江苏南通市区、通州区、启东市区2025-2026学年高二下学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年（下）高二学业质量监测 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a car. B.At home. C.At a supermarket. 2.How much should the man pay? A.$200. B.$500. C.$600. 3.What will the man do for the woman next. A.Make payment. B.Report the loss C.Help look for her wallet. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Guide and tourist C.Hotel clerk and customer. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their review plan.B.Their reading exercises.C.Their team performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man concerned about the interview? A.He hasn't prepared it well. B.He lacks related experience. C.He isn't good at social interaction. 7.What is the woman doing? A.Giving suggestions.B.Offering career guidance.C.Conducting an interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 高二英语期中质量检测第1页共10页 8.Where did Ethan learn about children's lack of books? A.From a TV program.B.From online news. C.From a community event. 9.How did Ethan get books? A.By collecting used books.. B.By raising money to buy new books. C.By holding book fairs in the community. 10.What is Ethan's future plan? A.Asking for more public support. B.Keeping providing books for kids. C.Expanding his project to more cities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Lisa's attitude toward going to the finals at first? A.Hesitant. B.Favorable C.Disapproving. 12.When will Lisa set out if she decides to go? A.At 2:30 pm: B.At 3:00 pm. C.At 4:00 pm. 13.What will Lisa do before making her decision? A.Wait for David's call.B.Talk with her mother. C.Cancel her piano lesson. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.When did the festival end? A.On September 23rd.B.On September 24th. C.On September 25th. 15.What do we know about this year's festival? A.Participants are free to select their themes. B.It drew photographers from over 30 countries.q C.Almost 20,000 individuals submitted their works 16.What does the man mention about the festival at last? A.Its ambitious aim.B.Its training program. C.Its significant impact. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is one of the common effects of dementia? A.Rapid mood changes. B.Loss of basic self-care skills. C.Tendency to wander off unintentionally 18.Why did Kenncth want to create Safe Wander? A.To solve a family caregiving problem. B.To win a national competition. C.To prove his creativity. 19.What did Kenneth's aunt think of Safe Wander after testing it? A.It was hard to use.B.It was useless at first. C.It was completely reliable. 20 How does the speaker feel about Safe Wander? A.It needs an upgrade.B.It has improved lives. C.It has little practical value. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 高二英语期中质量检测第2页共10页 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Travel Programs Around the World As global awareness of environmental protection grows,more travel agencies and local communities are launching sustainable travel programs.These initiatives aim to reduce carbon footprints while allowing travelers to experience real culture and nature. Here are three popular options: Costa Rica's Raintorest Conservation Tour Duration:7 days(3 nights in San Jose +4 nights in Monteverde Cloud Forest) Highlights:Participate in reforestation projects (planting native trees),learn about organic farming from local villagers,and observe rare wildlife like quetzals(凤尾绿咬鹃) with professional guides.All accommodations use solar energy,and meals are made from_ locally sourced ingredients. Price:$1,250 per person (includes accommodation,meals,and guided activities; airfare not included) Norway's Fjord Low-Impact Cruise Duration:5 days(sailing along Sognefjord,the longest fjord in Europe) .Highlights:Travel on electric-powered cruise ships with zero carbon emissions.Hike through untouched mountain routes,visit traditional fishing villages,and join workshops on marine conservation. Price:E980 per person (includes three meals a day and shore trips;port fees included) Japan's Rural Eco-Tour Duration:4 days(2 nights in Kyoto +2 nights in Oita Prefecture) ●Highlights:Stay in traditional wooden ryokans(日式旅馆)with hot springs heated by geothermal (energy.Help farmers harvest rice or tea,learn to make eco-friendly crafts from bamboo,and visit forests protected under Japan's "Satoyama Initiative Price:4140,000 per person (includes accommodation meals,and local transportation; gurded tours in English available for an extra Y5,000) All programs require advance booking (at least 30 days before departure)and prioritize small group sizes (maximum 12 people per group)to reduce environmental impact. 21.What do the three travel programs have in common? A.They last for at least five days. B.They offer free English-guided tours. C.They focus on environmental protection. D.They cover the cost of the international flights. 22.What's the total cost of Japan's Rural Eco-Tour with an English guide? A.￥150,000. B.￥145.000. C.￥140,000 D.￥135.000 23.What can we infer from the passage? A.Costa Rica's program serves rich international cuisines B.Advance booking is absolutely necessary for travellers. C.The Norwegian cruise line cares about village restoration. D.Japan's eco-tour provides modern hotel-style accommodation. 高二英语期中质量检测第3.页共10页 ForyearsChen'ay began witheforeer B Instagram's rels (had flashed through perfect breakfasts inwlein oumtepatistd tveryoe was livnetter version ofmts.By the end of pendn than fou hoursalyoandher broth nothing. Her mothr,arse,oticed thechange first.he stopped bringinghomeand answered every question withTmibuther yeweren'tineAccouo :cuhouray for thirty aysd her mood.Zoe agreed,mostly to prove the adult world wrong. Weck one wasithShe opened theapps out of use memory Week two fet Shedisvred sketchngrngher brother builditis.By week four,her screen-time app showed 5 minutes,but more importantly her sleep-tracking watch recorded an extra5 minutes of deep sleep.laughed louder that month than I had in a year,"she says. When the trial ended,Zoe didn't rush back.She now budgets90 minutes online mostly after dinner,and leaves her phone outside the bedroom.Grades have improved,but she values something else:"Ifinally feel I'm driving my own day,not reacting to others highlight reels.” Experts say stories like Zoe's are no accident.The recent Mission Australia survey of 17,480teens found moderate usersope to three hours-reported higher life satisfaction than both light and heavy-users.D.Louise La Sal,lead author,argues the real enemy is not Instagram or TikTok,but endless,mindless scrolling."Moderauon,not prohibition, teaches young people to be the bosses of their own atention,she insists. Zoe agrees."I'm not anti-social media;I'm pro-boundaries,"she laughs,waving a sketchbook filled with new characters-drawn during the hour she once gave to her feed. 24.What does the underlined word"itchy"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Anxious to check her apps. B.Unwilling to talk with others C.Eager to accept new challenges. D.Regretful to start the experiment. 25.What do we know about Zoe's experiment outcome? A.She totally quit social media and felt separated. B.She convinced her friends to delete all their apps C.She returned to her previous usage level immediately. D.She found a balanced routine improving her well-being. 26.What is Dr Louise I a Sala'g attitude toward social media? A.It should be prohibited for teenager users. B.Its risks can be managed through self-control. C.Parents should fully control teens'digital use. D It does great harm to students'physical health. 2..What conclusion can we draw from Xoe's story? A.Less screen time means better grades. B.Teenagers can control their online habits. C.Social media doesn't harm mental health. D.Art is the only way to lift teenagers'mood. 高二英语期中质量检测第4页共10页 C The Arctic,Earth's northern freezer,is warming nearly four times faster than the global average.One of the clearest signs of this rapid change is the shrinking blanket of sea ice that floats on the Arctic Ocean.Since satellites started watching in 1979,summer sea-ice area has dropped by about forty percent,an area roughly six-times the size of California. Sea ice is different from land-based ice sheets.It forms when seawater freezes, creating thin plates that can be only a few metres thick.Because ice is lighter than water,it floats and moves with wind and currents,covering the ocean like a bright white cap.That cap performs a vital job:it reflects most of the Sun's energy back to space,keeping the planet cool.Scientists call this effect"albedo".When warming temperatures melt the ice, darker ocean water is exposed.Dark surfaces absorb morg heat,leading to even more melting-a.vicious cycle known as ice-albedo feedback. Melting sea ice does not direcily raise sea level,just as melting ice cubes in a glass do not make the glass overflow.However,the loss of ice weakens entire ecosystems.Polar bears rely on sturdy ice to hunt seals;walruses (rest on ice pieces between feeding dives on the shallow ocean floor.As ice breaks into smaller pieces,these animals must swim longer distances,burning precious energy and sometimes drowning. On human communities,the changes are mixed.Melting ice opens new shipping routes.cutting travel time between Europe and Asia but it also threatens the traditions of Indigenous(原住民的)peoples who depend on stable ice for hunting and travel..Moreover,, extra heat in the Arctic can disturb weather patterns far away,possibly making winters colder in some regions by shifting the polar jet stream. Researchers use computer models,underwater robots,and even sensors attached to seals to predict future ice conditions.Their work suggests the Arctic could experience practically ice free summers by the 2050s if greenhouse-gas emissions continue to rise. Cutting carbon pollution,monitoring wildlife,and protecting Indigenous knowledge are therefore urgent steps toward slowing the melting. 28.Why is the ice-albedo feedback described as"vicious"? A.This process helps animals survive. B.The cycle speeds up further melting. C.The feedback lowers sea level quickly. D.It creates new ice sheets over vast areas. 29.What does the author imply about melting sea ice? A.Swimming distance for animals is reduced. B.New food sources are created for animals. C.The global sea level is raised directly. D.Animals'energy waste is increased. 30.How does melting sea ice affect human communities? A.It has both positive and negative effects. B.It may lead to colder winters in all regions. C.It mainly brings economic benefits to humans. D.It destroys the traditional lifestyle of Indigenous peoples 31.What can be concluded from the researchers'prediction? A.Emissions have little effect on Arctic ice. B.Ice-free summers will come by the 2050s C.Robots are the best tool for ice prediction. D.Cutting carbon can help slow Arctic ice loss. 高二英语期中质量检测第5页共10页 D Imagine sitting in a laboratory,watching a movie while an MRI scanner records the activity in your brain.Minutes later,an AI system recreates blurry but recognizable images of what you just saw.This is not science fiction-it's happening right now in neuroscience labs around the world. In 2024,researchers at Osaka University developed a model that can translate brain activity into images.Volunteers watched short,silent films while the AI learned to associate visual patterns in the brain with what appeared on screen.Later,when participants merely imagined the scenes,the computer generated similar images-ghostly reconstructions of their thoughts. The implications are extraordinary.For patients who have lost the ability to speak, such as those physically-disabled by injury or stroke,brain-to-image technology might one day restore communication.It could also help scientists explore the nature of memory, creativity,and dreams.Similar research in the United States uses step-by-step models-the same kind of AI behind image generators like Midjourney-to sharpen and colorize mental reconstructions. But not everyone is celebrating.Ethicists warn that reading the mind blurs (the line between science and watching."Our thoughts are the last private space,"says neuroscientist Yu Takagi,who co-led the Osaka study."Before we open it,we rust decide who controls it."If such data were misused,employers or governments could potentially access a person's inner life. There are also scientifia limits.The AI doesn't truly "see"your memories-it predicts the most likely image based on neural activity.Human memory itself is imperfect, influenced by emotions and imagination.Combining AI reconstruction with imperfect recollection could even produce false memories,a dangerous prospect for law,media,or personal identity. Yet optimism persists.Many researchers view the technology not as mind reading,but as a mirror to human cognition.By understanding how the brain builds imagery,they hope to reveal how thoughts become vision.and vision becomes meaning.The dream of projecting our minds onto a screen is still distant.but each experiment brings that dream a little closer to reality. 32.What was the key achievement of the Osaka University study? A.It proved human memory can be greatly improved. B.It helped patients record their dreams in clear detail. C.It created images from brain activity and imagination. D.It developed a complex type of advanced MRI scanner. 33.How might this AI help in medicine? A.Control thoughts to treat anxiety. B.Erase painful experiences directly. C.Store patients'memories permanently. D.Help speech-affected patients communicate. 34 Why do ethicists express concern? A.AI may take the place of neuroscientists. B.The invention has little value in medical treatment. C.It may harm mental privacy and create false memories D.The technology produces too unclear images to be practical. 高二英语期中质量检测第6页共10页 35.Which of the following best describeg the author's attitude? A.Hopeful but cautious. B.Doubtful and critical. C.Unconcerned and objective. D.Worried and negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 There are countless things you can do in a day-wash your car or hike a mountain. Each of those things may or may not help you succeed tomorrow,but what matters is that you did them on that day.You have the ability right now to make choices to craft and drive your goals.36Start by asking yourself what you can do now.No matter what, don't get too comfortable. Make success a habit. You can take a second on Sunday to focus on what went well over the course of the past week.As humans,we tend to highlight what did not go right,so focus on small wins,not failures.It reshapes your mind for achievement.That can be anything from getting a promotion to mastering your mother's sweet potato recipe. 38 Everyone has a fear that exists in some part of their life,but managing that could be the thing that sets their success in motion.Overcoming fear is a major strategy to achieving success.Approaching that person,phone call or email that you fear each day will make you stronger and make you realize that many fears are only in your mind. Put yourselves first.To-do lists aren't exclusively for work tasks.They can be fun,too. Schedule yourself in first,creating a meeting time for the gym,friends or hobbies.Extra time away from work may help your relationships.39 So do yourself,your job, and your relationships a favour and tap out once in a while. Read widely.Reading the daily news for even five minutes every day means you know that much more than the average Joe.Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have insightful conversations that help you succeed.40 Reading widely,even on topics unrelated to your business,can spark fresh ideas for the company you run. A.Look in so you can go out. B Ignore the fears in your mind. C.Consider changing your behavier weekly. D.That epportunity doesn't exist in yesterday or tomorrow. E.Anything from news to novels holds a-secret you never knew F.This will help you to balance your relationship between you and your job. G.A study on romantic partners'working hours found that long hours affect them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 From teaching us how to cook a new breakfast to guiding us on where to grow flowers in the garden,our grandparents are undoubtedly the greatest teachers in our life. In April 2021,my grandparents'lives were turned upside down 41.A car crashed into their house and broke through the wall,42 the living room from the kitchen.My grandfather 43 to be standing by the fridge when the accident occurred.The impact 高二英语期中质量检测第7页共10页 sent him and the refrigerator flying across the kitchen,with the refrigerator 44 on top of him. Neighbors came to his 45 immediately before emergency workers arrived.He was then 46 to the hospital quickly.His47 were severe,and we were not sure whether he would ever walk again. It was undoubtedly the worst disaster that could 48 a couple enjoying their peaceful retirement.The next few weeks were extremely 49 for my entire family.My grandma,though unhurt physically,50 a great deal mentally due to the loss of their belongings. But what 51 us all was my grandfather's extraordinary optimism even in such a tough situation.Unable to walk or move as freely as before,he still 52 to keep himself cheerful by reading his favorite newspaper or talking with friends and relatives on the phone. My grandfather always 53 us that never submitting to life challenges is extremely crucial.Grandparents have so much 54 and are indeed our greatest blessings.Cherish your time with them and 55 their advice-they know far more than we can imagine. 41.A.consciously B.instantly C.gradually D.frequently 42.A.separating B.combining C.surrounding D.removing 43.A.pretended B.claimed C.chanced D.intended 44.A.spreading B.rolling 45.A.challenge C.landing D.swinging B.relief C.peace D.rescue 46.A.rushed B.wandered C.dragged D.conveyed 47.A.faults B.defeats C.failures D.injuries 48.A.take on B.fall on C.depend on D.focus on 49.A.meaningful B.peaceful C.stressful D.harmful 50.A.survived B.suffered C.recovered D.relaxed 51.A.warned B.annoyed C.treated D.amazed 52.A.managed B.supposed C.meant D.offered 53.A.reminds B.observes C.allows D.imagines 54.A.strength B.reward C.wisdom D.consequence 55.A.reject B.doubt C.overlook D.value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past two years,many people56(purchase)new energy vehicles.They often describe 57 unique experience:with features like voice commands and autonomous driving,the car stops being"just a car"and begins to feel like a partner-able to perceive,think,and anticipate. At home,however,AI has long remained limited to relatively "not-so-smart"devices such as voice (assistant).Interactions were largely rule-based:if you deviate (even slightly from preset commands,the system would often respond improperly or produce 59 (satisfactory)results That began to change with the rise of large language models,including ChatGPT and other (advance)AI systems.Initially 61(restrict)to chat interfaces 互界面)，these models were mainly used to answer questions or generate text.. 高二英语期中质量检测第8页共10页 Now,AI is entering more natural,conversational spaces.Take ByteDance's Doubao for example:it can speak fluently,understand context,respond 62 an intelligent and thoughtful manner,and even access real-time information. But voice interaction is only the beginning.The real leap forward comes with multimodal models such as vision-language models (VLMs),3.integrate visual and auditory input,greatly 64 (enhance)AI's ability to perceive and interpret its surroundings. Consider meal preparation.Smart recipes existed long before AI,but they were 65 (essential)digital versions of printed instructions-you still had to follow each step manually.Multimodal AI is beginning to change that. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。近日，邻市宿迁在苏超赛事宣传中，特邀知名演员何润东扮演本 地历史英雄项羽，借此展示城市历史文化遗产、弘扬传统文化，该事件引发全网广泛 热议。请你给校英文报“Opinion”栏目写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述本次热点宣传事件： 2.谈谈你对该跨界宣传方式的看法： 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 3.不得透露个人真实信息。 参考词汇：跨界宣传方式cross-border promotion Dear Editor, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Riya and Angela were best friends.They lived on the same street,studied at the same school,and shared everything from lunch boxes to secrets. But as they grew older,a noticeable change took place.Angela stood out effortlessly in extracurricular activities.A talented singer,she won wide admiration,various prizes and high praise from teachers.Classmates loved to gather around her to enjoy her sweet, melodious voice. 高二英语期中质量检测第9页共10页 Riya felt left out.She told herself it did not matter-Angela was her best friend,and her success should also be her jov.Yet Angela failed to notice Riya's inner anxiety and carried on as usual.Riya sensed a strange feeling taking root in her heart. It started small and subtle:the uneasiness when Angela was applauded,the ache when being compared with her,the fake smile when hearing good news.Jealousy had crept into her heart quietly like a shadow. One day,Angela came to Riya excitedly,saying she had been chosen to represent their school in the inter-school competition. Riya forced a smile."That's really great,"she replied. But that evening,she sat alone in her room staring blankly,wondering:Why her? Why not me?I work hard too.Why wasn't I gifted with such talent? Such thoughts crowded in and brought tears to her eyes.They soon changed her behavior.She began to avoid Angela.Their conversations grew short,her laughter became unreal,and Angela's achievements annoyed her instead of making her proud. 1 Angela finally noticed it.One evening,she went up to Riya and asked,"Did I hurt you?You've been so distant."Riya hesitated.The truth was hard to say.Part of her wanted to hide her feelings and pretend everything was okay. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the part that loved and treasured their friendship spoke up. Riya could not believe what she just heard. 高二英语期中质量检测第10页共10页 听力 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CCACB 阅读 21-25 CBBAD 26-30 BBBDA 31-35 DCDCA 36-40 DCAGE 完形 41-45 BACCD 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 DAACD 语法填空 56.have purchased 57.a 58.assistants 59.unsatisfactory 60.advanced 61.restricted 62.in 63.which 64.enhancing 65.essentially