Unit7 基础测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语Unit7基础测试卷（60分钟/100分），通过词句、语法、教材改编三层设计，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|30题/30分|核心词汇（weak, attack等）、词形转换（historical, librarian）|分层设题，结合语境考查词汇运用| |语法运用|20题/25分|现在完成时（ever/never/just）、动词时态|通过短文（Tom Sawyer）融合语法与文化意识| |教材改编|15题/20分|教材SectionA/B原文改编|补全对话（Journey to the West）、短文填空（The Secret Garden），强化教材衔接与思维品质|

八年级下册英语Unit7基础测试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 词句分层练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示填写单词（每小题1分） 1. Rose was too (虚弱的)to stand up on her own after the car accident. 2. As the hero walked through the dark forest, the enemy (袭击)him from behind. 3.Comparing (社会)helps us understand cultural differences and similarities. 4. John never (怀疑) his dream of becoming a doctor,no matter how difficult it was. 5.Students can learn (基本的)life skills through labour classes. 6. People c AI tools to be useful helpers for learning. 7. We can learn a lot about culture from Lu Xun's l works. 8. The internet has both positive and negative e on us. 9. Mr White lived in Paris until quite r . 10. Bob was in a terrible s by the time he got home. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分） 1.Lily (force) herself to stay calm when the alarm sounded. 2. It's important to look at a novel in its (history)context(背景). 3.The (library)helped me find a science fiction novel. 4. You can (lock)your smartwatch by drawing a pattern(图案)on the screen. 5. Last night,someone (steal)Rick's bike from the parking lot, and he reported it to the police. 6. The traffic police (punish) the bicyclist for running a red light this morning. 7. Jane recommends (read)the book before seeing the movie. 8. Jim felt sure that the letter had some (hide)meaning. 9.They (secret) prepared a birthday party for their mother. 10. Later that day, their fears (prove)to be meaningless. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分） enemy adventure doubt defeat gentle 1. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a great for climbers with ambition and curiosity. 2. She has her fear of public speaking by practising every day. 3. Birds are the natural of many insect pests(害虫). 4. The woman spoke in a voice to comfort the crying child. 5. There is no at all that we did the right thing. selfish state recommend destroy introduce 6. My teacher gave a(n) to watch the documentary(纪录片) The Story of China. 7. An earthquake hit the nation and a number of homes. 8. In the he explained why he wrote the book. 9. He his opinion clearly during the discussion yesterday. 10. True happiness comes from giving, not being . 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分） 1. (好的读物)may influence someone's whole life. 2.They (迷路) in the forest as night fell. 3. Do you (听到任何消息)him these days? 4. Friendship between people is (以……为基础)respect and trust. 5. People usually (锁好门)at night to keep safe. 6. It took Grandma two months to (站起身来) again after a serious illness. 7. From now on, if we all play our part in protecting the earth, the environment will become better (一天天). 8. The firefighters arrived (及时) and put out the fire at last. 9. Chen Jie spent half a day (选定)where to go for the winter vacation. 10. (即使)the challenges are huge, I will remain positive and rise to them. 五、选词填空（每小题1.5分） feel read on belong nobody succeed because see therefore actual Have you read The Little Match Girl yet? Most 1. are probably familiar with the classic by Hans Christian Andersen. Among short stories, it's a big 2. . On the cold New Year's Eve, a poor little girl walks on the street. She wears slippers(拖鞋)， but they are so large and they don't 3. to her. What's worse, she loses them in order to avoid two carriages(四轮马车). The girl carries a number of matches, but 4.buys one from her the whole day. She 5. cold and hungry, but she can't go home. She is afraid her father will beat her up 6. she doesn't sell the matches.Her little hands are almost frozen. 7. she lights a match to warm her hands. The girl sees a room full of warmness through the light. But 8. everything isn't real. The girl keeps lighting matches 9. the wonderful visions(幻象) through the light. In the end, she dies. The next morning, people find her body and there is even a smile 10. her face. 语法分层练 一、用ever、never、just、already或yet填空（每小题1分） 1. Have you read a classic novel before? 2.I've read the book My Childhood many times. 3. Fu Xing has read a historical novel before, so I can recommend one to him. 4.-What have you read recently? -I've finished the classic The Little Prince. 5.-Have you chosen the date for your travel to Beijing ? -Yes. It's on 20 July. 二、单项选择（每小题1分） ( )1.-I lots of photos at the same place in the past ten years. -Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. will take B. have taken C. took D. were taking ( )2.-Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? -We yet. We'll talk about it tonight. A.decide B.decided C. won't decide D. haven't decided ( )3. Great changes in Guangzhou in recent years. A. have been taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place ( )4.— you your temperature yet? -Yes, I it two hours ago. There was no fever. A.Did, take;took B. Did, take; have taken C.Have,taken;took D. Have, taken; have taken ( )5.-Where is Mary? -She to Harbin. She won't be back until next Monday. A.has been B. goes C. has gone D.went 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分） 1. I will give up smoking.(用现在完成时改写句子) I up smoking. 2.She has already made new friends in this city.(改为否定句) She made new friends in this city . 3.They have already seen the film Ne Zha 2.（改为疑问句） the film Ne Zha 2 yet? 4. Has Peter read the book The Million Pound Note by Mark Twain?(作否定回答) ,he . 5. I have kept the old bike for ten years.(对画线部分提问) you for ten years? 四、短文填空（每小题1分） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain, a famous1. (America)writer. It is popular among kids at home and abroad (在国外). After re-reading the book recently, I 2. (learn)an important lesson from Tom Sawyer, and it still influences me today. In our daily life, we are often given some boring 3. tiring tasks. Have you ever 4. (want) to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had 5. different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom was 6. (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 7. (introduce) the task and told him that he felt excited about it. "Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand-boys can do this!"Tom said. Tom's words made Ben become interested 8. the task. He even gave Tom his apple so 9. he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story 10. (prove)that complaining is useless. 教材改编练 一、补全对话（每小题2分）【根据教材SectionA3a改编】 Lily: Hi, Zhong Yi. 1. ? Zhong Yi: Hi, Lily. I've just finished reading Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en. 2. ? Lily: I've never read the book, but I've heard of the movie. Zhong Yi: 3. .The book is a classic. Lily: OK. I will read it! Who are the main characters? Zhong Yi: They are Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing and Tang Sanzang. Lily: OK.4. ? Zhong Yi: Sun Wukong saved his master Tang Sanzang by getting over a number of difficulties. This is my favourite part. Lily: 5. ! Zhong Yi: That's true. I want to be as great as him. Lily: I'm sure you can. 二、短文填空（每小题1分）【根据教材Section B 1b改编】 After her parents' death, Mary Lennox went to live with her uncle, Mr Craven. In the house, she heard strange 1. (cry)at night. She learned about a secret garden that belonged 2. her uncle's late(已故的) wife. He had locked it up after her death 3. it made him too sad. Curious, Mary found a key and unlocked the 4. (hide)door. Seeing the messy garden, she was 5. (determine) to fix it. Together with Dickon, she worked hard 6. (bring) it back to life. One night, Mary found her cousin Colin, who was too weak to walk. Mary and Dickon took him 7. (secret)to the garden. With fresh air and encouragement, Colin slowly got to his 8. (foot). When Mr Craven returned, he saw Colin running in the 9. (colour)garden. It became 10. symbol of hope and friendship, bringing happiness to all. 参考答案 词句分层练 一、1. weak 2. attacked 3. societies 4. doubted 5. basic 6. consider 7. literary 8.effects 9. recently 10.state 二、1. forced 2. historical 3. librarian(s) 4.unlock 5. stole 6. punished 7. reading 8.hidden 9.secretly 10.proved 三、1.adventure 2. defeated 3. enemies 4. gentle 5. doubt 6.recommendation 7. destroyed 8. introduction 9. stated 10.selfish 四、1. A good read 2. got lost 3. hear anything of/about 4. based on 5. lock up 6. get to her feet 7. day by day 8. in time 9. deciding on 10. Even though/if 五、1. readers 2. success 3.belong 4. nobody 5. feels 6. because 7. Therefore 8. actually 9. to see 10. on 语法分层练 一、1. ever 2. already 3. never 4.just 5.yet 二、1-5 BDBCC 三、1. have given 2. hasn't; yet 3. Have they seen 4. No; hasn't 5. What have; kept 四、1.American 2. have learned 3.and 4.wanted 5.a 6.doing 7.introduced 8. in 9. that 10.proves 教材改编练 一、1. What have you read recently/... 2. Have you ever read it/... 3. I strongly recommend it to you/... 4. What's your favourite part/... 5. He's so great/... 二、1. crying 2. to 3. because 4. hidden 5. determined 6. to bring 7. secretly 8.feet 9. colourful 10.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $