精品解析：江苏南京市中华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题

中华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语 选择题部分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Justin do this Friday? A．Go to a concert. B．Deal with business. C．Throw a dinner party. 2．What is the man doing? A．Doing shopping. B．Checking in. C．House hunting. 3．When will the online lecture start? A．At 2:45 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:15 pm. 4．Why does Emily prefer eating at Green’s? C．It’s more affordable. A．It’s quieter. B．It’s better decorated. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Development in rural areas. B．Family businesses in the villages. C．The life choices of young villagers. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To book a hotel. B．To confirm a booking. C．To report a lost item. 7．What date is it today? A．October 8th. B．October 9th. C．October 10th. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8．What helped the man improve his public speaking skills? A．Taking online courses. B．Watching free speeches. C．Talking to famous leaders. 9．Why does Khan Academy really attract the man? A．It doesn’t cost anything. B．It covers many subjects. C．It lets him make his own plan. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some useful apps. B．An excellent speech C. Some famous artist 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题． 11.Who is probably the woman? A．A museum guide. B．A school teacher. C．A gallery organizer. 12．What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing? A．It is a storybook. B．It’s good for beginners. C．It was published last year. 13．Why does the woman recommend the new edition? A．Its expressions are clearer. B．The print quality is good. C．It has more photos in it. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。 14．Who is the man going on holiday with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friend’s family. 15．Where is the man staying for the holidays? A．In a city center. B．In the mountains. C．On the coast. 16．What does the man plan to do during the holidays? A．Go hiking. B．Do water sports. C．Visit a town. 17．When will the man be home? A．On August 7th. B．On August 11th. C．On August 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What is a likely goal of the community program? A．To bridge the digital divide. B．To provide job opportunities. C．To rebuild the community center. 19．How often were visits scheduled? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 20．What kind of person is the speaker probably? A．Self-dependent. B．Self-disciplined. C．Self-reflective. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traveling makes people encounter diverse cultures and stunning sights across the globe. From ancient wonders to natural beauties, these four destinations stand out as must-visit spots for travelers worldwide. Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious monument and a true treasure of ancient architecture. Built for Hindu gods and later turned into a Buddhist temple, its detailed stone carvings tell stories of ancient myths. Surrounded by peaceful ponds that reflect its grand silhouette at sunrise, it draws millions of visitors yearly who come to admire its historical charm and architectural greatness. After exploring the temple, visitors can also enjoy local flavors or relax by nearby waterfalls. Acadia National Park in Maine, USA. Acadia National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and the oldest national park east of the Mississippi River. Covering 14,000 hectares on Mount Desert Island, it boasts Cadillac Mountain — the first spot in the US touched by morning sunlight. With rocky coastlines, lush forests, and over 300 bird species, it offers hiking, biking and swimming in the clear Atlantic. The famous Bubble Rock, a giant glacial boulder threatening to crash down at any moment, is a fun photo spot that amazes visitors with its precarious location. Istanbul, Turkey’s iconic city. Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia, making it a living museum of history. As the former capital of three great empires, it houses legendary sites like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, known for their magnificent domes and colorful mosaics. A sunset sail on the Bosporus Strait shows the city’s unique mix of continents. Don’t miss trying sweet Turkish delights and strong local coffee to taste the region’s rich culture. The Temple of Literature in Hanoi, Vietnam. The Temple of Literature is a peaceful tribute to Confucius, built in 1070. With ancient courtyards, old trees, and stone steles honoring scholars, it feels like a step back in time. Nearby, the Old Quarter’s coffee streets invite visitors to slow down and savor fragrant local coffee. Hoan Kiem Lake, not far away, adds to Hanoi’s charm with its calm waters and scenic shores. 1. Why is Bubble Rock a popular photo spot in Acadia National Park? A. It is the oldest rock in the park. B. It is the first spot touched by morning sunlight. C. It has a beautiful spot overlooking the whole park. D. It has a very unique and dangerous position for visitors to adventure. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Istanbul is a city that bridges two continents. B. Angkor Wat is a Buddhist temple from the very beginning. C. Acadia National Park is the oldest national park in the USA. D. The Temple of Literature was built in honor of a Vietnamese scholar. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the history of four famous landmarks. B. To compare the cultural differences of four countries. C. To introduce four attractive tourist destinations around the world. D. To describe the beautiful scenery of four must-visit spots worldwide. B As the water rose around me, my heart hammered in my chest and I gasped for breath. I wasn’t drowning: I was in water 1.2m deep at the shallow end of a swimming pool. But in my head I might as well have been. As long as I can remember, the idea of drowning has terrified me. Now, at 43, I finally began learning to swim in the same pool in which my two sons, aged five and eight, had had their lessons. To my left, their peers were doing lengths. “You can do this,” said my teacher. Her gentle encouragement was a far cry from the swimming lessons I took as a student, which only led me to double down on my dislike of water: the tight swimming cap tugging at my long hair, the strange echo of voices and the discomfort of pulling a uniform back onto damp skin. People occasionally put it to me that swimming could save my life; I explained I already had a strategy to avoid drowning — I didn’t go near water. And I’d have carried on this way if my younger son, Max, hadn’t started swimming lessons last year. My older son, Ralph, was already fearless in the water. Watching the boys splash about with big grins, I finally realized I didn’t want them to think I was too scared to try something they did without a second thought. Six months since starting, I have been able to complete a length of the 25m pool with a handheld float. Last week my five-year-old swam a width unaided, so I’m using him as inspiration to push towards the goal of letting go of a float altogether. Right now, I’m happy to tell anyone about my lessons. Although my second biggest worry after drowning came true last week when I bumped into my older son’s schoolfriend at the pool. “Where’s Ralph?” he asked. I had to explain it was me taking the lesson. 4. What do the underlined words “double down on” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Express. B. Increase. C. Relieve. D. Hide. 5. Why did the author finally decide to start learning to swim? A. To share her swimming experience with others. B. To avoid the embarrassment of being seen struggling. C. To show her children that she wasn't too scared to try. D. To overcome childhood fear of swimming lessons. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. She completely shakes off the fear of drowning. B. She is honest about the fact that she is learning to swim. C. She feels comfortable practicing in public without embarrassment. D. She has already mastered swimming well enough to stop using a float. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Inspiration from Children to Learn to Swim B. Life-Saving Skills Everyone should Master Early C. Never Go near Water: A Childhood Filled with fear D. Learn to Swim: A Mother's Journey of Overcoming Fear C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves? It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 8. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information. C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere. 9. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Putting in. B. Keeping up. C. Turning to. D. Handing off. 10. How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By memorizing previous choices. B. By providing approving responses. C. By presenting opposing ideas. D. By resolving potential problems. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Convenience of the Digital Era B. The Decline of Human Interactions C. The Rise of AI Answering Models D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld D The precise timing of Earth’s climate tipping points — moments at which human-caused climate change will lead to permanent planetary changes — has long been debated. But new evidence suggests they may be closer than we think. A recent report warns that Earth has already crossed its first critical tipping point. The study, conducted by the University of Exeter, identifies warm-water coral reefs as the first system to surpass this threshold (阈值) of 1.5 °C. Plagued by a combination of rising ocean temperatures, acidification, overfishing, and pollution, corals are experiencing widespread diseases and mass death. A significant loss of these reefs is now inescapable unless global temperatures are capped at 1°C or lower. “We’re in a new climate reality,” said Tim Lenton, the report’s lead author. He confirms that crossing this initial tipping point virtually guarantees exceeding the 1.5°C warming threshold, making the planet a “danger zone” for more severe changes. The World Meteorological Organization predicts this critical threshold will be reached within five years, leading to more intense extreme weather and shortages of food and water. Beyond this immediate threat, scientists have identified up to 25 other major tipping points. These include the Amazon rainforest’s potential transition from a carbon sink into a dried-up grassland, and the permanent melting of polar ice. This darkening surface speeds up warming as dark ocean water absorbs far more heat than reflective ice. Alarmingly, 80% of coral reefs have already been under severe heat stress. Their death would be disastrous, as they sustain fisheries and protect coastlines. With one of the lowest temperature thresholds, corals are the first major ecosystem to be compromised. Coral reefs are not the only victim. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial ocean current system, is endangered by warming below 2°C. A collapse here would disturb global weather patterns and agricultural systems on a massive scale. However, despite these serious risks, there is hope in “positive tipping points”, such as the rapid adoption of electric vehicles and solar power. Lenton emphasizes that transformative solutions must be employed urgently to limit warming and avoid further shifts. 12. What does the underlined phrase “Plagued by” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Resulting in. B. Suffering from. C. Counting on. D. Accounting for. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Not all predictions are reliable. B. Climate change is no longer a threat. C. Tougher challenges may be unavoidable. D. Global warming has been temporarily stopped. 14. Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To highlight forests’ capacity to recover naturally. B. To compare its carbon absorption with polar ice’s. C. To emphasize the necessity of protecting biodiversity. D. To illustrate the severity of threats to major ecosystems. 15. What conclusion can be reached from the last two paragraphs? A. Risks and profits go hand in hand. B. The collapse of AMOC is predictable. C. Clean energy have addressed the climate crisis. D. Immediate action is needed to turn things around. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. ____16____ It wasn’t that I disliked others; keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. ____17____ Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognised but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled. ____18____ People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour. ____19____ I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment (疏离). When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space. ____20____ It’s about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don’t automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up. A. After a moment, I stepped outside. B. I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C. I began to question my decision to join the conversation. D. Most neighbours in the building kept to themselves as well. E. As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. F. But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. G. That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David and I got Max when he was 12 weeks old. He was cheeky, and loved testing the ____21____ of what he could do — like snuggling (蜷伏) with us on the bed. But we loved it and ____22____ my husky around our neighbourhood was one of my favourite parts of a day. One day, we went for our walk as usual. Max ____23____ on the lead (牵绳) and pulled ahead of me, eager to meet new people that he could stop and fawn on, when suddenly I felt a violent ____24____ on my back and everything went black. When I ____25____, I was in hospital. David explained I was hit by a vehicle driven by a woman, which lost control and ____26____ my head into a rock wall, cracking my skull open and ____27____ my brain. ____28____, my lifeless body was hidden from the ____29____ of anyone walking past, ____30____ the wall was surrounded by trees and bushes. ____31____ I needed help, our clever husky ran home immediately. He pawed at the door until David opened it. “He was covered in your blood, and I knew something must have happened to you,” David told me. He ____32____ Max’s lead and let him lead the way. With the help of Max, they found me hidden behind a tree, ____33____ and bleeding. I got home from my three-month stay in hospital. Upon seeing me, Max ____34____ over and jumped right into my arms. But for Max’s ____35____, I wouldn’t have made it. We were all so thankful to him. 21. A. risks B. edges C. limits D. opportunities 22. A. running B. feeding C. walking D. chasing 23. A. dragged B. lifted C. facilitated D. pushed 24. A. intervention B. twist C. slap D. impact 25. A. woke up B. came around C. stressed out D. called back 26. A. crashed B. pulled C. reached D. generated 27. A. exploding B. exploiting C. exposing D. exploring 28. A. Better yet B. Worse still C. But rather D. In addition 29. A. sight B. signal C. hearing D. touch 30. A. although B. but C. for D. otherwise 31. A. Informing B. Confirming C. Interpreting D. Realizing 32. A. mastered B. captured C. underwent D. grabbed 33. A. frustrated B. unconscious C. miserable D. depressed 34. A. came B. bounded C. turned D. stumbled 35. A. cleverness B. bravery C. awareness D. contribution 第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 I5 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC. ___36___ (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact ___37___ that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. ___38___ makes bamboo a highly favored choice is its green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. ___39___ trees (such as oak or teak) can take over a decade to mature, bamboo reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, allowing repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering ___40___ area about 80 percent of the size of New York City ___41___ a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in showcasing ___42___ bamboo can be a perfect alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film replaces plastic film in the ___43___ (preserve) of heat and water. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted ___44___ (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and ___45___ (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC. 第四部分: 课本词汇知识检测根据句意及所给单词的首字母、中文或英文解释用单词的恰当形式填空。 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 46. A careful c_______ of the two job offers revealed that the second one provided better long-term career prospects. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. Facing constant pressure and lack of recognition, the talented manager finally decided to _______ (to formally announce that you are leaving your job or position) from the company. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 48. The students’ attitudes toward the new dress code were far from u______ (一致的；相同的), with some strongly supporting it while others firmly opposed it. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 49. Even in a struggling economy, a full-time job should at least provide a d_______ (of a good enough standard or quality; acceptable) salary that covers basic living expenses. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 50. The lake had completely f_______ over by December, allowing the local children to safely skate on its surface. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. A series of economic r_______ introduced in the 1990s transformed the country from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. To achieve _______ (大量的，实质性的) progress in learning a foreign language, you need consistent daily practice rather than occasional bursts of effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The newly a_______ (被采用的，被采纳的) safety regulations have significantly reduced workplace accidents in the manufacturing industry. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Employees who take the _______ (the ability to decide and act independently without being told what to do) to solve problems without waiting for instructions are often considered for promotion. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 55. It is considered extremely rude to _______ (to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by saying or doing something yourself) someone who is speaking, no matter how excited or passionate you feel about the topic. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(满分 15 分) 56. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的重要性； 2.可采取的措施； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had spent fifteen years advancing in my corporate career in Seattle, but the corner office and six-figure salary had left me empty. When my marriage ended, I decided it was time for a different kind of life. I bought a cottage in the Idaho countryside, and prepared to start over. The property came with two elderly neighbors whose land bordered my own. Arnold was eighty-five, with weathered hands from a lifetime of work. Rena moved slowly beside him. They had a magnificent garden — rows of tomatoes, corn, and flowers in every color. But I noticed right away that it was suffering. The weeds were winning, and some rows looked untended. One afternoon, I found Arnold struggling to lift a bag of fertilizer. I carried it for him, and we stood talking for a while. “You need a garden,” Arnold said. “And I need someone to work this land. These old bones can’t do what they used to.” The arrangement made perfect sense. I would plant, irrigate, and weed. They would teach me what to do and we could share the harvest. As summer progressed, I found myself arriving earlier each day. I sweated my way through the garden. And when I sat by the creek (小河沟) for a break, I would just listen to the water. Slowly, I began to notice things I had never noticed before: the sound of wind moving through corn, the determination of a pumpkin vine pushing through dry soil. The constant noise in my head — the deadlines, the endless to-do lists — began to quiet. Arnold noticed my change, “The garden needs you. And you need it, too.” He was right. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, I arrived to find the creek had flooded the garden overnight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By autumn, the garden had yielded a rich harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语 选择题部分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Justin do this Friday? A．Go to a concert. B．Deal with business. C．Throw a dinner party. 2．What is the man doing? A．Doing shopping. B．Checking in. C．House hunting. 3．When will the online lecture start? A．At 2:45 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:15 pm. 4．Why does Emily prefer eating at Green’s? C．It’s more affordable. A．It’s quieter. B．It’s better decorated. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Development in rural areas. B．Family businesses in the villages. C．The life choices of young villagers. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To book a hotel. B．To confirm a booking. C．To report a lost item. 7．What date is it today? A．October 8th. B．October 9th. C．October 10th. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8．What helped the man improve his public speaking skills? A．Taking online courses. B．Watching free speeches. C．Talking to famous leaders. 9．Why does Khan Academy really attract the man? A．It doesn’t cost anything. B．It covers many subjects. C．It lets him make his own plan. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some useful apps. B．An excellent speech C. Some famous artist 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题． 11.Who is probably the woman? A．A museum guide. B．A school teacher. C．A gallery organizer. 12．What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing? A．It is a storybook. B．It’s good for beginners. C．It was published last year. 13．Why does the woman recommend the new edition? A．Its expressions are clearer. B．The print quality is good. C．It has more photos in it. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。 14．Who is the man going on holiday with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friend’s family. 15．Where is the man staying for the holidays? A．In a city center. B．In the mountains. C．On the coast. 16．What does the man plan to do during the holidays? A．Go hiking. B．Do water sports. C．Visit a town. 17．When will the man be home? A．On August 7th. B．On August 11th. C．On August 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What is a likely goal of the community program? A．To bridge the digital divide. B．To provide job opportunities. C．To rebuild the community center. 19．How often were visits scheduled? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 20．What kind of person is the speaker probably? A．Self-dependent. B．Self-disciplined. C．Self-reflective. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traveling makes people encounter diverse cultures and stunning sights across the globe. From ancient wonders to natural beauties, these four destinations stand out as must-visit spots for travelers worldwide. Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious monument and a true treasure of ancient architecture. Built for Hindu gods and later turned into a Buddhist temple, its detailed stone carvings tell stories of ancient myths. Surrounded by peaceful ponds that reflect its grand silhouette at sunrise, it draws millions of visitors yearly who come to admire its historical charm and architectural greatness. After exploring the temple, visitors can also enjoy local flavors or relax by nearby waterfalls. Acadia National Park in Maine, USA. Acadia National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and the oldest national park east of the Mississippi River. Covering 14,000 hectares on Mount Desert Island, it boasts Cadillac Mountain — the first spot in the US touched by morning sunlight. With rocky coastlines, lush forests, and over 300 bird species, it offers hiking, biking and swimming in the clear Atlantic. The famous Bubble Rock, a giant glacial boulder threatening to crash down at any moment, is a fun photo spot that amazes visitors with its precarious location. Istanbul, Turkey’s iconic city. Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia, making it a living museum of history. As the former capital of three great empires, it houses legendary sites like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, known for their magnificent domes and colorful mosaics. A sunset sail on the Bosporus Strait shows the city’s unique mix of continents. Don’t miss trying sweet Turkish delights and strong local coffee to taste the region’s rich culture. The Temple of Literature in Hanoi, Vietnam. The Temple of Literature is a peaceful tribute to Confucius, built in 1070. With ancient courtyards, old trees, and stone steles honoring scholars, it feels like a step back in time. Nearby, the Old Quarter’s coffee streets invite visitors to slow down and savor fragrant local coffee. Hoan Kiem Lake, not far away, adds to Hanoi’s charm with its calm waters and scenic shores. 1. Why is Bubble Rock a popular photo spot in Acadia National Park? A. It is the oldest rock in the park. B. It is the first spot touched by morning sunlight. C. It has a beautiful spot overlooking the whole park. D. It has a very unique and dangerous position for visitors to adventure. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Istanbul is a city that bridges two continents. B. Angkor Wat is a Buddhist temple from the very beginning. C. Acadia National Park is the oldest national park in the USA. D. The Temple of Literature was built in honor of a Vietnamese scholar. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the history of four famous landmarks. B. To compare the cultural differences of four countries. C. To introduce four attractive tourist destinations around the world. D. To describe the beautiful scenery of four must-visit spots worldwide. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界各地极具吸引力的旅游胜地及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park in Maine, USA.部分“The famous Bubble Rock, a giant glacial boulder threatening to crash down at any moment, is a fun photo spot that amazes visitors with its precarious location. (著名的Bubble Rock是一块巨大的冰川巨石，随时可能坠落，它因其危险的地理位置而成为一个有趣的拍照地点，令游客惊叹不已。)”可知，Bubble Rock因其独特且危险的地理位置而成为热门拍照地点。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Istanbul, Turkey’s iconic city.部分“Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia, making it a living museum of history. (伊斯坦布尔横跨欧洲和亚洲，使其成为一座活生生的历史博物馆。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔是一座横跨两大洲的城市。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From ancient wonders to natural beauties, these four destinations stand out as must-visit spots for travelers worldwide. (从古代奇观到自然美景，这四个目的地成为世界各地游客的必游之地。)”以及全文对四个旅游胜地的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四个极具吸引力的旅游目的地。故选C项。 B As the water rose around me, my heart hammered in my chest and I gasped for breath. I wasn’t drowning: I was in water 1.2m deep at the shallow end of a swimming pool. But in my head I might as well have been. As long as I can remember, the idea of drowning has terrified me. Now, at 43, I finally began learning to swim in the same pool in which my two sons, aged five and eight, had had their lessons. To my left, their peers were doing lengths. “You can do this,” said my teacher. Her gentle encouragement was a far cry from the swimming lessons I took as a student, which only led me to double down on my dislike of water: the tight swimming cap tugging at my long hair, the strange echo of voices and the discomfort of pulling a uniform back onto damp skin. People occasionally put it to me that swimming could save my life; I explained I already had a strategy to avoid drowning — I didn’t go near water. And I’d have carried on this way if my younger son, Max, hadn’t started swimming lessons last year. My older son, Ralph, was already fearless in the water. Watching the boys splash about with big grins, I finally realized I didn’t want them to think I was too scared to try something they did without a second thought. Six months since starting, I have been able to complete a length of the 25m pool with a handheld float. Last week my five-year-old swam a width unaided, so I’m using him as inspiration to push towards the goal of letting go of a float altogether. Right now, I’m happy to tell anyone about my lessons. Although my second biggest worry after drowning came true last week when I bumped into my older son’s schoolfriend at the pool. “Where’s Ralph?” he asked. I had to explain it was me taking the lesson. 4. What do the underlined words “double down on” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Express. B. Increase. C. Relieve. D. Hide. 5. Why did the author finally decide to start learning to swim? A. To share her swimming experience with others. B. To avoid the embarrassment of being seen struggling. C. To show her children that she wasn't too scared to try. D. To overcome childhood fear of swimming lessons. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. She completely shakes off the fear of drowning. B. She is honest about the fact that she is learning to swim. C. She feels comfortable practicing in public without embarrassment. D. She has already mastered swimming well enough to stop using a float. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Inspiration from Children to Learn to Swim B. Life-Saving Skills Everyone should Master Early C. Never Go near Water: A Childhood Filled with fear D. Learn to Swim: A Mother's Journey of Overcoming Fear 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者自幼害怕溺水、厌恶游泳，在看到两个儿子从容游泳后，决心克服恐惧学习游泳的历程。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Her gentle encouragement was a far cry from the swimming lessons I took as a student, which only led me to double down on my dislike of water: the tight swimming cap tugging at my long hair, the strange echo of voices and the discomfort of pulling a uniform back onto damp skin.(她温柔的鼓励与我学生时代上的游泳课截然不同，那些游泳课只会让我double down on对水的厌恶：紧绷的泳帽拉扯着我的长发，奇怪的声音回响，以及把泳衣穿回潮湿皮肤上的不适感)”可知，学生时代的游泳课带来了诸多不适，这些不适只会让作者对水的厌恶感更强烈。由此猜测double down on意为“增加、加剧”，与increase意思相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Watching the boys splash about with big grins, I finally realized I didn’t want them to think I was too scared to try something they did without a second thought.(看着孩子们咧嘴笑着在水里溅水玩耍，我终于意识到，我不想让他们认为我太胆小，不敢尝试他们毫不犹豫就能做到的事情)”可知，作者最终决定学习游泳，是为了向孩子们展示自己并不胆小，敢于尝试他们能做到的事。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Right now, I’m happy to tell anyone about my lessons. Although my second biggest worry after drowning came true last week when I bumped into my older son’s schoolfriend at the pool. “Where’s Ralph?” he asked. I had to explain it was me taking the lesson.(现在，我很乐意告诉任何人我在上游泳课的事。尽管我仅次于溺水的第二大担忧上周成真了——我在泳池碰到了大儿子的同学。“拉尔夫在哪里？”他问道。我不得不解释说是我在上游泳课)”可推断，作者对于自己正在学习游泳这一事实非常坦诚，即使在泳池碰到儿子的同学，也坦然解释情况。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者展开：自幼害怕溺水、厌恶游泳，在孩子们的影响下，决心克服恐惧学习游泳，从借助浮板游完25米泳池，到朝着不用浮板的目标努力，全程记录了一位母亲克服恐惧、学习游泳的历程。D项“学习游泳：一位母亲克服恐惧的旅程”，精准概括了文章核心——母亲（作者）通过学习游泳，克服对水和溺水的恐惧，贴合全文内容，是最适合的标题。故选D项。 C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves? It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 8. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information. C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere. 9. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Putting in. B. Keeping up. C. Turning to. D. Handing off. 10. How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By memorizing previous choices. B. By providing approving responses. C. By presenting opposing ideas. D. By resolving potential problems. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Convenience of the Digital Era B. The Decline of Human Interactions C. The Rise of AI Answering Models D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章对比新旧互联网，指出如今网络和 AI 带来顺滑舒适体验，却让人丧失探索质疑能力、弱化独立思考，人类特质悄然衰退，我们应主动选择不被操控的网络模式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise.(过去的互联网就像一个活跃的市场。它嘈杂、混乱且充满活力。每一次点击都会带你进入一个新的领域，有时结果难以预料，让你在信息与思想的交流中发现乐趣。然而，如今的互联网则以令人安心的话语表达自身，并提供一种流畅的体验，不断给予赞美)”可知，互联网在发展过程中失去了多样化的观点。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves?(我们是否仍然具备那些能帮助我们探索未知领域、甚至独立思考的能力呢？)”可知，把探索未知的脑力劳作交给人工智能，产生了对于探索未知领域、甚至独立思考的能力的疑问。故划线词意思是“转交、托付”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced.(每一个模型都是一段记忆，其训练过程不仅基于有助于预测我们所需内容的数据，还基于如何以能让我们感到安心和确认自身的方式给出回答的方法。通过这种方式，它们能够最大限度地提高用户的参与度，并避免引发争论。旨在让我们感到愉悦的聊天机器人并非只是简单地回答我们的问题；它们还塑造了我们与它们互动的方式，并决定了哪些内容会被展示、哪些问题会被平滑处理、哪些内容会被压制)”可知，聊天机器人通过给出肯定的答复赢得我们信任。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise.(过去的互联网就像一个活跃的市场。它嘈杂、混乱且充满活力。每一次点击都会带你进入一个新的领域，有时结果难以预料，让你在信息与思想的交流中发现乐趣。然而，如今的互联网则以令人安心的话语表达自身，并提供一种流畅的体验，不断给予赞美)”结合文章对比新旧互联网，指出如今网络和 AI 带来顺滑舒适体验，却让人丧失探索质疑能力、弱化独立思考，人类特质悄然衰退，我们应主动选择不被操控的网络模式。可知，D选项“一个顺畅的网络世界的代价”最符合文章标题。 D The precise timing of Earth’s climate tipping points — moments at which human-caused climate change will lead to permanent planetary changes — has long been debated. But new evidence suggests they may be closer than we think. A recent report warns that Earth has already crossed its first critical tipping point. The study, conducted by the University of Exeter, identifies warm-water coral reefs as the first system to surpass this threshold (阈值) of 1.5 °C. Plagued by a combination of rising ocean temperatures, acidification, overfishing, and pollution, corals are experiencing widespread diseases and mass death. A significant loss of these reefs is now inescapable unless global temperatures are capped at 1°C or lower. “We’re in a new climate reality,” said Tim Lenton, the report’s lead author. He confirms that crossing this initial tipping point virtually guarantees exceeding the 1.5°C warming threshold, making the planet a “danger zone” for more severe changes. The World Meteorological Organization predicts this critical threshold will be reached within five years, leading to more intense extreme weather and shortages of food and water. Beyond this immediate threat, scientists have identified up to 25 other major tipping points. These include the Amazon rainforest’s potential transition from a carbon sink into a dried-up grassland, and the permanent melting of polar ice. This darkening surface speeds up warming as dark ocean water absorbs far more heat than reflective ice. Alarmingly, 80% of coral reefs have already been under severe heat stress. Their death would be disastrous, as they sustain fisheries and protect coastlines. With one of the lowest temperature thresholds, corals are the first major ecosystem to be compromised. Coral reefs are not the only victim. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial ocean current system, is endangered by warming below 2°C. A collapse here would disturb global weather patterns and agricultural systems on a massive scale. However, despite these serious risks, there is hope in “positive tipping points”, such as the rapid adoption of electric vehicles and solar power. Lenton emphasizes that transformative solutions must be employed urgently to limit warming and avoid further shifts. 12. What does the underlined phrase “Plagued by” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Resulting in. B. Suffering from. C. Counting on. D. Accounting for. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Not all predictions are reliable. B. Climate change is no longer a threat. C. Tougher challenges may be unavoidable. D. Global warming has been temporarily stopped. 14. Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To highlight forests’ capacity to recover naturally. B. To compare its carbon absorption with polar ice’s. C. To emphasize the necessity of protecting biodiversity. D. To illustrate the severity of threats to major ecosystems. 15. What conclusion can be reached from the last two paragraphs? A. Risks and profits go hand in hand. B. The collapse of AMOC is predictable. C. Clean energy have addressed the climate crisis. D. Immediate action is needed to turn things around. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕地球气候临界点展开讨论，介绍最新研究结论：地球已经跨越第一个气候临界点——暖水珊瑚礁的1.5℃阈值，受多重环境与人为因素影响，珊瑚礁大规模损失几乎不可避免。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分是句子的状语部分，根据空后宾语“a combination of rising ocean temperatures, acidification, overfishing, and pollution(海洋温度上升、酸化、过度捕捞和污染等因素的综合)”及主句“corals are experiencing widespread diseases and mass death.(珊瑚正遭受广泛的疾病和大规模死亡)”可知，画线短语后面的宾语是主句珊瑚患病甚至死亡的原因，前后为因果关系，先遭遇这些因素，后导致患病。A. Resulting in.意为“导致，引发”；B. Suffering from.意为“患有，遭受”；C. Counting on.意为“指望，依赖”；D. Accounting for.意为“解释，说明；导致，造成”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He confirms that crossing this initial tipping point virtually guarantees exceeding the 1.5°C warming threshold, making the planet a ‘danger zone’ for more severe changes. The World Meteorological Organization predicts this critical threshold will be reached within five years, leading to more intense extreme weather and shortages of food and water.(他确认跨越这一初始临界点几乎可以肯定会超过1.5摄氏度的升温阈值，使地球成为一个“更严重变化的危险区域”。世界气象组织预测，这个关键阈值将在五年内被达到，从而导致更强烈的极端天气以及食物和水资源的短缺)”可知，突破珊瑚礁这个初始临界点，几乎必然会让地球突破1.5℃的升温阈值，还会带来更极端的天气、粮食和水资源短缺。由此可推断，更严峻的气候挑战几乎不可避免。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Beyond this immediate threat, scientists have identified up to 25 other major tipping points. These include the Amazon rainforest’s potential transition from a carbon sink into a dried-up grassland, and the permanent melting of polar ice. This darkening surface speeds up warming as dark ocean water absorbs far more heat than reflective ice.(除了这一直接威胁之外，科学家还发现了多达25个其他重要的临界点。这些包括亚马逊雨林可能从碳汇转变为干涸的草原，以及极地冰层的永久融化)”可知，除了珊瑚礁这个眼前的威胁，科学家还识别出多达25个其他主要气候临界点，随后的亚马逊雨林退化为干草原就是一个例子，目的就是举例说明全球多个主要生态/气候系统都面临严重威胁。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段“Coral reefs are not the only victim. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial ocean current system, is endangered by warming below 2°C. A collapse here would disturb global weather patterns and agricultural systems on a massive scale.(珊瑚礁并非唯一的受害者。即便全球升温幅度低于2 °C，大西洋经向翻转环流仍将受到威胁。这里的一次崩溃将大规模地扰乱全球气候模式和农业系统)”及“However, despite these serious risks, there is hope in “positive tipping points”, such as the rapid adoption of electric vehicles and solar power. Lenton emphasizes that transformative solutions must be employed urgently to limit warming and avoid further shifts.(然而，尽管存在这些严重的风险，仍有“积极的临界点”带来希望，比如迅速采用电动汽车和太阳能能源。莱顿强调，必须紧急采取变革性的解决方案来限制变暖并避免进一步的转变)”可知，最后两段先说明还有其他气候系统（AMOC洋流）也濒临危险，结尾转折指出：虽然风险严重，但仍存在“积极临界点”比如清洁能源推广，所以最终结论是必须立刻采取变革性方案限制变暖，避免更多气候转变。故选D项。 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. ____16____ It wasn’t that I disliked others; keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. ____17____ Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognised but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled. ____18____ People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour. ____19____ I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment (疏离). When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space. ____20____ It’s about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don’t automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up. A. After a moment, I stepped outside. B. I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C. I began to question my decision to join the conversation. D. Most neighbours in the building kept to themselves as well. E. As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. F. But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. G. That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者长期刻意疏远身边邻居，一场暴风雨停电的经历，让其打破隔阂，领悟到成熟并非封闭自我。 【16题详解】 上文“For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. (多年来，我与周围的人保持着谨慎的距离。住在繁华的城市公寓里，我学会安静穿行于公共区域)”讲述作者刻意与人保持距离，B选项“I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. (我避免眼神交流和多余交谈)”承接上文，具体说明作者疏远他人的表现，语境连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up.(独立对我来说很重要，不需要任何人感觉像是成年人的一部分)”说明作者的想法，下文“Without warning, the power went out. (毫无征兆地，停电了)”引出突发意外事件，G选项“That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. (一晚暴风雨席卷城市，我的固有想法受到了挑战)”起到承上启下的作用，引出停电变故。 【18题详解】 上文“She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled.(她拿着蜡烛，提到有几个居民聚集在走廊里，并邀请我加入他们。我犹豫了一下。独自待着感觉很安全，但有些事情让人感到不安)”说明邻居手持蜡烛邀请作者去走廊相聚，作者内心犹豫纠结，A选项“After a moment, I stepped outside. (片刻之后，我走了出去)”承接情节发展，体现作者最终接受邀请。 【19题详解】 上文“People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation.(人们坐在地板上，共享毯子、茶和安静的谈话)”以及“The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour.(我曾经认为不友好的那个人原来是一个幽默感很强的退休医生)”描写邻里相聚、相处融洽，作者看到了邻居不一样的一面，E选项“As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. (夜色渐深，我长久以来的固有观念开始动摇)”衔接场景，引出作者内心的思想转变。 【20题详解】 上文“I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space.(我并没有突然变得外向，也没有放弃对空间的需求)”说明作者没有变得外向，也没有放弃独处需求，F选项“But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. (但我有了新的领悟：成熟并非隔绝他人)”转折升华主旨，契合全文感悟。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David and I got Max when he was 12 weeks old. He was cheeky, and loved testing the ____21____ of what he could do — like snuggling (蜷伏) with us on the bed. But we loved it and ____22____ my husky around our neighbourhood was one of my favourite parts of a day. One day, we went for our walk as usual. Max ____23____ on the lead (牵绳) and pulled ahead of me, eager to meet new people that he could stop and fawn on, when suddenly I felt a violent ____24____ on my back and everything went black. When I ____25____, I was in hospital. David explained I was hit by a vehicle driven by a woman, which lost control and ____26____ my head into a rock wall, cracking my skull open and ____27____ my brain. ____28____, my lifeless body was hidden from the ____29____ of anyone walking past, ____30____ the wall was surrounded by trees and bushes. ____31____ I needed help, our clever husky ran home immediately. He pawed at the door until David opened it. “He was covered in your blood, and I knew something must have happened to you,” David told me. He ____32____ Max’s lead and let him lead the way. With the help of Max, they found me hidden behind a tree, ____33____ and bleeding. I got home from my three-month stay in hospital. Upon seeing me, Max ____34____ over and jumped right into my arms. But for Max’s ____35____, I wouldn’t have made it. We were all so thankful to him. 21. A. risks B. edges C. limits D. opportunities 22. A. running B. feeding C. walking D. chasing 23. A. dragged B. lifted C. facilitated D. pushed 24. A. intervention B. twist C. slap D. impact 25. A. woke up B. came around C. stressed out D. called back 26. A. crashed B. pulled C. reached D. generated 27. A. exploding B. exploiting C. exposing D. exploring 28. A. Better yet B. Worse still C. But rather D. In addition 29. A. sight B. signal C. hearing D. touch 30. A. although B. but C. for D. otherwise 31. A. Informing B. Confirming C. Interpreting D. Realizing 32. A. mastered B. captured C. underwent D. grabbed 33. A. frustrated B. unconscious C. miserable D. depressed 34. A. came B. bounded C. turned D. stumbled 35. A. cleverness B. bravery C. awareness D. contribution 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了哈士奇Max在主人遇险时及时求助救主的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：它特别调皮，总爱试探自己能做的事的底线——比如跳上床依偎在我们身边。A. risks风险；B. edges边缘；C. limits限制，极限；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“like snuggling (蜷伏) with us on the bed”可知，Max喜欢试探自己能做的事的底线。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我们很喜欢，带着我的哈士奇在我们社区散步是我一天中最喜欢的部分之一。A. running跑；B. feeding喂养；C. walking散步；D. chasing追逐。根据后文“One day, we went for our walk as usual.”可知，带着哈士奇散步是作者一天中最喜欢的部分之一。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：Max拖着牵绳，跑到我前面，迫不及待想结识路人，停下来亲昵撒娇，就在这时，我后背突然遭到猛烈撞击，眼前一黑，什么都看不见了。A. dragged拖；B. lifted举起；C. facilitated促进；D. pushed推。根据后文“on the lead (牵绳) and pulled ahead of me”可知，Max拖着牵绳走。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：Max拽着牵绳，跑到我前面，迫不及待想结识路人，停下来亲昵撒娇，就在这时，我后背突然遭到猛烈撞击，眼前一黑，什么都看不见了。A. intervention干预；B. twist扭曲；C. slap拍打；D. impact撞击。根据后文“I was hit by a vehicle driven by a woman”可知，作者感到背部受到猛烈撞击。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。A. woke up醒来；B. came around苏醒，恢复知觉；C. stressed out紧张；D. called back回电话。根据后文“I was in hospital”可知，作者昏迷受伤住院，come around专指伤病昏迷后苏醒。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：戴维讲述道：我当时被一名女子驾驶的车辆撞倒，车子随即失控，猛地将我的头部撞向石墙，致使头骨碎裂、大脑外露。A. crashed碰撞；B. pulled拉；C. reached到达；D. generated产生。根据后文“my head into a rock wall”可知，车失去了控制，作者的头撞到了一面岩墙上。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：戴维讲述道：我当时被一名女子驾驶的车辆撞倒，车子随即失控，猛地将我的头部撞向石墙，致使头骨碎裂、大脑外露。A. exploding爆炸；B. exploiting利用；C. exposing暴露；D. exploring探索。根据上文“cracking my skull open”可知，头骨撞开了，露出了大脑。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，那面石墙林木丛生、灌木环绕，我的身躯倒在一旁，毫无生机，完全被遮掩，路人根本看不见。A. Better yet更好的是；B. Worse still更糟糕的是；C. But rather而是；D. In addition此外。根据后文“my lifeless body was hidden from the”可知，作者重伤昏迷还无人发现，情况恶化。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，那面石墙林木丛生、灌木环绕，我的身躯倒在一旁，毫无生机，完全被遮掩，路人根本看不见。A. sight视线；B. signal信号；C. hearing听力；D. touch触摸。根据前文“my lifeless body was hidden”可知，作者的身体被隐藏在路过的人的视线之外。 【30题详解】 考查连词。句意：更糟糕的是，那面石墙林木丛生、灌木环绕，我的身躯倒在一旁，毫无生机，完全被遮掩，路人根本看不见。A. although虽然；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“the wall was surrounded by trees and bushes”可知，此处解释被遮挡无人发现的原因，for作连词表补充原因。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：意识到我需要帮助，我们聪明的哈士奇立刻跑回家。A. Informing通知；B. Confirming确认；C. Interpreting解释；D. Realizing意识到。根据后文“I needed help, our clever husky ran home immediately”可知，哈士奇意识到作者需要帮助，立刻跑回家。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他抓住Max的牵绳，让它带路。A. mastered掌握，抓住；B. captured捕捉；C. underwent经历；D. grabbed抓住。根据后文“Max’s lead and let him lead the way”可知，David 抓住Max的牵绳，让它带路。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在Max的帮助下，他们发现我藏在树后，昏迷不醒，流血不止。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“my lifeless body”可知，作者昏迷不醒。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到我，Max跳起来，直接跳到我怀里。A. came来；B. bounded跳跃；C. turned转身；D. stumbled绊倒。根据后文“over and jumped right into my arms”可知，Max跳起来，直接跳到作者怀里。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果不是麦克斯的聪明，我无法活下来。A. cleverness聪明；B. bravery勇敢；C. awareness意识；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“our clever husky ran home immediately”以及全文语境可知，要不是Max聪明，作者就无法活下来了。 第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 I5 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC. ___36___ (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact ___37___ that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. ___38___ makes bamboo a highly favored choice is its green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. ___39___ trees (such as oak or teak) can take over a decade to mature, bamboo reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, allowing repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering ___40___ area about 80 percent of the size of New York City ___41___ a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in showcasing ___42___ bamboo can be a perfect alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film replaces plastic film in the ___43___ (preserve) of heat and water. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted ___44___ (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and ___45___ (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC. 【答案】36. Blessed 37. to 38. What 39. While 40. an 41. and 42. how 43. preservation 44. to initiate 45. sustainably 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子作为一种多功能、环保的材料在中国（尤其是浙江安吉）的广泛应用及其优势，并展望了其推动人与自然和谐相处、创造绿色未来的潜力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国拥有丰富的竹林资源，是世界上最大的竹制品生产国，并且这种资源，在规模和经济影响上可与爱尔兰相媲美，确保了中国在全球市场的主导地位。is是句子谓语，空处作状语，逻辑主语China与bless之间是被动关系，且位于句首，应用过去分词作原因状语。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意同上。comparable to是固定搭配，意为“可与……相媲美”。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：竹子深受青睐的原因在于其绿色环保的本质。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“使竹子深受青睐的那个特质”，应用What，且句首单词首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管（像橡木或柚木这样的）树木可能需要十多年才能成熟，竹子只需四到六年就能达到可采伐的阶段。前后句形成对比，表示“然而，尽管”，应用While引导让步状语从句，且句首单词首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：安吉竹林面积达 666 平方公里，约相当于纽约市总面积的八成，且当地有着悠久的竹子利用历史，堪称典范，充分展现竹子如何能成为塑料的完美替代品。此处area是单数可数名词，且表示“一片……地区域”，应用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空格连接“666 square kilometers of bamboo forests”和“a long-standing history of bamboo use”两个并列的介词宾语，应用and。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空格位于及物动词showcasing之后，引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，但缺少表示“方式、程度”的状语，应用how，意为“如何”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在农场上，竹基薄膜在保温和保水方面取代了塑料薄膜。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应用名词形式。preserve的名词形式是preservation。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在安吉，人与自然和谐相处的景象正在涌现，在那里，以竹为动力的发展被推广，以开启与自然的对话，倡导一个更绿色的未来。句子主干是“bamboo-driven development is promoted”，initiate应用非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：转型升级、创新合作以及可持续生长的自然物产，都是人类人类共享遗产的一部分。修饰动词grown，使用副词形式sustainably作状语。 第四部分: 课本词汇知识检测根据句意及所给单词的首字母、中文或英文解释用单词的恰当形式填空。 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 46. A careful c_______ of the two job offers revealed that the second one provided better long-term career prospects. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】comparison##omparison 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细比较两份工作机会后发现，第二份提供了更好的长期职业前景。空处作主语，前面有不定冠词A和形容词careful修饰，应填名词单数；结合首字母c和句意可推知，comparison“比较”符合题意，a comparison of...意为“对……的比较”。 47. Facing constant pressure and lack of recognition, the talented manager finally decided to _______ (to formally announce that you are leaving your job or position) from the company. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】resign 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对持续的压力和缺乏认可，这位有才华的经理最终决定从公司辞职。空处位于decided to之后，需填动词原形构成decide to do sth.结构；结合英文释义“to formally announce that you are leaving your job or position”（正式宣布离开工作或职位）可推知，动词resign“辞职”符合题意。 48. The students’ attitudes toward the new dress code were far from u______ (一致的；相同的), with some strongly supporting it while others firmly opposed it. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】uniform##niform 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对新着装规定的态度远非一致，一些人强烈支持它，而另一些人坚决反对它。“一致的；相同的”英文为uniform，作表语，位于were far from之后，用形容词原级。 49. Even in a struggling economy, a full-time job should at least provide a d_______ (of a good enough standard or quality; acceptable) salary that covers basic living expenses. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】decent##ecent 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使在经济不景气的情况下，一份全职工作至少应该提供一份足够体面的薪水，能够覆盖基本生活开销。空处修饰名词salary，需填形容词作定语；结合英文释义“of a good enough standard or quality; acceptable”（达到足够好的标准或质量；可接受的）以及首字母d可推知，形容词decent“体面的，相当不错的”符合题意。 50. The lake had completely f_______ over by December, allowing the local children to safely skate on its surface. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】frozen##rozen 【解析】 【详解】句意：到十二月时，这个湖已经完全结冰了，让当地的孩子们可以在冰面上安全地滑冰。空处与had构成过去完成时（had + 过去分词），需填动词的过去分词形式；结合首字母f和“allowing the local children to safely skate on its surface”可推知，freeze over意为“结冰”，freeze的过去分词为frozen。 51. A series of economic r_______ introduced in the 1990s transformed the country from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reforms##eforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：20世纪90年代引入的一系列经济改革，将国家从计划经济转变为市场经济。空处应填入名词作介词of的宾语，根据句意及首字母提示可知，应填reform，为可数名词，意为“改革”，且根据a series of可知，应填reform的复数形式reforms，表示一系列的多项改革。 52. To achieve _______ (大量的，实质性的) progress in learning a foreign language, you need consistent daily practice rather than occasional bursts of effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】substantial 【解析】 【详解】句意：要在外语学习上取得实质性的进展，你需要坚持每天练习，而不是偶尔一阵阵的努力。根据提示，表达“大量的，实质性的”之意，应用形容词substantial，作定语修饰progress。 53. The newly a_______ (被采用的，被采纳的) safety regulations have significantly reduced workplace accidents in the manufacturing industry. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopted##dopted 【解析】 【详解】句意：新采纳的安全规定，显著地减少了制造业的工伤事故。空处作定语修饰主语safety regulations，根据提示，应用动词adopt，其与被修饰词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词adopted作定语表达被动之意。 54. Employees who take the _______ (the ability to decide and act independently without being told what to do) to solve problems without waiting for instructions are often considered for promotion. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】initiative 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些主动解决问题而不等待指示的员工经常被考虑提拔。空处作take的宾语，结合英文释义“the ability to decide and act independently without being told what to do”（无需他人指示就能自主决定并行动的能力）可推知，名词initiative“主动性，积极性”符合题意，take the initiative to do sth为固定搭配，意为“主动做某事”。 55. It is considered extremely rude to _______ (to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by saying or doing something yourself) someone who is speaking, no matter how excited or passionate you feel about the topic. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】interrupt 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你对某个话题感到多么兴奋或充满热情，打断正在说话的人都被认为是极其粗鲁的。根据英文释义“to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by saying or doing something yourself (通过自己说话或做事来打断别人，使其无法继续原本正在说的话或做的事)”可知，空格处应用动词interrupt，意为“打断，插话”，句首It为形式主语，不定式短语to interrupt someone为句子真正主语。 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(满分 15 分) 56. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的重要性； 2.可采取的措施； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching, I’m calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage. Cultural heritage is a very important resource. It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. However, some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has become an urgent need. In my opinion, firstly, people’s awareness of protecting cultural relics should be improved. Secondly, the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them. If necessary, laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Moreover, as students, we can help to raise money for protecting cultural relics. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，在中国文化遗产日到来之际给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括保护文化遗产的重要性、可采取的措施以及发出呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 呼吁：call on→appeal to 而且：moreover→furthermore 辉煌的：splendid→magnificent 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Cultural heritage is a very important resource. It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. 拓展句：Cultural heritage is a very important resource, which is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So how to protect them has become an urgent need. （运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语） 【高分句型2】If necessary, laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构以及who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had spent fifteen years advancing in my corporate career in Seattle, but the corner office and six-figure salary had left me empty. When my marriage ended, I decided it was time for a different kind of life. I bought a cottage in the Idaho countryside, and prepared to start over. The property came with two elderly neighbors whose land bordered my own. Arnold was eighty-five, with weathered hands from a lifetime of work. Rena moved slowly beside him. They had a magnificent garden — rows of tomatoes, corn, and flowers in every color. But I noticed right away that it was suffering. The weeds were winning, and some rows looked untended. One afternoon, I found Arnold struggling to lift a bag of fertilizer. I carried it for him, and we stood talking for a while. “You need a garden,” Arnold said. “And I need someone to work this land. These old bones can’t do what they used to.” The arrangement made perfect sense. I would plant, irrigate, and weed. They would teach me what to do and we could share the harvest. As summer progressed, I found myself arriving earlier each day. I sweated my way through the garden. And when I sat by the creek (小河沟) for a break, I would just listen to the water. Slowly, I began to notice things I had never noticed before: the sound of wind moving through corn, the determination of a pumpkin vine pushing through dry soil. The constant noise in my head — the deadlines, the endless to-do lists — began to quiet. Arnold noticed my change, “The garden needs you. And you need it, too.” He was right. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, I arrived to find the creek had flooded the garden overnight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By autumn, the garden had yielded a rich harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One morning, I arrived to find the creek had flooded the garden overnight. The water had carried away vegetables, submerged young tomato plants and bent corn stalks, leaving mud and broken stems scattered everywhere. I stood shaking with despair. Arnold appeared silently, steady and reassuring, “We’ll start from the beginning again.” His calm shocked me. Together we removed water with buckets, replanted what we could, and mended the banks. After hours, the garden seemed to stir back to life. By autumn, the garden had yielded a rich harvest. Pumpkins lined the paths; red tomatoes clustered on heavy vines. I walked through, filling my basket with beans and corn, and felt the emptiness in my heart fade. When I looked up, I saw Arnold leaning on the fence, wiping sweat from his weathered hands. Beside him, Rena sat on a wooden bench, watching with still peace. The setting sun cast a golden glow. In that moment, I understood this garden was my second chance — I had learned to restart bravely and keep going, no matter what. 【解析】 【导语】本文以主人公从城市搬到乡村后与邻居共同打理花园的经历为线索展开，讲述了主人公在花园被洪水破坏后与邻居一起重建花园，最终迎来丰收，并学会了勇敢面对困难并重新开始的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写洪水带来的破坏、主人公的绝望以及邻居的冷静安慰，随后两人合作，使花园重获生机。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写秋天花园丰收的景象，以及主人公在收获过程中内心的变化。 2.续写线索：洪水破坏花园——主人公绝望——邻居冷静安慰——共同重建花园——花园重获生机——秋天丰收——主人公感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①冲走：carried away/washed away/swept away ②排水：removed water/drained water ③漫步：walked through/moved through/strolled through 情绪类： ①绝望地颤抖：shaking with despair/trembling with hopelessness/quivering in anguish ②沉静安宁：still peace/quiet contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Together we removed water with buckets, replanted what we could, and mended the banks.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作replanted的宾语） [高分句型2] When I looked up, I saw Arnold leaning on the fence, wiping sweat from his weathered hands.（由when引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语leaning on作宾语补足语；句末现在分词短语wiping sweat作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $