Unit 7 Go Shopping（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“购物”主题词汇，构建“基础记忆-句子应用-语篇整合”三阶训练体系，强化词汇在真实语境中的理解与运用，提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词拼写(17题)、短语翻译(27题)|基础记忆型，覆盖核心名词、动词及固定搭配|从孤立词汇到短语组合，构建购物主题词汇网络| |词汇语境练-句子|完成句子(10题)、单选(15题)、填空(10题)、词形变化(10题)|语境应用型，结合购物场景问答、语法应用|词汇从记忆转向句子层面功能运用，衔接语法知识| |词汇语境练-语篇|阅读填空(1篇)|语篇综合型，围绕网购利弊展开|整合主题词汇进行语篇连贯表达，实现词汇运用的综合迁移|

Unit 7 Go Shopping 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据汉语写单词 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 恰当的；正确的 ________ 2. 离线的；未联机的；未连线的 ________ 3. 牛仔裤 ________ 4. 运动鞋 ________ 5. 围巾；披巾 ________ 6. 领带 ________ 7. 大小；尺码 ________ 8. 中等的；中号的 ________ 9. 支付；付费 ________ 10. 现金 ________ 11. 助理；助手 ________ 12. 我自己 ________ 13. 产品；制品；商品 ________ 14. 商店；店铺 ________ 15. 方便的；便捷的 ________ 16. 商场；购物中心 ________ 17. 节日 ________ 二、 翻译短语 1. 马上；立刻 ________ 2. 降价出售；出售；上市 ________ 3. 一条牛仔裤 ________ 4. 为……付款 ________ 5. 用现金 ________ 6. 用银行卡 ________ 7. 小号 ________ 8. 中号 ________ 9. 大号 ________ 10. ……什么尺码？ ________ 11. 去购物 ________ 12. 多久一次（询问频率） ________ 13. 一周一次 ________ 14. 一周两次 ________ 15. 想要做某事 ________ 16. 多少钱 （提问价格） ________ 17. 什么颜色 ________ 18. ……怎么样（提出建议） ________ 19. 试穿 ________ 20. 试一试 ________ 21. 买下某物 ________ 22. 购物中心 ________ 23. 不同的购物方式 ________ 24. 网购 ________ 25. 花费时间做某事 ________ 26. 在某物上花费时间/金钱 ________ 27. 网店 ________ 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.我能帮你吗？ Can I help you? 1.它多少钱？ _______ ________ is it? 2.你需要多大尺码的？ ________ _______ do you want? 3.“你多久购物一次？” “每周一次。” — ________ _______do you go shopping? — Once a week. 4.你想如何付款，现金还是刷卡？ How would you like to pay,________ _______ or by card? 5.在一些特殊的节日，网店的许多种商品都降价出售。 In some special festivals, many kinds of goods from online stores are ________ _______. 6.我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。 My mother asks me to go home ____ ____ after school. 7.“这件怎么样？”“看起来不错。” — _______ _______ this one? — It looks nice. 8. “我可以试穿一下马？” “没问题” —Can I _______ it _______? — No problem. 9.你还需要别的什么东西吗？ Do you need ________ ________? 10.10.不要花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。 Don’t _______ too much time ______ the computer games. 四、单项选择 1. — What do they ____ in the shop? — School things. Would you like to buy some? A. play B. do C. sell D. buy 2. It's very ____ for passengers to use e-tickets when they take high-speed trains. A. central B. boring C. convenient D. difficult 3. — ____ are your jeans? — Only 20 dollars. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Whose 4. Lisa wants to buy these books. She needs to ____ 200 yuan for them after getting a discount. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 5. It is important to choose _________clothes for different situations. A. beautiful B. cool C. expensive D. proper 6. Lots of beautiful clothes are _________ during the holiday. A. on sale B. in need C. on duty D. in danger 7. The shop ________ helped me find the clothes I wanted quickly. A. girl B. assistant C. boy D. waiter 8.I can choose clothes by ________. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself 9.—What _______ do you want? — Medium, please. A. color B. club C. size D. music 10.— Good afternoon. ________? — Yes, please. How much are these apples? A．How are you B．Can I help you C．What color is your hat D．May I have your name 11. My favorite _______ is Mid-Autumn Day. A. week B. month C. year D. festival 12. My sister's watch is lost. She needs ____ a new one. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 13.—How much ____ the pair of socks? —This pair of socks ____ about two dollars. A. is;are B. is;is C. are;is D. are;are 14. — ____ — My son's birthday is coming. I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for him. A. What can I do for you? B. How many would you like? C. What about this pair? D. How much are they? 15. Aunt Tina ____ nice ____ the purple sweater. A. looks;of B. look;in C. look;of D. looks;in 五、根据汉语提示,音标或首字母完成句子。 1. I want to buy a ________ (领带) for my brother. 2. He bought a pair of ________ [dʒiːnz] in the shopping center. 3.—What s________ do you take? —S. I can’t wear anything big. 4.There is a big m__________ in our neighbourhood. People often go there to buy clothes. 5. Which __________/ˈfestɪvl/ do you like best? 6. My brother isn't tall or short. He is of m_________ height. 7. Don't spend too much time or money on the __________.(互联网) 8.Mary wants to buy a sweater for her mother, but she doesn't know the _________(尺码). 9.It's not ____________(方便的) now when the computer or phone is offline(离线的). 10.These new _______(产品) are very popular. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I need two thin__________ (scarf) for summer. 2.— How much _______ (be) this pair of jeans? — 160 yuan. 3.— Why do many companies put their _________ (produce) online these days? — To sell them more easily. 4.After reading the novel, he would like to ________ (share) his feelings with his classmates. 5.— How often do you exercise? — _________ (two) a week. 6.Do you like going ________ (shop) with friends? 7.I want to buy some new clothes for _________ (I) tomorrow. 8.The story sounds very ________ (interest). 9.I often spend half an hour _________ (do) my homework every day. 10.He wants _________(be) a teacher. 词汇语境练-语篇 七、阅读填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of 1.________(they). You can buy almost everything on the internet, and it's very convenient. First, you choose something—a shirt, a book, a mobile phone, even a new computer and pay 2. _______ it. Then you receive it a few days later by post. Online shopping 3. ________(have) many advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. 4. __________(two), shopping usually takes a lot of time, but to shop on the internet you only need a computer 5. ________ a mobile phone. Online shopping has disadvantages too. Many people think 6. ________(pay) over the internet isn't always safe. Also, they can't see 7.________things they want. Moreover, some children use their 8. _____(parent) mobile phones to shop online. Online shopping is changing 9.________(we) way of life, and we should use the internet 10.________ (proper)! 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Go Shopping 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据汉语写单词 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 恰当的；正确的 ________ 2. 离线的；未联机的；未连线的 ________ 3. 牛仔裤 ________ 4. 运动鞋 ________ 5. 围巾；披巾 ________ 6. 领带 ________ 7. 大小；尺码 ________ 8. 中等的；中号的 ________ 9. 支付；付费 ________ 10. 现金 ________ 11. 助理；助手 ________ 12. 我自己 ________ 13. 产品；制品；商品 ________ 14. 商店；店铺 ________ 15. 方便的；便捷的 ________ 16. 商场；购物中心 ________ 17. 节日 ________ 【答案】1. proper 2. offline 3. jeans 4. trainer 5. scarf 6. tie 7. size 8. medium 9. pay 10. cash 11. assistant 12. myself 13. product 14. store 15. convenient 16. mall 17. festival 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、 翻译短语 1. 马上；立刻 ________ 2. 降价出售；出售；上市 ________ 3. 一条牛仔裤 ________ 4. 为……付款 ________ 5. 用现金 ________ 6. 用银行卡 ________ 7. 小号 ________ 8. 中号 ________ 9. 大号 ________ 10. ……什么尺码？ ________ 11. 去购物 ________ 12. 多久一次（询问频率） ________ 13. 一周一次 ________ 14. 一周两次 ________ 15. 想要做某事 ________ 16. 多少钱 （提问价格） ________ 17. 什么颜色 ________ 18. ……怎么样（提出建议） ________ 19. 试穿 ________ 20. 试一试 ________ 21. 买下某物 ________ 22. 购物中心 ________ 23. 不同的购物方式 ________ 24. 网购 ________ 25. 花费时间做某事 ________ 26. 在某物上花费时间/金钱 ________ 27. 网店 ________ 【答案】1. right away 2. on sale 3. a pair of jeans 4. pay for 5. in cash 6. by card 7. small size 8. medium size 9. large size 10. What size ...? 11. go shopping 12. how often 13. once a week 14. twice a week 15. would like to do sth. 16. how much 17. what colour 18. how about 19. try on 20. have a try 21. take sth. 22. shopping mall 23. different ways to shop 24. buy things on the internet 25. spend time (in) doing sth. 26. spend time/money on sth. 27. online stores 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 它多少钱？ _______ ________ is it? 【答案】How much 【解析】句意：它多少钱？how much 用于询问物品价格，为固定用法。故填How much。 2. 你需要多大尺码的？ ________ _______ do you want? 【答案】What size 【解析】句意：你需要多大尺码的？what size 用来询问衣物尺码，是常用短语。故填What size。 3. “你多久购物一次？” “每周一次。” — ________ _______do you go shopping? — Once a week. 【答案】How often 【解析】句意：——你多久购物一次？——每周一次。how often 专门用来询问动作发生的频率。故填How often。 4. 你想如何付款，现金还是刷卡？ How would you like to pay,________ _______ or by card? 【答案】in cash 【解析】句意：你想如何付款，现金还是刷卡？in cash 表示“用现金”，与by card 形成对应。故填in cash。 5. 在一些特殊的节日，网店的许多种商品都降价出售。 In some special festivals, many kinds of goods from online stores are ________ _______. 【答案】on sale 【解析】句意：在一些特殊的节日，网店的许多种商品都降价出售。on sale 为固定短语，意为“降价出售”。故填on sale。 6. 我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。 My mother asks me to go home ____ ____ after school. 【答案】right away 【解析】句意：我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。right away 表示“马上、立刻”。故填right away。 7. “这件怎么样？”“看起来不错。” — _______ _______ this one? — It looks nice. 【答案】How about 【解析】句意：——这件怎么样？——看起来不错。how about 用于提出建议、征询看法。故填How about。 8. “我可以试穿一下吗？” “没问题” —Can I _______ it _______? — No problem. 【答案】try; on 【解析】句意：——我可以试穿一下吗？——没问题。try on 是固定短语，意为“试穿”。故填try; on。 9. 你还需要别的什么东西吗？ Do you need ________ ________? 【答案】anything else 【解析】句意：你还需要别的什么东西吗？疑问句中用anything else，表示“其他物品”。故填anything else。 10. 不要花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。 Don’t _______ too much time ______ the computer games. 【答案】spend; on 【解析】句意：不要花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。spend time on sth. 是固定搭配，意为“在某事/某物上花费时间”。故填spend; on。 四、单项选择 1. — What do they ____ in the shop? — School things. Would you like to buy some? A. play B. do C. sell D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们在店里卖什么？学习用品。你想买一些吗？sell 表示“售卖”，符合语境，故为C。 2. It's very ____ for passengers to use e-tickets when they take high-speed trains. A. central B. boring C. convenient D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】句意：乘客乘坐高铁时使用电子票十分方便。convenient 意为“方便的”，符合句意，故为C。 3. — ____ are your jeans? — Only 20 dollars. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的牛仔裤多少钱？只要20美元。how much 用于询问价格，故为B。 4. Lisa wants to buy these books. She needs to ____ 200 yuan for them after getting a discount. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 【答案】D 【解析】句意：莉萨想买这些书，打折后她需要为此支付200元。pay for 是固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，故为D。 5. It is important to choose _________clothes for different situations. A. beautiful B. cool C. expensive D. proper 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在不同场合选择得体的衣服很重要。proper 表示“恰当的、合适的”，符合语境，故为D。 6. Lots of beautiful clothes are _________ during the holiday. A. on sale B. in need C. on duty D. in danger 【答案】A 【解析】句意：假期里很多漂亮的衣服都在降价出售。on sale 为固定短语，意为“降价出售”，故为A。 7. The shop ________ helped me find the clothes I wanted quickly. A. girl B. assistant C. boy D. waiter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：店员很快帮我找到了想要的衣服。shop assistant 表示“店员、售货员”，故为B。 8.I can choose clothes by ________. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我可以自己挑选衣服。考查反身代词固定搭配。by oneself 意为“独自、自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词用myself，故为A。 9.—What _______ do you want? — Medium, please. A. color B. club C. size D. music 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想要什么尺码？——中号。 考查名词词义辨析。color 颜色；club 俱乐部；size 尺码；music 音乐。答语Medium是尺码，用what size提问，故为C。 10.— Good afternoon. ________? — Yes, please. How much are these apples? A．How are you B．Can I help you C．What color is your hat D．May I have your name 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——下午好。有什么我能帮忙的吗？——是的，麻烦了。这些苹果多少钱？ 考查情景交际。How are you意为“你好吗”；Can I help you意为“我能帮你吗”；What color is your hat意为“你的帽子是什么颜色”；May I have your name意为“能告诉我你的名字吗”。根据答句可知，该对话是顾客在询问苹果的价格。问句应是店员询问顾客是否需要帮助。Can I help you是提供帮助的常用问句。故选B。 11. My favorite _______ is Mid-Autumn Day. A. week B. month C. year D. festival 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。 考查名词词义辨析。week 星期；month 月份；year 年；festival 节日。中秋节属于传统节日，故为D。 12. My sister's watch is lost. She needs ____ a new one. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妹妹的手表丢了，她需要买一块新的。need to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故为D。 13.—How much ____ the pair of socks? —This pair of socks ____ about two dollars. A. is;are B. is;is C. are;is D. are;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这双袜子多少钱？—这双袜子大约两美元。主语为the pair/this pair时，谓语动词用单数形式，故为B。 14. — ____ — My son's birthday is coming. I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for him. A. What can I do for you? B. How many would you like? C. What about this pair? D. How much are they? 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我能为您效劳吗？—我儿子生日快到了，我想给他买一双鞋。这是购物场景的常用交际用语，故为A。 15. Aunt Tina ____ nice ____ the purple sweater. A. looks;of B. look;in C. look;of D. looks;in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：蒂娜阿姨穿这件紫色毛衣很好看。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks；“in + 衣物”表示穿着某件衣服，故为D。 五、根据汉语提示,音标或首字母完成句子。 1. I want to buy a ________ (领带) for my brother. 【答案】tie 【解析】句意：我想给我哥哥买一条领带。tie“领带”，名词，在句中作宾语，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，名词用单数形式。 2. He bought a pair of ________ [dʒiːnz] in the shopping center. 【答案】jeans 【解析】句意：他在购物中心买了一条牛仔裤。根据音标/dʒiːnz/可确定单词为jeans，意为“牛仔裤”。故填jeans。 3.—What s________ do you take? —S. I can’t wear anything big. 【答案】size/ize 【解析】句意：——你穿什么尺码？——S码。我穿不了任何大的衣服。根据首字母“s”以及“S. I can’t wear anything big.”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“尺码”的名词，size“尺码”符合首字母及语义要求。故填size。 4. There is a big m__________ in our neighbourhood. People often go there to buy clothes. 【答案】mall 【解析】句意：我们小区有一家大型商场，人们常去那里买衣服。mall意为商场，故为mall。 5. Which __________/ˈfestɪvl/ do you like best? 【答案】festival 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个节日？根据音标可知单词为festival，故为festival。 6. My brother isn't tall or short. He is of m_________ height. 【答案】medium 【解析】句意：我哥哥不高也不矮，他中等身高。medium表示中等的，故为medium。 7. Don't spend too much time or money on the __________.(互联网) 【答案】Internet 【解析】句意：不要在互联网上花费太多时间和金钱。Internet意为互联网，故为Internet。 8.Mary wants to buy a sweater for her mother, but she doesn't know the _________(尺码). 【答案】size 【解析】句意：玛丽想给妈妈买一件毛衣，但她不知道尺码。size表示尺码，故为size。 9.It's not ____________(方便的) now when the computer or phone is offline(离线的). 【答案】convenient 【解析】句意：电脑或手机离线后就不太方便了。convenient意为方便的，故为convenient。 10.These new _______(产品) are very popular. 【答案】products 【解析】句意：这些新产品很受欢迎。these后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式为products，故为products。六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I need two thin__________ (scarf) for summer. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【解析】句意：我需要两条薄围巾夏天戴。two后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs，故为scarves/scarfs。 2. — How much _______ (be) this pair of jeans? — 160 yuan. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：—这条牛仔裤多少钱？—160元。主语为this pair，谓语动词用单数is，故为is。 3. — Why do many companies put their _________ (produce) online these days? — To sell them more easily. 【答案】products 【解析】句意：—如今很多公司为什么把商品放到线上售卖？—为了卖得更轻松。形容词性物主代词后接名词，结合语境用复数products，故为products。 4. After reading the novel, he would like to ________ (share) his feelings with his classmates. 【答案】share 【解析】句意：读完这本小说后，他想和同学们分享感受。would like to do sth. 为固定搭配，后接动词原形，故为share。 5. — How often do you exercise? — _________ (two) a week. 【答案】Twice 【解析】句意：—你多久锻炼一次？—一周两次。twice a week 表示“一周两次”，故为Twice。 6. Do you like going ________ (shop) with friends? 【答案】shopping 【解析】句意：你喜欢和朋友去购物吗？go shopping 是固定短语，意为“去购物”，故为shopping。 7. I want to buy some new clothes for _________ (I) tomorrow. 【答案】myself 【解析】句意：我明天想给自己买些新衣服。for oneself 表示“为自己”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故为myself。 8. The story sounds very ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。形容词interesting用来修饰事物，意为“有趣的”，故为interesting。 9. I often spend half an hour _________ (do) my homework every day. 【答案】doing 【解析】句意：我每天经常花半小时写作业。spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，故为doing。 10. He wants _________(be) a teacher. 【答案】to be 【解析】句意：他想成为一名老师。want to do sth. 是固定用法，后接动词不定式，故为to be。词汇语境练-语篇 七、阅读填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of 1.________(they). You can buy almost everything on the internet, and it's very convenient. First, you choose something—a shirt, a book, a mobile phone, even a new computer and pay 2. _______ it. Then you receive it a few days later by post. Online shopping 3. ________(have) many advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. 4. __________(two), shopping usually takes a lot of time, but to shop on the internet you only need a computer 5. ________ a mobile phone. Online shopping has disadvantages too. Many people think 6. ________(pay) over the internet isn't always safe. Also, they can't see 7.________things they want. Moreover, some children use their 8. _____(parent) mobile phones to shop online. Online shopping is changing 9.________(we) way of life, and we should use the internet 10.________ (proper)! 【答案】 1. them 2. for 3. has 4. Second 5. or 6. paying 7. the 8. parents' 9. our 10. properly 【解析】 【导语】网购十分流行，它有利有弊，同时也正在改变人们的生活方式。 1.句意：网购是其中之一。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故为them。 2. 句意：然后为所选商品付款。pay for 为固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，故为for。 3. 句意：网购有许多优点。主语Online shopping为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has，故为has。 4. 句意：其次，购物通常很耗时。前文用First，此处对应填Second（其次），句首首字母大写，故为Second。 5. 句意：网上购物你只需要一台电脑或者一部手机。or 表示“或者”，表选择，故为or。 6. 句意：很多人认为网上付款并不总是安全的。此处用动名词作从句主语，故为paying。 7. 句意：而且他们看不到自己想要的商品。此处表特指，用定冠词the，故为the。 8. ：句意：一些孩子使用父母的手机网购。此处表示“父母的”，用名词所有格parents'，故为parents'。 9. 句意：网购正在改变我们的生活方式。修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词our，故为our。 10. 句意：我们应当合理使用网络。修饰动词use要用副词，proper的副词形式是properly，故为properly。 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $