungry because he had such a small lunch. Then SHE went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, seller found the umbrella was missing when he came back, so SHE told three other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked celina for her mother's address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken IT by mistake. Then Selina got off at the next station the next week. Celina, I heard from her mother IT said, thanks for your lovely gift, but what did you send me? Three similar black umbrellas. Listen to the . next question. Hi everyone. Today, I want to talk about something very important for teenagers developing social responsibility. As we grow up, we learn not only how to study or make friends, but also how to care about others. In our community, social responsibility means doing things that help people and make our world a Better place. First, when we take part in activities like cleaning the park, visiting the old people's home or helping Younger students after school, we're showing care to others. These small actions can make a big difference. They also make us feel proud because we are helping others. Second, being responsible helps us learn about teamwork. When we work with classmates on a project, we learn to share ideas and listen to others. These skills are very useful for our future life and work. Finally, being responsible makes us realize what life means. IT helps us believe that even Young people can make real changes in the world, so growing up with social responsibility helps us become kind, confident and active members of society. Remember, you don't need to be an adult to make the world Better. You can start right now. Hi everyone. Today, I want to talk about something very important for teenager developing social responsibility. As we grow up, we learn not only how to study or make friends, but also how to care about others in our community. Social responsibility means doing things that help people and make our world a Better place. First, when we take part in activities like cleaning the park, visiting the old people's home or helping Younger students after school, we're showing care to others. These small actions can make a big difference. They also make us feel proud because we are helping others. Second, being responsible helps us learn about teamwork. When we work with classmates on a project, we learn to share ideas and listen to others. These skills are very useful for our future life and work. Finally, being responsible makes us realized what that means. IT helps us believe that even Young people can make real changes in the world, so growing up with social responsibility helps us become kind, confident and active members of society. Remember, you don't need to be an adult to make the world Better. You can start right now. 听力部分到此结束。 期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级下学期 人教版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力 （共25分） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 1．What famous place abroad does Amy want to visit most? A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．What does Jack always volunteer to do? A． B． C． 4．What kind of book is the boy reading? A． B． C． 5．How long did Kate ski in the sports centre? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A．Washing the clothes. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. 7．What does the boy think of mobile payment? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s convenient. C．It’s fast. 8．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a post office. C．In a library. 9．What time does the meeting start? A．2:00 p.m. B．2:30 p.m. C．3:00 p.m. 10．What does the woman do to relax? A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 12．What does the man advise Lisa to do? A．Use timelines (时间线). B．Make mind maps. C．Join a study group. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 13．How long has Jenny been in hospital? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 14．What was wrong with Jenny? A．She hurt her arm. B．She hurt her leg. C．She hurt her head. 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16．What kind of gift did Selena want to buy? A．Useful but cheap. B．Useful and expensive. C．Common and cheap. 17．Why did Selena choose a black umbrella? A．Because black fits clothes of any color. B．Because black was her mother’s favourite color. C．Because there were only black umbrellas in the store. 18．Where did Selena lose the umbrella? A．On the train. B．In the store. C．At the train station. 19．How many umbrellas did her mother receive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does the story want to tell us? A．Gifts bring friends together. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Kind-hearted people are everywhere. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Topic: Social Responsibility (责任感) for Teenagers Opinions Supporting details Small 21 can make a big difference. Take part in activities like cleaning a park, visiting an old people’s home, or helping younger students after school. Show care to others and make us feel 22 . Responsibility helps teamwork. Share ideas and listen to others. These skills are very 23 for our future life and work. Responsibility lets us live a meaningful life. Help young people believe they can 24 real changes in the world. Conclusion: Growing up with social responsibility helps us become kind, confident, and 25 members of society. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．It’s bad manners to cut ________ line when you shop. A．in B．on C．at D．for 27．—Oh, I can’t find the tiny details on the map. —Just take a picture and ________ on your phone, and you’ll see the street names clearly. A．hand in B．zoom in C．make up D．sign up 28．________ where you travel in the world, you should always remember to respect the local culture. A．No doubt B．No way C．No wonder D．No matter 29．Morgan ________ agree with everything, but she should listen to other people’s ideas. A．should B．mustn’t C．has to D．doesn’t have to 30．—I helped you finish the difficult project yesterday. —Thank you so much. I’ll help you ________. A．for free B．for example C．in return D．in fact 31．________ you argued, you are still very close friends. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 32．He used to read only science fiction. Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed. A．excitedly B．suddenly C．nearly D．completely 33．— The Chinese women’s football team has won the Asian Championship after years of hard work. —________! We should learn from them. A．No pain,no gain B．Every dog has its day C．Burn the candle at both ends D．It never rains but it pours 34．—AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas. —________, but we still need to do the thinking by ourselves. A．I see your point B．I don’t agree C．My pleasure D．That’s a terrible idea 35．The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River, but the Yellow River is ________ river in Chinese history. A．longer; the most important B．longer; more important C．longest; the most important D．long; most important 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Maggie, a student in Grade Eight. And I have a lot of 36 of studying these days. Here is what 37 me too much stress. Firstly, my parents often compare me 38 other classmates. They often say, “If you spend more time studying, you will get better grades and then have a better future.” So they 39 me very hard. However, these words are like black 40 hanging over my head so that I always worry about my grades. They also send me to different kinds of after-school classes. I know learning more 41 is better for my future, but I am really stressed out. 42 , in order to keep up with others, I have to do a lot of exercises. After school, I have to do my homework first and then finish those exercises. So I usually stay up late to finish them. That makes me sleepy (瞌睡的) and 43 in the daytime. As a result, I can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. When I get home, I have to spend more time catching up on the knowledge I 44 . My grades haven’t improved either. I am really getting nervous and 45 . 36．A．pressure B．fairness C．danger 37．A．accepts B．chooses C．causes 38．A．for B．with C．about 39．A．follow B．push C．touch 40．A．flags B．pictures C．clouds 41．A．skills B．habits C．plans 42．A．Secondly B．Thirdly C．Fourthly 43．A．tired B．bored C．angry 44．A．missed B．hated C．noticed 45．A．cute B．worried C．relaxed 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Who will you ask for help when you meet problems? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? It’s normal to feel sad or worried. You’d better tell others about your bad feelings. Don’t face all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel much better. Name your feelings. For example, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. This helps you let out the bad feelings. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet or go for a walk. Do whatever helps you feel better. Even a few minutes of these activities can change your mood. Stay calm. You need to understand what the problem is. You can ask others for help, such as your parents or teachers. Then you can deal with the problem step by step. If you work on it little by little, you will find good ways to solve it. You will also become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness will not last long. So don’t think problems will stay with you all the time. Always try to see the good side. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Stay positive and believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problems in your life. The more bravely you face difficulties, the stronger you will grow. So next time you feel down, take a deep breath and tell yourself: I can make it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to feel better? A．Listening to music. B．Writing a diary. C．Watching a movie. D．Playing with a pet. 48．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Unhappiness will not last long”? A．Problems will never go away. B．Bad feelings will disappear after some time. C．You should stay unhappy for a long time. D．Only lucky people can feel happy again. 49．What is structure of the passage? A．①②/③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②③/④ 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Stay Happy All the Time B．Why Problems Are Bad for You C．How to Deal with Problems D．The Importance of Asking for Help B In nature, animals need to change over time if they want to survive. These changes usually happen slowly. But one kind of bird, the Anna’s hummingbird, is changing faster than other animals. Anna’s hummingbirds are tiny birds, and they are no bigger than an egg. They have beautiful feathers and a long beak. However, researchers found that more and more of these birds were born with longer and thinner beaks. Researchers made this discovery by studying more than 100 hummingbird specimens (标本) in museums. They measured their beaks and found that the shape and size of their beaks changed a lot. Amazingly, the physical changes began when people started putting up feeders (喂食器) in their gardens or backyards. The feeders served to help the birds during hard times. In winter, people filled the feeders with sugar water. And the birds would drink it for energy. To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks. Surprisingly, the longer beaks made room for bigger tongues (舌头), allowing the birds to get more sugar water at a time. Their beaks also became sharper (更锋利的). That could help the birds protect food from other hungry animals. The changes didn’t stop there. Anna’s hummingbirds now live in more areas. They used to live mostly in northern Mexico and Southern California. Now, you can find them even in Canada. Professor Mark Jones explained, “Warmer winters because of climate change might have helped a bit, but the feeders probably played the biggest part. They offered the birds food when it was cold. This helped the birds survive in northern areas.” 51．Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A．What do Anna’s hummingbirds look like? B．Why are Anna’s hummingbirds changing so fast? C．How did Anna’s hummingbirds get their name? 52．How did Anna’s hummingbirds drink more sugar water? A．By developing shorter beaks. B．By developing longer and thinner beaks. C．By developing darker feathers. 53．What do we know about the birds from paragraph 5? A．Their favourite food has become less. B．Their ability to protect food has improved. C．They look more beautiful with longer beaks. 54．Why did the birds change according to Professor Mark Jones? A．Climate change makes winter shorter. B．They needed more energy from the feeders. C．Their living environments became worse. 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．All animals need humans’ help to survive. B．Anna’s hummingbirds are the most amazing birds. C．Human activities can unexpectedly affect wildlife. C 56 . Carry: She doesn’t like eating American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. 57 . Mr. Smith: An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the countryside life. 58 . Ben: He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand. 59 . Jack: A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. 60 . Miss Green: She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to spend time. A．Fast Food: Tasty, quick and clean! Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Weekends:10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. B．Visit Hawaii: Visit long sandy beaches(海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperature is 24℃-26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C． Enjoy Thailand: Buy many kinds of fruit and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong, 40℃ at midday. D．Come to Australia: Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃-25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E. Acrobatic(杂技): Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free. F. Movies at the Museum: Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. Dangal: 2:00; Secret Superstar: 3:50; Tel: 367899.. G. International Picnic: Do you eat the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not  expensive. Just come here. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team. 62．No matter what you say, I will ________ believe you. (complete) 63．Then at night we ________ (true) felt the night view around the Slender West Lake. 64．Doing housework can make us ________ (become) more independent. 65．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor every morning before going to work. 66．All students smiled when we ________（大学毕业） and took photos in the school garden. 67．Think carefully before you make such an important _______ (选择) . 68．It is hard to ________ (想象) how much progress he has made in such a short time. 69．The shopping mall was so ________(拥挤的) that we could hardly move forward. 70．Thank you for ________ (捐赠) your spare time to do volunteer work. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．他感激那些为他做手术的医生们。 He is ________ ________ the doctors who operated on him. 72．如果你有任何问题，你可以向我求助。 If you have any problems, you can ________ ________ me. 73．艰难时刻可能随时降临在我们身上，但我们仍要保持积极。 Hard times may ________ ________ us at any time, but we still need to stay positive. 74．让我们一起打扫房间吧，它太脏了。 Let’s ________ ________ the room together, it’s too dirty. 75．它流经非洲东北部的许多国家。 It ________ ________ many countries in northeastern Africa. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） he, decide, practise, a, down, hard, speak, breath, clear, because Martin was usually a good 76 , but at one event, he got very nervous and forgot some parts of his speech. So, he did not want that to happen again. He thought about what went wrong. He realized that he had been too 77 on himself 78 he had been worrying about his performance (表现) all along. Before the speech, he could not calm 79 . During the speech, he kept checking and correcting himself. Martin made a 80 to learn to stay calm under pressure. To do this, he began 81 in front of others. Before each practice, he had a short routine: he would take a few deep 82 and say a calming word to himself. This helped calm his racing heart. Finally, Martin entered a school speech contest (比赛). He focused on his speech not his worries, and spoke 83 and confidently. After the speech, he won 84 award for “Most Improved Speaker”. After winning, Martin felt very proud of 85 and grew more confident. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．健康是一切的基础，良好的生活习惯、积极的心态有助于我们保持健康。现在学习开展征文活动，请以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇短文，介绍如何保持身心健康。 要求：1.内容须包含身体健康与心理健康； 2.要点完整、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.词数80-100； 4.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 写作提示： keep a balanced diet; do sports; enough sleep; junk food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级下学期 人教版 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力 （共25分） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 1．What famous place abroad does Amy want to visit most? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Amy, if you can visit one place in the world. Where will you go? W: I want to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris. I see it in movies. It looks wonderful at night with all the lights. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I decide to go to Beijing by train. 3．What does Jack always volunteer to do? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Jack always volunteers to care for animals in the animal hospital. 4．What kind of book is the boy reading? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: I like reading history books. M: Me too. But now I am reading the Harry Potter series. I think it’s fun. 5．How long did Kate ski in the sports centre? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Kate spent an hour skiing in the sports center. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A．Washing the clothes. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you help wash the clothes at home? B: Yes, I usually do it on weekends. 7．What does the boy think of mobile payment? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s convenient. C．It’s fast. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mobile payment is very convenient. We can buy anything with our mobile phones. M: But it’s also dangerous. It collects too much of our personal information. 8．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a post office. C．In a library. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me? Where can I find books about Chinese history? W: They are on the second floor. In section C. 9．What time does the meeting start? A．2:00 p.m. B．2:30 p.m. C．3:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is the meeting at two thirty? W: No, it starts at three o’clock. Don’t be late. 10．What does the woman do to relax? A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special. 【答案】B 【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. Question: What does the woman do to relax? C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 12．What does the man advise Lisa to do? A．Use timelines (时间线). B．Make mind maps. C．Join a study group. 【答案】11．A 12．A 【原文】M: Hi Lisa, you look stressed, what’s wrong? W: I’m preparing for the history exam, there are too many dates and events to remember, is in history difficult for you? M: It used to be, but when I asked our history teacher for advice last time, he told me to use timelines, I find them really helpful for seeing how events relate. You should give it a try. W: Really? Tell me more about that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 13．How long has Jenny been in hospital? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 14．What was wrong with Jenny? A．She hurt her arm. B．She hurt her leg. C．She hurt her head. 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Elsa, I haven’t seen Jenny yet. What happened to her? W: Oh, she has been in hospital for three days. She fell off a bike. M: That’s terrible. We all miss her in our class. W: She hurt her right leg. The doctor advised her to stay in bed until next month. M: Sorry to hear that. Maybe we can visit her tomorrow after school. W: OK. Let’s tell her our funny stories these days. M: Good idea. She will be happy to see us. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16．What kind of gift did Selena want to buy? A．Useful but cheap. B．Useful and expensive. C．Common and cheap. 17．Why did Selena choose a black umbrella? A．Because black fits clothes of any color. B．Because black was her mother’s favourite color. C．Because there were only black umbrellas in the store. 18．Where did Selena lose the umbrella? A．On the train. B．In the store. C．At the train station. 19．How many umbrellas did her mother receive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does the story want to tell us? A．Gifts bring friends together. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Kind-hearted people are everywhere. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Selina was a college student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a gift, which would be useful but not expensive. A week before her mother’s birthday, Selina went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. She decided to buy a black one for her mother because she had lost her umbrella the month before. She thought Mom could carry it when she wears clothes of any color. Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home by train, she felt a little hungry because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, Selina found the umbrella was missing when she came back, so she told 3 other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked Selina for her mother’s address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken it by mistake. Then Selina got off at the next station. The next week, Selina heard from her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me 3 similar black umbrellas?” D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Topic: Social Responsibility (责任感) for Teenagers Opinions Supporting details Small 21 can make a big difference. Take part in activities like cleaning a park, visiting an old people’s home, or helping younger students after school. Show care to others and make us feel 22 . Responsibility helps teamwork. Share ideas and listen to others. These skills are very 23 for our future life and work. Responsibility lets us live a meaningful life. Help young people believe they can 24 real changes in the world. Conclusion: Growing up with social responsibility helps us become kind, confident, and 25 members of society. 【答案】21．actions 22．proud 23．useful 24．make 25．active 【原文】 Hi, everyone. Today I want to talk about something very important for teenagers: developing social responsibility. As we grow up, we learn not only how to study or make friends but also how to care about others in our community. Social responsibility means doing things that help people and make our world a better place. First, when we take part in activities like cleaning a park, visiting the old people’s home, or helping younger students after school, we are showing care to others. These small actions can make a big difference. They also make us feel proud because we are helping others. Second, being responsible helps us learn about teamwork. When we work with classmates on a project, we learn to share ideas and listen to others. These skills are very useful for our future life and work. Finally, being responsible makes us realize what life means. It helps us believe that even young people can make real changes in the world. So, growing up with social responsibility helps us become kind, confident, and active members of society. Remember, you don’t need to be an adult to make the world better. You can start right now. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．It’s bad manners to cut ________ line when you shop. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时插队是不礼貌的行为。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；for为了。根据“It’s bad manners”以及“cut...line”可知，此处指购物时插队，“cut in line”为固定短语，意为“插队”，应填in。 27．—Oh, I can’t find the tiny details on the map. —Just take a picture and ________ on your phone, and you’ll see the street names clearly. A．hand in B．zoom in C．make up D．sign up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，我在地图上找不到那些微小的细节。——只需拍张照片然后在手机上放大，你就能清楚地看到街道名称了。 hand in上交；zoom in放大；make up编造；sign up报名。根据“see the street names clearly”可知，为了看清地图上的微小细节，需要在手机上放大图片。应填zoom in。 28．________ where you travel in the world, you should always remember to respect the local culture. A．No doubt B．No way C．No wonder D．No matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论你到世界的哪里旅行，你应该总是记得尊重当地文化。 No doubt无疑；No way没门；No wonder难怪；No matter无论。根据“...where you travel in the world, you should always remember to respect the local culture”语境推测，这里表示无论你到世界哪里旅行，故用No matter。 29．Morgan ________ agree with everything, but she should listen to other people’s ideas. A．should B．mustn’t C．has to D．doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：摩根不必同意所有事情，但她应该听听别人的想法。   should应该；mustn’t禁止；has to不得不；doesn’t have to不必。根据“but she should listen”可知，前句表示“没有必要同意一切”，doesn’t have to符合语境。 30．—I helped you finish the difficult project yesterday. —Thank you so much. I’ll help you ________. A．for free B．for example C．in return D．in fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我帮你完成了那个困难的项目。——非常感谢。我会作为回报帮助你。 for free免费；for example例如；in return作为回报；in fact事实上。根据上文“I helped you finish the difficult project yesterday.”可知对方帮了自己，所以自己帮助对方是作为回报。结合语境，in return符合逻辑。 31．________ you argued, you are still very close friends. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。前半句“争吵”与后半句“仍然是亲密朋友”之间存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。 32．He used to read only science fiction. Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed. A．excitedly B．suddenly C．nearly D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他过去只读科幻小说。哦，他的阅读品味已经完全改变了。 excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“He used to read only science fiction.”可知，他过去只读科幻小说，结合语境可知他的阅读品味发生了彻底的改变，completely符合语境。 33．— The Chinese women’s football team has won the Asian Championship after years of hard work. —________! We should learn from them. A．No pain,no gain B．Every dog has its day C．Burn the candle at both ends D．It never rains but it pours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国女足经过多年的努力终于赢得了亚洲冠军。——一分耕耘，一分收获！我们应该向她们学习。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力；It never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据前句“after years of hard work”可知，此处强调付出努力才能获得回报，应填No pain, no gain。 34．—AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas. —________, but we still need to do the thinking by ourselves. A．I see your point B．I don’t agree C．My pleasure D．That’s a terrible idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人工智能工具可以帮助我们写读书报告。它节省时间并能给我们好主意。——我明白你的观点，但我们仍然需要自己思考。 I see your point我明白你的意思；I don’t agree我不赞同；My pleasure不客气；That’s a terrible idea那是个糟糕的主意。根据答语中的转折连词“but”及后文强调需要自己思考可知，说话者先对对方的建议表示理解，随后提出补充意见。A项表示理解对方观点，符合语境；B项和 D项表示反对，与转折逻辑矛盾；C项用于回应感谢。 35．The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River, but the Yellow River is ________ river in Chinese history. A．longer; the most important B．longer; more important C．longest; the most important D．long; most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长江比黄河更长，但黄河是中国历史上最重要的河流。 根据第一空后的关键词“than”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级 longer；根据第二空后的范围“in Chinese history”可知，此处表示在多者中进行比较，应用最高级the most important。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Maggie, a student in Grade Eight. And I have a lot of 36 of studying these days. Here is what 37 me too much stress. Firstly, my parents often compare me 38 other classmates. They often say, “If you spend more time studying, you will get better grades and then have a better future.” So they 39 me very hard. However, these words are like black 40 hanging over my head so that I always worry about my grades. They also send me to different kinds of after-school classes. I know learning more 41 is better for my future, but I am really stressed out. 42 , in order to keep up with others, I have to do a lot of exercises. After school, I have to do my homework first and then finish those exercises. So I usually stay up late to finish them. That makes me sleepy (瞌睡的) and 43 in the daytime. As a result, I can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. When I get home, I have to spend more time catching up on the knowledge I 44 . My grades haven’t improved either. I am really getting nervous and 45 . 36．A．pressure B．fairness C．danger 37．A．accepts B．chooses C．causes 38．A．for B．with C．about 39．A．follow B．push C．touch 40．A．flags B．pictures C．clouds 41．A．skills B．habits C．plans 42．A．Secondly B．Thirdly C．Fourthly 43．A．tired B．bored C．angry 44．A．missed B．hated C．noticed 45．A．cute B．worried C．relaxed 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，八年级学生Maggie倾诉了自己近期的学习压力，包括父母的比较与严格要求、繁重的作业和补习，以及由此引发的恶性循环，表达了她焦虑担忧的心情。 【详解】36．句意：我是Maggie，一名八年级学生。这些天我在学习上有很多压力。 根据后文“too much stress”，pressure“压力”与stress同义，符合语境；fairness“公平”、danger“危险”均不符合。 37．句意：这就是给我造成太多压力的事情。 根据“stress”及下文列举的具体事项，可知这些事引起了压力。causes me too much stress“给我造成太多压力”符合后文列举压力来源的语境；accepts“接受”、chooses“选择”均不符合。 38．句意：首先，我的父母经常把我和其他同学比较。 compare me with other classmates“把我和其他同学比较”是固定搭配，with符合语法；for“为了”、about“关于”均不符合。 39．句意：所以他们对我要求很严格。 根据“get better grades”可知父母施加压力，push me very hard“对我要求很严格、逼迫我”符合父母希望她取得好成绩的态度；follow“跟随”、touch“触摸”均不符合。 40．句意：然而，这些话就像乌云挂在我的头顶，让我总是担心我的成绩。 根据“hanging over my head”及比喻义，可知指乌云。black clouds“乌云”比喻压抑的压力，符合语境；flags“旗帜”、pictures“图片”均不符合。 41．句意：我知道学习更多技能对我的未来更好，但我真的压力很大。 根据“after-school classes”可知学习的是知识或技能，learning more skills“学习更多技能”符合课外班和学习的目的；habits“习惯”、plans“计划”均不符合。 42．句意：其次，为了跟上别人，我必须做很多练习。 前文用Firstly，此处用Secondly“其次”承接，符合分点说明的结构；Thirdly“第三”、Fourthly“第四”均不符合顺序。 43．句意：这让我白天又困又累。 根据“stay up late”（熬夜）可知身体状态是疲劳。sleepy and tired“又困又累”符合熬夜后的状态；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 44．句意：当我回到家，我必须花更多时间补上我错过的知识。 根据“can’t listen... carefully”可知上课没听到，即错过了。missed the knowledge“错过的知识”符合上课没认真听的结果；hated“讨厌”、noticed“注意到”均不符合。 45．句意：我真的变得紧张又担忧。 根据“nervous”及全文压力主题，可知情绪是负面的。nervous and worried“紧张又担忧”符合全文焦虑的情绪；cute“可爱的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Who will you ask for help when you meet problems? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? It’s normal to feel sad or worried. You’d better tell others about your bad feelings. Don’t face all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel much better. Name your feelings. For example, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. This helps you let out the bad feelings. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet or go for a walk. Do whatever helps you feel better. Even a few minutes of these activities can change your mood. Stay calm. You need to understand what the problem is. You can ask others for help, such as your parents or teachers. Then you can deal with the problem step by step. If you work on it little by little, you will find good ways to solve it. You will also become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness will not last long. So don’t think problems will stay with you all the time. Always try to see the good side. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Stay positive and believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problems in your life. The more bravely you face difficulties, the stronger you will grow. So next time you feel down, take a deep breath and tell yourself: I can make it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to feel better? A．Listening to music. B．Writing a diary. C．Watching a movie. D．Playing with a pet. 48．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Unhappiness will not last long”? A．Problems will never go away. B．Bad feelings will disappear after some time. C．You should stay unhappy for a long time. D．Only lucky people can feel happy again. 49．What is structure of the passage? A．①②/③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②③/④ 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Stay Happy All the Time B．Why Problems Are Bad for You C．How to Deal with Problems D．The Importance of Asking for Help 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了当遇到问题时的应对方法和积极心态的培养。 【详解】46．文章开篇提出“Who will you ask for help when you meet problems? Your parents, your teachers or your friends?” ，是以提问的方式开始文章的。 47．根据文章第二段“You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet or go for a walk.”可知，文中提到了听音乐、写日记、和宠物玩耍来让自己感觉更好，没有提到看电影。 48．“Unhappiness will not last long”意思是不愉快不会持续很长时间。也就是说不好的感觉在一段时间后会消失。A选项“问题永远不会消失”与原文不符；C选项“你应该长时间保持不开心”错误；D选项“只有幸运的人才能再次感到快乐”在原文未提及。 49．文章第一段提出当遇到问题时可以向他人求助；第二段讲了表达自己感受的方法以及做一些能让自己感觉更好的活动；第三段讲保持冷静，逐步处理问题；第四段鼓励积极面对问题。第一段是总起，二三段是具体做法，第四段是鼓励积极心态，所以文章结构是①/②③/④。 50．文章主要围绕当遇到问题时，如何表达感受、保持冷静、逐步处理问题等方面展开，讲述的是如何处理问题。A选项“如何一直保持快乐”过于片面；B选项“为什么问题对你有害”文章未重点提及；D选项“寻求帮助的重要性”只是文章的一部分内容。所以最佳标题是“How to Deal with Problems”。 B In nature, animals need to change over time if they want to survive. These changes usually happen slowly. But one kind of bird, the Anna’s hummingbird, is changing faster than other animals. Anna’s hummingbirds are tiny birds, and they are no bigger than an egg. They have beautiful feathers and a long beak. However, researchers found that more and more of these birds were born with longer and thinner beaks. Researchers made this discovery by studying more than 100 hummingbird specimens (标本) in museums. They measured their beaks and found that the shape and size of their beaks changed a lot. Amazingly, the physical changes began when people started putting up feeders (喂食器) in their gardens or backyards. The feeders served to help the birds during hard times. In winter, people filled the feeders with sugar water. And the birds would drink it for energy. To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks. Surprisingly, the longer beaks made room for bigger tongues (舌头), allowing the birds to get more sugar water at a time. Their beaks also became sharper (更锋利的). That could help the birds protect food from other hungry animals. The changes didn’t stop there. Anna’s hummingbirds now live in more areas. They used to live mostly in northern Mexico and Southern California. Now, you can find them even in Canada. Professor Mark Jones explained, “Warmer winters because of climate change might have helped a bit, but the feeders probably played the biggest part. They offered the birds food when it was cold. This helped the birds survive in northern areas.” 51．Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A．What do Anna’s hummingbirds look like? B．Why are Anna’s hummingbirds changing so fast? C．How did Anna’s hummingbirds get their name? 52．How did Anna’s hummingbirds drink more sugar water? A．By developing shorter beaks. B．By developing longer and thinner beaks. C．By developing darker feathers. 53．What do we know about the birds from paragraph 5? A．Their favourite food has become less. B．Their ability to protect food has improved. C．They look more beautiful with longer beaks. 54．Why did the birds change according to Professor Mark Jones? A．Climate change makes winter shorter. B．They needed more energy from the feeders. C．Their living environments became worse. 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．All animals need humans’ help to survive. B．Anna’s hummingbirds are the most amazing birds. C．Human activities can unexpectedly affect wildlife. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了人类在花园或后院放置喂食器的活动，意外地导致安娜蜂鸟的身体特征（喙部等）发生变化，并且生存范围也有所扩大，体现了人类活动对野生动物产生的意外影响。 【详解】51．第二段提到“Anna’s hummingbirds are tiny birds, and they are no bigger than an egg. They have beautiful feathers and a long beak.”，这些都是在描述安娜蜂鸟的外形，所以该段回答的问题是“安娜蜂鸟长什么样”。 52．文中提到“To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks.”，可知安娜蜂鸟通过进化出更长更细的喙来喝更多糖水。 53．第五段提到“Their beaks also became sharper (更锋利的). That could help the birds protect food from other hungry animals.”，说明它们保护食物的能力提高了。 54．最后一段Mark Jones教授说“Warmer winters because of climate change might have helped a bit, but the feeders probably played the biggest part. They offered the birds food when it was cold.”，可知鸟类发生变化是因为它们需要从喂食器中获取更多能量。 55．文讲述了人类放置喂食器的行为意外导致安娜蜂鸟身体特征和分布范围发生改变，体现了人类活动会对野生动物产生意想不到的影响，C项符合题意。 C 56 . Carry: She doesn’t like eating American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. 57 . Mr. Smith: An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the countryside life. 58 . Ben: He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand. 59 . Jack: A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. 60 . Miss Green: She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to spend time. A．Fast Food: Tasty, quick and clean! Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Weekends:10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. B．Visit Hawaii: Visit long sandy beaches(海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperature is 24℃-26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C． Enjoy Thailand: Buy many kinds of fruit and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong, 40℃ at midday. D．Come to Australia: Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃-25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E. Acrobatic(杂技): Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free. F. Movies at the Museum: Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. Dangal: 2:00; Secret Superstar: 3:50; Tel: 367899.. G. International Picnic: Do you eat the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not  expensive. Just come here. 【答案】56．G 57．D 58．B 59．E 60．F 【导语】本文介绍了五位人物各自的生活喜好与休闲需求，并提供了七项特色活动供选择，需根据人物特点匹配对应的活动。 【详解】56．Carry不喜欢每天吃美式食物，梦想品尝其他国家的美食。G项“International Picnic: Do you eat the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not dear. Just come here.”，依据她想品尝各国美食的需求，该活动主打世界各地美食，完美匹配饮食愿望，逻辑对应。 57．Mr. Smith住在城市却喜爱乡村生活。D项“Come to Australia: Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃-25 ℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.”，依据他向往乡村生活的喜好，该选项提供村落、山林等乡村风光，与语境呼应。 58．Ben讨厌炎热天气，在沙滩散步会感到愉悦。B项“Visit Hawaii: Visit long sandy beaches(海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperature is 24℃-26℃, only a little cool by late evening.”，依据他怕热、喜爱沙滩的特点，该选项拥有绵长沙滩且气温凉爽舒适，契合需求。 59．Jack不怕危险，喜欢观看空中跳跃、徒手行走类特技动作。E项“Acrobatic(杂技): Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.”，依据他不惧危险、热爱特技的喜好，该选项的杂技表演惊险刺激，匹配其爱好。 60．Miss Green周六无事可做，觉得看电影是消磨时间的好办法。F项“Movies at the Museum: Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. Dangal: 2:00; Secret Superstar:3:50; Tel: 367899.”，依据她想周末观影的想法，该选项提供周六下午的电影放映安排，匹配需求。 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team. 【答案】Pulling 【详解】句意：齐心协力是打造一支优秀团队的秘诀。句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式；pull together表示“齐心协力”，其动名词形式为pulling，句首单词首字母需大写。 62．No matter what you say, I will ________ believe you. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都会完全相信你。complete“完全的”，为形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词believe，表示“完全地”，故用其副词形式completely。 63．Then at night we ________ (true) felt the night view around the Slender West Lake. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：然后到了晚上，我们真切地感受到了瘦西湖周围的夜景。根据“felt”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。true的副词形式是truly“真切地”。 64．Doing housework can make us ________ (become) more independent. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：做家务能让我们变得更加独立。句中谓语动词为make，固定搭配make somebody do something。在此结构中，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，括号内的动词become应直接填原形become。 65．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor every morning before going to work. 【答案】sweeps 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上上班前都会扫地。“every morning”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子用一般现在时。“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。sweep的第三人称单数为sweeps。 66．All students smiled when we ________（大学毕业） and took photos in the school garden. 【答案】 graduated from university 【详解】句意：当我们大学毕业，在学校花园里拍照时，所有学生都笑了。句中“All students smiled”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，graduate的过去式直接在词尾加-d。graduate是不及物动词，后面接宾语需要借助介词from。故填graduated from university。 67．Think carefully before you make such an important _______ (选择) . 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：在做出如此重要的选择之前，一定要仔细考虑。空格前“an important”后接可数名词单数，“选择”对应的名词是choice。 68．It is hard to ________ (想象) how much progress he has made in such a short time. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：很难想象他在这么短的时间里取得了多大的进步。空格前不定式符号to后接动词原形，“想象”对应的动词是imagine，用原形即可。 69．The shopping mall was so ________(拥挤的) that we could hardly move forward. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这个购物中心太拥挤了，我们几乎无法向前移动。空格前“was”后接形容词作表语，“拥挤的”对应的形容词是crowded。 70．Thank you for ________ (捐赠) your spare time to do volunteer work. 【答案】donating 【详解】句意：感谢你奉献你的空闲时间来做志愿工作。“Thank you for…” 中，“for”是介词，后面需要跟动名词。表示“捐赠”且能“your spare time”搭配的动词是“donate”，它的动名词形式是“donating”。故填donating。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．他感激那些为他做手术的医生们。 He is ________ ________ the doctors who operated on him. 【答案】 grateful to 【详解】原句中“感激”是关键词，表示“感激/对……心存感激”的短语是grateful to。本句为一般现在时，is后接形容词短语。故填grateful；to。 72．如果你有任何问题，你可以向我求助。 If you have any problems, you can ________ ________ me. 【答案】 turn to 【详解】原句中“向我求助”是关键词，对应的英文是“turn to sb.”，空前有情态动词can，此处填动词原形。 73．艰难时刻可能随时降临在我们身上，但我们仍要保持积极。 Hard times may ________ ________ us at any time, but we still need to stay positive. 【答案】 fall/come upon 【详解】原句中“降临在我们身上”是关键词：“降临在我们身上”对应固定短语come upon或fall upon，情态动词may后接动词原形，符合句子表达艰难时刻可能随时到来的语境。 74．让我们一起打扫房间吧，它太脏了。 Let’s ________ ________ the room together, it’s too dirty. 【答案】 clean/tidy up 【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词，表示“打扫、整理”的常用短语是clean up和tidy up。本句为祈使句，由Let’s引导，后接动词原形。 75．它流经非洲东北部的许多国家。 It ________ ________ many countries in northeastern Africa. 【答案】 flows through 【详解】原句中“流经”是关键词。“流经”用动词短语flow through，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词flow需变第三人称单数形式flows，故填flows；through。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） he, decide, practise, a, down, hard, speak, breath, clear, because Martin was usually a good 76 , but at one event, he got very nervous and forgot some parts of his speech. So, he did not want that to happen again. He thought about what went wrong. He realized that he had been too 77 on himself 78 he had been worrying about his performance (表现) all along. Before the speech, he could not calm 79 . During the speech, he kept checking and correcting himself. Martin made a 80 to learn to stay calm under pressure. To do this, he began 81 in front of others. Before each practice, he had a short routine: he would take a few deep 82 and say a calming word to himself. This helped calm his racing heart. Finally, Martin entered a school speech contest (比赛). He focused on his speech not his worries, and spoke 83 and confidently. After the speech, he won 84 award for “Most Improved Speaker”. After winning, Martin felt very proud of 85 and grew more confident. 【答案】 76．speaker 77．hard 78．because 79．down 80．decision 81．practising 82．breaths 83．clearly 84．an 85．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Martin在一次演讲中因紧张而失误后，决定通过练习和调整心态来克服压力，最终在演讲比赛中取得进步并变得更加自信的故事。 【详解】76．句意：Martin通常是一个很好的演讲者，但在一次活动中，他非常紧张，忘记了一些演讲内容。根据下文“forgot some parts of his speech”以及“Most Improved Speaker”可知，Martin的身份是“演讲者”，应用名词speaker。 77．句意：他意识到自己对自己太苛刻了，因为他一直在担心自己的表现。be hard on oneself为固定短语，意为“对自己苛刻”。故填hard。 78．句意：他意识到自己对自己太苛刻了，因为他一直在担心自己的表现。前后句为因果关系，表示“因为”，应用because。 79．句意：在演讲前，他无法平静下来。calm down为固定短语，意为“冷静下来”。故填down。 80．句意：Martin决定学习在压力下保持冷静。make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”。 需将动词 decide 变为名词 decision。 81．句意：为此，他开始在别人面前练习。begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，practise的动名词形式为practising。 82．句意：每次练习前，他都有一个简短的固定流程：他会做几次深呼吸，对自己说一句平静的话。take a few deep breaths意为“做几次深呼吸”，breath的复数形式为breaths。 83．句意：他专注于演讲而不是担忧，并且清晰而自信地演讲。修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式。clear的副词为clearly，意为“清晰地”。 84．句意：演讲结束后，他获得了“最佳进步演讲者”奖项。award为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 85．句意：获胜后，Martin为自己感到非常自豪，并且变得更加自信。be proud of oneself意为“为自己感到自豪”，主语Martin为男性，应用反身代词himself。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．健康是一切的基础，良好的生活习惯、积极的心态有助于我们保持健康。现在学习开展征文活动，请以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇短文，介绍如何保持身心健康。 要求：1.内容须包含身体健康与心理健康； 2.要点完整、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.词数80-100； 4.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 写作提示： keep a balanced diet; do sports; enough sleep; junk food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Stay Healthy Health is very important for us. To stay healthy, we should care for both body and mind. For physical health, first, keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables, but less junk food. Second, do sports regularly, such as running or swimming. Third, get enough sleep every night. For mental health, always keep a positive attitude. We can relax by listening to music or talking with friends. Smiling often also helps. In short, by doing these things, we can live a healthy and happy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持身体健康的方法（饮食、运动、睡眠）、保持心理健康的方法（心态、放松方式） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80-100词，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性，引出“保持身心健康”的主题 主体段：分述保持身体健康、心理健康的具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，强调健康生活方式的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持身体健康 方法选择：keep a balanced diet/do sports/get enough sleep/eat healthily/exercise regularly/have a good rest等 具体做法：eat more fruits and vegetables/eat less junk food/run or swim/avoid sugary drinks/take a walk every day/sleep for 8 hours等 要点二：保持心理健康 方法选择：keep a positive attitude/relax in different ways/stay in a good mood/deal with stress properly等 具体做法：by listening to music/talk with friends/smile often/read books/take up hobbies/share feelings with others等 要点三：作用效果 作用效果：live a healthy and happy life/keep us happy/reduce stress/make us feel relaxedd等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $