期末基础提优测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册期末基础提优测试卷 测试范围：Unit1～Unit8 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 1. I like to do yoga to ______ my study pressure in my free time. A. reduce B. increase C. accept D. produce 2. If you have a bad sore throat, you’d better avoid ______ spicy food. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 3. He often feels blue ______ he fails to get on well with his teammates. A. until B. although C. because D. so that 4. This freshwater lake is one of the ______ natural wonders in our country. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famously 5. The firefighters rushed out quickly ______ they heard the fire alarm. A. as soon as B. unless C. so D. though 6. Many people were sleeping soundly ______ the sudden rainstorm hit the town. A. while B. when C. since D. after 7. It is totally ______ to touch others’ heads in some foreign countries. A. polite B. rude C. proper D. safe 8. I ______ many educational classics and they have changed my mind a lot. A. read B. was reading C. have read D. am reading 9. You will improve your writing skills ______ you keep reading every day. A. unless B. if C. though D. until 10. Reading excellent books can have a positive ______ on teenagers’ values. A. progress B. influence C. difficulty D. condition 11. We should ______ our spare books and clothes for kids in poor areas. A. donate B. borrow C. lend D. return 12. Small acts of kindness can ______ people’s lives greatly. A. make difference to B. make a difference to C. do difference for D. do a difference for 13. She has kept the good reading habit ______ four years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 14. We should learn to ______ different cultures and local customs. A. respect B. refuse C. ignore D. change 15. Volunteers always ______ warm service for people in need. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. promise 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） This semester, we have learned eight meaningful units covering hobbies, health, emotions, nature, disasters, culture, reading and public kindness. All the knowledge is close to our daily life. Firstly, proper free-time activities can help us relax and 16______ study stress. Keeping healthy is the base of everything. We must develop good living habits and learn basic first aid skills to 17______ ourselves. Secondly, growing up means dealing with different emotions. We may feel upset or lonely sometimes, but we should learn to 18______ our feelings and communicate with others patiently. Thirdly, the world is full of amazing natural wonders. Many brave explorers risk difficulties to discover the 19______ of nature. At the same time, natural disasters may come suddenly, so we need to stay calm and master safety ways to keep safe. Fourthly, cultural differences make the world colorful. Different greeting ways and table manners remind us to be polite and 20______ when we meet foreign friends. Never judge other cultures with our own standards. Finally, reading is a lifelong treasure. Classic literary works bring us rich wisdom and spiritual strength. If you stick to reading, you will make steady 21______ in your mind and character. What’s more, we are taught to be responsible teenagers. We don’t need to do great things. Small warm actions are enough to 22______ warmth to the world. Volunteering and helping others can bring us true happiness. All in all, every unit teaches us valuable lessons. They help us know how to relax healthily, control emotions, respect nature and culture, love reading and 23______ others. We should not only memorize knowledge, but also put what we have learned into 24______. Keep learning, keep improving, and we will surely become more excellent and 25______ teenagers. 16. A. cut B. reduce C. raise D. add 17. A. protect B. hurt C. check D. control 18. A. hide B. refuse C. manage D. forget 19. A. beauty B. accident C. danger D. illness 20. A. careless B. strict C. respectful D. shy 21. A. mistakes B. progress C. noise D. pressure 22. A. spread B. stop C. avoid D. receive 23. A. laugh at B. care for C. wait for D. look for 24. A. dream B. ability C. action D. memory 25. A. selfish B. lazy C. responsible D. quiet 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分） A Free-time activities play an important role in teenagers’ life. Many students feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork. Doing proper relaxing activities can help them keep healthy both physically and mentally. Yoga, calligraphy and outdoor outings are all great choices. They can reduce pressure and make us feel peaceful. However, we should arrange our time well. We can’t spend too much time on entertainment and ignore our study. Besides relaxing ourselves, we need to pay attention to physical health. When we feel uncomfortable, such as having a cough or headache, we must rest in time and avoid bad living habits. Good health allows us to study better and grow happily. 26. Why do teenagers need relaxing activities? A. To kill boring time. B. To reduce study pressure. C. To avoid doing homework. D. To make more friends. 27. Which activity is mentioned in the passage? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Calligraphy. D. Dancing. 28. What should we avoid doing? A. Arranging free time well. B. Ignoring study for entertainment. C. Doing outdoor activities. D. Keeping healthy habits. 29. Good health helps students ______. A. study better B. play more C. sleep less D. relax all day 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Spend Free Time and Keep Healthy B. Different Kinds of Sports C. Ways to Improve Study Skills D. The Importance of Outdoor Travel B Our world is wonderful and colorful. There are amazing natural wonders, different cultures and meaningful reading works for us to explore. Nature gives us great gifts, including high mountains, deep waterfalls and special freshwater environments. But nature also has its temper. Sudden rainstorms, typhoons and wildfires remind us to respect nature and learn safety knowledge. Different countries have different cultural customs. Greeting manners and table rules are quite different. We should never feel confused or laugh at foreign customs. Respect is the best way of cross-cultural communication. Reading good books opens our eyes. Classic books teach us perseverance, kindness and responsibility. And we can turn our thoughts into actions. Helping people in need and doing volunteer work can make our life more valuable. 31. What does nature bring us besides wonders? A. Constant fine weather. B. Sudden natural disasters. C. More study pressure. D. Different cultural habits. 32. What should we do with foreign customs? A. Laugh at them. B. Feel confused. C. Respect them. D. Change them. 33. What can classic books teach us? A. Only reading skills. B. Good spirits and qualities. C. Ways to avoid disasters. D. Methods of greeting others. 34. How can we make life valuable? A. Stay at home and read all day. B. Do volunteer work and help others. C. Ignore cultural differences. D. Fear natural disasters. 35. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. nature, culture, reading and kindness B. how to avoid bad weather C. different ways of reading D. the history of foreign cultures 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 从A—G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 We have learned rich knowledge from Unit 1 to Unit 8 this term. 36______ Firstly, we learn to relax properly and stay healthy. Good habits help us stay away from illness and pressure. 37______ Secondly, we know how to face negative emotions and get along with others. It’s important to control our mood and solve problems calmly. Thirdly, we admire natural wonders and learn to protect ourselves from natural disasters. 38______ Fourthly, we master cross-cultural manners. Respecting different cultures makes our communication smoother. Finally, we realize the value of reading and kindness. 39______ Small kindness can warm the whole world. These precious lessons guide our growth. 40______ A. Reading shapes our mind and improves ourselves. B. We should learn safety skills to deal with natural disasters. C. They cover life, nature, culture and spirit. D. Proper rest and healthy habits keep our body strong. E. Cultural differences are always bad for communication. F. We will become better with these useful lessons. G. We don’t need to care about our emotions. 36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. We should stay c______ when sudden natural disasters happen. 42. Different g______ ways show different cultural features. 43. Classic books always i______ us to become better people. 44. As t______, we should take responsibility to help others. 45. Many wild animals live in special natural c______. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. She ______ (manage) her study pressure well every day. 47. It’s polite ______ (respect) different table manners. 48. He ______ (donate) many books to the village school already. 49. Keeping reading is a ______ (life) meaningful habit. 50. We should treat everyone with true ______ (kind). 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） This term’s eight units teach us all-round life knowledge and spirits. Unit1 tells us healthy relaxing ways to reduce pressure. Unit2 teaches us health protection methods and first aid knowledge. Unit3 guides us to deal with negative emotions and get along with others. Unit4 introduces amazing natural wonders and related knowledge. Unit5 teaches us about natural disasters and self-protection skills. Unit6 helps us know cross-cultural customs and polite manners. Unit7 shows us the great value and influence of classic reading. Unit8 encourages us to do small kind acts and make a difference. All these lessons help students grow into polite, responsible and positive teenagers. 51. What can we learn from Unit1? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What first-aid and health knowledge do we learn from Unit2? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Unit3 help us deal with? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Unit6 teach us about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What spirit does Unit8 encourage us to have? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 主题：My Growth This Term 要求：结合八下Unit1–Unit8全册知识点，讲述自己本学期的收获，80-100词，语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 二、完形填空 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 四、七选五 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.F 五、词汇运用 41.calm 42.greeting 43.inspire 44.teenagers 45.conditions 46.manages 47.to respect 48.has donated 49.lifelong 50.kindness 六、任务型阅读 51. We can learn healthy relaxing ways to reduce pressure. 52. We learn health protection methods and first aid knowledge. 53. It helps us deal with negative emotions. 54. It teaches us about cross-cultural customs and polite manners. 55. It encourages us to do small kind acts and make a difference. 七、书面表达范文 My Growth This Term I have gained a lot of growth this term. I learned to relax in proper ways to reduce study pressure and keep healthy. I also know how to manage my negative emotions and get on well with others. Besides, I admire natural wonders and learn to protect myself from disasters. I respect different cultures and keep reading good books to improve myself. I will keep being kind and try my best to help others in daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $