2026年湖南株洲市第十九中学等校初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语

英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 （共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1-5 ACCCB 第二节 （共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BBACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读技能 （共 12 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 21-23 CBC 24-27 CABB 28-31AACB 第二节 语篇补全 （共 3 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分） 32-35 BEDA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36-40 CAABC 41-45 BCBCA 第二节 短文填空 （共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46.a 47.if 48.wake 49.in 50.colors 51.record 52.rush 53.happily 54.their 55 closer 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. In her early 20s. 57. In the UK. 58. Her Chinese friends (in Shanghai). 59. She is hard- working and strong-willed. （主观发挥题，答案合理即可。） 60. 她不仅表达了对中国文化的热爱， 还希望永远在中国工作。 第二节 书面表达（共 1 个小题, 满分 15 分） 61. Possible versions: Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. And so do I. I have some advantages. For example, I do well in English and I am always ready to help others. However, I also have disadvantages. I stay up late so that I don’t get enough sleep. And when I meet problems , I am easy to give up. To make myself better, I have made some plans. Firstly, I make up my mind to do exercise every day, like running or playing basketball. It’s important to keep healthy. Secondly, I will try to be more patient when facing difficulties and find ways to solve them. I believe I can become a better me step by step if I follow my plans. II.第三部分评分标准 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 除所给答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 III.第四部分评分标准 第一节 简答和翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 其他符合内容的回答可酌情给分,敢于给满分。 只要意思吻合、表达正确的翻译即可给分。 第二节 书面表达（共 1 个小题, 满分 15 分） （1）按 3 个档次（很好 12～15 分；合格 6～11 分；不合格 0～5）给分； （2）先根据文章的要点和语言初步确定所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分； （3）评分时应注意的主要内容为：要点、词汇、语法、思想、连贯、字数； （4）要点要包含题目给出的信息和提示； （5）不同的表达，只要符合正确的价值观都可以给分； （6）字数少于 60 的，从得分中减去 1 分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初中学业。水平考试模拟检测英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, would you like some tea or . coffee tea please? Would you like some tea or . coffee tea please? Two, what do you like doing in your free time? Tom. I like plane soccer. What do you like doing in your free time? Tom. I like playing soccer. Three, when will the movie begin? IT will begin at eight thirty. When will the movie begin? IT will begin at eight thirty. For, look, it's raining. Don't worry. I have an umbrella. Look, it's raining. Don't . worry, I have an umbrella. Five, you don't look very well. What's the matter? I have a cold. You don't look very well. What's the matter? I have a cold. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Good morning. Can I . help you? Yes, i'm looking for a White shirt. What about this one? cool. How much is IT sixty nine? U. N. okay, i'll take IT. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a White shirt. What about this one? cool. How much is IT . sixty nine? UN, okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。Hi, are you excited about the school trip to the zoo? Yes, I can't wait. What animals do you like? best? pandas. They're so cute and lovely. Yeah, pandas are really special. I also want to see them. Sounds good. We will take the subway to get there. Hi, are you excited about the school trip to the zoo? Yes, I can't wait. What animals do you like? Best pandas. They're so cute and lovely. Yeah, pandas are really special. I also want to see them. Sounds good. We will take the subway to get there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me how to get to the central library? sure. Just keep walking straight and you'll see IT on your right. Is IT far to walk? Not at all. IT will only take you about five minutes. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me how to get to the central library? sure. Just keep walking straight and you'll see IT on your right. Is IT far . to walk? Not at all. IT will only take you about five minutes. Thank you . so much. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。Hello, tony, what are you going to do? Hi Alice. I'm going to buy some paper cuttings. Why not try making them yourself? It's very fun. I have never tried IT before. That sounds quite difficult. Not really. My grandma taught me when I was seven years old. Wow, that's amazing. Could you teach me? sure. Are you free this afternoon? Yes. let's me at my house. great. See you then. Hello, tony, what are you going to do? Hi Alice. I'm going to buy some paper cuttings. Why not try making them yourself? It's very fun. I have never tried that before. That sounds quite difficult. Not really. My grandma taught me when I was seven years old. Wow, that's amazing. Could you teach me? sure. Are you free this afternoon? Yes. let's me at my house. great. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。Hey, Shelly, why do you look so upset? I miss my dad. Um is your dad not at home? No, my dad . has gone to teach in a lonely village. He's been there for . five years, five years at a long time. How old is your dad? He is fifty one years old. He wants to help improve the village. Oh, that's great. And I can do understand how you feel. Yes, I really want to spend more time with him. Well, maybe you could visit him on weekends once a month. Good idea. Thanks for your advice. Hey, Shelly, why do you look . so upset? I miss my dad. HMM, is your dad not at home? No, my dad . has gone to teach in a lonely village. He's been there for . five years, five years at a long time. How old is your dad? He is fifty one years old. He wants to help improve the village. Oh, that's great. And I can understand how you feel. Yes, I really want to spend more time with him. Well, maybe you could visit him on weekends once a month. Good idea. Thanks for your . advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。Now back to the news. A two bus Carrying junior high school students from boston had an accident on friday morning. Forty two students and five teachers were on the trip to canada. They were going to take part in a concert at the time of the accident. All the children were asleep. The cause of the accident has yet to be decided. The police said the bus went down a hill and landed on its side. Two girls and two boys were killed, and thirty six people were hurt because they were thrown from the bus. They were sent to hospital at once, and most of them are now out of danger. Now back to the news. A two bus Carrying junior high school students from boston had an accident on friday morning. Forty two students and five teachers were on the trip to canada. They were going to take part in a concert at the time of the accident, all the children were asleep. The cause of the accident has yet to be decided. The police said. The bus went down a hill and landed on its side. Two girls and two boys were killed, and thirty six people were hurt because they were thrown from the bus. They were sent to hospital at once, and most of them are now out of danger. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年荷塘区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which would the man like to drink? A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee. 2.What does Tom like doing in his free time? A.Playing the guitar. B.Reading books. C.Playing soccer. 3.When will the movie begin? A.At7:30 B.At8:00. C.At8:30 4.How is the weather? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 5.What's the matter with the man? A.He has a fever. B.He has a cold. C.He has a headache. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the man want to buy? A.A suit. B.Ahat C.A shirt. 7.How much should he pay? A.59 yuan. B.69 yuan. C.79yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What animals does the man like best? A.Pandas. B.Lions. C.Tigers. 9.How will they get to the zoo? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10.Where does the woman want to go? A.To a library B.To a school. C.To a supermarket. 11.How long will it take the woman to get there? A.Five minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12.Who wants to buy several paper cuttings? 第1页/共8页 A.Alice. B.Tony C.Eric.· 13.How old was Alice when she started to learn paper cutting? A.7. B.17. C.27. 14.Where will the boy go this afternoon? A.To his school. B.To the bookstore. C.To Alice's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15.Why is Xiao Li upset? A.Because he failed his test. B.Because he misses his father C.Because he doesn't have any friends. 16.How old is Xiao Li's father? A.46 years old. B.51 years old C.56 years old. 17.How often does the woman advise Xiao Li to visit his father? A.Once a week. B.Once a month C.Once a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.When were the children travelling on the bus? A.On Friday morning. B.On Friday afternoon. C.On Friday evening. 19.What were they going to do? A.Visit a museum. B.Climb a mountain. C.Take part in a concert. 20.How many children died in the accident? A.2. B.4 C.6. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Inventor Competition What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas! Come up with a name and draw a picture of it! Win! Anyone aged between 10 to 16 can join our You could win a Who? competition.If you enter as a team,your team obot worth￥599月 should include 3 members at most. How? Send a picture of your invention to yic@163.com between May 15th and June 30th. 第2页/共8页 21.What should the winner be good at? A.Taking photos. B.Singing songs. C.Inventing new things. 22.Who can take part in the competition? A.A9-year-old student. B.A 13-year-old teenager C.A 26-year-old adult. 23.What is the prize of the competition? A.Abook. B.Apicture. C.Arobot. B Bell used to work as a children's bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks,she wrote her first book,which came out in 2016.Then she published (a series of magic books In the 2024 book,we meet a boy.He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings.The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science.Bell says, “Even though the book has magic,it is rooted in(植根于)science.” Bell's favorite subject at school was science,and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science."People study science.It is full of mystery and the unknown.That feels a lot like magic,"she says. In the 2025 book,we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school.Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out,it would be an"wish-wing",which is born from hope."I can fly,on its back!Hope and imagination have great power.They give me wings to realize my dream." Bell says science is similar to magic because both come from curiosity()and imagination.She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. 24.What did Bell use to do? A.Ateacher. B.A scientist. C.A bookseller. 25.When did Bell's first book come out? A.In2016 B.In2024」 C.In2025 26.Why does Bell choose the"wish-wing"? A.Because it can teach her to fly. B.Because it helps her reach her dream. C.Because it makes her life easy. 27.What is Bell's purpose of writing the two books? 第3页/共8页 A.To show readers the magic world. B.To help readers love magic and science. C.To say science is the best subject C Have you ever forgotten a mistake you made in math class last week?Have you ever felt sad about seeing the same kind of error again and again?For students,collecting errors is a key part of learning.In the past,we used paper notebooks to copy our wrong answers by hand.This was a slow but helpful process.Now, a new digital helper powered by AI is changing this habit This smart tool is like a patient robot teacher.If you make a mistake,it doesn't just record it-it analyzes ()why.Is it because you are careless,or don't understand the grammar rule?Then the AI automatically (pushes similar exercises to you.This targeted practice fixes your weak points fast and saves review time However,convenience (often has a price.Some teachers worry that students might stop thinking deeply.Sorting errors by hand used to require you to reflect on your own logic.Now,the computer does the analysis for you.If you rely too much on the machine,your brain might get lazy.Also,looking at screens for too long is bad for your eyes. In conclusion,the AI error book is a useful tool,but we must use it wisely.We should let the AI find our problems efficiently,but we must still do the hard work of thinking and practicing ourselves to achieve real success 28.How does the writer start the topic? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By making comparisons. 29.How is the AI error book different from the paper one? A.It can analyze mistakes and give targeted practice. B.It requires students to write more neatly. C.It helps students organize their schoolbags. 30.What does the word "targeted"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.有趣的 B.无需思考的 C.针对性的. 31.What's the writer's purpose of this passage? A.To teach how to write a paper notebook; B.To introduce a digital tool and discuss its influence. C.To encourage students to stop using computers. 第4页/共8页 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Adolescence (is a difficult time for teenagers.It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen.32 For example,you used to be happy to be with your parents,but now you need your own space.In the past,your parents made most decisions for you,but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact,these changes are normal.But it's important to remember that they'll influence your relationship with your parents.33 First,let your parents know you love them all the time.In their eyes,they have forever lost the little child you used to be.They may not say so,but they'll probably feel a sense of loss. _34 You may feel these are unnecessary,but your parents'main worry is just to keep you safe.So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are,but make the effort anyway. Finally,it's all about communication!35 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going.Besides,ask for advice if you need.All in all,the more you communicate with them,the more they'll trust you. A.Keep talking to your parents. B.Second,follow your family rules. C.Next,always ask your parents for help. D.Then how can you get on well with your parents? E.As your body changes,you begin to think and feel differently. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 Reed is a junior high school student.His neighbor is Mr.Brown,a good teacher.They both like planting something in their 36 Mr.Brown is always 37 about planting vegetables and flowers.He even checks the soil's dryness with his fingers every day.He 38 them only a little,so the plants can get nutrients from the soil on their own.Reed uses his skills to set up a smart watering system in his garden.In this way,his 39 always get plenty of water. 第5页/共8页 _40,a storm swept across the town.Reed's eyes opened wide after he saw the damage ()He hurried over to Mr.Brown's garden.However,to his 41,it seemed that nothing happened in Mr. Brown's garden "Mr.Brown,I don't understand how your plants survived the storm."Reed asked. Mr.Brown smiled gently."My plants are trained to survive in 42 environments than most plants in your garden.Your plants always get enough water,so they don't need to put down deep roots to 43 water.But my plants must reach deep into the soil to find water and nutrients.This not only makes their roots stronger but also 44 their ability to survive the storms." Reed nodded and said,"I guess I learned a valuable 45 today.Thanks,Mr.Brown."Later,Reed found his plants could stand small rains better too. 36.A.school B.parks C.gardens 37.A.crazy B.nervous C.worried 38.A.waters B.eats C.sells 39.A.animals B.plants C.neighbors 40.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly 41.A.joy B.surprise C.anger 42.A.better B.easier C.harder 43.A.take up B.search for C.run after 44.A.loses B.shares C.develops 45.A.lesson B.choice C.chance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 if they a record close in color happily wake rush Are you tired of the cold weather and the noisy city?Do you want to slow down and enjoy the fresh air of nature?If your answer is yes,an ancient town in the south of China is(46) perfect choice for you You'll be amazed by what you see (47)you walk into this quiet place.When the morning fog goes away,the town begins to (48)up.The old wooden houses by the river are painted (49) bright reds and yellows.The small stone streets are full of green plants.Flowers are blooming in bright and different (50).The town looks like a beautiful painting. Nowadays,tradition meets modern technology here.Local grandmas are sitting by the river,weaving( 第6页/共8页 织)colorful ropes..Nearby,.a young vlogger(主播)is trying to(5l) what she sees with her phone. She shows the beauty of Miao culture to thousands of viewers online.Tourists are watching her,clicking the screen to buy hand-made souvenirs.The air is filled with the smell of delicious food. They are not in a(52)to leave.Instead,they are (53) enjoying the slow life and they forget the stress of(54)daily life.In fact,the most beautiful part is how the past and the present connect people.This special mix of history and the digital age brings you,your family,and your friends much (55)】 than before.Come and see it yourself! 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Like many other foreigners,Rosalind Oliver's first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies.However,she has become a Tai Chi master herself,teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s,when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise.Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the "mysterious"eastern sport.Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi,and she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband,who was also her Tai Chi teacher.In the early 1990s,the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK.To further understand Tai Chi,they decided to start a journey to China.However,three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000,her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her.However,her Chinese friends in Shanghai supported her though the painful process."They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend."Oliver said. In 2005,Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center,which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes,Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University.She not only showed her deep love for Chinese culture,but also hoped to work in China forever. 56.When did Oliver's journey with Tai Chi begin? 57.Where did Oliver's couple open their own Tai Chi school? 58.Who supported Oliver through her hard time?. 第7页/共8页 59.What do you think of Oliver? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 成长是不断超越自我的过程。英语课上，老师让大家谈谈“如何成就更好的自己”。假定 你是李华，请根据下表中的要点，以“Make Myself Better”为题写一篇英语短文，与大家 分享。 1.I do well in English. Advantages(优点) 2… 1.Sometimes I stay up late... Disadvantages(缺点) 2. 1.I make up my mind to exercise Your plans(改进计划 2. 注意：(1)写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息： Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. 第8页/共8页