专题05 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 山东多地市六年级下册期末英语真题汇编，涵盖阅读理解、阅读判断、任务型阅读三大题型，情境贴近学生生活，适配期末复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇（25题）|购物、动物园参观、图书馆规则、家庭生活、旅行|以事实细节题为主，如“Where do Lily go?”“How much is the hamburger?”，适配真题基础考查要求| |阅读判断|5篇（25题）|朋友爱好、周末计划、家庭职业、购物清单、毕业感受|正误判断结合原文细节比对，如“David likes running”（原文为swimming），强化信息辨析能力| |任务型阅读|5篇（25空/问）|周末安排、个人经历、春节习俗、家庭活动、宠物描述|包含表格填空、问答、句子补全、连线等形式，如“根据短文完成周末活动表格”，体现真题对信息转换能力的考查|

专题05 （期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，选择正确答案） （一）（24-25 六年级下・山东济南・期末） Hello, I'm Lily. Today is Saturday. My family and I go to the supermarket. We want to buy some food and drinks. My father wants some bread and milk. My mother wants some vegetables and fruit. She buys tomatoes, potatoes and apples. I want a hamburger and a cola. The hamburger is 5 dollars and the cola is 2 dollars. We also buy some chicken for dinner. The chicken is 10 dollars. All the food is 35 dollars. My father pays for it. We are very happy. ( ) 1．Where do Lily and her family go today? A．To the park. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant. ( ) 2．What does Lily's father want? A．Bread and milk. B．Vegetables and fruit. C．A hamburger and a cola. ( ) 3．How much is the hamburger? A．2 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．10 dollars. ( ) 4．What do they buy for dinner? A．Bread. B．Apples. C．Chicken. ( ) 5．How much is all the food? A．17 dollars. B．35 dollars. C．50 dollars. （二）（24-25 六年级下・山东青岛・期末） My name is Tom. I have a good friend called Jack. We are in the same class. Next weekend, we are going to have a great time. On Saturday morning, we are going to the zoo. We want to see pandas, tigers and elephants. In the afternoon, we are going to the cinema. We want to see a funny film. On Sunday morning, we are going to the library. We want to read some books about science. In the afternoon, we are going to play football in the park. We will go home at 5 o'clock. ( ) 1．Who is Jack? A．Tom's brother. B．Tom's friend. C．Tom's teacher. ( ) 2．What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A．Go to the zoo. B．Go to the cinema. C．Go to the library. ( ) 3．What kind of books do they want to read? A．Story books. B．Science books. C．History books. ( ) 4．When are they going to play football? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. ( ) 5．What time will they go home? A．At 3 o'clock. B．At 4 o'clock. C．At 5 o'clock. （三）（24-25 六年级下・山东潍坊・期末） Our school library is a great place. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. There are many kinds of books in it. You can borrow books, CDs and DVDs. You can also use the computers to look for information. But there are some rules in the library. You must keep quiet. You can't talk loudly. You can't eat or drink in the library. You must give the books back in two weeks. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. I go to the library every Wednesday. I like reading story books there. ( ) 1．When is the library open? A．From 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B．From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C．From 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ( ) 2．What can't you borrow from the library? A．Books. B．CDs. C．Toys. ( ) 3．What must you do in the library? A．Talk loudly. B．Keep quiet. C．Eat food. ( ) 4．How long can you keep the books? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. ( ) 5．When does the writer go to the library? A．Every Monday. B．Every Wednesday. C．Every Friday. （四）（24-25 六年级下・山东烟台・期末） My grandma is a very kind woman. She is 65 years old now. She lives in a small village with my grandpa. She likes planting flowers and vegetables. There are many beautiful flowers in her garden. She also grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. They are very fresh. Every summer, I go to visit her. She cooks delicious food for me. She tells me interesting stories. I love my grandma very much. I want to be a person like her when I grow up. ( ) 1．How old is the writer's grandma? A．55 years old. B．60 years old. C．65 years old. ( ) 2．Where does the grandma live? A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．In a town. ( ) 3．What does the grandma like planting? A．Flowers and vegetables. B．Trees and grass. C．Fruit and vegetables. ( ) 4．What does the grandma do for the writer every summer? A．She buys new clothes. B．She cooks delicious food. C．She takes her to the park. ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The grandma lives alone. B．The writer doesn't like the grandma. C．The grandma tells interesting stories. （五）（24-25 六年级下・山东淄博・期末） Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. It took us about 5 hours. We visited many famous places. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. It is very long and old. We took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the Summer Palace. It is very beautiful. We went boating on the lake. On the third day, we went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. We ate lots of delicious food in Beijing. We had Beijing Duck. It was very tasty. We had a wonderful time. I want to go there again. ( ) 1．How did they go to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. ( ) 2．How long did it take to get to Beijing? A．About 3 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．About 7 hours. ( ) 3．What did they do on the first day? A．Went to the Great Wall. B．Went to the Summer Palace. C．Went to Tian'anmen Square. ( ) 4．Where did they go boating? A．On the lake in the Summer Palace. B．On the river in Beijing. C．On the lake in the park. ( ) 5．What food did they eat in Beijing? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Beijing Duck. 二、阅读判断（阅读下列短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） （一）（23-24 六年级下・山东济南・期末） Hello, I'm Mike. I'm 12 years old. I like playing football and reading books. My favourite subject is PE. I have a good friend called David. He is 12 years old too. He likes playing basketball and swimming. His favourite subject is Maths. We often play together after school. We also help each other with our homework. We are good friends. ( ) 1．Mike is 11 years old. ( ) 2．Mike likes playing football and reading books. ( ) 3．David likes playing basketball and running. ( ) 4．David's favourite subject is English. ( ) 5．Mike and David often help each other. （二）（23-24 六年级下・山东青岛・期末） Tomorrow is Sunday. The weather will be sunny and warm. My family and I are going to the park. We are going to have a picnic there. My mother will make sandwiches and fruit salad. My father will take some drinks. I will take my kite. We will fly kites in the park. We will also play games. We will have a good time. ( ) 1．Tomorrow is Saturday. ( ) 2．The weather will be sunny and warm. ( ) 3．They are going to the zoo. ( ) 4．The mother will make sandwiches and fruit salad. ( ) 5．They will fly kites in the park. （三）（23-24 六年级下・山东潍坊・期末） My name is Lucy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She goes to work at 7:30 every morning. My brother is 10 years old. He is in Grade Four. I am in Grade Six. We love each other very much. ( ) 1．There are three people in Lucy's family. ( ) 2．Lucy's father is a doctor. ( ) 3．Lucy's mother teaches Chinese. ( ) 4．Lucy's brother is in Grade Four. ( ) 5．Lucy is in Grade Five. （四）（23-24 六年级下・山东烟台・期末） Last Saturday, I went to the supermarket with my mother. We bought a lot of things. We bought some bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. We bought some meat and vegetables for dinner. We also bought some fruit: apples, bananas and oranges. The apples are red and sweet. The bananas are yellow. The oranges are orange. They are all very fresh. We were very happy. ( ) 1．I went to the supermarket with my father last Saturday. ( ) 2．We bought some bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. ( ) 3．We bought some fish for dinner. ( ) 4．We bought three kinds of fruit. ( ) 5．The apples are green and sour. （五）（23-24 六年级下・山东淄博・期末） We are going to leave our primary school soon. I am very excited and also sad. I am excited because I am going to middle school. I will learn many new things. I will meet new friends. I am sad because I have to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates. They are very good to me. We had a happy time together. I will write goodbye letters to them. I will miss them very much. ( ) 1．The writer is going to leave primary school soon. ( ) 2．The writer is only excited. ( ) 3．The writer will learn many new things in middle school. ( ) 4．The writer will write goodbye emails to his teachers and classmates. ( ) 5．The writer will miss his teachers and classmates. 三、任务型阅读 （一）（24-25 六年级下・山东临沂・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Hello, I'm Mary. Let me tell you about my weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I'm going to clean my room. In the afternoon, I'm going to visit my grandparents. I will have dinner with them. On Sunday morning, I'm going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a story book. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. I think I will have a happy weekend. Time Activity Saturday morning 1. _________ Saturday afternoon 2. _________ Sunday morning 3. _________ Sunday afternoon 4. _________ Sunday evening 5. _________ （二）（24-25 六年级下・山东德州・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Peter. I was born in London. I came to China with my parents two years ago. Now I study in a primary school in Beijing. I can speak a little Chinese. My classmates are very friendly. They help me with my Chinese. I help them with their English. I like China very much. I like Chinese food. I like Beijing Duck best. I also like Chinese culture. I want to stay in China forever. 1．Where was Peter born? _______________________________________ 2．When did Peter come to China? _______________________________________ 3．Where does Peter study now? _______________________________________ 4．What does Peter help his classmates with? _______________________________________ 5．What is Peter's favourite Chinese food? _______________________________________ （三）（24-25 六年级下・山东聊城・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also buy a lot of food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings. They watch TV and talk happily. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. Children get red packets. Everyone is very happy. 1．The Spring Festival usually comes in _________ or February. 2．People clean their houses and buy new _________ before the Spring Festival. 3．Families get together and have a big _________ on the eve of the Spring Festival. 4．People eat _________ on the eve of the Spring Festival. 5．Children get _________ packets during the Spring Festival. （四）（23-24 六年级下・山东滨州・期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容将人物与对应的活动连线。 Today is Saturday. Everyone in my family is busy. My father is cleaning the car. He wants it to be clean. My mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. She is making noodles. My sister is doing her homework in her room. She has a lot of homework to do. I am reading a story book. It is very interesting. My cat is sleeping on the sofa. It is very lazy. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Father 2.Mother 3.Sister 4.I 5.Cat A. is doing homework B. is cleaning the car C. is sleeping on the sofa D. is cooking lunch E. is reading a story book （五）（23-24 六年级下・山东菏泽・期末） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F) 并改正。 I have a pet dog. Its name is Lucky. It is two years old. It has short black hair and big eyes. Lucky is very friendly. It likes playing with me. It can run fast. It can also play ball games. Every morning, I take Lucky for a walk in the park. Every evening, I play with it. Lucky is my good friend. I love it very much. ( ) 1．I have a pet cat. _______________________________________ ( ) 2．Lucky is three years old. _______________________________________ ( ) 3．Lucky has short black hair and big eyes. _______________________________________ ( ) 4．Lucky can't run fast. _______________________________________ ( ) 5．I take Lucky for a walk in the park every evening. _______________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 （一） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "My family and I go to the supermarket." 可知莉莉和家人去了超市，故选 B。 2．A 【详解】根据文中 "My father wants some bread and milk." 可知爸爸想要面包和牛奶，故选 A。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "The hamburger is 5 dollars" 可知汉堡 5 美元，故选 B。 4．C 【详解】根据文中 "We also buy some chicken for dinner." 可知他们买了鸡肉当晚餐，故选 C。 5．B 【详解】根据文中 "All the food is 35 dollars." 可知所有食物 35 美元，故选 B。 （二） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "I have a good friend called Jack." 可知杰克是汤姆的朋友，故选 B。 2．A 【详解】根据文中 "On Saturday morning, we are going to the zoo." 可知周六上午他们要去动物园，故选 A。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "We want to read some books about science." 可知他们想读科学书，故选 B。 4．C 【详解】根据文中 "On Sunday afternoon, we are going to play football in the park." 可知周日下午他们要踢足球，故选 C。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "We will go home at 5 o'clock." 可知他们 5 点回家，故选 C。 （三） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day." 可知图书馆开放时间是早 8 点到晚 5 点，故选 B。 2．C 【详解】根据文中 "You can borrow books, CDs and DVDs." 可知不能借玩具，故选 C。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "You must keep quiet." 可知在图书馆必须保持安静，故选 B。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "You must give the books back in two weeks." 可知书可以借两周，故选 B。 5．B 【详解】根据文中 "I go to the library every Wednesday." 可知作者每周三去图书馆，故选 B。 （四） 1．C 【详解】根据文中 "She is 65 years old now." 可知奶奶 65 岁，故选 C。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "She lives in a small village with my grandpa." 可知奶奶住在小村庄，故选 B。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "She likes planting flowers and vegetables." 可知奶奶喜欢种花和蔬菜，故选 A。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "Every summer, I go to visit her. She cooks delicious food for me." 可知奶奶每年夏天给作者做美味的食物，故选 B。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "She tells me interesting stories." 可知奶奶讲有趣的故事，C 正确；A 选项奶奶和爷爷一起住；B 选项作者非常爱奶奶，故选 C。 （五） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "We went there by train." 可知他们坐火车去北京，故选 B。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "It took us about 5 hours." 可知花了大约 5 小时，故选 B。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "On the first day, we went to the Great Wall." 可知第一天他们去了长城，故选 A。 4．A 【详解】根据文中 "we went to the Summer Palace. It is very beautiful. We went boating on the lake." 可知他们在颐和园的湖上划船，故选 A。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "We had Beijing Duck. It was very tasty." 可知他们吃了北京烤鸭，故选 C。 二、阅读判断 （一） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "I'm 12 years old." 可知迈克 12 岁，不是 11 岁，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "I like playing football and reading books." 可知迈克喜欢踢足球和读书，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "He likes playing basketball and swimming." 可知大卫喜欢打篮球和游泳，不是跑步，表述错误。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "His favourite subject is Maths." 可知大卫最喜欢的科目是数学，不是英语，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "We also help each other with our homework." 可知他们经常互相帮助，表述正确。 （二） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "Tomorrow is Sunday." 可知明天是周日，不是周六，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "The weather will be sunny and warm." 可知天气将会晴朗温暖，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "My family and I are going to the park." 可知他们要去公园，不是动物园，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "My mother will make sandwiches and fruit salad." 可知妈妈会做三明治和水果沙拉，表述正确。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "We will fly kites in the park." 可知他们会在公园放风筝，表述正确。 （三） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "There are four people in my family" 可知露西家有四口人，不是三口人，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "My father is a doctor." 可知露西的爸爸是医生，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "She teaches English in a middle school." 可知妈妈教英语，不是语文，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "My brother is 10 years old. He is in Grade Four." 可知弟弟在四年级，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "I am in Grade Six." 可知露西在六年级，不是五年级，表述错误。 （四） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "I went to the supermarket with my mother." 可知作者和妈妈去的超市，不是爸爸，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "We bought some bread, milk and eggs for breakfast." 可知他们买了面包、牛奶和鸡蛋当早餐，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "We bought some meat and vegetables for dinner." 可知他们买了肉和蔬菜当晚餐，不是鱼，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "We also bought some fruit: apples, bananas and oranges." 可知他们买了三种水果，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "The apples are red and sweet." 可知苹果又红又甜，不是又绿又酸，表述错误。 （五） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "We are going to leave our primary school soon." 可知作者很快就要离开小学了，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "I am very excited and also sad." 可知作者既兴奋又难过，不是只有兴奋，表述错误。 3．T 【详解】根据文中 "I will learn many new things." 可知作者在中学将会学到很多新东西，表述正确。 4．F 【详解】根据文中 "I will write goodbye letters to them." 可知作者会写告别信，不是邮件，表述错误。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "I will miss them very much." 可知作者会想念老师和同学，表述正确。 三、任务型阅读 （一） 1．clean her room 2．visit her grandparents 3．do her homework 4．go to the bookstore 5．watch TV 【详解】根据文中 "On Saturday morning, I'm going to clean my room. In the afternoon, I'm going to visit my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I'm going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I'm going to the bookstore. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV." 可得出答案。 （二） 1．He was born in London. 2．Two years ago. 3．In a primary school in Beijing. 4．English. 5．Beijing Duck. 【详解】1. 根据 "I was born in London." 可知彼得出生在伦敦；2. 根据 "I came to China with my parents two years ago." 可知他两年前来到中国；3. 根据 "Now I study in a primary school in Beijing." 可知他现在在北京的一所小学学习；4. 根据 "I help them with their English." 可知他帮助同学学英语；5. 根据 "I like Beijing Duck best." 可知他最喜欢北京烤鸭。 （三） 1．January 2．clothes 3．dinner 4．dumplings 5．red 【详解】1. 根据 "It usually comes in January or February." 可知春节通常在一月或二月；2. 根据 "people clean their houses and buy new clothes." 可知人们打扫房子买新衣服；3. 根据 "families get together and have a big dinner." 可知家人聚在一起吃丰盛的晚餐；4. 根据 "They eat dumplings." 可知他们吃饺子；5. 根据 "Children get red packets." 可知孩子们得到红包。 （四） 1—B 2—D 3—A 4—E 5—C 【详解】根据文中 "My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. My sister is doing her homework in her room. I am reading a story book. My cat is sleeping on the sofa." 可得出答案。 （五） 1．F；I have a pet dog. 2．F；Lucky is two years old. 3．T 4．F；Lucky can run fast. 5．F；I take Lucky for a walk in the park every morning. 【详解】1. 根据 "I have a pet dog." 可知作者有一只宠物狗，不是猫；2. 根据 "It is two years old." 可知幸运两岁，不是三岁；3. 根据 "It has short black hair and big eyes." 可知表述正确；4. 根据 "It can run fast." 可知幸运跑得很快；5. 根据 "Every morning, I take Lucky for a walk in the park." 可知作者每天早上带幸运去公园散步，不是晚上。 $