Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2 Stay Healthy基础知识练习 Section A 一、用所给短语的适当形式完成句子 suffer from, take a seat, take one's temperature, get out of, press down 1. Mum will _____________ to check if you have a fever. 2. She often _____________ headaches, which affect her daily work. 3. They finally managed to _____________ the crowded subway station. 4. After entering the meeting room, everyone _____________quietly. 5. The doctor told him to _____________ on the wound to stop the bleeding. 二、根据句意及提示填写单词 1. After cooking, remember to turn off the g__________ to prevent accidents. 2. The baby has a r__________ nose, so his mum needs to wipe it gently. 3. His continuous c__________ kept everyone awake at night. 4. Can you give a clear d__________ of the person you saw at the gate? 5. The doctor said the illness was caused by a v__________. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.父母应阻止孩子看太长时间的电视。 Parents __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ too much TV. 2.答应我，我不在时你会好好照顾这只小狗。 Promise me you' ll __________ __________ __________ __________ the puppy while I'm away. 3.开车时避免用手机以确保安全。 __________ __________ __________ __________ while driving to ensure safety. 4.她试图修理破损的架子时弄伤了自己。 She __________ __________ while trying to fix the broken shelf. 5.这个项目的未来现在掌握在你手中。 The future of this project is now__________ __________ __________. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do you have a fever? B. I'm not feeling well. C. But you'd better go to see a doctor. D. How long have you been like this? E. Will you please go with me? F. Maybe you' ve just had a cold. A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What's the matter? B:1. __________I' ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. A:2. __________ B: No, I don't. I took my temperature just now. A: Don't worry. A fever is a common symptom（症状）of the disease.3. __________ B: I hope so. A:4. __________ You can go and get some medicine. B: That's a good idea.5. __________ A: Sure. Let's go. Section B 一、将下列单词与后缀-less和-ache组合构成新词并写出汉语意思 colour, back, care, head, harm, stomach, use, tooth, pain, ear -less -ache 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ ___________ 2. ___________ ___________ 3. ___________ ___________ 4. ___________ ___________ 5. ___________ ___________ 6. ___________ ___________ 7. ___________ ___________ 8. ___________ ___________ 9. ___________ ___________ 10. ___________ ___________ 二、用所给短语的适当形式完成句子 stop short, turn off, jump onto, be about to, on fire feel sick, be allergic to, fall off, from now on, at once 1. Remember to ______________ the TV when you leave the living room. 2. The kitchen was ______________ because the oil in the pan got too hot. 3. A cat ______________ the windowsill(窗台) and looked at us curiously. 4. He ______________ leave the house when it started raining heavily. 5. The little boy ______________ of stepping on the butterfly on the ground. 6. The boy ____________ his bike and hurt his knee while riding to school. 7. If you ____________, you should lie down and rest for a while. 8. She realised she ____________ seafood after eating shrimp and breaking out in a rash. 9. The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers ____________. 10. I promise to study harder ____________ and not to waste time playing games. 三、根据句意及提示填写单词 1. The doctor asked him to take the________（药片）three times a day. 2. It is evident that smoking is________（有害的）to health. 3. The news of the accident gave everyone a(n) ________（震惊）. 4. The cut on her finger began to________（流血）again after she removed the bandage. 5. She spoke________（紧张不安地）when giving the speech in front of the class. 6. The kids laughed _________ (happy) as they played with the puppies. 7. You must finish the test _________ (quick) but carefully. 8. Wearing a helmet is important for your _________ (safe) while cycling. 9.“I lost my wallet,” he said _________ (sad). 10. _________ (luck), the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient. 11. In case of a fire, don't use the lift. It's important to ensure your _________ (安全) first. 12. When you see someone injured, you can call for first_________（援助）. 13. Don't_________（扔）rubbish everywhere. It makes the environment dirty. 14. The_________（烟）from the factory is bad for the air quality nearby. 15. Playing computer games for a long time can do_________（伤害）to your eyes. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. X光检查显示她的右臂骨折了。 An X-ray showed that her right arm ___________ ___________. 2.下次过马路时我会避免看手机。 I' ll______ _______ at my phone while ________ ________ ________next time. 3.他们可以尽情享用午餐。 They had lunch ________ ________ ________. 4.我们的食物里有花生吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our food? 5.他的朋友们立即行动起来，马上把他送到了医院。 His friends ________ ________ ________ and took him to the hospital at once. 6.一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。 One Saturday, James _________ _________ _________ fried chicken. 7.惊慌之中，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。 _________ _________ _________, James _________ _________ the stove at once. 8.詹姆斯大喊一声，扑倒在地上。 James _________ _________ and _________ _________ to the floor. 9.艾伦正要这么做，却突然停了下来。 Allen _________ _________ _________ do so when he _________ _________. 10.也许我们今晚应该出去吃。 Maybe we _________ _________ _________ tonight. 五、完形填空 Keeping safe is very _1_ for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe. This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of them. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any _2_ at home alone. It's a good idea to practise what you should do when something _3_ happens. Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to _4_ your doors and windows. It helps you to stay _5_. Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when _6_ knocks at the door. It's _7_ a good idea to tell someone that you' re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is _8_, don't look inside. Go to a kind neighbour for help. Other kinds of emergencies（紧急情况）could_9_, too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to _10_ 120, and you should know your address and your phone number. （ ）1. A. wrong B. interesting C. important D. harmful （ ）2. A. reading B. writing C. shopping D. cooking （ ）3. A. serious B. happy C. interesting D. popular （ ）4. A. close B. open C. drop D. clear （ ）5. A. happy B. sad C. safe D. dangerous （ ）6. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one （ ）7. A. always B. usually C. never D. often （ ）8. A. closed B. open C. clean D. dirty （ ）9. A. happen B. come C. go D. take （ ）10. A. answer B. make C. call D. tell 六、阅读理解 Diagnostic（诊断的）Report Patient（病人）Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number:178** **0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice:1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don't take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don't eat spicy（辛辣的）food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don't stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee（检查费）:230 yuanMedicine:103 yuan Service:2 yuan Number:1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street William Thomas March 6th （ ）1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. （ ）2. According to the text, what should John do? 1 Don't take exercise. ②Don't eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ （ ）3. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. （ ）4. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. （ ）5. What's the topic of the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. Keys Section A 一、1. take your temperature 2. suffers from 3. get out of 4. took a seat 5. press down 二、1. gas 2. runny 3. cough 4. description 5. virus 三、1. should stop children from watching 2. take good care of 3. Avoid using your phone 4. hurt herself 5. in your hands 四、1~5 BAFCE Section B 一、1. colourless 无色的 2. careless 粗心的 3. harmless 无害的 4. useless 无用的 5. painless 无痛的 6. backache 背痛 7. headache 头痛 8. stomachache 胃痛 9. toothache 牙痛 10. earache 耳痛 二、1. turn off 2. on fire 3. jumped onto 4. was about to 5. stopped short 6. fell off 7. feel sick8. was allergic to 9. at once 10. from now on 三、1. pill 2. harmful 3. shock 4. bleed 5. nervously 6. happily 7. quickly 8. safety 9. Sadly 10. Luckily 11. safety 12. aid 13. throw 14. smoke 15. harm 四、1. was broken 2. avoid looking; crossing the road 3. all to themselves 4. Were there any peanuts 5. jumped into action 6. decided to make 7. In a panic; turned off 8. cried out; threw himself 9. was about to; stopped short 10. should eat out 五、1~5 CDAAC 6~10 ACBAC 六、ACCBA 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $