Unit 7 Go Shopping Wh-疑问句、一般现在时（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 7 Go Shopping 核心语法精练（Wh-疑问句、一般现在时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 三、根据要求完成句子 3 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 短文填空 6 题型二 情景运用 6 （一）Wh疑问句（特殊疑问句）用法总结 疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。疑问句句末用问号。此处重点介绍特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句由Wh疑问词引导，询问具体信息，不能用Yes/No回答，需直接回应问题内容。 疑 问 代 词 分 类 疑问代词： 句中作主语、宾语、定语，询问 “人、事物、归属、选择” what（什么）：问事物/职业，可作主/宾 What is this?（主） What do you want?（宾） who（谁）：问人，多作主语 Who is your friend? whose（谁的）：问归属，作定语（后接名词） Whose pen is this? which（哪一个）：问选择，作定语/宾语 Which book do you like?（定语） 疑问副词 仅在句中作状语，询问“时间、地点、原因、方式”  when（什么时候）：问时间 When is your birthday? where（在哪里）：问地点。 Where do you live? why（为什么）：问原因，答句用because Why do you like PE?  how（怎样）：问方式/感受， How do you go to school? 【拓展】 how 构成 的特殊 疑问词 how old — 问年龄 How old is your sister? how many — 问可数名词数量（后接复数名词） How many books do you have? how much — 问不可数名词数量/物品价格 How much milk do you need? / How much is this pen? how long — 问时间长短（持续多久）/ 物体长度 How long do you study every day? / How long is the desk? how often — 问动作频率（多久一次） How often do you exercise?  how far — 问距离（多远） How far is it from home to school?  how soon — 问将来时间（多久之后，答句常用in+时间段） How soon will you come back? 基 本 结 构 有be动词/情态动词/助动词 疑问词 + be/情态 / 助动词+ 主语 + 其他 Where is your bag? / What can you do? 无be动词/情态/ 助动词（实义动词作谓语） 疑问词 + 助动词（do/does/did） + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 What do you eat for breakfast? / When did you go home? （二）一般现在时 解析 示例 用 法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作（如日常生活、学习安排等） I go to school every day.（习惯性动作） 2.客观事实或普遍真理（如科学规律、自然现象等） The sun rises in the east.（客观真理） 3.现在的状态（如职业、性格、能力等） She is a teacher.（现在的状态） 标 志 词 1. always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never等频度副词。 They usually go to school by bike. 2.once a year, twice a week, every year/day/week等。 He writes to his father twice a month. 谓语 构 成 主语：I / You / We / They / 复数名词， 谓语动词：原形 They play football. 主语：He / She / It / 单数名词，谓语动词：动词 + -s/-es（三单变化） He watches TV every night. 谓语be动词（am/is/are）时， I am, 主语单数用is, 主语复数 要用are She is happy. 三 单 构 成 一般情况直接在动词后加s。 work- works, stay – stays 以s,x,ch,sh o,结尾的加es。 watch- watches,finish- finishes 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为 i加es。 study - studies 句 式 变 化 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 He reads books. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you speak English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does she eat for breakfast? 一、单项选择 1.（2025年北京真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A. what B. when C. why D. where 2.  —______ are his football clothes? —Under the bed. A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What 3. —______ class are you in? —Class 1. A. Which B. Where C. Why D. How 4. —______ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A. How B. Who C. Where D. When 5. —______ is it? —It’s about six thousand kilometers long. A. How B. How long C. How about D. How old 6.—______ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 7. —What’s your English teacher like? —______ A. He is strict but nice B. He likes maths C. He lives in Tianjin D. He likes vegetables and fruit 8. —______ do you go to the Yanqing Library? —Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much 9.—______ kilos of beef do you want? —Two kilos, please. A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How long 10.—______ do you have dinner every day? —At 7:00. A. What time B. What day C. What D. Where 11. —Excuse me. ______ are the bananas? —They’re 13 yuan a kilo. A. How often B. How long C. How old D. How much 12. Tom often ______ his homework in the classroom after school. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 13. Tim with his friends often ______ basketball on weekends. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 14. He ______ playing baseball, but he always ______ baseball games on TV. A. don't like; watch B. doesn't like; watch C. doesn't like; watches D. isn't like; watch 15. He often ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. is watching C. watches D. watched 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.（2025年湖北中考综合填空节选）It ___________ (tell) people not to care too much about money. 2.（2025年无锡中考真题） Here is the information we got from him. The city ________ (have) a short history. 3.My father ______ （like）reading newspapers in the morning. 4. — Who ______ (teach) you Chinese? — Miss Wang. 5. Tom often ______ (help) his mother clean the room at home. 6. My friends ______ (play) basketball after school every day. 7. We ______ (live) in a small but beautiful house. 8. She usually ______ (water) the flowers in the community garden. 9. It often ______ (rain) in spring in our city. 10. They ______ (not do) their homework on Sunday afternoon. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.My father always washes his car on Saturday morning.(变为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 2. They like rainy days . （变为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 3. The eggs are 40 yuan. （划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 4.The children play sports every day.（划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 5. We need five apples. （划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 晚饭后，他通常在七点看电视。 After supper, he usually ______ ______ at seven o'clock. 2. 你步行到学校花费多长时间？ ______ ______ does it take you to get to school on foot? 3. —你想要什么尺码？_______ _______ do you want? —请给我大码。Large size, please. 4. —你多久去购物一次？How often do you go shopping? —我一周去购物一次。I go shopping ______ ______ _______. 5. —你想买什么？What would you like to buy? —我想买一件衬衫和一条领带。I _______ _______ to buy a shirt and a tie. 一、 阅读填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to buy something online? If you do, there 1.________(be) some steps you can follow to get the right products 2._______ the right prices. First, plan your budget. Ask 3.________(you), "How much am I willing to spend?" Remember to consider shipping costs. Be careful and avoid overspending. Next, 4.________(decide ) what's important to you, the look of the product or the price. What are must-haves about them? This will help you choose the product that meets your needs. 5.________(three) take a few minutes to compare the products. Enter the name into a search box on your computer along with the word "review". Read online reviews from other people. Look for reviews about the products you want and choose 6._______ right one. Fourth, consider the total cost of the products. Compare prices from different 7._______(website) and check if you can get free shipping. 8._________(final), choose secure payment methods. Avoid 9.________(set) overly simple passwords. It is important to have a mix of letters and numbers for added security. Moreover, only shop on trusted and reputable websites. By following these steps, you can make your online shopping experience both safe 10.________fun. 二、情景运用。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1. A: ___________________________________________________? B : It’s about 2 kilometers. 2. A: ___________________________________________? B: Twice a week. 3. A: ___________________________________________? B: Ten yuan. 4. A：____________________________________? 5. A: ____________________________________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater for my daughter. B: Two kilos. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Go Shopping 核心语法精练（Wh-疑问句、一般现在时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 三、根据要求完成句子 3 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 短文填空 6 题型二 情景运用 6 （一）Wh疑问句（特殊疑问句）用法总结 疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。疑问句句末用问号。此处重点介绍特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句由Wh疑问词引导，询问具体信息，不能用Yes/No回答，需直接回应问题内容。 疑 问 代 词 分 类 疑问代词： 句中作主语、宾语、定语，询问 “人、事物、归属、选择” what（什么）：问事物/职业，可作主/宾 What is this?（主） What do you want?（宾） who（谁）：问人，多作主语 Who is your friend? whose（谁的）：问归属，作定语（后接名词） Whose pen is this? which（哪一个）：问选择，作定语/宾语 Which book do you like?（定语） 疑问副词 仅在句中作状语，询问“时间、地点、原因、方式”  when（什么时候）：问时间 When is your birthday? where（在哪里）：问地点。 Where do you live? why（为什么）：问原因，答句用because Why do you like PE?  how（怎样）：问方式/感受， How do you go to school? 【拓展】 how 构成 的特殊 疑问词 how old — 问年龄 How old is your sister? how many — 问可数名词数量（后接复数名词） How many books do you have? how much — 问不可数名词数量/物品价格 How much milk do you need? / How much is this pen? how long — 问时间长短（持续多久）/ 物体长度 How long do you study every day? / How long is the desk? how often — 问动作频率（多久一次） How often do you exercise?  how far — 问距离（多远） How far is it from home to school?  how soon — 问将来时间（多久之后，答句常用in+时间段） How soon will you come back? 基 本 结 构 有be动词/情态动词/助动词 疑问词 + be/情态 / 助动词+ 主语 + 其他 Where is your bag? / What can you do? 无be动词/情态/ 助动词（实义动词作谓语） 疑问词 + 助动词（do/does/did） + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 What do you eat for breakfast? / When did you go home? （二）一般现在时 解析 示例 用 法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作（如日常生活、学习安排等） I go to school every day.（习惯性动作） 2.客观事实或普遍真理（如科学规律、自然现象等） The sun rises in the east.（客观真理） 3.现在的状态（如职业、性格、能力等） She is a teacher.（现在的状态） 标 志 词 1. always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never等频度副词。 They usually go to school by bike. 2.once a year, twice a week, every year/day/week等。 He writes to his father twice a month. 谓语 构 成 主语：I / You / We / They / 复数名词， 谓语动词：原形 They play football. 主语：He / She / It / 单数名词，谓语动词：动词 + -s/-es（三单变化） He watches TV every night. 谓语be动词（am/is/are）时， I am, 主语单数用is, 主语复数 要用are She is happy. 三 单 构 成 一般情况直接在动词后加s。 work- works, stay – stays 以s,x,ch,sh o,结尾的加es。 watch- watches,finish- finishes 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为 i加es。 study - studies 句 式 变 化 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 He reads books. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you speak English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does she eat for breakfast? 一、单项选择 1.（2025年北京真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A. what B. when C. why D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Steve，你什么时候开始学习下棋的？——大约两年前。 根据答语可知询问时间，用when提问。故为B。 2. —______ are his football clothes? —Under the bed. A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——他的足球服在哪里？——在床底下。 根据答语可知询问地点，用where提问。故为A。 3. —______ class are you in? —Class 1. A. Which B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你在哪个班级？——一班。 根据答语可知询问“哪一个”，用which提问。故为A。 4. —______ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A. How B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Tom，你今天早上怎么去上学的？——我爸爸开车送我去的，只花了十五分钟。 根据答语可知询问方式，用how提问。故为A。 5. —______ is it? —It’s about six thousand kilometers long. A. How B. How long C. How about D. How old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——它有多长？——它大约有六千公里长。 根据答语可知询问长度，用how long提问。故为B。 6. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——只有一千米。 根据答语可知询问距离，用how far提问。故为A。 7. —What’s your English teacher like? —______ A. He is strict but nice B. He likes maths C. He lives in Tianjin D. He likes vegetables and fruit 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的英语老师怎么样？——他很严格但人很好。 “What’s sb. like?”用于询问某人的性格/品质，A项符合语境。故为A。 8. —______ do you go to the Yanqing Library? —Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你多久去一次延庆图书馆？——一周一次。 根据答语可知询问频率，用how often提问。故为A。 9. —______ kilos of beef do you want? —Two kilos, please. A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想要多少公斤牛肉？——请来两公斤。 kilos是可数名词复数，询问可数名词数量用how many。故为C。 10. —______ do you have dinner every day? —At 7:00. A. What time B. What day C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你每天几点吃晚饭？——七点。 根据答语可知询问具体时间点，用what time提问。故为A。 11. —Excuse me. ______ are the bananas? —They’re 13 yuan a kilo. A. How often B. How long C. How old D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，香蕉多少钱？——13元一公斤。 根据答语可知询问价格，用how much提问。故为D。 12. Tom often ______ his homework in the classroom after school. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom放学后经常在教室里做作业。 由often可知是一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语用does。故为B。 13. Tim with his friends often ______ basketball on weekends. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tim和他的朋友们经常在周末打篮球。 主语为Tim（with短语不影响主语单复数），一般现在时谓语用plays。故为B。 14. He ______ playing baseball, but he always ______ baseball games on TV. A. don't like; watch B. doesn't like; watch C. doesn't like; watches D. isn't like; watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他不喜欢打棒球，但他总是在电视上看棒球比赛。 主语为he，一般现在时否定用doesn't like；第二空主语仍为he，谓语用watches。故为C。 15. He often ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. is watching C. watches D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他经常在晚上看电视。 由often可知是一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用watches。故为C。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.（2025年湖北中考综合填空节选）It ___________ (tell) people not to care too much about money. 【答案】tells 【解析】 【详解】句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 2.（2025年无锡中考真题） Here is the information we got from him. The city ________ (have) a short history. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们从他那里得到的信息。这座城市历史很短。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The city是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3.My father ______ （like）reading newspapers in the morning. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢早上看报纸。句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 4. — Who ______ (teach) you Chinese? — Miss Wang. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你语文？——王老师。句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。疑问词Who作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 5. Tom often ______ (help) his mother clean the room at home. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在家帮妈妈打扫房间。由often可知句子为一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 6. My friends ______ (play) basketball after school every day. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们每天放学后打篮球。由every day可知句子为一般现在时。主语My friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 7. We ______ (live) in a small but beautiful house. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们住在一间小而漂亮的房子里。句子描述现在的居住状态，用一般现在时。主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 8. She usually ______ (water) the flowers in the community garden. 【答案】waters 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常给社区花园里的花浇水。由usually可知句子为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填waters。 9. It often ______ (rain) in spring in our city. 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的春天经常下雨。由often可知句子为一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。 10. They ______ (not do) their homework on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】don’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们周日下午不做作业。句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语They是复数，否定形式需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t do。 三、根据要求完成句子 1.My father always washes his car on Saturday morning.(变为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Does your father always wash his car on Saturday morning? 【解析】 【详解】原句是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does，后面的动词washes变回原形wash，第一人称my改为第二人称your。 2. They like rainy days . （变为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】They don’t like rainy days. 【解析】 【详解】原句是一般现在时，主语They是复数，变否定句需在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t，后面的动词用原形like。 3. The eggs are 40 yuan. （划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】How much are the eggs? 【解析】 【详解】划线部分40 yuan表示价格，对价格提问用疑问词How much，句子剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序，即are提前。 4.The children play sports every day.（划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】How often do the children play sports? 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天做运动。划线部分 every day 表示动作发生的频率，对频率提问用疑问词 How often。原句为一般现在时，主语 The children 是复数，需在主语前加助动词 do，后面的动词用原形 play。 5. We need five apples. （划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】How many apples do you need? 【解析】 【详解】划线部分five表示数量，apples是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用How many；原句是一般现在时，主语We变问句需改为you，加助动词do，后面动词用原形need。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 晚饭后，他通常在七点看电视。 After supper, he usually ______ ______ at seven o'clock. 【答案】watches TV 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，他通常在七点看电视。“看电视”是watch TV；由usually可知句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。 2. 你步行到学校花费多长时间？ ______ ______ does it take you to get to school on foot? 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：你步行到学校花费多长时间？对“花费多长时间”提问，用疑问词组How long。 3. —你想要什么尺码？_______ _______ do you want? —请给我大码。Large size, please. 【答案】What size 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要什么尺码？对“尺码”提问，用疑问词组What size。 4. —你多久去购物一次？How often do you go shopping? —我一周去购物一次。I go shopping ______ ______ _______. 【答案】once a week 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周去购物一次。“一周一次”用固定短语once a week表示。 5. —你想买什么？What would you like to buy? —我想买一件衬衫和一条领带。I _______ _______ to buy a shirt and a tie. 【答案】would like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一件衬衫和一条领带。“想要做某事”用would like to do sth.表示。 一、 阅读填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to buy something online? If you do, there 1.________(be) some steps you can follow to get the right products 2._______ the right prices. First, plan your budget. Ask 3.________(you), "How much am I willing to spend?" Remember to consider shipping costs. Be careful and avoid overspending. Next, 4.________(decide ) what's important to you, the look of the product or the price. What are must-haves about them? This will help you choose the product that meets your needs. 5.________(three) take a few minutes to compare the products. Enter the name into a search box on your computer along with the word "review". Read online reviews from other people. Look for reviews about the products you want and choose 6._______ right one. Fourth, consider the total cost of the products. Compare prices from different 7._______(website) and check if you can get free shipping. 8._________(final), choose secure payment methods. Avoid 9.________(set) overly simple passwords. It is important to have a mix of letters and numbers for added security. Moreover, only shop on trusted and reputable websites. By following these steps, you can make your online shopping experience both safe 10.________fun. 【答案】1. are 2. at 3. yourself 4. decide 5. Third 6. the 7. websites 8. Finally 9. setting 10. and 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了网购的五个步骤：做好预算、明确需求、比价看评价、算总成本、安全支付，让网购安全又愉快。 1.句意为：如果你想网购，有一些步骤可以遵循，以便以合适的价格买到合适的商品。此处为there be句型，主语some steps为复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 2.句意为：同上。“以……的价格”为固定搭配，需用介词at。 3.句意为：问问你自己：“我愿意花多少钱？”此处表示“你自己”，需用反身代词。 4.句意为：接下来，确定对你来说什么是重要的，是产品的外观还是价格。本句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。 5.句意为：第三，花几分钟比较一下产品。根据前文的First, Next可知，此处表示顺序“第三”，需用序数词，且句首首字母大写。 6.句意为：寻找你想要的产品的评论，然后选择合适的那一个。此处特指上文提到的产品中合适的一个，需用定冠词表特指。 7.句意为：比较不同网站的价格，看看你是否能获得免费送货。different后接可数名词复数形式。 8.句意为：最后，选择安全的支付方式。根据前文的列举顺序，此处表示“最后”，需用副词，且句首首字母大写。 9.句意为：避免设置过于简单的密码。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。 10.句意为：通过遵循这些步骤，你可以让你的网购体验既安全又有趣。both ... and ...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。 二、情景运用。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1. A: ___________________________________________________? B : It’s about 2 kilometers. 2. A: ___________________________________________? B: Twice a week. 3. A: ___________________________________________? B: Ten yuan. 4. A：____________________________________? 5. A: ____________________________________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater for my daughter. B: Two kilos. 【参考答案】 1. How far is it from your home to school? 2. How often do you exercise? 3. How much is the pencil box? 4. How many apples do you want/ need? 5.Can I help you? 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $