期末复习专项练习---选词填空专练6组 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语8B期末选词填空专项训练，通过六组短语辨析题，结合固定搭配、时态运用等方法提炼，系统构建短语语境应用逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六组短语|60题（含used to、no doubt等高频短语）|固定搭配（如at the heart of）、时态变化（如yesterday用过去时）、词性辨析（如a wealth of修饰不可数名词）|按功能分类（时间、方式等），从基础用法到语境灵活运用，培养学习策略与思维品质|

8B期末复习专项练习---选词填空专练 选词填空： 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 第一组 used to, at the heart of, a wealth of, as well as, make a living, make one's way(to), show off, no matter, be second to none, as for 1. She ________ work in a small town, but now she lives in the big city. 2. Love is ________ every happy family. 3. The library provides ________ information for students. 4. He is good at math ________ physics. 5. Many farmers ________ by growing fruits in the countryside. 6. We slowly ________ the top of the mountain before dark yesterday. 7. Don’t ________ your new watch; it’s impolite. 8. ________ what happens, I will support you. 9. Our school’s swimming team ________ in our city. 10. ________ your plan, I have no special opinions. 第二组 no doubt, a bit of everything, count down, in person, check out, sign up (for sth), zoom in, make up, be tired out, fall over 1. There is ________ that he will win the competition. 2. The shop sells ________, from toys to books. 3. People are ________ for the New Year now. 4. You’d better go to the office ________ instead of making a phone call. 5. I want to ________ this new book from the library. 6. More students ________ the English speech competition last week. 7. You can ________ the picture to see the details clearly. 8. She ________ a short story for her little sister last night. 9. After the long hike, we all ________. 10. The little kid ________ when he ran too fast just now. 第三组 break free, hand in, first of all, publishing house, have difficulty (in) doing sth, excuse me, wait in line, on time, feel at home, when it comes to (doing) sth 1. The prisoner tried to ________ from the cage. 2. All students must ________ their homework before Friday. 3. ________, we need to prepare enough food for the trip. 4. His novel was published by a famous ________ last year. 5. She ________ remembering new English words these days. 6. ________, could you tell me the way to the station? 7. We should ________ when buying tickets. 8. Thanks to the bus driver, we arrived at the station ________. 9. With warm welcome, visitors soon ________ here. 10. ________ learning English, practice is very important. 第四组 instead of, get used to sth, all at once, jump the line, cool off, in case, run into sb/sth, in one’s way, keep one’s word, even though 1. I choose to walk ________ taking the bus today. 2. It takes time to ________ the new school life. 3. Three birds flew away ________. 4. It’s rude to ________ in public places. 5. Drink some water to ________ after running. 6. Take an umbrella ________ it rains. 7. I ________ my old friend on the street yesterday. 8. Please move; you are ________. 9. A good person always ________. 10. ________ he is poor, he is very happy. 第五组 one another, remind sb to do sth, suffer from, go to hospital, on board, operate on, carry on with, in addition (to), hand out, miss out (on) 1. We should help ________ when we are in trouble. 2. My mother often ________ me ________ do my homework on time. 3. Many old people ________ heart problems. 4. He ________ because of a bad cold last week. 5. All passengers must turn off phones ________ the plane. 6. The doctor will ________ the patient tomorrow morning. 7. Please ________ your study even when you meet difficulties. 8. ________ English, he learns French. 9. Teachers usually ________ papers to students in class. 10. Don’t ________ this wonderful chance. 第六组 separate … into, run out, make a difference, according to，pour into, in total, be strict in, be harmful to, focus on, be all about, 1. The teacher ________ the class ________ four small groups yesterday. 2. My money ________, so I can’t buy anything now. 3. Small actions can ________ to our world. 4. ________ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 5.I ________ vinegar ________ the dish just now. 6.That will cost you 7.50 ________. 7. We must ________ our work. 8. Smoking ________ health. 9. First, let's ________ reducing waste and pollution. 10. Life ________ enjoying small moments. 选词填空专练答案 答案&解析： 第一组 1. used to（过去常常，后接动词原形） 2. at the heart of（固定搭配：在……核心） 3. a wealth of（大量的，修饰不可数名词） 4. as well as（除……之外也，连接并列成分） 5. make a living（谋生，一般现在时，主语复数用原形） 6. made our way to（前往，yesterday用一般过去时） 7. show off（炫耀，don’t后接动词原形） 8. No matter（无论，引导让步状语从句，句首大写） 9. is second to none（不亚于，主语单数，be动词用is） 10. As for（至于，句首大写） 第二组 1. no doubt（无疑，固定句型There is no doubt that…） 2. a bit of everything（应有尽有） 3. counting down（倒计时，now用现在进行时） 4. in person（亲自，副词短语） 5. check out（借出，want to后接动词原形） 6. signed up for（报名，last week用一般过去时） 7. zoom in（放大，can后接动词原形） 8. made up（创作，last night用一般过去时） 9. were tired out（累极了，主语复数，一般过去时） 10. fell over（摔倒，just now用一般过去时） 第三组 1. break free（挣脱，try to后接动词原形） 2. hand in（上交，must后接动词原形） 3. First of all（首先，句首大写） 4. publishing house（出版社，a后接单数名词） 5. has difficulty (in)（做某事有困难，主语单数，一般现在时） 6. Excuse me（劳驾，礼貌用语，句首大写） 7. wait in line（排队，should后接动词原形） 8. on time（准时，固定短语） 9. felt at home（舒适自在，一般过去时） 10. When it comes to（当涉及……，句首大写） 第四组 1. instead of（代替，后接动名词） 2. get used to（习惯于，to为介词，后接名词短语） 3. all at once（同时，固定短语） 4. jump the line（插队，to后接动词原形） 5. cool off（变凉，to后接动词原形） 6. in case（以防万一，引导目的状语从句） 7. ran into（偶遇，yesterday用一般过去时） 8. in my way（挡我的路，固定搭配） 9. keeps his word（信守诺言，主语单数，一般现在时） 10. Even though（尽管，引导让步状语从句，句首大写） 第五组 1. one another（互相） 2. reminds; to（主语单数，一般现在时） 3. suffer from（遭受，一般现在时） 4. went to hospital（一般过去时，last week提示） 5. on board（在飞机上） 6. operate on（给……做手术，will后用原形） 7. carry on with（继续，please后用原形） 8. In addition to（除……之外，句首大写） 9. hand out（分发，一般现在时） 10. miss out on（错失，don’t后用原形） 第六组 1. separated; into（一般过去时，yesterday提示） 2. has run out（用完，现在完成时，表结果） 3. make a difference（起作用，can后用原形） 4. According to（根据，句首大写） 5.poured; into（pour into将…倒入…；一般过去时，just now提示） 6.in total（in total “总共”、“总计”；介词短语。） 7.be strict in（be strict in sth对某事要求严格；must后用原形） 8.is harmful to（be harmful to对……有害；一般现在时，表示事实。） 9.focus on（focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事。let后用原形） 10.is all about（核心是…；一般现在时，表示事实。） 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $