Unit 2 Stay Healthy（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 2026春季人教PEP版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元卷，以健康主题为核心，通过真实情境（如哮喘患者运动、热衰竭预防、病毒感染日记）考查语言运用，适配单元复习，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|冠词、连词、情态动词等语法点|基础语法与健康语境结合，如避免垃圾食品（第4题）| |完形填空|10题/20分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以哮喘患者踢足球为情境，渗透健康管理意识| |阅读单选|10题/20分|健康习惯、疾病预防、卫生知识|A篇对比健康与不良习惯，C篇病毒日记增强趣味性| |补全对话|5题/10分|就医情境交际用语|围绕胃痛就医，考查实用对话能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|经历描述与建议表达|结合图片分享生病经历及健康建议，综合语言输出|

2026春季人教PEP版八年级英语下册单元测试 Unit 2 Stay Healthy (时间:90分钟 满分: 100分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得 分 一、单项选择。(共15 小题,计30分) ( )1. My brother wants to be engineer, and I'm going to be university teacher. A. a; an B. an; an C. an;a D. a;a ( )2. You can do it better you are more careful next time. A. until B. if C. because D. before ( )3. Trees remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases. A. can B. need C. must D. have to ( )4. To keep healthy, we should avoid too much junk food. A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate ( )5. Some students in our school some trees in the park last Sunday. A. planted B. plant C. will plant D. plants ( )6.— Peter, I can't hear you over the loud music. — Well, I will speak a little so that you can hear me. A. most quietly B. loudest C. more quietly D. louder ( )7.— Tom, could you please the box? It's for your sister. — Oh, sorry, I won't. A. not open B. don't open C. not to open D. to not open ( )8. I have two favorite festivals. One is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and is the Spring Festival. A. other B. the other C. another D. each other ( )9. To surprise, he can live by at such a young age. A. our; him B.us; himself C. our; himself D. us; him ( )10.—— have you been in China? — For three years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )11. I'm afraid that I can't help you at all, because I have knowledge on this subject. A. little B. few C. enough D. many ( )12. Kevin, a cat from Russia, has become famous on the Internet because of his look at every visitor. A.4 years old; surprised B.4 years old; surprising C.4-year-old; surprised D.4-year-old; surprising ( )13.— beautiful music it is! — Yes, I like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )14. If it tomorrow, we a picnic in the park. A. won't rain; will have B. doesn't rain; will have C. won't rain; have D. doesn't rain; have ( )15.— What do you think of my poster, Mr. Wang? — . You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. A. Come on B. You' re welcome C. Good job D. No problem 二、完形填空。(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma (哮喘) 16 you see her using her inhaler(吸入器). Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you' re running. The asthma makes it 17 for Kate to breathe. Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really know what it 18 . But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports. Luckily, she didn't have to 19 . When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her 20 . She feels like a fish out of 21 . She follows the doctor's advice. When she has trouble 22 , she uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a 23 game. Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask(滑雪面罩).The mask 24 the air before she breathes it. If she still can't breathe easily, she will stop and 25 . “I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says. ( )16. A. so B. unless C. if D. because ( )17. A. possible B. necessary C. meaningless D. difficult ( )18. A. meant B. pressed C. threw D. burnt ( )19. A. test B. hit C. stop D. lie 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )20. A. stomach B. throat C. head D. foot ( )21. A. food B. sky C. water D. blood ( )22. A. breathing B. playing C. talking D. running ( )23. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. basketball D. soccer ( )24. A. warms B. catches C. covers D. fills ( )25. A. catch a cold B. take a break C. play a game D. go to school 三、阅读单选。(共10小题，计20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出最能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A How to Develop Healthy Habits HEALTHY HABITS Choose healthy food to eat! Fruit like apples and vegetables like tomatoes. French fries, candies and chocolate cupcakes all the time. Be active! Do outdoor activities and join some school clubs. The sports club is one of them. Bend (倾斜) your head to watch television or play with the mobile phone for a long time. It's bad for your neck. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Make sure to have 8 hours of sleep. Stay up late to play games. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed. ( )26. What kind of food should students choose according to the text? ( )27. Which of the following can be put in the“ ”? A. Read more books! B. Take more exercise! C. Get enough sleep! D. Talk with friends! ( )28. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Travel. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B It was a hot summer day. I came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的). Before I could finish the race, I fell down. Some people said I had heatstroke ( 中暑). Later, I learned I had heat exhaustion (热衰竭). What's the difference? If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot, and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don't do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heatstroke. Heatstroke is very dangerous. If someone has heatstroke, his body temperature will go up to 40℃ or even higher. He won't get better without treatment. People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you' re out in the sun. ( )29. The writer starts the passage by . A. giving reasons B. showing numbers C. sharing an experience D. answering a question ( )30: The underlined word“increase” in Paragraph 3 means“ A. rise up B. fall down C. not change D. become better ( )31. What do heat exhaustion and heatstroke have in common? ①They make people feel dizzy. ②They make body temperature go up. ③People need a long time to get better from them. ④People get them for staying too long in hot weather. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )32. The writer writes the passage mainly to . A. tell readers why he gave up the race B. show the importance of drinking water C. ask people to be careful in hot weather D. advise people to stop doing exercise C Monday, January 18th I'm Mark, a virus for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning, I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Suddenly, Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue(纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school. ( )33. According to the text, the cold virus wanted to infect student(s). A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 ( )34. The right order of the text is . a. Mark felt unhappy. b. Mark jumped into Bill's nose. c. Mark jumped on Sam's finger. d. Mark moved to another school. A. c-a-d-b B. b-a-d-e C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mark infected Sam on Monday. B. Bill sneezed into Sam's face. C. Harry is a common cold virus. D. Sam has a healthy lifestyle. 四、补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don't look well. 36. ? B: I have a stomachache. A:37. ? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A:38. ? B: I ate hot pot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That's probably why. You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B:39. . Oh, I feel terrible now. A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you. B 40. . A: You' re welcome. 五、书面表达。(共1题，计20分) 健康是学业进步与愉快生活的基石。假如你是李华，你们班下周即将举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为主题的班会，要求大家分享自己的一次生病就医经历，以及对于如何保持健康的建议。请你根据下面的三幅图片，用英语写一篇发言稿。 参考词汇: have a picnic, have a stomachache, vomit (呕吐), examination, medicine, healthy food, regular exercise, important,…… 要求：1.短文必须包含题目要求的所有信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, I'd like to share with you one of my experiences of getting ill. Thanks for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 单元测试参考答案 一、单项选择。(共15小题，计30分) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空。(共10小题，计20分) 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 三、阅读单选。(共10小题，计20分) A)26. B 27. C 28. A B)29. C 30. A 31. B 32.^ C)33. B 34. D 35. D 四、补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 36. What's the matter (with you)/ What's wrong (with you)/... 37. When did you start to feel uncomfortable 38. What did you eat (last night) 39. Yes/ You are right/... 40. Thanks/ Thank you/... (答案不唯一，符合语境即可) 五、书面表达。(共1题，计20分) 扫描试题中二维码获取写作范文。 评分标准： 第一档(20分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档(13~19分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档(6~12分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档(0~5分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $